Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,647	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,324 r	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,577	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,346	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,912.75	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,650	55,680	58,960	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,430	6,990	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,310	2,200	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,585	2,445	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,535	2,345	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	66,310	31,940	34,370	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,665	2,535	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,515	2,230	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	4,695	2,315	2,375	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,650	2,765	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,660	2,890	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,740	2,875	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	6,295	3,010	3,295	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,755	4,360	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	9,800	4,625	5,180	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	10,860	5,005	5,855	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	33,915	16,315	17,605	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	11,285	5,530	5,755	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	8,595	4,230	4,370	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	4,230	2,055	2,175	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	3,865	1,545	2,315	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	2,440	1,100	1,340	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,105	365	735	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	290	80	220	180	35	145
100 years and over	25	10	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.4	58.3	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	29.6	29.3	29.9	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	48.6	47.8	49.3	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	53.4	52.6	54.1	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,345	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	37,140	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,315	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,100	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,480	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,345	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	15,955	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	23,475	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	6,125	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,335	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,225	48,250	51,975	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	61,395	30,650	30,750	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	49,810	24,890	24,920	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	11,585	5,760	5,825	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	38,830	17,605	21,230	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	20,360	11,285	9,075	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,980	1,320	1,660	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	8,245	3,395	4,850	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	7,245	1,605	5,640	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,975	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	23,715	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	4,025	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,970	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	30,025	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	24,235	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,940	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	3,800	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	20,505	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	9,525	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,385	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,455	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,150	10,665	12,485	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,345	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	33,680	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,930	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,750	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	15,955	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,150	55,135	58,015	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	105,280	51,585	53,695	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	25	15	15	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	7,580	3,430	4,150	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,150	55,140	58,015	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	110,985	54,100	56,885	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,845	895	950	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	80	40	40	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	245	100	145	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,885	915	965	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,150	55,140	58,015	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	112,185	54,675	57,510	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	104,015	50,935	53,080	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	101,960	49,935	52,020	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	2,060	1,000	1,060	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	8,170	3,740	4,435	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	25	5	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	5	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	3,615	4,295	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	275	155	115
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	5	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	215	110	105	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	130	330	110	20	95
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	10	5	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	100	255	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	10	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	35	25	10
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,745	2,730	3,020	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	985	435	545	485	215	270
Baltic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	955	420	535	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	125	60	70	30	10	15
Czech	95	40	50	35	15	25
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	160	65	95
Russian	130	50	80	100	35	60
Serbian	30	10	15	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	50	25	30	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	35	5	5	0
Ukrainian	255	115	135	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,365	1,590	1,775	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	90	45	45	10	5	0
Danish	240	125	120	25	15	10
Dutch	920	440	485	320	155	170
Frisian	10	10	5	5	5	0
German	1,870	870	1,005	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	45	55	10	0	0
Swedish	100	45	55	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	555	310	250	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	525	285	235	205	105	95
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	30	15	10	35	20	15
Hindi	70	40	30	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	210	185	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	60	25	35
Iranian languages	35	20	15	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	350	415	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	175	155	225	140	90
Portuguese	90	40	50	135	75	60
Romanian	15	5	5	50	20	30
Spanish	325	125	200	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	60	95	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	120	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	230	325	115	45	70
Chinese languages	555	230	320	115	40	70
Cantonese	275	115	160	40	15	30
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	75	115	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	0
Thai	45	15	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	150	180	100	55	45
Estonian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Finnish	130	55	80	10	5	5
Hungarian	185	90	90	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	965	460	500	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	275	125	150	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	660	325	340	215	105	115
French and non-official language	25	10	10	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,150	55,135	58,015	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	111,780	54,530	57,250	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	109,855	53,635	56,220	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	109,440	53,430	56,005	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	420	200	215	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	1,920	895	1,030	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	870	1,020	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	95	45	45
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	440	500	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	120	55	55
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	75	95	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	30	15	10
Russian	50	20	30	30	15	20
Serbian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	160	165	280	145	140
