Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,647	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,324 r	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,577	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,346	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,912.75	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,650	55,680	58,960	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,430	6,990	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,310	2,200	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,585	2,445	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,535	2,345	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	66,310	31,940	34,370	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,665	2,535	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,515	2,230	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	4,695	2,315	2,375	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,650	2,765	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,660	2,890	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,740	2,875	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	6,295	3,010	3,295	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,755	4,360	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	9,800	4,625	5,180	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	10,860	5,005	5,855	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	33,915	16,315	17,605	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	11,285	5,530	5,755	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	8,595	4,230	4,370	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	4,230	2,055	2,175	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	3,865	1,545	2,315	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	2,440	1,100	1,340	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	1,105	365	735	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	290	80	220	165	30	130
100 years and over	25	10	20	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.4	58.3	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	29.6	29.3	29.9	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	48.6	47.8	49.3	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	53.4	52.6	54.1	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,345	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	37,140	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,315	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,100	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,480	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,345	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	15,955	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	23,475	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	6,125	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,335	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,225	48,250	51,975	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	61,395	30,650	30,750	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	49,810	24,890	24,920	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	11,585	5,760	5,825	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	38,830	17,605	21,230	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	20,360	11,285	9,075	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	2,980	1,320	1,660	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	8,245	3,395	4,850	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	7,245	1,605	5,640	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,975	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	23,715	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	4,025	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,970	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	30,025	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	24,235	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,940	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	3,800	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	20,505	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	9,525	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	4,385	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	1,455	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,150	10,665	12,485	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,345	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	33,680	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,930	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,750	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	15,955	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,150	55,135	58,015	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	105,280	51,585	53,695	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	25	15	15	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	7,580	3,430	4,150	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,150	55,140	58,015	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	110,985	54,100	56,885	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	1,845	895	950	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	80	40	40	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	245	100	145	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,885	915	965	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,150	55,140	58,015	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	112,185	54,675	57,510	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	104,015	50,935	53,080	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	101,960	49,935	52,020	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	2,060	1,000	1,060	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	8,170	3,740	4,435	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	25	5	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	5	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	3,615	4,295	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	90	55	40
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	25	20	5	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	110	105	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	130	330	55	15	40
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	100	255	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,745	2,730	3,020	205	105	100
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	985	435	545	20	10	5
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	955	420	535	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	5	5	0
Russian	130	50	80	5	0	5
Serbian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	115	135	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,365	1,590	1,775	75	35	35
Afrikaans	90	45	45	5	0	0
Danish	240	125	120	0	0	0
Dutch	920	440	485	10	0	5
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,870	870	1,005	55	30	30
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	45	55	0	0	5
Swedish	100	45	55	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	555	310	250	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	525	285	235	20	5	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	30	15	10	5	0	0
Hindi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	210	185	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	350	415	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	175	155	15	10	10
Portuguese	90	40	50	10	5	5
Romanian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Spanish	325	125	200	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	60	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	120	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	230	325	35	15	20
Chinese languages	555	230	320	30	15	20
Cantonese	275	115	160	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	75	115	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	150	180	10	5	5
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Finnish	130	55	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	90	90	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	460	500	870	445	420
English and French	275	125	150	810	415	395
English and non-official language	660	325	340	20	10	10
French and non-official language	25	10	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,150	55,135	58,015	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	111,780	54,530	57,250	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	109,855	53,635	56,220	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	109,440	53,430	56,005	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	420	200	215	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	1,920	895	1,030	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	870	1,020	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	55	25	25
Amharic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	440	500	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	75	95	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	160	165	15	5	5
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	90	95	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	80	30	50	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	85	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	15	10	10
Chinese languages	285	125	160	10	5	5
Cantonese	140	60	80	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	50	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	610	765	1,020	490	530
English and French	140	60	80	925	440	485
English and non-official language	1,215	535	680	45	20	25
French and non-official language	0	5	5	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,155	55,135	58,015	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	108,070	52,835	55,235	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	1,050	505	545	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	1,065	465	600	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	2,890	1,295	1,595	220	110	110
Aboriginal	210	95	115	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,200	1,475	215	105	110
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	35	15	15
