Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,576	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,241 r	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,726	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,382	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	206.5	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	598.30	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,575	60,380	63,200	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	20,695	10,770	9,925	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	6,415	3,320	3,095	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	7,175	3,740	3,430	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	7,115	3,710	3,405	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	87,190	42,505	44,690	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	8,280	4,305	3,980	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,225	3,750	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,690	3,555	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	8,080	3,905	4,180	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	8,545	3,985	4,560	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	9,120	4,155	4,965	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	10,235	4,790	5,445	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	10,555	5,135	5,420	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	9,560	4,625	4,935	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,690	3,900	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	15,685	7,105	8,585	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	5,660	2,740	2,915	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	3,785	1,730	2,055	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	2,695	1,195	1,495	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	1,885	840	1,045	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	1,670	595	1,070	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	1,085	420	665	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	440	135	305	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	120	30	90	60	10	55
100 years and over	20	10	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.4	70.7	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.6	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.5	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	40.5	39.1	41.8	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,380	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	16,465	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,740	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,355	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	6,670	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,150	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,975	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,385	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	9,720	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	13,705	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	9,090	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,550	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,875	49,605	53,270	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	62,480	30,990	31,490	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	55,560	27,545	28,020	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	6,920	3,445	3,475	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	40,400	18,620	21,780	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	27,885	14,970	12,920	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	2,670	985	1,680	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	5,620	1,920	3,700	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	4,220	735	3,485	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,050	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	15,415	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	9,580	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	8,745	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,050	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	30,390	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	26,930	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	3,460	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,655	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	4,575	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,390	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,940	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	18,455	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	7,865	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	8,380	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	2,210	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	1,720	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,935	7,105	8,830	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,380	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	32,845	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,485	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,360	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,560	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,970	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	9,720	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,250	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,135	60,115	63,020	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	110,135	54,600	55,535	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	60	20	35	20	10	5
English and French	7,675	3,310	4,365	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	5,265	2,180	3,090	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,135	60,115	63,020	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	115,870	57,000	58,870	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	1,155	570	585	330	190	140
English and French	915	400	510	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	5,195	2,150	3,050	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,610	770	845	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,135	60,110	63,020	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	119,380	58,275	61,105	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	68,390	34,345	34,045	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	67,270	33,795	33,480	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	1,120	550	570	330	185	140
Non-official languages	50,995	23,930	27,060	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,985	23,930	27,055	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	530	510	345	190	150
Berber languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,030	525	505	340	185	150
Amharic	35	20	15	10	5	0
Arabic	890	440	445	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	210	285	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	450	190	255	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,195	1,770	200	80	120
Bikol	0	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	140	65	80	5	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	40	80	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	275	125	150	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,315	920	1,390	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	70	70	30	15	15
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	20	10	10
Tamil	80	40	40	5	5	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,915	9,605	10,310	845	480	360
Albanian	60	35	30	20	15	5
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,545	2,180	2,365	135	80	55
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,505	2,155	2,345	130	80	55
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	20	10	5
Croatian	275	130	145	5	0	0
Czech	215	110	110	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,290	615	675	15	15	0
Russian	1,720	820	900	70	35	30
Serbian	240	135	105	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	250	115	135	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	85	125	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,445	690	755	125	80	50
Afrikaans	105	45	55	10	5	0
Danish	70	40	35	15	10	5
Dutch	260	125	135	25	20	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	485	65	30	30
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Swedish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	65	50	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,165	4,475	4,690	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	2,665	1,255	1,410	230	135	95
Bengali	35	10	20	60	35	20
Gujarati	325	155	175	15	10	10
