Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,647	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,324 r	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,577	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,346	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,912.75	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,650	55,680	58,960	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,430	6,990	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,310	2,200	20,170	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,585	2,445	22,630	11,645	10,990
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,535	2,345	23,965	12,340	11,630
15 to 64 years	66,310	31,940	34,370	261,740	130,110	131,630
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,665	2,535	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,515	2,230	27,080	14,055	13,025
25 to 29 years	4,695	2,315	2,375	23,390	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,650	2,765	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,660	2,890	23,020	11,075	11,945
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,740	2,875	25,880	12,580	13,300
45 to 49 years	6,295	3,010	3,295	28,020	13,820	14,200
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,755	4,360	31,245	15,500	15,740
55 to 59 years	9,800	4,625	5,180	29,995	14,920	15,070
60 to 64 years	10,860	5,005	5,855	26,075	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	33,915	16,315	17,605	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	11,285	5,530	5,755	23,265	11,165	12,105
70 to 74 years	8,595	4,230	4,370	16,455	7,955	8,505
75 to 79 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	4,230	2,055	2,175	8,910	3,890	5,020
85 years and over	3,865	1,545	2,315	9,675	3,275	6,395
85 to 89 years	2,440	1,100	1,340	5,965	2,285	3,685
90 to 94 years	1,105	365	735	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	290	80	220	695	155	535
100 years and over	25	10	20	100	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.4	58.3	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	29.6	29.3	29.9	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	48.6	47.8	49.3	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	53.4	52.6	54.1	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,345	...	...	159,050	...	...
Single-detached house	37,140	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	13,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,315	...	...	6,835	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,100	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,480	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,345	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 person	15,955	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	23,475	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	6,125	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,335	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	391,000	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,225	48,250	51,975	332,180	161,890	170,295
Married or living common law	61,395	30,650	30,750	186,655	93,610	93,040
Married	49,810	24,890	24,920	163,055	81,835	81,220
Living common law	11,585	5,760	5,825	23,595	11,775	11,820
Not married and not living common law	38,830	17,605	21,230	145,525	68,275	77,250
Never married	20,360	11,285	9,075	92,585	50,560	42,030
Separated	2,980	1,320	1,660	10,155	4,395	5,765
Divorced	8,245	3,395	4,850	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	7,245	1,605	5,640	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,975	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	23,715	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	23,655	...	...
4 persons	4,025	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,970	...	...	111,320	...	...
Total couple families	30,025	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	24,235	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,940	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	3,800	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	90,865	...	...
Couples without children	20,505	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	9,525	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	4,385	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 or more children	1,455	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	12,005	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,150	10,665	12,485	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,345	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	33,680	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,930	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,750	...	...	65,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	2,585	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	50,435	...	...
One-person households	15,955	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,150	55,135	58,015	395,115	194,770	200,340
English only	105,280	51,585	53,695	348,270	173,905	174,365
French only	25	15	15	425	175	255
English and French	7,580	3,430	4,150	38,305	17,115	21,195
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	8,105	3,580	4,530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,150	55,140	58,015	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	110,985	54,100	56,885	374,515	185,360	189,150
French	1,845	895	950	10,075	4,705	5,375
English and French	80	40	40	2,565	1,200	1,365
Neither English nor French	245	100	145	7,955	3,500	4,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,885	915	965	11,360	5,305	6,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,150	55,140	58,015	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	112,185	54,675	57,510	386,140	190,415	195,725
Official languages	104,015	50,935	53,080	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	101,960	49,935	52,020	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	2,060	1,000	1,060	10,700	4,995	5,705
Non-official languages	8,170	3,740	4,435	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	25	5	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	5	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	170	90	80	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	85	75	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	3,615	4,295	86,900	42,520	44,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	18,530	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	575	245	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	220	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	5	0	5	100	50	50
Arabic	25	20	5	14,435	7,250	7,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	465	230	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	5	0	5	215	115	100
Tigrigna	0	0	5	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	2,395	1,140	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	195	230
Vietnamese	215	110	105	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	130	330	2,395	945	1,445
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	85	30	55
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	15	5	10	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	100	255	2,020	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	40	15	20
Creole languages	5	5	5	215	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	690	390	295
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	20	10	5	180	100	80
Tamil	5	5	0	305	170	140
Telugu	5	5	0	160	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	5,745	2,730	3,020	51,345	25,165	26,180
Albanian	5	0	0	960	470	495
Armenian	5	0	0	205	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	985	435	545	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	30	15	15	80	30	50
Latvian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	955	420	535	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	320	160	160
Bulgarian	10	5	5	110	45	60
Croatian	125	60	70	1,755	845	910
Czech	95	40	50	200	85	115
Macedonian	10	5	0	1,185	580	605
Polish	180	80	100	3,095	1,420	1,680
Russian	130	50	80	605	255	355
Serbian	30	10	15	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	215	100	115
Slovak	50	25	30	920	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	35	155	60	95
Ukrainian	255	115	135	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	10	10	5
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	3,365	1,590	1,775	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	90	45	45	40	15	20
Danish	240	125	120	65	30	30
Dutch	920	440	485	700	350	350
Frisian	10	10	5	15	10	5
German	1,870	870	1,005	8,180	3,920	4,255
