Census Profile, 2016 Census
East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Cochrane, Unorganized, South East Part, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic East Kootenay, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Cochrane, Unorganized, South East Part, NO
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Cochrane, Unorganized, South East Part, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 60,439 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 56,685 ... ... 15 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.6 ... ... -33.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 34,197 ... ... 8 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 25,863 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.2 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 27,541.84 ... ... 53.44 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 60,440 30,345 30,095 x x x
0 to 14 years 9,640 4,975 4,670 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,070 1,580 1,485 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,430 1,800 1,625 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,145 1,590 1,560 x x x
15 to 64 years 38,960 19,600 19,360 x x x
15 to 19 years 3,105 1,610 1,495 x x x
20 to 24 years 2,810 1,485 1,325 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,240 1,605 1,635 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,840 1,920 1,925 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,775 1,920 1,855 x x x
40 to 44 years 3,750 1,875 1,870 x x x
45 to 49 years 3,855 1,915 1,935 x x x
50 to 54 years 4,555 2,260 2,290 x x x
55 to 59 years 5,095 2,520 2,575 x x x
60 to 64 years 4,940 2,490 2,450 x x x
65 years and over 11,840 5,770 6,065 x x x
65 to 69 years 4,295 2,165 2,130 x x x
70 to 74 years 2,940 1,460 1,480 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,020 1,040 975 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,295 645 645 x x x
85 years and over 1,290 465 830 x x x
85 to 89 years 845 325 520 x x x
90 to 94 years 350 110 240 x x x
95 to 99 years 85 30 60 x x x
100 years and over 10 0 10 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 15.9 16.4 15.5 x x x
15 to 64 years 64.5 64.6 64.3 x x x
65 years and over 19.6 19.0 20.2 x x x
85 years and over 2.1 1.5 2.8 x x x
Average age of the population 43.2 42.7 43.7 x x x
Median age of the population 45.1 44.4 45.7 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 25,860 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 17,700 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,630 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,040 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,135 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 465 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,865 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 120 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,530 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 25,860 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 7,040 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 10,805 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,475 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,120 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,425 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 59,235 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 50,795 25,375 25,425 x x x
Married or living common law 32,565 16,285 16,275 x x x
Married 26,080 13,050 13,025 x x x
Living common law 6,490 3,235 3,250 x x x
Not married and not living common law 18,235 9,085 9,150 x x x
Never married 10,710 6,185 4,525 x x x
Separated 1,435 680 760 x x x
Divorced 3,180 1,520 1,660 x x x
Widowed 2,910 705 2,205 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 18,200 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 10,985 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,195 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,925 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,090 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 18,195 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 15,990 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 12,745 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 3,245 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,210 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,640 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 575 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 15,990 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 9,600 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 6,390 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,570 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,775 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,045 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,210 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,385 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 625 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 205 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 10,185 5,330 4,855 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 25,860 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 17,650 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,350 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 8,300 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 270 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,940 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 7,035 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 900 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 59,800 30,105 29,695 x x x
English only 56,310 28,535 27,775 x x x
French only 15 10 5 x x x
English and French 3,385 1,515 1,865 x x x
Neither English nor French 85 40 45 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 59,795 30,105 29,690 x x x
English 58,720 29,565 29,150 x x x
French 950 480 470 x x x
English and French 55 25 30 x x x
Neither English nor French 70 30 40 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 975 495 485 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.6 1.6 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 59,800 30,105 29,690 x x x
Single responses 59,365 29,900 29,465 x x x
Official languages 55,675 28,190 27,490 x x x
English 54,635 27,655 26,975 x x x
French 1,045 530 515 x x x
Non-official languages 3,690 1,715 1,975 x x x
Aboriginal languages 120 50 70 x x x
Algonquian languages 15 5 15 x x x
Blackfoot 5 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 5 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 5 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 5 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 5 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 85 40 40 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 15 10 5 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 5 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 5 5 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,570 1,660 1,905 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 25 20 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 5 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 40 25 20 x x x
Amharic 10 5 10 x x x
Arabic 30 15 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 5 0 x x x
Maltese 5 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 5 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 315 100 215 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 x x x
Ilocano 5 5 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 5 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 280 90 185 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 5 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 35 25 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 25 15 10 x x x
Tamil 5 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,660 1,275 1,385 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 510 230 280 x x x
Baltic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Latvian 10 0 5 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages 495 230 270 x x x
