Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,576	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,241 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,726	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,382	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	206.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	598.30	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,575	60,380	63,200	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	20,695	10,770	9,925	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,415	3,320	3,095	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	7,175	3,740	3,430	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	7,115	3,710	3,405	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	87,190	42,505	44,690	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	8,280	4,305	3,980	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,225	3,750	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,690	3,555	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,080	3,905	4,180	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	8,545	3,985	4,560	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	9,120	4,155	4,965	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	10,235	4,790	5,445	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	10,555	5,135	5,420	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	9,560	4,625	4,935	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,690	3,900	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	15,685	7,105	8,585	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,660	2,740	2,915	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,785	1,730	2,055	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,695	1,195	1,495	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,885	840	1,045	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,670	595	1,070	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,085	420	665	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	440	135	305	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	120	30	90	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	10	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.4	70.7	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.5	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.5	39.1	41.8	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,380	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	16,465	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,740	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,355	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	6,670	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,150	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,975	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,385	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	9,720	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	13,705	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	9,090	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,550	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,875	49,605	53,270	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	62,480	30,990	31,490	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	55,560	27,545	28,020	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	6,920	3,445	3,475	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	40,400	18,620	21,780	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	27,885	14,970	12,920	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,670	985	1,680	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,620	1,920	3,700	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,220	735	3,485	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,050	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	15,415	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	9,580	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	8,745	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,050	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	30,390	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	26,930	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,460	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,655	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,575	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,390	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,940	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	18,455	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	7,865	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	8,380	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,210	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,720	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,935	7,105	8,830	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,380	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	32,845	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,485	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,360	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,560	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,970	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	9,720	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,250	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,135	60,115	63,020	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	110,135	54,600	55,535	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	60	20	35	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	7,675	3,310	4,365	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	5,265	2,180	3,090	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,135	60,115	63,020	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	115,870	57,000	58,870	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,155	570	585	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	915	400	510	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	5,195	2,150	3,050	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,610	770	845	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,135	60,110	63,020	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	119,380	58,275	61,105	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	68,390	34,345	34,045	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	67,270	33,795	33,480	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,120	550	570	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	50,995	23,930	27,060	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,985	23,930	27,055	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	530	510	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	10	0	10	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	5	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,030	525	505	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	35	20	15	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	890	440	445	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	45	30	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	10	0	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	45	25	20	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	210	285	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	450	190	255	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,195	1,770	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	140	65	80	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	10	5	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	120	40	80	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	275	125	150	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,315	920	1,390	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	45	20	25	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	145	70	70	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	10	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	30	20	10	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	80	40	40	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	20	10	10	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	19,915	9,605	10,310	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	60	35	30	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	40	25	20	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	4,545	2,180	2,365	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	45	25	20	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	5	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	30	15	15	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	4,505	2,155	2,345	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	65	35	25	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	155	75	80	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	275	130	145	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	215	110	110	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	20	10	10	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	1,290	615	675	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,720	820	900	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	240	135	105	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	250	115	135	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	210	85	125	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,445	690	755	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	105	45	55	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	70	40	35	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	260	125	135	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	5	0	1,240	630	620
German	910	430	485	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	5	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	30	15	10	940	405	540
Swedish	55	25	25	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	120	65	50	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	9,165	4,475	4,690	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,665	1,255	1,410	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	35	10	20	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	325	155	175	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	605	285	320	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	10	5	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	45	25	20	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	20	15	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,225	575	650	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	80	30	50	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	45	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	230	110	125	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	6,470	3,205	3,265	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	205	100	110	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	20	10	10	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	6,240	3,095	3,140	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	4,530	2,135	2,400	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	775	370	400	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	595	270	320	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	1,045	520	530	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	2,115	965	1,150	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	560	190	365	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	5,505	2,610	2,895	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	405	180	220
