Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,647	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,324 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,577	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,346	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,912.75	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,650	55,680	58,960	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,430	6,990	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,310	2,200	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,585	2,445	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,535	2,345	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	66,310	31,940	34,370	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,665	2,535	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,515	2,230	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,695	2,315	2,375	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,650	2,765	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,660	2,890	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,740	2,875	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,295	3,010	3,295	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,755	4,360	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,800	4,625	5,180	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	10,860	5,005	5,855	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	33,915	16,315	17,605	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	11,285	5,530	5,755	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	8,595	4,230	4,370	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,230	2,055	2,175	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,865	1,545	2,315	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,440	1,100	1,340	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,105	365	735	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	290	80	220	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	10	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.4	58.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	29.6	29.3	29.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	48.6	47.8	49.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	53.4	52.6	54.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	37,140	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,315	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,100	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,480	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	15,955	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	23,475	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,125	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,335	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,225	48,250	51,975	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	61,395	30,650	30,750	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	49,810	24,890	24,920	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,585	5,760	5,825	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	38,830	17,605	21,230	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	20,360	11,285	9,075	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,980	1,320	1,660	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	8,245	3,395	4,850	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,245	1,605	5,640	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,975	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	23,715	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,025	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,970	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	30,025	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	24,235	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,940	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,800	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	20,505	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,525	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,385	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,455	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,150	10,665	12,485	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,680	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,930	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,750	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	15,955	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,150	55,135	58,015	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	105,280	51,585	53,695	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	25	15	15	120	60	60
English and French	7,580	3,430	4,150	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,150	55,140	58,015	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	110,985	54,100	56,885	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,845	895	950	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	80	40	40	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	245	100	145	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,885	915	965	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,150	55,140	58,015	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	112,185	54,675	57,510	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	104,015	50,935	53,080	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	101,960	49,935	52,020	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,060	1,000	1,060	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	8,170	3,740	4,435	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	25	5	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	5	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	3,615	4,295	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	25	20	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	215	110	105	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	130	330	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	100	255	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,745	2,730	3,020	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	985	435	545	585	310	275
Baltic languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Latvian	20	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	955	420	535	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	125	60	70	30	20	15
Czech	95	40	50	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	180	80	100	105	55	50
Russian	130	50	80	220	120	100
Serbian	30	10	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	50	25	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	255	115	135	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,365	1,590	1,775	715	425	290
Afrikaans	90	45	45	55	30	25
Danish	240	125	120	55	30	20
Dutch	920	440	485	110	70	40
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,870	870	1,005	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	100	45	55	55	45	15
Swedish	100	45	55	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	35	25	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	555	310	250	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	525	285	235	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	30	15	10	70	45	25
Hindi	70	40	30	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	210	185	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	15	10	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	35	20	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	765	350	415	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	175	155	105	60	45
Portuguese	90	40	50	165	90	70
Romanian	15	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	325	125	200	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	150	60	95	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	225	100	120	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	230	325	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	555	230	320	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	275	115	160	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	190	75	115	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	45	15	40	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	20	10	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	330	150	180	90	20	70
Estonian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	130	55	80	20	5	20
Hungarian	185	90	90	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	965	460	500	1,700	820	880
English and French	275	125	150	585	250	335
English and non-official language	660	325	340	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,150	55,135	58,015	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	111,780	54,530	57,250	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	109,855	53,635	56,220	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	109,440	53,430	56,005	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	420	200	215	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,920	895	1,030	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	870	1,020	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	440	500	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	75	95	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	30	15	15
Russian	50	20	30	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	160	165	155	85	70
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	5	10
Danish	15	10	10	25	10	10
Dutch	55	25	25	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	90	95	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	25	10	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	80	30	50	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	85	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	285	125	160	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	140	60	80	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	50	65	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,375	610	765	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	140	60	80	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,215	535	680	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,155	55,135	58,015	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	108,070	52,835	55,235	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,050	505	545	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,065	465	600	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,890	1,295	1,595	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	210	95	115	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,200	1,475	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	20	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,670	47,135	50,540	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,990	45,895	49,095	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	38,518	25,429	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,100	45,955	49,140	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,065	34,155	23,818	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,200	41,900	43,305	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,994	33,177	20,414	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	34,015	40,305	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,923	11,121	8,983	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,700	32,285	30,415	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,802	26,898	19,770	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,585	47,035	50,550	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,950	45,875	49,075	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	48,957	33,042	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,055	45,930	49,120	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,725	40,849	28,999	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,115	41,870	43,245	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,065	45,456	28,939	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	34,195	40,495	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,539	10,017	9,136	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	32,155	30,480	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	38,800	27,413	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,580	47,030	50,550	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,425	11,255	9,175	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,238	53,843	40,422	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,586	59,802	45,958	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.7	76.