Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cloverdale--Langley City British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,640	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,318	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,122	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,082	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,978.3	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.47	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,640	57,465	60,180	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	23,445	12,080	11,365	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	8,060	4,190	3,875	20,170	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	8,195	4,265	3,935	22,630	11,645	10,990
10 to 14 years	7,190	3,630	3,555	23,965	12,340	11,630
15 to 64 years	79,530	38,835	40,695	261,740	130,110	131,630
15 to 19 years	6,905	3,560	3,340	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	6,720	3,420	3,305	27,080	14,055	13,025
25 to 29 years	7,745	3,675	4,070	23,390	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	9,695	4,650	5,045	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	9,535	4,625	4,910	23,020	11,075	11,945
40 to 44 years	9,005	4,445	4,565	25,880	12,580	13,300
45 to 49 years	8,345	4,065	4,280	28,020	13,820	14,200
50 to 54 years	8,075	4,000	4,080	31,245	15,500	15,740
55 to 59 years	7,245	3,475	3,770	29,995	14,920	15,070
60 to 64 years	6,265	2,930	3,335	26,075	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	14,665	6,550	8,110	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,420	2,775	23,265	11,165	12,105
70 to 74 years	3,660	1,700	1,960	16,455	7,955	8,505
75 to 79 years	2,390	1,085	1,305	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	1,660	735	930	8,910	3,890	5,020
85 years and over	1,755	610	1,140	9,675	3,275	6,395
85 to 89 years	1,075	415	665	5,965	2,285	3,685
90 to 94 years	500	155	350	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	165	45	120	695	155	535
100 years and over	15	0	10	100	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.6	67.6	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	12.5	11.4	13.5	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.7	36.7	38.6	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	37.2	36.4	38.0	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,085	...	...	159,050	...	...
Single-detached house	16,050	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	335	...	...	13,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,680	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	6,835	...	...
Row house	8,375	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,230	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,875	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,080	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 person	10,665	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	12,825	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	7,510	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,635	...	...	391,000	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,195	45,385	48,810	332,180	161,890	170,295
Married or living common law	57,325	28,580	28,740	186,655	93,610	93,040
Married	49,130	24,490	24,645	163,055	81,835	81,220
Living common law	8,195	4,095	4,100	23,595	11,775	11,820
Not married and not living common law	36,875	16,805	20,070	145,525	68,275	77,250
Never married	23,990	12,795	11,200	92,585	50,560	42,030
Separated	2,635	1,030	1,605	10,155	4,395	5,765
Divorced	5,940	2,135	3,805	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	4,305	845	3,455	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,040	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	14,715	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	7,470	...	...	23,655	...	...
4 persons	7,920	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,035	...	...	111,320	...	...
Total couple families	28,055	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	23,955	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	4,095	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,050	...	...	90,865	...	...
Couples without children	11,685	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	16,365	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	5,985	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	7,550	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 or more children	2,835	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	3,030	...	...	12,005	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,605	8,110	9,495	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,085	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	29,245	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,090	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,150	...	...	65,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,830	...	...	2,585	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	50,435	...	...
One-person households	10,665	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,920	57,190	59,720	395,115	194,770	200,340
English only	108,490	53,685	54,805	348,270	173,905	174,365
French only	25	10	10	425	175	255
English and French	5,800	2,455	3,345	38,305	17,115	21,195
Neither English nor French	2,600	1,035	1,565	8,105	3,580	4,530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,915	57,195	59,720	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	113,035	55,530	57,505	374,515	185,360	189,150
French	995	480	515	10,075	4,705	5,375
English and French	340	170	165	2,565	1,200	1,365
Neither English nor French	2,555	1,015	1,540	7,955	3,500	4,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	560	595	11,360	5,305	6,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,920	57,195	59,720	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	113,735	55,665	58,065	386,140	190,415	195,725
Official languages	86,000	42,610	43,390	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	84,930	42,100	42,825	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	1,070	510	560	10,700	4,995	5,705
Non-official languages	27,730	13,055	14,680	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,720	13,045	14,670	86,900	42,520	44,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	620	330	295	18,530	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	575	245	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	15	10	5	525	220	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	595	315	285	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	20	15	10	100	50	50
Arabic	520	275	245	14,435	7,250	7,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	465	230	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	30	10	15
Maltese	5	0	5	215	115	100
Tigrigna	20	10	15	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	415	495	2,395	1,140	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	50	65	425	195	230
Vietnamese	790	360	425	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,790	1,180	1,610	2,395	945	1,445
Bikol	30	10	15	10	5	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	85	30	55
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	30	10	25
Ilocano	130	45	85	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	60	30	35	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,375	1,010	1,360	2,020	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	15	20
Creole languages	40	15	20	215	100	115
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	205	100	105	690	390	295
Kannada	10	5	5	35	15	15
Malayalam	85	40	45	180	100	80
Tamil	85	35	45	305	170	140
Telugu	30	20	10	160	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	17,315	8,315	9,000	51,345	25,165	26,180
Albanian	90	40	50	960	470	495
Armenian	30	15	20	205	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	820	930	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	25	5	15	80	30	50
Latvian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	55	20	35
Slavic languages	1,730	810	915	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	35	15	20	320	160	160
Bulgarian	25	10	15	110	45	60
Croatian	165	80	90	1,755	845	910
Czech	110	50	55	200	85	115
Macedonian	0	0	5	1,185	580	605
Polish	490	250	240	3,095	1,420	1,680
Russian	445	205	240	605	255	355
Serbian	105	55	50	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	215	100	115
Slovak	85	25	55	920	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	155	60	95
Ukrainian	200	90	115	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	5
Welsh	10	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,860	875	990	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	75	35	40	40	15	20
Danish	90	45	45	65	30	30
Dutch	450	210	240	700	350	350
Frisian	10	10	10	15	10	5
German	1,155	540	610	8,180	3,920	4,255
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Swedish	30	10	15	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	5	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	125	60	65	1,050	520	530
Indo-Iranian languages	11,205	5,460	5,750	8,415	4,365	4,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10,720	5,200	5,520	7,540	3,945	3,600
Bengali	50	25	25	645	325	320
Gujarati	165	80	85	785	455	330
Hindi	1,075	510	565	705	395	310
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	5	70	40	30
Nepali	50	25	20	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,700	4,235	4,465	2,470	1,280	1,190
Sindhi	45	20	25	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	110	50	55
Urdu	510	240	270	2,250	1,145	1,100
Iranian languages	470	250	220	830	405	425
Kurdish	20	10	10	135	75	60
Pashto	15	10	5	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	440	225	210	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,230	1,030	1,200	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	155	175	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	315	135	175	2,355	1,145	1,215
