Census Profile, 2016 Census
East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	East Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,439	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,685	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,197	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,863	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.2	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,541.84	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,440	30,345	30,095	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	9,640	4,975	4,670	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	3,070	1,580	1,485	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	3,430	1,800	1,625	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	3,145	1,590	1,560	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	38,960	19,600	19,360	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	3,105	1,610	1,495	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	2,810	1,485	1,325	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	3,240	1,605	1,635	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	3,840	1,920	1,925	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	3,775	1,920	1,855	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	3,750	1,875	1,870	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	3,855	1,915	1,935	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	4,555	2,260	2,290	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	5,095	2,520	2,575	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	4,940	2,490	2,450	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	11,840	5,770	6,065	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	4,295	2,165	2,130	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	2,940	1,460	1,480	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,020	1,040	975	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,295	645	645	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,290	465	830	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	845	325	520	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	350	110	240	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	85	30	60	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	10	0	10	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.4	15.5	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.6	64.3	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	19.6	19.0	20.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	43.2	42.7	43.7	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	45.1	44.4	45.7	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,860	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	17,700	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,630	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,040	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,135	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,865	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,860	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	7,040	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	3,475	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	3,120	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,425	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	59,235	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,795	25,375	25,425	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	32,565	16,285	16,275	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	26,080	13,050	13,025	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	6,490	3,235	3,250	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	18,235	9,085	9,150	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	10,710	6,185	4,525	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,435	680	760	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	3,180	1,520	1,660	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	2,910	705	2,205	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,200	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	10,985	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	3,195	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	2,925	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,090	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,195	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	15,990	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	12,745	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,245	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,210	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	1,640	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	575	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,990	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	9,600	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	6,390	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	2,570	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	2,775	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,045	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,210	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,385	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	205	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,185	5,330	4,855	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,860	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	17,650	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,350	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,300	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,940	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	7,035	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	900	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,800	30,105	29,695	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	56,310	28,535	27,775	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	15	10	5	155	65	90
English and French	3,385	1,515	1,865	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	85	40	45	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,795	30,105	29,690	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	58,720	29,565	29,150	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	950	480	470	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	55	25	30	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	975	495	485	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,800	30,105	29,690	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	59,365	29,900	29,465	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	55,675	28,190	27,490	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	54,635	27,655	26,975	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,045	530	515	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	3,690	1,715	1,975	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	45	20	25
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	85	40	40	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,570	1,660	1,905	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	5	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	1,585	875	715
Amharic	10	5	10	110	45	60
Arabic	30	15	10	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	115	60	55
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	10	0	5	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	100	215	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	15	0	10	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	5	5	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	90	185	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	90	50	40
Tamil	5	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,660	1,275	1,385	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	510	230	280	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	65	45
Latvian	10	0	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	495	230	270	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	5	5	115	50	60
Croatian	30	15	15	420	210	210
Czech	75	35	35	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	90	40	50	1,115	515	600
Russian	110	45	60	1,080	445	640
Serbian	20	10	15	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	35	20	15	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	80	35	45
Ukrainian	95	45	55	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	25	20	5
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,380	665	715	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	70	35	35	185	95	90
Danish	30	10	20	465	205	260
Dutch	200	100	105	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	15
German	1,010	490	520	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	25	10	20	220	105	115
Swedish	25	15	20	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	0	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	100	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	90	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	5	150	70	80
Gujarati	30	15	15	150	75	75
Hindi	25	20	10	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	5	5	5	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	60	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	15	5	5	265	145	120
Iranian languages	15	10	5	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	550	260	290	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	325	165	165	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	40	20	25	1,410	645	755
Romanian	10	5	10	295	140	155
Spanish	165	75	90	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	65	15	50	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	105	55	50	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dinka	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	110	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	185	80	95	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	75	30	40	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	5	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	80	40	40	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	80	50	35
Burmese	10	5	5	35	25	10
Karenic languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	320	85	235
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	15	0	15	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	80	45	40	1,010	460	550
Estonian	10	0	5	65	20	40