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	100	45	55	5	5	5
Swedish	100	45	55	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	85	35	50
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	35	25	15	1,050	520	530
Indo-Iranian languages	555	310	250	8,415	4,365	4,050
Indo-Aryan languages	525	285	235	7,540	3,945	3,600
Bengali	0	0	0	645	325	320
Gujarati	30	15	10	785	455	330
Hindi	70	40	30	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	210	185	2,470	1,280	1,190
Sindhi	5	5	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	110	50	55
Urdu	15	10	0	2,250	1,145	1,100
Iranian languages	35	20	15	830	405	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	765	350	415	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	175	155	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	90	40	50	2,355	1,145	1,215
Romanian	15	5	5	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	325	125	200	5,145	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	150	60	95	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	120	475	240	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	795	380	420
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	5	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	5	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	140	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	20	10	10	105	45	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	230	325	7,220	3,580	3,640
Chinese languages	555	230	320	6,855	3,390	3,460
Cantonese	275	115	160	2,055	1,015	1,040
Hakka	10	5	5	30	15	15
Mandarin	190	75	115	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	370	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	425	205	220
Lao	5	5	5	235	110	125
Thai	45	15	40	195	100	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	20	10	10	380	190	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	330	150	180	1,510	705	805
Estonian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Finnish	130	55	80	120	55	65
Hungarian	185	90	90	1,375	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	965	460	500	8,975	4,355	4,615
English and French	275	125	150	1,855	845	1,010
English and non-official language	660	325	340	6,400	3,180	3,220
French and non-official language	25	10	10	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	300	140	165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,150	55,135	58,015	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	111,780	54,530	57,250	377,425	186,145	191,280
Official languages	109,855	53,635	56,220	333,670	164,820	168,845
English	109,440	53,430	56,005	330,755	163,505	167,255
French	420	200	215	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	1,920	895	1,030	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	5	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	870	1,020	43,740	21,315	22,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	5	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	5	5	0	50	25	25
Arabic	5	5	0	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	1,570	745	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	160	80	85	1,340	635	705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	915	420	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	345	180	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	175	85	85
Telugu	0	0	0	65	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	940	440	500	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	0	0	5	465	235	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	170	75	95	4,915	2,320	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	30	15	15	560	265	300
Czech	15	5	10	55	20	30
Macedonian	5	0	5	520	260	260
Polish	30	15	15	1,320	620	700
Russian	50	20	30	290	125	170
Serbian	5	0	0	1,475	720	755
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Slovak	5	0	5	275	120	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	0	5	75	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	160	165	2,960	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	5
Danish	15	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	55	25	25	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	90	95	2,760	1,360	1,395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	4,805	2,450	2,360
Bengali	0	0	0	385	190	195
Gujarati	15	5	5	505	285	215
Hindi	25	10	10	370	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	5	5	0	1,400	700	700
Iranian languages	15	5	10	475	220	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	360	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	8,350	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	15	10	5	950	425	520
Romanian	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Spanish	80	30	50	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	40	20	20	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	85	340	170	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sign languages	30	10	15	115	60	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	285	125	160	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	140	60	80	1,375	665	705
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	110	50	65	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	385	190	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	275	150	120
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	10	5	5	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	240	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	205	90	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	20	30	460	200	260
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	25	5	15
Hungarian	25	10	15	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	1,375	610	765	17,685	8,625	9,060
English and French	140	60	80	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	1,215	535	680	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	0	5	5	135	50	80
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	520	215	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,155	55,135	58,015	395,115	194,770	200,340
None	108,070	52,835	55,235	340,690	168,580	172,115
English	1,050	505	545	18,815	9,305	9,505
French	1,065	465	600	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	2,890	1,295	1,595	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	210	95	115	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,200	1,475	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	5	0	0	255	110	140
English and non-official language	20	10	10	375	185	185
French and non-official language	50	20	30	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,670	47,135	50,540	324,325	158,210	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,990	45,895	49,095	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	38,518	25,429	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,100	45,955	49,140	309,345	151,565	157,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,065	34,155	23,818	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,200	41,900	43,305	270,210	136,295	133,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,994	33,177	20,414	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	34,015	40,305	234,280	106,820	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,923	11,121	8,983	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,700	32,285	30,415	223,595	119,410	104,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,802	26,898	19,770	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,585	47,035	50,550	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,950	45,875	49,075	309,260	151,555	157,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	48,957	33,042	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,055	45,930	49,120	309,395	151,565	157,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,725	40,849	28,999	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,115	41,870	43,245	270,510	136,215	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,065	45,456	28,939	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	34,195	40,495	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,539	10,017	9,136	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	32,155	30,480	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	38,800	27,413	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,580	47,030	50,550	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,425	11,255	9,175	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,238	53,843	40,422	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,586	59,802	45,958	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.7	76.9	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	57.0	51.0	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.3	23.1	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,675	47,130	50,540	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	2,685	1,235	1,445	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	94,985	45,895	49,095	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	4,815	7,320	46,625	19,925	26,695