Hindi	605	285	320	25	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	10	5	5
Nepali	20	15	5	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,225	575	650	45	25	20
Sindhi	80	30	50	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	45	15	10	10
Urdu	230	110	125	25	15	10
Iranian languages	6,470	3,205	3,265	55	35	25
Kurdish	205	100	110	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,240	3,095	3,140	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,530	2,135	2,400	245	125	115
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	370	400	25	15	10
Portuguese	595	270	320	45	20	25
Romanian	1,045	520	530	5	0	0
Spanish	2,115	965	1,150	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	560	190	365	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,505	2,610	2,895	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	45	75	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	30	20	15
American Sign Language	20	5	15	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,320	9,055	10,265	400	200	195
Chinese languages	19,305	9,050	10,250	380	195	190
Cantonese	8,000	3,815	4,180	65	40	30
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,135	4,700	5,435	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	535	245	295	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	120	150	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	60	5	5	5
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	65	20	50	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	110	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	140	80	65	15	10	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	495	220	270	15	0	15
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	135	50	85	5	0	0
Hungarian	345	165	180	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	3,755	1,840	1,910	330	185	150
English and French	300	150	150	110	60	55
English and non-official language	3,260	1,610	1,655	205	115	85
French and non-official language	90	40	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	105	40	65	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,135	60,115	63,020	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	114,150	55,775	58,375	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	82,550	40,825	41,730	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	82,200	40,660	41,540	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	350	165	185	140	70	70
Non-official languages	31,600	14,955	16,650	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,605	14,955	16,650	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	255	285	260	130	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	255	285	255	130	125
Amharic	20	15	10	5	5	5
Arabic	470	215	250	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	85	135	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	80	120	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,135	515	620	90	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	35	50	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	945	430	515	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	35	20	20	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,235	4,935	5,295	360	205	155
Albanian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,130	1,165	35	15	15
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,155	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	560	270	295	0	0	0
Russian	1,150	560	590	25	15	10
Serbian	130	80	50	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	35	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	75	80	30	20	15
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,715	2,740	2,975	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	565	650	145	85	60
Bengali	10	5	5	35	15	10
Gujarati	130	60	75	10	5	5
Hindi	210	90	120	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	325	350	35	20	15
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	15	5	5
Urdu	105	40	60	20	15	5
Iranian languages	4,490	2,170	2,320	30	20	15
Kurdish	145	65	75	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,095	2,235	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	950	1,040	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	75	5	5	5
Portuguese	200	95	110	15	5	5
Romanian	510	250	260	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	555	600	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	110	165	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,375	2,070	2,305	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	25	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,380	6,770	7,615	260	140	125
Chinese languages	14,370	6,765	7,610	255	135	125
Cantonese	5,700	2,675	3,020	30	15	15
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,105	3,825	4,290	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	110	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	85	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	5	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	55	50	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	155	80	80	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,980	4,340	4,645	595	305	295
English and French	215	110	105	65	25	35
English and non-official language	8,565	4,140	4,425	505	265	240
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	170	70	95	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,135	60,115	63,020	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	96,455	47,440	49,015	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	12,560	6,175	6,385	530	290	240
French	1,030	465	565	585	245	340
Non-official language	12,715	5,875	6,840	775	405	365
Aboriginal	15	5	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	12,700	5,870	6,830	750	395	360
English and French	75	30	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	85	110	15	10	10
French and non-official language	110	45	70	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,860	49,165	52,690	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,655	46,650	50,000	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,755	42,377	27,285	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,795	46,775	50,015	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,379	36,851	25,466	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,660	43,270	44,395	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	42,970	26,144	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,555	26,365	38,190	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,416	1,158	3,266	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,000	37,650	36,350	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,568	45,226	29,405	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,860	49,210	52,650	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,605	46,660	49,945	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,248	54,043	35,098	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,760	46,805	49,955	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,068	43,997	30,577	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	43,270	44,110	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,491	54,789	34,389	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,505	26,300	38,205	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,735	6,183	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,005	37,745	36,265	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,901	55,827	35,570	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,855	49,210	52,650	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,015	19,790	14,230	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,451	64,950	49,645	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,848	75,636	54,628	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.7	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.5	83.3	74.0	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.3	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,860	49,170	52,690	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	5,205	2,520	2,685	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	96,655	46,650	50,005	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,625	7,080	10,545	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	15,800	6,315	9,485	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	11,285	4,685	6,605	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,605	4,220	5,385	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	9,360	4,225	5,135	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	3,675	3,890	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	6,160	3,405	2,760	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,885	