Romanian	220	105	115	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	1,360	630	730	5,145	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	270	105	170	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,655	770	890	475	240	240
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	100	85	795	380	420
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	10	5	5	50	25	25
Lingala	5	0	5	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	60	30	35
Shona	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swahili	40	15	20	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	20	15	10	140	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	195	100	95
Dinka	0	5	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	75	65
Sign languages	45	20	20	105	45	55
American Sign Language	25	10	10	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,140	1,455	1,690	7,220	3,580	3,640
Chinese languages	2,750	1,265	1,485	6,855	3,390	3,460
Cantonese	940	425	510	2,055	1,015	1,040
Hakka	20	5	15	30	15	15
Mandarin	1,565	730	840	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	50	65	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	45	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	390	190	205	370	190	175
Burmese	15	10	10	40	25	20
Karenic languages	355	175	185	305	155	150
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	110	45	65	425	205	220
Lao	50	30	25	235	110	125
Thai	60	15	40	195	100	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	40	20	20	380	190	190
Uyghur	5	5	5	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages	330	145	180	1,510	705	805
Estonian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	60	20	40	120	55	65
Hungarian	265	125	140	1,375	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	45	20	20
Multiple responses	3,190	1,530	1,655	8,975	4,355	4,615
English and French	220	110	110	1,855	845	1,010
English and non-official language	2,870	1,380	1,485	6,400	3,180	3,220
French and non-official language	40	15	25	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	300	140	165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,915	57,195	59,720	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	110,305	54,000	56,305	377,425	186,145	191,280
Official languages	96,065	47,220	48,845	333,670	164,820	168,845
English	95,785	47,075	48,705	330,755	163,505	167,255
French	280	140	140	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	14,240	6,780	7,460	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,235	6,780	7,460	43,740	21,315	22,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	180	165	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	15	5	5	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	165	155	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	10	5	5	50	25	25
Arabic	290	150	140	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	10	5	10	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	230	260	1,570	745	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	235	105	125
Vietnamese	430	195	230	1,340	635	705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	505	590	1,045	475	570
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	25	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	965	445	520	915	420	495
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	15
Creole languages	20	5	10	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	345	180	165
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	80	40	40
Tamil	30	15	20	175	85	85
Telugu	10	5	5	65	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,355	3,995	4,360	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	40	15	15	465	235	230
Armenian	15	5	10	95	35	60
Balto-Slavic languages	600	280	320	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	590	275	315	4,915	2,320	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	165	80	85
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Croatian	40	20	25	560	265	300
Czech	20	10	10	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	170	80	90	1,320	620	700
Russian	235	105	130	290	125	170
Serbian	50	25	20	1,475	720	755
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	95	45	55
Slovak	15	5	10	275	120	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	35	15	20	75	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	95	2,960	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	40	20	25	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	35	10	25	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	55	55	2,760	1,360	1,395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Greek	35	20	15	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	6,580	3,170	3,415	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	6,330	3,045	3,285	4,805	2,450	2,360
Bengali	30	20	10	385	190	195
Gujarati	70	35	30	505	285	215
Hindi	410	185	230	370	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	30	15	15	380	185	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,420	2,620	2,805	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	25	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	55	20	30
Urdu	315	145	165	1,400	700	700
Iranian languages	235	120	115	475	220	255
Kurdish	10	10	5	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	225	115	115	360	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	905	420	485	8,350	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	95	45	50	950	425	520
Romanian	80	35	40	1,135	555	580
Spanish	670	315	360	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	110	45	65	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,355	625	735	340	170	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swahili	10	5	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	100	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	30	45
Sign languages	65	35	30	115	60	55
American Sign Language	30	15	15	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,090	1,005	1,080	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	1,765	855	910	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	505	250	255	1,375	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,150	555	600	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	385	190	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	150	170	315	160	155
Burmese	10	5	10	35	20	15
Karenic languages	305	145	160	270	140	135
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	275	150	120
Lao	15	10	10	120	60	60
Thai	15	5	5	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	240	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	205	90	110
Uyghur	5	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	90	45	45	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	25	5	15
Hungarian	80	40	40	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Multiple responses	6,615	3,195	3,415	17,685	8,625	9,060
English and French	125	55	70	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	6,385	3,095	3,285	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	20	10	15	135	50	80
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	520	215	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,920	57,195	59,725	395,115	194,770	200,340
None	100,965	49,675	51,285	340,690	168,580	172,115
English	6,205	3,050	3,160	18,815	9,305	9,505
French	735	335	400	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	8,830	4,045	4,780	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	5	5	5	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	8,825	4,040	4,780	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	20	10	10	255	110	140
English and non-official language	100	50	50	375	185	185
French and non-official language	65	30	35	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,210	45,030	48,180	324,325	158,210	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,445	43,235	46,205	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,698	48,030	30,147	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,560	43,335	46,225	309,345	151,565	157,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,542	41,255	27,739	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,735	40,475	41,260	270,210	136,295	133,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	48,140	28,219	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,005	23,080	35,925	234,280	106,820	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,958	2,432	4,548	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,250	36,605	35,645	223,595	119,410	104,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,438	49,463	30,103	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,455	45,130	48,320	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,640	43,360	46,280	309,260	151,555	157,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,196	54,857	36,145	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,740	43,435	46,305	309,395	151,565	157,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,084	44,981	31,614	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,905	40,715	41,185	270,510	136,215	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	54,576	34,401	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,250	23,325	35,930	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,959	6,706	7,123	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	36,860	35,600	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,066	54,650	35,142	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,450	45,130	48,320	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,625	20,850	14,770	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,108	63,677	47,273	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,407	69,941	51,773	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	93.5	85.1	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.2	84.3	74.5	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	6.5	14.9	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,205	45,030	48,180	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	3,765	1,790	1,975	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	89,445	43,240	46,205	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	95.9	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,850	4,550	7,305	46,625	19,925	26,695
