Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,576	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,241 r	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,726	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,382	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	206.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	598.30	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,575	60,380	63,200	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	20,695	10,770	9,925	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	6,415	3,320	3,095	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	7,175	3,740	3,430	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	7,115	3,710	3,405	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	87,190	42,505	44,690	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	8,280	4,305	3,980	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,225	3,750	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,690	3,555	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	8,080	3,905	4,180	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	8,545	3,985	4,560	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	9,120	4,155	4,965	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	10,235	4,790	5,445	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	10,555	5,135	5,420	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	9,560	4,625	4,935	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,690	3,900	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	15,685	7,105	8,585	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	5,660	2,740	2,915	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	3,785	1,730	2,055	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	2,695	1,195	1,495	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	1,885	840	1,045	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,670	595	1,070	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	1,085	420	665	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	440	135	305	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	120	30	90	650	165	480
100 years and over	20	10	15	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.4	70.7	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.6	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.5	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	40.5	39.1	41.8	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,380	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	16,465	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,740	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,355	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	6,670	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,150	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,975	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,385	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	9,720	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	13,705	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	9,090	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,550	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,875	49,605	53,270	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	62,480	30,990	31,490	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	55,560	27,545	28,020	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	6,920	3,445	3,475	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	40,400	18,620	21,780	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	27,885	14,970	12,920	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	2,670	985	1,680	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	5,620	1,920	3,700	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	4,220	735	3,485	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,050	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	15,415	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	9,580	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	8,745	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,050	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	30,390	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	26,930	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	3,460	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,655	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	4,575	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,390	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	11,940	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	18,455	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	7,865	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	8,380	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,210	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,720	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,935	7,105	8,830	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,380	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	32,845	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,485	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,360	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,560	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,970	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	9,720	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,250	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,135	60,115	63,020	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	110,135	54,600	55,535	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	60	20	35	45	15	25
English and French	7,675	3,310	4,365	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	5,265	2,180	3,090	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,135	60,115	63,020	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	115,870	57,000	58,870	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	1,155	570	585	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	915	400	510	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	5,195	2,150	3,050	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,610	770	845	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,135	60,110	63,020	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	119,380	58,275	61,105	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	68,390	34,345	34,045	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	67,270	33,795	33,480	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	1,120	550	570	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	50,995	23,930	27,060	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,985	23,930	27,055	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	530	510	450	305	150
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,030	525	505	440	295	145
Amharic	35	20	15	10	10	0
Arabic	890	440	445	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	40	20	15
Maltese	10	0	5	20	5	10
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	210	285	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	95	50	50
Vietnamese	450	190	255	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,195	1,770	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	140	65	80	70	15	50
Fijian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	20	5	15
Ilocano	120	40	80	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	125	150	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,315	920	1,390	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	45	20	25	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	70	70	90	50	35
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	65	35	30
Tamil	80	40	40	20	15	10
Telugu	20	10	10	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	19,915	9,605	10,310	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	60	35	30	5	0	5
Armenian	40	25	20	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,545	2,180	2,365	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	45	25	20	65	30	35
Latvian	15	5	5	45	20	20
Lithuanian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Slavic languages	4,505	2,155	2,345	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	15	10	5
Bulgarian	155	75	80	35	20	10
Croatian	275	130	145	310	155	150
Czech	215	110	110	245	110	135
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Polish	1,290	615	675	465	215	250
Russian	1,720	820	900	370	155	215
Serbian	240	135	105	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	25	10	15
Slovak	250	115	135	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	80	35	45
Ukrainian	210	85	125	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,445	690	755	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	105	45	55	210	110	100
Danish	70	40	35	565	285	275
Dutch	260	125	135	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	5	5	0	25	10	10
German	910	430	485	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	30	15	10	215	105	115
Swedish	55	25	25	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	65	50	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	9,165	4,475	4,690	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	2,665	1,255	1,410	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	35	10	20	30	20	15