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	57.0	51.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.3	23.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,675	47,130	50,540	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,685	1,235	1,445	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	94,985	45,895	49,095	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	4,815	7,320	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,555	6,865	11,685	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,585	6,305	9,285	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,780	7,015	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,035	5,165	4,870	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,050	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,385	3,460	1,915	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,475	1,335	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,830	900	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,295	585	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,825	1,130	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,550	2,750	805	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,400	1,070	325	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,670	47,130	50,540	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,570	1,175	1,395	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	95,100	45,960	49,140	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,155	7,835	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	19,515	7,410	12,100	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	18,230	7,565	10,670	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,240	6,780	7,455	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,295	5,610	4,685	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	4,340	2,575	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	3,065	1,595	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	2,080	955	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,230	3,960	1,270	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,340	490	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	830	250	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,785	530	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,675	47,135	50,540	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	34,970	14,850	20,125	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	62,700	32,285	30,415	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	64.2	68.5	60.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,035	7,815	7,220	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,365	2,310	3,055	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,805	3,775	5,035	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,435	3,170	4,260	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,675	3,500	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,405	2,550	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	2,060	1,610	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,895	975	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,575	775	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,605	1,445	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,175	575	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	840	320	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,585	550	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,345	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,265	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,881	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,189	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,414	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,080	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,255	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,163	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,815	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,375	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,939	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,734	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,345	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,540	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,450	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,880	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,545	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,345	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	780	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,620	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,005	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,305	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,195	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,960	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,880	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,050	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,710	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,380	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,625	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,330	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,072	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,635	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,804	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,150	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,434	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,939	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,755	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,705	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,337	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,533	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,723	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,223	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,903	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	9,845	11,335	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,122	29,358	27,365	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,961	26,662	25,557	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,030	9,685	11,345	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,994	37,966	36,164	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,117	32,578	31,724	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,055	54,545	57,510	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,140	30,345	33,800	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,800	7,300	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,575	6,095	7,480	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,440	5,805	6,635	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	12,135	5,760	6,375	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,895	5,885	6,010	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	47,910	24,200	23,710	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,525	5,670	5,850	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,765	5,410	5,360	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	9,940	5,015	4,930	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,955	4,600	4,350	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,725	3,505	3,220	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,995	53,460	56,535	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,650	8,260	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,235	2,685	2,550	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	61,120	29,220	31,900	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	31,960	15,590	16,370	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,740	10,225	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,260	2,205	2,050	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,410	720	685	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	10,815	4,940	5,880	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,885	1,590	2,295	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.5	24.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.9	18.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.2	14.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,685	4,325	4,355	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,805	925	885	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	595	310	285	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,305	3,130	3,180	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	575	270	300	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.7	10.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,525	57,445	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	111,665	54,400	57,270	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	111,645	54,385	57,260	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,620	3,470	4,150	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	11,665	5,485	6,185	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	490	225	265	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	395	180	215	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	375	175	195	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,195	5,265	5,930	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	55	30	25	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	155	155	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	170	410	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	145	365	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	25	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	35	10	20	150	75	80
Tamil	15	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	10	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,060	4,330	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	500	645	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,130	495	640	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	210	95	110	65	45	20
Czech	115	70	45	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	215	95	120	125	85	40
Russian	215	90	125	515	250	265
Serbian	30	10	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	60	25	30	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	115	145	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	30	30	0
Welsh	45	20	25	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	4,075	2,000	2,075	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	210	115	95	85	50	40
Danish	295	125	175	100	55	45
Dutch	1,040	490	555	150	80	75
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,420	1,220	1,200	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	95	35	60	130	75	55
Swedish	130	70	60	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	55	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	790	410	370	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	745	400	345	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	20	0	15	60	35	20