1,935	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	2,350	1,415	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,805	980	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	7,885	6,020	1,870	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	5,600	4,150	1,450	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	2,290	1,870	420	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,860	49,170	52,690	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	5,065	2,390	2,670	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	96,790	46,775	50,015	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	94.9	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,135	7,405	10,730	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	16,495	6,695	9,800	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	13,330	5,710	7,625	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	11,850	5,285	6,565	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	4,985	5,620	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,070	4,410	3,660	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,565	2,380	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,715	1,605	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	8,045	6,015	2,030	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	1,905	830	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,670	1,220	450	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	3,635	2,885	750	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,860	49,170	52,690	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	27,860	11,525	16,335	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	74,000	37,645	36,355	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	72.6	76.6	69.0	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,995	4,310	5,685	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,435	2,220	3,210	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	9,250	3,955	5,295	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	7,610	3,425	4,185	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	7,090	3,150	3,930	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,305	3,945	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,020	3,035	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	2,825	2,130	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,500	1,590	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	12,275	8,935	3,340	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,090	1,200	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,590	770	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	6,625	5,255	1,375	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,385	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,713	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,415	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,720	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,844	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,660	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,728	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,375	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,205	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,046	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,513	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,906	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,645	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,729	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,385	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	1,185	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,155	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,190	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,070	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,670	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,220	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,380	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,910	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,185	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,360	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,485	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,010	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,752	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,303	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,325	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,942	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,511	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,500	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,995	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,960	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,230	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,982	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,301	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,990	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,917	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,795	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,053	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,560	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,388	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,133	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,446	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,201	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,085	6,065	7,020	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,550	41,159	32,870	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,367	35,956	29,794	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,170	5,990	7,175	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,196	48,890	38,443	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,456	40,455	33,118	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,550	59,940	62,615	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,800	26,885	29,915	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	14,535	6,810	7,725	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	11,025	5,135	5,895	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	10,105	4,700	5,400	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	10,330	4,970	5,360	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	10,810	5,275	5,535	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	65,750	33,055	32,700	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	11,750	5,775	5,970	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	12,725	6,325	6,400	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	13,945	6,985	6,955	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	14,865	7,575	7,290	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	12,465	6,395	6,070	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,550	59,940	62,615	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	25,605	13,340	12,265	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	7,755	4,030	3,730	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	82,000	39,705	42,295	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	14,945	6,895	8,050	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,990	9,295	10,695	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	5,155	2,705	2,445	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	1,360	705	650	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	12,240	5,520	6,725	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	2,600	1,070	1,530	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.3	19.9	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.4	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.9	15.9	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	19.0	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,245	7,580	8,665	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,250	2,015	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	1,075	575	500	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	10,435	4,720	5,715	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	1,545	615	935	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.6	13.8	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.9	16.4	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.3	13.4	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,550	59,935	62,615	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	117,290	57,765	59,520	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	117,230	57,750	59,480	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	7,675	3,425	4,255	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	60,070	28,270	31,800	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,035	28,255	31,775	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,590	840	750	570	300	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	835	745	535	285	255