Belarusan 5 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 5 5 x x x
Croatian 30 15 15 x x x
Czech 75 35 35 x x x
Macedonian 5 0 0 x x x
Polish 90 40 50 x x x
Russian 110 45 60 x x x
Serbian 20 10 15 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 35 20 15 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 10 20 x x x
Ukrainian 95 45 55 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 5 x x x
Welsh 5 5 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,380 665 715 x x x
Afrikaans 70 35 35 x x x
Danish 30 10 20 x x x
Dutch 200 100 105 x x x
Frisian 5 5 0 x x x
German 1,010 490 520 x x x
Icelandic 0 5 5 x x x
Norwegian 25 10 20 x x x
Swedish 25 15 20 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 210 110 100 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 195 100 90 x x x
Bengali 0 0 5 x x x
Gujarati 30 15 15 x x x
Hindi 25 20 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 5 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 115 60 60 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 x x x
Urdu 15 5 5 x x x
Iranian languages 15 10 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 550 260 290 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 325 165 165 x x x
Portuguese 40 20 25 x x x
Romanian 10 5 10 x x x
Spanish 165 75 90 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 65 15 50 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 105 55 50 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 5 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 5 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 0 x x x
Dinka 5 5 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 5 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 210 95 110 x x x
Chinese languages 185 80 95 x x x
Cantonese 75 30 40 x x x
Hakka 5 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 80 40 40 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 15 10 x x x
Burmese 10 5 5 x x x
Karenic languages 20 5 10 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 15 x x x
Lao 5 0 0 x x x
Thai 15 0 15 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 80 45 40 x x x
Estonian 10 0 5 x x x
Finnish 15 10 5 x x x
Hungarian 60 30 30 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 435 205 230 x x x
English and French 115 45 65 x x x
English and non-official language 300 140 160 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 59,800 30,105 29,695 x x x
Single responses 59,115 29,795 29,320 x x x
Official languages 58,155 29,320 28,830 x x x
English 57,820 29,160 28,655 x x x
French 335 165 170 x x x
Non-official languages 960 475 485 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 5 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 10 10 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 5 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 955 465 485 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 20 10 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 5 5 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 115 55 60 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 115 55 60 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 5 5 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 565 280 285 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 35 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 70 40 35 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 20 10 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 20 10 10 x x x
Russian 15 5 5 x x x
Serbian 10 5 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 5 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 235 110 125 x x x
Afrikaans 40 15 15 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 20 5 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 160 80 80 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 0 5 x x x
Swedish 5 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 130 65 60 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 125 65 55 x x x
Bengali 5 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 25 10 10 x x x
Hindi 20 15 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 0 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 25 35 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 10 5 5 x x x
Iranian languages 10 5 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 130 60 65 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 60 25 35 x x x
Portuguese 10 5 5 x x x
Romanian 5 0 0 x x x
Spanish 55 25 25 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 20 5 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 80 45 40 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 5 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 15 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 45 55 x x x
Chinese languages 80 30 45 x x x
Cantonese 35 15 20 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 30 15 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 10 10 x x x
Burmese 5 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 685 310 375 x x x
English and French 75 30 40 x x x
English and non-official language 590 265 320 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 59,795 30,105 29,690 x x x
None 57,230 28,910 28,320 x x x
English 660 325 335 x x x
French 535 250 280 x x x
Non-official language 1,340 605 735 x x x
Aboriginal 125 60 70 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,215 545 670 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
French and non-official language 25 10 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 49,615 24,850 24,770 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 48,235 24,290 23,945 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,573 50,693 27,309 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 48,295 24,325 23,970 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,709 43,520 25,314 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,555 22,985 21,570 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,248 47,525 23,826 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,265 14,100 18,165 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,318 8,475 6,487 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 37,315 19,930 17,385 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,359 46,738 23,872 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 49,615 24,850 24,770 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,200 24,275 23,920 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,995 62,087 35,711 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,245 24,295 23,950 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,564 50,129 30,862 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 44,480 22,945 21,530 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,942 60,084 32,937 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,545 14,085 18,460 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,401 9,110 7,861 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 37,320 19,915 17,405 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,952 57,150 30,989 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 49,615 24,850 24,770 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 14,550 8,665 5,885 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 58,901 75,331 42,250 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 66,984 78,613 49,845 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.7 91.7 83.1 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.1 75.1 63.7 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.3 8.3 16.9 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 49,615 24,850 24,770 x x x
Without total income 1,380 560 825 x x x
With total income 48,240 24,295 23,945 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.8 96.7 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,040 2,085 3,960 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 7,390 2,520 4,865 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,730 2,585 4,150 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,810 2,515 3,290 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,750 2,300 2,450 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,600 1,965 1,635 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,785 1,730 1,060 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,205 1,460 745 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,830 1,260 570 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,650 1,275 380 x x x