Hindi	175	95	85	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	330	290	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	20	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	45	20	30	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,505	1,195	1,310	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	630	330	305	360	190	165
Portuguese	155	75	85	395	215	180
Romanian	25	15	10	55	30	25
Spanish	1,800	820	980	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	275	140	130	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	105	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	10	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	0	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	175	85	90	710	315	395
American Sign Language	80	40	40	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	335	430	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	755	325	430	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	385	135	255	395	230	165
Hakka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	135	175	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	45	10	40	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	410	185	225	120	35	80
Estonian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Finnish	145	60	85	15	0	10
Hungarian	250	115	135	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,965	54,525	57,445	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,520	52,965	55,560	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,140	8,890	8,250	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,380	44,075	47,310	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,445	1,560	1,885	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,525	57,440	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,855	46,970	48,890	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,455	7,260	8,190	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	10,490	5,125	5,360	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,410	540	865	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,125	435	685	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,605	730	885	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	715	305	410	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	895	420	475	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	830	435	395	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	295	360	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,450	7,260	8,190	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,825	965	860	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,340	1,355	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,805	2,225	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	5,940	2,720	3,220	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	965	430	535	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,455	7,260	8,190	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,125	905	1,220	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	10	20	30	15	15
Colombia	15	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	15	15	0	30	15	10
Haiti	20	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	40	20	25	110	45	70
Mexico	85	15	70	90	35	55
Peru	15	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	750	990	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	60	300	155	145
Europe	10,430	5,110	5,320	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	0	20	45	20	25
Croatia	140	75	65	10	10	0
France	135	75	60	160	95	70
Germany	1,335	675	655	365	210	155
Greece	45	25	15	30	20	10
Hungary	135	65	65	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	90	85	180	95	85
Italy	245	145	100	80	60	20
Netherlands	940	445	495	95	55	40
Poland	180	60	120	75	50	30
Portugal	65	55	10	140	80	60
Romania	25	20	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	70	20	55	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	45	25	25	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,670	2,750	2,915	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,190	580	610	465	270	195
Africa	540	270	270	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	30	10	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	0	15	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	160	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	65	535	280	260
Asia	1,985	795	1,185	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	170	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	80	60	25
India	395	185	205	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	30	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	75	30	50	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	15	0	10	245	145	95
Philippines	450	130	320	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	55	25	30	35	20	15
Viet Nam	275	115	155	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	180	65	115	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	370	180	195	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	435	390	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	190	110	75	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	15	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	225	140	90	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	40	15	25	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	170	110	60
Africa	45	25	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	330	125	200	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	30	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	10	95	60	30
Philippines	135	45	95	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	35	15	20
Australia	20	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,525	57,440	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,870	7,975	8,890	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,820	11,295	11,525	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,285	35,255	37,025	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,235	2,245	2,990	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,490	1,170	1,320	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,165	695	470	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,325	475	850	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	900	1,460	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	140	160	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,965	54,530	57,440	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,475	4,950	5,530	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,150	4,835	5,320	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,155	3,450	3,710	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,915	1,350	1,565	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	115	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	35	95	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,495	49,580	51,915	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,965	54,530	57,440	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,770	2,775	2,990	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,200	51,745	54,450	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,525	57,440	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,780	1,920	1,860	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,760	1,915	1,845	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,410	1,720	1,685	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	320	175	145	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,480	3,420	4,055	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,305	3,885	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,230	2,650	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,055	1,205	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	115	170	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,705	49,185	51,525	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,970	54,525	57,440	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,990	2,295	2,695	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,110	535	575	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,105	520	590	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	520	260	260	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	690	225	470	1,390	550	835
Latin American	170	60	105	635	305	330
Arab	35	25	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	220	90	125
Korean	200	95	100	80	30	45
Japanese	430	210	220	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	95	55	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,980	52,235	54,745	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,525	57,440	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	11,265	5,340	5,920	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,595	4,075	4,525	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	90	35	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,880	1,350	1,530	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	29,955	14,705	15,245	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	135	80	60	490	235	255
American	2,380	1,170	1,215	1,890	960	930
Canadian	28,245	13,875	14,365	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	65	20	45	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	10	10	10
European origins	92,410	44,750	47,665	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	68,845	33,165	35,680	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	25	10	10	35	15	15
English	44,215	21,170	23,050	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	22,550	10,265	12,285	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	115	55	65	50	35	20
Scottish	30,725	14,615	16,115	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,970	1,930	2,040	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,180	1,940	2,240	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	13,170	5,810	7,360	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,165	5,800	7,360	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,110	11,620	12,485	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,360	570	785	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	710	370	340	195	95	105
Dutch	6,645	3,290	3,360	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	70	35	40	55	25	25
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	16,415	7,815	8,600	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	790	435	355	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,885	5,510	6,375	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,225	1,050	1,175	685	345	340
Finnish	1,180	585	595	240	95	150
Icelandic	825	385	440	190	100	90
Norwegian	4,875	2,235	2,645	1,710	845	870
Swedish	3,520	1,590	1,925	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	560	250	310	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	14,070	6,725	7,345	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	35	20	15	35	15	15
Czech	595	320	275	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	105	145	55	15	45
Estonian	155	90	65	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,515	725	795	415	175	240
Latvian	100	35	65	70	45	25
Lithuanian	140	80	60	110	45	65
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,510	1,605	1,900	1,540	735	805
Romanian	525	285	240	180	85	100
Russian	2,800	1,350	1,445	910	480	430
Slovak	240	130	110	65	25	45
Ukrainian	6,220	2,935	3,275	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	40	30	80	35	50
Southern European origins	6,470	3,240	3,230	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	15	10	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	545	260	280	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	415	190	230	380	220	165