Finnish	15	10	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	60	30	30	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	435	205	230	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	115	45	65	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	300	140	160	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	10	5	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,800	30,105	29,695	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	59,115	29,795	29,320	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	58,155	29,320	28,830	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	57,820	29,160	28,655	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	335	165	170	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	960	475	485	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	465	485	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	20	10	10	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	5	5	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	55	60	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	60	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	280	285	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	35	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	35	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	20	10	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	285	140	145
Russian	15	5	5	445	200	240
Serbian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	110	125	885	425	460
Afrikaans	40	15	15	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	20	5	10	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	80	80	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	60	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	55	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	5	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	25	10	10	35	15	15
Hindi	20	15	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	5	0	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	155	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	65	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	160	70	95
Portuguese	10	5	5	450	205	240
Romanian	5	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	55	25	25	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	80	45	40	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	80	30	45	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	35	15	20	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	685	310	375	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	75	30	40	685	325	360
English and non-official language	590	265	320	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,795	30,105	29,690	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	57,230	28,910	28,320	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	660	325	335	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	535	250	280	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	1,340	605	735	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	125	60	70	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	545	670	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	10	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	25	10	15	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,615	24,850	24,770	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,235	24,290	23,945	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,573	50,693	27,309	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,295	24,325	23,970	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,709	43,520	25,314	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,555	22,985	21,570	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,248	47,525	23,826	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	14,100	18,165	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,318	8,475	6,487	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,315	19,930	17,385	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,359	46,738	23,872	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,615	24,850	24,770	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,200	24,275	23,920	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,995	62,087	35,711	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,245	24,295	23,950	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,564	50,129	30,862	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,480	22,945	21,530	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	60,084	32,937	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,545	14,085	18,460	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	9,110	7,861	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,320	19,915	17,405	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,952	57,150	30,989	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,615	24,850	24,770	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,550	8,665	5,885	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,901	75,331	42,250	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,984	78,613	49,845	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.7	83.1	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	75.1	63.7	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.3	16.9	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,615	24,850	24,770	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,380	560	825	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	48,240	24,295	23,945	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.7	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,040	2,085	3,960	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	7,390	2,520	4,865	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	6,730	2,585	4,150	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,810	2,515	3,290	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	4,750	2,300	2,450	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	1,965	1,635	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,730	1,060	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,460	745	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,260	570	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,275	380	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	5,450	4,605	845	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	3,485	635	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,335	1,125	210	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,615	24,850	24,765	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	1,320	525	795	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	48,295	24,325	23,970	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.9	96.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,340	2,215	4,130	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	7,830	2,755	5,075	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	8,045	3,205	4,845	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	6,585	2,990	3,595	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,610	2,445	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	3,745	2,335	1,405	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,870	980	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,950	605	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	5,300	4,405	895	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,630	335	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	970	175	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	2,190	1,805	380	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,615	24,850	24,770	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	12,300	4,920	7,380	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	37,320	19,930	17,385	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	75.2	80.2	70.2	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,360	3,050	3,305	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	1,140	1,665	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	4,615	1,845	2,770	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,935	1,515	2,420	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,675	1,510	2,165	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	2,845	1,295	1,555	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	1,205	1,065	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	1,185	690	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,090	545	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	7,300	6,095	1,210	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	1,005	430	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,435	1,160	280	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	4,430	3,925	505	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,860	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,850	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,876	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,040	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,772	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,720	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,825	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,558	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,913	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,865	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,306	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,666	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,202	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,674	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,810	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,830	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,150	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,865	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,085	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,085	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,000	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,930	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,705	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,645	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,470	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,320	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,360	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,290	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,500	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,865	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,225	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,095	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,235	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,205	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,030	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,565	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,645	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,855	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,105	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,582	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,240	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,735	