$10,000 to $19,999	13,860	5,090	8,770	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	11,135	4,200	6,935	42,815	16,730	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	10,300	4,290	6,015	36,090	16,270	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	9,635	4,360	5,270	33,845	17,925	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	7,975	4,070	3,905	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	6,390	3,850	2,540	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,955	3,180	1,775	13,365	8,570	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	2,575	1,390	10,615	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,855	855	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	6,675	5,230	1,450	21,765	15,895	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,145	3,970	1,175	15,140	10,720	4,420
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,260	275	6,620	5,170	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,210	45,030	48,180	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	3,650	1,695	1,955	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	89,555	43,335	46,225	309,345	151,565	157,785
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	95.9	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,280	4,805	7,470	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	14,630	5,480	9,150	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	13,310	5,165	8,145	49,490	19,840	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	12,730	5,580	7,145	44,420	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	11,085	5,430	5,655	36,000	19,745	16,250
$50,000 to $59,999	8,385	4,980	3,400	23,675	14,225	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	6,105	3,925	2,175	16,880	10,980	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	4,300	2,775	1,525	12,390	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	6,740	5,185	1,555	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	1,815	705	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,185	300	4,060	2,865	1,195
$100,000 and over	2,735	2,190	550	11,130	8,320	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,210	45,025	48,180	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	20,960	8,425	12,535	100,735	38,800	61,930
With employment income	72,250	36,605	35,645	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.3	74.0	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,595	3,645	4,955	41,160	23,560	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	4,845	1,895	2,950	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	8,695	3,330	5,365	29,000	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,460	2,970	4,490	23,970	10,360	13,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,710	3,210	4,495	22,210	10,250	11,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,505	3,420	4,085	19,715	9,600	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,405	3,080	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,285	3,390	1,895	11,735	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,215	2,785	1,430	10,335	6,850	3,490
$80,000 and over	11,450	8,550	2,905	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,195	8,225	5,340	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	1,665	675	7,535	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,595	1,035	17,215	13,265	3,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,085	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,970	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,605	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,274	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,276	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,676	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,390	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,150	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,206	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,615	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,382	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,310	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,394	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,223	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,080	...	...	159,050	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,215	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	6,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,510	...	...	7,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,550	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,110	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	...	...	10,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	8,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,005	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,750	...	...	16,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,140	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,535	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,570	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,080	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,730	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,895	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	9,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,555	...	...	35,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,535	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,405	...	...	8,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,615	...	...	11,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,645	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,392	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,353	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,945	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,221	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,985	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,315	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,188	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,450	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,822	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,675	...	...	110,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,098	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,050	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,975	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,569	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,362	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,370	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,240	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,733	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,385	...	...	19,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,573	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,236	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,570	7,000	7,565	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,226	41,383	33,510	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	36,105	30,220	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,510	7,050	7,465	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,228	46,555	40,086	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,771	38,883	34,777	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,635	57,100	59,535	391,000	192,530	198,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,280	23,710	26,570	198,645	94,525	104,125
In the bottom decile	8,875	4,145	4,730	44,120	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	8,610	3,820	4,795	39,885	17,815	22,065
In the third decile	9,585	4,510	5,080	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	10,930	5,230	5,700	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	12,280	6,005	6,275	38,095	18,970	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	66,355	33,390	32,965	192,360	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	13,415	6,605	6,815	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	14,875	7,400	7,470	38,775	19,660	19,110
In the eighth decile	14,650	7,450	7,200	39,840	20,385	19,455
In the ninth decile	13,940	7,045	6,895	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	9,480	4,895	4,585	35,285	18,190	17,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,635	57,100	59,535	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	27,605	14,240	13,360	81,605	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	9,665	5,035	4,625	24,345	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	75,185	36,570	38,615	243,545	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	13,845	6,285	7,560	65,850	30,325	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,320	5,635	6,685	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	3,600	1,880	1,715	18,480	9,445	9,035
0 to 5 years	1,105	595	515	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	6,960	3,095	3,865	38,650	18,105	20,545
65 years and over	1,765	660	1,105	7,535	2,680	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.9	11.2	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.2	12.8	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.8	11.1	26.1	25.9	26.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.5	10.0	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	12.7	10.5	14.6	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,520	4,830	5,690	34,975	17,355	17,620