Gujarati	325	155	175	60	35	25
Hindi	605	285	320	195	105	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,225	575	650	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	80	30	50	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	45	10	5	5
Urdu	230	110	125	65	30	30
Iranian languages	6,470	3,205	3,265	195	105	90
Kurdish	205	100	110	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,240	3,095	3,140	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,530	2,135	2,400	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	775	370	400	680	365	315
Portuguese	595	270	320	265	120	140
Romanian	1,045	520	530	95	45	50
Spanish	2,115	965	1,150	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	560	190	365	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5,505	2,610	2,895	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	45	75	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	20	5	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,320	9,055	10,265	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	19,305	9,050	10,250	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	8,000	3,815	4,180	685	315	380
Hakka	155	75	80	10	0	10
Mandarin	10,135	4,700	5,435	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	535	245	295	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	190	85	105	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	120	150	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	10	10	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	60	125	25	100
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	5
Thai	65	20	50	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	110	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	140	80	65	40	25	20
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	495	220	270	745	360	390
Estonian	15	5	5	40	15	20
Finnish	135	50	85	260	110	145
Hungarian	345	165	180	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	3,755	1,840	1,910	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	300	150	150	600	275	320
English and non-official language	3,260	1,610	1,655	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	90	40	45	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	105	40	65	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,135	60,115	63,020	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	114,150	55,775	58,375	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	82,550	40,825	41,730	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	82,200	40,660	41,540	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	350	165	185	655	300	360
Non-official languages	31,600	14,955	16,650	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,605	14,955	16,650	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	255	285	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	535	255	285	230	135	95
Amharic	20	15	10	5	5	0
Arabic	470	215	250	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	85	135	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	65	35	35
Vietnamese	200	80	120	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,135	515	620	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	945	430	515	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,235	4,935	5,295	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,130	1,165	505	235	270
Baltic languages	30	15	10	5	0	10
Latvian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,155	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	15	5	10
Croatian	80	40	40	70	35	40
Czech	55	25	30	60	30	30
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	560	270	295	85	40	45
Russian	1,150	560	590	185	90	95
Serbian	130	80	50	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	100	55	45	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	65	35	35	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	75	80	680	330	350
Afrikaans	35	15	15	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	15	10	10	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,715	2,740	2,975	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	565	650	1,180	575	600
Bengali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	130	60	75	20	10	10
Hindi	210	90	120	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	325	350	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	60	40	15	20
Iranian languages	4,490	2,170	2,320	95	45	50
Kurdish	145	65	75	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,095	2,235	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	950	1,040	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	75	90	40	50
Portuguese	200	95	110	55	20	30
Romanian	510	250	260	20	10	10
Spanish	1,155	555	600	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	110	165	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,375	2,070	2,305	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	70	40	30
American Sign Language	25	10	10	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,380	6,770	7,615	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	14,370	6,765	7,610	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	5,700	2,675	3,020	335	160	175
Hakka	45	25	25	5	0	0
Mandarin	8,105	3,825	4,290	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	110	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	85	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	20	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	55	50	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	65	40	30	15	10	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	80	80	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	40	15	20	35	20	20
Hungarian	120	65	55	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,980	4,340	4,645	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	215	110	105	295	135	160
English and non-official language	8,565	4,140	4,425	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	170	70	95	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,135	60,115	63,020	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	96,455	47,440	49,015	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	12,560	6,175	6,385	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	1,030	465	565	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	12,715	5,875	6,840	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	15	5	10	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	12,700	5,870	6,830	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	75	30	40	20	15	5
English and non-official language	195	85	110	85	40	40
French and non-official language	110	45	70	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,860	49,165	52,690	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,655	46,650	50,000	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,755	42,377	27,285	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,795	46,775	50,015	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,379	36,851	25,466	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,660	43,270	44,395	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	42,970	26,144	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,555	26,365	38,190	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,416	1,158	3,266	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,000	37,650	36,350	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,568	45,226	29,405	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,860	49,210	52,650	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,605	46,660	49,945	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,248	54,043	35,098	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,760	46,805	49,955	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,068	43,997	30,577	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	43,270	44,110	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,491	54,789	34,389	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,505	26,300	38,205	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,735	6,183	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,005	37,745	36,265	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,901	55,827	35,570	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,855	49,210	52,650	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,015	19,790	14,230	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,451	64,950	49,645	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,848	75,636	54,628	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.7	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.5	83.3	74.0	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.3	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,860	49,170	52,690	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	5,205	2,520	2,685	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	96,655	46,650	50,005	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,625	7,080	10,545	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	15,800	6,315	9,485	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	11,285	4,685	6,605	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	9,605	4,220	5,385	