Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Grassland, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,647	...	...	1,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,324 r	...	...	1,480r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,577	...	...	635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,346	...	...	543	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,912.75	...	...	1,344.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,650	55,680	58,960	1,560	800	760
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,430	6,990	345	190	155
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,310	2,200	130	60	65
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,585	2,445	110	65	45
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,535	2,345	105	65	45
15 to 64 years	66,310	31,940	34,370	935	465	465
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,665	2,535	95	45	55
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,515	2,230	65	40	25
25 to 29 years	4,695	2,315	2,375	105	50	50
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,650	2,765	90	45	45
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,660	2,890	85	35	50
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,740	2,875	75	40	35
45 to 49 years	6,295	3,010	3,295	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,755	4,360	110	55	50
55 to 59 years	9,800	4,625	5,180	125	65	60
60 to 64 years	10,860	5,005	5,855	115	55	60
65 years and over	33,915	16,315	17,605	285	140	145
65 to 69 years	11,285	5,530	5,755	105	55	55
70 to 74 years	8,595	4,230	4,370	60	35	25
75 to 79 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	4,230	2,055	2,175	40	20	20
85 years and over	3,865	1,545	2,315	35	5	25
85 to 89 years	2,440	1,100	1,340	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	1,105	365	735	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	290	80	220	5	0	0
100 years and over	25	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	22.1	23.8	20.4
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.4	58.3	59.9	58.1	61.2
65 years and over	29.6	29.3	29.9	18.3	17.5	19.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	2.2	0.6	3.3
Average age of the population	48.6	47.8	49.3	39.8	38.8	40.9
Median age of the population	53.4	52.6	54.1	39.6	37.5	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,345	...	...	540	...	...
Single-detached house	37,140	...	...	500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,315	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,100	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,480	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,345	...	...	545	...	...
1 person	15,955	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	23,475	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	6,125	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	2,335	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,225	48,250	51,975	1,215	605	605
Married or living common law	61,395	30,650	30,750	845	420	420
Married	49,810	24,890	24,920	745	375	370
Living common law	11,585	5,760	5,825	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	38,830	17,605	21,230	370	185	190
Never married	20,360	11,285	9,075	250	140	105
Separated	2,980	1,320	1,660	20	10	10
Divorced	8,245	3,395	4,850	45	25	20
Widowed	7,245	1,605	5,640	60	5	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,975	...	...	405	...	...
2 persons	23,715	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	4,025	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,970	...	...	410	...	...
Total couple families	30,025	...	...	375	...	...
Married couples	24,235	...	...	320	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,940	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	3,800	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	370	...	...
Couples without children	20,505	...	...	210	...	...
Couples with children	9,525	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	4,385	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	1,455	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,150	10,665	12,485	160	90	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,345	...	...	545	...	...
One-census-family households	33,680	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,930	...	...	210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,750	...	...	195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	15,955	...	...	130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,150	55,135	58,015	1,540	790	750
English only	105,280	51,585	53,695	1,455	750	705
French only	25	15	15	5	0	0
English and French	7,580	3,430	4,150	45	15	25
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	40	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,150	55,140	58,015	1,540	795	750
English	110,985	54,100	56,885	1,475	755	715
French	1,845	895	950	20	15	10
English and French	80	40	40	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	245	100	145	45	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,885	915	965	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,150	55,140	58,015	1,540	790	750
Single responses	112,185	54,675	57,510	1,535	790	745
Official languages	104,015	50,935	53,080	1,240	630	610
English	101,960	49,935	52,020	1,210	615	595
French	2,060	1,000	1,060	30	15	10
Non-official languages	8,170	3,740	4,435	300	160	140
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	5	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	3,615	4,295	295	155	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	130	330	35	20	15
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	100	255	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,745	2,730	3,020	260	135	120
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	985	435	545	10	5	5
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	955	420	535	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	0	0	0
Russian	130	50	80	0	0	0
Serbian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	115	135	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,365	1,590	1,775	250	130	120
Afrikaans	90	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	240	125	120	0	0	0
Dutch	920	440	485	5	0	0
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,870	870	1,005	245	130	115
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Swedish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	555	310	250	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	525	285	235	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	210	185	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	350	415	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	175	155	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	325	125	200	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	60	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	230	325	0	0	0
Chinese languages	555	230	320	0	0	0
Cantonese	275	115	160	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	75	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	150	180	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	460	500	0	5	5
English and French	275	125	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	660	325	340	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,150	55,135	58,015	1,540	790	750
Single responses	111,780	54,530	57,250	1,525	785	740
Official languages	109,855	53,635	56,220	1,315	675	645
English	109,440	53,430	56,005	1,315	670	645
French	420	200	215	0	5	0
