Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,647	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,324 r	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,577	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,346	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,912.75	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,650	55,680	58,960	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,430	6,990	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,310	2,200	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,585	2,445	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,535	2,345	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	66,310	31,940	34,370	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,665	2,535	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,515	2,230	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	4,695	2,315	2,375	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,650	2,765	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,660	2,890	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,740	2,875	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	6,295	3,010	3,295	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,755	4,360	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	9,800	4,625	5,180	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	10,860	5,005	5,855	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	33,915	16,315	17,605	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	11,285	5,530	5,755	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	8,595	4,230	4,370	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	4,230	2,055	2,175	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	3,865	1,545	2,315	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	2,440	1,100	1,340	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	1,105	365	735	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	290	80	220	650	165	480
100 years and over	25	10	20	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.4	58.3	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	29.6	29.3	29.9	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	48.6	47.8	49.3	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	53.4	52.6	54.1	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,345	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	37,140	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,315	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,100	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,480	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,345	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	15,955	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	23,475	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	6,125	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,335	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,225	48,250	51,975	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	61,395	30,650	30,750	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	49,810	24,890	24,920	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	11,585	5,760	5,825	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	38,830	17,605	21,230	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	20,360	11,285	9,075	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	2,980	1,320	1,660	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	8,245	3,395	4,850	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	7,245	1,605	5,640	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,975	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	23,715	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	4,025	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,970	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	30,025	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	24,235	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,940	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	3,800	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	20,505	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	9,525	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	4,385	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	1,455	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,150	10,665	12,485	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,345	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	33,680	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,930	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,750	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	15,955	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,150	55,135	58,015	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	105,280	51,585	53,695	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	25	15	15	45	15	25
English and French	7,580	3,430	4,150	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,150	55,140	58,015	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	110,985	54,100	56,885	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	1,845	895	950	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	80	40	40	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	245	100	145	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,885	915	965	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,150	55,140	58,015	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	112,185	54,675	57,510	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	104,015	50,935	53,080	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	101,960	49,935	52,020	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	2,060	1,000	1,060	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	8,170	3,740	4,435	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	25	5	15	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	5	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	5	0	5	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	170	90	80	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	85	75	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	15	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	3,615	4,295	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	440	295	145
Amharic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Arabic	25	20	5	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	215	110	105	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	130	330	1,225	395	830
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	15	35	70	15	50
Fijian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	100	255	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	65	35	30
Tamil	5	5	0	20	15	10
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	5,745	2,730	3,020	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	985	435	545	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	30	15	15	65	30	35
Latvian	20	10	10	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	955	420	535	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	10
Croatian	125	60	70	310	155	150
Czech	95	40	50	245	110	135
Macedonian	10	5	0	20	15	10
Polish	180	80	100	465	215	250
Russian	130	50	80	370	155	215
Serbian	30	10	15	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Slovak	50	25	30	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	35	80	35	45
Ukrainian	255	115	135	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	25	15	10	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	25	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	3,365	1,590	1,775	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	90	45	45	210	110	100
Danish	240	125	120	565	285	275
Dutch	920	440	485	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	10	10	5	25	10	10
German	1,870	870	1,005	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	100	45	55	215	105	115
Swedish	100	45	55	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	60	35	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	555	310	250	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	525	285	235	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	30	15	10	60	35	25
Hindi	70	40	30	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	210	185	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	15	10	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	35	20	15	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	350	415	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	175	155	680	365	315
Portuguese	90	40	50	265	120	140
Romanian	15	5	5	95	45	50
Spanish	325	125	200	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	60	95	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	225	100	120	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	230	325	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	555	230	320	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	275	115	160	685	315	380
Hakka	10	5	5	10	0	10
Mandarin	190	75	115	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	125	25	100
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	45	15	40	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	150	180	745	360	390
Estonian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Finnish	130	55	80	260	110	145
Hungarian	185	90	90	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	965	460	500	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	275	125	150	600	275	320
English and non-official language	660	325	340	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	25	10	10	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,150	55,135	58,015	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	111,780	54,530	57,250	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	109,855	53,635	56,220	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	109,440	53,430	56,005	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	420	200	215	655	300	360
Non-official languages	1,920	895	1,030	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	5	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	870	1,020	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	10	230	135	95
Amharic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Arabic	5	5	0	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	160	80	85	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	440	500	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	505	235	270
