Census Profile, 2016 Census
East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	East Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,439	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,685	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,197	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,863	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.2	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,541.84	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,440	30,345	30,095	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	9,640	4,975	4,670	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	3,070	1,580	1,485	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	3,430	1,800	1,625	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	3,145	1,590	1,560	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	38,960	19,600	19,360	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	3,105	1,610	1,495	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,810	1,485	1,325	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	3,240	1,605	1,635	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	3,840	1,920	1,925	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	3,775	1,920	1,855	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	3,750	1,875	1,870	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	3,855	1,915	1,935	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	4,555	2,260	2,290	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	5,095	2,520	2,575	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	4,940	2,490	2,450	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	11,840	5,770	6,065	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	4,295	2,165	2,130	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	2,940	1,460	1,480	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,020	1,040	975	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,295	645	645	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,290	465	830	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	845	325	520	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	350	110	240	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	85	30	60	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	0	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.4	15.5	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.6	64.3	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	19.6	19.0	20.2	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	43.2	42.7	43.7	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	45.1	44.4	45.7	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,860	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	17,700	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,630	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,040	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,135	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,865	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,860	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	7,040	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	3,475	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	3,120	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,425	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	59,235	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,795	25,375	25,425	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	32,565	16,285	16,275	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	26,080	13,050	13,025	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	6,490	3,235	3,250	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	18,235	9,085	9,150	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	10,710	6,185	4,525	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,435	680	760	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	3,180	1,520	1,660	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	2,910	705	2,205	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,200	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	3,195	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	2,925	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,090	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,195	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	15,990	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	12,745	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,245	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,210	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,640	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	575	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,990	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,600	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	6,390	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	2,570	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	2,775	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,045	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,210	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,385	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	205	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,185	5,330	4,855	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,860	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	17,650	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,350	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,300	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,940	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	7,035	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	900	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,800	30,105	29,695	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	56,310	28,535	27,775	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	15	10	5	120	50	75
English and French	3,385	1,515	1,865	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	85	40	45	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,795	30,105	29,690	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	58,720	29,565	29,150	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	950	480	470	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	55	25	30	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	975	495	485	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,800	30,105	29,690	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	59,365	29,900	29,465	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	55,675	28,190	27,490	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	54,635	27,655	26,975	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,045	530	515	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	3,690	1,715	1,975	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	85	40	40	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,570	1,660	1,905	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	5	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	1,420	705	710
Amharic	10	5	10	515	225	290
Arabic	30	15	10	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	100	215	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	15	0	10	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	90	185	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	25	15	10	40	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	0	5	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,660	1,275	1,385	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	510	230	280	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	0	10	125	55	70
Latvian	10	0	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	495	230	270	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	30	15	15	170	75	100
Czech	75	35	35	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	90	40	50	435	185	255
Russian	110	45	60	510	195	315
Serbian	20	10	15	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	35	20	15	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	25	5	15
Ukrainian	95	45	55	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,380	665	715	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	70	35	35	25	15	10
Danish	30	10	20	55	20	40
Dutch	200	100	105	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,010	490	520	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	20	15	5	10
Swedish	25	15	20	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	100	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	90	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	0	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	30	15	15	390	175	215
Hindi	25	20	10	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	60	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	15	5	5	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	15	10	5	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	550	260	290	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	165	165	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	40	20	25	660	290	370
Romanian	10	5	10	455	210	240
Spanish	165	75	90	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	15	50	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	105	55	50	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	110	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	185	80	95	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	75	30	40	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	80	40	40	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	95	45	50
Burmese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	15	0	15	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	80	45	40	625	280	345
Estonian	10	0	5	120	50	70
Finnish	15	10	5	80	30	50
Hungarian	60	30	30	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	435	205	230	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	115	45	65	465	225	245
English and non-official language	300	140	160	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	5	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,800	30,105	29,695	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	59,115	29,795	29,320	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	58,155	29,320	28,830	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	57,820	29,160	28,655	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	335	165	170	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	960	475	485	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	465	485	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	20	10	10	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	55	60	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	60	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	280	285	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	35	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	35	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	20	10	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	20	10	10	105	45	55