Amharic	70	50	20	25	20	10
Arabic	1,280	670	610	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	75	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	370	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	600	265	335	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,875	1,640	2,230	235	70	165
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	145	75	75	20	0	15
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	55	100	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	530	260	275	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,320	1,900	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	55	45	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	195	95	95	35	15	15
Kannada	25	10	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	15	10	10
Tamil	115	55	55	15	10	10
Telugu	25	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,505	11,765	12,745	1,650	865	785
Albanian	30	10	15	60	30	30
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	190	110	80
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,080	2,480	2,595	190	110	80
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	10	0	0
Bulgarian	140	70	70	20	15	10
Croatian	465	215	260	10	10	0
Czech	290	150	140	10	0	10
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,410	695	715	15	10	0
Russian	2,200	1,010	1,190	130	70	60
Serbian	345	205	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Slovak	365	210	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	155	180	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages	2,150	1,025	1,130	370	185	185
Afrikaans	325	175	150	0	0	0
Danish	135	55	75	30	15	15
Dutch	310	135	175	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,350	650	695	295	135	155
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	0	10	0
Swedish	75	30	45	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	130	85	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,905	5,315	5,590	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,775	1,955	300	190	110
Bengali	45	20	20	55	40	20
Gujarati	600	280	315	0	0	0
Hindi	1,620	815	805	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,755	835	920	100	65	35
Sindhi	140	45	100	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Urdu	350	150	205	20	15	0
Iranian languages	7,195	3,540	3,655	55	30	25
Kurdish	380	190	190	10	10	0
Pashto	40	30	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,435	3,545	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	6,630	3,065	3,565	715	340	375
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,240	550	695	115	65	50
Portuguese	735	365	375	130	50	75
Romanian	1,280	620	655	0	0	10
Spanish	3,645	1,665	1,975	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,215	520	690	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,065	2,850	3,220	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	160	145	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	15	15	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	15	20	10	10
Swahili	140	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	255	110	145
American Sign Language	100	35	65	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,065	10,340	11,725	475	245	225
Chinese languages	22,045	10,330	11,715	440	220	215
Cantonese	9,750	4,575	5,175	95	50	50
Hakka	170	80	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,665	6,760	7,905	345	170	175
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	810	375	435	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	390	195	195	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	35	25	10
Burmese	25	15	15	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	10	0	10
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	120	45	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	220	290	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	75	25	45	0	0	0
Turkish	405	170	235	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	45	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	645	330	310	40	10	40
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	135	60	80	10	0	10
Hungarian	500	270	230	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,545	59,930	62,615	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,780	53,275	54,505	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,995	12,080	10,915	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,780	41,195	43,590	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,770	6,655	8,115	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,545	59,930	62,615	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,595	34,585	34,010	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	51,465	24,360	27,105	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	8,095	3,945	4,150	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	5,830	2,910	2,920	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	14,700	6,885	7,810	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	15,585	7,325	8,265	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	7,695	3,680	4,015	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	7,890	3,645	4,245	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,255	3,295	3,965	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,490	995	1,495	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	51,460	24,360	27,110	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	4,665	2,430	2,235	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,825	3,920	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	8,465	3,815	4,655	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	23,590	10,345	13,245	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	6,000	2,950	3,055	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,460	24,355	27,105	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	3,380	1,605	1,780	485	235	250
Brazil	215	85	135	15	10	10
Colombia	185	75	110	55	25	25
El Salvador	220	90	125	0	0	0
Guyana	60	25	35	0	0	0
Haiti	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	85	100	20	20	0
Mexico	445	180	270	10	10	0
Peru	170	60	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	125	95	35	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,060	535	520	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	685	345	345	95	45	55
Europe	9,920	4,870	5,050	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	10	10	10
Croatia	265	140	125	10	10	0
France	140	90	55	25	20	10
Germany	610	300	310	40	25	15
Greece	95	45	50	10	10	0
Hungary	255	135	120	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	35	25	0
Italy	475	215	260	20	15	10
Netherlands	255	130	135	15	10	0
Poland	1,060	510	555	10	0	0
Portugal	220	120	105	60	25	40
Romania	1,055	535	515	10	0	15
Russian Federation	800	355	445	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	0	0	0
Ukraine	410	170	240	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,215	1,235	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	1,395	675	720	110	65	45
Africa	1,905	980	920	280	155	120
Algeria	30	15	15	0	10	0
Egypt	310	165	150	35	20	15
Ethiopia	65	45	20	30	15	10
Kenya	200	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	570	310	265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	620	270	350	125	70	55
Asia	35,555	16,550	19,005	875	435	440
Afghanistan	435	220	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	15	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,955	4,080	4,880	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,305	2,020	2,285	10	0	10
India	1,710	810	905	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,480	2,695	2,780	30	25	10
Iraq	325	160	165	90	50	40
Japan	405	100	305	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,600	2,175	2,425	10	0	10
Lebanon	120	70	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Philippines	3,375	1,460	1,915	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	145	80	70	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	20	45	110	55	55
Taiwan	1,925	875	1,045	25	15	10
Viet Nam	610	285	325	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,825	1,355	1,465	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	345	355	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,255	3,290	3,965	825	430	395
Americas	460	235	220	95	70	30
Brazil	35	15	20	10	10	10