$10,000 to $19,999	18,555	6,865	11,685	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	15,585	6,305	9,285	42,815	16,730	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,780	7,015	36,090	16,270	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	10,035	5,165	4,870	33,845	17,925	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,050	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,385	3,460	1,915	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,475	1,335	13,365	8,570	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,830	900	10,615	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,295	585	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,825	1,130	21,765	15,895	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,550	2,750	805	15,140	10,720	4,420
$150,000 and over	1,400	1,070	325	6,620	5,170	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,670	47,130	50,540	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	2,570	1,175	1,395	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	95,100	45,960	49,140	309,345	151,565	157,785
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,155	7,835	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	19,515	7,410	12,100	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	18,230	7,565	10,670	49,490	19,840	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	14,240	6,780	7,455	44,420	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	10,295	5,610	4,685	36,000	19,745	16,250
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	4,340	2,575	23,675	14,225	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	3,065	1,595	16,880	10,980	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	2,080	955	12,390	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	5,230	3,960	1,270	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,340	490	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	830	250	4,060	2,865	1,195
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,785	530	11,130	8,320	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,675	47,135	50,540	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	34,970	14,850	20,125	100,735	38,800	61,930
With employment income	62,700	32,285	30,415	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	64.2	68.5	60.2	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,035	7,815	7,220	41,160	23,560	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	5,365	2,310	3,055	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	8,805	3,775	5,035	29,000	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,435	3,170	4,260	23,970	10,360	13,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,675	3,500	22,210	10,250	11,955
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,405	2,550	19,715	9,600	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	2,060	1,610	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,895	975	11,735	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,575	775	10,335	6,850	3,490
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,605	1,445	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,175	575	8,225	5,340	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	840	320	7,535	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,585	550	17,215	13,265	3,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,345	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,265	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,881	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,189	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,414	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,080	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,255	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,163	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,815	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,375	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,939	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,734	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,345	...	...	159,050	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,540	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,450	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	6,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	7,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	10,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	8,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	16,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,880	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,545	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,345	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	780	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,620	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,005	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,305	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,195	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,960	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,880	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	9,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	35,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,050	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	8,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	11,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,710	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,380	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,625	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,330	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,072	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,635	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,804	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,150	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,434	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,939	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,755	...	...	110,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,705	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,337	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,533	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,723	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	19,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,223	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,903	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	9,845	11,335	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,122	29,358	27,365	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,961	26,662	25,557	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,030	9,685	11,345	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,994	37,966	36,164	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,117	32,578	31,724	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,055	54,545	57,510	391,000	192,530	198,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,140	30,345	33,800	198,645	94,525	104,125
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,800	7,300	44,120	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	13,575	6,095	7,480	39,885	17,815	22,065
In the third decile	12,440	5,805	6,635	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	12,135	5,760	6,375	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	11,895	5,885	6,010	38,095	18,970	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	47,910	24,200	23,710	192,360	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	11,525	5,670	5,850	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	10,765	5,410	5,360	38,775	19,660	19,110
In the eighth decile	9,940	5,015	4,930	39,840	20,385	19,455
In the ninth decile	8,955	4,600	4,350	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	6,725	3,505	3,220	35,285	18,190	17,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,995	53,460	56,535	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,650	8,260	81,605	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	5,235	2,685	2,550	24,345	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	61,120	29,220	31,900	243,545	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	31,960	15,590	16,370	65,850	30,325	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,740	10,225	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	4,260	2,205	2,050	18,480	9,445	9,035