Non-official languages	1,920	895	1,030	205	110	100
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	870	1,020	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	10	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	440	500	195	100	90
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	75	95	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	0	5	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	160	165	195	105	90
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	90	95	190	100	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages	285	125	160	0	0	0
Cantonese	140	60	80	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	50	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	610	765	15	10	5
English and French	140	60	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,215	535	680	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,155	55,135	58,015	1,545	790	750
None	108,070	52,835	55,235	1,380	700	680
English	1,050	505	545	115	65	50
French	1,065	465	600	5	5	0
Non-official language	2,890	1,295	1,595	40	20	15
Aboriginal	210	95	115	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,200	1,475	40	25	15
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,670	47,135	50,540	1,060	530	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,990	45,895	49,095	1,030	520	510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	38,518	25,429	34,645	40,021	29,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,100	45,955	49,140	1,035	525	515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,065	34,155	23,818	30,400	34,560	25,792
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,200	41,900	43,305	980	500	480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,994	33,177	20,414	30,656	37,120	24,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	34,015	40,305	705	310	395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,923	11,121	8,983	6,795	7,056	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,700	32,285	30,415	835	450	385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,802	26,898	19,770	29,344	33,920	25,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,585	47,035	50,550	1,060	550	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,950	45,875	49,075	1,035	535	500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	48,957	33,042	82,258	44,073	123,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,055	45,930	49,120	1,035	535	500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,725	40,849	28,999	56,728	37,351	77,535
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,115	41,870	43,245	985	505	480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,065	45,456	28,939	81,012	41,504	122,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	34,195	40,495	720	330	390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,539	10,017	9,136	7,307	7,812	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	32,155	30,480	815	435	375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	38,800	27,413	91,096	39,627	151,216
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,580	47,030	50,550	1,060	550	515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,425	11,255	9,175	375	255	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,238	53,843	40,422	47,168	38,773	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,586	59,802	45,958	168,127	48,174	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.7	76.9	89.3	90.0	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	57.0	51.0	76.3	73.3	78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.3	23.1	10.7	10.0	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,675	47,130	50,540	1,065	530	525
Without total income	2,685	1,235	1,445	30	10	15
With total income	94,985	45,895	49,095	1,035	525	510
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	97.2	99.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	4,815	7,320	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	18,555	6,865	11,685	180	75	100
$20,000 to $29,999	15,585	6,305	9,285	155	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,780	7,015	135	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	10,035	5,165	4,870	125	65	60
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,050	90	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	5,385	3,460	1,915	75	50	30
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,475	1,335	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,830	900	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,295	585	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,825	1,130	40	35	5
$100,000 to $149,999	3,550	2,750	805	35	25	5
$150,000 and over	1,400	1,070	325	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,670	47,130	50,540	1,060	530	530
Without after-tax income	2,570	1,175	1,395	30	10	15
With after-tax income	95,100	45,960	49,140	1,035	525	515
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	97.6	99.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,155	7,835	135	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	19,515	7,410	12,100	185	80	110
$20,000 to $29,999	18,230	7,565	10,670	185	80	105
$30,000 to $39,999	14,240	6,780	7,455	170	85	80
$40,000 to $49,999	10,295	5,610	4,685	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	4,340	2,575	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	3,065	1,595	65	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	2,080	955	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	5,230	3,960	1,270	35	30	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,340	490	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	830	250	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,785	530	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,675	47,135	50,540	1,065	535	530
Without employment income	34,970	14,850	20,125	230	85	145
With employment income	62,700	32,285	30,415	835	450	380
Percentage with employment income	64.2	68.5	60.2	78.4	84.1	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,035	7,815	7,220	115	70	45
$5,000 to $9,999	5,365	2,310	3,055	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	8,805	3,775	5,035	135	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	7,435	3,170	4,260	105	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,675	3,500	90	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,405	2,550	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	2,060	1,610	70	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,895	975	60	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,575	775	40	20	15