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	85	50	30	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	90	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	50	30	20	10
Europe	650	300	355	105	65	35
France	15	10	0	0	0	10
Germany	15	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	80	105	10	0	10
Ukraine	50	15	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	215	105	110	60	45	15
Africa	285	140	140	110	55	55
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	120	50	65	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	50	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	25	20	15	10
Asia	5,820	2,595	3,230	500	245	260
Afghanistan	70	50	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,905	835	1,075	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	70	110	0	0	0
India	230	110	120	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,245	620	625	20	10	10
Iraq	95	50	50	55	30	20
Israel	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	905	395	510	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	565	220	350	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	105	55	50
Taiwan	135	45	90	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	20	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	305	115	190	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	15	0	15
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,550	59,935	62,615	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,775	25,730	29,040	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,265	14,095	14,170	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,510	20,110	19,405	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,895	20,675	23,225	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	29,405	14,580	14,825	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,395	6,965	3,430	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,010	7,620	11,395	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,515	3,425	6,090	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,385	2,360	2,025	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	595	305	290	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,545	59,935	62,615	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,125	1,435	1,685	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,015	1,395	1,620	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,665	775	890	1,420	625	795
Métis	1,325	615	715	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	55	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,420	58,495	60,930	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,550	59,930	62,615	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	430	445	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,670	59,500	62,175	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,545	59,935	62,615	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	530	265	260	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	265	250	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	425	220	205	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	90	50	50	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,400	1,560	1,840	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,255	1,485	1,765	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,195	975	1,220	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,055	505	545	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	75	75	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	75	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,615	58,105	60,510	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,550	59,935	62,615	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	56,270	26,940	29,330	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,135	2,515	2,620	400	255	150
Chinese	23,995	11,435	12,560	540	290	245
Black	1,465	770	700	565	345	225
Filipino	4,510	2,015	2,495	210	55	155
Latin American	1,980	955	1,025	170	95	80
Arab	1,020	520	500	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	630	800	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,840	3,390	3,455	40	20	20
Korean	6,300	3,030	3,275	15	0	15
Japanese	1,310	570	745	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	90	135	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,050	1,030	1,025	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,275	32,990	33,285	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,550	59,935	62,610	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	3,930	1,825	2,105	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,270	1,505	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	10	10	10	605	250	355
Métis	1,305	635	675	525	250	270
Other North American origins	19,360	9,600	9,760	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	80	45	35	115	50	60
American	1,400	645	760	385	205	185
Canadian	18,300	9,105	9,195	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	63,385	31,465	31,915	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	38,555	19,150	19,405	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,085	11,715	12,370	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	13,580	6,495	7,085	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	45	10	30	10	0	0
Scottish	17,575	8,645	8,930	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	2,315	1,200	1,115	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,220	1,245	1,220	560	660
French origins	8,225	4,090	4,135	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,225	4,095	4,135	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,670	7,750	7,915	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	955	460	500	90	35	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	415	175	240	35	20	15
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,900	320	150	175
Flemish	75	40	35	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,195	5,530	5,665	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	35	30	0	0	0	0
Swiss	460	230	230	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,055	3,565	3,485	775	360	415
Danish	1,170	525	645	115	70	45
Finnish	790	390	395	60	25	30
Icelandic	390	175	215	45	15	30
Norwegian	2,705	1,450	1,255	295	135	150
Swedish	2,250	1,140	1,110	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	245	175	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	16,345	8,025	8,310	975	470	505
Bulgarian	205	110	95	30	15	10
Byelorussian	180	75	105	10	0	10
Czech	570	295	270	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	110	100	10	10	0
Estonian	85	40	45	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,565	775	795	125	35	90
Latvian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	225	110	110	15	0	20
Moldovan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Polish	4,415	2,155	2,255	335	155	175
Romanian	1,975	990	980	50	20	30
Russian	3,585	1,725	1,855	205	100	110
Slovak	530	265	265	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5,555	2,755	2,800	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	20	15	10	10
Southern European origins	11,350	5,410	5,945	1,025	505	520
Albanian	70	30	45	20	15	10
Bosnian	135	70	65	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,005	480	525	15	10	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	590	295	295	75	50	30
Italian	5,570	2,735	2,840	270	170	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Maltese	105	40	65	55	35	20
Montenegrin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,625	810	815	335	160	165
Serbian	455	240	215	10	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Spanish	2,420	1,075	1,340	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	65	110	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	750	390	360	220	110	110
Basque	25	10	15	25	15	10
Jewish	360	190	170	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	180	160	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	935	490	445	270	145	125
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	70	40	30	35	15	20
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	25	35	80	50	30
Dominican	25	20	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	40	30	10	0	15
Jamaican	390	190	200	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	100	60	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	30	65	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	10	45	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,810	1,325	1,480	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	30	40	15	10	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	100	110	15	0	10
Chilean	190	95	95	10	0	0
Colombian	345	150	195	100	50	50
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	115	90	30	25	10	10
