Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo River 2, IRI British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,647	...	...	20	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,324 r	...	...	26	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-23.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,577	...	...	8	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,346	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	38.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,912.75	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,650	55,680	58,960	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,430	6,990	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,310	2,200	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,585	2,445	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,535	2,345	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66,310	31,940	34,370	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,665	2,535	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,515	2,230	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,695	2,315	2,375	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,650	2,765	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,660	2,890	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,740	2,875	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,295	3,010	3,295	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,755	4,360	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,800	4,625	5,180	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10,860	5,005	5,855	x	x	x
65 years and over	33,915	16,315	17,605	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	11,285	5,530	5,755	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	8,595	4,230	4,370	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	4,230	2,055	2,175	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,865	1,545	2,315	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,440	1,100	1,340	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,105	365	735	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	290	80	220	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	10	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.4	58.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	29.6	29.3	29.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	48.6	47.8	49.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	53.4	52.6	54.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,345	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	37,140	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,100	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,345	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	15,955	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	23,475	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,125	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,225	48,250	51,975	x	x	x
Married or living common law	61,395	30,650	30,750	x	x	x
Married	49,810	24,890	24,920	x	x	x
Living common law	11,585	5,760	5,825	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	38,830	17,605	21,230	x	x	x
Never married	20,360	11,285	9,075	x	x	x
Separated	2,980	1,320	1,660	x	x	x
Divorced	8,245	3,395	4,850	x	x	x
Widowed	7,245	1,605	5,640	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,975	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	23,715	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,025	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	30,025	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	24,235	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,940	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	20,505	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	9,525	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,385	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,150	10,665	12,485	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,345	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	33,680	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,930	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,750	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	15,955	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,150	55,135	58,015	x	x	x
English only	105,280	51,585	53,695	x	x	x
French only	25	15	15	x	x	x
English and French	7,580	3,430	4,150	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,150	55,140	58,015	x	x	x
English	110,985	54,100	56,885	x	x	x
French	1,845	895	950	x	x	x
English and French	80	40	40	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	245	100	145	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,885	915	965	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,150	55,140	58,015	x	x	x
Single responses	112,185	54,675	57,510	x	x	x
Official languages	104,015	50,935	53,080	x	x	x
English	101,960	49,935	52,020	x	x	x
French	2,060	1,000	1,060	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,170	3,740	4,435	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	10	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	5	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	170	90	80	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	85	75	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	3,615	4,295	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	25	20	5	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	215	110	105	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	465	130	330	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	15	35	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	100	255	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	5	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	0	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,745	2,730	3,020	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	985	435	545	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	955	420	535	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	125	60	70	x	x	x
Czech	95	40	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	180	80	100	x	x	x
Russian	130	50	80	x	x	x
Serbian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	50	25	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	255	115	135	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,365	1,590	1,775	x	x	x
Afrikaans	90	45	45	x	x	x
Danish	240	125	120	x	x	x
Dutch	920	440	485	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	5	x	x	x
German	1,870	870	1,005	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Swedish	100	45	55	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	25	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	555	310	250	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	525	285	235	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	70	40	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	210	185	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	15	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	765	350	415	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	335	175	155	x	x	x
Portuguese	90	40	50	x	x	x
Romanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	325	125	200	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	150	60	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	225	100	120	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	230	325	x	x	x
Chinese languages	555	230	320	x	x	x
Cantonese	275	115	160	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	190	75	115	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	45	15	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	330	150	180	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	130	55	80	x	x	x
Hungarian	185	90	90	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	965	460	500	x	x	x
English and French	275	125	150	x	x	x
English and non-official language	660	325	340	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,150	55,135	58,015	x	x	x
Single responses	111,780	54,530	57,250	x	x	x
Official languages	109,855	53,635	56,220	x	x	x
English	109,440	53,430	56,005	x	x	x
French	420	200	215	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,920	895	1,030	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	5	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	870	1,020	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	160	80	85	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	940	440	500	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	170	75	95	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Russian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	325	160	165	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	20	20	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	55	25	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	185	90	95	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	80	30	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	165	85	85	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	x	x	x