0 to 5 years	1,410	720	685	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	10,815	4,940	5,880	38,650	18,105	20,545
65 years and over	3,885	1,590	2,295	7,535	2,680	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.5	24.8	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	26.1	25.9	26.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.9	18.4	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.2	14.0	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,685	4,325	4,355	34,975	17,355	17,620
0 to 17 years	1,805	925	885	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	595	310	285	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	6,305	3,130	3,180	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	575	270	300	1,690	695	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.7	10.0	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,525	57,445	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	111,665	54,400	57,270	383,850	189,610	194,245
English	111,645	54,385	57,260	383,490	189,455	194,030
French	7,620	3,470	4,150	38,625	17,140	21,485
Non-official languages	11,665	5,485	6,185	104,210	51,290	52,920
Aboriginal languages	490	225	265	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	395	180	215	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	375	175	195	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,195	5,265	5,930	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	23,415	11,750	11,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	22,765	11,455	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	55	30	25	20,535	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	250
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,565	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	115	40	75
Maltese	0	0	0	325	170	150
Tigrigna	0	10	0	160	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	2,880	1,405	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Vietnamese	305	155	155	2,285	1,125	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	170	410	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	55	15	40	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ilocano	35	10	25	175	70	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	70	60	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	145	365	2,760	1,060	1,705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	45	30
Creole languages	40	25	20	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	370	135	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	35	10	20	140	65	75
Tamil	15	0	10	555	325	230
Telugu	10	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,060	4,330	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	630	690
Armenian	10	10	0	250	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	500	645	13,710	6,605	7,110
Baltic languages	20	10	10	100	30	65
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages	1,130	495	640	13,615	6,570	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	380	190	185
Bulgarian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Croatian	210	95	110	2,505	1,230	1,275
Czech	115	70	45	240	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,435	720	715
Polish	215	95	120	3,600	1,665	1,935
Russian	215	90	125	1,075	495	585
Serbian	30	10	20	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	230	120	115
Slovak	60	25	30	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	180	75	100
Ukrainian	255	115	145	590	230	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	85	40	40	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	20	10	10
Welsh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	4,075	2,000	2,075	10,960	5,465	5,495
Afrikaans	210	115	95	130	65	70
Danish	295	125	175	115	55	60
Dutch	1,040	490	555	765	375	390
Frisian	20	10	15	15	10	10
German	2,420	1,220	1,200	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	10	10	10
Swedish	130	70	60	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	100	45	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	625	295	325
Greek	70	55	20	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	790	410	370	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	745	400	345	9,430	5,070	4,355
Bengali	0	0	0	810	420	390
Gujarati	20	0	15	945	585	365
Hindi	175	95	85	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	15	10	0	115	60	55
Nepali	0	0	10	450	230	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	330	290	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	20	10	0	3,525	1,830	1,690
Iranian languages	45	20	30	1,075	565	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	875	460	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,505	1,195	1,310	24,685	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	630	330	305	12,535	6,205	6,330
Portuguese	155	75	85	3,010	1,485	1,520
Romanian	25	15	10	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	1,800	820	980	7,225	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	275	140	130	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	105	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	10	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	115	45	70
Shona	10	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	0	10	0	335	175	160
Wolof	10	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	265	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sign languages	175	85	90	720	300	420
American Sign Language	80	40	40	415	160	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	335	430	8,065	3,870	4,190
Chinese languages	755	325	430	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	385	135	255	2,565	1,195	1,370
Hakka	40	25	20	25	0	20
Mandarin	305	135	175	5,030	2,395	2,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	10	330	160	170
Thai	45	10	40	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	645	330	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	40	25	15	575	285	295
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	410	185	225	2,005	1,015	995
Estonian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Finnish	145	60	85	110	65	50
Hungarian	250	115	135	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,965	54,525	57,445	391,005	192,530	198,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,520	52,965	55,560	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,140	8,890	8,250	78,205	40,220	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,380	44,075	47,310	290,370	141,410	148,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,445	1,560	1,885	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,525	57,440	391,000	192,530	198,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,855	46,970	48,890	300,470	148,715	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,455	7,260	8,190	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	10,490	5,125	5,360	28,705	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	1,410	540	865	10,365	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	1,125	435	685	17,590	8,210	9,385
2001 to 2010	1,605	730	885	18,340	8,685	9,660
2001 to 2005	715	305	410	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	895	420	475	9,175	4,280	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	830	435	395	10,800	5,250	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	295	360	4,725	2,840	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,450	7,260	8,190	85,810	40,975	44,840
Under 5 years	1,825	965	860	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,340	1,355	16,355	8,405	7,945
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,805	2,225	20,215	9,005	11,210
25 to 44 years	5,940	2,720	3,220	31,870	15,150	16,720
45 years and over	965	430	535	6,845	3,140	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,455	7,260	8,190	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	2,125	905	1,220	15,375	6,685	8,695
Brazil	30	10	20	185	80	115
Colombia	15	10	10	405	190	215
El Salvador	15	0	10	820	385	435
Guyana	15	15	0	100	30	70
Haiti	20	10	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	40	20	25	750	360	390
Mexico	85	15	70	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	15	0	10	40	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	750	990	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	60	1,755	845	910
Europe	10,430	5,110	5,320	31,820	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	0	20	1,145	545	600
Croatia	140	75	65	2,015	1,045	970
France	135	75	60	370	175	190
Germany	1,335	675	655	1,305	650	660
Greece	45	25	15	810	420	395