0 to 17 years	2,920	1,500	1,415	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	820	440	380	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	6,440	2,910	3,530	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	1,165	420	750	1,690	695	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.5	9.6	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.6	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.2	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.0	9.1	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.7	9.9	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,925	57,245	59,685	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	114,310	56,205	58,110	383,850	189,610	194,245
English	114,265	56,175	58,095	383,490	189,455	194,030
French	5,690	2,385	3,300	38,625	17,140	21,485
Non-official languages	35,425	16,605	18,815	104,210	51,290	52,920
Aboriginal languages	35	25	10	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,385	16,580	18,810	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	810	435	375	23,415	11,750	11,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	750	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	22,765	11,455	11,310
Amharic	40	15	25	215	100	115
Arabic	670	365	305	20,535	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	545	290	250
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	3,280	1,565	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	20	115	40	75
Maltese	15	0	15	325	170	150
Tigrigna	10	0	10	160	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	570	620	2,880	1,405	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	610	295	315
Vietnamese	1,075	525	555	2,285	1,125	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,800	1,615	2,185	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	70	35	35	25	15	10
Cebuano	230	110	115	155	70	85
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	35	25	30	0	25
Ilocano	215	80	135	175	70	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	80	90	70	60	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,500	1,475	2,025	2,760	1,060	1,705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	75	45	30
Creole languages	145	70	80	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	370	135	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	315	155	155	875	495	380
Kannada	10	0	10	50	30	20
Malayalam	125	70	55	140	65	75
Tamil	140	60	75	555	325	230
Telugu	50	35	20	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	22,765	10,785	11,975	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	135	55	80	1,315	630	690
Armenian	50	20	25	250	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	2,010	905	1,110	13,710	6,605	7,110
Baltic languages	15	0	10	100	30	65
Latvian	10	0	15	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages	2,010	905	1,100	13,615	6,570	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	45	15	30	380	190	185
Bulgarian	25	0	15	100	50	50
Croatian	250	130	115	2,505	1,230	1,275
Czech	135	40	90	240	120	125
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,435	720	715
Polish	510	240	270	3,600	1,665	1,935
Russian	615	280	330	1,075	495	585
Serbian	230	120	110	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	230	120	115
Slovak	95	25	75	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	180	75	100
Ukrainian	245	90	150	590	230	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	35	25	15	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	20	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	2,620	1,200	1,420	10,960	5,465	5,495
Afrikaans	215	115	100	130	65	70
Danish	115	55	65	115	55	60
Dutch	630	255	370	765	375	390
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	10
German	1,615	760	855	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	35	10	10	10
Swedish	45	15	30	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	165	90	75	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	14,375	6,980	7,395	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	13,765	6,695	7,075	9,430	5,070	4,355
Bengali	90	50	40	810	420	390
Gujarati	260	125	135	945	585	365
Hindi	3,520	1,695	1,820	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	10	0	10	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	30	10	20	115	60	55
Nepali	100	50	45	450	230	215
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,035	5,375	5,660	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	65	35	30	80	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	55	145	75	70
Urdu	960	460	500	3,525	1,830	1,690
Iranian languages	605	295	310	1,075	565	505
Kurdish	90	50	35	170	100	70
Pashto	20	10	10	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	515	240	275	875	460	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,740	1,700	2,040	24,685	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	645	325	310	12,535	6,205	6,330
Portuguese	530	240	290	3,010	1,485	1,520
Romanian	185	80	105	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	2,440	1,075	1,370	7,225	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	15
Japanese	495	200	295	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,885	920	965	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	450	230	220	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	60	40	20	130	80	45
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	20	10	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	0	10	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	10	115	55	60
Lingala	20	10	10	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	115	45	70
Shona	25	10	20	10	0	10
Swahili	185	90	95	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	65	30	30	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	45	65	265	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	160	80	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	120	65	60
Sign languages	220	65	150	720	300	420
American Sign Language	95	15	80	415	160	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,420	1,615	1,810	8,065	3,870	4,190
Chinese languages	3,005	1,400	1,610	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	1,235	515	725	2,565	1,195	1,370
Hakka	30	20	15	25	0	20
Mandarin	1,935	910	1,030	5,030	2,395	2,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	55	85	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	80	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	420	215	205	315	160	155
Burmese	20	10	10	85	40	45
Karenic languages	400	215	190	275	135	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	110	545	250	295
Lao	80	40	40	330	160	170
Thai	105	35	70	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	40	645	330	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	70	35	35	575	285	295
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	375	190	185	2,005	1,015	995
Estonian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Finnish	70	30	40	110	65	50
Hungarian	295	155	145	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,930	57,245	59,685	391,005	192,530	198,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,620	53,475	55,140	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,600	13,715	12,885	78,205	40,220	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,025	39,765	42,255	290,370	141,410	148,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,310	3,765	4,540	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,930	57,245	59,685	391,000	192,530	198,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,750	42,950	43,800	300,470	148,715	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,865	13,695	15,170	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	7,445	3,595	3,850	28,705	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	3,370	1,600	1,770	10,365	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	5,785	2,690	3,100	17,590	8,210	9,385
2001 to 2010	8,365	3,910	4,455	18,340	8,685	9,660
2001 to 2005	3,690	1,710	1,985	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	4,670	2,205	2,465	9,175	4,280	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,900	1,900	2,000	10,800	5,250	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,320	605	715	4,725	2,840	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,865	13,690	15,175	85,810	40,975	44,840
Under 5 years	3,170	1,580	1,595	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,595	2,560	16,355	8,405	7,945
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,085	3,775	20,215	9,005	11,210
25 to 44 years	10,715	5,115	5,600	31,870	15,150	16,720
45 years and over	2,960	1,320	1,640	6,845	3,140	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,860	13,690	15,170	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	2,770	1,205	1,565	15,375	6,685	8,695
Brazil	100	25	70	185	80	115
Colombia	190	85	105	405	190	215
El Salvador	250	105	145	820	385	435
Guyana	60	25	35	100	30	70
Haiti	15	0	15	225	60	160
Jamaica	105	50	55	750	360	390
Mexico	230	75	155	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	115	45	70	40	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	90	55	40	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	455	615	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	540	275	265	1,755	845	910
Europe	6,820	3,400	3,415	31,820	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	45	1,145	545	600
Croatia	105	60	45	2,015	1,045	970
France	65	40	30	370	175	190
Germany	730	355	375	1,305	650	660
Greece	60	35	25	810	420	395
Hungary	185	100	75	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	50	160	75	85
Italy	290	135	155	6,630	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	470	240	225	680	380	300
Poland	375	190	185	2,465	1,125	1,340
Portugal	185	95	90	1,660	800	855
Romania	170	75	100	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	200	70	135	450	210	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	45	1,660	865	795