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	170	75	95	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	30	15	15	70	35	40
Czech	15	5	10	60	30	30
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	30	15	15	85	40	45
Russian	50	20	30	185	90	95
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	0	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	160	165	680	330	350
Afrikaans	40	20	20	85	40	45
Danish	15	10	10	35	10	15
Dutch	55	25	25	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	90	95	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	25	10	10	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	15	5	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	90	40	50
Portuguese	15	10	5	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	80	30	50	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	85	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	70	40	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	285	125	160	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	140	60	80	335	160	175
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	110	50	65	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	110	50	60
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	15	35	20	20
Hungarian	25	10	15	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,375	610	765	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	140	60	80	295	135	160
English and non-official language	1,215	535	680	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	0	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,155	55,135	58,015	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	108,070	52,835	55,235	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	1,050	505	545	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	1,065	465	600	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	2,890	1,295	1,595	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	210	95	115	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,200	1,475	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	5	0	0	20	15	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	85	40	40
French and non-official language	50	20	30	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,670	47,135	50,540	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,990	45,895	49,095	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	38,518	25,429	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,100	45,955	49,140	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,065	34,155	23,818	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,200	41,900	43,305	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,994	33,177	20,414	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	34,015	40,305	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,923	11,121	8,983	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,700	32,285	30,415	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,802	26,898	19,770	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,585	47,035	50,550	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,950	45,875	49,075	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	48,957	33,042	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,055	45,930	49,120	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,725	40,849	28,999	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,115	41,870	43,245	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,065	45,456	28,939	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	34,195	40,495	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,539	10,017	9,136	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	32,155	30,480	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	38,800	27,413	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,580	47,030	50,550	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,425	11,255	9,175	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,238	53,843	40,422	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,586	59,802	45,958	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.7	76.9	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	57.0	51.0	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.3	23.1	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,675	47,130	50,540	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	2,685	1,235	1,445	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	94,985	45,895	49,095	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	4,815	7,320	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	18,555	6,865	11,685	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	15,585	6,305	9,285	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,780	7,015	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	10,035	5,165	4,870	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,050	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	5,385	3,460	1,915	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,475	1,335	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,830	900	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,295	585	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,825	1,130	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	3,550	2,750	805	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	1,400	1,070	325	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,670	47,130	50,540	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	2,570	1,175	1,395	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	95,100	45,960	49,140	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,155	7,835	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	19,515	7,410	12,100	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	18,230	7,565	10,670	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	14,240	6,780	7,455	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	10,295	5,610	4,685	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	4,340	2,575	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	3,065	1,595	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	2,080	955	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	5,230	3,960	1,270	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,340	490	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	830	250	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,785	530	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,675	47,135	50,540	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	34,970	14,850	20,125	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	62,700	32,285	30,415	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	64.2	68.5	60.2	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,035	7,815	7,220	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,365	2,310	3,055	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	8,805	3,775	5,035	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	7,435	3,170	4,260	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,675	3,500	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,405	2,550	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	2,060	1,610	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,895	975	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,575	775	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,605	1,445	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,175	575	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	840	320	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,585	550	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,345	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,265	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,881	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,189	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,414	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,080	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,255	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,163	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,815	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,375	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,939	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,734	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,345	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,540	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,450	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,880	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,545	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,345	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	780	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,620	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,005	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,305	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,195	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,960	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,880	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,050	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,710	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,380	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,625	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,330	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,072	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,635	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,804	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,150	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,434	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,939	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,755	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,705	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,337	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,533	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,723	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,223	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,903	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	9,845	11,335	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,122	29,358	27,365	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,961	26,662	25,557	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,030	9,685	11,345	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,994	37,966	