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	25	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	90	95	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	30	15	15
Hindi	25	10	10	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	40	20	20
Portuguese	15	10	5	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	80	30	50	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	85	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	60	25	30
Chinese languages	285	125	160	55	30	30
Cantonese	140	60	80	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	50	65	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	15	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	610	765	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	140	60	80	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,215	535	680	470	225	245
French and non-official language	0	5	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,155	55,135	58,015	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	108,070	52,835	55,235	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	1,050	505	545	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	1,065	465	600	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	2,890	1,295	1,595	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	210	95	115	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,200	1,475	1,385	660	730
English and French	5	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	135	65	70
French and non-official language	50	20	30	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,670	47,135	50,540	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,990	45,895	49,095	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	38,518	25,429	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,100	45,955	49,140	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,065	34,155	23,818	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,200	41,900	43,305	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,994	33,177	20,414	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	34,015	40,305	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,923	11,121	8,983	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,700	32,285	30,415	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,802	26,898	19,770	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,585	47,035	50,550	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,950	45,875	49,075	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	48,957	33,042	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,055	45,930	49,120	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,725	40,849	28,999	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,115	41,870	43,245	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,065	45,456	28,939	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	34,195	40,495	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,539	10,017	9,136	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	32,155	30,480	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	38,800	27,413	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,580	47,030	50,550	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,425	11,255	9,175	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,238	53,843	40,422	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,586	59,802	45,958	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.7	76.9	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	57.0	51.0	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.3	23.1	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,675	47,130	50,540	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,685	1,235	1,445	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	94,985	45,895	49,095	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	4,815	7,320	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	18,555	6,865	11,685	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	15,585	6,305	9,285	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,780	7,015	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	10,035	5,165	4,870	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,050	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,385	3,460	1,915	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,475	1,335	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,830	900	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,295	585	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,825	1,130	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,550	2,750	805	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,400	1,070	325	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,670	47,130	50,540	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,570	1,175	1,395	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	95,100	45,960	49,140	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,155	7,835	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	19,515	7,410	12,100	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	18,230	7,565	10,670	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	14,240	6,780	7,455	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,295	5,610	4,685	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	4,340	2,575	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	3,065	1,595	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	2,080	955	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	5,230	3,960	1,270	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,340	490	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	830	250	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,785	530	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,675	47,135	50,540	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	34,970	14,850	20,125	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	62,700	32,285	30,415	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	64.2	68.5	60.2	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,035	7,815	7,220	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	5,365	2,310	3,055	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	8,805	3,775	5,035	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,435	3,170	4,260	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,675	3,500	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,405	2,550	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	2,060	1,610	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,895	975	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,575	775	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,605	1,445	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,175	575	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	840	320	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,585	550	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,345	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,265	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,881	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,189	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,414	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,080	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,255	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,163	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,815	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,375	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,939	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,734	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,345	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,540	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,450	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,880	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,545	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,345	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	780	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,620	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,005	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,305	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,195	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,960	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,880	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,050	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,710	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,380	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,625	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,330	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,072	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,635	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,804	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,150	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,434	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,939	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,755	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,705	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,337	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,533	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,723	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,223	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,903	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	9,845	11,335	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,122	29,358	27,365	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,961	26,662	25,557	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,030	9,685	11,345	