Russian	15	5	5	250	110	135
Serbian	10	5	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	110	125	145	70	80
Afrikaans	40	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	20	5	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	80	80	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	60	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	55	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	25	10	10	250	100	145
Hindi	20	15	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	10	5	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	10	5	0	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	65	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	430	185	245
Portuguese	10	5	5	255	115	135
Romanian	5	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	55	25	25	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	80	45	40	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	80	30	45	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	35	15	20	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	55	25	25
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	310	375	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	75	30	40	355	175	180
English and non-official language	590	265	320	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,795	30,105	29,690	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	57,230	28,910	28,320	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	660	325	335	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	535	250	280	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	1,340	605	735	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	125	60	70	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	545	670	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	10	5	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	25	10	15	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,615	24,850	24,770	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,235	24,290	23,945	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,573	50,693	27,309	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,295	24,325	23,970	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,709	43,520	25,314	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,555	22,985	21,570	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,248	47,525	23,826	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	14,100	18,165	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,318	8,475	6,487	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,315	19,930	17,385	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,359	46,738	23,872	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,615	24,850	24,770	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,200	24,275	23,920	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,995	62,087	35,711	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,245	24,295	23,950	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,564	50,129	30,862	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,480	22,945	21,530	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	60,084	32,937	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,545	14,085	18,460	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	9,110	7,861	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,320	19,915	17,405	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,952	57,150	30,989	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,615	24,850	24,770	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,550	8,665	5,885	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,901	75,331	42,250	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,984	78,613	49,845	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.7	83.1	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	75.1	63.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.3	16.9	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,615	24,850	24,770	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,380	560	825	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	48,240	24,295	23,945	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.7	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,040	2,085	3,960	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,390	2,520	4,865	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	6,730	2,585	4,150	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	5,810	2,515	3,290	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,750	2,300	2,450	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	1,965	1,635	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,730	1,060	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,460	745	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,260	570	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,275	380	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	5,450	4,605	845	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	3,485	635	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,335	1,125	210	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,615	24,850	24,765	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,320	525	795	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	48,295	24,325	23,970	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.9	96.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,340	2,215	4,130	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	7,830	2,755	5,075	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	8,045	3,205	4,845	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	6,585	2,990	3,595	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,610	2,445	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	3,745	2,335	1,405	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,870	980	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,950	605	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	5,300	4,405	895	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,630	335	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	970	175	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,190	1,805	380	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,615	24,850	24,770	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	12,300	4,920	7,380	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	37,320	19,930	17,385	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	75.2	80.2	70.2	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,360	3,050	3,305	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	1,140	1,665	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	4,615	1,845	2,770	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,935	1,515	2,420	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	3,675	1,510	2,165	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,845	1,295	1,555	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	1,205	1,065	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	1,185	690	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,090	545	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	7,300	6,095	1,210	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	1,005	430	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,435	1,160	280	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,925	505	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,860	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,850	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,876	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,040	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,772	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,720	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,825	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,558	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,913	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,865	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,306	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,202	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,674	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,810	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,830	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,150	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,865	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,085	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,085	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,000	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,930	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,645	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,470	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,320	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,360	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,290	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,500	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,865	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,225	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,095	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,235	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,205	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,030	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,565	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,645	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,855	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,105	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,582	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,240	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,735	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,878	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,455	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,579	