Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Varennes, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,647	...	...	21,257	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,324 r	...	...	20,994	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,577	...	...	8,315	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,346	...	...	8,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	225.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,912.75	...	...	94.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,650	55,680	58,960	21,260	10,495	10,760
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,430	6,990	3,745	1,915	1,830
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,310	2,200	1,105	570	535
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,585	2,445	1,360	705	660
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,535	2,345	1,280	640	635
15 to 64 years	66,310	31,940	34,370	14,720	7,260	7,465
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,665	2,535	1,460	760	705
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,515	2,230	1,460	750	715
25 to 29 years	4,695	2,315	2,375	1,120	570	545
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,650	2,765	1,200	580	620
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,660	2,890	1,350	625	725
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,740	2,875	1,360	645	715
45 to 49 years	6,295	3,010	3,295	1,670	810	865
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,755	4,360	1,945	945	1,000
55 to 59 years	9,800	4,625	5,180	1,810	905	905
60 to 64 years	10,860	5,005	5,855	1,340	670	670
65 years and over	33,915	16,315	17,605	2,795	1,325	1,465
65 to 69 years	11,285	5,530	5,755	1,030	500	525
70 to 74 years	8,595	4,230	4,370	680	355	325
75 to 79 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	480	235	245
80 to 84 years	4,230	2,055	2,175	315	130	185
85 years and over	3,865	1,545	2,315	295	100	190
85 to 89 years	2,440	1,100	1,340	200	85	120
90 to 94 years	1,105	365	735	80	15	60
95 to 99 years	290	80	220	15	5	10
100 years and over	25	10	20	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	17.6	18.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.4	58.3	69.2	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	29.6	29.3	29.9	13.1	12.6	13.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	48.6	47.8	49.3	39.6	39.0	40.2
Median age of the population	53.4	52.6	54.1	41.1	40.4	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,345	...	...	8,165	...	...
Single-detached house	37,140	...	...	5,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	3,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,315	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,100	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,480	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,345	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 person	15,955	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 persons	23,475	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 persons	6,125	...	...	1,420	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 or more persons	2,335	...	...	555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	20,845	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,225	48,250	51,975	17,515	8,585	8,930
Married or living common law	61,395	30,650	30,750	10,825	5,400	5,420
Married	49,810	24,890	24,920	5,910	2,950	2,960
Living common law	11,585	5,760	5,825	4,915	2,450	2,460
Not married and not living common law	38,830	17,605	21,230	6,690	3,185	3,505
Never married	20,360	11,285	9,075	4,965	2,600	2,365
Separated	2,980	1,320	1,660	180	90	95
Divorced	8,245	3,395	4,850	920	350	570
Widowed	7,245	1,605	5,640	630	145	480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,975	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 persons	23,715	...	...	2,945	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	1,405	...	...
4 persons	4,025	...	...	1,475	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,970	...	...	6,315	...	...
Total couple families	30,025	...	...	5,330	...	...
Married couples	24,235	...	...	2,875	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,940	...	...	985	...	...
Female parent	3,800	...	...	675	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	5,330	...	...
Couples without children	20,505	...	...	2,390	...	...
Couples with children	9,525	...	...	2,935	...	...
1 child	4,385	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	1,455	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	980	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,150	10,665	12,485	2,300	1,080	1,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,345	...	...	8,160	...	...
One-census-family households	33,680	...	...	6,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,930	...	...	2,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,750	...	...	3,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	1,900	...	...
