Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan--Malahat--Langford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Varennes, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,052	...	...	21,257	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,195 r	...	...	20,994	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.9	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,717	...	...	8,315	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,616	...	...	8,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.7	...	...	225.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,556.78	...	...	94.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,050	52,980	55,075	21,260	10,495	10,760
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,800	8,400	3,745	1,915	1,830
0 to 4 years	5,580	2,835	2,745	1,105	570	535
5 to 9 years	5,895	3,020	2,880	1,360	705	660
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,945	2,775	1,280	640	635
15 to 64 years	69,715	33,995	35,720	14,720	7,260	7,465
15 to 19 years	5,955	3,045	2,915	1,460	760	705
20 to 24 years	5,185	2,630	2,555	1,460	750	715
25 to 29 years	5,615	2,760	2,850	1,120	570	545
30 to 34 years	6,535	3,160	3,375	1,200	580	620
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,255	3,375	1,350	625	725
40 to 44 years	6,620	3,215	3,400	1,360	645	715
45 to 49 years	7,110	3,435	3,675	1,670	810	865
50 to 54 years	8,565	4,165	4,395	1,945	945	1,000
55 to 59 years	9,055	4,290	4,765	1,810	905	905
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,040	4,410	1,340	670	670
65 years and over	21,140	10,180	10,955	2,795	1,325	1,465
65 to 69 years	7,710	3,895	3,815	1,030	500	525
70 to 74 years	5,105	2,455	2,655	680	355	325
75 to 79 years	3,500	1,705	1,800	480	235	245
80 to 84 years	2,395	1,160	1,235	315	130	185
85 years and over	2,425	965	1,455	295	100	190
85 to 89 years	1,495	670	830	200	85	120
90 to 94 years	710	240	470	80	15	60
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	15	5	10
100 years and over	30	10	25	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.3	17.6	18.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.2	64.9	69.2	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	19.6	19.2	19.9	13.1	12.6	13.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.7	39.6	39.0	40.2
Median age of the population	45.2	44.4	45.9	41.1	40.4	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,615	...	...	8,165	...	...
Single-detached house	28,025	...	...	5,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,195	...	...	3,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	2,110	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,435	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,545	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,065	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,615	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 person	11,730	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 persons	17,785	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	1,420	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 or more persons	2,965	...	...	555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,955	...	...	20,845	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,855	44,180	46,675	17,515	8,585	8,930
Married or living common law	55,170	27,525	27,655	10,825	5,400	5,420
Married	43,870	21,880	21,990	5,910	2,950	2,960
Living common law	11,300	5,640	5,665	4,915	2,450	2,460
Not married and not living common law	35,685	16,660	19,025	6,690	3,185	3,505
Never married	20,835	11,430	9,405	4,965	2,600	2,365
Separated	2,825	1,240	1,580	180	90	95
Divorced	7,055	2,850	4,205	920	350	570
Widowed	4,965	1,135	3,830	630	145	480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,100	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 persons	18,830	...	...	2,945	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	1,405	...	...
4 persons	5,100	...	...	1,475	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,100	...	...	6,315	...	...
Total couple families	27,035	...	...	5,330	...	...
Married couples	21,390	...	...	2,875	...	...
Common-law couples	5,655	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,060	...	...	985	...	...
Female parent	3,810	...	...	675	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,040	...	...	5,330	...	...
Couples without children	15,615	...	...	2,390	...	...
Couples with children	11,420	...	...	2,935	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 children	4,745	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,065	...	...	980	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,015	9,085	9,930	2,300	1,080	1,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,615	...	...	8,160	...	...
One-census-family households	30,225	...	...	6,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,800	...	...	2,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,420	...	...	3,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	915	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	1,900	...	...