Mongolian	15	5	15	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	120	45	75	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	5	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	10	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	15	10	10	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	0	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	10	5	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	5	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	30	10	20	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	20	5	15	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,320	9,055	10,265	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	19,305	9,050	10,250	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	8,000	3,815	4,180	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	155	75	80	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	10,135	4,700	5,435	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	535	245	295	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	190	85	105	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	120	150	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	15	5	10	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	60	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	15	5	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	65	20	50	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	230	125	110	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	140	80	65	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	5	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	20	10	10	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	495	220	270	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	15	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	135	50	85	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	345	165	180	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	3,755	1,840	1,910	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	300	150	150	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	3,260	1,610	1,655	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	90	40	45	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	105	40	65	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,135	60,115	63,020	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	114,150	55,775	58,375	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	82,550	40,825	41,730	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	82,200	40,660	41,540	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	350	165	185	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	31,600	14,955	16,650	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,605	14,955	16,650	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	255	285	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	5	5	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	535	255	285	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	20	15	10	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	470	215	250	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	25	15	10	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	15	5	10	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	85	135	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	200	80	120	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	1,135	515	620	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	45	25	20	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	910	385	530
Ilocano	25	10	15	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	85	35	50	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	5	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	945	430	515	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	20	10	15	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	5	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	35	20	20	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	10,235	4,935	5,295	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	25	10	10	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	25	15	10	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,130	1,165	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	30	15	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	10	5	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	20	10	10	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,155	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	90	45	45	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	80	40	40	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	55	25	30	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	10	5	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	560	270	295	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	1,150	560	590	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	130	80	50	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	100	55	45	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	65	35	35	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	150	75	80	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	35	15	15	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	15	10	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	95	45	50	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	35	15	15	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	5,715	2,740	2,975	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	565	650	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	10	5	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	130	60	75	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	210	90	120	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	30	15	10	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	5	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	325	350	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	25	10	15	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	105	40	60	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	4,490	2,170	2,320	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	145	65	75	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	15	5	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,095	2,235	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	950	1,040	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	120	50	75	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	200	95	110	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	510	250	260	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,155	555	600	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	275	110	165	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	4,375	2,070	2,305	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	5	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	10	5	5	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	45	20	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	25	10	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,380	6,770	7,615	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	14,370	6,765	7,610	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	5,700	2,675	3,020	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	45	25	25	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	8,105	3,825	4,290	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	110	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	65	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	85	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	5	0	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	25	10	15	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	105	55	50	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	770	385	380
Turkish	65	40	30	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	5	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	155	80	80	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	5	790	290	500
Finnish	40	15	20	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	120	65	55	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	8,980	4,340	4,645	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	215	110	105	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	8,565	4,140	4,425	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	40	20	20	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	170	70	95	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,135	60,115	63,020	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	96,455	47,440	49,015	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	12,560	6,175	6,385	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,030	465	565	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	12,715	5,875	6,840	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	15	5	10	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	12,700	5,870	6,830	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	75	30	40	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	195	85	110	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	110	45	70	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,860	49,165	52,690	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,655	46,650	50,000	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,755	42,377	27,285	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,795	46,775	50,015	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,379	36,851	25,466	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,660	43,270	44,395	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	42,970	26,144	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,555	26,365	38,190	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,416	1,158	3,266	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,000	37,650	36,350	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,568	45,226	29,405	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,860	49,210	52,650	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,605	46,660	49,945	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,248	54,043	35,098	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,760	46,805	49,955	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,068	43,997	30,577	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	43,270	44,110	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,491	54,789	34,389	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,505	26,300	38,205	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,735	6,183	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,005	37,745	36,265	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,901	55,827	35,570	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,855	49,210	52,650	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,015	19,790	14,230	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,451	64,950	49,645	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,848	75,636	54,628	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.7	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.5	83.3	74.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.3	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,860	49,170	52,690	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	5,205	2,520	2,685	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	96,655	46,650	50,005	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,625	7,080	10,545	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	15,800	6,315	9,485	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	11,285	4,685	6,605	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	9,605	4,220	5,385	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	9,360	4,225	5,135	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	3,675	3,890	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	6,160	3,405	2,760	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,885	1,935	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	2,350	1,415	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,805	980	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	7,885	6,020	1,870	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	5,600	4,150	1,450	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,290	1,870	420	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,860	49,170	52,690	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	5,065	2,390	2,670	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	96,790	46,775	50,015	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	94.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,135	7,405	10,730	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	16,495	6,695	9,800	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	13,330	5,710	7,625	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	11,850	5,285	6,565	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	4,985	5,620	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	8,070	4,410	3,660	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,565	2,380	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,715	1,605	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	8,045	6,015	2,030	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	1,905	830	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,670	1,220	450	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	3,635	2,885	750	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,860	49,170	52,690	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	27,860	11,525	16,335	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	74,000	37,645	36,355	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.6	76.6	69.