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,994	37,966	36,164	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,117	32,578	31,724	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,055	54,545	57,510	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,140	30,345	33,800	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,800	7,300	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	13,575	6,095	7,480	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	12,440	5,805	6,635	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	12,135	5,760	6,375	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	11,895	5,885	6,010	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	47,910	24,200	23,710	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	11,525	5,670	5,850	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	10,765	5,410	5,360	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	9,940	5,015	4,930	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	8,955	4,600	4,350	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	6,725	3,505	3,220	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,995	53,460	56,535	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,650	8,260	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	5,235	2,685	2,550	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	61,120	29,220	31,900	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	31,960	15,590	16,370	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,740	10,225	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	4,260	2,205	2,050	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,410	720	685	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	10,815	4,940	5,880	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	3,885	1,590	2,295	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.5	24.8	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.9	18.4	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.2	14.0	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,685	4,325	4,355	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,805	925	885	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	595	310	285	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	6,305	3,130	3,180	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	575	270	300	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.7	10.0	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,525	57,445	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	111,665	54,400	57,270	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	111,645	54,385	57,260	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	7,620	3,470	4,150	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	11,665	5,485	6,185	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	490	225	265	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	395	180	215	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	375	175	195	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,195	5,265	5,930	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	305	155	155	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	170	410	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	145	365	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	25	15	10
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,060	4,330	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	500	645	585	255	330
Baltic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,130	495	640	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	210	95	110	25	20	10
Czech	115	70	45	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	120	190	70	120
Russian	215	90	125	175	75	95
Serbian	30	10	20	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	60	25	30	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	255	115	145	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	10	0	0
Welsh	45	20	25	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,075	2,000	2,075	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	210	115	95	0	10	0
Danish	295	125	175	45	20	30
Dutch	1,040	490	555	370	180	185
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,420	1,220	1,200	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	10	0	0
Swedish	130	70	60	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	70	55	20	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	790	410	370	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	745	400	345	395	185	210
Bengali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	20	0	15	85	45	45
Hindi	175	95	85	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	330	290	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	20	10	0	110	50	60
Iranian languages	45	20	30	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,505	1,195	1,310	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	630	330	305	470	230	240
Portuguese	155	75	85	180	120	60
Romanian	25	15	10	75	35	35
Spanish	1,800	820	980	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	140	130	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	105	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	60	25	35
Wolof	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	85	90	205	55	145
American Sign Language	80	40	40	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	335	430	185	85	110
Chinese languages	755	325	430	190	80	105
Cantonese	385	135	255	55	10	45
Hakka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	135	175	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	45	10	40	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	185	225	180	90	95
Estonian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Finnish	145	60	85	30	10	20
Hungarian	250	115	135	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,965	54,525	57,445	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,520	52,965	55,560	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,140	8,890	8,250	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,380	44,075	47,310	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,445	1,560	1,885	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,525	57,440	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,855	46,970	48,890	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,455	7,260	8,190	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	10,490	5,125	5,360	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	1,410	540	865	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	1,125	435	685	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	1,605	730	885	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	715	305	410	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	895	420	475	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	830	435	395	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	295	360	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,450	7,260	8,190	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,825	965	860	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,340	1,355	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,805	2,225	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	5,940	2,720	3,220	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	965	430	535	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,455	7,260	8,190	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	2,125	905	1,220	985	420	570
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	20	0	20
El Salvador	15	0	10	40	20	15
Guyana	15	15	0	35	20	15
Haiti	20	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	40	20	25	75	35	35
Mexico	85	15	70	60	20	40
Peru	15	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	750	990	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	60	145	55	90
Europe	10,430	5,110	5,320	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	0	20	15	10	10
Croatia	140	75	65	35	20	10
France	135	75	60	180	105	75
Germany	1,335	675	655	300	150	150
Greece	45	25	15	60	35	25
Hungary	135	65	65	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	90	85	40	20	15
Italy	245	145	100	130	75	50
Netherlands	940	445	495	310	165	145
Poland	180	60	120	105	50	55
Portugal	65	55	10	60	40	20
Romania	25	20	10	70	35	40
Russian Federation	70	20	55	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	20	20	10
Ukraine	45	25	25	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,670	2,750	2,915	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,190	580	610	660	340	315
Africa	540	270	270	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	30	10	20	45	25	15
Ethiopia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	0	10	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	160	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	65	290	140	145
Asia	1,985	795	1,185	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	170	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	15	10	10
India	395	185	205	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	30	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	75	30	50	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	170	105	65
Pakistan	15	0	10	65	30	35
Philippines	450	130	320	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	55	25	30	20	10	15
Viet Nam	275	115	155	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	180	65	115	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	370	180	195	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	435	390	330	130	195
Americas	190	110	75	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	225	140	90	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	40	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	30	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	15	10	0