French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,670	47,135	50,540	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,990	45,895	49,095	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	38,518	25,429	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,100	45,955	49,140	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,065	34,155	23,818	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,200	41,900	43,305	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,994	33,177	20,414	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	34,015	40,305	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,923	11,121	8,983	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,700	32,285	30,415	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,802	26,898	19,770	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,585	47,035	50,550	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,950	45,875	49,075	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	48,957	33,042	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,055	45,930	49,120	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,725	40,849	28,999	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,115	41,870	43,245	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,065	45,456	28,939	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	34,195	40,495	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,539	10,017	9,136	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	32,155	30,480	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	38,800	27,413	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,580	47,030	50,550	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,425	11,255	9,175	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,238	53,843	40,422	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,586	59,802	45,958	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.7	76.9	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	57.0	51.0	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.3	23.1	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,675	47,130	50,540	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	2,685	1,235	1,445	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	94,985	45,895	49,095	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	4,815	7,320	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	18,555	6,865	11,685	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	15,585	6,305	9,285	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,780	7,015	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	10,035	5,165	4,870	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,050	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	5,385	3,460	1,915	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,475	1,335	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,830	900	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,295	585	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,825	1,130	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	3,550	2,750	805	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	1,400	1,070	325	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,670	47,130	50,540	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	2,570	1,175	1,395	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	95,100	45,960	49,140	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,155	7,835	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	19,515	7,410	12,100	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	18,230	7,565	10,670	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	14,240	6,780	7,455	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,295	5,610	4,685	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	4,340	2,575	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	3,065	1,595	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	2,080	955	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	5,230	3,960	1,270	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,340	490	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	830	250	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,785	530	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,675	47,135	50,540	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	34,970	14,850	20,125	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	62,700	32,285	30,415	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	64.2	68.5	60.2	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,035	7,815	7,220	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,365	2,310	3,055	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	8,805	3,775	5,035	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,435	3,170	4,260	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,675	3,500	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,405	2,550	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	2,060	1,610	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,895	975	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,575	775	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,605	1,445	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,175	575	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	840	320	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,585	550	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,345	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,265	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,881	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,189	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,414	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,080	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,255	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,163	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,815	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,375	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,939	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,734	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,345	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,540	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,450	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,880	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,545	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,345	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	780	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,620	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,005	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,305	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,195	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,960	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,880	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,050	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,710	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,380	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,625	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,330	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,072	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,635	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,804	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,150	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,434	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,939	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,755	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,705	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,337	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,533	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,723	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,223	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,903	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	9,845	11,335	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,122	29,358	27,365	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,961	26,662	25,557	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,030	9,685	11,345	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,994	37,966	36,164	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,117	32,578	31,724	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,055	54,545	57,510	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,140	30,345	33,800	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,800	7,300	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	13,575	6,095	7,480	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	12,440	5,805	6,635	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	12,135	5,760	6,375	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	11,895	5,885	6,010	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	47,910	24,200	23,710	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	11,525	5,670	5,850	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	10,765	5,410	5,360	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	9,940	5,015	4,930	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	8,955	4,600	4,350	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	6,725	3,505	3,220	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,995	53,460	56,535	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,650	8,260	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	5,235	2,685	2,550	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	61,120	29,220	31,900	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	31,960	15,590	16,370	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,740	10,225	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	4,260	2,205	2,050	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,410	720	685	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	10,815	4,940	5,880	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	3,885	1,590	2,295	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.5	24.8	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.9	18.4	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.2	14.0	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,685	4,325	4,355	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	1,805	925	885	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	595	310	285	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	6,305	3,130	3,180	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	575	270	300	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.7	10.0	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,525	57,445	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	111,665	54,400	57,270	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	111,645	54,385	57,260	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	7,620	3,470	4,150	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	11,665	5,485	6,185	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	490	225	265	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	395	180	215	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	375	175	195	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,195	5,265	5,930	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	160	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	55	30	25	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	155	155	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	170	410	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	145	365	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,060	4,330	680	350	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	500	645	25	15	15
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,130	495	640	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Czech	115	70	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	120	0	0	0
Russian	215	90	125	15	10	10
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	115	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,075	2,000	2,075	120	70	50
Afrikaans	210	115	95	0	0	0
Danish	295	125	175	0	0	0
Dutch	1,040	490	555	25	10	10