$100,000 and over 5,450 4,605 845 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 4,115 3,485 635 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,335 1,125 210 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 49,615 24,850 24,765 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,320 525 795 x x x
With after-tax income 48,295 24,325 23,970 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.9 96.8 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,340 2,215 4,130 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 7,830 2,755 5,075 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 8,045 3,205 4,845 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 6,585 2,990 3,595 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,050 2,610 2,445 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,745 2,335 1,405 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,850 1,870 980 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,555 1,950 605 x x x
$80,000 and over 5,300 4,405 895 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,965 1,630 335 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,145 970 175 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,190 1,805 380 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 49,615 24,850 24,770 x x x
Without employment income 12,300 4,920 7,380 x x x
With employment income 37,320 19,930 17,385 x x x
Percentage with employment income 75.2 80.2 70.2 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,360 3,050 3,305 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 2,805 1,140 1,665 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,615 1,845 2,770 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,935 1,515 2,420 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,675 1,510 2,165 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,845 1,295 1,555 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,270 1,205 1,065 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,875 1,185 690 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,635 1,090 545 x x x
$80,000 and over 7,300 6,095 1,210 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,435 1,005 430 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,435 1,160 280 x x x
$100,000 and over 4,430 3,925 505 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 25,860 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,850 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 66,876 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,040 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,772 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,720 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 18,825 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,558 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,913 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 25,865 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 91,306 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,666 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,050 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,202 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,674 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 18,810 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,830 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,150 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 25,865 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 270 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 270 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 565 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 895 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,035 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 910 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,005 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,085 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,085 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,930 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,705 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,645 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,500 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,495 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,470 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,320 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,360 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,290 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,500 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 25,865 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 290 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 275 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 575 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 940 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,225 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,095 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,235 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,225 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,255 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,205 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,165 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,120 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,030 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,960 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,710 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,565 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,060 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,645 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,855 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,105 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,199 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,582 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,240 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,735 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,878 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,455 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,579 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,835 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,070 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,112 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,568 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,110 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 107,685 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,875 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,225 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,150 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,288 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,435 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,989 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,889 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,100 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,129 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,399 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,410 4,950 4,460 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,838 40,441 29,098 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,331 35,440 26,673 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 9,420 4,915 4,500 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,693 50,383 36,391 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,908 41,636 31,748 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 59,235 29,805 29,425 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 25,990 12,395 13,600 x x x
In the bottom decile 4,745 2,265 2,475 x x x
In the second decile 5,135 2,250 2,885 x x x
In the third decile 4,865 2,280 2,590 x x x