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,605	1,445	65	45	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,175	575	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	840	320	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,585	550	20	20	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,345	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,265	...	...	69,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,881	...	...	60,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	33,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,189	...	...	29,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,414	...	...	83,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,080	...	...	71,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,255	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	156,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,163	...	...	107,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,815	...	...	37,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	33,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,375	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,939	...	...	197,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,734	...	...	133,578	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,345	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,540	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,450	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,880	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,545	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,345	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	780	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,620	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,005	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,305	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,195	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,960	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,880	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,050	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,710	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,380	...	...	83,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	70,656	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,625	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,330	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,072	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,635	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,804	...	...	102,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,150	...	...	85,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,434	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,939	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,755	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	197,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	133,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,705	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,337	...	...	76,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,533	...	...	65,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,723	...	...	377,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	235,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,223	...	...	61,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,903	...	...	55,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	9,845	11,335	150	80	65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,122	29,358	27,365	35,456	44,928	28,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,961	26,662	25,557	30,528	37,248	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,030	9,685	11,345	145	80	70
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,994	37,966	36,164	36,106	37,769	34,176
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,117	32,578	31,724	32,037	33,813	29,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,055	54,545	57,510	1,320	675	645
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,140	30,345	33,800	730	365	365
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,800	7,300	130	65	65
In the second decile	13,575	6,095	7,480	130	65	65
In the third decile	12,440	5,805	6,635	115	55	60
In the fourth decile	12,135	5,760	6,375	185	90	90
In the fifth decile	11,895	5,885	6,010	165	85	80
In the top half of the distribution	47,910	24,200	23,710	585	310	280
In the sixth decile	11,525	5,670	5,850	180	85	90
In the seventh decile	10,765	5,410	5,360	190	100	90
In the eighth decile	9,940	5,015	4,930	95	50	45
In the ninth decile	8,955	4,600	4,350	90	50	40
In the top decile	6,725	3,505	3,220	40	20	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,995	53,460	56,535	1,315	675	645
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,650	8,260	315	165	145
0 to 5 years	5,235	2,685	2,550	100	55	50
18 to 64 years	61,120	29,220	31,900	755	380	375
65 years and over	31,960	15,590	16,370	250	125	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,740	10,225	195	100	95
0 to 17 years	4,260	2,205	2,050	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	1,410	720	685	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	10,815	4,940	5,880	95	40	50
65 years and over	3,885	1,590	2,295	55	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.5	24.8	15.9	18.2	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	25.0	18.2	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.9	18.4	12.6	10.5	13.3
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.2	14.0	22.0	24.0	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,685	4,325	4,355	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	1,805	925	885	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	595	310	285	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	6,305	3,130	3,180	35	15	15
65 years and over	575	270	300	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	4.8	3.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	5.0	9.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.7	10.0	4.6	3.9	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	4.0	4.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,525	57,445	1,315	690	630
Official languages	111,665	54,400	57,270	1,315	685	630
English	111,645	54,385	57,260	1,315	690	630
French	7,620	3,470	4,150	35	10	25
Non-official languages	11,665	5,485	6,185	70	40	25
Aboriginal languages	490	225	265	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	395	180	215	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	375	175	195	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,195	5,265	5,930	70	40	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	155	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	170	410	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	145	365	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,060	4,330	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	500	645	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,130	495	640	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Czech	115	70	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	120	0	0	0
Russian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	115	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,075	2,000	2,075	35	25	10
Afrikaans	210	115	95	0	0	0
Danish	295	125	175	0	0	0
Dutch	1,040	490	555	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,420	1,220	1,200	30	20	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Swedish	130	70	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	55	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	790	410	370	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	745	400	345	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hindi	175	95	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	330	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,505	1,195	1,310	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	630	330	305	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	75	85	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	820	980	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	140	130	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	85	90	20	15	0
American Sign Language	80	40	40	15	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	335	430	0	0	0
Chinese languages	755	325	430	0	0	0
Cantonese	385	135	255	0	0	0