Chinese languages	285	125	160	x	x	x
Cantonese	140	60	80	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	110	50	65	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,375	610	765	x	x	x
English and French	140	60	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,215	535	680	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,155	55,135	58,015	x	x	x
None	108,070	52,835	55,235	x	x	x
English	1,050	505	545	x	x	x
French	1,065	465	600	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,890	1,295	1,595	x	x	x
Aboriginal	210	95	115	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,200	1,475	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,670	47,135	50,540	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,990	45,895	49,095	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	38,518	25,429	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,100	45,955	49,140	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,065	34,155	23,818	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,200	41,900	43,305	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,994	33,177	20,414	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	34,015	40,305	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,923	11,121	8,983	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,700	32,285	30,415	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,802	26,898	19,770	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,585	47,035	50,550	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,950	45,875	49,075	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	48,957	33,042	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,055	45,930	49,120	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,725	40,849	28,999	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,115	41,870	43,245	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,065	45,456	28,939	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	34,195	40,495	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,539	10,017	9,136	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	32,155	30,480	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	38,800	27,413	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,580	47,030	50,550	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,425	11,255	9,175	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,238	53,843	40,422	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,586	59,802	45,958	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.7	76.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	57.0	51.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.3	23.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,675	47,130	50,540	x	x	x
Without total income	2,685	1,235	1,445	x	x	x
With total income	94,985	45,895	49,095	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	4,815	7,320	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,555	6,865	11,685	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,585	6,305	9,285	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,780	7,015	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,035	5,165	4,870	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,050	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,385	3,460	1,915	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,475	1,335	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,830	900	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,295	585	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,825	1,130	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,550	2,750	805	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,400	1,070	325	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,670	47,130	50,540	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,570	1,175	1,395	x	x	x
With after-tax income	95,100	45,960	49,140	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,155	7,835	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,515	7,410	12,100	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,230	7,565	10,670	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,240	6,780	7,455	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,295	5,610	4,685	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	4,340	2,575	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	3,065	1,595	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	2,080	955	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,230	3,960	1,270	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,340	490	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	830	250	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,785	530	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,675	47,135	50,540	x	x	x
Without employment income	34,970	14,850	20,125	x	x	x
With employment income	62,700	32,285	30,415	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	64.2	68.5	60.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,035	7,815	7,220	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,365	2,310	3,055	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,805	3,775	5,035	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,435	3,170	4,260	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,675	3,500	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,405	2,550	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	2,060	1,610	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,895	975	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,575	775	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,605	1,445	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,175	575	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	840	320	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,585	550	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,345	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,265	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,881	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,189	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,414	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,255	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,163	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,815	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,939	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,734	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,345	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,880	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,345	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	780	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,195	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,960	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,880	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,050	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,710	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,380	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,625	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,330	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,072	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,804	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,434	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,939	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,337	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,533	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,723	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,223	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,903	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	9,845	11,335	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,122	29,358	27,365	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,961	26,662	25,557	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,030	9,685	11,345	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,994	37,966	36,164	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,117	32,578	31,724	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,055	54,545	57,510	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,140	30,345	33,800	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,800	7,300	x	x	x
In the second decile	13,575	6,095	7,480	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,440	5,805	6,635	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	12,135	5,760	6,375	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,895	5,885	6,010	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	47,910	24,200	23,710	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,525	5,670	5,850	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,765	5,410	5,360	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,940	5,015	4,930	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,955	4,600	4,350	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,725	3,505	3,220	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,995	53,460	56,535	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,650	8,260	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,235	2,685	2,550	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	61,120	29,220	31,900	x	x	x