Ukraine	160	80	75	280	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,765	1,415	1,350	5,125	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	410	3,970	1,950	2,025
Africa	1,370	720	650	4,090	2,020	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	140	70	70	435	220	210
Ethiopia	35	20	20	235	115	115
Kenya	175	70	110	85	45	35
Morocco	10	10	0	65	30	40
Nigeria	155	90	60	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	365	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	295	165	130	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Africa	550	300	250	1,975	980	995
Asia	16,985	7,955	9,030	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	170	85	85	110	40	65
Bangladesh	35	20	20	610	315	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	440	555	3,900	1,690	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	145	185	525	260	270
India	6,575	3,140	3,435	4,010	2,140	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	85	75	650	340	315
Iraq	110	45	65	6,260	2,980	3,275
Japan	160	35	130	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,415	680	730	360	190	170
Lebanon	70	40	30	4,565	2,275	2,290
Pakistan	620	285	340	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	3,415	1,475	1,940	2,825	1,130	1,695
Sri Lanka	180	100	75	240	115	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	70	20	1,780	870	910
Taiwan	425	210	220	265	135	130
Viet Nam	680	320	360	1,745	855	880
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	775	780	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	925	410	515	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,900	2,000	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	365	170	195	1,945	980	965
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	20
Colombia	0	10	0	40	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	75
Jamaica	10	0	10	105	65	40
Mexico	65	35	25	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	75	65	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	85	215	110	110
Europe	435	235	200	775	380	400
France	15	10	0	15	10	0
Germany	45	25	15	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	10	0
Romania	20	10	15	85	40	50
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	25	15	15	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	85	80	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	125	65	55	475	215	260
Africa	265	150	120	930	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	35	15	15	95	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	10	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	40	20	25	100	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	55	260	110	150
Asia	2,780	1,315	1,470	7,125	3,415	3,710
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	65	50	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	1,005	490	515	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	105	50	60
Iraq	65	25	45	2,090	990	1,105
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	290	145	140	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	10	295	165	135
Nepal	15	10	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	120	40	75	345	145	195
Philippines	715	315	395	465	165	300
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	55	25	1,060	540	515
Taiwan	65	30	40	45	25	15
Turkey	10	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	40	20	25	55	45	15
Viet Nam	35	10	20	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	140	75	70	490	245	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	30	15	10
Australia	20	10	10	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,930	57,245	59,685	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,910	14,650	16,260	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,600	14,635	14,970	84,790	42,260	42,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,420	27,965	28,455	213,195	105,085	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,995	10,390	11,605	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,615	5,295	5,320	20,190	10,575	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,860	2,335	1,520	7,570	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,755	2,955	3,800	12,625	5,090	7,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,750	3,740	5,010	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,500	1,305	1,200	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	55	70	1,050	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,930	57,245	59,685	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,355	2,010	2,345	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,255	1,955	2,300	9,360	4,535	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,010	945	1,065	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	2,195	990	1,210	4,910	2,435	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	25	55	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	35	235	100	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	270	155	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,575	55,235	57,340	381,135	187,740	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,925	57,245	59,685	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	910	415	495	2,565	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,015	56,830	59,190	388,440	191,310	197,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,930	57,245	59,685	391,005	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	270	265	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	535	265	270	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	145	150	1,005	415	585
Métis single ancestry	230	120	105	440	260	175
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,970	2,240	2,735	15,640	7,205	8,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,830	2,185	2,640	15,440	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,810	1,290	1,520	10,825	4,900	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,965	875	1,095	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	35	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	85	205	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	90	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,420	54,730	56,685	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,930	57,245	59,685	391,000	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,685	17,765	18,925	70,725	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	16,520	8,130	8,385	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	3,965	1,910	2,065	8,755	4,265	4,485
Black	1,840	965	875	13,120	6,475	6,640
Filipino	4,955	2,240	2,715	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	1,460	625	825	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	615	315	300	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,285	1,100	1,185	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	465	220	240	1,540	760	780
Korean	2,090	1,015	1,070	585	325	265
Japanese	970	440	530	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	340	180	155	1,560	715	850
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,190	615	575	2,280	1,100	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,245	39,480	40,765	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,925	57,240	59,685	391,005	192,530	198,475
North American Aboriginal origins	5,515	2,515	3,000	17,120	7,895	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,260	1,500	1,760	12,055	5,410	6,645
Inuit	65	20	40	95	25	75
Métis	2,345	1,050	1,290	5,200	2,555	2,650
Other North American origins	25,610	12,800	12,810	113,775	55,865	57,910
Acadian	50	15	30	290	130	165
American	2,025	1,035	985	6,385	3,045	3,335
Canadian	24,230	12,135	12,095	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	145	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	50	25	30
Québécois	40	25	15	155	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	75,145	36,775	38,370	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	50,870	24,885	25,985	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	15	10	10
English	31,860	15,375	16,485	81,540	39,305	42,230
Irish	17,775	8,520	9,250	58,995	27,605	31,390
Manx	25	15	10	50	25	20
Scottish	22,835	11,140	11,700	54,080	25,850	28,230
Welsh	2,855	1,375	1,480	4,695	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,520	1,585	6,865	3,060	3,800
French origins	9,665	4,530	5,130	92,080	44,190	47,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	10	0	10
French	9,655	4,525	5,130	92,075	44,185	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,630	11,540	12,090	60,395	29,570	30,825
Austrian	1,170	540	630	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	390	210	180	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	6,805	3,380	3,420	12,175	5,860	6,315
Flemish	30	10	20	145	75	75
Frisian	40	0	35	20	15	10
German	16,945	8,320	8,625	45,980	22,545	23,440
Luxembourger	10	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	475	215	255	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	50	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,350	4,465	4,890	5,195	2,375	2,820
Danish	1,865	925	940	1,150	520	625
Finnish	795	385	415	1,355	640	720
Icelandic	815	405	410	190	100	85
Norwegian	3,880	1,810	2,075	1,275	560	720
Swedish	2,695	1,230	1,465	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	160	145	295	150	145
Eastern European origins	15,885	7,480	8,400	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	70	20	50	235	115	120
Byelorussian	45	20	25	120	35	75
Czech	585	255	335	1,425	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	75	85	905	395	505
Estonian	95	30	65	115	60	55
Hungarian	1,755	850	900	8,965	4,435	4,525
Latvian	90	30	60	130	75	55
Lithuanian	165	40	115	565	270	295
Moldovan	70	25	40	30	10	20
Polish	4,160	1,905	2,255	15,600	7,450	8,145
Romanian	770	355	415	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	3,305	1,570	1,740	5,350	2,540	2,805
Slovak	310	120	195	3,300	1,515	1,790