Guyanese	150	55	95	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	25	50	25	15	15
Honduran	55	20	35	0	0	0
Maya	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexican	725	310	415	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	205	80	125	10	10	0
Salvadorean	360	170	195	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	130	70	60	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	65	60	45	20	30
African origins	2,305	1,155	1,150	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	275	135	140	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	10	0	0
Edo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	40	40	15	10	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	30	35	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	25	20	10
North African origins	660	335	325	225	135	90
Algerian	70	30	40	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	35	30	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	235	210	55	30	20
Libyan	10	0	10	110	50	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	100	35	60	45	40	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	780	450	330	135	85	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	40	35	20	10	10
Ethiopian	105	75	35	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	20	0	10
South African	355	215	140	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	20	10	15
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	35	30	15	10	0
Other African origins	630	260	370	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	35	60	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	225	310	135	80	60
Asian origins	53,775	25,765	28,010	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,180	4,610	4,570	600	295	305
Afghan	610	315	300	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	160	90	70
Armenian	75	50	20	15	0	10
Assyrian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	40	50	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	6,730	3,330	3,410	80	35	45
Iraqi	260	140	120	90	45	40
Israeli	80	35	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	25	10	20
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	305	155	155	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	325	170	155	120	45	70
Palestinian	130	85	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	75	60	70	25	45
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turk	320	150	170	20	20	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	45	40	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	65	60	10	10	0
South Asian origins	5,210	2,565	2,645	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	10	10	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	4,475	2,195	2,280	315	195	125
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	55	30	25
Pakistani	300	140	155	10	10	0
Punjabi	205	115	90	20	10	10
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	160	80	80	10	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	95	95	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,645	18,700	20,945	1,080	525	560
Burmese	40	0	35	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese	25,670	12,225	13,450	660	355	305
Filipino	5,110	2,275	2,835	240	70	165
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	320	185	135	0	0	0
Japanese	1,655	740	915	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	6,495	3,115	3,385	25	10	20
Laotian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	260	110	150	50	35	20
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	795	370	425	20	10	10
Thai	125	45	80	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	795	365	425	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	50	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	850	430	425	55	10	45
Australian	330	160	175	50	0	40
New Zealander	120	60	60	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	235	185	10	0	10
Fijian	330	190	140	10	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,375	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	34,550	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	10,830	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,375	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	16,360	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	29,010	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,375	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	5,460	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,650	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,545	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,615	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,375	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,720	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	5,655	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	5,095	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,770	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,375	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,070	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,305	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,375	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	42,780	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	2,590	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,375	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	1,490	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,525	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,330	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,380	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,695	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,180	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,375	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,305	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,070	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,375	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,920	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,815	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,640	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,375	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	845	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,420	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,065	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,645	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,700	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,415	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,535	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,245	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,475	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,770	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,095	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,515	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.2	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,507	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,308	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	731,931	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,820	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,860	49,210	52,650	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,915	6,550	6,365	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,450	14,515	15,940	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,495	28,150	30,345	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,360	5,350	2,015	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,765	1,335	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,260	3,585	675	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,200	7,790	11,410	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,600	1,540	2,065	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,330	13,470	14,860	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	19,420	8,970	10,450	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	895	1,175	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	295	340	280	140	135
Master's degree	5,380	2,795	2,590	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	510	305	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,615	33,705	36,910	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,315	2,300	2,010	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,845	8,570	9,270	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,460	22,830	25,625	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,520	4,035	1,485	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,315	985	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,225	2,725	500	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	6,225	9,310	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,795	1,165	1,630	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,610	11,405	13,205	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	16,720	7,510	9,210	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	770	1,020	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	540	245	295	260	125	135