In the fourth decile 5,480 2,710 2,765 x x x
In the fifth decile 5,765 2,885 2,880 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 33,240 17,410 15,830 x x x
In the sixth decile 6,360 3,220 3,140 x x x
In the seventh decile 6,725 3,465 3,260 x x x
In the eighth decile 6,950 3,615 3,335 x x x
In the ninth decile 7,035 3,795 3,240 x x x
In the top decile 6,175 3,325 2,855 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 58,525 29,450 29,075 x x x
0 to 17 years 11,270 5,810 5,455 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,660 1,905 1,755 x x x
18 to 64 years 36,235 18,170 18,065 x x x
65 years and over 11,025 5,470 5,560 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,635 3,010 3,625 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,585 795 790 x x x
0 to 5 years 530 275 255 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,780 1,740 2,040 x x x
65 years and over 1,270 475 795 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.3 10.2 12.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 14.1 13.7 14.5 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 14.5 14.4 14.5 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 10.4 9.6 11.3 x x x
65 years and over (%) 11.5 8.7 14.3 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,865 1,420 1,450 x x x
0 to 17 years 670 335 335 x x x
0 to 5 years 205 95 105 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,060 1,025 1,030 x x x
65 years and over 140 60 80 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.9 4.8 5.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 5.9 5.8 6.1 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 5.6 5.0 6.0 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 5.7 5.6 5.7 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.1 1.4 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 59,235 29,805 29,430 x x x
Official languages 59,170 29,785 29,385 x x x
English 59,160 29,770 29,390 x x x
French 3,320 1,470 1,845 x x x
Non-official languages 5,150 2,405 2,745 x x x
Aboriginal languages 180 80 105 x x x
Algonquian languages 30 10 15 x x x
Blackfoot 10 0 10 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 10 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 10 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 10 0 10 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 10 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 10 0 10 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 120 60 60 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 10 0 10 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,970 2,325 2,645 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 25 40 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 65 25 35 x x x
Amharic 20 0 15 x x x
Arabic 30 20 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 20 10 10 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 10 10 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 410 150 260 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 30 0 25 x x x
Fijian 10 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 20 10 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 375 135 245 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 25 15 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 20 10 10 x x x
Tamil 0 10 0 x x x
Telugu 10 0 10 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,885 1,880 2,010 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 410 190 225 x x x
Baltic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Latvian 15 0 10 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 400 185 215 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 15 0 0 x x x
Croatian 30 20 10 x x x
Czech 65 25 45 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 45 25 15 x x x
Russian 125 50 80 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 20 15 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 15 25 x x x
Ukrainian 70 40 25 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Celtic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 x x x
Welsh 10 0 10 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,920 955 970 x x x
Afrikaans 100 55 40 x x x
Danish 75 20 50 x x x
Dutch 255 105 150 x x x
Frisian 10 0 0 x x x
German 1,360 695 660 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 60 30 30 x x x
Swedish 100 60 40 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 15 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 265 170 100 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 250 155 95 x x x
Bengali 15 10 15 x x x
Gujarati 45 20 30 x x x
Hindi 125 95 30 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 10 10 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 75 50 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 x x x
Urdu 15 10 10 x x x
Iranian languages 15 10 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 15 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,420 625 795 x x x
Catalan 10 0 0 x x x
Italian 440 175 255 x x x
Portuguese 95 40 55 x x x
Romanian 10 0 10 x x x
Spanish 930 415 510 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 100 45 60 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 85 40 45 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 75 30 40 x x x
American Sign Language 20 15 10 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 55 20 35 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 235 90 145 x x x
Chinese languages 205 75 125 x x x
Cantonese 90 35 55 x x x
Hakka 10 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 100 35 60 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 40 15 25 x x x
Burmese 35 15 20 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 20 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 25 0 20 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 115 75 40 x x x
Estonian 10 0 0 x x x
Finnish 15 10 10 x x x
Hungarian 95 60 35 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 59,235 29,805 29,430 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 56,985 28,730 28,255 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,275 5,810 5,460 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 45,710 22,915 22,795 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,250 1,075 1,175 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 59,230 29,805 29,430 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 53,185 26,910 26,275 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,455 2,595 2,855 x x x
Before 1981 2,875 1,355 1,520 x x x
1981 to 1990 415 195 220 x x x
1991 to 2000 540 245 290 x x x
2001 to 2010 840 410 430 x x x
2001 to 2005 330 140 180 x x x
2006 to 2010 510 265 240 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 790 390 395 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 590 295 295 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,455 2,600 2,860 x x x
Under 5 years 675 305 370 x x x
5 to 14 years 1,160 575 580 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,145 510 635 x x x
25 to 44 years 2,185 1,060 1,130 x x x
45 years and over 290 145 145 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,460 2,600 2,855 x x x
Americas 1,060 420 635 x x x
Brazil 15 10 10 x x x
Colombia 10 0 10 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 10 0 10 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 75 35 40 x x x
Mexico 20 10 15 x x x
Peru 15 10 15 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 785 325 460 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 115 40 75 x x x
Europe 3,180 1,645 1,540 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 20 10 0 x x x
France 95 60 35 x x x
Germany 620 320 300 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 50 30 20 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 105 50 55 x x x
Italy 215 100 115 x x x
Netherlands 200 110 95 x x x
Poland 35 10 15 x x x
Portugal 10 10 10 x x x
Romania 30 15 15 x x x
Russian Federation 20 0 20 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 10 x x x
Ukraine 25 10 15 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,270 690 580 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 465 225 240 x x x