One-person households	15,955	...	...	1,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,150	55,135	58,015	21,120	10,455	10,660
English only	105,280	51,585	53,695	35	15	20
French only	25	15	15	11,080	5,070	6,010
English and French	7,580	3,430	4,150	9,985	5,365	4,620
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,150	55,140	58,015	21,120	10,455	10,660
English	110,985	54,100	56,885	380	180	200
French	1,845	895	950	20,630	10,215	10,415
English and French	80	40	40	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	245	100	145	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,885	915	965	430	210	220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	2.0	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,150	55,140	58,015	21,120	10,455	10,660
Single responses	112,185	54,675	57,510	20,925	10,365	10,565
Official languages	104,015	50,935	53,080	20,500	10,125	10,380
English	101,960	49,935	52,020	310	140	165
French	2,060	1,000	1,060	20,190	9,980	10,210
Non-official languages	8,170	3,740	4,435	425	240	185
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	5	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	3,615	4,295	425	235	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	90	60	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	80	50	30
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	5	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	215	110	105	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	130	330	10	5	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	100	255	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,745	2,730	3,020	235	135	100
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	985	435	545	15	5	10
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	955	420	535	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Croatian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	5	0	5
Russian	130	50	80	5	0	0
Serbian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	115	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,365	1,590	1,775	5	5	5
Afrikaans	90	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	240	125	120	0	0	0
Dutch	920	440	485	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,870	870	1,005	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Swedish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	555	310	250	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	525	285	235	5	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	5	0	0
Hindi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	210	185	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	350	415	190	115	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	175	155	55	35	20
Portuguese	90	40	50	10	10	5
Romanian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Spanish	325	125	200	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	60	95	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	230	325	10	5	10
Chinese languages	555	230	320	15	5	5
Cantonese	275	115	160	5	0	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	75	115	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	150	180	5	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	90	90	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	965	460	500	190	95	95
English and French	275	125	150	120	65	60
English and non-official language	660	325	340	5	5	5
French and non-official language	25	10	10	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,150	55,135	58,015	21,120	10,455	10,665
Single responses	111,780	54,530	57,250	20,865	10,325	10,540
Official languages	109,855	53,635	56,220	20,765	10,275	10,490
English	109,440	53,430	56,005	245	120	120
French	420	200	215	20,525	10,155	10,365
Non-official languages	1,920	895	1,030	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	870	1,020	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	440	500	60	35	30
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	5	0	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	75	95	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	90	95	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	80	30	50	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	5	0	5
Chinese languages	285	125	160	5	5	5
Cantonese	140	60	80	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	110	50	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	610	765	250	130	125
English and French	140	60	80	130	65	65
English and non-official language	1,215	535	680	5	5	5
French and non-official language	0	5	5	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,155	55,135	58,015	21,115	10,455	10,660
None	108,070	52,835	55,235	19,535	9,635	9,905
English	1,050	505	545	1,140	600	540
French	1,065	465	600	165	85	80
Non-official language	2,890	1,295	1,595	210	110	100
Aboriginal	210	95	115	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,200	1,475	205	105	105
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	45	20	25
French and non-official language	50	20	30	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,670	47,135	50,540	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,990	45,895	49,095	16,470	8,110	8,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	38,518	25,429	43,537	51,328	37,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,100	45,955	49,140	16,480	8,110	8,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,065	34,155	23,818	37,205	42,766	32,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,200	41,900	43,305	15,675	7,815	7,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,994	33,177	20,414	39,741	49,242	32,994
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	34,015	40,305	10,970	4,740	6,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,923	11,121	8,983	5,237	4,218	5,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,700	32,285	30,415	13,595	6,905	6,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,802	26,898	19,770	40,829	49,482	35,276
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,585	47,035	50,550	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,950	45,875	49,075	16,460	8,115	8,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	48,957	33,042	51,856	61,200	42,767
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,055	45,930	49,120	16,460	8,120	8,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,725	40,849	28,999	41,531	47,925	35,311
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,115	41,870	43,245	15,630	7,790	7,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,065	45,456	28,939	49,322	59,495	39,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	34,195	40,495	10,970	4,785	6,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,539	10,017	9,136	7,556	6,915	8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	32,155	30,480	13,595	6,830	6,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	38,800	27,413	48,927	57,431	40,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,580	47,030	50,550	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,425	11,255	9,175	6,455	3,405	3,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,238	53,843	40,422	57,450	65,979	49,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,586	59,802	45,958	66,674	77,767	54,311
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.7	76.9	90.3	93.3	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	57.0	51.0	77.6	79.3	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.3	23.1	9.7	6.7	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,675	47,130	50,540	17,105	8,420	8,685
Without total income	2,685	1,235	1,445	635	310	320
With total income	94,985	45,895	49,095	16,475	8,110	8,365
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	4,815	7,320	1,650	670	980
$10,000 to $19,999	18,555	6,865	11,685	2,200	880	1,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,585	6,305	9,285	1,805	720	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,780	7,015	1,835	770	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	10,035	5,165	4,870	1,970	890	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,050	1,655	805	850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,385	3,460	1,915	1,325	700	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,475	1,335	1,110	645	470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,830	900	855	530	320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,295	585	560	370	190
