Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,647	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,324 r	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,577	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,346	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,912.75	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,650	55,680	58,960	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,430	6,990	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,310	2,200	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,585	2,445	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,535	2,345	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	66,310	31,940	34,370	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,665	2,535	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,515	2,230	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	4,695	2,315	2,375	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,650	2,765	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,660	2,890	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,740	2,875	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	6,295	3,010	3,295	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,755	4,360	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	9,800	4,625	5,180	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	10,860	5,005	5,855	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	33,915	16,315	17,605	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	11,285	5,530	5,755	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	8,595	4,230	4,370	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	4,230	2,055	2,175	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	3,865	1,545	2,315	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	2,440	1,100	1,340	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	1,105	365	735	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	290	80	220	155	30	125
100 years and over	25	10	20	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.4	58.3	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	29.6	29.3	29.9	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	48.6	47.8	49.3	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	53.4	52.6	54.1	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,345	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	37,140	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,315	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,100	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,480	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,345	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	15,955	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	23,475	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	6,125	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	2,335	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,225	48,250	51,975	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	61,395	30,650	30,750	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	49,810	24,890	24,920	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	11,585	5,760	5,825	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	38,830	17,605	21,230	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	20,360	11,285	9,075	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	2,980	1,320	1,660	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	8,245	3,395	4,850	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	7,245	1,605	5,640	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,975	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	23,715	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	4,025	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,970	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	30,025	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	24,235	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,940	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	3,800	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	20,505	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	9,525	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	4,385	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,455	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,150	10,665	12,485	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,345	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	33,680	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,930	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,750	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	15,955	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,150	55,135	58,015	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	105,280	51,585	53,695	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	25	15	15	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	7,580	3,430	4,150	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,150	55,140	58,015	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	110,985	54,100	56,885	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	1,845	895	950	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	80	40	40	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	245	100	145	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,885	915	965	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,150	55,140	58,015	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	112,185	54,675	57,510	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	104,015	50,935	53,080	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	101,960	49,935	52,020	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	2,060	1,000	1,060	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	8,170	3,740	4,435	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	25	5	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	5	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	3,615	4,295	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	5	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	580	260	320
Vietnamese	215	110	105	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	130	330	60	15	45
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	100	255	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	65	35	30
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,745	2,730	3,020	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	5	0	0	70	35	30
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	985	435	545	990	435	550
Baltic languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Latvian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	955	420	535	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Croatian	125	60	70	55	30	30
Czech	95	40	50	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	270	115	155
Russian	130	50	80	325	140	190
Serbian	30	10	15	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovak	50	25	30	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	35	30	15	15
Ukrainian	255	115	135	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,365	1,590	1,775	70	30	35
Afrikaans	90	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	240	125	120	0	0	0
Dutch	920	440	485	10	5	5
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,870	870	1,005	45	25	20
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	45	55	0	0	5
Swedish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	25	15	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	555	310	250	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	525	285	235	210	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	5
Gujarati	30	15	10	10	5	5
Hindi	70	40	30	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	210	185	90	45	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Urdu	15	10	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	35	20	15	185	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	350	415	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	335	175	155	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	90	40	50	1,355	665	685
Romanian	15	5	5	1,160	580	580
Spanish	325	125	200	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	150	60	95	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	120	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	55	20	30
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	230	325	845	395	455
Chinese languages	555	230	320	840	390	450
Cantonese	275	115	160	435	205	235
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	190	75	115	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	125	50	80
Lao	5	5	5	120	50	70
Thai	45	15	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	150	180	50	25	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	5	0	5
Hungarian	185	90	90	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	965	460	500	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	275	125	150	905	480	435
English and non-official language	660	325	340	835	395	440
French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,150	55,135	58,015	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	111,780	54,530	57,250	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	109,855	53,635	56,220	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	109,440	53,430	56,005	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	420	200	215	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	1,920	895	1,030	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	870	1,020	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	280	265
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,585	795	795
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	370	165	205
Vietnamese	160	80	85	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	440	500	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	560	260	300
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	170	75	95	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	115	50	70
Russian	50	20	30	235	115	120
Serbian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Ukrainian	10	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	160	165	5	5	5