Ukrainian	7,055	3,450	3,605	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	45	40	150	70	85
Southern European origins	9,530	4,710	4,825	63,855	31,790	32,065
Albanian	120	55	70	1,565	780	785
Bosnian	60	25	35	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	685	390	290	4,220	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	10	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	745	370	375	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	4,265	2,195	2,065	37,445	18,565	18,885
Kosovar	15	0	10	75	20	50
Macedonian	60	20	35	2,275	1,140	1,145
Maltese	65	30	35	1,380	750	630
Montenegrin	15	10	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	1,245	545	700	5,875	2,945	2,930
Serbian	370	215	150	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	25	15	10	220	120	100
Slovenian	220	90	125	880	380	500
Spanish	2,025	960	1,060	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	60	130	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	935	475	460	1,460	680	780
Basque	10	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	360	175	190	770	385	390
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	55	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	275	245	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	985	510	475	4,115	1,885	2,225
Antiguan	15	0	15	25	0	25
Bahamian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	95	65	25	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	20	30	280	130	155
Dominican	45	25	25	120	55	65
Grenadian	20	10	10	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	20	380	135	245
Jamaican	420	215	205	2,145	1,050	1,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	105	50	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	65	40	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	55	15	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	70	75	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	15	35	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,360	1,055	1,305	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	50	220	85	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	30	165	100	60
Belizean	0	0	10	70	40	35
Bolivian	10	0	10	65	25	35
Brazilian	195	90	100	225	120	105
Chilean	190	85	105	115	40	80
Colombian	220	95	125	530	245	285
Costa Rican	20	15	10	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	95	25	70
Guatemalan	70	35	40	255	150	105
Guyanese	70	35	35	265	95	165
Hispanic	25	20	10	270	110	165
Honduran	80	50	30	195	125	70
Maya	30	10	20	145	85	60
Mexican	645	250	390	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	65	35	25	230	100	130
Panamanian	10	10	10	50	15	40
Paraguayan	30	15	15	20	10	0
Peruvian	145	65	80	80	25	50
Salvadorean	275	115	160	945	415	535
Uruguayan	20	10	10	20	15	10
Venezuelan	55	15	35	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	95	85	220	115	105
African origins	2,260	1,125	1,140	10,530	5,290	5,240
Central and West African origins	320	190	130	1,915	1,015	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	55	35	20	390	220	165
Edo	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	60	25	170	105	70
Guinean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ibo	40	20	20	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	10	10	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	70	60	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	60	25	35
North African origins	235	110	125	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	15	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	180	80	100	810	420	390
Libyan	10	10	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	100	40	55
Sudanese	10	10	0	680	375	305
Tunisian	20	10	10	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	950	455	495	2,200	1,050	1,150
Afrikaner	10	10	10	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	0	10	170	85	85
Ethiopian	55	20	40	380	195	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	70	110	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	50	35	20	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	30	20	15	155	75	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	900	435	465
South African	460	230	225	280	125	155
Tanzanian	15	0	10	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	20	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	45	35	15	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	15	55	95	35	65
Other African origins	785	385	405	4,800	2,365	2,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	1,010	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	355	355	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	33,535	16,185	17,350	61,480	30,905	30,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,750	855	895	30,435	15,235	15,205
Afghan	290	140	145	250	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	60	75	3,420	1,780	1,635
Armenian	130	70	60	600	265	335
Assyrian	10	10	10	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	25	0	15	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	425	200	225	1,045	540	505
Iraqi	100	50	50	7,250	3,525	3,725
Israeli	50	30	25	120	45	75
Jordanian	105	65	40	530	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	50	30	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	230	80	150	12,550	6,375	6,170
Palestinian	75	30	40	1,555	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Syrian	45	25	20	2,390	1,150	1,235
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	15	10	10
Turk	150	85	70	930	415	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	830	430	400
South Asian origins	16,335	8,040	8,295	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	355	190	165
Bengali	65	25	35	155	85	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	13,730	6,695	7,035	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	65	40	25
Kashmiri	15	10	0	40	20	25
Nepali	100	45	55	320	165	155
Pakistani	705	365	340	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	1,860	955	900	610	365	245
Sinhalese	70	35	35	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	200	115	85	320	150	170
Tamil	80	45	35	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	525	260	275	715	380	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,695	7,390	8,300	19,145	9,245	9,900
Burmese	125	60	65	195	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	830	395	435
Chinese	5,305	2,615	2,690	10,115	4,940	5,180
Filipino	5,395	2,435	2,960	4,495	2,040	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	240	100	135	110	65	40
Japanese	1,295	585	710	290	145	145
Karen	345	180	165	205	110	95
Korean	2,160	1,045	1,115	645	345	300
Laotian	170	95	80	510	260	255
Malaysian	70	20	50	65	25	35
Mongolian	30	20	0	20	0	10
Singaporean	35	20	20	15	10	0
Taiwanese	295	150	140	135	70	65
Thai	110	40	70	365	155	210
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,405	690	710	2,665	1,325	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	125	70	60	310	160	150
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	65	60	315	165	155
Oceania origins	1,620	865	755	310	180	130
Australian	485	260	225	195	95	95
New Zealander	220	120	105	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	950	510	440	60	50	10
Fijian	830	430	405	20	10	10
Hawaiian	35	30	10	25	20	10
Maori	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	25	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,150	...	...	159,055	...	...
Owner	32,135	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	11,010	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,145	...	...	159,050	...	...
Condominium	10,510	...	...	9,880	...	...
Not condominium	32,645	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,145	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	5,375	...	...	17,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,025	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,490	...	...	66,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,020	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,150	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,845	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	6,295	...	...	22,140	...	...
6 rooms	5,910	...	...	25,200	...	...
7 rooms	4,410	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,680	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,145	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,165	...	...	156,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	985	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,150	...	...	159,050	...	...
Suitable	41,150	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	2,005	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,150	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,035	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,295	...	...	14,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,380	...	...	22,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,705	...	...	12,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,405	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,020	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,150	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,710	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,440	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,150	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,995	...	...	98,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,595	...	...	58,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,555	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,145	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,305	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,695	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,235	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,690	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,115	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,215	...	...	13,635	...	...