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,878	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,455	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,579	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,835	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,070	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,112	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,110	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,685	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,875	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,150	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,288	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,435	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,989	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,889	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,100	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,129	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,399	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,410	4,950	4,460	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,838	40,441	29,098	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,331	35,440	26,673	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,420	4,915	4,500	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,693	50,383	36,391	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,908	41,636	31,748	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	59,235	29,805	29,425	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,990	12,395	13,600	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	4,745	2,265	2,475	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	5,135	2,250	2,885	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	4,865	2,280	2,590	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	5,480	2,710	2,765	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	5,765	2,885	2,880	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	33,240	17,410	15,830	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	6,360	3,220	3,140	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	6,725	3,465	3,260	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	6,950	3,615	3,335	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	7,035	3,795	3,240	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	6,175	3,325	2,855	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,525	29,450	29,075	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	11,270	5,810	5,455	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	3,660	1,905	1,755	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	36,235	18,170	18,065	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	11,025	5,470	5,560	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,635	3,010	3,625	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,585	795	790	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	530	275	255	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	3,780	1,740	2,040	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,270	475	795	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.2	12.5	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	13.7	14.5	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.4	14.5	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.6	11.3	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.7	14.3	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,865	1,420	1,450	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	670	335	335	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	205	95	105	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	2,060	1,025	1,030	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	140	60	80	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.8	5.0	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.0	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.4	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	59,235	29,805	29,430	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	59,170	29,785	29,385	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	59,160	29,770	29,390	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	3,320	1,470	1,845	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	5,150	2,405	2,745	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	180	80	105	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	140	60	80
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	120	60	60	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	10	0	10	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,970	2,325	2,645	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	20	0	15	140	65	80
Arabic	30	20	10	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	10	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	150	260	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	0	25	375	160	215
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	135	245	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	155	95	60
Tamil	0	10	0	195	105	90
Telugu	10	0	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,885	1,880	2,010	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	410	190	225	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	15	10	10	90	60	35
Latvian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	400	185	215	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	15	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	30	20	10	755	395	360
Czech	65	25	45	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	45	25	15	1,195	540	650
Russian	125	50	80	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	20	15	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	55	15	40
Ukrainian	70	40	25	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	10	0	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	1,920	955	970	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	100	55	40	595	290	300
Danish	75	20	50	640	285	355
Dutch	255	105	150	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	10	0	0	60	20	40
German	1,360	695	660	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	60	30	30	305	165	140
Swedish	100	60	40	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	15	0	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	265	170	100	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	250	155	95	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	15	10	15	145	55	90
Gujarati	45	20	30	195	105	90
Hindi	125	95	30	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	75	35	35
Urdu	15	10	10	535	300	235
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	625	795	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	440	175	255	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	95	40	55	1,765	835	935
Romanian	10	0	10	300	135	170
Spanish	930	415	510	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	100	45	60	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	10	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	75	30	40	865	320	550
American Sign Language	20	15	10	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	90	145	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	205	75	125	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	90	35	55	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	10	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	100	35	60	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	45	15	30
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	25	0	20	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	75	40	1,125	535	590
Estonian	10	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	15	10	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	95	60	35	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	59,235	29,805	29,430	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	56,985	28,730	28,255	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,275	5,810	5,460	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,710	22,915	22,795	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,250	1,075	1,175	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	59,230	29,805	29,430	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,185	26,910	26,275	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,455	2,595	2,855	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	2,875	1,355	1,520	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	415	195	220	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	540	245	290	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	840	410	430	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	330	140	180	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	510	265	240	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	790	390	395	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	590	295	295	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,455	2,600	2,860	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	675	305	370	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	1,160	575	580	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	1,145	510	635	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	2,185	1,060	1,130	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	290	145	145	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,460	2,600	2,855	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	1,060	420	635	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	15	10	10	195	95	105
Colombia	10	0	10	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	10	0	10	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	75	35	40	300	165	135
Mexico	20	10	15	795	350	440
Peru	15	10	15	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	325	460	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	75	1,310	540	770
Europe	3,180	1,645	1,540	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	20	10	0	375	205	165
France	95	60	35	570	215	360
Germany	620	320	300	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	50	30	20	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	480	250	230
Italy	215	100	115	680	355	325
Netherlands	200	110	95	1,695	875	825
Poland	35	10	15	905	375	525
Portugal	10	10	10	700	320	385
Romania	30	15	15	315	150	165
Russian Federation	20	0	20	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	155	90	65
Ukraine	25	10	15	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,270	690	580	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	465	225	240	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	195	90	105	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	25	0	15	180	75	100
Kenya	10	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	10	10	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	65	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	840	410	425