Hungary	135	65	65	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	90	85	160	75	85
Italy	245	145	100	6,630	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	940	445	495	680	380	300
Poland	180	60	120	2,465	1,125	1,340
Portugal	65	55	10	1,660	800	855
Romania	25	20	10	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	70	20	55	450	210	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	1,660	865	795
Ukraine	45	25	25	280	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,670	2,750	2,915	5,125	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	1,190	580	610	3,970	1,950	2,025
Africa	540	270	270	4,090	2,020	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	30	10	20	435	220	210
Ethiopia	20	0	15	235	115	115
Kenya	0	0	0	85	45	35
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	40
Nigeria	15	0	10	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	365	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	160	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	65	1,975	980	995
Asia	1,985	795	1,185	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	610	315	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	170	3,900	1,690	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	525	260	270
India	395	185	205	4,010	2,140	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	30	650	340	315
Iraq	0	0	0	6,260	2,980	3,275
Japan	75	30	50	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	360	190	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,565	2,275	2,290
Pakistan	15	0	10	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	450	130	320	2,825	1,130	1,695
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	240	115	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,780	870	910
Taiwan	55	25	30	265	135	130
Viet Nam	275	115	155	1,745	855	880
Other places of birth in Asia	180	65	115	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	370	180	195	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	435	390	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	190	110	75	1,945	980	965
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	20
Colombia	10	0	0	40	10	30
Cuba	10	10	0	25	0	20
Haiti	10	10	0	105	25	75
Jamaica	10	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	15	10	10	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	215	110	110
Europe	225	140	90	775	380	400
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	40	15	25	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	10	10	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	30	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	475	215	260
Africa	45	25	20	930	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	10	0	0	95	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	260	110	150
Asia	330	125	200	7,125	3,415	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	10	0
India	70	35	30	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,105
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	10	345	145	195
Philippines	135	45	95	465	165	300
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	540	515
Taiwan	15	10	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	45	15
Viet Nam	15	0	15	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	490	245	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	30	15	10
Australia	20	15	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,525	57,440	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,870	7,975	8,890	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,820	11,295	11,525	84,790	42,260	42,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,285	35,255	37,025	213,195	105,085	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,235	2,245	2,990	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,490	1,170	1,320	20,190	10,575	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,165	695	470	7,570	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,325	475	850	12,625	5,090	7,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	900	1,460	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	140	160	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	1,050	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,965	54,530	57,440	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,475	4,950	5,530	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,150	4,835	5,320	9,360	4,535	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,155	3,450	3,710	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	2,915	1,350	1,565	4,910	2,435	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	55	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	115	235	100	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	35	95	270	155	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,495	49,580	51,915	381,135	187,740	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,965	54,530	57,440	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,770	2,775	2,990	2,565	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,200	51,745	54,450	388,440	191,310	197,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,525	57,440	391,005	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,780	1,920	1,860	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,760	1,915	1,845	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,410	1,720	1,685	1,005	415	585
Métis single ancestry	320	175	145	440	260	175
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,480	3,420	4,055	15,640	7,205	8,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,305	3,885	15,440	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,230	2,650	10,825	4,900	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,055	1,205	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	115	170	205	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,705	49,185	51,525	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,970	54,525	57,440	391,000	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,990	2,295	2,695	70,725	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,110	535	575	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	1,105	520	590	8,755	4,265	4,485
Black	520	260	260	13,120	6,475	6,640
Filipino	690	225	470	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	170	60	105	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	35	25	10	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	1,540	760	780
Korean	200	95	100	585	325	265
Japanese	430	210	220	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	1,560	715	850
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	95	55	2,280	1,100	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,980	52,235	54,745	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,525	57,440	391,005	192,530	198,475
North American Aboriginal origins	11,265	5,340	5,920	17,120	7,895	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,595	4,075	4,525	12,055	5,410	6,645
Inuit	90	35	50	95	25	75
Métis	2,880	1,350	1,530	5,200	2,555	2,650
Other North American origins	29,955	14,705	15,245	113,775	55,865	57,910
Acadian	135	80	60	290	130	165
American	2,380	1,170	1,215	6,385	3,045	3,335
Canadian	28,245	13,875	14,365	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	145	80	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Québécois	65	20	45	155	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	30	20	15
European origins	92,410	44,750	47,665	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	68,845	33,165	35,680	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	20	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	15	10	10
English	44,215	21,170	23,050	81,540	39,305	42,230
Irish	22,550	10,265	12,285	58,995	27,605	31,390
Manx	115	55	65	50	25	20
Scottish	30,725	14,615	16,115	54,080	25,850	28,230
Welsh	3,970	1,930	2,040	4,695	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,180	1,940	2,240	6,865	3,060	3,800
French origins	13,170	5,810	7,360	92,080	44,190	47,885
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	13,165	5,800	7,360	92,075	44,185	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,110	11,620	12,485	60,395	29,570	30,825
Austrian	1,360	570	785	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	710	370	340	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	6,645	3,290	3,360	12,175	5,860	6,315
Flemish	70	35	40	145	75	75
Frisian	25	15	15	20	15	10
German	16,415	7,815	8,600	45,980	22,545	23,440
Luxembourger	30	15	15	30	20	10
Swiss	790	435	355	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	50	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,885	5,510	6,375	5,195	2,375	2,820
Danish	2,225	1,050	1,175	1,150	520	625
Finnish	1,180	585	595	1,355	640	720