Africa 195 90 105 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 10 10 0 x x x
Ethiopia 25 0 15 x x x
Kenya 10 0 0 x x x
Morocco 10 10 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 130 70 65 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 15 0 15 x x x
Asia 800 340 460 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 65 25 35 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 x x x
India 175 90 80 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 15 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 45 10 40 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 95 50 50 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 10 x x x
Philippines 250 85 165 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 10 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 x x x
Taiwan 30 10 15 x x x
Viet Nam 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 90 35 50 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 225 105 115 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 790 390 400 x x x
Americas 175 65 115 x x x
Brazil 0 0 10 x x x
Colombia 10 0 10 x x x
Cuba 10 0 10 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 60 35 25 x x x
Mexico 10 0 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 20 25 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 25 10 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 x x x
Europe 210 125 85 x x x
France 15 10 0 x x x
Germany 25 15 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 20 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 75 40 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 35 0 35 x x x
Africa 50 25 25 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 10 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 45 20 25 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 260 125 140 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 55 30 25 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 10 0 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 10 0 x x x
Philippines 125 60 60 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 10 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 20 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 90 60 35 x x x
Australia 65 55 10 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 25 10 20 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 59,235 29,805 29,425 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 6,390 3,095 3,295 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 10,445 5,240 5,205 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 42,395 21,470 20,925 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,700 1,295 1,410 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,610 825 780 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 705 445 265 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 900 385 515 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,000 400 600 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 90 60 30 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 59,230 29,805 29,430 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 4,705 2,320 2,380 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 4,610 2,280 2,325 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,030 950 1,075 x x x
Métis 2,520 1,300 1,215 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 60 25 30 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 65 30 35 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 40 10 25 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 54,525 27,480 27,045 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 59,230 29,805 29,425 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,355 615 745 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 57,875 29,190 28,680 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 59,230 29,805 29,425 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,165 590 575 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,160 590 570 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 785 385 400 x x x
Métis single ancestry 370 200 165 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,110 2,060 2,050 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,875 1,940 1,940 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,085 990 1,090 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,735 915 815 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 55 30 25 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 235 125 110 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 115 100 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 53,955 27,155 26,805 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 59,235 29,805 29,430 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,185 1,015 1,170 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 355 195 160 x x x
Chinese 315 135 180 x x x
Black 305 180 125 x x x
Filipino 455 155 300 x x x
Latin American 145 50 95 x x x
Arab 35 30 10 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 95 35 55 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 25 20 10 x x x
Korean 115 55 55 x x x
Japanese 240 120 125 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 0 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 95 30 65 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 57,045 28,795 28,260 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 59,235 29,805 29,430 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 5,275 2,650 2,625 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,105 1,500 1,600 x x x
Inuit 85 40 40 x x x
Métis 2,340 1,240 1,100 x x x
Other North American origins 17,475 8,910 8,565 x x x
Acadian 45 25 15 x x x
American 1,370 610 755 x x x
Canadian 16,465 8,420 8,050 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 55 25 30 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 30 15 15 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 48,895 24,405 24,490 x x x
British Isles origins 34,740 17,230 17,505 x x x
Channel Islander 10 10 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 21,615 10,670 10,945 x x x
Irish 11,655 5,650 6,010 x x x
Manx 10 0 10 x x x
Scottish 15,135 7,295 7,840 x x x
Welsh 2,070 1,030 1,040 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,730 805 930 x x x
French origins 6,795 3,185 3,615 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 6,800 3,190 3,615 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 15,450 7,690 7,760 x x x
Austrian 855 425 430 x x x
Bavarian 10 10 10 x x x
Belgian 365 170 195 x x x
Dutch 3,230 1,555 1,670 x x x
Flemish 10 0 10 x x x
Frisian 20 10 10 x x x
German 11,525 5,790 5,735 x x x
Luxembourger 20 0 15 x x x
Swiss 725 340 385 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 7,155 3,470 3,685 x x x
Danish 1,000 485 510 x x x
Finnish 490 260 235 x x x
Icelandic 435 245 185 x x x
Norwegian 3,160 1,435 1,725 x x x
Swedish 2,425 1,200 1,225 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 305 145 155 x x x
Eastern European origins 10,115 5,130 4,980 x x x
Bulgarian 30 10 15 x x x
Byelorussian 10 0 0 x x x
Czech 745 430 315 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 425 240 180 x x x
Estonian 25 20 10 x x x
Hungarian 1,110 565 545 x x x
Latvian 50 30 15 x x x
Lithuanian 100 55 40 x x x
Moldovan 10 10 10 x x x
Polish 2,580 1,330 1,245 x x x
Romanian 375 195 180 x x x
Russian 1,880 920 955 x x x
Slovak 225 135 90 x x x
Ukrainian 4,375 2,170 2,210 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 10 15 x x x
Southern European origins 4,900 2,405 2,490 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 150 65 80 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 75 35 45 x x x
Italian 3,695 1,875 1,815 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 20 10 10 x x x
Maltese 30 15 15 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 305 120 185 x x x
Serbian 25 10 15 x x x
Sicilian 0 10 0 x x x
Slovenian 105 55 50 x x x
Spanish 445 170 275 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 140 65 75 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 375 190 190 x x x
Basque 25 10 15 x x x