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	9,360	4,225	5,135	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	3,675	3,890	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	6,160	3,405	2,760	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,885	1,935	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	2,350	1,415	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,805	980	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	7,885	6,020	1,870	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	5,600	4,150	1,450	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	2,290	1,870	420	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,860	49,170	52,690	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	5,065	2,390	2,670	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	96,790	46,775	50,015	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	94.9	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,135	7,405	10,730	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	16,495	6,695	9,800	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	13,330	5,710	7,625	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	11,850	5,285	6,565	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	4,985	5,620	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	8,070	4,410	3,660	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,565	2,380	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,715	1,605	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	8,045	6,015	2,030	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	1,905	830	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,670	1,220	450	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	3,635	2,885	750	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,860	49,170	52,690	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	27,860	11,525	16,335	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	74,000	37,645	36,355	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	72.6	76.6	69.0	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,995	4,310	5,685	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,435	2,220	3,210	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	9,250	3,955	5,295	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	7,610	3,425	4,185	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	7,090	3,150	3,930	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,305	3,945	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,020	3,035	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	2,825	2,130	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,500	1,590	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	12,275	8,935	3,340	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,090	1,200	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,590	770	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	6,625	5,255	1,375	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,385	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,713	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,415	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,720	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,844	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,660	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,728	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,375	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,205	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,046	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,513	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,906	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,645	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,729	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,385	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	1,185	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,155	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,190	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,070	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,670	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,220	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,380	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,910	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,185	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,360	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,485	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,010	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,752	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,303	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,325	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,942	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,511	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,500	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,995	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,960	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,230	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,982	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,301	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,990	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,917	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,795	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,053	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,560	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,388	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,133	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,446	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,201	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,085	6,065	7,020	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,550	41,159	32,870	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,367	35,956	29,794	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,170	5,990	7,175	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,196	48,890	38,443	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,456	40,455	33,118	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,550	59,940	62,615	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,800	26,885	29,915	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	14,535	6,810	7,725	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	11,025	5,135	5,895	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	10,105	4,700	5,400	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	10,330	4,970	5,360	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	10,810	5,275	5,535	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	65,750	33,055	32,700	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	11,750	5,775	5,970	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	12,725	6,325	6,400	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	13,945	6,985	6,955	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	14,865	7,575	7,290	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	12,465	6,395	6,070	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,550	59,940	62,615	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	25,605	13,340	12,265	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	7,755	4,030	3,730	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	82,000	39,705	42,295	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	14,945	6,895	8,050	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,990	9,295	10,695	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	5,155	2,705	2,445	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	1,360	705	650	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	12,240	5,520	6,725	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	2,600	1,070	1,530	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.3	19.9	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.4	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.9	15.9	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	19.0	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,245	7,580	8,665	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,250	2,015	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	1,075	575	500	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	10,435	4,720	5,715	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	1,545	615	935	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.6	13.8	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.9	16.4	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.3	13.4	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,550	59,935	62,615	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	117,290	57,765	59,520	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	117,230	57,750	59,480	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	7,675	3,425	4,255	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	60,070	28,270	31,800	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	15	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,035	28,255	31,775	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,590	840	750	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,580	835	745	575	375	205