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,995	4,310	5,685	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,435	2,220	3,210	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,250	3,955	5,295	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,610	3,425	4,185	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,090	3,150	3,930	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,305	3,945	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,020	3,035	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	2,825	2,130	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,500	1,590	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	12,275	8,935	3,340	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,090	1,200	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,590	770	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	6,625	5,255	1,375	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,385	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,713	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,415	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,720	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,844	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,660	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,728	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,205	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,046	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,513	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,906	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,645	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,729	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,385	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,185	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,155	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,190	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,070	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,670	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,220	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,380	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,910	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,185	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,360	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,485	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,010	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,752	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,303	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,325	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,942	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,511	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,500	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,995	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,960	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,230	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,982	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,301	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,990	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,917	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,795	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,053	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,560	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,388	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,133	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,446	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,201	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,085	6,065	7,020	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,550	41,159	32,870	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,367	35,956	29,794	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,170	5,990	7,175	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,196	48,890	38,443	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,456	40,455	33,118	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,550	59,940	62,615	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,800	26,885	29,915	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	14,535	6,810	7,725	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	11,025	5,135	5,895	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	10,105	4,700	5,400	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	10,330	4,970	5,360	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	10,810	5,275	5,535	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	65,750	33,055	32,700	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	11,750	5,775	5,970	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	12,725	6,325	6,400	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	13,945	6,985	6,955	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	14,865	7,575	7,290	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	12,465	6,395	6,070	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,550	59,940	62,615	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	25,605	13,340	12,265	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	7,755	4,030	3,730	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	82,000	39,705	42,295	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	14,945	6,895	8,050	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,990	9,295	10,695	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	5,155	2,705	2,445	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,360	705	650	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	12,240	5,520	6,725	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,600	1,070	1,530	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.3	19.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.9	15.9	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	19.0	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,245	7,580	8,665	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,250	2,015	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,075	575	500	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	10,435	4,720	5,715	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,545	615	935	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.6	13.8	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.9	16.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.3	13.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,550	59,935	62,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	117,290	57,765	59,520	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	117,230	57,750	59,480	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	7,675	3,425	4,255	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	60,070	28,270	31,800	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,035	28,255	31,775	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,590	840	750	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	10	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,580	835	745	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	70	50	20	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,280	670	610	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	170	90	75	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	15	10	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	50	25	30	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	370	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	600	265	335	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	3,875	1,640	2,230	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	145	75	75	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	20	10	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	80	30	50	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	150	55	100	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	530	260	275	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	0	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,320	1,900	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	95	55	45	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	195	95	95	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	25	10	10	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	55	30	25	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	115	55	55	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	25	0	15	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	24,505	11,765	12,745	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	30	10	15	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	30	20	10	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	40	20	20	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	40	15	25	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	5,080	2,480	2,595	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	20	10	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	75	45	35	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	140	70	70	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	465	215	260	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	290	150	140	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	30	15	20	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,410	695	715	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,200	1,010	1,190	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	345	205	140	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	365	210	155	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	335	155	180	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	25	20	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,150	1,025	1,130	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	325	175	150	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	135	55	75	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	310	135	175	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,350	650	695	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	15	10	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	40	15	20	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	75	30	45	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	215	130	85	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	10,905	5,315	5,590	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,775	1,955	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	45	20	20	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	600	280	315	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,620	815	805	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	100	60	40	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,755	835	920	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	140	45	100	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	350	150	205	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	7,195	3,540	3,655	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	380	190	190	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	40	30	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,435	3,545	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	6,630	3,065	3,565	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	10	515	275	240