Hakka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	135	175	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	185	225	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,965	54,525	57,445	1,315	685	630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,520	52,965	55,560	1,320	685	630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,140	8,890	8,250	305	175	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,380	44,075	47,310	1,005	510	500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,445	1,560	1,885	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,525	57,440	1,315	690	630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,855	46,970	48,890	1,285	675	610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,455	7,260	8,190	35	10	20
Before 1981	10,490	5,125	5,360	10	10	0
1981 to 1990	1,410	540	865	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,125	435	685	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,605	730	885	15	0	10
2001 to 2005	715	305	410	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	895	420	475	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	830	435	395	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	295	360	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,450	7,260	8,190	35	10	20
Under 5 years	1,825	965	860	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,340	1,355	10	0	15
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,805	2,225	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	5,940	2,720	3,220	15	0	0
45 years and over	965	430	535	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,455	7,260	8,190	35	10	20
Americas	2,125	905	1,220	0	0	0
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	85	15	70	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	750	990	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	60	0	0	0
Europe	10,430	5,110	5,320	10	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	0	20	0	0	0
Croatia	140	75	65	0	0	0
France	135	75	60	0	0	0
Germany	1,335	675	655	0	0	0
Greece	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hungary	135	65	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	90	85	0	0	0
Italy	245	145	100	0	0	0
Netherlands	940	445	495	0	0	0
Poland	180	60	120	0	0	0
Portugal	65	55	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	20	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,670	2,750	2,915	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,190	580	610	0	0	0
Africa	540	270	270	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	65	0	0	0
Asia	1,985	795	1,185	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	170	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	0	0	0
India	395	185	205	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	450	130	320	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	275	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	65	115	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	370	180	195	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	435	390	0	0	0
Americas	190	110	75	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	225	140	90	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	330	125	200	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	135	45	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,525	57,440	1,315	685	630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,870	7,975	8,890	35	15	20
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,820	11,295	11,525	125	45	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,285	35,255	37,025	1,155	630	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,235	2,245	2,990	25	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,490	1,170	1,320	25	0	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,165	695	470	0	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,325	475	850	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	900	1,460	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	140	160	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,965	54,530	57,440	1,315	685	630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,475	4,950	5,530	105	60	50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,150	4,835	5,320	105	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,155	3,450	3,710	0	0	0
Métis	2,915	1,350	1,565	110	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	35	95	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,495	49,580	51,915	1,210	630	580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,965	54,530	57,440	1,315	685	630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,770	2,775	2,990	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,200	51,745	54,450	1,315	685	630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,525	57,440	1,320	685	630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,780	1,920	1,860	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,760	1,915	1,845	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,410	1,720	1,685	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	320	175	145	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,480	3,420	4,055	100	50	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,305	3,885	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,230	2,650	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,055	1,205	90	50	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	115	170	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,705	49,185	51,525	1,205	625	580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,970	54,525	57,440	1,320	685	630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,990	2,295	2,695	20	10	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,110	535	575	10	0	0
Chinese	1,105	520	590	0	0	0
Black	520	260	260	0	0	0
Filipino	690	225	470	15	0	10
Latin American	170	60	105	0	0	0
Arab	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	100	0	0	0
Japanese	430	210	220	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	95	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,980	52,235	54,745	1,295	680	615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,525	57,440	1,315	690	630
North American Aboriginal origins	11,265	5,340	5,920	115	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,595	4,075	4,525	10	0	10
Inuit	90	35	50	0	0	0
Métis	2,880	1,350	1,530	110	65	55
Other North American origins	29,955	14,705	15,245	465	240	225
Acadian	135	80	60	0	0	0
American	2,380	1,170	1,215	15	0	0
Canadian	28,245	13,875	14,365	455	235	225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	20	45	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	92,410	44,750	47,665	1,105	580	525
British Isles origins	68,845	33,165	35,680	900	470	425
Channel Islander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	44,215	21,170	23,050	665	350	310
Irish	22,550	10,265	12,285	375	190	190
Manx	115	55	65	0	0	0
Scottish	30,725	14,615	16,115	535	285	255
Welsh	3,970	1,930	2,040	60	40	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,180	1,940	2,240	10	0	10
French origins	13,170	5,810	7,360	145	85	65
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,165	5,800	7,360	145	85	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,110	11,620	12,485	250	120	130
Austrian	1,360	570	785	25	0	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	710	370	340	75	35	35
Dutch	6,645	3,290	3,360	15	10	10
Flemish	70	35	40	10	0	0
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	16,415	7,815	8,600	160	85	75