One-person households	11,730	...	...	1,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,180	52,615	54,565	21,120	10,455	10,660
English only	99,955	49,305	50,650	35	15	20
French only	35	5	20	11,080	5,070	6,010
English and French	6,840	3,145	3,695	9,985	5,365	4,620
Neither English nor French	350	150	200	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,180	52,610	54,565	21,120	10,455	10,660
English	105,320	51,705	53,615	380	180	200
French	1,395	710	680	20,630	10,215	10,415
English and French	135	60	75	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	330	140	190	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,465	740	720	430	210	220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	2.0	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,180	52,615	54,565	21,120	10,455	10,660
Single responses	106,190	52,145	54,050	20,925	10,365	10,565
Official languages	98,195	48,435	49,765	20,500	10,125	10,380
English	96,705	47,665	49,040	310	140	165
French	1,495	765	725	20,190	9,980	10,210
Non-official languages	7,995	3,710	4,280	425	240	185
Aboriginal languages	300	145	155	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	260	130	135	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	255	125	130	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,690	3,560	4,125	425	235	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	85	65	90	60	35
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	80	60	80	50	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	60	55	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	5
Vietnamese	180	85	95	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	215	400	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	180	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,135	2,475	2,660	235	135	100
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	370	415	15	5	10
Baltic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	765	360	405	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	10	0	5
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	80	35	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	105	5	0	5
Russian	160	55	95	5	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,050	1,170	5	5	5
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	160	80	80	0	0	0
Dutch	710	315	395	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,150	550	600	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	545	550	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,015	500	515	5	0	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	5	0	0
Hindi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	405	440	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	455	490	190	115	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	120	95	55	35	20
Portuguese	170	80	95	10	10	5
Romanian	55	30	20	25	15	10
Spanish	505	230	275	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	30	110	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	315	415	10	5	10
Chinese languages	715	305	410	15	5	5
Cantonese	240	110	135	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	165	220	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	35	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	5	0	0
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	90	30	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	75	70	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	990	470	515	190	95	95
English and French	205	100	110	120	65	60
English and non-official language	710	340	375	5	5	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,180	52,615	54,565	21,120	10,455	10,665
Single responses	105,575	51,855	53,720	20,865	10,325	10,540
Official languages	103,215	50,745	52,465	20,765	10,275	10,490
English	102,895	50,605	52,285	245	120	120
French	320	145	180	20,525	10,155	10,365
Non-official languages	2,360	1,110	1,250	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,335	1,095	1,235	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	575	655	60	35	30
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	75	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	70	75	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	270	310	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	560	255	305	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	220	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	195	85	110	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	195	5	0	5
Chinese languages	370	175	190	5	5	5
Cantonese	110	50	55	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	220	110	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	755	845	250	130	125
English and French	135	70	65	130	65	65
English and non-official language	1,425	670	755	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,175	52,615	54,565	21,115	10,455	10,660
None	101,545	50,000	51,545	19,535	9,635	9,905
English	1,200	560	640	1,140	600	540
French	1,185	575	615	165	85	80
Non-official language	3,125	1,425	1,700	210	110	100
Aboriginal	290	135	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,835	1,285	1,545	205	105	105
English and French	10	5	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language	40	20	25	45	20	25
French and non-official language	75	35	40	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,835	43,260	45,575	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,675	41,725	43,950	16,470	8,110	8,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,605	43,082	28,650	43,537	51,328	37,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,800	41,810	43,985	16,480	8,110	8,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,070	37,583	26,517	37,205	42,766	32,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,270	39,225	15,675	7,815	7,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,910	40,868	25,166	39,741	49,242	32,994
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,900	26,640	34,260	10,970	4,740	6,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,169	7,892	6,794	5,237	4,218	5,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,570	32,375	31,200	13,595	6,905	6,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	39,468	25,688	40,829	49,482	35,276
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,790	43,265	45,525	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,590	41,780	43,805	16,460	8,115	8,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,465	52,032	35,294	51,856	61,200	42,767
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,700	41,845	43,860	16,460	8,120	8,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	42,834	30,973	41,531	47,925	35,311
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,295	38,220	39,075	15,630	7,790	7,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,560	50,792	32,530	49,322	59,495	39,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,770	26,500	34,270	10,970	4,785	6,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,352	8,782	8,020	7,556	6,915	8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,580	32,305	31,265	13,595	6,830	6,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,536	47,327	31,486	48,927	57,431	40,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,790	43,265	45,525	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,305	15,270	12,035	6,455	3,405	3,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	59,918	45,399	57,450	65,979	49,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,431	64,271	48,754	66,674	77,767	54,311
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.4	82.2	90.3	93.3	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.9	63.6	77.6	79.3	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.6	17.8	9.7	6.7	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,835	43,265	45,575	17,105	8,420	8,685
Without total income	3,155	1,535	1,625	635	310	320
With total income	85,680	41,725	43,950	16,475	8,110	8,365
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,555	4,820	6,735	1,650	670	980
$10,000 to $19,999	14,315	5,480	8,840	2,200	880	1,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,955	4,640	7,320	1,805	720	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	10,500	4,615	5,885	1,835	770	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	9,175	4,270	4,905	1,970	890	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,780	3,465	1,655	805	850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	3,460	2,170	1,325	700	620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	2,755	1,515	1,110	645	470