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,825	1,130	1,510	1,130	380
$100,000 to $149,999	3,550	2,750	805	1,095	820	275
$150,000 and over	1,400	1,070	325	420	315	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,670	47,130	50,540	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without after-tax income	2,570	1,175	1,395	625	310	315
With after-tax income	95,100	45,960	49,140	16,480	8,110	8,370
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.3	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,155	7,835	1,750	690	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	19,515	7,410	12,100	2,330	950	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	18,230	7,565	10,670	2,305	930	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	14,240	6,780	7,455	2,590	1,155	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	10,295	5,610	4,685	2,365	1,160	1,205
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	4,340	2,575	1,820	1,005	815
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	3,065	1,595	1,340	800	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	2,080	955	785	550	235
$80,000 and over	5,230	3,960	1,270	1,190	875	320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,340	490	435	320	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	830	250	225	160	65
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,785	530	530	400	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,675	47,135	50,540	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without employment income	34,970	14,850	20,125	3,510	1,510	1,995
With employment income	62,700	32,285	30,415	13,595	6,905	6,690
Percentage with employment income	64.2	68.5	60.2	79.5	82.1	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,035	7,815	7,220	1,435	745	690
$5,000 to $9,999	5,365	2,310	3,055	905	385	525
$10,000 to $19,999	8,805	3,775	5,035	1,670	725	940
$20,000 to $29,999	7,435	3,170	4,260	1,280	515	770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,675	3,500	1,365	525	845
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,405	2,550	1,385	585	795
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	2,060	1,610	1,265	635	625
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,895	975	985	540	445
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,575	775	935	525	410
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,605	1,445	2,370	1,720	645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,175	575	655	440	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	840	320	485	335	150
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,585	550	1,230	945	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,345	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,265	...	...	90,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,881	...	...	74,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	42,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,189	...	...	35,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	6,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,414	...	...	106,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,080	...	...	86,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,255	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	104,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,163	...	...	83,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,815	...	...	48,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	39,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,375	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,939	...	...	119,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,734	...	...	95,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,345	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,540	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,450	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	1,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,880	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,545	...	...	905	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,345	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	780	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,620	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,005	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,305	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,195	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,960	...	...	390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,880	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	...	...	790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,050	...	...	1,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,710	...	...	6,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,380	...	...	106,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	86,644	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,625	...	...	2,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,330	...	...	88,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,072	...	...	73,096	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,635	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,804	...	...	135,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,150	...	...	109,036	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,434	...	...	68,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,939	...	...	58,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,755	...	...	6,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	120,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	95,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,705	...	...	2,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,337	...	...	103,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,533	...	...	82,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,723	...	...	147,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	116,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,223	...	...	81,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,903	...	...	67,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	9,845	11,335	2,050	980	1,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,122	29,358	27,365	40,602	45,568	36,437
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,961	26,662	25,557	34,867	38,254	32,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,030	9,685	11,345	2,050	995	1,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,994	37,966	36,164	46,111	52,305	40,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,117	32,578	31,724	37,711	41,717	33,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,055	54,545	57,510	20,845	10,330	10,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,140	30,345	33,800	7,405	3,495	3,910
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,800	7,300	575	275	305
In the second decile	13,575	6,095	7,480	1,115	500	625
In the third decile	12,440	5,805	6,635	1,570	725	840
In the fourth decile	12,135	5,760	6,375	1,885	915	970
In the fifth decile	11,895	5,885	6,010	2,255	1,085	1,170
In the top half of the distribution	47,910	24,200	23,710	13,445	6,840	6,605
In the sixth decile	11,525	5,670	5,850	2,600	1,295	1,305
In the seventh decile	10,765	5,410	5,360	3,045	1,530	1,510
In the eighth decile	9,940	5,015	4,930	3,100	1,580	1,520
In the ninth decile	8,955	4,600	4,350	2,730	1,405	1,325
In the top decile	6,725	3,505	3,220	1,965	1,025	940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,995	53,460	56,535	20,850	10,335	10,515
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,650	8,260	4,555	2,325	2,235
0 to 5 years	5,235	2,685	2,550	1,410	735	675
18 to 64 years	61,120	29,220	31,900	13,895	6,845	7,050