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	790	435	355	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,885	5,510	6,375	95	55	40
Danish	2,225	1,050	1,175	25	15	0
Finnish	1,180	585	595	0	0	0
Icelandic	825	385	440	40	30	10
Norwegian	4,875	2,235	2,645	35	15	20
Swedish	3,520	1,590	1,925	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	560	250	310	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,070	6,725	7,345	125	65	55
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	595	320	275	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	105	145	0	0	0
Estonian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,515	725	795	0	0	0
Latvian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,510	1,605	1,900	55	30	25
Romanian	525	285	240	10	0	0
Russian	2,800	1,350	1,445	20	10	0
Slovak	240	130	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,220	2,935	3,275	60	40	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	40	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,470	3,240	3,230	25	10	20
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	260	280	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	230	0	0	0
Italian	3,615	1,865	1,755	15	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	135	60	80	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	265	220	0	0	0
Serbian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Spanish	960	440	520	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	740	345	390	0	0	0
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	275	120	155	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	55	10	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	195	180	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	310	180	135	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	145	90	55	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	255	305	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	30	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	240	95	145	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	920	445	475	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	55	55	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	375	170	205	0	0	0
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	375	185	190	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	180	175	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,795	2,210	2,590	25	0	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	175	190	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	25	0	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	45	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,250	620	630	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,140	565	575	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,390	1,785	15	10	10
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,260	590	665	0	0	0
Filipino	775	250	525	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Japanese	485	235	255	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	110	0	0	0
Laotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	325	170	155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	780	380	405	0	0	0
Australian	445	215	230	0	0	0
New Zealander	185	100	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	170	65	100	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,260	...	...	545	...	...
Owner	39,855	...	...	490	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	60	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,255	...	...	545	...	...
Condominium	5,410	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	46,850	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,260	...	...	545	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,825	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,460	...	...	240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,405	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,260	...	...	540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,855	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	9,745	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	9,625	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	7,025	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,260	...	...	540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,260	...	...	540	...	...
Suitable	50,880	...	...	530	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,260	...	...	540	...	...
1960 or before	7,815	...	...	240	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,355	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,890	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,935	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,820	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,735	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,715	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,255	...	...	545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,740	...	...	495	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,255	...	...	540	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,580	...	...	355	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,705	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,255	...	...	540	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,540	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,880	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,755	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,000	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,570	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	2,240	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,210	...	...	405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,385	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,825	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,055	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	47.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	674	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,700	...	...	100,240	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,566	...	...	144,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,200	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	539	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	632	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,585	47,035	50,550	1,060	550	515
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,680	8,085	250	155	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,695	13,235	15,455	290	180	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,125	25,115	27,005	520	210	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,200	9,175	3,020	120	75	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,950	2,950	2,000	70	45	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,250	6,230	1,020	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,760	7,540	13,215	245	90	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,225	1,955	60	25	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,985	7,170	8,815	95	25	70
Bachelor's degree	10,135	4,260	5,875	75	15	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	500	780	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	315	180	10	0	0