Icelandic	825	385	440	190	100	85
Norwegian	4,875	2,235	2,645	1,275	560	720
Swedish	3,520	1,590	1,925	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	560	250	310	295	150	145
Eastern European origins	14,070	6,725	7,345	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	25	15	10	235	115	120
Byelorussian	35	20	15	120	35	75
Czech	595	320	275	1,425	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	105	145	905	395	505
Estonian	155	90	65	115	60	55
Hungarian	1,515	725	795	8,965	4,435	4,525
Latvian	100	35	65	130	75	55
Lithuanian	140	80	60	565	270	295
Moldovan	20	15	10	30	10	20
Polish	3,510	1,605	1,900	15,600	7,450	8,145
Romanian	525	285	240	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	2,800	1,350	1,445	5,350	2,540	2,805
Slovak	240	130	110	3,300	1,515	1,790
Ukrainian	6,220	2,935	3,275	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	40	30	150	70	85
Southern European origins	6,470	3,240	3,230	63,855	31,790	32,065
Albanian	10	0	10	1,565	780	785
Bosnian	25	15	10	605	305	300
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	545	260	280	4,220	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	10	10	10	35	20	15
Greek	415	190	230	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	3,615	1,865	1,755	37,445	18,565	18,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	20	10	10	2,275	1,140	1,145
Maltese	135	60	80	1,380	750	630
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	485	265	220	5,875	2,945	2,930
Serbian	130	60	75	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	0	10	0	220	120	100
Slovenian	165	90	80	880	380	500
Spanish	960	440	520	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	40	20	20
Other European origins	740	345	390	1,460	680	780
Basque	20	15	0	30	10	20
Jewish	275	120	155	770	385	390
Roma (Gypsy)	55	10	45	55	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	195	180	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	310	180	135	4,115	1,885	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	20	10	10	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	280	130	155
Dominican	0	0	0	120	55	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	380	135	245
Jamaican	145	90	55	2,145	1,050	1,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	105	50	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	55	15	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	20	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	255	305	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	220	85	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	165	100	60
Belizean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Brazilian	70	35	40	225	120	105
Chilean	70	40	30	115	40	80
Colombian	15	10	10	530	245	285
Costa Rican	10	10	10	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	150	105
Guyanese	20	10	10	265	95	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	110	165
Honduran	15	10	0	195	125	70
Maya	25	0	15	145	85	60
Mexican	240	95	145	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	230	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	80	25	50
Salvadorean	45	25	25	945	415	535
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	220	115	105
African origins	920	445	475	10,530	5,290	5,240
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	1,915	1,015	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	390	220	165
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	60	25	35
North African origins	110	55	55	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	60	35	30	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	100	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	375	170	205	2,200	1,050	1,150
Afrikaner	45	35	10	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	35	10	30	380	195	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	900	435	465
South African	275	125	150	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	65
Other African origins	375	185	190	4,800	2,365	2,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	1,010	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	180	175	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	4,795	2,210	2,590	61,480	30,905	30,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	175	190	30,435	15,235	15,205
Afghan	10	0	0	250	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	3,420	1,780	1,635
Armenian	35	30	10	600	265	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	40	1,045	540	505
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,250	3,525	3,725
Israeli	30	10	20	120	45	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	530	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	60	30	25	12,550	6,375	6,170
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,555	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Syrian	25	10	15	2,390	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	15	10	10
Turk	85	35	45	930	415	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	1,250	620	630	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	1,140	565	575	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nepali	0	0	10	320	165	155
Pakistani	30	20	10	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	70	40	30	610	365	245
Sinhalese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	320	150	170
Tamil	15	10	10	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	715	380	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,390	1,785	19,145	9,245	9,900
Burmese	25	10	15	195	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	830	395	435
Chinese	1,260	590	665	10,115	4,940	5,180
Filipino	775	250	525	4,495	2,040	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	65	45	20	110	65	40
Japanese	485	235	255	290	145	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	205	95	110	645	345	300
Laotian	20	0	20	510	260	255
Malaysian	15	10	10	65	25	35
Mongolian	25	10	20	20	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	135	70	65
Thai	50	10	40	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	325	170	155	2,665	1,325	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	310	160	150
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	0	315	165	155
Oceania origins	780	380	405	310	180	130
Australian	445	215	230	195	95	95
New Zealander	185	100	80	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	170	65	100	60	50	10
Fijian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Hawaiian	85	35	50	25	20	10
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,260	...	...	159,055	...	...
Owner	39,855	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,255	...	...	159,050	...	...
Condominium	5,410	...	...	9,880	...	...
Not condominium	46,850	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,260	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	17,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,825	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,460	...	...	66,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,405	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,260	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,855	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	9,745	...	...	22,140	...	...
6 rooms	9,625	...	...	25,200	...	...
7 rooms	7,025	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,260	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	156,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,260	...	...	159,050	...	...
Suitable	50,880	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,260	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	7,815	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,355	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,890	...	...	14,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,935	...	...	22,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,820	...	...	12,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,735	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,715	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,255	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,740	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,255	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,580	...	...	98,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,705	...	...	58,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,255	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,540	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,880	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,755	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,000	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,570	...	...	13,635	...	...
