Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,576	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,241 r	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,726	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,382	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	206.5	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	598.30	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,575	60,380	63,200	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	20,695	10,770	9,925	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	6,415	3,320	3,095	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	7,175	3,740	3,430	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	7,115	3,710	3,405	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	87,190	42,505	44,690	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	8,280	4,305	3,980	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,225	3,750	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,690	3,555	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	8,080	3,905	4,180	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	8,545	3,985	4,560	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	9,120	4,155	4,965	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	10,235	4,790	5,445	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	10,555	5,135	5,420	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	9,560	4,625	4,935	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,690	3,900	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	15,685	7,105	8,585	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	5,660	2,740	2,915	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	3,785	1,730	2,055	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	2,695	1,195	1,495	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,885	840	1,045	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	1,670	595	1,070	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	1,085	420	665	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	440	135	305	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	120	30	90	165	35	125
100 years and over	20	10	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.4	70.7	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.6	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.5	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	40.5	39.1	41.8	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,380	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	16,465	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,740	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,355	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	6,670	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,150	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,975	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,385	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	9,720	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	13,705	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	9,090	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,550	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,875	49,605	53,270	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	62,480	30,990	31,490	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	55,560	27,545	28,020	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	6,920	3,445	3,475	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	40,400	18,620	21,780	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	27,885	14,970	12,920	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	2,670	985	1,680	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	5,620	1,920	3,700	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	4,220	735	3,485	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,050	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	15,415	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	9,580	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	8,745	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,050	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	30,390	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	26,930	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	3,460	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,655	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	4,575	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,390	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	11,940	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	18,455	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	7,865	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	8,380	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	2,210	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,720	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,935	7,105	8,830	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,380	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	32,845	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,485	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,360	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,560	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,970	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	9,720	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,250	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,135	60,115	63,020	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	110,135	54,600	55,535	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	60	20	35	45	25	20
English and French	7,675	3,310	4,365	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	5,265	2,180	3,090	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,135	60,115	63,020	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	115,870	57,000	58,870	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	1,155	570	585	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	915	400	510	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	5,195	2,150	3,050	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,610	770	845	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,135	60,110	63,020	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	119,380	58,275	61,105	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	68,390	34,345	34,045	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	67,270	33,795	33,480	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	1,120	550	570	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	50,995	23,930	27,060	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,985	23,930	27,055	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	530	510	220	115	105
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,030	525	505	220	110	105
Amharic	35	20	15	15	5	5
Arabic	890	440	445	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	25	10	10
Maltese	10	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	210	285	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	25	10	10
Vietnamese	450	190	255	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,195	1,770	250	70	180
Bikol	0	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	140	65	80	10	0	5
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	120	40	80	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	125	150	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,315	920	1,390	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	145	70	70	85	50	40
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	45	25	20
Tamil	80	40	40	25	10	10
Telugu	20	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,915	9,605	10,310	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	60	35	30	20	15	15
Armenian	40	25	20	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,545	2,180	2,365	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	45	25	20	60	30	35
Latvian	15	5	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Slavic languages	4,505	2,155	2,345	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	10	5	10
Bulgarian	155	75	80	5	0	5
Croatian	275	130	145	70	35	40
Czech	215	110	110	100	50	50
Macedonian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Polish	1,290	615	675	560	255	305
Russian	1,720	820	900	255	115	145
Serbian	240	135	105	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	250	115	135	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	210	85	125	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,445	690	755	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	105	45	55	20	10	10
Danish	70	40	35	55	25	25
Dutch	260	125	135	465	225	245
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	910	430	485	840	385	460