Jewish 160 90 70 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 35 25 10 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 150 60 90 x x x
Caribbean origins 310 180 130 x x x
Antiguan 15 15 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 15 0 10 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 10 10 0 x x x
Dominican 10 10 10 x x x
Grenadian 10 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 15 10 10 x x x
Jamaican 215 115 100 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 20 25 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 10 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 350 160 190 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 10 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 25 20 10 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 20 10 15 x x x
Chilean 35 10 20 x x x
Colombian 15 0 15 x x x
Costa Rican 60 30 25 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 15 15 0 x x x
Guyanese 10 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 130 65 65 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 10 0 10 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 20 0 15 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 x x x
African origins 330 210 120 x x x
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 45 30 15 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 25 15 15 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 10 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 15 15 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 140 80 60 x x x
Afrikaner 10 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 30 10 20 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 10 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 100 65 30 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 10 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 135 95 45 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 70 40 25 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 70 50 15 x x x
Asian origins 2,045 950 1,095 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 165 110 55 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 10 0 x x x
Armenian 10 0 10 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 45 25 15 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 20 20 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 55 30 25 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 10 10 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 10 10 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 10 x x x
South Asian origins 385 210 175 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 355 195 170 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 10 0 10 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 15 15 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,515 630 880 x x x
Burmese 30 10 25 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 465 200 265 x x x
Filipino 500 175 335 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 90 50 40 x x x
Japanese 275 130 145 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 135 70 65 x x x
Laotian 0 10 0 x x x
Malaysian 10 0 10 x x x
Mongolian 10 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 15 10 10 x x x
Thai 55 20 30 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 410 230 180 x x x
Australian 255 140 120 x x x
New Zealander 155 75 80 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 55 35 20 x x x
Fijian 25 20 0 x x x
Hawaiian 10 0 0 x x x
Maori 15 10 10 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 10 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 10 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 25,865 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 20,185 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 5,670 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 10 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 25,865 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 2,405 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 23,465 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 25,860 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 2,015 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,200 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,330 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,290 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 25,865 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,125 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 3,940 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 4,120 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 3,565 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,120 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 25,865 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 25,745 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 115 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 25,865 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 25,355 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 505 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 25,865 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 4,550 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,615 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,315 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,635 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,420 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,175 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,145 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 25,865 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 24,010 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,850 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 25,865 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 15,225 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,200 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 435 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 25,865 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 735 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,345 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,030 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,695 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,850 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,295 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,220 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 695 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 25,300 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 20,900 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,400 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,875 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 19,755 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.5 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.6 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 881 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,064 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 319,867 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 366,869 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,580 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.4 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.2 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 876 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 932 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 49,615 24,850 24,770 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,815 4,130 3,685 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,755 7,125 7,630 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,045 13,590 13,455 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,055 5,445 1,605 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,350 1,310 1,040 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,700 4,135 565 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,960 4,205 6,755 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,475 480 995 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,555 3,465 4,095 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,270 2,275 2,995 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 430 180 255 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 320 195 120 x x x