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,420	1,220	1,200	100	60	40
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Swedish	130	70	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	55	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	790	410	370	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	745	400	345	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	175	95	85	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	330	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	30	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,505	1,195	1,310	495	245	250
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	630	330	305	60	35	20
Portuguese	155	75	85	10	10	10
Romanian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Spanish	1,800	820	980	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	140	130	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	105	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	85	90	40	25	20
American Sign Language	80	40	40	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	335	430	70	35	35
Chinese languages	755	325	430	70	35	35
Cantonese	385	135	255	35	20	15
Hakka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	135	175	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	185	225	15	10	10
Estonian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Finnish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	115	135	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,965	54,525	57,445	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,520	52,965	55,560	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,140	8,890	8,250	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,380	44,075	47,310	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,445	1,560	1,885	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,525	57,440	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,855	46,970	48,890	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,455	7,260	8,190	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	10,490	5,125	5,360	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	1,410	540	865	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	1,125	435	685	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	1,605	730	885	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	715	305	410	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	895	420	475	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	830	435	395	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	295	360	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,450	7,260	8,190	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	1,825	965	860	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,340	1,355	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,805	2,225	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	5,940	2,720	3,220	390	190	195
45 years and over	965	430	535	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,455	7,260	8,190	1,025	535	490
Americas	2,125	905	1,220	270	125	140
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	10	10	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	10	0
Guyana	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	85	15	70	10	0	10
Peru	15	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	750	990	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	60	40	20	15
Europe	10,430	5,110	5,320	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	0	20	0	0	0
Croatia	140	75	65	0	0	0
France	135	75	60	105	75	35
Germany	1,335	675	655	55	25	30
Greece	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hungary	135	65	65	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	90	85	0	10	0
Italy	245	145	100	20	15	10
Netherlands	940	445	495	20	15	0
Poland	180	60	120	0	0	0
Portugal	65	55	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	10	10	10
Russian Federation	70	20	55	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,670	2,750	2,915	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,190	580	610	45	15	30
Africa	540	270	270	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	30	10	20	10	10	10
Ethiopia	20	0	15	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	65	60	35	25
Asia	1,985	795	1,185	275	120	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	170	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	0	0	0
India	395	185	205	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	30	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	45	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	450	130	320	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	275	115	155	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	180	65	115	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	370	180	195	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	435	390	260	130	130
Americas	190	110	75	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	225	140	90	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	40	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	20	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	35	15	20
Asia	330	125	200	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	135	45	95	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,525	57,440	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,870	7,975	8,890	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,820	11,295	11,525	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,285	35,255	37,025	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,235	2,245	2,990	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,490	1,170	1,320	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,165	695	470	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,325	475	850	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	900	1,460	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	140	160	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,965	54,530	57,440	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,475	4,950	5,530	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,150	4,835	5,320	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,155	3,450	3,710	1,020	605	415
Métis	2,915	1,350	1,565	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	115	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	35	95	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,495	49,580	51,915	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,965	54,530	57,440	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,770	2,775	2,990	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,200	51,745	54,450	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,525	57,440	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,780	1,920	1,860	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,760	1,915	1,845	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,410	1,720	1,685	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	320	175	145	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,480	3,420	4,055	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,305	3,885	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,230	2,650	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,055	1,205	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	115	170	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,705	49,185	51,525	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,970	54,525	57,440	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,990	2,295	2,695	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,110	535	575	35	20	15
Chinese	1,105	520	590	100	40	65
Black	520	260	260	240	130	110
Filipino	690	225	470	85	25	60
Latin American	170	60	105	70	35	30
Arab	35	25	10	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	100	55	25	30
Japanese	430	210	220	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	95	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,980	52,235	54,745	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,525	57,440	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	11,265	5,340	5,920	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,595	4,075	4,525	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	90	35	50	40	20	20
Métis	2,880	1,350	1,530	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	29,955	14,705	15,245	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	135	80	60	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	2,380	1,170	1,215	160	95	65
Canadian	28,245	13,875	14,365	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	20	45	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	92,410	44,750	47,665	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	68,845	33,165	35,680	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	20	0	10	30	10	20
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	44,215	21,170	23,050	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	22,550	10,265	12,285	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	115	55	65	0	0	0
Scottish	30,725	14,615	16,115	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	3,970	1,930	2,040	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,180	1,940	2,240	155	75	80
French origins	13,170	5,810	7,360	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,165	5,800	7,360	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,110	11,620	12,485	1,095	535	560
Austrian	1,360	570	785	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	710	370	340	45	30	15
Dutch	6,645	3,290	3,360	285	120	160
Flemish	70	35	40	10	0	0
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	16,415	7,815	8,600	750	370	380
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	10	0
Swiss	790	435	355	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,885	5,510	6,375	140	70	75
Danish	2,225	1,050	1,175	65	20	45
Finnish	1,180	585	595	0	0	0
Icelandic	825	385	440	10	10	0
Norwegian	4,875	2,235	2,645	40	30	20
Swedish	3,520	1,590	1,925	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	560	250	310	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	14,070	6,725	7,345	265	140	120
Bulgarian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Byelorussian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	595	320	275	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	105	145	0	0	0
Estonian	155	90	65	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,515	725	795	40	20	25
Latvian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	80	60	15	0	10
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,510	1,605	1,900	60	35	20
Romanian	525	285	240	15	0	0
Russian	2,800	1,350	1,445	30	15	15
Slovak	240	130	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,220	2,935	3,275	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	40	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,470	3,240	3,230	720	400	320
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	260	280	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	230	20	0	10
Italian	3,615	1,865	1,755	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	135	60	80	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	265	220	105	50	55