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Swedish	55	25	25	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	65	50	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	9,165	4,475	4,690	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,665	1,255	1,410	785	440	345
Bengali	35	10	20	35	15	15
Gujarati	325	155	175	140	80	60
Hindi	605	285	320	115	70	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	15	10	5
Nepali	20	15	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,225	575	650	220	135	80
Sindhi	80	30	50	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	45	15	5	5
Urdu	230	110	125	230	110	115
Iranian languages	6,470	3,205	3,265	200	100	100
Kurdish	205	100	110	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,240	3,095	3,140	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,530	2,135	2,400	1,600	795	800
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	370	400	605	315	290
Portuguese	595	270	320	330	165	170
Romanian	1,045	520	530	80	40	35
Spanish	2,115	965	1,150	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	560	190	365	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,505	2,610	2,895	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	45	75	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	30	15	20
American Sign Language	20	5	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,320	9,055	10,265	730	345	380
Chinese languages	19,305	9,050	10,250	725	340	385
Cantonese	8,000	3,815	4,180	175	80	95
Hakka	155	75	80	5	0	0
Mandarin	10,135	4,700	5,435	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	535	245	295	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	190	85	105	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	120	150	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	60	15	5	15
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	5
Thai	65	20	50	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	110	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	5	0	0
Turkish	140	80	65	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	495	220	270	330	155	170
Estonian	15	5	5	30	15	20
Finnish	135	50	85	80	40	40
Hungarian	345	165	180	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,755	1,840	1,910	1,145	530	620
English and French	300	150	150	350	140	215
English and non-official language	3,260	1,610	1,655	750	370	380
French and non-official language	90	40	45	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	105	40	65	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,135	60,115	63,020	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	114,150	55,775	58,375	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	82,550	40,825	41,730	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	82,200	40,660	41,540	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	350	165	185	625	275	355
Non-official languages	31,600	14,955	16,650	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,605	14,955	16,650	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	255	285	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	255	285	90	40	45
Amharic	20	15	10	5	5	5
Arabic	470	215	250	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	85	135	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Vietnamese	200	80	120	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,135	515	620	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	35	50	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	945	430	515	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	35	20	20	10	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,235	4,935	5,295	1,630	805	830
Albanian	25	10	10	15	5	10
Armenian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,130	1,165	465	220	240
Baltic languages	30	15	10	15	5	10
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,155	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Croatian	80	40	40	25	10	10
Czech	55	25	30	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	560	270	295	200	95	110
Russian	1,150	560	590	145	75	75
Serbian	130	80	50	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	35	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	75	80	120	55	65
Afrikaans	35	15	15	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,715	2,740	2,975	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	565	650	450	250	200
Bengali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	130	60	75	120	65	50
Hindi	210	90	120	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	5	5	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	325	350	115	75	40
Sindhi	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	10	5	5
Urdu	105	40	60	130	65	70
Iranian languages	4,490	2,170	2,320	105	50	55
Kurdish	145	65	75	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,095	2,235	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	950	1,040	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	75	90	40	50
Portuguese	200	95	110	65	30	35
Romanian	510	250	260	25	10	10
Spanish	1,155	555	600	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	275	110	165	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,375	2,070	2,305	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,380	6,770	7,615	415	200	225
Chinese languages	14,370	6,765	7,610	420	200	220
Cantonese	5,700	2,675	3,020	85	40	45
Hakka	45	25	25	5	0	0
Mandarin	8,105	3,825	4,290	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	110	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	85	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	55	50	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	65	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	155	80	80	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	120	65	55	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,980	4,340	4,645	1,720	825	895
English and French	215	110	105	170	75	95
English and non-official language	8,565	4,140	4,425	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	170	70	95	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,135	60,115	63,020	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	96,455	47,440	49,015	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	12,560	6,175	6,385	1,460	700	760
French	1,030	465	565	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	12,715	5,875	6,840	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	15	5	10	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	12,700	5,870	6,830	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	75	30	40	15	5	10
English and non-official language	195	85	110	20	10	10
French and non-official language	110	45	70	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,860	49,165	52,690	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,655	46,650	50,000	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,755	42,377	27,285	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,795	46,775	50,015	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,379	36,851	25,466	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,660	43,270	44,395	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	42,970	26,144	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,555	26,365	38,190	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,416	1,158	3,266	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,000	37,650	36,350	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,568	45,226	29,405	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,860	49,210	52,650	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,605	46,660	49,945	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,248	54,043	35,098	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,760	46,805	49,955	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,068	43,997	30,577	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	43,270	44,110	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,491	54,789	34,389	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,505	26,300	38,205	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,735	6,183	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,005	37,745	36,265	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,901	55,827	35,570	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,855	49,210	52,650	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,015	19,790	14,230	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,451	64,950	49,645	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,848	75,636	54,628	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.7	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.5	83.3	74.0	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.3	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,860	49,170	52,690	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	5,205	2,520	2,685	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	96,655	46,650	50,005	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,625	7,080	10,545	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	