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,835	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,070	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,112	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,110	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,685	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,875	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,150	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,288	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,435	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,989	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,889	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,100	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,129	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,399	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,410	4,950	4,460	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,838	40,441	29,098	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,331	35,440	26,673	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,420	4,915	4,500	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,693	50,383	36,391	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,908	41,636	31,748	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	59,235	29,805	29,425	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,990	12,395	13,600	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	4,745	2,265	2,475	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	5,135	2,250	2,885	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	4,865	2,280	2,590	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	5,480	2,710	2,765	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	5,765	2,885	2,880	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	33,240	17,410	15,830	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	6,360	3,220	3,140	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	6,725	3,465	3,260	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	6,950	3,615	3,335	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	7,035	3,795	3,240	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	6,175	3,325	2,855	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,525	29,450	29,075	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	11,270	5,810	5,455	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	3,660	1,905	1,755	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	36,235	18,170	18,065	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	11,025	5,470	5,560	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,635	3,010	3,625	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,585	795	790	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	530	275	255	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	3,780	1,740	2,040	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,270	475	795	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.5	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	13.7	14.5	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.4	14.5	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.6	11.3	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.7	14.3	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,865	1,420	1,450	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	670	335	335	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	205	95	105	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	2,060	1,025	1,030	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	140	60	80	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.8	5.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	59,235	29,805	29,430	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	59,170	29,785	29,385	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	59,160	29,770	29,390	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	3,320	1,470	1,845	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	5,150	2,405	2,745	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	180	80	105	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	60	40	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	120	60	60	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,970	2,325	2,645	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	20	0	15	680	300	380
Arabic	30	20	10	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	20	10	10	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	10	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	150	260	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	30	0	25	110	45	60
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	20	10	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	135	245	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	15	25
Tamil	0	10	0	760	400	365
Telugu	10	0	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,885	1,880	2,010	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	410	190	225	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	15	10	10	120	45	75
Latvian	15	0	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	400	185	215	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	15	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	30	20	10	190	105	85
Czech	65	25	45	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	45	25	15	590	215	375
Russian	125	50	80	785	345	440
Serbian	0	0	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	20	15	0	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	35	20	15
Ukrainian	70	40	25	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,920	955	970	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	100	55	40	105	55	55
Danish	75	20	50	95	45	45
Dutch	255	105	150	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,360	695	660	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	60	30	30	25	0	20
Swedish	100	60	40	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	265	170	100	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	250	155	95	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	15	10	15	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	45	20	30	640	255	385
Hindi	125	95	30	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	10	10	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	100	45	55
Urdu	15	10	10	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	625	795	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	175	255	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	95	40	55	1,000	415	580
Romanian	10	0	10	595	280	315
Spanish	930	415	510	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	100	45	60	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	85	40	45	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	10	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	40	180	55	125
American Sign Language	20	15	10	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	90	145	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	205	75	125	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	90	35	55	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	10	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	100	35	60	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	105	45	65
Burmese	35	15	20	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	75	40	845	400	450
Estonian	10	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	15	10	10	100	30	65
Hungarian	95	60	35	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	59,235	29,805	29,430	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	56,985	28,730	28,255	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,275	5,810	5,460	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,710	22,915	22,795	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,250	1,075	1,175	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	59,230	29,805	29,430	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,185	26,910	26,275	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,455	2,595	2,855	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	2,875	1,355	1,520	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	415	195	220	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	540	245	290	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	840	410	430	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	330	140	180	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	510	265	240	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	790	390	395	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	590	295	295	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,455	2,600	2,860	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	675	305	370	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,160	575	580	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,145	510	635	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	2,185	1,060	1,130	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	290	145	145	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,460	2,600	2,855	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,060	420	635	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	15	10	10	190	95	90
Colombia	10	0	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	10	0	10	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	75	35	40	885	385	495
Mexico	20	10	15	190	70	120
Peru	15	10	15	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	325	460	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	75	1,310	565	745
Europe	3,180	1,645	1,540	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	20	10	0	140	90	60
France	95	60	35	215	110	100
Germany	620	320	300	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	50	30	20	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	290	140	155
Italy	215	100	115	815	375	440
Netherlands	200	110	95	155	45	105
Poland	35	10	15	355	125	230
Portugal	10	10	10	285	120	170
Romania	30	15	15	465	225	240
Russian Federation	20	0	20	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	220	120	105
Ukraine	25	10	15	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,270	690	580	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	465	225	240	1,640	735	905
Africa	195	90	105	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	10	10	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	25	0	15	550	250	305
Kenya	10	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	10	10	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	1,270	605	660