36,164	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,117	32,578	31,724	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,055	54,545	57,510	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,140	30,345	33,800	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,800	7,300	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	13,575	6,095	7,480	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	12,440	5,805	6,635	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	12,135	5,760	6,375	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	11,895	5,885	6,010	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	47,910	24,200	23,710	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	11,525	5,670	5,850	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	10,765	5,410	5,360	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	9,940	5,015	4,930	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	8,955	4,600	4,350	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	6,725	3,505	3,220	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,995	53,460	56,535	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,650	8,260	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	5,235	2,685	2,550	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	61,120	29,220	31,900	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	31,960	15,590	16,370	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,740	10,225	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	4,260	2,205	2,050	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	1,410	720	685	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	10,815	4,940	5,880	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	3,885	1,590	2,295	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.5	24.8	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.9	18.4	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.2	14.0	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,685	4,325	4,355	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	1,805	925	885	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	595	310	285	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	6,305	3,130	3,180	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	575	270	300	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.7	10.0	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,525	57,445	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	111,665	54,400	57,270	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	111,645	54,385	57,260	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	7,620	3,470	4,150	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	11,665	5,485	6,185	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	490	225	265	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	25	10	15	810	390	420
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	395	180	215	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	375	175	195	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,195	5,265	5,930	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	100	55	45	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	305	155	155	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	170	410	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	55	15	40	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	145	365	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	40	25	20	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	35	10	20	100	50	50
Tamil	15	0	10	45	25	25
Telugu	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,060	4,330	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	500	645	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	20	10	10	45	25	25
Latvian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	1,130	495	640	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	10	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	210	95	110	455	210	245
Czech	115	70	45	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	215	95	120	470	215	265
Russian	215	90	125	495	190	310
Serbian	30	10	20	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	60	35	20
Slovak	60	25	30	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	100	45	55
Ukrainian	255	115	145	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	85	40	40	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	65	35	25
Welsh	45	20	25	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	4,075	2,000	2,075	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	210	115	95	460	240	225
Danish	295	125	175	620	260	360
Dutch	1,040	490	555	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	20	10	15	60	30	30
German	2,420	1,220	1,200	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	245	110	140
Swedish	130	70	60	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	70	55	20	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	790	410	370	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	745	400	345	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	20	0	15	85	35	50
Hindi	175	95	85	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	330	290	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	20	10	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	45	20	30	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,505	1,195	1,310	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	630	330	305	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	155	75	85	510	210	295
Romanian	25	15	10	135	80	55
Spanish	1,800	820	980	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	140	130	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	105	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	15	10	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Shona	10	10	10	15	10	0
Swahili	0	10	0	80	30	50
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	85	90	465	165	305
American Sign Language	80	40	40	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	335	430	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	755	325	430	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	385	135	255	850	370	480
Hakka	40	25	20	0	0	10
Mandarin	305	135	175	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	185	40	140
Lao	0	0	10	15	0	20
Thai	45	10	40	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	40	25	15	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	410	185	225	850	375	470
Estonian	25	15	10	45	20	20
Finnish	145	60	85	280	130	155
Hungarian	250	115	135	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,965	54,525	57,445	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,520	52,965	55,560	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,140	8,890	8,250	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,380	44,075	47,310	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,445	1,560	1,885	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,525	57,440	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,855	46,970	48,890	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,455	7,260	8,190	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	10,490	5,125	5,360	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	1,410	540	865	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	1,125	435	685	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	1,605	730	885	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	715	305	410	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	895	420	475	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	830	435	395	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	295	360	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,450	7,260	8,190	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	1,825	965	860	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,340	1,355	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,805	2,225	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	5,940	2,720	3,220	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	965	430	535	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,455	7,260	8,190	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	2,125	905	1,220	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	30	10	20	90	25	65
Colombia	15	10	10	60	15	40
El Salvador	15	0	10	30	15	20
Guyana	15	15	0	35	25	10
Haiti	20	10	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	40	20	25	85	25	60
Mexico	85	15	70	220	80	145
Peru	15	0	10	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	750	990	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	60	485	215	275
Europe	10,430	5,110	5,320	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	0	20	90	40	50
Croatia	140	75	65	340	165	170
France	135	75	60	300	160	135
Germany	1,335	675	655	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	45	25	15	110	70	40
Hungary	135	65	65	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	90	85	345	180	165
Italy	245	145	100	460	260	195
Netherlands	940	445	495	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	180	60	120	365	170	200
Portugal	65	55	10	165	105	60
Romania	25	20	10	165	85	80
Russian Federation	70	20	55	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	65	30	35
Ukraine	45	25	25	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,670	2,750	2,915	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	1,190	580	610	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	540	270	270	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	65	35	30
Ethiopia	20	0	15	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	160	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	65	320	165	155
Asia	1,985	795	1,185	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	170	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	230	125	110
India	395	185	205	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	30	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	75	30	50	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	455	195	265
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	85	35	50
Philippines	450	130	320	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	55	25	30	145	70	75
Viet Nam	275	115	155	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	180	65	115	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	370	180	195	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	435	390	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	190	110	75	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	20	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	225	140	90	610	300	310