15,800	6,315	9,485	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	11,285	4,685	6,605	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	9,605	4,220	5,385	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	9,360	4,225	5,135	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	3,675	3,890	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	6,160	3,405	2,760	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,885	1,935	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	2,350	1,415	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,805	980	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	7,885	6,020	1,870	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	5,600	4,150	1,450	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	2,290	1,870	420	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,860	49,170	52,690	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	5,065	2,390	2,670	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	96,790	46,775	50,015	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	94.9	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,135	7,405	10,730	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	16,495	6,695	9,800	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	13,330	5,710	7,625	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,850	5,285	6,565	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	4,985	5,620	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	8,070	4,410	3,660	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,565	2,380	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,715	1,605	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	8,045	6,015	2,030	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	1,905	830	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,670	1,220	450	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	3,635	2,885	750	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,860	49,170	52,690	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	27,860	11,525	16,335	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	74,000	37,645	36,355	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	72.6	76.6	69.0	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,995	4,310	5,685	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	5,435	2,220	3,210	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	9,250	3,955	5,295	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	7,610	3,425	4,185	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	7,090	3,150	3,930	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,305	3,945	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,020	3,035	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	2,825	2,130	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,500	1,590	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	12,275	8,935	3,340	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,090	1,200	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,590	770	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	6,625	5,255	1,375	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,385	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,713	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,415	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,720	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,844	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,660	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,728	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,375	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,205	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,046	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,513	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,906	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,645	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,729	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,385	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,185	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,155	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,190	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,070	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,670	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,220	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,380	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,910	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,185	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,360	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,485	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,010	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,752	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,303	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,325	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,942	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,511	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,500	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,995	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,960	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,230	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,982	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,301	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,990	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,917	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,795	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,053	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,560	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,388	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,133	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,446	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,201	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,085	6,065	7,020	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,550	41,159	32,870	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,367	35,956	29,794	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,170	5,990	7,175	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,196	48,890	38,443	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,456	40,455	33,118	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,550	59,940	62,615	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,800	26,885	29,915	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	14,535	6,810	7,725	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	11,025	5,135	5,895	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	10,105	4,700	5,400	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	10,330	4,970	5,360	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	10,810	5,275	5,535	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	65,750	33,055	32,700	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	11,750	5,775	5,970	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	12,725	6,325	6,400	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	13,945	6,985	6,955	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	14,865	7,575	7,290	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	12,465	6,395	6,070	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,550	59,940	62,615	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	25,605	13,340	12,265	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	7,755	4,030	3,730	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	82,000	39,705	42,295	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	14,945	6,895	8,050	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,990	9,295	10,695	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	5,155	2,705	2,445	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	1,360	705	650	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	12,240	5,520	6,725	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	2,600	1,070	1,530	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.3	19.9	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.4	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.9	15.9	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	19.0	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,245	7,580	8,665	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,250	2,015	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	1,075	575	500	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	10,435	4,720	5,715	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	1,545	615	935	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.6	13.8	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.9	16.4	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.3	13.4	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,550	59,935	62,615	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	117,290	57,765	59,520	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	117,230	57,750	59,480	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	7,675	3,425	4,255	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	60,070	28,270	31,800	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,035	28,255	31,775	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,590	840	750	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	835	745	300	140	160