Africa	45	25	20	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	330	125	200	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	30	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	135	45	95	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	0	10	0
Australia	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,525	57,440	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,870	7,975	8,890	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,820	11,295	11,525	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,285	35,255	37,025	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,235	2,245	2,990	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,490	1,170	1,320	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,165	695	470	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,325	475	850	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	900	1,460	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	140	160	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,965	54,530	57,440	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,475	4,950	5,530	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,150	4,835	5,320	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,155	3,450	3,710	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,915	1,350	1,565	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	115	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	35	95	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,495	49,580	51,915	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,965	54,530	57,440	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,770	2,775	2,990	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,200	51,745	54,450	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,525	57,440	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,780	1,920	1,860	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,760	1,915	1,845	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,410	1,720	1,685	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	320	175	145	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,480	3,420	4,055	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,305	3,885	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,230	2,650	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,055	1,205	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	115	170	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,705	49,185	51,525	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,970	54,525	57,440	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,990	2,295	2,695	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,110	535	575	550	260	290
Chinese	1,105	520	590	270	100	170
Black	520	260	260	1,195	530	670
Filipino	690	225	470	200	60	135
Latin American	170	60	105	250	105	140
Arab	35	25	10	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	40	25	15
Korean	200	95	100	25	10	10
Japanese	430	210	220	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	95	55	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,980	52,235	54,745	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,525	57,440	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	11,265	5,340	5,920	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,595	4,075	4,525	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	90	35	50	105	50	50
Métis	2,880	1,350	1,530	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	29,955	14,705	15,245	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	135	80	60	350	160	190
American	2,380	1,170	1,215	825	395	425
Canadian	28,245	13,875	14,365	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	155	70	85
Québécois	65	20	45	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	10	10	0
European origins	92,410	44,750	47,665	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	68,845	33,165	35,680	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	44,215	21,170	23,050	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	22,550	10,265	12,285	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	115	55	65	0	0	0
Scottish	30,725	14,615	16,115	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	3,970	1,930	2,040	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,180	1,940	2,240	1,600	855	740
French origins	13,170	5,810	7,360	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,165	5,800	7,360	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,110	11,620	12,485	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	1,360	570	785	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	710	370	340	610	285	320
Dutch	6,645	3,290	3,360	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	70	35	40	50	30	20
Frisian	25	15	15	10	0	10
German	16,415	7,815	8,600	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	30	15	15	40	20	15
Swiss	790	435	355	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,885	5,510	6,375	1,180	640	540
Danish	2,225	1,050	1,175	375	205	165
Finnish	1,180	585	595	235	120	120
Icelandic	825	385	440	45	10	40
Norwegian	4,875	2,235	2,645	245	115	125
Swedish	3,520	1,590	1,925	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	560	250	310	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	14,070	6,725	7,345	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	595	320	275	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	105	145	65	35	30
Estonian	155	90	65	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,515	725	795	495	245	250
Latvian	100	35	65	45	20	30
Lithuanian	140	80	60	50	40	10
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,510	1,605	1,900	1,570	705	865
Romanian	525	285	240	145	80	60
Russian	2,800	1,350	1,445	480	235	250
Slovak	240	130	110	105	45	60
Ukrainian	6,220	2,935	3,275	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	40	30	25	20	0
Southern European origins	6,470	3,240	3,230	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	260	280	75	50	30
Cypriot	10	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	415	190	230	275	140	140
Italian	3,615	1,865	1,755	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Maltese	135	60	80	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	265	220	420	250	170
Serbian	130	60	75	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	165	90	80	60	45	15
Spanish	960	440	520	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	740	345	390	295	145	155
Basque	20	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	275	120	155	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	55	10	45	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	195	180	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	310	180	135	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	225	105	120
Jamaican	145	90	55	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	20	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	255	305	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	35	40	15	15	0
Chilean	70	40	30	25	10	20
Colombian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	20	10	10	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	0	15	15	0	10
Mexican	240	95	145	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	45	25	25	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	20	0	10
African origins	920	445	475	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	10	0
North African origins	110	55	55	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	35	30	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	375	170	205	285	135	145
Afrikaner	45	35	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	275	125	150	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	375	185	190	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	180	175	310	135	175
Asian origins	4,795	2,210	2,590	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	175	190	830	485	350
Afghan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	55	25	25
Armenian	35	30	10	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	40	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	25	495	295	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	45	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	1,250	620	630	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,140	565	575	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	85	45	45
Punjabi	70	40	30	20	10	10
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	35	20	20
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,390	1,785	820	330	485
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese	1,260	590	665	385	145	240
Filipino	775	250	525	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	45	20	30	10	15
Japanese	485	235	255	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	110	40	15	20
Laotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	10	10	0
Thai	50	10	40	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	325	170	155	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	780	380	405	75	40	35
Australian	445	215	230	65	30	35