Italian	1,240	550	695	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	735	365	375	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,280	620	655	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	3,645	1,665	1,975	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	1,215	520	690	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	6,065	2,850	3,220	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	300	160	145	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	10	10	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	20	15	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	0	10	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	20	0	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	140	80	60	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	20	15	10	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	175	65	115	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	100	35	65	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,065	10,340	11,725	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	22,045	10,330	11,715	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	9,750	4,575	5,175	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	170	80	95	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	14,665	6,760	7,905	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	0	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	810	375	435	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	285	135	150	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	390	195	195	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	25	15	15	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	45	25	20	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	120	45	75	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	510	220	290	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	75	25	45	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	405	170	235	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	80	45	30	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	645	330	310	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	10	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	135	60	80	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	500	270	230	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,545	59,930	62,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,780	53,275	54,505	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,995	12,080	10,915	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,780	41,195	43,590	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,770	6,655	8,115	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,545	59,930	62,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,595	34,585	34,010	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	51,465	24,360	27,105	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	8,095	3,945	4,150	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	5,830	2,910	2,920	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	14,700	6,885	7,810	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	15,585	7,325	8,265	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	7,695	3,680	4,015	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	7,890	3,645	4,245	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,255	3,295	3,965	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,490	995	1,495	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	51,460	24,360	27,110	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,665	2,430	2,235	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,825	3,920	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	8,465	3,815	4,655	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	23,590	10,345	13,245	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	6,000	2,950	3,055	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,460	24,355	27,105	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,380	1,605	1,780	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	215	85	135	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	185	75	110	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	220	90	125	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	60	25	35	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	35	25	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	180	85	100	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	445	180	270	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	170	60	100	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	125	95	35	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,060	535	520	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	685	345	345	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	9,920	4,870	5,050	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	265	140	125	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	140	90	55	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	610	300	310	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	95	45	50	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	255	135	120	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	475	215	260	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	255	130	135	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	1,060	510	555	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	220	120	105	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	1,055	535	515	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	800	355	445	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	410	170	240	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,215	1,235	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,395	675	720	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,905	980	920	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	30	15	15	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	310	165	150	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	65	45	20	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	200	110	85	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	25	15	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	80	45	35	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	570	310	265	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	620	270	350	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	35,555	16,550	19,005	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	435	220	215	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	35	25	15	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,955	4,080	4,880	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,305	2,020	2,285	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,710	810	905	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,480	2,695	2,780	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	325	160	165	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	405	100	305	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,600	2,175	2,425	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	120	70	50	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	245	115	125	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	3,375	1,460	1,915	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	145	80	70	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	20	45	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	1,925	875	1,045	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	610	285	325	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,825	1,355	1,465	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	345	355	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,255	3,290	3,965	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	460	235	220	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	35	15	20	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	35	15	20	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	85	50	30	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	90	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	50	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	650	300	355	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	15	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	15	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	880	400	480
Romania	60	20	35	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	180	80	105	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	50	15	35	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	215	105	110	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	285	140	140	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	0	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	120	50	65	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	10	0	10	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	75	50	25	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	0	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	25	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	5,820	2,595	3,230	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	70	50	25	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,905	835	1,075	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	70	110	1,985	800	1,190
India	230	110	120	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,245	620	625	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	95	50	50	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	25	20	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	35	0	35	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	905	395	510	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	10	0	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	565	220	350	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	135	45	90	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	55	20	35	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	305	115	190	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,550	59,935	62,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,775	25,730	29,040	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,265	14,095	14,170	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,510	20,110	19,405	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,895	20,675	23,225	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	29,405	14,580	14,825	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,395	6,965	3,430	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,010	7,620	11,395	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,515	3,425	6,090	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,385	2,360	2,025	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	595	305	290	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,545	59,935	62,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,125	1,435	1,685	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,015	1,395	1,620	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,665	775	890	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,325	615	715	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	55	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,420	58,495	60,930	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,550	59,930	62,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	430	445	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,670	59,500	62,175	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,545	59,935	62,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	530	265	260	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	265	250	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	425	220	205	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	90	50	50	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,400	1,560	1,840	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,255	1,485	1,765	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,195	975	1,220	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,055	505	545	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	75	75	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	75	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,615	58,105	60,510	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,550	59,935	62,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	56,270	26,940	29,330	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,135	2,515	2,620	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	23,995	11,435	12,560	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,465	770	700	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	4,510	2,015	2,495	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,980	955	1,025	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,020	520	500	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	630	800	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,840	3,390	3,455	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	6,300	3,030	3,275	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,310	570	745	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	90	135	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,050	1,030	1,025	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,275	32,990	33,285	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,550	59,935	62,610	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	3,930	1,825	2,105	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,270	1,505	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	10	10	10	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,305	635	675	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	19,360	9,600	9,760	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	80	45	35	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,400	645	760	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	18,300	9,105	9,195	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	10	0	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	63,385	31,465	31,915	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	38,555	19,150	19,405	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	15	10	0	755	370	385