Amharic	70	50	20	15	10	10
Arabic	1,280	670	610	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	75	40	20	20
Maltese	15	10	10	45	15	25
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	370	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	20	10	15
Vietnamese	600	265	335	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,875	1,640	2,230	335	105	230
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	145	75	75	10	0	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	30	50	0	0	10
Ilocano	150	55	100	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	530	260	275	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,320	1,900	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	95	55	45	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	195	95	95	140	90	55
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	85	55	35
Tamil	115	55	55	35	20	20
Telugu	25	0	15	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,505	11,765	12,745	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	30	10	15	40	20	25
Armenian	30	20	10	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	40	20	20	110	50	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	40	15	25	60	25	30
Slavic languages	5,080	2,480	2,595	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	30	0	15
Bulgarian	140	70	70	15	10	10
Croatian	465	215	260	140	70	70
Czech	290	150	140	105	50	60
Macedonian	30	15	20	50	25	25
Polish	1,410	695	715	710	330	380
Russian	2,200	1,010	1,190	425	200	230
Serbian	345	205	140	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	365	210	155	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	30	20	10
Ukrainian	335	155	180	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	20	10	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	10
Germanic languages	2,150	1,025	1,130	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	325	175	150	35	25	0
Danish	135	55	75	90	45	40
Dutch	310	135	175	675	310	365
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,350	650	695	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	20	15	0
Swedish	75	30	45	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	130	85	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10,905	5,315	5,590	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,775	1,955	1,105	635	470
Bengali	45	20	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	600	280	315	220	130	90
Hindi	1,620	815	805	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	100	60	40	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,755	835	920	320	205	110
Sindhi	140	45	100	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	70	40	30
Urdu	350	150	205	390	210	175
Iranian languages	7,195	3,540	3,655	235	130	110
Kurdish	380	190	190	10	10	0
Pashto	40	30	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,435	3,545	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,630	3,065	3,565	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,240	550	695	915	440	475
Portuguese	735	365	375	440	220	215
Romanian	1,280	620	655	90	35	60
Spanish	3,645	1,665	1,975	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	1,215	520	690	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,065	2,850	3,220	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	160	145	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	25	15	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	60	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	235	85	155
American Sign Language	100	35	65	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,065	10,340	11,725	780	410	370
Chinese languages	22,045	10,330	11,715	770	405	370
Cantonese	9,750	4,575	5,175	190	100	90
Hakka	170	80	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,665	6,760	7,905	630	320	315
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	810	375	435	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	285	135	150	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	390	195	195	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Burmese	25	15	15	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	15	10	15
Lao	45	25	20	15	10	10
Thai	120	45	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	220	290	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	75	25	45	0	0	0
Turkish	405	170	235	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	45	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	645	330	310	445	190	245
Estonian	10	10	10	55	25	30
Finnish	135	60	80	85	15	60
Hungarian	500	270	230	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,545	59,930	62,615	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,780	53,275	54,505	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,995	12,080	10,915	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,780	41,195	43,590	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,770	6,655	8,115	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,545	59,930	62,615	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,595	34,585	34,010	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	51,465	24,360	27,105	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	8,095	3,945	4,150	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	5,830	2,910	2,920	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	14,700	6,885	7,810	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	15,585	7,325	8,265	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	7,695	3,680	4,015	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	7,890	3,645	4,245	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,255	3,295	3,965	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,490	995	1,495	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	51,460	24,360	27,110	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	4,665	2,430	2,235	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,825	3,920	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	8,465	3,815	4,655	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	23,590	10,345	13,245	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	6,000	2,950	3,055	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,460	24,355	27,105	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	3,380	1,605	1,780	1,685	750	935
Brazil	215	85	135	55	15	35
Colombia	185	75	110	65	25	40
El Salvador	220	90	125	60	30	35
Guyana	60	25	35	120	50	65
Haiti	35	25	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	180	85	100	315	150	165
Mexico	445	180	270	65	25	40
Peru	170	60	100	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	125	95	35	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,060	535	520	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	685	345	345	330	155	170
Europe	9,920	4,870	5,050	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	25	15	10
Croatia	265	140	125	115	50	60
France	140	90	55	50	15	35
Germany	610	300	310	600	285	315
Greece	95	45	50	55	35	20
Hungary	255	135	120	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	115	50	65
Italy	475	215	260	380	200	175
Netherlands	255	130	135	610	295	320
Poland	1,060	510	555	465	200	265
Portugal	220	120	105	185	80	105
Romania	1,055	535	515	120	40	75
Russian Federation	800	355	445	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	15	10	10
Ukraine	410	170	240	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,215	1,235	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	1,395	675	720	610	260	345
Africa	1,905	980	920	410	205	200
Algeria	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	310	165	150	35	15	20
Ethiopia	65	45	20	20	0	10
Kenya	200	110	85	20	15	10
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	570	310	265	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	620	270	350	165	85	85
Asia	35,555	16,550	19,005	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	435	220	215	45	20	25
Bangladesh	35	25	15	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,955	4,080	4,880	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,305	2,020	2,285	25	20	10
India	1,710	810	905	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,480	2,695	2,780	145	85	55
Iraq	325	160	165	35	20	20
Japan	405	100	305	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,600	2,175	2,425	140	70	75
Lebanon	120	70	50	35	20	25
Pakistan	245	115	125	245	125	120