65 years and over	31,960	15,590	16,370	2,395	1,165	1,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,740	10,225	1,035	465	570
0 to 17 years	4,260	2,205	2,050	225	125	100
0 to 5 years	1,410	720	685	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	10,815	4,940	5,880	565	255	310
65 years and over	3,885	1,590	2,295	245	85	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	5.0	4.5	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.5	24.8	4.9	5.4	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	4.3	4.8	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.9	18.4	4.1	3.7	4.4
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.2	14.0	10.2	7.3	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,685	4,325	4,355	350	170	180
0 to 17 years	1,805	925	885	75	35	35
0 to 5 years	595	310	285	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	6,305	3,130	3,180	250	120	130
65 years and over	575	270	300	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	1.7	1.6	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	1.6	1.5	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	1.4	1.4	0.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.7	10.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.0	0.9	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,525	57,445	20,850	10,335	10,515
Official languages	111,665	54,400	57,270	20,830	10,325	10,505
English	111,645	54,385	57,260	9,940	5,300	4,640
French	7,620	3,470	4,150	20,785	10,300	10,480
Non-official languages	11,665	5,485	6,185	1,320	650	675
Aboriginal languages	490	225	265	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	395	180	215	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	375	175	195	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,195	5,265	5,930	1,320	645	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	115	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	105	60	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	155	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	170	410	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	145	365	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,060	4,330	1,015	510	510
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	500	645	15	0	10
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,130	495	640	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Czech	115	70	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	120	0	0	0
Russian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	115	145	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,075	2,000	2,075	65	40	30
Afrikaans	210	115	95	0	0	0
Danish	295	125	175	0	0	0
Dutch	1,040	490	555	10	10	0
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,420	1,220	1,200	55	30	25
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	10	0	0
Swedish	130	70	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	55	20	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	790	410	370	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	745	400	345	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	175	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	330	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	30	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,505	1,195	1,310	925	455	465
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	630	330	305	185	120	60
Portuguese	155	75	85	25	15	10
Romanian	25	15	10	35	20	10
Spanish	1,800	820	980	705	320	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	140	130	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	175	85	90	35	10	30
American Sign Language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	335	430	15	10	10
Chinese languages	755	325	430	15	0	10
Cantonese	385	135	255	0	0	10
Hakka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	135	175	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	10	0	10	0
Thai	45	10	40	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	185	225	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,965	54,525	57,445	20,850	10,335	10,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,520	52,965	55,560	20,640	10,240	10,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,140	8,890	8,250	4,565	2,320	2,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,380	44,075	47,310	16,080	7,920	8,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,445	1,560	1,885	205	95	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,525	57,440	20,845	10,335	10,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,855	46,970	48,890	20,055	9,920	10,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,455	7,260	8,190	780	405	375
Before 1981	10,490	5,125	5,360	245	135	110
1981 to 1990	1,410	540	865	65	35	30
1991 to 2000	1,125	435	685	140	75	60
2001 to 2010	1,605	730	885	220	110	115
2001 to 2005	715	305	410	105	55	55
2006 to 2010	895	420	475	120	55	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	830	435	395	110	50	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	295	360	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,450	7,260	8,190	780	405	370
Under 5 years	1,825	965	860	130	60	70
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,340	1,355	145	70	70
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,805	2,225	180	130	50
25 to 44 years	5,940	2,720	3,220	285	135	150
45 years and over	965	430	535	40	15	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,455	7,260	8,190	775	405	375
Americas	2,125	905	1,220	160	75	85
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	10	10	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	10
Guyana	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	25	15	15
Jamaica	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	85	15	70	0	10	10
Peru	15	0	10	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	750	990	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	60	45	20	25
Europe	10,430	5,110	5,320	290	155	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	0	20	0	0	0
Croatia	140	75	65	0	0	0
France	135	75	60	170	90	80
Germany	1,335	675	655	20	10	15
Greece	45	25	15	10	0	10
Hungary	135	65	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	90	85	0	0	0
Italy	245	145	100	35	25	10
Netherlands	940	445	495	0	0	0
Poland	180	60	120	0	0	0
Portugal	65	55	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	30	20	10
Russian Federation	70	20	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,670	2,750	2,915	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,190	580	610	30	15	10
Africa	540	270	270	200	120	80
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	65	95	55	40
Asia	1,985	795	1,185	120	45	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	170	45	0	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	0	0	0
India	395	185	205	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	75	30	50	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	450	130	320	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	275	115	155	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	65	115	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	370	180	195	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	435	390	105	50	55
Americas	190	110	75	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	225	140	90	60	25	30
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	40	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	20	30	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	330	125	200	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	135	45	95	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,525	57,440	20,850	10,330	10,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,870	7,975	8,890	870	450	415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,820	11,295	11,525	980	545	430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,285	35,255	37,025	19,005	9,335	9,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,235	2,245	2,990	550	275	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,490	1,170	1,320	280	145	130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,165	695	470	140	80	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,325	475	850	135	70	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	900	1,460	230	110	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	140	160	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,965	54,530	57,440	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,475	4,950	5,530	135	75	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,150	4,835	5,320	125	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,155	3,450	3,710	40	25	15