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,260	1,110	855	530	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	1,565	715	560	370	190
$100,000 and over	5,385	4,085	1,300	1,510	1,130	380
$100,000 to $149,999	4,070	3,070	995	1,095	820	275
$150,000 and over	1,310	1,010	300	420	315	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,835	43,260	45,575	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without after-tax income	3,035	1,450	1,590	625	310	315
With after-tax income	85,800	41,810	43,985	16,480	8,110	8,370
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,100	7,040	1,750	690	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	15,100	5,915	9,185	2,330	950	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	14,215	5,695	8,520	2,305	930	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,530	6,695	2,590	1,155	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	10,255	5,100	5,155	2,365	1,160	1,205
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,485	2,930	1,820	1,005	815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,265	3,440	1,830	1,340	800	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,440	1,205	785	550	235
$80,000 and over	5,540	4,115	1,425	1,190	875	320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,485	550	435	320	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	920	305	225	160	65
$100,000 and over	2,280	1,710	570	530	400	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,835	43,260	45,575	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without employment income	25,265	10,890	14,375	3,510	1,510	1,995
With employment income	63,570	32,375	31,200	13,595	6,905	6,690
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.8	68.5	79.5	82.1	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,420	5,545	5,875	1,435	745	690
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,815	2,555	905	385	525
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,240	4,800	1,670	725	940
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	2,980	4,010	1,280	515	770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,460	2,735	3,730	1,365	525	845
$40,000 to $49,999	6,000	2,745	3,260	1,385	585	795
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,605	2,335	1,265	635	625
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,435	1,420	985	540	445
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	2,190	1,130	935	525	410
$80,000 and over	8,160	6,085	2,075	2,370	1,720	645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,775	840	655	440	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,255	490	485	335	150
$100,000 and over	3,805	3,055	745	1,230	945	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,615	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,954	...	...	90,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,502	...	...	74,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,730	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,956	...	...	42,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,381	...	...	35,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,885	...	...	6,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,811	...	...	106,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,759	...	...	86,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,605	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,406	...	...	104,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	83,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,335	...	...	48,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,650	...	...	39,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,639	...	...	119,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,714	...	...	95,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,615	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,170	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	...	...	550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	1,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,260	...	...	905	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,860	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,615	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	...	...	790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,675	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,675	...	...	1,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,450	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,555	...	...	680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,630	...	...	6,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,307	...	...	106,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,190	...	...	86,644	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,500	...	...	2,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,533	...	...	88,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	73,096	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	135,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,617	...	...	109,036	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,645	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,348	...	...	68,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,297	...	...	58,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	6,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,695	...	...	120,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	95,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,580	...	...	2,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,395	...	...	103,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,167	...	...	82,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,928	...	...	147,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,608	...	...	116,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	81,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	67,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,490	7,985	8,505	2,050	980	1,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,765	34,317	29,820	40,602	45,568	36,437
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,672	30,697	27,260	34,867	38,254	32,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,415	7,920	8,490	2,050	995	1,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,931	43,757	36,364	46,111	52,305	40,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,007	36,378	31,796	37,711	41,717	33,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,950	52,020	53,935	20,845	10,330	10,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,465	25,455	28,010	7,405	3,495	3,910
In the bottom decile	11,575	5,620	5,955	575	275	305
In the second decile	10,645	4,795	5,850	1,115	500	625
In the third decile	10,195	4,790	5,405	1,570	725	840
In the fourth decile	10,395	4,995	5,400	1,885	915	970
In the fifth decile	10,655	5,255	5,400	2,255	1,085	1,170
In the top half of the distribution	52,485	26,565	25,925	13,445	6,840	6,605
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,590	5,600	2,600	1,295	1,305
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,780	5,755	3,045	1,530	1,510
In the eighth decile	11,130	5,655	5,475	3,100	1,580	1,520
In the ninth decile	10,775	5,520	5,255	2,730	1,405	1,325
In the top decile	7,855	4,015	3,840	1,965	1,025	940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,635	50,325	52,310	20,850	10,335	10,515
0 to 17 years	19,665	10,085	9,580	4,555	2,325	2,235
0 to 5 years	6,295	3,190	3,105	1,410	735	675
18 to 64 years	63,225	30,590	32,640	13,895	6,845	7,050
65 years and over	19,745	9,655	10,090	2,395	1,165	1,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,285	6,650	7,630	1,035	465	570
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,885	1,750	225	125	100
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	575	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	8,275	3,770	4,510	565	255	310
65 years and over	2,370	1,000	1,370	245	85	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	5.0	4.5	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.7	18.3	4.9	5.4	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.5	4.3	4.8	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.8	4.1	3.7	4.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.4	13.6	10.2	7.3	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,060	3,510	3,555	350	170	180