English	24,085	11,715	12,370	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	13,580	6,495	7,085	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	45	10	30	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	17,575	8,645	8,930	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,315	1,200	1,115	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,220	1,245	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	8,225	4,090	4,135	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	0	10	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	8,225	4,095	4,135	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,670	7,750	7,915	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	955	460	500	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	415	175	240	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,900	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	75	40	35	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	11,195	5,530	5,665	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	35	30	0	915	500	415
Swiss	460	230	230	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,055	3,565	3,485	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	1,170	525	645	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	790	390	395	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	390	175	215	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,705	1,450	1,255	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,250	1,140	1,110	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	245	175	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	16,345	8,025	8,310	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	205	110	95	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	180	75	105	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	570	295	270	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	110	100	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	85	40	45	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,565	775	795	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	125	70	60	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	225	110	110	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	90	40	50	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,415	2,155	2,255	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,975	990	980	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,585	1,725	1,855	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	530	265	265	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	5,555	2,755	2,800	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	20	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	11,350	5,410	5,945	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	70	30	45	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	135	70	65	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	1,005	480	525	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	10	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	590	295	295	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	5,570	2,735	2,840	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	40	20	20	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	105	40	65	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	35	20	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,625	810	815	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	455	240	215	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	0	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	190	115	75	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,420	1,075	1,340	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	65	110	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	750	390	360	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	25	10	15	1,585	805	780
Jewish	360	190	170	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	180	160	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	935	490	445	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	10	10	10	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	70	40	30	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	10	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	60	25	35	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	25	20	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	15	10	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	70	40	30	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	390	190	200	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	100	60	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	30	65	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	10	45	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,810	1,325	1,480	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	65	40	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	70	30	40	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	10	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	215	100	110	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	190	95	95	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	345	150	195	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	15	10	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	115	90	30	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	150	55	95	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	75	25	50	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	55	20	35	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	20	20	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	725	310	415	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	10	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	25	20	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	205	80	125	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	360	170	195	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	130	70	60	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	65	60	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	2,305	1,155	1,150	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	275	135	140	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	10	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	55	35	20	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	30	25	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	75	40	40	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	10	0	10	1,105	550	560
Ibo	20	15	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	10	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	70	30	35	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	15	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	660	335	325	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	70	30	40	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	35	30	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	450	235	210	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	10	0	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	70	50	20	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	100	35	60	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	10	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	780	450	330	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	10	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	10	10	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	75	40	35	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	105	75	35	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	25	15	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	10	10	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	50	30	20	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	10	10	10	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	50	30	20	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	355	215	140	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	0	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	15	10	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	15	10	10	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	20	10	15	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	35	30	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	630	260	370	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	35	60	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	225	310	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	53,775	25,765	28,010	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,180	4,610	4,570	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	610	315	300	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	75	50	20	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	25	15	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	90	40	50	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	30	15	15	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	6,730	3,330	3,410	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	260	140	120	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	80	35	40	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	30	15	15	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	0	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	305	155	155	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	325	170	155	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	130	85	45	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	15	10	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	140	75	60	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	15	10	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	45	25	15	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	320	150	170	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	10	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	80	45	40	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	65	60	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	5,210	2,565	2,645	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	10	10	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	4,475	2,195	2,280	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	30	20	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	25	20	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	20	10	15	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	300	140	155	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	205	115	90	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	40	15	25	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	160	80	80	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	15	0	15	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	95	95	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,645	18,700	20,945	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	40	0	35	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	30	40	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	25,670	12,225	13,450	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	5,110	2,275	2,835	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	10	10	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	320	185	135	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	1,655	740	915	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	6,495	3,115	3,385	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	65	30	35	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	260	110	150	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	40	30	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	115	60	55	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	795	370	425	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	125	45	80	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	795	365	425	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	85	50	35	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	850	430	425	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	330	160	175	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	120	60	60	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	425	235	185	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	330	190	140	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	25	10	15	470	235	240