Master's degree 1,395 735 660 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 140 70 65 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 32,695 16,260 16,435 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,095 1,770 1,320 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,505 4,725 4,780 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,100 9,765 10,335 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,975 3,870 1,105 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,520 835 690 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,455 3,040 415 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,360 3,140 5,220 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 980 335 645 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,780 2,420 3,355 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,065 1,580 2,485 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 305 115 185 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 245 125 120 x x x
Master's degree 1,070 550 520 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 45 50 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 49,615 24,850 24,765 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 22,570 11,260 11,315 x x x
Education 2,205 570 1,635 x x x
13. Education 2,200 570 1,630 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 675 285 395 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 135 90 40 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 545 185 355 x x x
Humanities 730 335 395 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 25 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 185 55 130 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 90 160 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 120 85 35 x x x
54. History 90 65 20 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 25 10 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,870 565 1,305 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 20 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 150 50 95 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 505 30 470 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 305 105 205 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 20 x x x
42. Psychology 320 110 205 x x x
45. Social sciences 545 265 280 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,875 1,340 3,540 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 395 45 350 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,475 1,290 3,185 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 770 455 320 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 310 150 160 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 125 85 35 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 285 220 65 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 0 40 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 455 250 205 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 340 220 120 x x x
25. Library science 65 0 65 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 30 20 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,655 7,195 460 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 105 75 30 x x x
14. Engineering 725 600 125 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,065 985 85 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,090 2,005 85 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,555 2,485 70 x x x
48. Precision production 1,110 1,045 70 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,115 805 305 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 365 235 130 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 745 570 175 x x x
Health and related fields 4,570 805 3,765 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 620 280 340 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,890 495 3,390 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 65 30 30 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,125 990 1,130 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,405 415 985 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 285 210 75 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 425 365 65 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 32,690 16,260 16,430 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,595 6,495 6,100 x x x
Education 1,465 320 1,145 x x x
13. Education 1,465 320 1,145 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 500 200 295 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 95 60 35 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 400 140 260 x x x
Humanities 585 245 335 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 10 10 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 155 40 110 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 210 65 140 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 20 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 65 35 x x x
54. History 65 45 15 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,455 390 1,065 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 40 85 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 400 20 380 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 250 75 170 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 x x x
42. Psychology 210 55 155 x x x
45. Social sciences 435 190 240 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,620 920 2,705 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 335 30 300 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,285 890 2,395 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 575 330 245 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 225 105 120 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 75 30 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 205 155 55 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 0 35 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 345 195 150 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 300 190 110 x x x
25. Library science 25 0 25 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,585 5,170 415 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 70 40 30 x x x
14. Engineering 535 415 120 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 755 675 80 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,500 1,430 70 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,865 1,805 65 x x x
48. Precision production 860 805 55 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 890 620 270 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 260 145 115 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 630 470 160 x x x
Health and related fields 3,470 610 2,860 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 505 225 275 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,915 360 2,550 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 25 35 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,605 765 845 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,045 330 715 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 230 155 70 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 325 270 50 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 49,620 24,850 24,765 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,570 11,255 11,310 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 27,050 13,590 13,455 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 23,905 12,030 11,880 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 14,185 7,200 6,985 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 9,720 4,825 4,895 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,135 1,565 1,575 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,005 570 435 x x x
Philippines 215 55 155 x x x
India 100 60 45 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 500 270 230 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 20 x x x
France 40 20 20 x x x