0 to 17 years	1,630	825	800	75	35	35
0 to 5 years	495	260	230	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	5,035	2,480	2,560	250	120	130
65 years and over	395	205	190	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.8	1.7	1.6	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	1.6	1.5	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.4	1.4	1.4	0.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.0	0.9	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,920	52,075	53,840	20,850	10,335	10,515
Official languages	105,530	51,890	53,640	20,830	10,325	10,505
English	105,495	51,890	53,605	9,940	5,300	4,640
French	6,800	3,140	3,655	20,785	10,300	10,480
Non-official languages	11,600	5,285	6,315	1,320	650	675
Aboriginal languages	615	290	325	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	500	230	265	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	445	210	235	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,000	4,995	6,000	1,320	645	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	75	115	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	105	75	105	60	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	100	70	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	110	160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	280	500	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	40	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	685	240	440	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,920	3,730	4,190	1,015	510	510
Albanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	990	475	515	15	0	10
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	965	460	505	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Czech	160	95	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	265	135	130	0	0	0
Russian	255	90	165	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	65	70	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,055	1,435	1,615	65	40	30
Afrikaans	150	70	80	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	895	400	500	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,765	875	885	55	30	25
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Swedish	130	55	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	30	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	760	770	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	700	695	10	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	320	170	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,115	540	575	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	70	75	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,170	1,430	925	455	465
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	365	155	210	185	120	60
Portuguese	290	120	170	25	15	10
Romanian	60	35	25	35	20	10
Spanish	2,000	895	1,105	705	320	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	215	60	155	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	100	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sign languages	195	60	130	35	10	30
American Sign Language	80	10	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	380	470	15	10	10
Chinese languages	850	380	470	15	0	10
Cantonese	265	110	155	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	270	335	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	10	0
Thai	65	15	50	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	45	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	45	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,915	52,075	53,845	20,850	10,335	10,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,040	50,300	51,740	20,640	10,240	10,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,310	10,480	9,830	4,565	2,320	2,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,730	39,820	41,905	16,080	7,920	8,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,875	1,775	2,105	205	95	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,915	52,075	53,845	20,845	10,335	10,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,870	45,575	46,290	20,055	9,920	10,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,325	6,145	7,175	780	405	375
Before 1981	7,295	3,465	3,835	245	135	110
1981 to 1990	1,425	625	800	65	35	30
1991 to 2000	1,275	560	715	140	75	60
2001 to 2010	1,950	795	1,150	220	110	115
2001 to 2005	820	335	485	105	55	55
2006 to 2010	1,130	460	665	120	55	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,375	705	670	110	50	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	355	375	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,325	6,145	7,180	780	405	370
Under 5 years	1,870	935	935	130	60	70
5 to 14 years	2,780	1,320	1,460	145	70	70
15 to 24 years	3,135	1,450	1,685	180	130	50
25 to 44 years	4,660	2,045	2,610	285	135	150
45 years and over	880	395	485	40	15	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,325	6,145	7,180	775	405	375
Americas	2,075	910	1,170	160	75	85
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	25	10	15	0	0	10
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	25	15	15
Jamaica	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	175	80	100	0	10	10
Peru	35	20	20	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	595	780	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	250	115	135	45	20	25
Europe	7,575	3,635	3,935	290	155	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	55	25	25	0	0	0
France	115	45	70	170	90	80
Germany	865	435	430	20	10	15
Greece	40	25	20	10	0	10
Hungary	95	40	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	50	50	0	0	0
Italy	170	85	80	35	25	10
Netherlands	735	360	380	0	0	0
Poland	195	70	125	0	0	0
Portugal	120	50	65	0	0	0
Romania	60	35	30	30	20	10
Russian Federation	100	55	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,150	2,015	2,135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	670	290	380	30	15	10
Africa	460	200	255	200	120	80
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	20	25	0	10	0
Morocco	20	15	10	55	30	25
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	80	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	95	55	40
Asia	2,855	1,210	1,645	120	45	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	320	115	200	45	0	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	65	0	0	0
India	730	355	375	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	15	40	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	90	85	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	100	45	60	0	0	0
Philippines	610	220	390	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	85	105	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	305	120	180	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	190	175	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,370	705	670	105	50	55
Americas	245	120	125	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	25	10	10	0	0
Europe	325	175	145	60	25	30
France	25	0	20	45	20	25
Germany	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	115	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Africa	95	50	40	30	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	25	10	15
Asia	680	335	340	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	100	60	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Philippines	255	120	130	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	15	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,920	52,075	53,845	20,850	10,330	10,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,905	6,910	7,990	870	450	415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,760	10,275	10,480	980	545	430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,260	34,890	35,370	19,005	9,335	9,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,245	2,775	3,470	550	275	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,235	1,515	1,715	280	145	130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,285	735	550	140	80	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,950	785	1,170	135	70	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	955	1,565	230	110	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	460	280	175	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,915	52,075	53,845	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,160	5,035	5,125	135	75	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,905	4,915	4,990	125	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,105	3,565	3,545	40	25	15