Italian	3,615	1,865	1,755	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	0	20
Maltese	135	60	80	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	485	265	220	1,215	595	615
Serbian	130	60	75	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	165	90	80	15	0	10
Spanish	960	440	520	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	740	345	390	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	15	0	65	45	20
Jewish	275	120	155	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	55	10	45	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	195	180	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	310	180	135	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	145	90	55	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	255	305	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	70	35	40	45	20	25
Chilean	70	40	30	25	10	20
Colombian	15	10	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	10	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	15	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	25	0	15	30	15	20
Mexican	240	95	145	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	45	25	25	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	920	445	475	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	110	55	55	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	35	30	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	375	170	205	610	340	270
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	35	10	30	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	30	15	15
South African	275	125	150	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	375	185	190	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	180	175	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,795	2,210	2,590	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	175	190	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	355	200	160
Armenian	35	30	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	40	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	25	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	25	10	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	45	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,250	620	630	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,140	565	575	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	30	20	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	70	40	30	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,390	1,785	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	10	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,260	590	665	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	775	250	525	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	45	20	70	35	35
Japanese	485	235	255	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	205	95	110	100	35	60
Laotian	20	0	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	30	20	10
Thai	50	10	40	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	325	170	155	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	780	380	405	240	115	125
Australian	445	215	230	165	75	85
New Zealander	185	100	80	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	170	65	100	45	20	25
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	85	35	50	10	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,260	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	39,855	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,255	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,410	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	46,850	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,260	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,825	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,460	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,405	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,260	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,855	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	9,745	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	9,625	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,025	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,260	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,260	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	50,880	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,260	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,815	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,355	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,890	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,935	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,820	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,735	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,715	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,255	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,740	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,255	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,580	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,705	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,255	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,540	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,880	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,755	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,000	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,570	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,240	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,210	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,385	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,825	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,055	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,700	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,566	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,200	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,585	47,035	50,550	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,680	8,085	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,695	13,235	15,455	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,125	25,115	27,005	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,200	9,175	3,020	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,950	2,950	2,000	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,250	6,230	1,020	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,760	7,540	13,215	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,225	1,955	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,985	7,170	8,815	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	10,135	4,260	5,875	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	500	780	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	315	180	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,395	1,650	1,745	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	450	235	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	25,975	29,640	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	3,905	3,030	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,945	7,475	8,475	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	14,595	18,135	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	5,435	1,835	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,125	1,880	1,250	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,560	585	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	4,770	8,990	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	780	1,225	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	3,610	6,090	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,425	2,305	4,120	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	205	470	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	145	155	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,070	855	1,215	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	100	130	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,580	47,035	50,550	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,460	21,915	23,540	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	820	1,140	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,620	580	1,050	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,935	760	1,170	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	60	170	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	545	165	380	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	140	310	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	40	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	1,325	740	585
54. History	300	170	130	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,570	1,435	3,135	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	145	200	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	105	1,080	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	725	240	480	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	850	260	595	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,330	645	685	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	8,905	2,810	6,095	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	140	630	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,660	5,440	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	935	640	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	365	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	110	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	510	400	110	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	495	460	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	355	260	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	150	25	125	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	110	65	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,095	11,435	660	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,240	1,145	95	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,780	230	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,480	110	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,470	3,360	105	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,575	1,520	55	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,840	1,220	620	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	490	400	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	950	730	225	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	9,360	1,550	7,805	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	220	280	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,740	1,270	7,470	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,340	2,355	1,985	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	695	1,750	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	445	345	95	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,235	135	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	25,975	29,645	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,380	11,505	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,455	595	1,860	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,455	595	1,860	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	510	835	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	380	770	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,090	415	675	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	95	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	185	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	80	205	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	835	475	355
54. History	180	105	75	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,895	710	2,185	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	80	165	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	80	735	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	465	115	345	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	130	30	100