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	40	15	25	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	30	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	100	55	45
Africa	45	25	20	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	330	125	200	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	15	15	10
India	70	35	30	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	10	40	15	25
Philippines	135	45	95	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	60	25	40
Australia	20	15	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,525	57,440	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,870	7,975	8,890	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,820	11,295	11,525	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,285	35,255	37,025	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,235	2,245	2,990	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,490	1,170	1,320	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,165	695	470	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,325	475	850	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	900	1,460	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	140	160	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,965	54,530	57,440	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,475	4,950	5,530	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,150	4,835	5,320	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,155	3,450	3,710	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	2,915	1,350	1,565	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	115	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	35	95	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,495	49,580	51,915	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,965	54,530	57,440	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,770	2,775	2,990	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,200	51,745	54,450	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,525	57,440	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,780	1,920	1,860	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,760	1,915	1,845	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,410	1,720	1,685	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	320	175	145	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,480	3,420	4,055	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,305	3,885	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,230	2,650	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,055	1,205	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	115	170	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,705	49,185	51,525	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,970	54,525	57,440	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,990	2,295	2,695	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,110	535	575	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	1,105	520	590	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	520	260	260	1,345	675	670
Filipino	690	225	470	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	170	60	105	760	310	455
Arab	35	25	10	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	235	125	110
Korean	200	95	100	610	285	330
Japanese	430	210	220	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	95	55	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,980	52,235	54,745	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,525	57,440	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	11,265	5,340	5,920	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,595	4,075	4,525	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	90	35	50	245	150	100
Métis	2,880	1,350	1,530	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	29,955	14,705	15,245	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	135	80	60	315	175	145
American	2,380	1,170	1,215	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	28,245	13,875	14,365	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	65	20	45	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	15	0	10
European origins	92,410	44,750	47,665	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	68,845	33,165	35,680	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	20	0	10	35	20	15
Cornish	25	10	10	45	25	15
English	44,215	21,170	23,050	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	22,550	10,265	12,285	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	115	55	65	185	80	100
Scottish	30,725	14,615	16,115	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	3,970	1,930	2,040	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,180	1,940	2,240	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	13,170	5,810	7,360	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	13,165	5,800	7,360	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,110	11,620	12,485	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	1,360	570	785	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	710	370	340	1,735	885	850
Dutch	6,645	3,290	3,360	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	70	35	40	205	100	110
Frisian	25	15	15	70	35	35
German	16,415	7,815	8,600	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	30	15	15	45	20	30
Swiss	790	435	355	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,885	5,510	6,375	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	2,225	1,050	1,175	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	1,180	585	595	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	825	385	440	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	4,875	2,235	2,645	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	3,520	1,590	1,925	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	560	250	310	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	14,070	6,725	7,345	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	25	15	10	105	50	55
Byelorussian	35	20	15	105	40	60
Czech	595	320	275	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	105	145	725	300	430
Estonian	155	90	65	295	135	165
Hungarian	1,515	725	795	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	100	35	65	365	170	190
Lithuanian	140	80	60	385	195	195
Moldovan	20	15	10	55	30	30
Polish	3,510	1,605	1,900	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	525	285	240	1,450	750	700
Russian	2,800	1,350	1,445	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	240	130	110	525	255	270
Ukrainian	6,220	2,935	3,275	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	40	30	155	90	70
Southern European origins	6,470	3,240	3,230	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	10	0	10	55	35	25
Bosnian	25	15	10	60	35	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	260	280	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	10	10	10	10	10	0
Greek	415	190	230	1,020	500	525
Italian	3,615	1,865	1,755	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Maltese	135	60	80	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	485	265	220	1,400	745	655
Serbian	130	60	75	335	150	180
Sicilian	0	10	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	165	90	80	300	150	145
Spanish	960	440	520	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	740	345	390	1,525	765	760
Basque	20	15	0	20	10	0
Jewish	275	120	155	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	55	10	45	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	195	180	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	310	180	135	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	55	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	30	15	20
Jamaican	145	90	55	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	20	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	255	305	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	35	40	185	75	110
Chilean	70	40	30	215	100	115
Colombian	15	10	10	100	35	65
Costa Rican	10	10	10	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	20	10	10	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	15	10	0	50	25	25
Maya	25	0	15	70	25	45
Mexican	240	95	145	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	20	0	15	80	40	40
Salvadorean	45	25	25	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	50	30	25
African origins	920	445	475	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	15	10	10
North African origins	110	55	55	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	35	30	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	10	20	10	20
Moroccan	30	10	15	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	375	170	205	985	450	535
Afrikaner	45	35	10	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	10	30	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	0
South African	275	125	150	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	375	185	190	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	180	175	780	415	360
Asian origins	4,795	2,210	2,590	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	175	190	1,490	820	670
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	190	140	50
Armenian	35	30	10	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	40	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	30	10	20	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	25	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	25	10	15	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	15	0	10
Turk	85	35	45	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	1,250	620	630	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,140	565	575	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	60	20	35
Pakistani	30	20	10	85	20	65
Punjabi	70	40	30	285	170	125
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	45	30	15
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,390	1,785	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	25	10	15	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	1,260	590	665	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	775	250	525	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	65	45	20	250	135	120
Japanese	485	235	255	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	110	615	290	325
Laotian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	10	100	30	75