Maori	40	15	20	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	34,550	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	10,830	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,375	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	16,360	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	29,010	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	5,460	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,650	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,545	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,615	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,375	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,720	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,655	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,095	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,770	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,070	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,305	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	42,780	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,590	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	1,490	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,525	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,330	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,380	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,695	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,180	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,305	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,070	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,375	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,920	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,815	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,640	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	845	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,420	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,065	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,645	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,700	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,415	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,535	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,245	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,475	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,770	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,095	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,515	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.2	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.6	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,507	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,308	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	731,931	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,820	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,860	49,210	52,650	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,915	6,550	6,365	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,450	14,515	15,940	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,495	28,150	30,345	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,360	5,350	2,015	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,765	1,335	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,260	3,585	675	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,200	7,790	11,410	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,600	1,540	2,065	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,330	13,470	14,860	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	19,420	8,970	10,450	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	895	1,175	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	295	340	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	5,380	2,795	2,590	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	510	305	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,615	33,705	36,910	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,315	2,300	2,010	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,845	8,570	9,270	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,460	22,830	25,625	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,520	4,035	1,485	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,315	985	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,225	2,725	500	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	6,225	9,310	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,795	1,165	1,630	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,610	11,405	13,205	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	16,720	7,510	9,210	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	770	1,020	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	540	245	295	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	4,850	2,445	2,405	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	430	280	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,860	49,210	52,645	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,365	21,060	22,305	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,265	710	2,560	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,265	715	2,555	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,570	1,135	1,440	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	365	175	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,030	770	1,260	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,350	1,150	2,205	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	140	535	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	930	290	640	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	325	645	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	60	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	55	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	325	165	160	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	105	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,910	2,410	4,495	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	70	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	230	405	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	95	970	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,040	265	775	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	55	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,105	320	785	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,435	1,435	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	13,220	5,385	7,835	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	135	395	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,680	5,240	7,440	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,540	1,330	1,215	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	390	550	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	600	345	255	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	885	570	320	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	65	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	1,995	1,010	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,475	1,765	710	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	130	20	115	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	180	175	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,510	10,940	1,570	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	460	305	160	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	4,325	3,420	905	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,855	270	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,275	80	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	1,965	110	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,165	1,120	45	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	410	270	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	240	195	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	175	75	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,675	1,465	6,215	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	330	345	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,055	5,785	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,215	1,525	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,855	470	1,380	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	340	245	95	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	485	45	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	20	0	15	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,615	33,705	36,910	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,155	10,875	11,280	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,470	530	1,945	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,475	525	1,945	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,120	920	1,195	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	295	145	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	625	1,050	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,800	890	1,910	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	115	485	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	785	225	555	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	250	540	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	45	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	40	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	255	125	130	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,945	3,900	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	75	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	80	840	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	895	225	670	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	35	40	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	920	255	665	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,395	1,145	1,250	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	11,285	4,555	6,725	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	115	330	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,825	4,435	6,395	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,040	1,000	1,045	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	810	315	490	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	240	210	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	685	430	260	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,730	1,840	890	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,295	1,660	630	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	110	15	95	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	140	150	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	8,660	1,410	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	390	245	150	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	3,685	2,855	830	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,700	1,465	235	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,820	1,740	75	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,575	85	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	820	785	30	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	315	