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	25	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	90	95	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	135	65	70
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	25	10	10	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	15	5	10	115	50	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	50	20	30	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	15	10	5	530	245	275
Romanian	0	0	0	855	435	420
Spanish	80	30	50	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	85	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	45	30	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	625	295	330
Chinese languages	285	125	160	620	295	330
Cantonese	140	60	80	335	160	175
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	50	65	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	30	45
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	610	765	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	140	60	80	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	1,215	535	680	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	0	5	5	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,155	55,135	58,015	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	108,070	52,835	55,235	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	1,050	505	545	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	1,065	465	600	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	2,890	1,295	1,595	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	210	95	115	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,200	1,475	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	5	0	0	925	480	450
English and non-official language	20	10	10	910	455	455
French and non-official language	50	20	30	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,670	47,135	50,540	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,990	45,895	49,095	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	38,518	25,429	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,100	45,955	49,140	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,065	34,155	23,818	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,200	41,900	43,305	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,994	33,177	20,414	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	34,015	40,305	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,923	11,121	8,983	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,700	32,285	30,415	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,802	26,898	19,770	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,585	47,035	50,550	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,950	45,875	49,075	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	48,957	33,042	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,055	45,930	49,120	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,725	40,849	28,999	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,115	41,870	43,245	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,065	45,456	28,939	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	34,195	40,495	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,539	10,017	9,136	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	32,155	30,480	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	38,800	27,413	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,580	47,030	50,550	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,425	11,255	9,175	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,238	53,843	40,422	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,586	59,802	45,958	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.7	76.9	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	57.0	51.0	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.3	23.1	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,675	47,130	50,540	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	2,685	1,235	1,445	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	94,985	45,895	49,095	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	4,815	7,320	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	18,555	6,865	11,685	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	15,585	6,305	9,285	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,780	7,015	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	10,035	5,165	4,870	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,050	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	5,385	3,460	1,915	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,475	1,335	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,830	900	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,295	585	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,825	1,130	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	3,550	2,750	805	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	1,400	1,070	325	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,670	47,130	50,540	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	2,570	1,175	1,395	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	95,100	45,960	49,140	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,155	7,835	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	19,515	7,410	12,100	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	18,230	7,565	10,670	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	14,240	6,780	7,455	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	10,295	5,610	4,685	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	4,340	2,575	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	3,065	1,595	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	2,080	955	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	5,230	3,960	1,270	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,340	490	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	830	250	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,785	530	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,675	47,135	50,540	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	34,970	14,850	20,125	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	62,700	32,285	30,415	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	64.2	68.5	60.2	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,035	7,815	7,220	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,365	2,310	3,055	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	8,805	3,775	5,035	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	7,435	3,170	4,260	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,675	3,500	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,405	2,550	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	2,060	1,610	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,895	975	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,575	775	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,605	1,445	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,175	575	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	840	320	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,585	550	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,345	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,265	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,881	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,189	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,414	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,080	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,255	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,163	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,815	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,375	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,939	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,734	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,345	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,540	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,450	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,880	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,545	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,345	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	780	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,620	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,005	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,305	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,195	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,960	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,880	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,050	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,710	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,380	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,625	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,330	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,072	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,635	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,804	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,150	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,434	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,939	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,755	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,705	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,337	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,533	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,723	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,223	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,903	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	9,845	11,335	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,122	29,358	27,365	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,961	26,662	25,557	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,030	9,685	11,345	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,994	37,966	36,164	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,117	32,578	31,724	