Amharic	70	50	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,280	670	610	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	75	90	35	55
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	370	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	100	65	35
Vietnamese	600	265	335	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,875	1,640	2,230	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	145	75	75	140	50	90
Fijian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	80	30	50	15	0	10
Ilocano	150	55	100	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	530	260	275	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,320	1,900	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	95	55	45	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	195	95	95	155	75	80
Kannada	25	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	55	30	25	100	50	50
Tamil	115	55	55	45	25	25
Telugu	25	0	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	24,505	11,765	12,745	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Armenian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	40	20	20	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	40	15	25	20	0	10
Slavic languages	5,080	2,480	2,595	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	35	15	15
Bulgarian	140	70	70	40	25	20
Croatian	465	215	260	455	210	245
Czech	290	150	140	325	170	150
Macedonian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Polish	1,410	695	715	470	215	265
Russian	2,200	1,010	1,190	495	190	310
Serbian	345	205	140	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	60	35	20
Slovak	365	210	155	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	100	45	55
Ukrainian	335	155	180	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	25	10	15
Celtic languages	25	20	10	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	2,150	1,025	1,130	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	325	175	150	460	240	225
Danish	135	55	75	620	260	360
Dutch	310	135	175	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,350	650	695	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	15	10	10	15	10	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	245	110	140
Swedish	75	30	45	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	215	130	85	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10,905	5,315	5,590	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,775	1,955	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	45	20	20	40	25	15
Gujarati	600	280	315	85	35	50
Hindi	1,620	815	805	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	100	60	40	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,755	835	920	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	140	45	100	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	10	10	10
Urdu	350	150	205	170	95	75
Iranian languages	7,195	3,540	3,655	285	155	130
Kurdish	380	190	190	0	0	0
Pashto	40	30	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,435	3,545	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,630	3,065	3,565	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,240	550	695	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	735	365	375	510	210	295
Romanian	1,280	620	655	135	80	55
Spanish	3,645	1,665	1,975	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,215	520	690	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,065	2,850	3,220	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	160	145	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	20	15	10	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Shona	20	0	15	15	10	0
Swahili	140	80	60	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	465	165	305
American Sign Language	100	35	65	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,065	10,340	11,725	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	22,045	10,330	11,715	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	9,750	4,575	5,175	850	370	480
Hakka	170	80	95	0	0	10
Mandarin	14,665	6,760	7,905	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	810	375	435	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	285	135	150	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	390	195	195	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	10	10	10
Burmese	25	15	15	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	185	40	140
Lao	45	25	20	15	0	20
Thai	120	45	75	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	220	290	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	75	25	45	30	10	20
Turkish	405	170	235	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	45	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages	645	330	310	850	375	470
Estonian	10	10	10	45	20	20
Finnish	135	60	80	280	130	155
Hungarian	500	270	230	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,545	59,930	62,615	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,780	53,275	54,505	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,995	12,080	10,915	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,780	41,195	43,590	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,770	6,655	8,115	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,545	59,930	62,615	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,595	34,585	34,010	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	51,465	24,360	27,105	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	8,095	3,945	4,150	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	5,830	2,910	2,920	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	14,700	6,885	7,810	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	15,585	7,325	8,265	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	7,695	3,680	4,015	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	7,890	3,645	4,245	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,255	3,295	3,965	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,490	995	1,495	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	51,460	24,360	27,110	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	4,665	2,430	2,235	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,825	3,920	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	8,465	3,815	4,655	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	23,590	10,345	13,245	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	6,000	2,950	3,055	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,460	24,355	27,105	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	3,380	1,605	1,780	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	215	85	135	90	25	65
Colombia	185	75	110	60	15	40
El Salvador	220	90	125	30	15	20
Guyana	60	25	35	35	25	10
Haiti	35	25	10	30	10	25
Jamaica	180	85	100	85	25	60
Mexico	445	180	270	220	80	145
Peru	170	60	100	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	125	95	35	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,060	535	520	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	685	345	345	485	215	275
Europe	9,920	4,870	5,050	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	90	40	50
Croatia	265	140	125	340	165	170
France	140	90	55	300	160	135
Germany	610	300	310	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	95	45	50	110	70	40
Hungary	255	135	120	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	345	180	165
Italy	475	215	260	460	260	195
Netherlands	255	130	135	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	1,060	510	555	365	170	200
Portugal	220	120	105	165	105	60
Romania	1,055	535	515	165	85	80
Russian Federation	800	355	445	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	65	30	35
Ukraine	410	170	240	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,215	1,235	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	1,395	675	720	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	1,905	980	920	1,320	675	645
Algeria	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	310	165	150	65	35	30
Ethiopia	65	45	20	40	15	25
Kenya	200	110	85	70	30	40
Morocco	25	15	10	20	20	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	570	310	265	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	620	270	350	320	165	155
Asia	35,555	16,550	19,005	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	435	220	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	15	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,955	4,080	4,880	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,305	2,020	2,285	230	125	110
India	1,710	810	905	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,480	2,695	2,780	245	140	105
Iraq	325	160	165	0	10	0
Japan	405	100	305	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,600	2,175	2,425	455	195	265
Lebanon	120	70	50	30	30	0
Pakistan	245	115	125	85	35	50
Philippines	3,375	1,460	1,915	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	145	80	70	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	20	45	115	45	65
Taiwan	1,925	875	1,045	145	70	75
Viet Nam	610	285	325	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	2,825	1,355	1,465	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	345	355	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,255	3,290	3,965	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	460	235	220	375	210	160