Asia	800	340	460	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	35	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	645	305	340
India	175	90	80	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	45	10	40	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	10	1,570	785	780
Philippines	250	85	165	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	30	10	15	130	40	90
Viet Nam	10	0	0	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	50	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	115	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	790	390	400	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	175	65	115	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	10	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	60	35	25	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	190	90	95
Europe	210	125	85	845	435	405
France	15	10	0	45	35	15
Germany	25	15	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	75	40	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	0	35	420	190	230
Africa	50	25	25	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	260	125	140	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	55	30	25	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	10	10	0	355	165	195
Philippines	125	60	60	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	20	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	60	35	15	10	0
Australia	65	55	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	59,235	29,805	29,425	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,390	3,095	3,295	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,445	5,240	5,205	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,395	21,470	20,925	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,700	1,295	1,410	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,610	825	780	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	445	265	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	385	515	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,000	400	600	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	60	30	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	59,230	29,805	29,430	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,705	2,320	2,380	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,610	2,280	2,325	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,030	950	1,075	1,415	705	705
Métis	2,520	1,300	1,215	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	25	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,525	27,480	27,045	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	59,230	29,805	29,425	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	615	745	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,875	29,190	28,680	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	59,230	29,805	29,425	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,165	590	575	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,160	590	570	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	385	400	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	370	200	165	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,110	2,060	2,050	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,940	1,940	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,085	990	1,090	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,735	915	815	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	125	110	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	100	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,955	27,155	26,805	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	59,235	29,805	29,430	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,185	1,015	1,170	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	355	195	160	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	315	135	180	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	305	180	125	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	455	155	300	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	145	50	95	1,490	700	790
Arab	35	30	10	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	35	55	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	985	500	480
Korean	115	55	55	725	315	415
Japanese	240	120	125	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	30	65	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,045	28,795	28,260	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	59,235	29,805	29,430	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,650	2,625	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,105	1,500	1,600	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	85	40	40	10	10	0
Métis	2,340	1,240	1,100	650	250	400
Other North American origins	17,475	8,910	8,565	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	45	25	15	170	70	100
American	1,370	610	755	1,615	770	845
Canadian	16,465	8,420	8,050	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	30	15	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	48,895	24,405	24,490	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	34,740	17,230	17,505	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	21,615	10,670	10,945	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	11,655	5,650	6,010	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	10	0	10	35	20	15
Scottish	15,135	7,295	7,840	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,070	1,030	1,040	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,730	805	930	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	6,795	3,185	3,615	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,800	3,190	3,615	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,450	7,690	7,760	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	855	425	430	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	365	170	195	345	185	165
Dutch	3,230	1,555	1,670	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	10	0	10	15	0	15
Frisian	20	10	10	25	10	15
German	11,525	5,790	5,735	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	725	340	385	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,155	3,470	3,685	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,000	485	510	620	285	335
Finnish	490	260	235	695	315	380
Icelandic	435	245	185	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,160	1,435	1,725	720	350	375
Swedish	2,425	1,200	1,225	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	145	155	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	10,115	5,130	4,980	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	30	10	15	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	0	0	110	50	55
Czech	745	430	315	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	425	240	180	70	30	50
Estonian	25	20	10	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,110	565	545	1,655	845	805
Latvian	50	30	15	380	190	190
Lithuanian	100	55	40	330	140	190
Moldovan	10	10	10	50	25	25
Polish	2,580	1,330	1,245	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	375	195	180	965	460	505
Russian	1,880	920	955	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	225	135	90	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,375	2,170	2,210	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	195	95	95
Southern European origins	4,900	2,405	2,490	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	65	80	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	75	35	45	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,695	1,875	1,815	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	920	460	460
Maltese	30	15	15	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	305	120	185	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	25	10	15	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	10	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	105	55	50	230	125	105
Spanish	445	170	275	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	65	75	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	375	190	190	1,195	650	545
Basque	25	10	15	40	20	20
Jewish	160	90	70	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	60	90	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	310	180	130	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	15	15	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	10	0	165	70	95
Dominican	10	10	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	10	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	215	115	100	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	25	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	350	160	190	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	25	20	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	20	10	15	270	135	135
Chilean	35	10	20	120	45	75
Colombian	15	0	15	200	100	100
Costa Rican	60	30	25	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	15	15	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	10	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	130	65	65	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	95	65	25
African origins	330	210	120	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	45	30	15	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	25	15	15	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	15	15	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	140	80	60	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	30	10	20	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	100	65	30	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	135	95	45	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	25	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	50	15	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	2,045	950	1,095	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	110	55	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	205	95	110
Armenian	10	0	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	45	25	15	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	20	20	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	10	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	10	10	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	120	45	75