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,055	54,545	57,510	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,140	30,345	33,800	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,800	7,300	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	13,575	6,095	7,480	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	12,440	5,805	6,635	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	12,135	5,760	6,375	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	11,895	5,885	6,010	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	47,910	24,200	23,710	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	11,525	5,670	5,850	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	10,765	5,410	5,360	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	9,940	5,015	4,930	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	8,955	4,600	4,350	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	6,725	3,505	3,220	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,995	53,460	56,535	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,650	8,260	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	5,235	2,685	2,550	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	61,120	29,220	31,900	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	31,960	15,590	16,370	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,740	10,225	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	4,260	2,205	2,050	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	1,410	720	685	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	10,815	4,940	5,880	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	3,885	1,590	2,295	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.5	24.8	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.9	18.4	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.2	14.0	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,685	4,325	4,355	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	1,805	925	885	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	595	310	285	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	6,305	3,130	3,180	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	575	270	300	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.7	10.0	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,525	57,445	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	111,665	54,400	57,270	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	111,645	54,385	57,260	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	7,620	3,470	4,150	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	11,665	5,485	6,185	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	490	225	265	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	395	180	215	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	375	175	195	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,195	5,265	5,930	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	740	345	390
Vietnamese	305	155	155	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	170	410	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	40	20	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	145	365	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	35	25	15
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,060	4,330	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Armenian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	500	645	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,130	495	640	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	210	95	110	115	70	45
Czech	115	70	45	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	120	325	160	165
Russian	215	90	125	845	390	455
Serbian	30	10	20	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	10	20
Slovak	60	25	30	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	65	25	40
Ukrainian	255	115	145	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,075	2,000	2,075	265	165	105
Afrikaans	210	115	95	0	0	0
Danish	295	125	175	0	0	0
Dutch	1,040	490	555	15	0	15
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,420	1,220	1,200	245	160	85
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Swedish	130	70	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	55	20	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	790	410	370	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	745	400	345	205	100	110
Bengali	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	20	0	15	10	0	0
Hindi	175	95	85	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	330	290	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	45	20	30	200	120	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,505	1,195	1,310	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	0	10	0	25	10	15
Italian	630	330	305	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	155	75	85	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	25	15	10	1,515	750	760
Spanish	1,800	820	980	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	275	140	130	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	105	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	45	20	25
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	45	20	20
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	100	35	65
Wolof	10	0	0	115	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	85	90	95	55	40
American Sign Language	80	40	40	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	335	430	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	755	325	430	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	385	135	255	700	315	390
Hakka	40	25	20	15	10	10
Mandarin	305	135	175	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	200	80	120
Lao	0	0	10	165	75	95
Thai	45	10	40	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	185	225	75	30	45
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	115	135	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,965	54,525	57,445	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,520	52,965	55,560	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,140	8,890	8,250	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,380	44,075	47,310	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,445	1,560	1,885	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,525	57,440	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,855	46,970	48,890	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,455	7,260	8,190	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	10,490	5,125	5,360	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	1,410	540	865	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	1,125	435	685	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	1,605	730	885	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	715	305	410	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	895	420	475	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	830	435	395	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	295	360	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,450	7,260	8,190	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	1,825	965	860	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,340	1,355	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,805	2,225	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	5,940	2,720	3,220	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	965	430	535	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,455	7,260	8,190	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	2,125	905	1,220	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	30	10	20	90	35	60
Colombia	15	10	10	415	185	235
El Salvador	15	0	10	575	300	275
Guyana	15	15	0	10	10	0
Haiti	20	10	0	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	40	20	25	30	15	15
Mexico	85	15	70	170	65	110
Peru	15	0	10	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	750	990	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	60	1,680	755	920
Europe	10,430	5,110	5,320	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	0	20	0	0	0
Croatia	140	75	65	95	65	30
France	135	75	60	700	385	310
Germany	1,335	675	655	60	35	25
Greece	45	25	15	100	50	50
Hungary	135	65	65	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	90	85	0	0	0
Italy	245	145	100	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	940	445	495	0	0	0
Poland	180	60	120	200	90	115
Portugal	65	55	10	910	440	470
Romania	25	20	10	685	320	360
Russian Federation	70	20	55	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ukraine	45	25	25	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,670	2,750	2,915	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,190	580	610	1,070	530	540
Africa	540	270	270	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	0	0	0	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	30	10	20	110	60	50
Ethiopia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	160	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	65	1,560	780	775
Asia	1,985	795	1,185	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	170	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	55	20	40
India	395	185	205	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	30	90	50	40
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	75	30	50	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	460	245	210
Pakistan	15	0	10	35	20	15
Philippines	450	130	320	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	70	60
Taiwan	55	25	30	20	0	15
Viet Nam	275	115	155	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	180	65	115	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	370	180	195	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	435	390	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	190	110	75	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	95	35	60
Cuba	10	10	0	60	35	25
Haiti	10	10	0	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	235	105	130
Europe	225	140	90	595	285	315
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	40	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	335	145	185
Romania	10	10	0	70	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	85	50	35