Brazil	35	15	20	20	10	10
Colombia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	85	50	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	90	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	50	30	30	0
Europe	650	300	355	610	300	310
France	15	10	0	20	10	15
Germany	15	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	35	20	15	10
Russian Federation	180	80	105	35	0	25
Ukraine	50	15	35	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	215	105	110	100	55	45
Africa	285	140	140	160	90	75
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	120	50	65	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	50	25	70	45	25
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	25	50	20	25
Asia	5,820	2,595	3,230	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	70	50	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,905	835	1,075	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	70	110	15	15	10
India	230	110	120	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,245	620	625	10	0	10
Iraq	95	50	50	0	0	0
Israel	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	905	395	510	115	50	65
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	565	220	350	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	105	45	60
Taiwan	135	45	90	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	20	35	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	305	115	190	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	60	25	40
Australia	10	0	10	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	10	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,550	59,935	62,615	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,775	25,730	29,040	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,265	14,095	14,170	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,510	20,110	19,405	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,895	20,675	23,225	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	29,405	14,580	14,825	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,395	6,965	3,430	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,010	7,620	11,395	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,515	3,425	6,090	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,385	2,360	2,025	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	595	305	290	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,545	59,935	62,615	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,125	1,435	1,685	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,015	1,395	1,620	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,665	775	890	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	1,325	615	715	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	55	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,420	58,495	60,930	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,550	59,930	62,615	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	430	445	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,670	59,500	62,175	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,545	59,935	62,615	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	530	265	260	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	265	250	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	425	220	205	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	90	50	50	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,400	1,560	1,840	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,255	1,485	1,765	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,195	975	1,220	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,055	505	545	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	75	75	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	75	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,615	58,105	60,510	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,550	59,935	62,615	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	56,270	26,940	29,330	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,135	2,515	2,620	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	23,995	11,435	12,560	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	1,465	770	700	1,345	675	670
Filipino	4,510	2,015	2,495	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	1,980	955	1,025	760	310	455
Arab	1,020	520	500	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	630	800	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,840	3,390	3,455	235	125	110
Korean	6,300	3,030	3,275	610	285	330
Japanese	1,310	570	745	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	90	135	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,050	1,030	1,025	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,275	32,990	33,285	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,550	59,935	62,610	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	3,930	1,825	2,105	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,270	1,505	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	10	10	10	245	150	100
Métis	1,305	635	675	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	19,360	9,600	9,760	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	80	45	35	315	175	145
American	1,400	645	760	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	18,300	9,105	9,195	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	10	0	10	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	0	10
European origins	63,385	31,465	31,915	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	38,555	19,150	19,405	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	15	10	0	45	25	15
English	24,085	11,715	12,370	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	13,580	6,495	7,085	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	45	10	30	185	80	100
Scottish	17,575	8,645	8,930	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	2,315	1,200	1,115	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,220	1,245	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	8,225	4,090	4,135	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	8,225	4,095	4,135	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,670	7,750	7,915	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	955	460	500	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	415	175	240	1,735	885	850
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,900	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	75	40	35	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	11,195	5,530	5,665	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	35	30	0	45	20	30
Swiss	460	230	230	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,055	3,565	3,485	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	1,170	525	645	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	790	390	395	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	390	175	215	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	2,705	1,450	1,255	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	2,250	1,140	1,110	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	245	175	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	16,345	8,025	8,310	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	205	110	95	105	50	55
Byelorussian	180	75	105	105	40	60
Czech	570	295	270	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	110	100	725	300	430
Estonian	85	40	45	295	135	165
Hungarian	1,565	775	795	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	125	70	60	365	170	190
Lithuanian	225	110	110	385	195	195
Moldovan	90	40	50	55	30	30
Polish	4,415	2,155	2,255	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	1,975	990	980	1,450	750	700
Russian	3,585	1,725	1,855	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	530	265	265	525	255	270
Ukrainian	5,555	2,755	2,800	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	20	155	90	70
Southern European origins	11,350	5,410	5,945	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	70	30	45	55	35	25
Bosnian	135	70	65	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,005	480	525	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	590	295	295	1,020	500	525
Italian	5,570	2,735	2,840	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	50	30	20
Maltese	105	40	65	145	75	75
Montenegrin	35	20	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,625	810	815	1,400	745	655
Serbian	455	240	215	335	150	180
Sicilian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Slovenian	190	115	75	300	150	145
Spanish	2,420	1,075	1,340	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	65	110	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	750	390	360	1,525	765	760
Basque	25	10	15	20	10	0
Jewish	360	190	170	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	180	160	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	935	490	445	835	375	465
Antiguan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	70	40	30	75	30	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	25	35	55	15	35
Dominican	25	20	10	15	15	10
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	40	30	30	15	20