65 years and over	31,960	15,590	16,370	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,740	10,225	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,260	2,205	2,050	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,410	720	685	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	10,815	4,940	5,880	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,885	1,590	2,295	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.5	24.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.9	18.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.2	14.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,685	4,325	4,355	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,805	925	885	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	595	310	285	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,305	3,130	3,180	x	x	x
65 years and over	575	270	300	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.7	10.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,525	57,445	x	x	x
Official languages	111,665	54,400	57,270	x	x	x
English	111,645	54,385	57,260	x	x	x
French	7,620	3,470	4,150	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,665	5,485	6,185	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	490	225	265	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Comox	10	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	395	180	215	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	375	175	195	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,195	5,265	5,930	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	55	30	25	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	25	25	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	305	155	155	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	580	170	410	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	15	40	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	10	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	145	365	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	10	20	x	x	x
Tamil	15	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,060	4,330	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	500	645	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,130	495	640	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	210	95	110	x	x	x
Czech	115	70	45	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	215	95	120	x	x	x
Russian	215	90	125	x	x	x
Serbian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	60	25	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	255	115	145	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	85	40	40	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Welsh	45	20	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,075	2,000	2,075	x	x	x
Afrikaans	210	115	95	x	x	x
Danish	295	125	175	x	x	x
Dutch	1,040	490	555	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	15	x	x	x
German	2,420	1,220	1,200	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Swedish	130	70	60	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	70	55	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	790	410	370	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	745	400	345	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hindi	175	95	85	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	330	290	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,505	1,195	1,310	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	630	330	305	x	x	x
Portuguese	155	75	85	x	x	x
Romanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Spanish	1,800	820	980	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	275	140	130	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	205	95	105	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
American Sign Language	80	40	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	335	430	x	x	x
Chinese languages	755	325	430	x	x	x
Cantonese	385	135	255	x	x	x
Hakka	40	25	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	305	135	175	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	45	10	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	410	185	225	x	x	x
Estonian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Finnish	145	60	85	x	x	x
Hungarian	250	115	135	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,965	54,525	57,445	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,520	52,965	55,560	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,140	8,890	8,250	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,380	44,075	47,310	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,445	1,560	1,885	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,525	57,440	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,855	46,970	48,890	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,455	7,260	8,190	x	x	x
Before 1981	10,490	5,125	5,360	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,410	540	865	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,125	435	685	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,605	730	885	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	715	305	410	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	895	420	475	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	830	435	395	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	295	360	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,450	7,260	8,190	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,825	965	860	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,340	1,355	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,805	2,225	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	5,940	2,720	3,220	x	x	x
45 years and over	965	430	535	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,455	7,260	8,190	x	x	x
Americas	2,125	905	1,220	x	x	x
Brazil	30	10	20	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	10	x	x	x
El Salvador	15	0	10	x	x	x
Guyana	15	15	0	x	x	x
Haiti	20	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	40	20	25	x	x	x
Mexico	85	15	70	x	x	x
Peru	15	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	750	990	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	60	x	x	x
Europe	10,430	5,110	5,320	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	0	20	x	x	x
Croatia	140	75	65	x	x	x
France	135	75	60	x	x	x
Germany	1,335	675	655	x	x	x
Greece	45	25	15	x	x	x
Hungary	135	65	65	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	90	85	x	x	x
Italy	245	145	100	x	x	x
Netherlands	940	445	495	x	x	x
Poland	180	60	120	x	x	x
Portugal	65	55	10	x	x	x
Romania	25	20	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	70	20	55	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	45	25	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,670	2,750	2,915	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,190	580	610	x	x	x
Africa	540	270	270	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	20	0	15	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	160	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	65	x	x	x
Asia	1,985	795	1,185	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	170	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	x	x	x
India	395	185	205	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	30	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	75	30	50	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	450	130	320	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	275	115	155	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	180	65	115	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	370	180	195	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	435	390	x	x	x
Americas	190	110	75	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	15	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	225	140	90	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	40	15	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	x	x	x
Africa	45	25	20	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	330	125	200	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	x	x	x
India	70	35	30	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	135	45	95	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	x	x	x