South Asian origins	385	210	175	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	195	170	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	10	0	10	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	0	0	0	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,515	630	880	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	30	10	25	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	465	200	265	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	500	175	335	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	40	140	45	95
Japanese	275	130	145	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	785	335	450
Laotian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	60	20	40
Thai	55	20	30	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	410	230	180	410	225	190
Australian	255	140	120	285	155	130
New Zealander	155	75	80	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	55	35	20	50	20	25
Fijian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,865	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	20,185	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	5,670	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,865	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	2,405	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	23,465	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,860	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,015	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,200	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,330	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,290	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,865	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,125	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	3,940	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,120	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,565	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,120	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,865	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,745	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,865	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	25,355	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,865	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	4,550	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,615	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,315	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,635	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,175	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,145	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,865	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,010	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,850	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,865	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,225	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,200	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,865	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,345	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,030	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,695	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,850	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,295	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,220	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,300	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,900	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,400	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,875	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,755	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,867	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,869	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.4	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,615	24,850	24,770	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,815	4,130	3,685	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,755	7,125	7,630	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,045	13,590	13,455	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,055	5,445	1,605	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,350	1,310	1,040	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,135	565	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,960	4,205	6,755	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,475	480	995	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,555	3,465	4,095	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	5,270	2,275	2,995	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	180	255	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	195	120	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,395	735	660	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,695	16,260	16,435	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,095	1,770	1,320	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,505	4,725	4,780	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,100	9,765	10,335	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,975	3,870	1,105	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,520	835	690	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,455	3,040	415	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,360	3,140	5,220	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	335	645	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,780	2,420	3,355	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	4,065	1,580	2,485	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	115	185	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	125	120	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,070	550	520	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,615	24,850	24,765	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,570	11,260	11,315	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,205	570	1,635	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,200	570	1,630	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	285	395	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	90	40	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	545	185	355	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	730	335	395	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	185	55	130	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	90	160	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	35	170	70	105
54. History	90	65	20	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	10	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	565	1,305	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	470	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	305	105	205	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	205	50	155
42. Psychology	320	110	205	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	545	265	280	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	4,875	1,340	3,540	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	45	350	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,475	1,290	3,185	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	455	320	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	150	160	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	35	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	285	220	65	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	250	205	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	220	120	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	65	0	65	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,655	7,195	460	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	30	905	540	365
14. Engineering	725	600	125	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	985	85	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,005	85	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,485	70	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,110	1,045	70	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,115	805	305	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	235	130	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	745	570	175	310	145	165
Health and related fields	4,570	805	3,765	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	280	340	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	3,890	495	3,390	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	990	1,130	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	415	985	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	285	210	75	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	365	65	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,690	16,260	16,430	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,595	6,495	6,100	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,465	320	1,145	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,465	320	1,145	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	200	295	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	60	35	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	400	140	260	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	585	245	335	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	110	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	140	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	35	115	40	75
54. History	65	45	15	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,455	390	1,065	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	40	85	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	20	380	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	250	75	170	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	155	50	110
42. Psychology	210	55	155	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	435	190	240	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	3,620	920	2,705	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	30	300	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,285	890	2,395	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	330	245	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	105	120	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	75	30	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	205	155	55	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	195	150	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	190	110	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	25	0	25	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,585	5,170	415	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	70	40	30	745	415	340