Philippines	3,375	1,460	1,915	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	145	80	70	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	20	45	40	20	20
Taiwan	1,925	875	1,045	30	10	15
Viet Nam	610	285	325	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	2,825	1,355	1,465	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	345	355	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,255	3,290	3,965	875	405	475
Americas	460	235	220	130	50	80
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	85	50	30	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	90	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	50	10	10	0
Europe	650	300	355	180	100	80
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	80	105	25	15	0
Ukraine	50	15	35	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	215	105	110	70	35	35
Africa	285	140	140	35	10	20
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	120	50	65	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	50	25	10	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	25	0	0	0
Asia	5,820	2,595	3,230	520	230	290
Afghanistan	70	50	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,905	835	1,075	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	70	110	0	0	0
India	230	110	120	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,245	620	625	35	10	25
Iraq	95	50	50	0	0	0
Israel	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	905	395	510	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	565	220	350	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	35	15	20
Taiwan	135	45	90	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	305	115	190	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,550	59,935	62,615	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,775	25,730	29,040	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,265	14,095	14,170	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,510	20,110	19,405	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,895	20,675	23,225	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	29,405	14,580	14,825	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,395	6,965	3,430	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,010	7,620	11,395	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,515	3,425	6,090	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,385	2,360	2,025	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	595	305	290	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,545	59,935	62,615	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,125	1,435	1,685	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,015	1,395	1,620	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,665	775	890	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	1,325	615	715	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	55	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,420	58,495	60,930	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,550	59,930	62,615	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	430	445	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,670	59,500	62,175	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,545	59,935	62,615	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	530	265	260	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	265	250	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	425	220	205	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	90	50	50	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,400	1,560	1,840	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,255	1,485	1,765	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,195	975	1,220	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,055	505	545	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	75	75	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	75	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,615	58,105	60,510	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,550	59,935	62,615	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	56,270	26,940	29,330	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,135	2,515	2,620	1,560	905	655
Chinese	23,995	11,435	12,560	950	475	475
Black	1,465	770	700	1,685	820	860
Filipino	4,510	2,015	2,495	425	125	300
Latin American	1,980	955	1,025	495	245	250
Arab	1,020	520	500	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	630	800	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,840	3,390	3,455	230	105	120
Korean	6,300	3,030	3,275	265	115	150
Japanese	1,310	570	745	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	90	135	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,050	1,030	1,025	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,275	32,990	33,285	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,550	59,935	62,610	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,930	1,825	2,105	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,270	1,505	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	10	10	10	80	30	50
Métis	1,305	635	675	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	19,360	9,600	9,760	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	80	45	35	195	95	95
American	1,400	645	760	1,230	655	575
Canadian	18,300	9,105	9,195	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	10	0	10	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	63,385	31,465	31,915	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	38,555	19,150	19,405	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	20	10	10
English	24,085	11,715	12,370	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	13,580	6,495	7,085	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	45	10	30	35	20	15
Scottish	17,575	8,645	8,930	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	2,315	1,200	1,115	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,220	1,245	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	8,225	4,090	4,135	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	8,225	4,095	4,135	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,670	7,750	7,915	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	955	460	500	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	415	175	240	295	120	170
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,900	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	75	40	35	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	15
German	11,195	5,530	5,665	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	35	30	0	20	20	10
Swiss	460	230	230	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,055	3,565	3,485	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	1,170	525	645	745	380	360
Finnish	790	390	395	860	420	440
Icelandic	390	175	215	155	65	90
Norwegian	2,705	1,450	1,255	730	310	420
Swedish	2,250	1,140	1,110	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	245	175	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	16,345	8,025	8,310	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	205	110	95	80	45	35
Byelorussian	180	75	105	55	10	45
Czech	570	295	270	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	110	100	90	30	60
Estonian	85	40	45	205	95	110
Hungarian	1,565	775	795	1,055	465	590
Latvian	125	70	60	230	105	125
Lithuanian	225	110	110	275	150	130
Moldovan	90	40	50	10	0	0
Polish	4,415	2,155	2,255	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	1,975	990	980	300	110	195
Russian	3,585	1,725	1,855	955	425	530
Slovak	530	265	265	235	150	85
Ukrainian	5,555	2,755	2,800	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	20	50	25	25
Southern European origins	11,350	5,410	5,945	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	70	30	45	40	20	25
Bosnian	135	70	65	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,005	480	525	385	220	170
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	590	295	295	680	355	330
Italian	5,570	2,735	2,840	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	150	100	50
Maltese	105	40	65	290	110	180
Montenegrin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,625	810	815	1,060	520	535
Serbian	455	240	215	100	40	55
Sicilian	10	0	10	55	20	40
Slovenian	190	115	75	130	70	60
Spanish	2,420	1,075	1,340	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	65	110	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	750	390	360	505	255	255
Basque	25	10	15	30	10	20
Jewish	360	190	170	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	180	160	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	935	490	445	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	70	40	30	125	65	65
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	25	35	30	25	0
Dominican	25	20	10	45	30	10
Grenadian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	40	30	25	10	10