Métis	2,915	1,350	1,565	80	35	45
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	35	95	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,495	49,580	51,915	20,710	10,265	10,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,965	54,530	57,440	20,850	10,335	10,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,770	2,775	2,990	55	40	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,200	51,745	54,450	20,790	10,290	10,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,525	57,440	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,780	1,920	1,860	100	65	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,760	1,915	1,845	100	65	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,410	1,720	1,685	60	50	10
Métis single ancestry	320	175	145	35	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,480	3,420	4,055	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,305	3,885	585	285	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,230	2,650	495	240	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,055	1,205	85	40	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	115	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,705	49,185	51,525	20,165	9,985	10,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,970	54,525	57,440	20,850	10,335	10,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,990	2,295	2,695	670	365	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,110	535	575	30	15	15
Chinese	1,105	520	590	70	15	55
Black	520	260	260	205	105	95
Filipino	690	225	470	0	0	0
Latin American	170	60	105	120	70	50
Arab	35	25	10	100	70	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	25	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	100	10	10	0
Japanese	430	210	220	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	95	55	80	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,980	52,235	54,745	20,175	9,970	10,210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,525	57,440	20,850	10,335	10,515
North American Aboriginal origins	11,265	5,340	5,920	685	345	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,595	4,075	4,525	555	290	260
Inuit	90	35	50	10	0	0
Métis	2,880	1,350	1,530	130	55	70
Other North American origins	29,955	14,705	15,245	15,520	7,650	7,870
Acadian	135	80	60	145	75	75
American	2,380	1,170	1,215	100	50	50
Canadian	28,245	13,875	14,365	14,950	7,370	7,580
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	20	45	525	255	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	92,410	44,750	47,665	7,965	4,000	3,970
British Isles origins	68,845	33,165	35,680	1,510	720	790
Channel Islander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	44,215	21,170	23,050	270	130	140
Irish	22,550	10,265	12,285	1,075	470	605
Manx	115	55	65	0	0	0
Scottish	30,725	14,615	16,115	335	185	145
Welsh	3,970	1,930	2,040	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,180	1,940	2,240	10	10	10
French origins	13,170	5,810	7,360	6,095	3,065	3,030
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	60	40	25
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,165	5,800	7,360	6,040	3,035	3,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,110	11,620	12,485	715	315	400
Austrian	1,360	570	785	35	20	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	710	370	340	255	125	135
Dutch	6,645	3,290	3,360	40	20	15
Flemish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	16,415	7,815	8,600	335	125	210
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	790	435	355	60	35	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,885	5,510	6,375	25	15	10
Danish	2,225	1,050	1,175	0	0	0
Finnish	1,180	585	595	0	0	0
Icelandic	825	385	440	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,875	2,235	2,645	20	10	10
Swedish	3,520	1,590	1,925	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	560	250	310	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,070	6,725	7,345	240	140	105
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	595	320	275	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	105	145	10	0	10
Estonian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,515	725	795	25	10	10
Latvian	100	35	65	10	0	0
Lithuanian	140	80	60	0	10	0
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,510	1,605	1,900	80	45	40
Romanian	525	285	240	40	25	15
Russian	2,800	1,350	1,445	25	10	10
Slovak	240	130	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,220	2,935	3,275	65	50	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	40	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,470	3,240	3,230	900	470	430
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	260	280	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	230	50	20	30
Italian	3,615	1,865	1,755	715	390	330
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	135	60	80	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	265	220	70	35	35
Serbian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Slovenian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Spanish	960	440	520	90	45	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	740	345	390	15	15	0
Basque	20	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	275	120	155	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	55	10	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	195	180	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	310	180	135	145	80	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	20	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	145	90	55	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	20	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	255	305	220	135	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	30	10	0	0
Colombian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	240	95	145	45	25	20
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	45	35	10
Salvadorean	45	25	25	30	25	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	920	445	475	335	190	150
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	75	45	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	55	55	210	120	85
Algerian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	35	30	15	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	100	70	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	10	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	375	170	205	15	10	10
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	375	185	190	40	10	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	180	175	40	15	25
Asian origins	4,795	2,210	2,590	310	135	170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	175	190	150	70	80
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	30	10	40	15	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	25	70	30	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	45	25	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,250	620	630	35	10	25
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,140	565	575	20	10	15
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,390	1,785	120	50	75
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,260	590	665	70	25	50
Filipino	775	250	525	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Japanese	485	235	255	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	110	10	10	10
Laotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	325	170	155	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	780	380	405	0	0	0
Australian	445	215	230	0	0	0
New Zealander	185	100	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	170	65	100	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,260	...	...	8,160	...	...