14. Engineering	535	415	120	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,430	70	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,805	65	645	600	45
48. Precision production	860	805	55	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	620	270	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	145	115	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	470	160	280	130	155
Health and related fields	3,470	610	2,860	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	225	275	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	360	2,550	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	35	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	765	845	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	330	715	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	155	70	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	270	50	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,620	24,850	24,765	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,570	11,255	11,310	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,050	13,590	13,455	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	23,905	12,030	11,880	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	14,185	7,200	6,985	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	9,720	4,825	4,895	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,135	1,565	1,575	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	570	435	1,885	910	975
Philippines	215	55	155	1,220	360	860
India	100	60	45	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	270	230	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	20	480	210	275
France	40	20	20	190	115	75
Other	1,260	585	675	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,690	16,260	16,435	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,595	6,495	6,100	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,100	9,770	10,335	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	17,975	8,800	9,170	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	10,805	5,280	5,525	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,165	3,520	3,645	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,125	965	1,160	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	310	335	1,600	775	825
Philippines	205	60	150	1,025	320	710
India	90	55	35	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	160	140	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	375	145	225
France	25	10	15	175	100	75
Other	830	365	465	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,615	24,850	24,770	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	32,115	17,275	14,835	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	29,685	15,710	13,980	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,430	1,565	865	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	17,505	7,575	9,930	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	64.7	69.5	59.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	59.8	63.2	56.4	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.1	5.8	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,620	24,850	24,765	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,270	6,395	8,875	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	34,350	18,455	15,895	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,895	8,880	6,020	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,455	9,575	9,880	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.1	40.5	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,115	17,280	14,840	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	220	235	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,655	17,050	14,600	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	27,430	14,575	12,855	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,220	2,475	1,745	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,110	17,275	14,835	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	225	235	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,655	17,055	14,600	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	3,510	2,020	1,490	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,685	795	2,890	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,480	1,195	290	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,085	325	1,760	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,895	785	2,105	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	420	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	7,475	2,675	4,800	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,155	6,755	400	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,700	1,410	290	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	800	150	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,115	17,280	14,840	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	225	240	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,655	17,050	14,605	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,045	815	230	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,395	2,885	510	120	90	35
22 Utilities	145	125	25	235	145	85
23 Construction	2,730	2,415	315	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,720	1,400	325	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	835	670	165	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	4,045	1,790	2,250	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	930	275	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	345	185	150	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	630	130	495	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	505	230	275	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,260	635	625	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,175	700	475	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,975	455	1,520	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	3,390	470	2,920	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,240	680	565	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,160	2,060	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,405	655	755	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,380	725	660	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,685	15,710	13,980	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,955	820	1,140	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	4,105	3,185	925	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	23,555	11,660	11,890	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,555	11,660	11,890	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,460	5,840	7,620	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,100	5,155	3,940	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	300	175	125	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	695	490	205	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,665	14,845	12,815	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,875	11,525	10,350	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,755	1,125	635	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	880	675	205	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,015	780	1,235	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	610	345	270	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	530	400	125	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,660	14,845	12,815	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	15,270	6,790	8,480	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	5,945	3,355	2,585	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	2,175	1,155	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,125	835	290	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,990	1,685	300	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,660	14,845	12,815	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,735	2,130	605	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,580	3,195	1,380	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,360	3,650	2,710	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,480	2,345	4,135	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,190	1,120	2,065	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,320	2,405	1,915	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,290	18,870	16,425	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	35,265	18,860	16,405	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	35,215	18,835	16,380	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	35,150	18,800	16,350	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	65	30	30	420	115	305
Non-official languages	50	25	25	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	260	150	115
Chinese languages	15	10	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,015	430	585
English and French	10	0	0	375	145	235
English and non-official language	15	0	10	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,295	18,870	16,425	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	34,800	18,665	16,135	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	25	10	20	515	200	320
French	180	70	115	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	260	120	145	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	75	25	45	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	185	90	95	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	58,670	29,505	29,165	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	50,705	25,590	25,110	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	7,970	3,915	4,050	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	4,285	2,100	2,185	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	3,680	1,815	1,870	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,755	815	940	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,580	830	750	430	220	215
External migrants	350	175	180	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,175	28,230	27,945	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	35,045	17,670	17,375	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	21,130	10,565	10,570	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	9,915	4,930	4,985	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	11,215	5,635	5,585	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	10,095	5,095	5,000	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,560	2,695	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	4,840	2,540	2,305	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,120	540	580	6,450	3,255	3,200