85 years and over	2,240	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,210	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,385	...	...	124,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,825	...	...	33,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,055	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,700	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,566	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,200	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,585	47,035	50,550	324,330	158,165	166,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,680	8,085	62,035	30,885	31,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,695	13,235	15,455	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,125	25,115	27,005	161,600	77,610	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,200	9,175	3,020	21,600	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,950	2,950	2,000	9,345	5,770	3,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,250	6,230	1,020	12,250	10,075	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,760	7,540	13,215	70,385	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,225	1,955	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,985	7,170	8,815	63,825	29,825	33,995
Bachelor's degree	10,135	4,260	5,875	42,945	18,990	23,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	500	780	4,650	2,025	2,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	315	180	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	3,395	1,650	1,745	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	450	235	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	25,975	29,640	206,545	100,640	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	3,905	3,030	23,585	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,945	7,475	8,475	60,760	30,845	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	14,595	18,135	122,200	57,045	65,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	5,435	1,835	14,140	10,330	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,125	1,880	1,250	6,095	3,790	2,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,560	585	8,040	6,540	1,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	4,770	8,990	54,650	22,655	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	780	1,225	3,850	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	3,610	6,090	49,565	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	6,425	2,305	4,120	32,960	14,180	18,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	205	470	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	145	155	1,585	910	670
Master's degree	2,070	855	1,215	9,605	4,775	4,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	100	130	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,580	47,035	50,550	324,330	158,165	166,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,460	21,915	23,540	162,735	80,560	82,170
Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	10,720	2,670	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	820	1,140	3,895	1,700	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,620	580	1,050	3,380	1,320	2,065
Humanities	1,935	760	1,170	6,710	2,715	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	60	170	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	545	165	380	1,695	550	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	140	310	1,510	600	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	40	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	715	410	305
54. History	300	170	130	1,215	665	550
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	510	115	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,570	1,435	3,135	18,020	5,795	12,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	145	200	2,240	1,095	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	105	1,080	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	725	240	480	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	35	225	40	190
42. Psychology	850	260	595	3,680	970	2,715
45. Social sciences	1,330	645	685	5,360	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	8,905	2,810	6,095	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	80	20	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	140	630	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,660	5,440	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	935	640	5,605	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	365	2,420	970	1,450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	110	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	510	400	110	1,485	1,030	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	530	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	495	460	5,560	3,400	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	355	260	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	150	25	125	290	40	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	110	65	815	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	45	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,095	11,435	660	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	1,035	785	245
14. Engineering	1,240	1,145	95	8,310	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,780	230	7,345	6,570	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,480	110	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,470	3,360	105	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	1,575	1,520	55	8,465	8,260	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,840	1,220	620	2,405	1,535	865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	490	400	1,775	1,150	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	950	730	225	625	385	240
Health and related fields	9,360	1,550	7,805	29,585	5,420	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	220	280	1,940	1,005	930
51. Health professions and related programs	8,740	1,270	7,470	27,235	4,140	23,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	415	275	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,340	2,355	1,985	11,025	4,840	6,190
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	695	1,750	6,450	1,320	5,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	445	345	95	3,170	2,265	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,235	135	1,305	1,165	135
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	25,975	29,645	206,545	100,640	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,380	11,505	84,340	43,590	40,750
Education	2,455	595	1,860	7,410	1,695	5,715
13. Education	2,455	595	1,860	7,410	1,695	5,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	510	835	2,885	1,205	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	380	770	2,515	940	1,575
Humanities	1,090	415	675	4,550	1,800	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	95	495	80	415
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	185	1,105	360	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	80	205	1,125	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	30	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	465	290	180
54. History	180	105	75	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	335	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,895	710	2,185	14,360	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	80	165	1,900	925	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	80	735	3,085	165	2,925
22. Legal professions and studies	465	115	345	2,075	600	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	160	25	135
42. Psychology	480	80	400	2,800	620	2,180
45. Social sciences	790	330	460	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	5,680	1,565	4,115	22,930	8,455	14,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	50	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	75	510	2,355	415	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,480	3,595	20,525	8,035	12,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	470	460	3,830	1,715	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	200	260	1,610	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	240	155	85	995	670	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	335	305	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	300	180	3,835	2,520	1,310
25. Library science	85	10	75	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	40	595	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,060	6,570	490	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	855	650	210
14. Engineering	615	550	70	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	915	150	5,645	4,965	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,275	95	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	80	4,805	4,675	130
48. Precision production	875	835	45	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	765	470	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	265	280	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	505	185	460	285	170
Health and related fields	6,385	1,040	5,345	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	160	215	1,380	705	675
51. Health professions and related programs	5,945	850	5,090	21,410	3,335	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,620	1,410	8,425	3,745	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	540	1,205	4,865	1,000	3,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	325	235	95	2,420	1,715	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	915	810	105	1,080	975	105
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,585	47,030	50,550	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,460	21,915	23,540	162,735	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,125	25,115	27,005	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	45,465	21,620	23,850	133,810	63,065	70,750
Same as province or territory of residence	30,565	14,345	16,220	129,310	60,800	68,505
Different than province or territory of residence	14,900	7,270	7,630	4,505	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,660	3,500	3,160	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	950	840	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	255	65	195	1,445	510	940