Serbian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Spanish	960	440	520	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	740	345	390	95	50	40
Basque	20	15	0	10	0	10
Jewish	275	120	155	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	55	10	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	195	180	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	310	180	135	65	45	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Jamaican	145	90	55	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	20	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	255	305	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	30	20	15	10
Colombian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	10	0
Maya	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	240	95	145	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Salvadorean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	920	445	475	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	55	55	60	40	20
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	35	30	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	375	170	205	35	15	20
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	10	30	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	375	185	190	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	180	175	60	30	30
Asian origins	4,795	2,210	2,590	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	175	190	315	160	160
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	15	10	10
Armenian	35	30	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	40	10	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	25	160	65	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	45	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,250	620	630	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,140	565	575	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,390	1,785	335	125	205
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,260	590	665	120	50	65
Filipino	775	250	525	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Japanese	485	235	255	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	110	45	20	25
Laotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	40	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	325	170	155	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	780	380	405	0	0	0
Australian	445	215	230	0	0	0
New Zealander	185	100	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	170	65	100	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,260	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	39,855	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,255	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	5,410	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	46,850	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,260	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,825	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,460	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,405	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,260	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,855	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	9,745	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	9,625	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	7,025	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,260	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,260	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	50,880	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,260	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	7,815	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,355	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,890	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,935	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,820	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,735	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,715	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,255	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,740	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,255	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,580	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,705	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,255	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,540	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,880	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,755	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,000	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,570	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	2,240	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,210	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,385	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,825	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,055	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,700	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,566	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,200	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,585	47,035	50,550	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,680	8,085	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,695	13,235	15,455	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,125	25,115	27,005	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,200	9,175	3,020	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,950	2,950	2,000	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,250	6,230	1,020	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,760	7,540	13,215	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,225	1,955	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,985	7,170	8,815	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	10,135	4,260	5,875	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	500	780	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	315	180	220	120	100
Master's degree	3,395	1,650	1,745	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	450	235	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	25,975	29,640	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	3,905	3,030	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,945	7,475	8,475	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	14,595	18,135	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	5,435	1,835	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,125	1,880	1,250	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,560	585	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	4,770	8,990	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	780	1,225	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	3,610	6,090	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	6,425	2,305	4,120	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	205	470	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	145	155	185	85	95
Master's degree	2,070	855	1,215	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	100	130	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,580	47,035	50,550	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,460	21,915	23,540	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	820	1,140	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,620	580	1,050	295	100	195
Humanities	1,935	760	1,170	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	60	170	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	545	165	380	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	140	310	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	40	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	85	65	20
54. History	300	170	130	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,570	1,435	3,135	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	145	200	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	105	1,080	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	725	240	480	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	35	40	0	35
42. Psychology	850	260	595	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	1,330	645	685	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	8,905	2,810	6,095	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	140	630	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,660	5,440	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	935	640	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	365	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	110	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	510	400	110	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	495	460	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	355	260	565	345	220
25. Library science	150	25	125	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	110	65	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,095	11,435	660	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,240	1,145	95	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,780	230	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,480	110	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,470	3,360	105	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	1,575	1,520	55	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,840	1,220	620	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	490	400	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	950	730	225	320	290	35
Health and related fields	9,360	1,550	7,805	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	220	280	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	8,740	1,270	7,470	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,340	2,355	1,985	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	695	1,750	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	445	345	95	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,235	135	910	885	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	25,975	29,645	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,380	11,505	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,455	595	1,860	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,455	595	1,860	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	510	835	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	380	770	235	90	150
Humanities	1,090	415	675	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	95	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	185	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	80	205	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	50	35	20
54. History	180	105	75	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,895	710	2,185	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	80	165	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	80	735	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	465	115	345	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	40	0	35