Jamaican	390	190	200	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	100	60	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	30	65	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	10	45	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,810	1,325	1,480	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	65	40	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	70	30	40	50	15	30
Belizean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	100	110	185	75	110
Chilean	190	95	95	215	100	115
Colombian	345	150	195	100	35	65
Costa Rican	15	10	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Guatemalan	115	90	30	20	10	10
Guyanese	150	55	95	60	45	20
Hispanic	75	25	50	35	25	15
Honduran	55	20	35	50	25	25
Maya	20	20	0	70	25	45
Mexican	725	310	415	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	205	80	125	80	40	40
Salvadorean	360	170	195	75	15	60
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	130	70	60	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	65	60	50	30	25
African origins	2,305	1,155	1,150	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	275	135	140	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	55	35	20	0	10	0
Edo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	40	40	20	15	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	30	35	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	15	10	10
North African origins	660	335	325	210	135	75
Algerian	70	30	40	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	30	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	235	210	75	50	20
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	70	50	20	75	55	25
Sudanese	100	35	60	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	780	450	330	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	75	35	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	75	30	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	10	0	0
South African	355	215	140	690	310	390
Tanzanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	40	15	25
Zambian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	50	30	25
Zulu	20	10	15	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	35	30	35	15	15
Other African origins	630	260	370	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	35	60	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	225	310	780	415	360
Asian origins	53,775	25,765	28,010	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,180	4,610	4,570	1,490	820	670
Afghan	610	315	300	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	190	140	50
Armenian	75	50	20	70	40	30
Assyrian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	40	50	10	0	10
Georgian	30	15	15	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	6,730	3,330	3,410	435	225	205
Iraqi	260	140	120	0	0	10
Israeli	80	35	40	75	30	40
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kurd	305	155	155	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	325	170	155	290	165	125
Palestinian	130	85	45	10	10	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	140	75	60	205	90	110
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	15	0	10
Turk	320	150	170	95	55	45
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	45	40	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	65	60	35	30	10
South Asian origins	5,210	2,565	2,645	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	10	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,475	2,195	2,280	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	30	20	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	25	20	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	60	20	35
Pakistani	300	140	155	85	20	65
Punjabi	205	115	90	285	170	125
Sinhalese	40	15	25	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	160	80	80	45	30	15
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	95	95	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,645	18,700	20,945	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	40	0	35	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	30	40	150	80	70
Chinese	25,670	12,225	13,450	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	5,110	2,275	2,835	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	320	185	135	250	135	120
Japanese	1,655	740	915	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,495	3,115	3,385	615	290	325
Laotian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Malaysian	260	110	150	100	30	75
Mongolian	40	30	10	50	25	25
Singaporean	115	60	55	10	0	10
Taiwanese	795	370	425	105	50	55
Thai	125	45	80	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	795	365	425	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	85	50	35	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	65	35	30
Oceania origins	850	430	425	1,860	930	930
Australian	330	160	175	985	480	505
New Zealander	120	60	60	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	425	235	185	495	240	260
Fijian	330	190	140	95	50	45
Hawaiian	25	10	15	285	135	155
Maori	40	15	20	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,375	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	34,550	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	10,830	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,375	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	16,360	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	29,010	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,375	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	5,460	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,650	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,545	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,615	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,375	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,720	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	5,655	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	5,095	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,770	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,375	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,070	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,305	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,375	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	42,780	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	2,590	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,375	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	1,490	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,525	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,330	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,380	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,695	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,180	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,375	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,305	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,070	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,375	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,920	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,815	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,640	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,375	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	845	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,420	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,065	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,645	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,700	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,415	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,535	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,245	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,475	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,770	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,095	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,515	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.2	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.6	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,507	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,308	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	731,931	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,820	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,860	49,210	52,650	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,915	6,550	6,365	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,450	14,515	15,940	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,495	28,150	30,345	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,360	5,350	2,015	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,765	1,335	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,260	3,585	675	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,200	7,790	11,410	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,600	1,540	2,065	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,330	13,470	14,860	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	19,420	8,970	10,450	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	895	1,175	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	295	340	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	5,380	2,795	2,590	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	510	305	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,615	33,705	36,910	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,315	2,300	2,010	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,845	8,570	9,270	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,460	22,830	25,625	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,520	4,035	1,485	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,315	985	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,225	2,725	500	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	6,225	9,310	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,795	1,165	1,630	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,610	11,405	13,205	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	16,720	7,510	9,210	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	770	1,020	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	540	245	295	860	440	425