New Zealander	185	100	80	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	170	65	100	10	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,260	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	39,855	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,255	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	5,410	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	46,850	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,260	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,825	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,460	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,405	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,260	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,855	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	9,745	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	9,625	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	7,025	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,260	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,260	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	50,880	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,260	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	7,815	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,355	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,890	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,935	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,820	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,735	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,715	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,255	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,740	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,255	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,580	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,705	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,255	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,540	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,880	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,755	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,000	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,570	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	2,240	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,210	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,385	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,825	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,055	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,700	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,566	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,200	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,585	47,035	50,550	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,680	8,085	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,695	13,235	15,455	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,125	25,115	27,005	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,200	9,175	3,020	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,950	2,950	2,000	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,250	6,230	1,020	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,760	7,540	13,215	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,225	1,955	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,985	7,170	8,815	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	10,135	4,260	5,875	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	500	780	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	315	180	240	115	125
Master's degree	3,395	1,650	1,745	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	450	235	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	25,975	29,640	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	3,905	3,030	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,945	7,475	8,475	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	14,595	18,135	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	5,435	1,835	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,125	1,880	1,250	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,560	585	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	4,770	8,990	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	780	1,225	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	3,610	6,090	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	6,425	2,305	4,120	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	205	470	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	145	155	210	95	120
Master's degree	2,070	855	1,215	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	100	130	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,580	47,035	50,550	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,460	21,915	23,540	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	820	1,140	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,620	580	1,050	940	315	625
Humanities	1,935	760	1,170	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	60	170	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	545	165	380	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	140	310	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	40	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	110	40	70
54. History	300	170	130	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,570	1,435	3,135	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	145	200	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	105	1,080	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	725	240	480	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	35	120	10	115
42. Psychology	850	260	595	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,330	645	685	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	8,905	2,810	6,095	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	140	630	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,660	5,440	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	935	640	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	365	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	110	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	510	400	110	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	495	460	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	355	260	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	150	25	125	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	110	65	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,095	11,435	660	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,240	1,145	95	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,780	230	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,480	110	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,470	3,360	105	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,575	1,520	55	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,840	1,220	620	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	490	400	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	950	730	225	310	235	75
Health and related fields	9,360	1,550	7,805	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	220	280	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	8,740	1,270	7,470	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,340	2,355	1,985	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	695	1,750	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	445	345	95	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,235	135	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	25,975	29,645	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,380	11,505	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	2,455	595	1,860	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	2,455	595	1,860	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	510	835	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	380	770	710	205	505
Humanities	1,090	415	675	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	95	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	185	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	80	205	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	70	30	45
54. History	180	105	75	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,895	710	2,185	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	80	165	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	80	735	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	465	115	345	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	95	10	85
42. Psychology	480	80	400	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	790	330	460	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	5,680	1,565	4,115	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	75	510	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,480	3,595	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	470	460	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	200	260	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	240	155	85	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	335	305	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	300	180	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	85	10	75	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	40	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,060	6,570	490	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	200	140	60
14. Engineering	615	550	70	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	915	150	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,275	95	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	80	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	875	835	45	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	765	470	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	265	280	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	505	185	250	185	65
Health and related fields	6,385	1,040	5,345	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	160	215	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,945	850	5,090	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,620	1,410	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	540	1,205	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	325	235	95	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	915	810	105	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,585	47,030	50,550	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,460	21,915	23,540	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,125	25,115	27,005	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	45,465	21,620	23,850	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	30,565	14,345	16,220	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	14,900	7,270	7,630	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,660	3,500	3,160	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	950	840	465	245	225