Jamaican	390	190	200	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	100	60	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	30	65	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	10	45	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,810	1,325	1,480	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	65	40	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	30	40	45	15	25
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	100	110	95	50	45
Chilean	190	95	95	85	35	45
Colombian	345	150	195	115	55	65
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Guatemalan	115	90	30	35	25	10
Guyanese	150	55	95	230	95	140
Hispanic	75	25	50	25	20	10
Honduran	55	20	35	15	10	0
Maya	20	20	0	10	0	10
Mexican	725	310	415	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	205	80	125	40	20	20
Salvadorean	360	170	195	90	50	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	130	70	60	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	65	60	20	10	0
African origins	2,305	1,155	1,150	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	275	135	140	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	40	40	65	35	30
Guinean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ibo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	30	35	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins	660	335	325	110	55	55
Algerian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	30	10	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	235	210	80	40	40
Libyan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	50	20	20	20	10
Sudanese	100	35	60	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	780	450	330	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	75	35	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	25	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	10	10	10
South African	355	215	140	120	65	60
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	35	30	10	0	0
Other African origins	630	260	370	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	35	60	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	225	310	375	125	255
Asian origins	53,775	25,765	28,010	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,180	4,610	4,570	980	475	505
Afghan	610	315	300	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	70	40	30
Armenian	75	50	20	85	60	30
Assyrian	25	15	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	90	40	50	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	6,730	3,330	3,410	230	120	110
Iraqi	260	140	120	30	10	20
Israeli	80	35	40	25	10	20
Jordanian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kurd	305	155	155	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	325	170	155	230	90	140
Palestinian	130	85	45	40	15	20
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	140	75	60	75	25	45
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	35	20	15
Turk	320	150	170	90	50	40
Turkmen	10	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	45	40	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	65	60	10	0	0
South Asian origins	5,210	2,565	2,645	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,475	2,195	2,280	1,190	690	500
Goan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	10	0	0
Pakistani	300	140	155	250	130	115
Punjabi	205	115	90	40	30	10
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	80	80	90	45	50
Tamil	15	0	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	95	95	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,645	18,700	20,945	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	40	0	35	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	30	40	45	30	20
Chinese	25,670	12,225	13,450	1,130	585	540
Filipino	5,110	2,275	2,835	485	160	325
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	320	185	135	45	20	25
Japanese	1,655	740	915	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,495	3,115	3,385	265	120	145
Laotian	65	30	35	25	10	15
Malaysian	260	110	150	20	15	10
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	795	370	425	25	15	10
Thai	125	45	80	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	795	365	425	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	50	35	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	20	10	20
Oceania origins	850	430	425	225	115	110
Australian	330	160	175	145	70	70
New Zealander	120	60	60	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	425	235	185	10	10	10
Fijian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Maori	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,375	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	34,550	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	10,830	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,375	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	16,360	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	29,010	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,375	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	5,460	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,650	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,545	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,615	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,375	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,720	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,655	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	5,095	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,770	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,375	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,070	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,305	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,375	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	42,780	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	2,590	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,375	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	1,490	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,525	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,330	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,380	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,695	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,180	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,375	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,305	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,070	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,375	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,920	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,815	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,640	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,375	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	845	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,420	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,065	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,645	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,700	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,415	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,535	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,245	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,475	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,770	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,095	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,515	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.2	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.6	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,507	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,308	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	731,931	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,820	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,860	49,210	52,650	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,915	6,550	6,365	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,450	14,515	15,940	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,495	28,150	30,345	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,360	5,350	2,015	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,765	1,335	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,260	3,585	675	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,200	7,790	11,410	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,600	1,540	2,065	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,330	13,470	14,860	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	19,420	8,970	10,450	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	895	1,175	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	295	340	595	380	215