Master's degree	4,850	2,445	2,405	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	430	280	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,860	49,210	52,645	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,365	21,060	22,305	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	3,265	710	2,560	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	3,265	715	2,555	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,570	1,135	1,440	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	365	175	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,030	770	1,260	755	315	440
Humanities	3,350	1,150	2,205	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	140	535	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	930	290	640	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	325	645	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	60	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	55	175	80	90
54. History	325	165	160	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	105	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,910	2,410	4,495	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	70	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	230	405	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	95	970	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	1,040	265	775	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	55	30	0	20
42. Psychology	1,105	320	785	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,435	1,435	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	13,220	5,385	7,835	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	135	395	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,680	5,240	7,440	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,540	1,330	1,215	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	390	550	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	600	345	255	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	885	570	320	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	65	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	1,995	1,010	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,475	1,765	710	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	130	20	115	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	180	175	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,510	10,940	1,570	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	460	305	160	100	85	10
14. Engineering	4,325	3,420	905	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,855	270	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,275	80	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	1,965	110	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	1,165	1,120	45	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	410	270	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	240	195	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	175	75	160	115	40
Health and related fields	7,675	1,465	6,215	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	330	345	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,055	5,785	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,215	1,525	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,855	470	1,380	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	245	95	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	485	45	850	805	40
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,615	33,705	36,910	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,155	10,875	11,280	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	2,470	530	1,945	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	2,475	525	1,945	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,120	920	1,195	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	295	145	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	625	1,050	645	270	380
Humanities	2,800	890	1,910	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	115	485	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	785	225	555	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	250	540	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	45	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	40	105	60	45
54. History	255	125	130	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,945	3,900	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	75	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	80	840	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	895	225	670	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	35	40	20	0	15
42. Psychology	920	255	665	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	2,395	1,145	1,250	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	11,285	4,555	6,725	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	115	330	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,825	4,435	6,395	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,040	1,000	1,045	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	810	315	490	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	240	210	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	685	430	260	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,730	1,840	890	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,295	1,660	630	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	110	15	95	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	140	150	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	8,660	1,410	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	390	245	150	85	75	10
14. Engineering	3,685	2,855	830	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,700	1,465	235	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,820	1,740	75	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,575	85	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	820	785	30	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	315	225	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	170	160	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	145	65	145	100	40
Health and related fields	6,320	1,190	5,125	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	260	290	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,625	865	4,760	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	80	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	965	1,245	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	380	1,130	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	280	190	85	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	35	665	645	25
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,855	49,210	52,650	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,365	21,060	22,305	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,495	28,150	30,345	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	37,890	18,385	19,505	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	31,760	15,180	16,580	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,130	3,205	2,925	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,605	9,765	10,840	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,750	1,075	675	445	250	195
Philippines	1,790	680	1,110	115	30	85
India	720	355	365	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	720	515	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,550	1,610	1,945	65	30	30
France	95	60	35	15	0	20
Other	11,460	5,265	6,195	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,610	33,705	36,905	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,160	10,875	11,285	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,455	22,830	25,625	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	31,480	15,140	16,340	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	26,530	12,555	13,975	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,585	2,370	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,975	7,695	9,285	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,445	855	585	260	155	105
Philippines	1,500	550	950	105	30	75
India	555	245	310	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	430	355	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,125	1,415	1,715	55	35	20
France	95	60	40	20	0	15