Master's degree	4,850	2,445	2,405	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	430	280	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,860	49,210	52,645	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,365	21,060	22,305	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	3,265	710	2,560	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	3,265	715	2,555	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,570	1,135	1,440	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	365	175	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	2,030	770	1,260	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	3,350	1,150	2,205	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	140	535	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	930	290	640	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	325	645	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	60	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	55	575	370	210
54. History	325	165	160	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	105	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,910	2,410	4,495	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	70	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	230	405	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	95	970	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	1,040	265	775	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	55	150	35	115
42. Psychology	1,105	320	785	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,435	1,435	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	13,220	5,385	7,835	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	135	395	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,680	5,240	7,440	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,540	1,330	1,215	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	390	550	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	600	345	255	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	885	570	320	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	65	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	1,995	1,010	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,475	1,765	710	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	130	20	115	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	180	175	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,510	10,940	1,570	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	460	305	160	475	290	185
14. Engineering	4,325	3,420	905	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,855	270	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,275	80	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	1,965	110	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	1,165	1,120	45	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	410	270	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	240	195	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	175	75	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	7,675	1,465	6,215	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	330	345	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,055	5,785	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,215	1,525	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,855	470	1,380	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	340	245	95	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	485	45	2,610	2,380	230
Other	20	0	15	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,615	33,705	36,910	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,155	10,875	11,280	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	2,470	530	1,945	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	2,475	525	1,945	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,120	920	1,195	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	295	145	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	625	1,050	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	2,800	890	1,910	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	115	485	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	785	225	555	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	250	540	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	45	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	40	315	195	125
54. History	255	125	130	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,945	3,900	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	75	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	80	840	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	895	225	670	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	35	40	125	25	100
42. Psychology	920	255	665	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	2,395	1,145	1,250	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	11,285	4,555	6,725	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	115	330	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,825	4,435	6,395	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,040	1,000	1,045	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	810	315	490	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	240	210	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	685	430	260	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,730	1,840	890	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,295	1,660	630	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	110	15	95	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	140	150	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	8,660	1,410	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	390	245	150	335	155	180
14. Engineering	3,685	2,855	830	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,700	1,465	235	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,820	1,740	75	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,575	85	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	820	785	30	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	315	225	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	170	160	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	145	65	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	6,320	1,190	5,125	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	260	290	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	5,625	865	4,760	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	80	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	965	1,245	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	380	1,130	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	280	190	85	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	35	1,745	1,560	190
Other	15	10	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,855	49,210	52,650	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,365	21,060	22,305	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,495	28,150	30,345	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	37,890	18,385	19,505	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	31,760	15,180	16,580	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	6,130	3,205	2,925	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,605	9,765	10,840	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,750	1,075	675	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	1,790	680	1,110	720	185	535
India	720	355	365	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	720	515	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,550	1,610	1,945	465	220	250
France	95	60	35	85	35	50
Other	11,460	5,265	6,195	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,610	33,705	36,905	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,160	10,875	11,285	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,455	22,830	25,625	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	31,480	15,140	16,340	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	26,530	12,555	13,975	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,585	2,370	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,975	7,695	9,285	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,445	855	585	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	1,500	550	950	615	160	455