Master's degree	3,395	1,650	1,745	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	450	235	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	25,975	29,640	690	350	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	3,905	3,030	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,945	7,475	8,475	200	125	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	14,595	18,135	390	155	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	5,435	1,835	85	55	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,125	1,880	1,250	50	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,560	585	35	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	4,770	8,990	180	60	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	780	1,225	45	10	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	3,610	6,090	90	25	65
Bachelor's degree	6,425	2,305	4,120	70	15	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	205	470	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	145	155	0	10	0
Master's degree	2,070	855	1,215	10	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	100	130	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,580	47,035	50,550	1,060	545	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,460	21,915	23,540	540	340	205
Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	40	10	35
13. Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	820	1,140	10	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,620	580	1,050	0	0	0
Humanities	1,935	760	1,170	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	60	170	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	545	165	380	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	140	310	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	0	0	0
54. History	300	170	130	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,570	1,435	3,135	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	145	200	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	105	1,080	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	725	240	480	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	850	260	595	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,330	645	685	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,905	2,810	6,095	100	15	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	140	630	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,660	5,440	80	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	935	640	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	365	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	110	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	510	400	110	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	495	460	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	355	260	0	0	0
25. Library science	150	25	125	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	110	65	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,095	11,435	660	100	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,240	1,145	95	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,780	230	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,480	110	15	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,470	3,360	105	40	40	0
48. Precision production	1,575	1,520	55	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,840	1,220	620	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	490	400	50	40	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	950	730	225	10	0	10
Health and related fields	9,360	1,550	7,805	130	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	220	280	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,740	1,270	7,470	130	0	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,340	2,355	1,985	30	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	695	1,750	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	445	345	95	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,235	135	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	25,975	29,645	695	350	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,380	11,505	300	195	105
Education	2,455	595	1,860	25	0	15
13. Education	2,455	595	1,860	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	510	835	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	380	770	0	10	0
Humanities	1,090	415	675	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	95	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	185	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	80	205	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	0	0	0
54. History	180	105	75	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,895	710	2,185	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	80	165	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	80	735	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	465	115	345	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	480	80	400	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	790	330	460	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,680	1,565	4,115	65	15	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	75	510	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,480	3,595	50	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	470	460	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	200	260	0	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	155	85	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	335	305	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	300	180	0	0	0
25. Library science	85	10	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	40	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,060	6,570	490	75	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	10	0	0
14. Engineering	615	550	70	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	915	150	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,275	95	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	80	30	30	0
48. Precision production	875	835	45	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	765	470	40	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	265	280	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	505	185	15	0	10
Health and related fields	6,385	1,040	5,345	115	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	160	215	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,945	850	5,090	115	0	105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,620	1,410	20	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	540	1,205	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	235	95	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	915	810	105	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,585	47,030	50,550	1,060	550	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,460	21,915	23,540	545	335	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,125	25,115	27,005	520	210	305
Location of study inside Canada	45,465	21,620	23,850	500	200	300
Same as province or territory of residence	30,565	14,345	16,220	445	170	275
Different than province or territory of residence	14,900	7,270	7,630	50	25	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,660	3,500	3,160	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	950	840	10	10	0
Philippines	255	65	195	10	0	10
India	175	80	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,110	1,220	890	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	0	0	0
France	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	25,975	29,640	690	350	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,880	11,380	11,505	300	195	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,730	14,595	18,140	390	155	235
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,295	16,495	375	140	230
Same as province or territory of residence	21,470	9,475	11,995	335	125	215