Australia	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,525	57,440	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,870	7,975	8,890	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,820	11,295	11,525	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,285	35,255	37,025	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,235	2,245	2,990	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,490	1,170	1,320	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,165	695	470	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,325	475	850	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	900	1,460	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	140	160	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,965	54,530	57,440	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,475	4,950	5,530	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,150	4,835	5,320	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,155	3,450	3,710	x	x	x
Métis	2,915	1,350	1,565	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	115	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	35	95	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,495	49,580	51,915	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,965	54,530	57,440	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,770	2,775	2,990	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,200	51,745	54,450	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,525	57,440	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,780	1,920	1,860	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,760	1,915	1,845	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,410	1,720	1,685	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	320	175	145	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,480	3,420	4,055	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,305	3,885	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,230	2,650	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,055	1,205	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	115	170	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,705	49,185	51,525	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,970	54,525	57,440	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,990	2,295	2,695	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,110	535	575	x	x	x
Chinese	1,105	520	590	x	x	x
Black	520	260	260	x	x	x
Filipino	690	225	470	x	x	x
Latin American	170	60	105	x	x	x
Arab	35	25	10	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	x	x	x
Korean	200	95	100	x	x	x
Japanese	430	210	220	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	95	55	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,980	52,235	54,745	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,525	57,440	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	11,265	5,340	5,920	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,595	4,075	4,525	x	x	x
Inuit	90	35	50	x	x	x
Métis	2,880	1,350	1,530	x	x	x
Other North American origins	29,955	14,705	15,245	x	x	x
Acadian	135	80	60	x	x	x
American	2,380	1,170	1,215	x	x	x
Canadian	28,245	13,875	14,365	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	65	20	45	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	x	x	x
European origins	92,410	44,750	47,665	x	x	x
British Isles origins	68,845	33,165	35,680	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	25	10	10	x	x	x
English	44,215	21,170	23,050	x	x	x
Irish	22,550	10,265	12,285	x	x	x
Manx	115	55	65	x	x	x
Scottish	30,725	14,615	16,115	x	x	x
Welsh	3,970	1,930	2,040	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,180	1,940	2,240	x	x	x
French origins	13,170	5,810	7,360	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	13,165	5,800	7,360	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,110	11,620	12,485	x	x	x
Austrian	1,360	570	785	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	710	370	340	x	x	x
Dutch	6,645	3,290	3,360	x	x	x
Flemish	70	35	40	x	x	x
Frisian	25	15	15	x	x	x
German	16,415	7,815	8,600	x	x	x
Luxembourger	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swiss	790	435	355	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,885	5,510	6,375	x	x	x
Danish	2,225	1,050	1,175	x	x	x
Finnish	1,180	585	595	x	x	x
Icelandic	825	385	440	x	x	x
Norwegian	4,875	2,235	2,645	x	x	x
Swedish	3,520	1,590	1,925	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	560	250	310	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	14,070	6,725	7,345	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Czech	595	320	275	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	105	145	x	x	x
Estonian	155	90	65	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,515	725	795	x	x	x
Latvian	100	35	65	x	x	x
Lithuanian	140	80	60	x	x	x
Moldovan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Polish	3,510	1,605	1,900	x	x	x
Romanian	525	285	240	x	x	x
Russian	2,800	1,350	1,445	x	x	x
Slovak	240	130	110	x	x	x
Ukrainian	6,220	2,935	3,275	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	40	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	6,470	3,240	3,230	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	545	260	280	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	415	190	230	x	x	x
Italian	3,615	1,865	1,755	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	135	60	80	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	485	265	220	x	x	x
Serbian	130	60	75	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	165	90	80	x	x	x
Spanish	960	440	520	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	740	345	390	x	x	x
Basque	20	15	0	x	x	x
Jewish	275	120	155	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	55	10	45	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	195	180	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	310	180	135	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	145	90	55	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	20	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	255	305	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Chilean	70	40	30	x	x	x
Colombian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	25	0	15	x	x	x
Mexican	240	95	145	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Salvadorean	45	25	25	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	x	x	x
African origins	920	445	475	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	110	55	55	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	25	10	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	375	170	205	x	x	x
Afrikaner	45	35	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	10	x	x	x
South African	275	125	150	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	375	185	190	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	180	175	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,795	2,210	2,590	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	175	190	x	x	x
Afghan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	x	x	x
Armenian	35	30	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	30	10	20	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	60	30	25	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	85	35	45	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,250	620	630	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,140	565	575	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	30	20	10	x	x	x
Punjabi	70	40	30	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,390	1,785	x	x	x
Burmese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	1,260	590	665	x	x	x
Filipino	775	250	525	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	65	45	20	x	x	x
Japanese	485	235	255	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	205	95	110	x	x	x
Laotian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	60	30	30	x	x	x
Thai	50	10	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	325	170	155	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	780	380	405	x	x	x
Australian	445	215	230	x	x	x
New Zealander	185	100	80	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	170	65	100	x	x	x