85 years and over	935	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,085	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,100	...	...	124,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,975	...	...	33,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,830	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,090	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.6	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,561	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,387	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	610,947	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,010	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,450	45,130	48,320	324,330	158,165	166,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,755	7,420	7,335	62,035	30,885	31,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,925	15,060	15,865	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,770	22,650	25,120	161,600	77,610	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,435	6,365	2,065	21,600	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,475	1,985	1,490	9,345	5,770	3,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,390	570	12,250	10,075	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,690	7,320	11,365	70,385	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,410	1,970	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,270	7,550	9,725	63,825	29,825	33,995
Bachelor's degree	12,160	5,260	6,900	42,945	18,990	23,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	555	925	4,650	2,025	2,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	145	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	2,995	1,355	1,640	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	205	115	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,870	31,705	34,170	206,545	100,640	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,975	3,305	2,665	23,585	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,200	10,010	10,185	60,760	30,845	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,700	18,385	21,320	122,200	57,045	65,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,280	4,780	1,495	14,140	10,330	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,510	1,095	6,095	3,790	2,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,275	395	8,040	6,540	1,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,585	6,060	9,525	54,650	22,655	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,685	1,145	1,535	3,850	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,155	6,400	8,765	49,565	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	10,665	4,455	6,210	32,960	14,180	18,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	460	825	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	125	125	1,585	910	670
Master's degree	2,685	1,190	1,495	9,605	4,775	4,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	105	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,450	45,130	48,320	324,330	158,165	166,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,675	22,480	23,200	162,735	80,560	82,170
Education	3,310	685	2,625	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	3,310	685	2,620	10,720	2,670	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	725	975	3,895	1,700	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	305	75	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,320	420	900	3,380	1,320	2,065
Humanities	2,630	1,030	1,600	6,710	2,715	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	85	195	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	585	150	435	1,695	550	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	320	550	1,510	600	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	45	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	235	170	715	410	305
54. History	320	155	170	1,215	665	550
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	510	115	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,115	1,520	3,590	18,020	5,795	12,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	140	290	2,240	1,095	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	60	965	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	770	105	665	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	85	225	40	190
42. Psychology	880	225	655	3,680	970	2,715
45. Social sciences	1,870	970	900	5,360	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	10,170	4,120	6,055	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	80	20	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	80	355	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,720	4,040	5,685	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	635	660	5,605	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	215	325	2,420	970	1,450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	195	170	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	310	210	100	1,485	1,030	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	530	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,715	1,120	595	5,560	3,400	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,470	1,035	435	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	95	10	90	290	40	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	815	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	45	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,510	685	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	50	1,035	785	245
14. Engineering	1,700	1,445	255	8,310	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,710	1,510	195	7,345	6,570	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,805	2,725	75	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,465	2,400	65	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	1,345	1,300	40	8,465	8,260	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	455	220	2,405	1,535	865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	310	165	1,775	1,150	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	625	385	240
Health and related fields	7,795	1,290	6,505	29,585	5,420	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	280	375	1,940	1,005	930
51. Health professions and related programs	7,090	985	6,105	27,235	4,140	23,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	415	275	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,550	1,620	11,025	4,840	6,190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,920	525	1,395	6,450	1,320	5,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	555	400	155	3,170	2,265	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	595	70	1,305	1,165	135
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,870	31,705	34,170	206,545	100,640	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,175	13,320	12,850	84,340	43,590	40,750
Education	2,740	550	2,185	7,410	1,695	5,715
13. Education	2,740	555	2,190	7,410	1,695	5,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	590	800	2,885	1,205	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	240	65	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,090	350	735	2,515	940	1,575
Humanities	2,225	825	1,405	4,550	1,800	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	60	180	495	80	415
23. English language and literature/letters	465	95	365	1,105	360	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	285	505	1,125	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	35	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	195	145	465	290	180
54. History	265	120	150	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	335	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,490	1,340	3,150	14,360	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	140	240	1,900	925	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	50	835	3,085	165	2,925
22. Legal professions and studies	675	85	590	2,075	600	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	160	25	135
42. Psychology	780	190	590	2,800	620	2,180
45. Social sciences	1,655	855	805	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	8,620	3,445	5,175	22,930	8,455	14,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	70	290	2,355	415	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,255	3,380	4,875	20,525	8,035	12,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	480	565	3,830	1,715	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	170	290	1,610	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	135	125	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	250	165	90	995	670	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	45	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,540	1,005	535	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	945	405	3,835	2,520	1,310
25. Library science	70	10	65	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	595	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,060	7,465	595	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	140	95	45	855	650	210
14. Engineering	1,445	1,205	235	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,190	175	5,645	4,965	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,115	2,070	45	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,990	1,940	50	4,805	4,675	130
48. Precision production	1,005	970	40	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	370	185	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	250	150	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	120	40	460	285	170
Health and related fields	6,535	1,090	5,450	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	240	330	1,380	705	675
51. Health professions and related programs	5,930	830	5,100	21,410	3,335	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,495	1,220	1,275	8,425	3,745	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,435	365	1,065	4,865	1,000	3,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	485	340	145	2,420	1,715	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	500	65	1,080	975	105
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,450	45,130	48,320	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,680	22,480	23,200	162,735	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,770	22,650	25,125	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	38,035	17,900	20,130	133,810	63,065	70,750
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	15,155	17,520	129,310	60,800	68,505
Different than province or territory of residence	5,355	2,745	2,610	4,505	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,740	4,745	4,995	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	665	570	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	1,610	650	960	1,445	510	940