Métis	2,755	1,310	1,440	80	35	45
Inuk (Inuit)	45	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	60	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,755	47,040	48,715	20,710	10,265	10,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,920	52,075	53,845	20,850	10,335	10,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,120	2,980	3,140	55	40	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,795	49,095	50,705	20,790	10,290	10,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,915	52,075	53,840	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,560	2,280	2,280	100	65	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,530	2,265	2,260	100	65	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,250	2,120	2,125	60	50	10
Métis single ancestry	265	130	130	35	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	20	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,325	3,565	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,485	3,135	3,350	585	285	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	2,050	2,050	495	240	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,040	1,290	85	40	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	190	210	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	190	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,470	46,470	48,000	20,165	9,985	10,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,915	52,075	53,845	20,850	10,335	10,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,105	3,330	3,775	670	365	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,160	1,115	1,045	30	15	15
Chinese	1,380	615	770	70	15	55
Black	510	260	255	205	105	95
Filipino	935	365	570	0	0	0
Latin American	520	220	305	120	70	50
Arab	150	90	60	100	70	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	505	215	295	25	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	45	55	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	110	10	10	0
Japanese	325	145	175	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	45	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	105	100	80	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,810	48,745	50,070	20,175	9,970	10,210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,915	52,075	53,845	20,850	10,335	10,515
North American Aboriginal origins	11,450	5,605	5,840	685	345	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,780	4,380	4,405	555	290	260
Inuit	70	55	10	10	0	0
Métis	3,030	1,375	1,655	130	55	70
Other North American origins	31,485	15,825	15,660	15,520	7,650	7,870
Acadian	100	35	65	145	75	75
American	2,090	1,070	1,020	100	50	50
Canadian	29,870	15,045	14,825	14,950	7,370	7,580
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	100	35	65	525	255	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	83,195	40,480	42,715	7,965	4,000	3,970
British Isles origins	64,075	31,030	33,045	1,510	720	790
Channel Islander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	42,090	20,040	22,050	270	130	140
Irish	20,105	9,240	10,865	1,075	470	605
Manx	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish	29,215	13,970	15,245	335	185	145
Welsh	3,840	1,820	2,020	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,955	1,810	2,140	10	10	10
French origins	11,605	5,485	6,125	6,095	3,065	3,030
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	60	40	25
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,605	5,480	6,125	6,040	3,035	3,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,150	10,865	11,285	715	315	400
Austrian	1,085	565	525	35	20	20
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	340	370	255	125	135
Dutch	6,405	3,075	3,335	40	20	15
Flemish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	15,185	7,485	7,700	335	125	210
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	680	335	340	60	35	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,660	4,910	5,750	25	15	10
Danish	2,145	975	1,165	0	0	0
Finnish	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Icelandic	970	510	455	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,980	1,780	2,200	20	10	10
Swedish	3,200	1,480	1,720	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	205	225	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,695	6,070	6,615	240	140	105
Bulgarian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	565	255	310	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	135	135	10	0	10
Estonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,190	570	615	25	10	10
Latvian	135	60	75	10	0	0
Lithuanian	170	80	85	0	10	0
Moldovan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Polish	3,645	1,845	1,805	80	45	40
Romanian	565	295	270	40	25	15
Russian	2,090	965	1,130	25	10	10
Slovak	185	80	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,665	2,590	3,075	65	50	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,185	2,915	3,265	900	470	430
Albanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	370	210	160	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	50	20	30
Italian	3,345	1,595	1,750	715	390	330
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	365	455	70	35	35
Serbian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	30	35	15	20
Slovenian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,085	490	590	90	45	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	625	305	320	15	15	0
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	305	155	150	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	135	140	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	475	235	245	145	80	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	20	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	210	110	105	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	45	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	470	580	220	135	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Chilean	90	25	65	10	0	0
Colombian	100	40	60	30	20	10
Costa Rican	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	15	30	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	455	200	260	45	25	20
Nicaraguan	45	25	15	10	0	15
Panamanian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	45	35	10
Salvadorean	45	15	25	30	25	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	0	0	0
African origins	855	405	450	335	190	150
Central and West African origins	90	40	50	75	45	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	60	30	30
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	95	60	35	210	120	85
Algerian	15	0	10	50	40	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	15	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	100	70	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	45	10	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	335	110	225	15	10	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	250	70	180	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	345	200	150	40	10	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	40	15	25
Asian origins	6,840	3,195	3,640	310	135	170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	330	340	150	70	80
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	30	40	15	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	80	65	70	30	30
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	100	55	40	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	30	50	25	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,300	1,200	1,100	35	10	25
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,035	1,060	980	20	10	15
Goan	35	20	15	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	75	15	55	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,855	1,670	2,190	120	50	75
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,725	795	930	70	25	50
Filipino	1,045	410	630	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	35	100	0	0	0
Japanese	420	195	225	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	105	10	10	10
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	10	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	150	190	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	715	355	365	0	0	0
Australian	365	160	200	0	0	0
New Zealander	175	115	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	105	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	135	50	80	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,600	...	...	8,160	...	...