Fijian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Hawaiian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Maori	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,260	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	39,855	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,255	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,410	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	46,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,260	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,825	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,460	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,260	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,855	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	9,745	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	9,625	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,025	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,260	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,260	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	50,880	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,260	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	7,815	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,355	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,890	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,935	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,735	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,255	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,740	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,255	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,580	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,705	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,255	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,540	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,880	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,755	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,000	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,570	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,210	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,385	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,825	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,055	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,566	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,200	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,585	47,035	50,550	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,680	8,085	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,695	13,235	15,455	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,125	25,115	27,005	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,200	9,175	3,020	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,950	2,950	2,000	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,250	6,230	1,020	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,760	7,540	13,215	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,225	1,955	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,985	7,170	8,815	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,135	4,260	5,875	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	500	780	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	315	180	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,395	1,650	1,745	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	450	235	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	25,975	29,640	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	3,905	3,030	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,945	7,475	8,475	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	14,595	18,135	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	5,435	1,835	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,125	1,880	1,250	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,560	585	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	4,770	8,990	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	780	1,225	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	3,610	6,090	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,425	2,305	4,120	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	205	470	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	145	155	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,070	855	1,215	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	100	130	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,580	47,035	50,550	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,460	21,915	23,540	x	x	x
Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	x	x	x
13. Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	820	1,140	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,620	580	1,050	x	x	x
Humanities	1,935	760	1,170	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	60	170	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	545	165	380	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	140	310	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	x	x	x
54. History	300	170	130	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,570	1,435	3,135	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	145	200	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	105	1,080	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	725	240	480	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	850	260	595	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,330	645	685	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,905	2,810	6,095	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	140	630	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,660	5,440	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	935	640	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	365	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	110	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	510	400	110	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	495	460	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	355	260	x	x	x
25. Library science	150	25	125	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	110	65	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,095	11,435	660	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,240	1,145	95	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,780	230	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,480	110	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,470	3,360	105	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,575	1,520	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,840	1,220	620	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	490	400	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	950	730	225	x	x	x
Health and related fields	9,360	1,550	7,805	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	220	280	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,740	1,270	7,470	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,340	2,355	1,985	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	695	1,750	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	445	345	95	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,235	135	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	25,975	29,645	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,380	11,505	x	x	x
Education	2,455	595	1,860	x	x	x
13. Education	2,455	595	1,860	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	510	835	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	380	770	x	x	x
Humanities	1,090	415	675	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	95	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	185	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	80	205	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	x	x	x
54. History	180	105	75	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,895	710	2,185	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	80	165	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	80	735	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	465	115	345	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	480	80	400	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	790	330	460	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,680	1,565	4,115	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	75	510	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,480	3,595	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	470	460	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	200	260	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	240	155	85	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	335	305	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	300	180	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	10	75	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	40	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,060	6,570	490	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	x	x	x
14. Engineering	615	550	70	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	915	150	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,275	95	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	80	x	x	x
48. Precision production	875	835	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	765	470	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	265	280	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	505	185	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,385	1,040	5,345	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	160	215	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,945	850	5,090	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,620	1,410	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	540	1,205	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	325	235	95	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	915	810	105	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,585	47,030	50,550	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,460	21,915	23,540	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,125	25,115	27,005	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	45,465	21,620	23,850	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	30,565	14,345	16,220	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	14,900	7,270	7,630	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,660	3,500	3,160	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	950	840	x	x	x