Owner	39,855	...	...	6,560	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	1,605	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,255	...	...	8,165	...	...
Condominium	5,410	...	...	960	...	...
Not condominium	46,850	...	...	7,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,260	...	...	8,160	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,825	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,460	...	...	3,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,405	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,260	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,855	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	9,745	...	...	1,080	...	...
6 rooms	9,625	...	...	990	...	...
7 rooms	7,025	...	...	1,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	3,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,260	...	...	8,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	8,145	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,260	...	...	8,160	...	...
Suitable	50,880	...	...	8,065	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,260	...	...	8,160	...	...
1960 or before	7,815	...	...	755	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,355	...	...	1,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,890	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,935	...	...	2,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,820	...	...	600	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,735	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,715	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,255	...	...	8,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,740	...	...	7,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,255	...	...	8,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,580	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,705	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,255	...	...	8,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,540	...	...	1,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,880	...	...	1,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	2,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,755	...	...	1,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,000	...	...	1,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,570	...	...	375	...	...
85 years and over	2,240	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,210	...	...	8,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,385	...	...	7,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,825	...	...	970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,055	...	...	6,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,700	...	...	299,844	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,566	...	...	320,677	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,200	...	...	1,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	822	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,585	47,035	50,550	17,105	8,420	8,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,680	8,085	2,365	1,320	1,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,695	13,235	15,455	3,860	1,865	1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,125	25,115	27,005	10,880	5,230	5,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,200	9,175	3,020	2,890	1,705	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,950	2,950	2,000	2,060	1,060	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,250	6,230	1,020	835	645	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,760	7,540	13,215	3,935	1,860	2,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,225	1,955	725	315	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,985	7,170	8,815	3,320	1,355	1,970
Bachelor's degree	10,135	4,260	5,875	2,400	910	1,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	500	780	300	95	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	315	180	55	25	35
Master's degree	3,395	1,650	1,745	515	285	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	450	235	60	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	25,975	29,640	11,765	5,665	6,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	3,905	3,030	830	510	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,945	7,475	8,475	2,170	1,045	1,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	14,595	18,135	8,765	4,115	4,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	5,435	1,835	2,265	1,285	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,125	1,880	1,250	1,650	820	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,560	585	615	465	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	4,770	8,990	2,980	1,405	1,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	780	1,225	565	235	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	3,610	6,090	2,955	1,185	1,775
Bachelor's degree	6,425	2,305	4,120	2,135	810	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	205	470	250	70	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	145	155	40	10	35
Master's degree	2,070	855	1,215	470	255	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	100	130	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,580	47,035	50,550	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,460	21,915	23,540	6,225	3,190	3,040
Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	810	140	670
13. Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	815	135	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	820	1,140	345	175	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,620	580	1,050	240	95	145
Humanities	1,935	760	1,170	440	180	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	60	170	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	545	165	380	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	140	310	310	135	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	20	15	10
54. History	300	170	130	35	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,570	1,435	3,135	770	185	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	145	200	125	15	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	105	1,080	155	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	725	240	480	115	25	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	35	15	10	10
42. Psychology	850	260	595	165	50	110
45. Social sciences	1,330	645	685	190	80	110
Business, management and public administration	8,905	2,810	6,095	2,940	1,085	1,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	140	630	120	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,660	5,440	2,820	1,070	1,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	935	640	360	215	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	365	115	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	110	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	55	20	30