Asia	800	340	460	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	35	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,245	585	660
India	175	90	80	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	45	10	40	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	10	400	220	180
Philippines	250	85	165	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	30	10	15	665	250	420
Viet Nam	10	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	50	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	115	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	790	390	400	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	175	65	115	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	10	50	30	15
Colombia	10	0	10	50	10	45
Cuba	10	0	10	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	145	60	90
Europe	210	125	85	1,235	640	590
France	15	10	0	50	20	25
Germany	25	15	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	75	40	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	35	0	35	270	115	150
Africa	50	25	25	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	260	125	140	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	55	30	25	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	10	0	10	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	65	35	30
Philippines	125	60	60	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	20	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	60	35	125	95	30
Australia	65	55	10	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	10	20	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	59,235	29,805	29,425	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,390	3,095	3,295	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,445	5,240	5,205	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,395	21,470	20,925	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,700	1,295	1,410	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,610	825	780	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	445	265	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	385	515	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,000	400	600	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	60	30	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	59,230	29,805	29,430	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,705	2,320	2,380	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,610	2,280	2,325	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,030	950	1,075	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	2,520	1,300	1,215	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	30	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	25	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,525	27,480	27,045	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	59,230	29,805	29,425	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	615	745	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,875	29,190	28,680	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	59,230	29,805	29,425	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,165	590	575	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,160	590	570	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	385	400	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	370	200	165	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,110	2,060	2,050	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,940	1,940	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,085	990	1,090	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,735	915	815	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	125	110	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	100	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,955	27,155	26,805	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	59,235	29,805	29,430	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,185	1,015	1,170	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	355	195	160	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	315	135	180	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	305	180	125	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	455	155	300	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	145	50	95	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	35	30	10	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	35	55	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	1,095	560	535
Korean	115	55	55	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	240	120	125	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	30	65	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,045	28,795	28,260	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	59,235	29,805	29,430	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,650	2,625	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,105	1,500	1,600	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	85	40	40	275	125	150
Métis	2,340	1,240	1,100	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	17,475	8,910	8,565	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	45	25	15	550	290	260
American	1,370	610	755	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	16,465	8,420	8,050	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	30	15	15	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	48,895	24,405	24,490	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	34,740	17,230	17,505	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	10	10	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	21,615	10,670	10,945	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	11,655	5,650	6,010	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	0	10	270	135	140
Scottish	15,135	7,295	7,840	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	2,070	1,030	1,040	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,730	805	930	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	6,795	3,185	3,615	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	6,800	3,190	3,615	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,450	7,690	7,760	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	855	425	430	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	10	10	10	50	20	35
Belgian	365	170	195	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	3,230	1,555	1,670	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	10	0	10	245	100	145
Frisian	20	10	10	95	45	45
German	11,525	5,790	5,735	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	20	0	15	65	15	55
Swiss	725	340	385	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,155	3,470	3,685	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	1,000	485	510	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	490	260	235	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	435	245	185	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	3,160	1,435	1,725	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	2,425	1,200	1,225	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	145	155	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	10,115	5,130	4,980	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	30	10	15	285	135	155
Byelorussian	10	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	745	430	315	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	425	240	180	635	290	350
Estonian	25	20	10	435	175	260
Hungarian	1,110	565	545	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	50	30	15	545	265	280
Lithuanian	100	55	40	865	435	435
Moldovan	10	10	10	70	30	40
Polish	2,580	1,330	1,245	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	375	195	180	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,880	920	955	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	225	135	90	785	385	400
Ukrainian	4,375	2,170	2,210	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	385	170	215
Southern European origins	4,900	2,405	2,490	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	150	65	80	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	75	35	45	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	3,695	1,875	1,815	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	105	50	45
Maltese	30	15	15	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	305	120	185	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	25	10	15	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	105	55	50	450	230	225
Spanish	445	170	275	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	65	75	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	375	190	190	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	25	10	15	130	55	70
Jewish	160	90	70	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	60	90	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	310	180	130	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	15	15	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	145	50	100
Dominican	10	10	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	10	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	215	115	100	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	25	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	350	160	190	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	20	10	15	280	115	170
Chilean	35	10	20	425	190	230
Colombian	15	0	15	470	215	255
Costa Rican	60	30	25	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	15	15	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	10	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	130	65	65	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	10	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	305	150	155
African origins	330	210	120	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	45	30	15	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	15	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	15	15	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	140	80	60	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	30	10	20	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	100	65	30	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	135	95	45	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	25	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	50	15	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	2,045	950	1,095	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	110	55	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	370	205	170
Armenian	10	0	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	15	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	20	20	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	10	10	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	10	10	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	200	110	95