Owner	33,235	...	...	6,560	...	...
Renter	11,235	...	...	1,605	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,600	...	...	8,165	...	...
Condominium	5,225	...	...	960	...	...
Not condominium	39,380	...	...	7,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,600	...	...	8,160	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,790	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,405	...	...	3,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,605	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,305	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	7,280	...	...	1,080	...	...
6 rooms	7,015	...	...	990	...	...
7 rooms	5,910	...	...	1,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,095	...	...	3,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,600	...	...	8,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,190	...	...	8,145	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,600	...	...	8,160	...	...
Suitable	43,175	...	...	8,065	...	...
Not suitable	1,430	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,600	...	...	8,160	...	...
1960 or before	5,640	...	...	755	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,610	...	...	1,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,860	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,985	...	...	2,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	600	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,130	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,180	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,600	...	...	8,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,815	...	...	7,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,605	...	...	8,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,710	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,720	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,600	...	...	8,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,365	...	...	1,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,640	...	...	1,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	2,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,930	...	...	1,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,685	...	...	1,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	375	...	...
85 years and over	1,435	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,210	...	...	8,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	7,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,225	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,210	...	...	6,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,844	...	...	299,844	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,982	...	...	320,677	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,045	...	...	1,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	822	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,790	43,265	45,525	17,105	8,420	8,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,910	7,960	6,950	2,365	1,320	1,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,075	13,090	13,980	3,860	1,865	1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,805	22,205	24,595	10,880	5,230	5,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,200	7,695	2,505	2,890	1,705	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,945	2,315	1,630	2,060	1,060	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,260	5,380	875	835	645	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,695	6,835	11,855	3,935	1,860	2,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,085	1,100	1,985	725	315	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,575	8,245	3,320	1,355	1,970
Bachelor's degree	9,615	4,015	5,600	2,400	910	1,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	535	705	300	95	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	240	175	55	25	35
Master's degree	3,080	1,480	1,605	515	285	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	305	165	60	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,745	27,820	29,935	11,765	5,665	6,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,305	3,700	2,610	830	510	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,580	8,675	2,170	1,045	1,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,190	15,535	18,645	8,765	4,115	4,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,360	1,705	2,265	1,285	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,545	1,065	1,650	820	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,455	3,815	645	615	465	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,140	5,080	9,055	2,980	1,405	1,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	775	1,405	565	235	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,810	4,320	6,490	2,955	1,185	1,775
Bachelor's degree	7,270	2,850	4,420	2,135	810	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	325	575	250	70	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	135	160	40	10	35
Master's degree	2,120	905	1,215	470	255	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	105	120	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,790	43,265	45,525	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,985	21,055	20,930	6,225	3,190	3,040
Education	3,390	935	2,450	810	140	670
13. Education	3,390	940	2,450	815	135	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	605	915	345	175	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	55	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	385	860	240	95	145
Humanities	2,000	845	1,155	440	180	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	55	165	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	530	155	375	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	205	300	310	135	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	80	20	15	10
54. History	275	165	115	35	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,880	1,615	3,265	770	185	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	40	50	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	180	210	125	15	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	60	930	155	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	800	200	600	115	25	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	50	15	10	10
42. Psychology	925	275	655	165	50	110
45. Social sciences	1,605	830	770	190	80	110
Business, management and public administration	8,120	2,650	5,470	2,940	1,085	1,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	580	120	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,455	4,880	2,820	1,070	1,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,370	735	640	360	215	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	625	290	335	115	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	120	135	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	30