42. Psychology	480	80	400	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	790	330	460	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,680	1,565	4,115	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	75	510	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,480	3,595	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	470	460	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	200	260	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	240	155	85	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	335	305	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	300	180	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	85	10	75	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	40	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,060	6,570	490	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	230	165	65
14. Engineering	615	550	70	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	915	150	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,275	95	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	80	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	875	835	45	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	765	470	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	265	280	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	505	185	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,385	1,040	5,345	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	160	215	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,945	850	5,090	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,620	1,410	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	540	1,205	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	325	235	95	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	915	810	105	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,585	47,030	50,550	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,460	21,915	23,540	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,125	25,115	27,005	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	45,465	21,620	23,850	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	30,565	14,345	16,220	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	14,900	7,270	7,630	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,660	3,500	3,160	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	950	840	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	255	65	195	820	305	515
India	175	80	90	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,110	1,220	890	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	335	190	140
France	45	25	20	125	65	60
Other	2,220	1,135	1,085	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	25,975	29,640	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,880	11,380	11,505	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,730	14,595	18,140	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,295	16,495	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	21,470	9,475	11,995	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,315	3,820	4,500	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,945	1,300	1,645	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	395	460	1,375	725	650
Philippines	225	55	170	765	295	470
India	140	60	75	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	330	300	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	285	165	125
France	20	0	10	110	55	55
Other	1,025	430	590	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,580	47,030	50,550	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	50,835	26,000	24,835	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	46,550	23,470	23,085	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,285	2,530	1,750	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	46,745	21,035	25,710	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	52.1	55.3	49.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	47.7	49.9	45.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.7	7.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,580	47,035	50,550	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,955	19,180	23,775	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	54,630	27,855	26,775	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,365	11,860	9,500	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,265	15,995	17,275	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.1	40.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,835	26,000	24,840	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,900	25,485	24,420	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	41,130	20,425	20,705	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,055	3,720	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,835	26,000	24,835	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,480	24,420	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,235	2,965	2,270	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,315	4,515	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,895	465	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,855	805	3,055	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,370	1,555	3,820	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,515	610	905	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	13,035	4,930	8,100	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,605	8,090	515	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,585	2,060	520	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,515	1,260	250	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,835	26,000	24,835	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	415	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,485	24,425	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,845	2,080	765	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	555	50	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	125	110	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,895	4,335	560	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,200	590	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	935	645	290	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,110	3,860	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,125	1,525	600	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	695	355	340	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	380	875	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	435	500	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,350	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,315	1,010	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,005	850	2,155	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,180	5,335	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	715	615	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,780	1,790	2,980	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,035	1,375	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,725	1,600	1,125	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,555	23,465	23,085	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,620	2,060	2,560	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	185	125	65	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	8,130	6,130	2,000	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	33,620	15,150	18,465	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,620	15,150	18,465	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,710	6,680	9,025	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,230	6,160	8,070	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,095	1,845	1,245	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	580	460	125	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,750	21,280	20,470	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,310	16,760	16,550	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,430	1,250	1,180	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	790	360	435	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,985	1,370	1,615	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	885	560	320	315	260	55
Other method	1,350	980	365	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,745	21,285	20,465	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	20,695	9,505	11,190	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,030	5,980	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,590	2,675	1,915	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,850	1,095	760	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,600	1,975	625	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,745	21,280	20,465	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,535	1,920	615	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,200	3,835	2,370	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,605	5,975	4,625	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,120	4,070	6,050	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,890	2,205	3,695	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,395	3,280	3,120	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,495	28,760	27,735	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	56,345	28,680	27,665	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	56,120	28,575	27,545	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	55,980	28,545	27,435	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	140	30	110	945	310	640
Non-official languages	220	105	120	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	95	110	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	80	50	35
Chinese languages	75	35	30	85	50	30
Cantonese	60	30	25	30	20	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	85	70	655	230	420
English and French	55	40	20	480	135	340
English and non-official language	90	45	50	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,495	28,760	27,735	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	55,275	28,230	27,045	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	190	60	130	1,115	405	710
French	610	280	330	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	395	190	210	995	475	520
Aboriginal	55	0	55	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	340	190	155	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,135	54,085	57,045	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	94,435	45,845	48,590	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,700	8,240	8,455	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,855	3,830	4,025	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	8,845	4,415	4,435	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	8,295	4,135	4,155	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,235	3,090	3,150	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	1,045	1,005	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	550	270	280	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,440	52,285	55,155	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	63,660	30,940	32,720	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	43,775	21,340	22,435	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	18,595	9,085	9,515	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	25,180	12,260	12,925	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	23,480	11,430	12,050	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	16,915	8,075	8,840	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	6,565	3,355	3,205	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,700	830	875	6,370	3,410	2,965