South Asian origins	385	210	175	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	355	195	170	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	10	0	10	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,515	630	880	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	30	10	25	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	465	200	265	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	500	175	335	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	40	425	155	275
Japanese	275	130	145	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	10	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	15	10	10	455	170	280
Thai	55	20	30	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	410	230	180	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	255	140	120	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	155	75	80	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	55	35	20	745	335	410
Fijian	25	20	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	15	10	10	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	10	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,865	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	20,185	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	5,670	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,865	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	2,405	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	23,465	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,860	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	2,015	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,200	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,330	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,290	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,865	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,125	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	3,940	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	4,120	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	3,565	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,120	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,865	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,745	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,865	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	25,355	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,865	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	4,550	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,615	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,315	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,635	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,175	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,145	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,865	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,010	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,850	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,865	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,225	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,200	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,865	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,345	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,030	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,695	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,850	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,295	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,220	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,300	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,900	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,400	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,875	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,755	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,867	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,869	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,615	24,850	24,770	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,815	4,130	3,685	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,755	7,125	7,630	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,045	13,590	13,455	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,055	5,445	1,605	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,350	1,310	1,040	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,135	565	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,960	4,205	6,755	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,475	480	995	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,555	3,465	4,095	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	5,270	2,275	2,995	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	180	255	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	195	120	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	1,395	735	660	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,695	16,260	16,435	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,095	1,770	1,320	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,505	4,725	4,780	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,100	9,765	10,335	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,975	3,870	1,105	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,520	835	690	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,455	3,040	415	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,360	3,140	5,220	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	335	645	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,780	2,420	3,355	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	4,065	1,580	2,485	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	115	185	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	125	120	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	1,070	550	520	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,615	24,850	24,765	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,570	11,260	11,315	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	2,205	570	1,635	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	2,200	570	1,630	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	285	395	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	90	40	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	545	185	355	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	730	335	395	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	185	55	130	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	90	160	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	35	865	550	315
54. History	90	65	20	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	10	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,870	565	1,305	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	470	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	305	105	205	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	625	255	375
42. Psychology	320	110	205	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	545	265	280	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	4,875	1,340	3,540	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	45	350	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,475	1,290	3,185	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	455	320	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	150	160	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	35	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	285	220	65	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	250	205	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	220	120	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	65	0	65	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,655	7,195	460	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	30	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	725	600	125	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	985	85	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,005	85	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,485	70	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,110	1,045	70	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,115	805	305	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	235	130	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	745	570	175	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	4,570	805	3,765	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	280	340	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	3,890	495	3,390	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	990	1,130	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	415	985	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	285	210	75	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	365	65	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,690	16,260	16,430	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,595	6,495	6,100	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,465	320	1,145	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,465	320	1,145	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	200	295	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	60	35	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	400	140	260	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	585	245	335	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	110	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	140	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	35	530	295	235
54. History	65	45	15	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,455	390	1,065	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	40	85	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	20	380	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	250	75	170	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	535	225	305
42. Psychology	210	55	155	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	435	190	240	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	3,620	920	2,705	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	30	300	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,285	890	2,395	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	330	245	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	105	120	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	75	30	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	205	155	55	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	195	150	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	190	110	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	25	0	25	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,585	5,170	415	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	70	40	30	940	545	400