42. Psychology	480	80	400	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	790	330	460	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	5,680	1,565	4,115	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	75	510	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,480	3,595	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	470	460	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	200	260	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	240	155	85	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	335	305	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	300	180	495	295	200
25. Library science	85	10	75	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	40	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,060	6,570	490	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	20	20	0
14. Engineering	615	550	70	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	915	150	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,275	95	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	80	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	875	835	45	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	765	470	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	265	280	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	505	185	265	235	30
Health and related fields	6,385	1,040	5,345	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	160	215	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,945	850	5,090	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,620	1,410	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	540	1,205	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	325	235	95	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	915	810	105	755	730	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,585	47,030	50,550	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,460	21,915	23,540	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,125	25,115	27,005	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	45,465	21,620	23,850	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	30,565	14,345	16,220	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	14,900	7,270	7,630	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,660	3,500	3,160	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	950	840	155	75	80
Philippines	255	65	195	35	15	20
India	175	80	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,110	1,220	890	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	20	10	15
France	45	25	20	70	45	30
Other	2,220	1,135	1,085	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	25,975	29,640	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,880	11,380	11,505	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,730	14,595	18,140	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,295	16,495	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	21,470	9,475	11,995	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	8,315	3,820	4,500	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,945	1,300	1,645	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	395	460	80	30	45
Philippines	225	55	170	25	10	20
India	140	60	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	330	300	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	20	0	15
France	20	0	10	35	30	10
Other	1,025	430	590	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,580	47,030	50,550	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	50,835	26,000	24,835	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	46,550	23,470	23,085	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	4,285	2,530	1,750	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	46,745	21,035	25,710	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	52.1	55.3	49.1	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	47.7	49.9	45.7	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.7	7.0	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,580	47,035	50,550	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,955	19,180	23,775	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	54,630	27,855	26,775	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,365	11,860	9,500	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,265	15,995	17,275	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.1	40.3	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,835	26,000	24,840	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,900	25,485	24,420	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	41,130	20,425	20,705	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,055	3,720	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,835	26,000	24,835	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,480	24,420	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	5,235	2,965	2,270	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,315	4,515	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,895	465	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	3,855	805	3,055	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,370	1,555	3,820	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,515	610	905	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	13,035	4,930	8,100	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,605	8,090	515	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,585	2,060	520	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,515	1,260	250	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,835	26,000	24,835	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	415	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,485	24,425	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,845	2,080	765	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	555	50	940	850	90
22 Utilities	125	110	20	230	200	30
23 Construction	4,895	4,335	560	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,200	590	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	935	645	290	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,110	3,860	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,125	1,525	600	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	695	355	340	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	380	875	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	435	500	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,350	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,315	1,010	870	520	350
61 Educational services	3,005	850	2,155	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,180	5,335	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	715	615	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	4,780	1,790	2,980	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,035	1,375	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	2,725	1,600	1,125	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,555	23,465	23,085	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	4,620	2,060	2,560	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	185	125	65	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	8,130	6,130	2,000	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	33,620	15,150	18,465	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,620	15,150	18,465	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,710	6,680	9,025	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,230	6,160	8,070	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,095	1,845	1,245	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	580	460	125	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,750	21,280	20,470	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,310	16,760	16,550	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,430	1,250	1,180	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	790	360	435	425	375	50
Walked	2,985	1,370	1,615	860	385	475
Bicycle	885	560	320	80	55	25
Other method	1,350	980	365	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,745	21,285	20,465	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	20,695	9,505	11,190	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,030	5,980	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	4,590	2,675	1,915	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	1,850	1,095	760	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	2,600	1,975	625	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,745	21,280	20,465	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,535	1,920	615	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,200	3,835	2,370	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,605	5,975	4,625	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,120	4,070	6,050	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,890	2,205	3,695	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,395	3,280	3,120	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,495	28,760	27,735	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	56,345	28,680	27,665	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	56,120	28,575	27,545	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	55,980	28,545	27,435	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	140	30	110	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	220	105	120	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	95	110	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	35	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	85	70	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	55	40	20	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	90	45	50	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,495	28,760	27,735	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	55,275	28,230	27,045	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	190	60	130	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	610	280	330	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	395	190	210	45	25	15
Aboriginal	55	0	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	340	190	155	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	25	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,135	54,085	57,045	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	94,435	45,845	48,590	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	16,700	8,240	8,455	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	7,855	3,830	4,025	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	8,845	4,415	4,435	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	8,295	4,135	4,155	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	6,235	3,090	3,150	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	1,045	1,005	520	320	205
External migrants	550	270	280	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,440	52,285	55,155	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	63,660	30,940	32,720	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	43,775	21,340	22,435	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	18,595	9,085	9,515	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	25,180	12,260	12,925	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	23,480	11,430	12,050	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	16,915	8,075	8,840	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	6,565	3,355	3,205	1,720	845	875
External migrants	1,700	830	875	265	140	125