Mongolian	25	10	20	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	60	30	30	105	50	55
Thai	50	10	40	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	325	170	155	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	780	380	405	1,860	930	930
Australian	445	215	230	985	480	505
New Zealander	185	100	80	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	170	65	100	495	240	260
Fijian	25	10	20	95	50	45
Hawaiian	85	35	50	285	135	155
Maori	15	10	10	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,260	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	39,855	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,255	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	5,410	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	46,850	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,260	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,825	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,460	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,405	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,260	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,855	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	9,745	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	9,625	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	7,025	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,260	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,260	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	50,880	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,260	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	7,815	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,355	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,890	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,935	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,820	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,735	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,715	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,255	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,740	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,255	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,580	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,705	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,255	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,540	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,880	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,755	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,000	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,570	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	2,240	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,210	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,385	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,825	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,055	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,700	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,566	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,200	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,585	47,035	50,550	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,680	8,085	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,695	13,235	15,455	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,125	25,115	27,005	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,200	9,175	3,020	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,950	2,950	2,000	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,250	6,230	1,020	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,760	7,540	13,215	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,225	1,955	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,985	7,170	8,815	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	10,135	4,260	5,875	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	500	780	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	315	180	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	3,395	1,650	1,745	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	450	235	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	25,975	29,640	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	3,905	3,030	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,945	7,475	8,475	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	14,595	18,135	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	5,435	1,835	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,125	1,880	1,250	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,560	585	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	4,770	8,990	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	780	1,225	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	3,610	6,090	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	6,425	2,305	4,120	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	205	470	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	145	155	860	440	425
Master's degree	2,070	855	1,215	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	100	130	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,580	47,035	50,550	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,460	21,915	23,540	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	820	1,140	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,620	580	1,050	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	1,935	760	1,170	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	60	170	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	545	165	380	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	140	310	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	40	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	575	370	210
54. History	300	170	130	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,570	1,435	3,135	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	145	200	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	105	1,080	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	725	240	480	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	35	150	35	115
42. Psychology	850	260	595	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	1,330	645	685	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	8,905	2,810	6,095	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	140	630	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,660	5,440	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	935	640	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	365	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	110	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	510	400	110	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	495	460	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	355	260	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	150	25	125	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	110	65	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,095	11,435	660	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	475	290	185
14. Engineering	1,240	1,145	95	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,780	230	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,480	110	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,470	3,360	105	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	1,575	1,520	55	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,840	1,220	620	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	490	400	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	950	730	225	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	9,360	1,550	7,805	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	220	280	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	8,740	1,270	7,470	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,340	2,355	1,985	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	695	1,750	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	445	345	95	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,235	135	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	25,975	29,645	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,380	11,505	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	2,455	595	1,860	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	2,455	595	1,860	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	510	835	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	380	770	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	1,090	415	675	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	95	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	185	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	80	205	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	315	195	125
54. History	180	105	75	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,895	710	2,185	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	80	165	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	80	735	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	465	115	345	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	125	25	100
42. Psychology	480	80	400	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	790	330	460	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	5,680	1,565	4,115	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	75	510	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,480	3,595	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	470	460	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	200	260	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	240	155	85	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	335	305	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	300	180	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	85	10	75	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	40	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,060	6,570	490	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	335	155	180