14. Engineering	535	415	120	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,430	70	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,805	65	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	860	805	55	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	620	270	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	145	115	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	470	160	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	3,470	610	2,860	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	225	275	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	360	2,550	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	35	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	765	845	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	330	715	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	230	155	70	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	270	50	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,620	24,850	24,765	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,570	11,255	11,310	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,050	13,590	13,455	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	23,905	12,030	11,880	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	14,185	7,200	6,985	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	9,720	4,825	4,895	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,135	1,565	1,575	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	570	435	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	215	55	155	2,590	810	1,785
India	100	60	45	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	270	230	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	20	1,620	645	970
France	40	20	20	300	135	170
Other	1,260	585	675	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,690	16,260	16,435	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,595	6,495	6,100	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,100	9,770	10,335	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	17,975	8,800	9,170	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	10,805	5,280	5,525	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	7,165	3,520	3,645	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,125	965	1,160	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	310	335	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	205	60	150	2,330	705	1,625
India	90	55	35	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	160	140	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	1,370	555	815
France	25	10	15	220	90	130
Other	830	365	465	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,615	24,850	24,770	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	32,115	17,275	14,835	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	29,685	15,710	13,980	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	2,430	1,565	865	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	17,505	7,575	9,930	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	64.7	69.5	59.9	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	59.8	63.2	56.4	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.1	5.8	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,620	24,850	24,765	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,270	6,395	8,875	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	34,350	18,455	15,895	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,895	8,880	6,020	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,455	9,575	9,880	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.1	40.5	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,115	17,280	14,840	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	220	235	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,655	17,050	14,600	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	27,430	14,575	12,855	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,220	2,475	1,745	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,110	17,275	14,835	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	225	235	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,655	17,055	14,600	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	3,510	2,020	1,490	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,685	795	2,890	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,480	1,195	290	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	2,085	325	1,760	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,895	785	2,105	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	420	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	7,475	2,675	4,800	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,155	6,755	400	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,700	1,410	290	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	800	150	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,115	17,280	14,840	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	225	240	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,655	17,050	14,605	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,045	815	230	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,395	2,885	510	630	555	80
22 Utilities	145	125	25	500	405	95
23 Construction	2,730	2,415	315	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,720	1,400	325	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	835	670	165	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	4,045	1,790	2,250	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	930	275	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	345	185	150	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	630	130	495	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	505	230	275	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,260	635	625	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,175	700	475	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	1,975	455	1,520	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	3,390	470	2,920	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,240	680	565	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,160	2,060	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,405	655	755	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,380	725	660	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,685	15,710	13,980	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,955	820	1,140	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	4,105	3,185	925	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	23,555	11,660	11,890	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,555	11,660	11,890	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,460	5,840	7,620	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,100	5,155	3,940	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	300	175	125	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	695	490	205	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,665	14,845	12,815	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,875	11,525	10,350	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,755	1,125	635	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	880	675	205	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	2,015	780	1,235	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	610	345	270	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	530	400	125	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,660	14,845	12,815	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	15,270	6,790	8,480	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	5,945	3,355	2,585	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	2,175	1,155	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,125	835	290	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,990	1,685	300	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,660	14,845	12,815	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,735	2,130	605	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,580	3,195	1,380	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,360	3,650	2,710	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,480	2,345	4,135	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,190	1,120	2,065	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,320	2,405	1,915	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,290	18,870	16,425	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	35,265	18,860	16,405	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	35,215	18,835	16,380	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	35,150	18,800	16,350	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	65	30	30	660	190	475
Non-official languages	50	25	25	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	600	315	280
Chinese languages	15	10	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	10	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,260	535	725
English and French	10	0	0	430	190	245
English and non-official language	15	0	10	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,295	18,870	16,425	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	34,800	18,665	16,135	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	25	10	20	1,060	370	690
French	180	70	115	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	260	120	145	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	75	25	45	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	185	90	95	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	58,670	29,505	29,165	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	50,705	25,590	25,110	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	7,970	3,915	4,050	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	4,285	2,100	2,185	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	3,680	1,815	1,870	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,755	815	940	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,580	830	750	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	350	175	180	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,175	28,230	27,945	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	35,045	17,670	17,375	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	21,130	10,565	10,570	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	9,915	4,930	4,985	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	11,215	5,635	5,585	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	10,095	5,095	5,000	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,560	2,695	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,840	2,540	2,305	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	1,120	540	580	13,800	6,475	7,330