40. Physical sciences	385	285	95	90	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	55	45	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	830	430	430	280	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,050	710	340	370	265	105
25. Library science	55	15	40	15	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	55	35	0	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,645	9,970	675	2,420	2,205	210
04. Architecture and related services	210	125	90	85	40	50
14. Engineering	1,075	945	135	370	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,635	255	680	615	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,155	3,065	85	490	465	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,745	2,695	55	520	510	10
48. Precision production	1,565	1,510	55	280	265	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,380	910	465	115	65	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	475	280	100	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	190	20	15	0
Health and related fields	8,820	1,360	7,460	1,380	250	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	195	250	75	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	8,265	1,100	7,165	1,295	205	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,415	1,750	1,665	865	445	425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	675	1,410	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	285	195	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	680	85	165	165	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,745	27,820	29,930	11,765	5,660	6,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,560	12,280	11,285	3,000	1,550	1,445
Education	2,060	440	1,620	630	100	525
13. Education	2,055	440	1,615	625	100	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	395	700	285	140	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	35	85	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	665	200	85	115
Humanities	1,340	585	755	315	135	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	115	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	350	105	250	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	175	215	210	95	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	60	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	20	15	0
54. History	180	110	75	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,100	2,655	615	140	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	135	180	95	10	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	40	760	140	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	515	80	20	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	645	180	465	140	40	105
45. Social sciences	1,225	575	650	150	70	85
Business, management and public administration	6,140	1,945	4,205	2,485	905	1,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	105	465	100	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	1,830	3,730	2,380	895	1,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	430	540	250	155	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	90	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	85	125	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	220	155	70	85	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	35	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	665	355	355	220	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	915	620	295	320	210	110
25. Library science	35	10	30	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,650	7,085	565	1,880	1,710	170
04. Architecture and related services	175	90	85	55	25	30
14. Engineering	730	630	100	320	280	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,130	215	565	505	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,370	75	355	340	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,825	40	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,085	1,040	40	220	200	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	610	375	90	55	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	320	210	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	165	15	10	10
Health and related fields	6,645	1,025	5,620	1,130	180	950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	125	210	60	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,235	860	5,375	1,065	150	910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,265	1,260	735	370	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,615	560	1,050	355	65	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	210	125	220	150	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	425	75	145	145	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,790	43,265	45,525	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,985	21,055	20,930	6,225	3,190	3,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,805	22,205	24,595	10,880	5,230	5,645
Location of study inside Canada	41,245	19,510	21,740	10,590	5,060	5,530
Same as province or territory of residence	30,630	14,055	16,575	10,465	4,995	5,470
Different than province or territory of residence	10,615	5,450	5,165	125	65	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,555	2,705	2,855	285	165	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,380	700	680	30	20	10
Philippines	360	125	240	0	0	0
India	285	145	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	820	800	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	125	85	40
Other	1,765	865	895	130	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,750	27,815	29,930	11,760	5,665	6,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,560	12,280	11,280	3,000	1,555	1,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,190	15,535	18,645	8,765	4,110	4,655
Location of study inside Canada	30,895	14,065	16,830	8,545	3,995	4,550
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	10,550	13,260	8,445	3,935	4,510
Different than province or territory of residence	7,085	3,520	3,565	95	55	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,290	1,465	1,815	225	120	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	380	440	30	20	0
Philippines	340	115	225	0	0	0
India	200	95	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	320	360	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	35	65	10	0	0
France	35	20	15	95	60	30
Other	1,125	515	615	95	35	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,790	43,265	45,530	17,105	8,420	8,685
In the labour force	55,760	28,495	27,260	12,535	6,290	6,245
Employed	52,115	26,475	25,640	12,045	6,015	6,035
Unemployed	3,645	2,025	1,625	485	275	210
Not in the labour force	33,030	14,765	18,265	4,575	2,130	2,440
Participation rate	62.8	65.9	59.9	73.3	74.7	71.9
Employment rate	58.7	61.2	56.3	70.4	71.4	69.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.1	6.0	3.9	4.4	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,790	43,265	45,525	17,105	8,420	8,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,585	13,430	17,160	4,035	1,855	2,180