Africa	45	25	20	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	0	0	0	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	0	0	0	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	25	50
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	390	195	200
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	165	80	85
Asia	330	125	200	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	135	45	95	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,525	57,440	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,870	7,975	8,890	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,820	11,295	11,525	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,285	35,255	37,025	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,235	2,245	2,990	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,490	1,170	1,320	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,165	695	470	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,325	475	850	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	900	1,460	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	140	160	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,965	54,530	57,440	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,475	4,950	5,530	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,150	4,835	5,320	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,155	3,450	3,710	225	110	115
Métis	2,915	1,350	1,565	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	35	95	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,495	49,580	51,915	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,965	54,530	57,440	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,770	2,775	2,990	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,200	51,745	54,450	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,525	57,440	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,780	1,920	1,860	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,760	1,915	1,845	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,410	1,720	1,685	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	320	175	145	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,480	3,420	4,055	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,305	3,885	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,230	2,650	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,055	1,205	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	115	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,705	49,185	51,525	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,970	54,525	57,440	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,990	2,295	2,695	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,110	535	575	325	165	160
Chinese	1,105	520	590	965	400	565
Black	520	260	260	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	690	225	470	145	55	95
Latin American	170	60	105	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	35	25	10	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	200	105	95
Korean	200	95	100	25	15	10
Japanese	430	210	220	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	95	55	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,980	52,235	54,745	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,525	57,440	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	11,265	5,340	5,920	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,595	4,075	4,525	1,375	575	795
Inuit	90	35	50	40	20	20
Métis	2,880	1,350	1,530	240	110	135
Other North American origins	29,955	14,705	15,245	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	135	80	60	150	60	95
American	2,380	1,170	1,215	265	135	130
Canadian	28,245	13,875	14,365	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	65	20	45	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	92,410	44,750	47,665	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	68,845	33,165	35,680	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	44,215	21,170	23,050	1,160	575	585
Irish	22,550	10,265	12,285	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	115	55	65	0	0	0
Scottish	30,725	14,615	16,115	880	390	490
Welsh	3,970	1,930	2,040	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,180	1,940	2,240	60	40	25
French origins	13,170	5,810	7,360	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	25	30
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	13,165	5,800	7,360	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,110	11,620	12,485	1,560	715	845
Austrian	1,360	570	785	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	710	370	340	325	145	180
Dutch	6,645	3,290	3,360	135	50	90
Flemish	70	35	40	10	0	10
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	16,415	7,815	8,600	935	435	505
Luxembourger	30	15	15	10	10	0
Swiss	790	435	355	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,885	5,510	6,375	80	30	50
Danish	2,225	1,050	1,175	15	10	10
Finnish	1,180	585	595	30	10	20
Icelandic	825	385	440	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,875	2,235	2,645	10	10	0
Swedish	3,520	1,590	1,925	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	560	250	310	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,070	6,725	7,345	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	25	15	10	130	60	70
Byelorussian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	595	320	275	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	105	145	30	30	10
Estonian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,515	725	795	200	100	105
Latvian	100	35	65	15	0	10
Lithuanian	140	80	60	40	20	20
Moldovan	20	15	10	450	245	210
Polish	3,510	1,605	1,900	835	410	420
Romanian	525	285	240	1,200	575	625
Russian	2,800	1,350	1,445	365	160	210
Slovak	240	130	110	35	20	15
Ukrainian	6,220	2,935	3,275	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	40	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,470	3,240	3,230	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	10	0	10	115	75	35
Bosnian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	260	280	200	130	70
Cypriot	10	10	10	10	0	10
Greek	415	190	230	630	330	300
Italian	3,615	1,865	1,755	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Maltese	135	60	80	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	485	265	220	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	130	60	75	90	35	50
Sicilian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	165	90	80	105	40	65
Spanish	960	440	520	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	0
Other European origins	740	345	390	135	70	65
Basque	20	15	0	25	15	10
Jewish	275	120	155	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	55	10	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	195	180	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	310	180	135	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	305	145	160
Dominican	0	0	0	480	185	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	25	15	10	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	145	90	55	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	20	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	255	305	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	70	35	40	95	40	55
Chilean	70	40	30	435	210	225
Colombian	15	10	10	615	290	325
Costa Rican	10	10	10	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	550	250	300
Guyanese	20	10	10	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Honduran	15	10	0	175	105	70
Maya	25	0	15	45	25	25
Mexican	240	95	145	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	110	70	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	765	335	425
Salvadorean	45	25	25	955	490	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Venezuelan	10	0	10	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	180	90	90
African origins	920	445	475	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	260	145	115
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	110	60	55
North African origins	110	55	55	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	0	0	0	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	0	0	0	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	35	30	235	145	90
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	375	170	205	385	150	230
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	10	30
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	10	20	10	15
South African	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	375	185	190	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	180	175	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	4,795	2,210	2,590	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	175	190	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	10	0	0	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	1,295	705	595
Armenian	35	30	10	145	85	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	40	135	70	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israeli	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	25	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	25	10	15	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	45	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,250	620	630	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,140	565	575	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	100	50	45
Punjabi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	30	10	15
Tamil	15	10	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,390	1,785	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	795	380	410
Chinese	1,260	590	665	1,655	735	930
Filipino	775	250	525	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Japanese	485	235	255	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	110	25	15	10
Laotian	20	0	20	190	85	100
Malaysian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Mongolian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	10	0	10
Thai	50	10	40	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	325	170	155	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	0	45	25	20
Oceania origins	780	380	405	0	0	0
Australian	445	215	230	10	0	0