India	555	245	310	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	430	355	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,125	1,415	1,715	415	195	220
France	95	60	40	30	10	20
Other	9,470	4,135	5,330	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,860	49,210	52,650	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	67,940	35,585	32,355	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	64,165	33,545	30,610	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	3,775	2,030	1,740	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	33,920	13,625	20,295	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	66.7	72.3	61.5	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	63.0	68.2	58.1	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.7	5.4	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,855	49,210	52,650	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,920	12,875	19,045	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	69,935	36,330	33,605	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	20,395	14,520	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,025	15,935	19,090	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.6	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,940	35,585	32,355	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	595	665	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,670	34,990	31,690	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	58,435	29,860	28,575	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,240	5,125	3,110	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,935	35,585	32,355	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	595	665	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,675	34,985	31,685	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	7,955	5,195	2,760	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,805	3,440	8,365	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,325	4,240	1,085	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	4,115	875	3,245	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,010	2,220	4,795	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,275	1,190	1,095	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	16,455	7,365	9,095	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,340	8,735	605	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	485	95	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,810	1,255	555	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,940	35,585	32,355	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	600	665	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,675	34,985	31,685	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	190	125	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	110	55	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	400	270	130	510	395	110
23 Construction	5,640	4,760	880	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	4,560	3,210	1,355	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	3,320	2,240	1,080	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	8,355	4,020	4,340	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,085	2,425	665	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	2,490	1,585	910	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	3,360	1,475	1,885	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	810	730	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,330	3,655	2,675	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	85	50	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,700	1,205	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	4,655	1,475	3,180	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	7,055	1,165	5,895	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,300	680	620	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	4,975	2,175	2,795	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,855	1,245	1,610	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	3,220	1,715	1,505	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,165	33,550	30,615	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	5,025	2,480	2,540	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	720	515	210	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	8,385	6,345	2,040	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	50,040	24,210	25,825	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,040	24,210	25,825	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,335	4,710	6,625	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	37,890	19,050	18,840	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	600	320	285	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	205	130	75	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,420	30,555	27,865	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,550	24,190	19,355	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,315	1,255	2,060	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	8,500	3,725	4,780	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	2,085	755	1,335	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	345	265	80	1,420	885	535
Other method	620	370	250	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,420	30,555	27,860	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	10,455	4,410	6,045	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	14,255	6,695	7,555	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	13,680	8,030	5,655	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	8,570	5,000	3,570	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	11,460	6,420	5,040	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,420	30,555	27,865	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,705	3,280	1,425	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,415	6,935	4,475	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	7,650	7,360	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,495	4,630	5,860	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,145	3,520	4,630	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,645	4,530	4,110	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,425	37,470	34,950	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	70,620	36,600	34,020	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	67,815	35,135	32,685	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	67,660	35,090	32,570	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	155	40	115	265	30	235
Non-official languages	2,805	1,465	1,340	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,465	1,340	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	25	15	15	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	165	125	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	115	60	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	85	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	90	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	665	355	305	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	900	835	135	80	50
Chinese languages	1,730	895	835	130	80	50
Cantonese	740	365	375	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	500	445	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	875	930	445	210	235
English and French	135	70	65	120	45	75
English and non-official language	1,655	800	855	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,425	37,470	34,950	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	66,000	34,210	31,790	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	1,355	645	710	400	110	285
French	575	250	325	980	430	550
Non-official language	4,410	2,320	2,085	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	4,405	2,320	2,085	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,250	59,245	62,005	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	103,755	50,850	52,905	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	17,490	8,400	9,095	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	7,420	3,545	3,875	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	10,070	4,850	5,220	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	7,690	3,790	3,895	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,655	3,255	3,400	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	535	500	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	2,385	1,060	1,325	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,145	56,625	59,515	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	66,065	32,505	33,560	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	50,075	24,120	25,955	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	20,810	10,065	10,745	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	29,270	14,050	15,210	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	20,740	10,135	10,610	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	18,110	8,835	9,275	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,295	1,335	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	8,520	3,920	4,605	5,035	2,450	2,585