Philippines	255	65	195	65	0	70
India	175	80	90	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,110	1,220	890	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	30	20	10
France	45	25	20	115	75	45
Other	2,220	1,135	1,085	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	25,975	29,640	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,880	11,380	11,505	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,730	14,595	18,140	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,295	16,495	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	21,470	9,475	11,995	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	8,315	3,820	4,500	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,945	1,300	1,645	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	395	460	325	165	160
Philippines	225	55	170	60	0	60
India	140	60	75	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	330	300	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	35	20	10
France	20	0	10	65	40	25
Other	1,025	430	590	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,580	47,030	50,550	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	50,835	26,000	24,835	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	46,550	23,470	23,085	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	4,285	2,530	1,750	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	46,745	21,035	25,710	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	52.1	55.3	49.1	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	47.7	49.9	45.7	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.7	7.0	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,580	47,035	50,550	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,955	19,180	23,775	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	54,630	27,855	26,775	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,365	11,860	9,500	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,265	15,995	17,275	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.1	40.3	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,835	26,000	24,840	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,900	25,485	24,420	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	41,130	20,425	20,705	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,055	3,720	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,835	26,000	24,835	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,480	24,420	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	5,235	2,965	2,270	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,315	4,515	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,895	465	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,855	805	3,055	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,370	1,555	3,820	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,515	610	905	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	13,035	4,930	8,100	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,605	8,090	515	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,585	2,060	520	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,515	1,260	250	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,835	26,000	24,835	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	415	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,485	24,425	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,845	2,080	765	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	555	50	115	95	20
22 Utilities	125	110	20	215	185	30
23 Construction	4,895	4,335	560	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,200	590	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	935	645	290	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,110	3,860	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,125	1,525	600	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	695	355	340	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	380	875	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	435	500	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,350	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,315	1,010	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,005	850	2,155	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,180	5,335	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	715	615	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,780	1,790	2,980	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,035	1,375	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,725	1,600	1,125	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,555	23,465	23,085	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	4,620	2,060	2,560	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	185	125	65	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	8,130	6,130	2,000	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	33,620	15,150	18,465	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,620	15,150	18,465	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,710	6,680	9,025	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,230	6,160	8,070	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,095	1,845	1,245	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	580	460	125	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,750	21,280	20,470	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,310	16,760	16,550	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,430	1,250	1,180	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	790	360	435	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,985	1,370	1,615	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	885	560	320	160	110	50
Other method	1,350	980	365	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,745	21,285	20,465	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	20,695	9,505	11,190	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,030	5,980	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	4,590	2,675	1,915	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,850	1,095	760	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	2,600	1,975	625	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,745	21,280	20,465	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,535	1,920	615	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,200	3,835	2,370	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,605	5,975	4,625	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,120	4,070	6,050	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,890	2,205	3,695	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,395	3,280	3,120	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,495	28,760	27,735	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	56,345	28,680	27,665	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	56,120	28,575	27,545	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	55,980	28,545	27,435	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	140	30	110	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	220	105	120	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	95	110	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	10	0	0
Chinese languages	75	35	30	10	0	10
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	85	70	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	55	40	20	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	90	45	50	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,495	28,760	27,735	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	55,275	28,230	27,045	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	190	60	130	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	610	280	330	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	395	190	210	190	75	115
Aboriginal	55	0	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	340	190	155	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	25	10	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,135	54,085	57,045	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	94,435	45,845	48,590	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	16,700	8,240	8,455	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	7,855	3,830	4,025	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	8,845	4,415	4,435	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	8,295	4,135	4,155	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	6,235	3,090	3,150	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	1,045	1,005	1,080	550	525
External migrants	550	270	280	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,440	52,285	55,155	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	63,660	30,940	32,720	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	43,775	21,340	22,435	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	18,595	9,085	9,515	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	25,180	12,260	12,925	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	23,480	11,430	12,050	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	16,915	8,075	8,840	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	6,565	3,355	3,205	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,700	830	875	650	310	340