Other 1,260 585 675 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 32,690 16,260 16,435 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,595 6,495 6,100 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20,100 9,770 10,335 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 17,975 8,800 9,170 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 10,805 5,280 5,525 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 7,165 3,520 3,645 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,125 965 1,160 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 650 310 335 x x x
Philippines 205 60 150 x x x
India 90 55 35 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 300 160 140 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 20 x x x
France 25 10 15 x x x
Other 830 365 465 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 49,615 24,850 24,770 x x x
In the labour force 32,115 17,275 14,835 x x x
Employed 29,685 15,710 13,980 x x x
Unemployed 2,430 1,565 865 x x x
Not in the labour force 17,505 7,575 9,930 x x x
Participation rate 64.7 69.5 59.9 x x x
Employment rate 59.8 63.2 56.4 x x x
Unemployment rate 7.6 9.1 5.8 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 49,620 24,850 24,765 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 15,270 6,395 8,875 x x x
Worked 34,350 18,455 15,895 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 14,895 8,880 6,020 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 19,455 9,575 9,880 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.8 41.1 40.5 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 32,115 17,280 14,840 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 460 220 235 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 31,655 17,050 14,600 x x x
Employee 27,430 14,575 12,855 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,220 2,475 1,745 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 32,110 17,275 14,835 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 460 225 235 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 31,655 17,055 14,600 x x x
0 Management occupations 3,510 2,020 1,490 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,685 795 2,890 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,480 1,195 290 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,085 325 1,760 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,895 785 2,105 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 720 295 420 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 7,475 2,675 4,800 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,155 6,755 400 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,700 1,410 290 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 950 800 150 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 32,115 17,280 14,840 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 460 225 240 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 31,655 17,050 14,605 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,045 815 230 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 3,395 2,885 510 x x x
22 Utilities 145 125 25 x x x
23 Construction 2,730 2,415 315 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 1,720 1,400 325 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 835 670 165 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 4,045 1,790 2,250 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,200 930 275 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 345 185 150 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 630 130 495 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 505 230 275 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,260 635 625 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 0 10 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,175 700 475 x x x
61 Educational services 1,975 455 1,520 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 3,390 470 2,920 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,240 680 565 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 3,220 1,160 2,060 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,405 655 755 x x x
91 Public administration 1,380 725 660 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 29,685 15,710 13,980 x x x
Worked at home 1,955 820 1,140 x x x
Worked outside Canada 70 45 20 x x x
No fixed workplace address 4,105 3,185 925 x x x
Worked at usual place 23,555 11,660 11,890 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 23,555 11,660 11,890 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 13,460 5,840 7,620 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,100 5,155 3,940 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 300 175 125 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 695 490 205 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 27,665 14,845 12,815 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 21,875 11,525 10,350 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,755 1,125 635 x x x
Public transit 880 675 205 x x x
Walked 2,015 780 1,235 x x x
Bicycle 610 345 270 x x x
Other method 530 400 125 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 27,660 14,845 12,815 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 15,270 6,790 8,480 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 5,945 3,355 2,585 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 3,335 2,175 1,155 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 1,125 835 290 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,990 1,685 300 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 27,660 14,845 12,815 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,735 2,130 605 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,580 3,195 1,380 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,360 3,650 2,710 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,480 2,345 4,135 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,190 1,120 2,065 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,320 2,405 1,915 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 35,290 18,870 16,425 x x x
Single responses 35,265 18,860 16,405 x x x
Official languages 35,215 18,835 16,380 x x x
English 35,150 18,800 16,350 x x x
French 65 30 30 x x x
Non-official languages 50 25 25 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 10 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 40 25 20 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 10 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 10 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 10 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 0 10 x x x
Chinese languages 15 10 0 x x x
Cantonese 10 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 30 10 20 x x x
English and French 10 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 15 0 10 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 35,295 18,870 16,425 x x x
None 34,800 18,665 16,135 x x x
English 25 10 20 x x x
French 180 70 115 x x x
Non-official language 260 120 145 x x x
Aboriginal 75 25 45 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 185 90 95 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 58,670 29,505 29,165 x x x
Non-movers 50,705 25,590 25,110 x x x
Movers 7,970 3,915 4,050 x x x
Non-migrants 4,285 2,100 2,185 x x x
Migrants 3,680 1,815 1,870 x x x
Internal migrants 3,335 1,640 1,695 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,755 815 940 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,580 830 750 x x x
External migrants 350 175 180 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 56,175 28,230 27,945 x x x
Non-movers 35,045 17,670 17,375 x x x
Movers 21,130 10,565 10,570 x x x
Non-migrants 9,915 4,930 4,985 x x x
Migrants 11,215 5,635 5,585 x x x
Internal migrants 10,095 5,095 5,000 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 5,250 2,560 2,695 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 4,840 2,540 2,305 x x x
External migrants 1,120 540 580 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. East Kootenay, RD [Census division], British Columbia and Cochrane, Unorganized, South East Part, NO [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

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