India	1,910	915	990	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	980	590	395	1,820	1,125	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	175	210	1,850	860	985
France	20	15	15	180	115	70
Other	3,595	1,740	1,855	12,075	6,290	5,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,870	31,705	34,170	206,550	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,170	13,325	12,845	84,345	43,595	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,700	18,380	21,315	122,205	57,045	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	31,765	14,615	17,150	101,905	46,965	54,935
Same as province or territory of residence	27,730	12,635	15,095	98,730	45,365	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	1,980	2,050	3,175	1,600	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,765	4,165	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	520	455	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	1,415	580	830	1,070	365	705
India	1,690	780	910	1,315	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	380	265	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	165	200	1,245	565	680
France	20	15	10	125	75	45
Other	2,835	1,335	1,495	9,120	4,490	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,450	45,130	48,320	324,325	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	66,285	34,395	31,880	195,090	101,865	93,225
Employed	62,925	32,770	30,155	180,800	94,415	86,385
Unemployed	3,355	1,630	1,725	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	27,165	10,730	16,435	129,240	56,310	72,930
Participation rate	70.9	76.2	66.0	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	67.3	72.6	62.4	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.7	5.4	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,450	45,130	48,320	324,330	158,170	166,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,235	9,875	15,360	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	68,215	35,255	32,960	199,395	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,330	21,305	15,025	102,740	59,255	43,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,890	13,950	17,935	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.8	42.4	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,280	34,400	31,885	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	425	535	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,325	33,975	31,345	189,675	99,325	90,360
Employee	58,590	29,835	28,760	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,730	4,145	2,585	17,385	11,175	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,280	34,400	31,885	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	425	540	5,410	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,325	33,975	31,345	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	7,585	4,760	2,820	16,465	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,855	2,970	7,885	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,550	2,860	685	11,475	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	3,990	690	3,300	15,260	2,750	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,340	2,255	5,090	19,210	5,980	13,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,755	760	990	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	15,395	6,470	8,920	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,585	10,875	710	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,130	745	385	4,070	2,855	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,145	1,585	560	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,280	34,400	31,880	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	425	535	5,410	2,540	2,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,325	33,975	31,345	189,680	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	840	395	445	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	150	45	460	435	25
22 Utilities	405	265	135	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	6,595	5,660	935	10,800	9,545	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	5,350	3,925	1,430	38,355	28,495	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	3,535	2,365	1,170	5,385	3,590	1,795
44-45 Retail trade	8,070	3,810	4,260	20,280	8,875	11,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,560	3,545	1,015	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	845	485	2,040	1,100	940
52 Finance and insurance	2,755	1,010	1,750	5,960	2,005	3,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,085	610	475	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,910	1,965	1,940	9,215	5,310	3,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	85	65	130	80	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,575	1,335	8,415	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	4,595	1,205	3,385	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	1,035	5,730	23,445	3,800	19,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,310	625	685	5,005	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,555	2,690	14,280	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,955	1,385	1,570	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	3,775	1,965	1,810	7,135	3,795	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,925	32,770	30,160	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	4,095	1,895	2,195	8,035	4,075	3,960
Worked outside Canada	225	140	85	6,700	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	9,575	7,185	2,390	16,630	11,960	4,665
Worked at usual place	49,030	23,545	25,485	149,445	74,150	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,030	23,545	25,485	149,445	74,150	75,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,645	7,475	10,170	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,550	14,995	14,550	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,655	945	705	4,080	2,135	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	185	130	60	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,605	30,730	27,875	166,070	86,105	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,350	25,985	22,365	142,260	74,845	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,115	1,455	1,665	10,425	4,680	5,745
Public transit	4,300	1,895	2,405	4,730	1,945	2,780
Walked	1,850	750	1,105	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	305	245	60	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	675	400	280	1,410	805	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,605	30,730	27,875	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	12,470	5,450	7,020	57,435	27,905	29,530
15 to 29 minutes	18,910	9,005	9,905	74,165	38,930	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	12,945	7,540	5,405	24,580	13,720	10,860
45 to 59 minutes	6,970	4,420	2,550	6,605	3,670	2,935
60 minutes and over	7,310	4,310	3,000	3,285	1,880	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,605	30,730	27,875	166,070	86,110	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,160	4,365	1,800	11,780	7,870	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,845	7,400	4,450	32,240	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,030	7,320	7,715	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,065	4,205	5,860	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,270	2,540	3,725	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,235	4,900	4,330	35,670	18,810	16,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,240	36,115	34,125	206,270	107,515	98,750
Single responses	69,260	35,620	33,645	204,315	106,590	97,725
Official languages	67,940	34,915	33,020	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	67,815	34,890	32,920	201,255	105,395	95,855
French	125	30	100	1,660	385	1,270
Non-official languages	1,320	700	620	1,395	805	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	700	625	1,400	805	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	220	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	225	155	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	45	60	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	105	45	60	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	705	400	300	565	335	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	65	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	625	365	260	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	620	365	260	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	355	245	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	305	190	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	60	25	30	240	165	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	150	130	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	75	110	445	250	195
Chinese languages	160	60	100	435	255	185
Cantonese	60	20	40	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	50	225	125	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	980	495	485	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	95	30	60	650	235	415
English and non-official language	870	455	410	1,250	670	585
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,235	36,110	34,125	206,270	107,515	98,755
None	66,790	34,450	32,340	197,105	103,260	93,845
English	645	330	315	1,525	555	970
French	415	160	250	2,855	1,055	1,800
Non-official language	2,350	1,145	1,205	4,645	2,580	2,065
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,335	1,140	1,200	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	40	25	15	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,405	56,500	58,905	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	96,870	47,310	49,560	341,930	167,840	174,090
Movers	18,535	9,185	9,345	45,270	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	10,335	5,110	5,220	27,635	13,795	13,840
Migrants	8,200	4,080	4,120	17,630	8,860	8,770
Internal migrants	7,090	3,550	3,535	13,370	6,660	6,705
Intraprovincial migrants	6,060	2,990	3,075	11,335	5,600	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	560	465	2,040	1,060	975
External migrants	1,110	525	585	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,900	53,005	55,895	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	58,065	28,190	29,875	242,765	118,720	124,045
Movers	50,835	24,815	26,015	127,985	63,195	64,785
Non-migrants	27,985	13,660	14,320	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	22,845	11,155	11,690	51,340	25,635	25,705
Internal migrants	18,730	9,180	9,545	38,450	18,905	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	16,425	8,025	8,405	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,300	1,155	1,145	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	4,120	1,975	2,150	12,895	6,730	6,170