Master's degree	5,380	2,795	2,590	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	510	305	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,615	33,705	36,910	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,315	2,300	2,010	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,845	8,570	9,270	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,460	22,830	25,625	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,520	4,035	1,485	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,315	985	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,225	2,725	500	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	6,225	9,310	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,795	1,165	1,630	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,610	11,405	13,205	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	16,720	7,510	9,210	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	770	1,020	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	540	245	295	490	285	205
Master's degree	4,850	2,445	2,405	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	430	280	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,860	49,210	52,645	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,365	21,060	22,305	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	3,265	710	2,560	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	3,265	715	2,555	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,570	1,135	1,440	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	365	175	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	2,030	770	1,260	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	3,350	1,150	2,205	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	140	535	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	930	290	640	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	325	645	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	60	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	55	230	120	115
54. History	325	165	160	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	105	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,910	2,410	4,495	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	70	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	230	405	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	95	970	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	1,040	265	775	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	55	100	10	95
42. Psychology	1,105	320	785	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,435	1,435	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	13,220	5,385	7,835	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	135	395	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,680	5,240	7,440	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,540	1,330	1,215	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	390	550	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	600	345	255	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	885	570	320	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	65	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	1,995	1,010	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,475	1,765	710	905	615	290
25. Library science	130	20	115	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	180	175	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,510	10,940	1,570	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	460	305	160	310	215	95
14. Engineering	4,325	3,420	905	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,855	270	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,275	80	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	1,965	110	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	1,165	1,120	45	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	410	270	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	240	195	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	175	75	405	240	160
Health and related fields	7,675	1,465	6,215	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	330	345	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,055	5,785	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,215	1,525	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,855	470	1,380	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	340	245	95	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	485	45	680	620	55
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,615	33,705	36,910	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,155	10,875	11,280	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	2,470	530	1,945	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	2,475	525	1,945	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,120	920	1,195	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	295	145	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	625	1,050	1,225	390	830
Humanities	2,800	890	1,910	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	115	485	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	785	225	555	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	250	540	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	45	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	40	140	70	70
54. History	255	125	130	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,945	3,900	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	75	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	80	840	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	895	225	670	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	35	40	85	10	75
42. Psychology	920	255	665	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	2,395	1,145	1,250	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	11,285	4,555	6,725	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	115	330	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,825	4,435	6,395	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,040	1,000	1,045	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	810	315	490	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	240	210	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	685	430	260	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,730	1,840	890	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,295	1,660	630	770	515	250
25. Library science	110	15	95	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	140	150	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	8,660	1,410	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	390	245	150	260	175	80
14. Engineering	3,685	2,855	830	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,700	1,465	235	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,820	1,740	75	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,575	85	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	820	785	30	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	315	225	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	170	160	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	145	65	315	185	125
Health and related fields	6,320	1,190	5,125	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	260	290	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,625	865	4,760	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	80	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	965	1,245	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	380	1,130	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	280	190	85	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	35	540	495	45
Other	15	10	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,855	49,210	52,650	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,365	21,060	22,305	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,495	28,150	30,345	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	37,890	18,385	19,505	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	31,760	15,180	16,580	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	6,130	3,205	2,925	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,605	9,765	10,840	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,750	1,075	675	840	430	410
Philippines	1,790	680	1,110	130	25	105
India	720	355	365	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	720	515	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,550	1,610	1,945	150	75	75
France	95	60	35	15	0	10
Other	11,460	5,265	6,195	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,610	33,705	36,905	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,160	10,875	11,285	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,455	22,830	25,625	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	31,480	15,140	16,340	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	26,530	12,555	13,975	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,585	2,370	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,975	7,695	9,285	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,445	855	585	665	335	335
Philippines	1,500	550	950	110	25	90