Worked	58,200	29,835	28,370	13,070	6,570	6,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,140	15,820	12,315	6,560	3,480	3,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,060	14,010	16,050	6,515	3,085	3,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,760	28,495	27,260	12,530	6,290	6,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	140	70	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,705	12,390	6,215	6,170
Employee	46,510	23,200	23,315	11,060	5,395	5,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,190	4,800	3,400	1,330	820	510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,760	28,495	27,260	12,530	6,290	6,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	550	140	70	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,705	28,000	26,710	12,390	6,215	6,170
0 Management occupations	6,185	3,680	2,510	1,385	885	495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,950	1,825	6,125	2,365	655	1,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,415	665	925	710	220
3 Health occupations	4,095	735	3,360	885	135	750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,380	2,190	4,185	1,545	425	1,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,495	620	880	340	165	175
6 Sales and service occupations	13,065	5,125	7,935	2,595	1,115	1,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,200	8,720	475	1,745	1,660	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,760	1,425	335	110	80	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,490	1,250	240	485	385	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,760	28,495	27,260	12,535	6,290	6,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	555	145	70	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,710	12,390	6,215	6,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,295	510	75	50	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	330	40	30	25	0
22 Utilities	205	165	35	205	155	50
23 Construction	5,420	4,835	585	775	680	90
31-33 Manufacturing	3,175	2,560	610	1,470	1,090	385
41 Wholesale trade	1,230	920	310	615	395	220
44-45 Retail trade	7,165	3,160	3,995	1,650	765	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,920	1,460	455	545	400	140
51 Information and cultural industries	815	485	330	335	190	145
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	540	1,260	560	195	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	500	425	130	75	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,570	1,565	770	370	400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,475	1,025	545	310	235
61 Educational services	3,455	1,000	2,460	1,035	270	765
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,300	5,870	1,500	240	1,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	580	705	195	110	85
72 Accommodation and food services	4,260	1,800	2,460	565	255	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,045	1,540	620	255	370
91 Public administration	5,435	2,940	2,495	745	390	350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,115	26,475	25,635	12,050	6,015	6,035
Worked at home	4,725	2,125	2,595	615	310	305
Worked outside Canada	145	105	45	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	7,895	6,125	1,770	925	735	195
Worked at usual place	39,350	18,120	21,230	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,350	18,120	21,230	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,765	4,825	5,940	2,615	1,270	1,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,545	9,855	12,685	455	230	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,685	3,145	2,545	7,415	3,455	3,965
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	60	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,245	24,245	23,005	11,410	5,685	5,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,555	19,995	18,560	9,575	4,955	4,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,260	1,380	370	140	235
Public transit	1,875	710	1,165	900	350	550
Walked	2,340	1,025	1,315	355	145	210
Bicycle	835	595	245	140	65	80
Other method	1,000	665	335	70	35	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,250	24,245	23,000	11,415	5,685	5,730
Less than 15 minutes	14,165	6,295	7,870	2,765	1,300	1,470
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,135	6,830	4,220	2,095	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	9,475	5,350	4,125	2,410	1,275	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	5,080	2,730	2,355	1,135	550	585
60 minutes and over	4,555	2,740	1,820	880	465	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,245	24,245	23,000	11,415	5,685	5,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,455	935	1,075	865	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,610	6,580	4,025	2,175	1,300	875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,225	6,190	6,035	3,730	1,685	2,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,245	3,475	5,765	1,995	610	1,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,995	1,865	3,125	920	380	535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,785	3,675	3,110	1,520	845	675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,985	30,630	29,355	13,300	6,680	6,615
Single responses	59,805	30,550	29,250	12,805	6,445	6,360
Official languages	59,705	30,505	29,200	12,805	6,450	6,360
English	59,595	30,490	29,105	405	255	145
French	105	10	95	12,405	6,195	6,215
Non-official languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	75	105	490	235	260
English and French	75	30	45	475	235	245
English and non-official language	90	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,985	30,630	29,355	13,300	6,685	6,615
None	58,675	30,060	28,615	9,615	4,635	4,980
English	135	30	110	3,330	1,830	1,495
French	545	300	240	325	200	125
Non-official language	595	220	375	10	0	10
Aboriginal	115	40	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	480	180	300	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	30	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,925	51,545	53,375	20,655	10,245	10,410
Non-movers	89,335	43,935	45,400	18,615	9,280	9,330
Movers	15,590	7,615	7,975	2,040	965	1,080
Non-migrants	7,940	3,915	4,020	995	475	520
Migrants	7,655	3,695	3,955	1,045	485	560
Internal migrants	6,995	3,325	3,665	1,040	485	555
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,490	2,770	1,005	470	535
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	830	895	35	15	20
External migrants	660	370	290	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,455	49,300	51,160	19,725	9,780	9,940
Non-movers	58,780	29,125	29,655	13,965	7,040	6,925
Movers	41,685	20,175	21,510	5,755	2,740	3,015
Non-migrants	20,705	10,125	10,585	2,900	1,405	1,500
Migrants	20,975	10,050	10,925	2,855	1,340	1,520
Internal migrants	19,015	9,055	9,960	2,735	1,290	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	13,775	6,565	7,205	2,710	1,275	1,435
Interprovincial migrants	5,240	2,490	2,750	30	15	10
External migrants	1,960	990	960	120	50	70