Other	9,470	4,135	5,330	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,860	49,210	52,650	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	67,940	35,585	32,355	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	64,165	33,545	30,610	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	3,775	2,030	1,740	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	33,920	13,625	20,295	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	66.7	72.3	61.5	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	63.0	68.2	58.1	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.7	5.4	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,855	49,210	52,650	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,920	12,875	19,045	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	69,935	36,330	33,605	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	20,395	14,520	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,025	15,935	19,090	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.6	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,940	35,585	32,355	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	595	665	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,670	34,990	31,690	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	58,435	29,860	28,575	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,240	5,125	3,110	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,935	35,585	32,355	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	595	665	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,675	34,985	31,685	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	7,955	5,195	2,760	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,805	3,440	8,365	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,325	4,240	1,085	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	4,115	875	3,245	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,010	2,220	4,795	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,275	1,190	1,095	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	16,455	7,365	9,095	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,340	8,735	605	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	485	95	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,810	1,255	555	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,940	35,585	32,355	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	600	665	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,675	34,985	31,685	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	190	125	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	110	55	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	400	270	130	525	330	200
23 Construction	5,640	4,760	880	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	4,560	3,210	1,355	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	3,320	2,240	1,080	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	8,355	4,020	4,340	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,085	2,425	665	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	2,490	1,585	910	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	3,360	1,475	1,885	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	810	730	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,330	3,655	2,675	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	85	50	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,700	1,205	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	4,655	1,475	3,180	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	7,055	1,165	5,895	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,300	680	620	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	4,975	2,175	2,795	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,855	1,245	1,610	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	3,220	1,715	1,505	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,165	33,550	30,615	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	5,025	2,480	2,540	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	720	515	210	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	8,385	6,345	2,040	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	50,040	24,210	25,825	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,040	24,210	25,825	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,335	4,710	6,625	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	37,890	19,050	18,840	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	600	320	285	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	205	130	75	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,420	30,555	27,865	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,550	24,190	19,355	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,315	1,255	2,060	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	8,500	3,725	4,780	1,345	680	665
Walked	2,085	755	1,335	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	345	265	80	85	70	15
Other method	620	370	250	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,420	30,555	27,860	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	10,455	4,410	6,045	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	14,255	6,695	7,555	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	13,680	8,030	5,655	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	8,570	5,000	3,570	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	11,460	6,420	5,040	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,420	30,555	27,865	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,705	3,280	1,425	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,415	6,935	4,475	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	7,650	7,360	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,495	4,630	5,860	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,145	3,520	4,630	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,645	4,530	4,110	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,425	37,470	34,950	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	70,620	36,600	34,020	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	67,815	35,135	32,685	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	67,660	35,090	32,570	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	155	40	115	190	70	120
Non-official languages	2,805	1,465	1,340	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,465	1,340	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	165	125	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	115	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	85	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	90	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	665	355	305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	900	835	15	10	0
Chinese languages	1,730	895	835	15	10	10
Cantonese	740	365	375	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	500	445	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	875	930	150	60	85
English and French	135	70	65	105	35	65
English and non-official language	1,655	800	855	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,425	37,470	34,950	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	66,000	34,210	31,790	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	1,355	645	710	165	65	105
French	575	250	325	515	210	300
Non-official language	4,410	2,320	2,085	150	70	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,405	2,320	2,085	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,250	59,245	62,005	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	103,755	50,850	52,905	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	17,490	8,400	9,095	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	7,420	3,545	3,875	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	10,070	4,850	5,220	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	7,690	3,790	3,895	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	6,655	3,255	3,400	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	535	500	835	410	430
External migrants	2,385	1,060	1,325	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,145	56,625	59,515	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	66,065	32,505	33,560	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	50,075	24,120	25,955	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	20,810	10,065	10,745	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	29,270	14,050	15,210	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	20,740	10,135	10,610	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	18,110	8,835	9,275	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,295	1,335	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	8,520	3,920	4,605	1,470	815	655