India	175	80	90	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,110	1,220	890	1,820	1,125	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	1,850	860	985
France	45	25	20	180	115	70
Other	2,220	1,135	1,085	12,075	6,290	5,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	25,975	29,640	206,550	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,880	11,380	11,505	84,345	43,595	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,730	14,595	18,140	122,205	57,045	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,295	16,495	101,905	46,965	54,935
Same as province or territory of residence	21,470	9,475	11,995	98,730	45,365	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	8,315	3,820	4,500	3,175	1,600	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,945	1,300	1,645	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	395	460	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	225	55	170	1,070	365	705
India	140	60	75	1,315	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	330	300	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	1,245	565	680
France	20	0	10	125	75	45
Other	1,025	430	590	9,120	4,490	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,580	47,030	50,550	324,325	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	50,835	26,000	24,835	195,090	101,865	93,225
Employed	46,550	23,470	23,085	180,800	94,415	86,385
Unemployed	4,285	2,530	1,750	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	46,745	21,035	25,710	129,240	56,310	72,930
Participation rate	52.1	55.3	49.1	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	47.7	49.9	45.7	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.7	7.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,580	47,035	50,550	324,330	158,170	166,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,955	19,180	23,775	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	54,630	27,855	26,775	199,395	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,365	11,860	9,500	102,740	59,255	43,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,265	15,995	17,275	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.1	40.3	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,835	26,000	24,840	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,900	25,485	24,420	189,675	99,325	90,360
Employee	41,130	20,425	20,705	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,055	3,720	17,385	11,175	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,835	26,000	24,835	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	5,410	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,480	24,420	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	5,235	2,965	2,270	16,465	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,315	4,515	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,895	465	11,475	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	3,855	805	3,055	15,260	2,750	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,370	1,555	3,820	19,210	5,980	13,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,515	610	905	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	13,035	4,930	8,100	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,605	8,090	515	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,585	2,060	520	4,070	2,855	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,515	1,260	250	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,835	26,000	24,835	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	415	5,410	2,540	2,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,485	24,425	189,680	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,845	2,080	765	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	555	50	460	435	25
22 Utilities	125	110	20	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	4,895	4,335	560	10,800	9,545	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,200	590	38,355	28,495	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	935	645	290	5,385	3,590	1,795
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,110	3,860	20,280	8,875	11,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,125	1,525	600	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	695	355	340	2,040	1,100	940
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	380	875	5,960	2,005	3,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	435	500	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,350	9,215	5,310	3,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	130	80	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,315	1,010	8,415	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	3,005	850	2,155	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,180	5,335	23,445	3,800	19,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	715	615	5,005	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	4,780	1,790	2,980	14,280	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,035	1,375	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	2,725	1,600	1,125	7,135	3,795	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,555	23,465	23,085	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	4,620	2,060	2,560	8,035	4,075	3,960
Worked outside Canada	185	125	65	6,700	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	8,130	6,130	2,000	16,630	11,960	4,665
Worked at usual place	33,620	15,150	18,465	149,445	74,150	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,620	15,150	18,465	149,445	74,150	75,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,710	6,680	9,025	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,230	6,160	8,070	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,095	1,845	1,245	4,080	2,135	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	580	460	125	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,750	21,280	20,470	166,070	86,105	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,310	16,760	16,550	142,260	74,845	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,430	1,250	1,180	10,425	4,680	5,745
Public transit	790	360	435	4,730	1,945	2,780
Walked	2,985	1,370	1,615	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	885	560	320	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	1,350	980	365	1,410	805	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,745	21,285	20,465	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	20,695	9,505	11,190	57,435	27,905	29,530
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,030	5,980	74,165	38,930	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	4,590	2,675	1,915	24,580	13,720	10,860
45 to 59 minutes	1,850	1,095	760	6,605	3,670	2,935
60 minutes and over	2,600	1,975	625	3,285	1,880	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,745	21,280	20,465	166,070	86,110	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,535	1,920	615	11,780	7,870	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,200	3,835	2,370	32,240	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,605	5,975	4,625	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,120	4,070	6,050	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,890	2,205	3,695	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,395	3,280	3,120	35,670	18,810	16,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,495	28,760	27,735	206,270	107,515	98,750
Single responses	56,345	28,680	27,665	204,315	106,590	97,725
Official languages	56,120	28,575	27,545	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	55,980	28,545	27,435	201,255	105,395	95,855
French	140	30	110	1,660	385	1,270
Non-official languages	220	105	120	1,395	805	595
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	95	110	1,400	805	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	220	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	225	155	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	70	20	50	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	565	335	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	65	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	190	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	240	165	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	445	250	195
Chinese languages	75	35	30	435	255	185
Cantonese	60	30	25	170	105	65
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	225	125	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	85	70	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	55	40	20	650	235	415
English and non-official language	90	45	50	1,250	670	585
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,495	28,760	27,735	206,270	107,515	98,755
None	55,275	28,230	27,045	197,105	103,260	93,845
English	190	60	130	1,525	555	970
French	610	280	330	2,855	1,055	1,800
Non-official language	395	190	210	4,645	2,580	2,065
Aboriginal	55	0	55	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	340	190	155	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	25	10	25	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,135	54,085	57,045	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	94,435	45,845	48,590	341,930	167,840	174,090
Movers	16,700	8,240	8,455	45,270	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	7,855	3,830	4,025	27,635	13,795	13,840
Migrants	8,845	4,415	4,435	17,630	8,860	8,770
Internal migrants	8,295	4,135	4,155	13,370	6,660	6,705
Intraprovincial migrants	6,235	3,090	3,150	11,335	5,600	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	1,045	1,005	2,040	1,060	975
External migrants	550	270	280	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,440	52,285	55,155	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	63,660	30,940	32,720	242,765	118,720	124,045
Movers	43,775	21,340	22,435	127,985	63,195	64,785
Non-migrants	18,595	9,085	9,515	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	25,180	12,260	12,925	51,340	25,635	25,705
Internal migrants	23,480	11,430	12,050	38,450	18,905	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	16,915	8,075	8,840	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	6,565	3,355	3,205	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	1,700	830	875	12,895	6,730	6,170