New Zealander	185	100	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	170	65	100	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,260	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	39,855	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,255	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	5,410	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	46,850	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,260	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,825	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,460	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,405	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,260	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,855	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	9,745	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	9,625	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	7,025	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,260	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,260	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	50,880	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,260	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	7,815	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,355	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,890	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,935	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,820	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,735	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,715	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,255	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,740	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,255	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,580	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,705	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,255	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,540	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,880	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,755	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,000	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,570	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	2,240	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,210	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,385	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,825	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,055	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,700	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,566	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,200	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,585	47,035	50,550	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,680	8,085	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,695	13,235	15,455	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,125	25,115	27,005	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,200	9,175	3,020	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,950	2,950	2,000	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,250	6,230	1,020	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,760	7,540	13,215	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,225	1,955	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,985	7,170	8,815	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	10,135	4,260	5,875	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	500	780	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	315	180	310	135	175
Master's degree	3,395	1,650	1,745	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	450	235	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	25,975	29,640	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	3,905	3,030	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,945	7,475	8,475	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	14,595	18,135	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	5,435	1,835	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,125	1,880	1,250	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,560	585	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	4,770	8,990	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	780	1,225	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	3,610	6,090	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	6,425	2,305	4,120	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	205	470	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	145	155	235	75	155
Master's degree	2,070	855	1,215	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	100	130	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,580	47,035	50,550	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,460	21,915	23,540	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	820	1,140	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,620	580	1,050	1,285	550	740
Humanities	1,935	760	1,170	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	60	170	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	545	165	380	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	140	310	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	40	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	75	60	10
54. History	300	170	130	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,570	1,435	3,135	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	145	200	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	105	1,080	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	725	240	480	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	35	160	25	130
42. Psychology	850	260	595	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	1,330	645	685	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	8,905	2,810	6,095	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	140	630	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,660	5,440	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	935	640	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	365	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	110	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	510	400	110	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	495	460	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	355	260	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	150	25	125	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	110	65	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,095	11,435	660	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	300	205	90
14. Engineering	1,240	1,145	95	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,780	230	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,480	110	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,470	3,360	105	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	1,575	1,520	55	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,840	1,220	620	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	490	400	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	950	730	225	65	45	20
Health and related fields	9,360	1,550	7,805	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	220	280	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	8,740	1,270	7,470	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,340	2,355	1,985	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	695	1,750	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	445	345	95	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,235	135	505	465	45
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	25,975	29,645	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,380	11,505	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	2,455	595	1,860	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	2,455	595	1,860	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	510	835	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	380	770	945	390	550
Humanities	1,090	415	675	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	95	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	185	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	80	205	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	30	30	10
54. History	180	105	75	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,895	710	2,185	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	80	165	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	80	735	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	465	115	345	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	95	15	80
42. Psychology	480	80	400	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	790	330	460	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	5,680	1,565	4,115	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	75	510	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,480	3,595	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	470	460	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	200	260	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	240	155	85	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	335	305	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	300	180	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	85	10	75	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	40	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,060	6,570	490	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	255	175	80
14. Engineering	615	550	70	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	915	150	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,275	95	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	80	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	875	835	45	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	765	470	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	265	280	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	505	185	55	30	20