14. Engineering	615	550	70	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	915	150	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,275	95	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	80	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	875	835	45	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	765	470	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	265	280	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	505	185	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	6,385	1,040	5,345	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	160	215	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	5,945	850	5,090	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,620	1,410	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	540	1,205	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	325	235	95	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	915	810	105	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,585	47,030	50,550	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,460	21,915	23,540	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,125	25,115	27,005	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	45,465	21,620	23,850	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	30,565	14,345	16,220	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	14,900	7,270	7,630	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,660	3,500	3,160	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	950	840	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	255	65	195	720	185	535
India	175	80	90	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,110	1,220	890	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	465	220	250
France	45	25	20	85	35	50
Other	2,220	1,135	1,085	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	25,975	29,640	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,880	11,380	11,505	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,730	14,595	18,140	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,295	16,495	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	21,470	9,475	11,995	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,315	3,820	4,500	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,945	1,300	1,645	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	395	460	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	225	55	170	615	160	455
India	140	60	75	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	330	300	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	415	195	220
France	20	0	10	30	10	20
Other	1,025	430	590	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,580	47,030	50,550	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	50,835	26,000	24,835	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	46,550	23,470	23,085	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	4,285	2,530	1,750	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	46,745	21,035	25,710	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	52.1	55.3	49.1	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	47.7	49.9	45.7	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.7	7.0	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,580	47,035	50,550	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,955	19,180	23,775	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	54,630	27,855	26,775	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,365	11,860	9,500	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,265	15,995	17,275	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.1	40.3	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,835	26,000	24,840	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,900	25,485	24,420	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	41,130	20,425	20,705	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,055	3,720	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,835	26,000	24,835	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,480	24,420	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	5,235	2,965	2,270	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,315	4,515	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,895	465	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	3,855	805	3,055	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,370	1,555	3,820	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,515	610	905	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	13,035	4,930	8,100	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,605	8,090	515	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,585	2,060	520	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,515	1,260	250	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,835	26,000	24,835	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	415	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,485	24,425	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,845	2,080	765	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	555	50	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	125	110	20	510	395	110
23 Construction	4,895	4,335	560	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,200	590	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	935	645	290	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,110	3,860	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,125	1,525	600	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	695	355	340	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	380	875	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	435	500	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,350	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,315	1,010	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	3,005	850	2,155	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,180	5,335	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	715	615	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	4,780	1,790	2,980	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,035	1,375	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	2,725	1,600	1,125	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,555	23,465	23,085	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	4,620	2,060	2,560	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	185	125	65	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	8,130	6,130	2,000	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	33,620	15,150	18,465	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,620	15,150	18,465	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,710	6,680	9,025	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,230	6,160	8,070	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,095	1,845	1,245	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	580	460	125	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,750	21,280	20,470	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,310	16,760	16,550	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,430	1,250	1,180	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	790	360	435	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	2,985	1,370	1,615	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	885	560	320	1,420	885	535
Other method	1,350	980	365	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,745	21,285	20,465	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	20,695	9,505	11,190	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,030	5,980	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	4,590	2,675	1,915	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	1,850	1,095	760	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	2,600	1,975	625	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,745	21,280	20,465	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,535	1,920	615	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,200	3,835	2,370	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,605	5,975	4,625	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,120	4,070	6,050	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,890	2,205	3,695	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,395	3,280	3,120	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,495	28,760	27,735	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	56,345	28,680	27,665	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	56,120	28,575	27,545	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	55,980	28,545	27,435	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	140	30	110	265	30	235
Non-official languages	220	105	120	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	95	110	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	70	20	50	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	135	80	50
Chinese languages	75	35	30	130	80	50
Cantonese	60	30	25	40	30	15
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	85	70	445	210	235
English and French	55	40	20	120	45	75
English and non-official language	90	45	50	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,495	28,760	27,735	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	55,275	28,230	27,045	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	190	60	130	400	110	285
French	610	280	330	980	430	550
Non-official language	395	190	210	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	55	0	55	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	340	190	155	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	25	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,135	54,085	57,045	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	94,435	45,845	48,590	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	16,700	8,240	8,455	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	7,855	3,830	4,025	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	8,845	4,415	4,435	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	8,295	4,135	4,155	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,235	3,090	3,150	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	1,045	1,005	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	550	270	280	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,440	52,285	55,155	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	63,660	30,940	32,720	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	43,775	21,340	22,435	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	18,595	9,085	9,515	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	25,180	12,260	12,925	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	23,480	11,430	12,050	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	16,915	8,075	8,840	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	6,565	3,355	3,205	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	1,700	830	875	5,035	2,450	2,585