Different than province or territory of residence	8,315	3,820	4,500	40	20	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,945	1,300	1,645	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	395	460	10	15	0
Philippines	225	55	170	10	10	10
India	140	60	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	330	300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,025	430	590	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,580	47,030	50,550	1,060	545	515
In the labour force	50,835	26,000	24,835	760	415	345
Employed	46,550	23,470	23,085	695	375	320
Unemployed	4,285	2,530	1,750	65	40	30
Not in the labour force	46,745	21,035	25,710	300	135	165
Participation rate	52.1	55.3	49.1	71.7	76.1	67.0
Employment rate	47.7	49.9	45.7	65.6	68.8	62.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.7	7.0	8.6	9.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,580	47,035	50,550	1,060	550	515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,955	19,180	23,775	250	100	150
Worked	54,630	27,855	26,775	810	450	360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,365	11,860	9,500	385	260	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,265	15,995	17,275	425	190	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.1	40.3	43.1	42.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,835	26,000	24,840	760	415	345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,900	25,485	24,420	750	410	345
Employee	41,130	20,425	20,705	570	265	305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,055	3,720	190	145	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,835	26,000	24,835	760	415	350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,480	24,420	755	410	345
0 Management occupations	5,235	2,965	2,270	165	110	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,315	4,515	90	15	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,895	465	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	3,855	805	3,055	80	0	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,370	1,555	3,820	65	15	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,515	610	905	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	13,035	4,930	8,100	85	20	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,605	8,090	515	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,585	2,060	520	110	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,515	1,260	250	15	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,835	26,000	24,835	765	415	350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	415	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,485	24,425	755	410	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,845	2,080	765	240	200	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	555	50	25	20	10
22 Utilities	125	110	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,895	4,335	560	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,200	590	25	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	935	645	290	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,110	3,860	30	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,125	1,525	600	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	695	355	340	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	380	875	35	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	435	500	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,350	25	10	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,315	1,010	15	10	10
61 Educational services	3,005	850	2,155	45	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,180	5,335	130	10	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	715	615	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,780	1,790	2,980	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,035	1,375	15	0	10
91 Public administration	2,725	1,600	1,125	50	20	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,555	23,465	23,085	695	375	320
Worked at home	4,620	2,060	2,560	195	145	50
Worked outside Canada	185	125	65	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,130	6,130	2,000	75	60	15
Worked at usual place	33,620	15,150	18,465	425	170	255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,620	15,150	18,465	425	170	250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,710	6,680	9,025	170	70	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,230	6,160	8,070	85	25	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,095	1,845	1,245	170	75	100
Commute to a different province or territory	580	460	125	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,750	21,280	20,470	500	230	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,310	16,760	16,550	435	200	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,430	1,250	1,180	25	0	20
Public transit	790	360	435	0	0	0
Walked	2,985	1,370	1,615	40	20	15
Bicycle	885	560	320	0	0	10
Other method	1,350	980	365	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,745	21,285	20,465	500	225	270
Less than 15 minutes	20,695	9,505	11,190	215	90	125
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,030	5,980	125	40	85
30 to 44 minutes	4,590	2,675	1,915	95	50	40
45 to 59 minutes	1,850	1,095	760	45	35	15
60 minutes and over	2,600	1,975	625	25	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,745	21,280	20,465	500	230	270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,535	1,920	615	40	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,200	3,835	2,370	70	25	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,605	5,975	4,625	180	110	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,120	4,070	6,050	155	45	105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,890	2,205	3,695	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,395	3,280	3,120	40	0	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,495	28,760	27,735	815	445	365
Single responses	56,345	28,680	27,665	810	450	360
Official languages	56,120	28,575	27,545	810	445	365
English	55,980	28,545	27,435	810	450	365
French	140	30	110	0	0	0
Non-official languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	95	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	35	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	85	70	0	0	0
English and French	55	40	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,495	28,760	27,735	815	450	360
None	55,275	28,230	27,045	805	445	365
English	190	60	130	0	0	0
French	610	280	330	0	10	0
Non-official language	395	190	210	0	0	0
Aboriginal	55	0	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	340	190	155	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,135	54,085	57,045	1,280	665	615
Non-movers	94,435	45,845	48,590	1,155	610	540
Movers	16,700	8,240	8,455	125	55	70
Non-migrants	7,855	3,830	4,025	55	25	30
Migrants	8,845	4,415	4,435	75	35	45
Internal migrants	8,295	4,135	4,155	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	6,235	3,090	3,150	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	1,045	1,005	35	10	25
External migrants	550	270	280	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,440	52,285	55,155	1,245	645	605
Non-movers	63,660	30,940	32,720	1,000	535	470
Movers	43,775	21,340	22,435	250	110	140
Non-migrants	18,595	9,085	9,515	40	15	25
Migrants	25,180	12,260	12,925	210	100	115
Internal migrants	23,480	11,430	12,050	210	100	110
Intraprovincial migrants	16,915	8,075	8,840	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	6,565	3,355	3,205	65	25	40
External migrants	1,700	830	875	0	0	0