40. Physical sciences	510	400	110	90	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	55	45	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	495	460	430	280	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	355	260	370	265	105
25. Library science	150	25	125	15	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	110	65	35	0	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,095	11,435	660	2,420	2,205	210
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	85	40	50
14. Engineering	1,240	1,145	95	370	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,780	230	680	615	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,480	110	490	465	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,470	3,360	105	520	510	10
48. Precision production	1,575	1,520	55	280	265	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,840	1,220	620	115	65	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	490	400	100	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	950	730	225	20	15	0
Health and related fields	9,360	1,550	7,805	1,380	250	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	220	280	75	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	8,740	1,270	7,470	1,295	205	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,340	2,355	1,985	865	445	425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	695	1,750	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	445	345	95	285	195	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,235	135	165	165	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	25,975	29,645	11,765	5,660	6,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,380	11,505	3,000	1,550	1,445
Education	2,455	595	1,860	630	100	525
13. Education	2,455	595	1,860	625	100	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	510	835	285	140	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	85	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	380	770	200	85	115
Humanities	1,090	415	675	315	135	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	95	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	185	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	80	205	210	95	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	20	15	0
54. History	180	105	75	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,895	710	2,185	615	140	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	80	165	95	10	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	80	735	140	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	465	115	345	80	20	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	480	80	400	140	40	105
45. Social sciences	790	330	460	150	70	85
Business, management and public administration	5,680	1,565	4,115	2,485	905	1,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	75	510	100	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,480	3,595	2,380	895	1,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	470	460	250	155	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	200	260	90	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	240	155	85	85	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	35	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	335	305	355	220	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	300	180	320	210	110
25. Library science	85	10	75	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	40	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,060	6,570	490	1,880	1,710	170
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	55	25	30
14. Engineering	615	550	70	320	280	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	915	150	565	505	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,275	95	355	340	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	80	370	365	10
48. Precision production	875	835	45	220	200	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	765	470	90	55	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	265	280	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	505	185	15	10	10
Health and related fields	6,385	1,040	5,345	1,130	180	950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	160	215	60	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,945	850	5,090	1,065	150	910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,620	1,410	735	370	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	540	1,205	355	65	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	235	95	220	150	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	915	810	105	145	145	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,585	47,030	50,550	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,460	21,915	23,540	6,225	3,190	3,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,125	25,115	27,005	10,880	5,230	5,645
Location of study inside Canada	45,465	21,620	23,850	10,590	5,060	5,530
Same as province or territory of residence	30,565	14,345	16,220	10,465	4,995	5,470
Different than province or territory of residence	14,900	7,270	7,630	125	65	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,660	3,500	3,160	285	165	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	950	840	30	20	10
Philippines	255	65	195	0	0	0
India	175	80	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,110	1,220	890	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	0	0	0
France	45	25	20	125	85	40
Other	2,220	1,135	1,085	130	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	25,975	29,640	11,760	5,665	6,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,880	11,380	11,505	3,000	1,555	1,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,730	14,595	18,140	8,765	4,110	4,655
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,295	16,495	8,545	3,995	4,550
Same as province or territory of residence	21,470	9,475	11,995	8,445	3,935	4,510
Different than province or territory of residence	8,315	3,820	4,500	95	55	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,945	1,300	1,645	225	120	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	395	460	30	20	0
Philippines	225	55	170	0	0	0
India	140	60	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	330	300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	10	0	0
France	20	0	10	95	60	30
Other	1,025	430	590	95	35	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,580	47,030	50,550	17,105	8,420	8,685
In the labour force	50,835	26,000	24,835	12,535	6,290	6,245
Employed	46,550	23,470	23,085	12,045	6,015	6,035
Unemployed	4,285	2,530	1,750	485	275	210
Not in the labour force	46,745	21,035	25,710	4,575	2,130	2,440
Participation rate	52.1	55.3	49.1	73.3	74.7	71.9
Employment rate	47.7	49.9	45.7	70.4	71.4	69.5
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.7	7.0	3.9	4.4	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,580	47,035	50,550	17,105	8,420	8,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,955	19,180	23,775	4,035	1,855	2,180