Philippines	255	65	195	x	x	x
India	175	80	90	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,110	1,220	890	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	x	x	x
France	45	25	20	x	x	x
Other	2,220	1,135	1,085	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	25,975	29,640	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,880	11,380	11,505	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,730	14,595	18,140	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,295	16,495	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	21,470	9,475	11,995	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,315	3,820	4,500	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,945	1,300	1,645	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	395	460	x	x	x
Philippines	225	55	170	x	x	x
India	140	60	75	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	330	300	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	x	x	x
France	20	0	10	x	x	x
Other	1,025	430	590	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,580	47,030	50,550	x	x	x
In the labour force	50,835	26,000	24,835	x	x	x
Employed	46,550	23,470	23,085	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,285	2,530	1,750	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	46,745	21,035	25,710	x	x	x
Participation rate	52.1	55.3	49.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	47.7	49.9	45.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.7	7.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,580	47,035	50,550	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,955	19,180	23,775	x	x	x
Worked	54,630	27,855	26,775	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,365	11,860	9,500	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,265	15,995	17,275	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.1	40.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,835	26,000	24,840	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,900	25,485	24,420	x	x	x
Employee	41,130	20,425	20,705	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,055	3,720	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,835	26,000	24,835	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,480	24,420	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,235	2,965	2,270	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,315	4,515	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,895	465	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,855	805	3,055	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,370	1,555	3,820	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,515	610	905	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,035	4,930	8,100	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,605	8,090	515	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,585	2,060	520	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,515	1,260	250	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,835	26,000	24,835	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	415	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,485	24,425	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,845	2,080	765	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	555	50	x	x	x
22 Utilities	125	110	20	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,895	4,335	560	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,200	590	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	935	645	290	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,110	3,860	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,125	1,525	600	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	695	355	340	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	380	875	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	435	500	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,350	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,315	1,010	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,005	850	2,155	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,180	5,335	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	715	615	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,780	1,790	2,980	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,035	1,375	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,725	1,600	1,125	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,555	23,465	23,085	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,620	2,060	2,560	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	185	125	65	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,130	6,130	2,000	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	33,620	15,150	18,465	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,620	15,150	18,465	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,710	6,680	9,025	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,230	6,160	8,070	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,095	1,845	1,245	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	580	460	125	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,750	21,280	20,470	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,310	16,760	16,550	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,430	1,250	1,180	x	x	x
Public transit	790	360	435	x	x	x
Walked	2,985	1,370	1,615	x	x	x
Bicycle	885	560	320	x	x	x
Other method	1,350	980	365	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,745	21,285	20,465	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	20,695	9,505	11,190	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,030	5,980	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	4,590	2,675	1,915	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,850	1,095	760	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,600	1,975	625	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,745	21,280	20,465	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,535	1,920	615	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,200	3,835	2,370	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,605	5,975	4,625	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,120	4,070	6,050	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,890	2,205	3,695	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,395	3,280	3,120	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,495	28,760	27,735	x	x	x
Single responses	56,345	28,680	27,665	x	x	x
Official languages	56,120	28,575	27,545	x	x	x
English	55,980	28,545	27,435	x	x	x
French	140	30	110	x	x	x
Non-official languages	220	105	120	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	95	110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70	20	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	15	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages	75	35	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	30	25	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	155	85	70	x	x	x
English and French	55	40	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	90	45	50	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,495	28,760	27,735	x	x	x
None	55,275	28,230	27,045	x	x	x
English	190	60	130	x	x	x
French	610	280	330	x	x	x
Non-official language	395	190	210	x	x	x
Aboriginal	55	0	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	340	190	155	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,135	54,085	57,045	x	x	x
Non-movers	94,435	45,845	48,590	x	x	x
Movers	16,700	8,240	8,455	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,855	3,830	4,025	x	x	x
Migrants	8,845	4,415	4,435	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,295	4,135	4,155	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,235	3,090	3,150	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	1,045	1,005	x	x	x
External migrants	550	270	280	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,440	52,285	55,155	x	x	x
Non-movers	63,660	30,940	32,720	x	x	x
Movers	43,775	21,340	22,435	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,595	9,085	9,515	x	x	x
Migrants	25,180	12,260	12,925	x	x	x
Internal migrants	23,480	11,430	12,050	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	16,915	8,075	8,840	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,565	3,355	3,205	x	x	x
External migrants	1,700	830	875	x	x	x