225	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	170	160	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	145	65	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	6,320	1,190	5,125	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	260	290	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,625	865	4,760	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	80	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	965	1,245	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	380	1,130	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	280	190	85	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	35	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	15	10	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,855	49,210	52,650	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,365	21,060	22,305	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,495	28,150	30,345	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	37,890	18,385	19,505	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	31,760	15,180	16,580	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	6,130	3,205	2,925	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,605	9,765	10,840	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,750	1,075	675	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	1,790	680	1,110	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	720	355	365	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	720	515	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,550	1,610	1,945	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	95	60	35	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	11,460	5,265	6,195	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,610	33,705	36,905	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,160	10,875	11,285	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,455	22,830	25,625	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	31,480	15,140	16,340	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	26,530	12,555	13,975	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,585	2,370	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,975	7,695	9,285	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,445	855	585	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	1,500	550	950	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	555	245	310	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	430	355	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,125	1,415	1,715	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	95	60	40	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	9,470	4,135	5,330	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,860	49,210	52,650	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	67,940	35,585	32,355	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	64,165	33,545	30,610	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,775	2,030	1,740	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	33,920	13,625	20,295	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	66.7	72.3	61.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	63.0	68.2	58.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.7	5.4	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,855	49,210	52,650	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,920	12,875	19,045	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	69,935	36,330	33,605	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	20,395	14,520	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,025	15,935	19,090	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,940	35,585	32,355	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	595	665	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,670	34,990	31,690	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	58,435	29,860	28,575	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,240	5,125	3,110	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,935	35,585	32,355	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	595	665	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,675	34,985	31,685	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	7,955	5,195	2,760	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,805	3,440	8,365	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,325	4,240	1,085	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,115	875	3,245	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,010	2,220	4,795	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,275	1,190	1,095	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	16,455	7,365	9,095	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,340	8,735	605	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	485	95	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,810	1,255	555	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,940	35,585	32,355	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	600	665	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,675	34,985	31,685	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	190	125	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	110	55	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	400	270	130	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	5,640	4,760	880	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	4,560	3,210	1,355	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	3,320	2,240	1,080	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	8,355	4,020	4,340	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,085	2,425	665	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,490	1,585	910	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	3,360	1,475	1,885	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	810	730	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,330	3,655	2,675	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	85	50	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,700	1,205	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,655	1,475	3,180	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,055	1,165	5,895	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,300	680	620	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,975	2,175	2,795	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,855	1,245	1,610	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,220	1,715	1,505	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,165	33,550	30,615	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	5,025	2,480	2,540	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	720	515	210	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	8,385	6,345	2,040	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	50,040	24,210	25,825	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,040	24,210	25,825	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,335	4,710	6,625	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	37,890	19,050	18,840	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	600	320	285	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	205	130	75	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,420	30,555	27,865	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,550	24,190	19,355	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,315	1,255	2,060	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	8,500	3,725	4,780	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,085	755	1,335	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	345	265	80	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	620	370	250	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,420	30,555	27,860	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	10,455	4,410	6,045	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	14,255	6,695	7,555	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	13,680	8,030	5,655	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	8,570	5,000	3,570	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	11,460	6,420	5,040	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,420	30,555	27,865	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,705	3,280	1,425	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,415	6,935	4,475	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	7,650	7,360	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,495	4,630	5,860	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,145	3,520	4,630	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,645	4,530	4,110	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,425	37,470	34,950	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	70,620	36,600	34,020	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	67,815	35,135	32,685	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	67,660	35,090	32,570	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	155	40	115	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	2,805	1,465	1,340	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,465	1,340	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	25	15	15	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	165	125	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	50	20	30	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	40	15	25	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	180	115	60	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	120	85	35	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	120	90	40	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	15	10	10	300	140	160
Spanish	35	15	20	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	30	10	25	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	665	355	305	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	900	835	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	1,730	895	835	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	740	365	375	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	945	500	445	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	15	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	15	10	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,805	875	930	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	135	70	65	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	1,655	800	855	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,425	37,470	34,950	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	66,000	34,210	31,790	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,355	645	710	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	575	250	325	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	4,410	2,320	2,085	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,405	2,320	2,085	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	45	30	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	40	15	20	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,250	59,245	62,005	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	103,755	50,850	52,905	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	17,490	8,400	9,095	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	7,420	3,545	3,875	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	10,070	4,850	5,220	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	7,690	3,790	3,895	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	6,655	3,255	3,400	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	535	500	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	2,385	1,060	1,325	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,145	56,625	59,515	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	66,065	32,505	33,560	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	50,075	24,120	25,955	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	20,810	10,065	10,745	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	29,270	14,050	15,210	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	20,740	10,135	10,610	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	18,110	8,835	9,275	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,295	1,335	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	8,520	3,920	4,605	549,965	271,080	278,885