Worked	54,630	27,855	26,775	13,070	6,570	6,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,365	11,860	9,500	6,560	3,480	3,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,265	15,995	17,275	6,515	3,085	3,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.1	40.3	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,835	26,000	24,840	12,530	6,290	6,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	140	70	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,900	25,485	24,420	12,390	6,215	6,170
Employee	41,130	20,425	20,705	11,060	5,395	5,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,055	3,720	1,330	820	510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,835	26,000	24,835	12,530	6,290	6,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	140	70	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,480	24,420	12,390	6,215	6,170
0 Management occupations	5,235	2,965	2,270	1,385	885	495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,315	4,515	2,365	655	1,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,895	465	925	710	220
3 Health occupations	3,855	805	3,055	885	135	750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,370	1,555	3,820	1,545	425	1,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,515	610	905	340	165	175
6 Sales and service occupations	13,035	4,930	8,100	2,595	1,115	1,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,605	8,090	515	1,745	1,660	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,585	2,060	520	110	80	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,515	1,260	250	485	385	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,835	26,000	24,835	12,535	6,290	6,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	415	145	70	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,485	24,425	12,390	6,215	6,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,845	2,080	765	75	50	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	555	50	30	25	0
22 Utilities	125	110	20	205	155	50
23 Construction	4,895	4,335	560	775	680	90
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,200	590	1,470	1,090	385
41 Wholesale trade	935	645	290	615	395	220
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,110	3,860	1,650	765	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,125	1,525	600	545	400	140
51 Information and cultural industries	695	355	340	335	190	145
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	380	875	560	195	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	435	500	130	75	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,350	770	370	400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,315	1,010	545	310	235
61 Educational services	3,005	850	2,155	1,035	270	765
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,180	5,335	1,500	240	1,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	715	615	195	110	85
72 Accommodation and food services	4,780	1,790	2,980	565	255	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,035	1,375	620	255	370
91 Public administration	2,725	1,600	1,125	745	390	350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,555	23,465	23,085	12,050	6,015	6,035
Worked at home	4,620	2,060	2,560	615	310	305
Worked outside Canada	185	125	65	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	8,130	6,130	2,000	925	735	195
Worked at usual place	33,620	15,150	18,465	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,620	15,150	18,465	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,710	6,680	9,025	2,615	1,270	1,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,230	6,160	8,070	455	230	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,095	1,845	1,245	7,415	3,455	3,965
Commute to a different province or territory	580	460	125	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,750	21,280	20,470	11,410	5,685	5,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,310	16,760	16,550	9,575	4,955	4,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,430	1,250	1,180	370	140	235
Public transit	790	360	435	900	350	550
Walked	2,985	1,370	1,615	355	145	210
Bicycle	885	560	320	140	65	80
Other method	1,350	980	365	70	35	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,745	21,285	20,465	11,415	5,685	5,730
Less than 15 minutes	20,695	9,505	11,190	2,765	1,300	1,470
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,030	5,980	4,220	2,095	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	4,590	2,675	1,915	2,410	1,275	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,850	1,095	760	1,135	550	585
60 minutes and over	2,600	1,975	625	880	465	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,745	21,280	20,465	11,415	5,685	5,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,535	1,920	615	1,075	865	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,200	3,835	2,370	2,175	1,300	875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,605	5,975	4,625	3,730	1,685	2,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,120	4,070	6,050	1,995	610	1,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,890	2,205	3,695	920	380	535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,395	3,280	3,120	1,520	845	675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,495	28,760	27,735	13,300	6,680	6,615
Single responses	56,345	28,680	27,665	12,805	6,445	6,360
Official languages	56,120	28,575	27,545	12,805	6,450	6,360
English	55,980	28,545	27,435	405	255	145
French	140	30	110	12,405	6,195	6,215
Non-official languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	95	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	35	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	85	70	490	235	260
English and French	55	40	20	475	235	245
English and non-official language	90	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,495	28,760	27,735	13,300	6,685	6,615
None	55,275	28,230	27,045	9,615	4,635	4,980
English	190	60	130	3,330	1,830	1,495
French	610	280	330	325	200	125
Non-official language	395	190	210	10	0	10
Aboriginal	55	0	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	340	190	155	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,135	54,085	57,045	20,655	10,245	10,410
Non-movers	94,435	45,845	48,590	18,615	9,280	9,330
Movers	16,700	8,240	8,455	2,040	965	1,080
Non-migrants	7,855	3,830	4,025	995	475	520
Migrants	8,845	4,415	4,435	1,045	485	560
Internal migrants	8,295	4,135	4,155	1,040	485	555
Intraprovincial migrants	6,235	3,090	3,150	1,005	470	535
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	1,045	1,005	35	15	20
External migrants	550	270	280	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,440	52,285	55,155	19,725	9,780	9,940
Non-movers	63,660	30,940	32,720	13,965	7,040	6,925
Movers	43,775	21,340	22,435	5,755	2,740	3,015
Non-migrants	18,595	9,085	9,515	2,900	1,405	1,500
Migrants	25,180	12,260	12,925	2,855	1,340	1,520
Internal migrants	23,480	11,430	12,050	2,735	1,290	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	16,915	8,075	8,840	2,710	1,275	1,435
Interprovincial migrants	6,565	3,355	3,205	30	15	10
External migrants	1,700	830	875	120	50	70