India	555	245	310	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	430	355	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,125	1,415	1,715	135	65	70
France	95	60	40	15	0	10
Other	9,470	4,135	5,330	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,860	49,210	52,650	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	67,940	35,585	32,355	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	64,165	33,545	30,610	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	3,775	2,030	1,740	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	33,920	13,625	20,295	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	66.7	72.3	61.5	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	63.0	68.2	58.1	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.7	5.4	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,855	49,210	52,650	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,920	12,875	19,045	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	69,935	36,330	33,605	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	20,395	14,520	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,025	15,935	19,090	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.6	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,940	35,585	32,355	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	595	665	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,670	34,990	31,690	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	58,435	29,860	28,575	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,240	5,125	3,110	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,935	35,585	32,355	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	595	665	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,675	34,985	31,685	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	7,955	5,195	2,760	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,805	3,440	8,365	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,325	4,240	1,085	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	4,115	875	3,245	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,010	2,220	4,795	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,275	1,190	1,095	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	16,455	7,365	9,095	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,340	8,735	605	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	485	95	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,810	1,255	555	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,940	35,585	32,355	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	600	665	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,675	34,985	31,685	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	190	125	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	110	55	105	90	15
22 Utilities	400	270	130	540	395	145
23 Construction	5,640	4,760	880	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	4,560	3,210	1,355	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	3,320	2,240	1,080	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	8,355	4,020	4,340	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,085	2,425	665	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	2,490	1,585	910	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	3,360	1,475	1,885	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	810	730	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,330	3,655	2,675	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	85	50	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,700	1,205	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	4,655	1,475	3,180	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,055	1,165	5,895	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,300	680	620	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	4,975	2,175	2,795	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,855	1,245	1,610	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	3,220	1,715	1,505	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,165	33,550	30,615	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	5,025	2,480	2,540	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	720	515	210	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	8,385	6,345	2,040	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	50,040	24,210	25,825	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,040	24,210	25,825	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,335	4,710	6,625	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	37,890	19,050	18,840	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	600	320	285	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	205	130	75	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,420	30,555	27,865	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,550	24,190	19,355	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,315	1,255	2,060	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	8,500	3,725	4,780	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	2,085	755	1,335	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	345	265	80	215	150	65
Other method	620	370	250	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,420	30,555	27,860	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	10,455	4,410	6,045	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	14,255	6,695	7,555	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	13,680	8,030	5,655	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	8,570	5,000	3,570	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	11,460	6,420	5,040	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,420	30,555	27,865	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,705	3,280	1,425	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,415	6,935	4,475	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	7,650	7,360	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,495	4,630	5,860	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,145	3,520	4,630	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,645	4,530	4,110	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,425	37,470	34,950	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	70,620	36,600	34,020	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	67,815	35,135	32,685	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	67,660	35,090	32,570	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	155	40	115	325	85	240
Non-official languages	2,805	1,465	1,340	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,465	1,340	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	165	125	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	115	60	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	85	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	90	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	665	355	305	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	900	835	85	55	30
Chinese languages	1,730	895	835	80	50	30
Cantonese	740	365	375	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	500	445	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	875	930	250	100	150
English and French	135	70	65	160	50	105
English and non-official language	1,655	800	855	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,425	37,470	34,950	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	66,000	34,210	31,790	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	1,355	645	710	275	85	185
French	575	250	325	800	350	450
Non-official language	4,410	2,320	2,085	405	205	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,405	2,320	2,085	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,250	59,245	62,005	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	103,755	50,850	52,905	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	17,490	8,400	9,095	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	7,420	3,545	3,875	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	10,070	4,850	5,220	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	7,690	3,790	3,895	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	6,655	3,255	3,400	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	535	500	485	245	240
External migrants	2,385	1,060	1,325	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,145	56,625	59,515	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	66,065	32,505	33,560	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	50,075	24,120	25,955	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	20,810	10,065	10,745	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	29,270	14,050	15,210	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	20,740	10,135	10,610	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	18,110	8,835	9,275	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,295	1,335	1,120	530	590
External migrants	8,520	3,920	4,605	1,420	715	710