Health and related fields	6,385	1,040	5,345	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	160	215	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,945	850	5,090	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,620	1,410	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	540	1,205	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	235	95	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	915	810	105	425	395	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,585	47,030	50,550	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,460	21,915	23,540	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,125	25,115	27,005	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	45,465	21,620	23,850	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	30,565	14,345	16,220	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	14,900	7,270	7,630	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,660	3,500	3,160	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	950	840	240	130	110
Philippines	255	65	195	45	10	35
India	175	80	90	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,110	1,220	890	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	110	50	60
France	45	25	20	535	325	210
Other	2,220	1,135	1,085	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	25,975	29,640	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,880	11,380	11,505	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,730	14,595	18,140	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,295	16,495	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	21,470	9,475	11,995	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	8,315	3,820	4,500	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,945	1,300	1,645	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	395	460	195	105	85
Philippines	225	55	170	25	10	20
India	140	60	75	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	330	300	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	100	40	55
France	20	0	10	420	240	180
Other	1,025	430	590	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,580	47,030	50,550	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	50,835	26,000	24,835	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	46,550	23,470	23,085	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	4,285	2,530	1,750	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	46,745	21,035	25,710	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	52.1	55.3	49.1	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	47.7	49.9	45.7	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.7	7.0	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,580	47,035	50,550	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,955	19,180	23,775	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	54,630	27,855	26,775	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,365	11,860	9,500	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,265	15,995	17,275	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.1	40.3	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,835	26,000	24,840	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,900	25,485	24,420	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	41,130	20,425	20,705	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,055	3,720	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,835	26,000	24,835	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,480	24,420	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	5,235	2,965	2,270	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,315	4,515	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,895	465	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	3,855	805	3,055	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,370	1,555	3,820	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,515	610	905	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	13,035	4,930	8,100	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,605	8,090	515	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,585	2,060	520	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,515	1,260	250	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,835	26,000	24,835	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	415	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,485	24,425	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,845	2,080	765	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	555	50	45	35	10
22 Utilities	125	110	20	290	165	125
23 Construction	4,895	4,335	560	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,200	590	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	935	645	290	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,110	3,860	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,125	1,525	600	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	695	355	340	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	380	875	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	435	500	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,350	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,315	1,010	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	3,005	850	2,155	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,180	5,335	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	715	615	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	4,780	1,790	2,980	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,035	1,375	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	2,725	1,600	1,125	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,555	23,465	23,085	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	4,620	2,060	2,560	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	185	125	65	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	8,130	6,130	2,000	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	33,620	15,150	18,465	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,620	15,150	18,465	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,710	6,680	9,025	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,230	6,160	8,070	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,095	1,845	1,245	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	580	460	125	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,750	21,280	20,470	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,310	16,760	16,550	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,430	1,250	1,180	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	790	360	435	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	2,985	1,370	1,615	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	885	560	320	180	145	35
Other method	1,350	980	365	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,745	21,285	20,465	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	20,695	9,505	11,190	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,030	5,980	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	4,590	2,675	1,915	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	1,850	1,095	760	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	2,600	1,975	625	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,745	21,280	20,465	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,535	1,920	615	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,200	3,835	2,370	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,605	5,975	4,625	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,120	4,070	6,050	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,890	2,205	3,695	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,395	3,280	3,120	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,495	28,760	27,735	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	56,345	28,680	27,665	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	56,120	28,575	27,545	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	55,980	28,545	27,435	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	140	30	110	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	220	105	120	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	95	110	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	20	50	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	95	40	50
Chinese languages	75	35	30	95	45	55
Cantonese	60	30	25	75	35	40
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	85	70	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	55	40	20	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	90	45	50	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,495	28,760	27,735	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	55,275	28,230	27,045	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	190	60	130	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	610	280	330	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	395	190	210	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	55	0	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	340	190	155	1,475	765	715
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	610	280	330
French and non-official language	25	10	25	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,135	54,085	57,045	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	94,435	45,845	48,590	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	16,700	8,240	8,455	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	7,855	3,830	4,025	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	8,845	4,415	4,435	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	8,295	4,135	4,155	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	6,235	3,090	3,150	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	1,045	1,005	130	55	75
External migrants	550	270	280	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,440	52,285	55,155	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	63,660	30,940	32,720	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	43,775	21,340	22,435	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	18,595	9,085	9,515	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	25,180	12,260	12,925	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	23,480	11,430	12,050	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	16,915	8,075	8,840	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	6,565	3,355	3,205	185	105	85
External migrants	1,700	830	875	3,765	1,790	1,975