Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan--Malahat--Langford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,052	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,195 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,717	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,616	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.7	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,556.78	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,050	52,980	55,075	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,800	8,400	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,580	2,835	2,745	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	5,895	3,020	2,880	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,945	2,775	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	69,715	33,995	35,720	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	5,955	3,045	2,915	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	5,185	2,630	2,555	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	5,615	2,760	2,850	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	6,535	3,160	3,375	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,255	3,375	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	6,620	3,215	3,400	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	7,110	3,435	3,675	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	8,565	4,165	4,395	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	9,055	4,290	4,765	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,040	4,410	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	21,140	10,180	10,955	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	7,710	3,895	3,815	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	5,105	2,455	2,655	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,500	1,705	1,800	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,395	1,160	1,235	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,425	965	1,455	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,495	670	830	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	710	240	470	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	105	30	75
100 years and over	30	10	25	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.3	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.2	64.9	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	19.6	19.2	19.9	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.7	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	45.2	44.4	45.9	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,615	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	28,025	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,195	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,110	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,435	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,545	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,065	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,615	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	11,730	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	17,785	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,965	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,955	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,855	44,180	46,675	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	55,170	27,525	27,655	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	43,870	21,880	21,990	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	11,300	5,640	5,665	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	35,685	16,660	19,025	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	20,835	11,430	9,405	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,825	1,240	1,580	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	7,055	2,850	4,205	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,965	1,135	3,830	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,100	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	18,830	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,100	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,100	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	27,035	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	21,390	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	5,655	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,060	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,810	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,040	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	15,615	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	11,420	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	4,745	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,065	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,015	9,085	9,930	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,615	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	30,225	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,800	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,420	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	915	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	11,730	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,180	52,615	54,565	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	99,955	49,305	50,650	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	35	5	20	120	50	75
English and French	6,840	3,145	3,695	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	350	150	200	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,180	52,610	54,565	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	105,320	51,705	53,615	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,395	710	680	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	135	60	75	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	330	140	190	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,465	740	720	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,180	52,615	54,565	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	106,190	52,145	54,050	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	98,195	48,435	49,765	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	96,705	47,665	49,040	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,495	765	725	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	7,995	3,710	4,280	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	300	145	155	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	260	130	135	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	255	125	130	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,690	3,560	4,125	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	85	65	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Somali	0	5	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	80	60	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	115	60	55	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	10	5	5	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	180	85	95	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	215	400	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	45	10	30	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	45	15	30	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	180	310	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	980	495	485
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	30	15	15	40	25	20
Tamil	20	10	10	625	315	310
Telugu	15	10	10	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,135	2,475	2,660	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	20	10	10	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	785	370	415	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	20	15	10	125	55	70
Latvian	15	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	765	360	405	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	20	10	5	310	145	170
Croatian	65	30	35	170	75	100
Czech	80	35	50	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	210	105	105	435	185	255
Russian	160	55	95	510	195	315
Serbian	30	15	15	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	80	35	45
Slovak	25	15	15	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	140	75	70	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,220	1,050	1,170	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	65	35	30	25	15	10
Danish	160	80	80	55	20	40
Dutch	710	315	395	180	75	100
Frisian	10	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,150	550	600	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	50	25	20	15	5	10
Swedish	45	20	30	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	545	550	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,015	500	515	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	10	5	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	20	15	5	390	175	215
Hindi	65	35	30	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	405	440	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	5	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	65	25	40
Urdu	35	20	20	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	85	45	40	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	10	10	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	945	455	490	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	120	95	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	170	80	95	660	290	370
Romanian	55	30	20	455	210	240
Spanish	505	230	275	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	30	110	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	250	120	125	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	315	415	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	715	305	410	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	240	110	135	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	5	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	380	165	220	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	35	10	30	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	10	10
Turkish	20	15	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	250	110	140	625	280	345
Estonian	10	5	10	120	50	70
Finnish	90	30	60	80	30	50
Hungarian	150	75	70	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	990	470	515	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	205	100	110	465	225	245
English and non-official language	710	340	375	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	35	20	20	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,180	52,615	54,565	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	105,575	51,855	53,720	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	103,215	50,745	52,465	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	102,895	50,605	52,285	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	320	145	180	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	2,360	1,110	1,250	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,335	1,095	1,235	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	55	25	30	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	100	45	55	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	10	5	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	575	655	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	5	5	5	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	75	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	70	75	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	5	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	10	5	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	50	25	20	105	45	55
Russian	50	25	30	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	115	145	70	80
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	50	25	25	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	70	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	585	270	310	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	560	255	305	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	5	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	5	0	250	100	145
Hindi	30	15	15	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	220	265	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	10	0	10
Urdu	30	10	15	965	495	470
Iranian languages	25	15	10	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	5	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	430	185	245
Portuguese	30	15	10	255	115	135
Romanian	15	10	10	220	105	115
Spanish	195	85	110	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	185	85	95	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	10	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	195	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	370	175	190	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	110	50	55	1,535	700	840
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	220	110	115	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	755	845	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	135	70	65	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,425	670	755	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,175	52,615	54,565	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	101,545	50,000	51,545	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,200	560	640	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,185	575	615	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	3,125	1,425	1,700	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	290	135	155	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,835	1,285	1,545	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	10	5	10	50	20	25
English and non-official language	40	20	25	140	60	80
French and non-official language	75	35	40	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,835	43,260	45,575	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,675	41,725	43,950	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,605	43,082	28,650	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,800	41,810	43,985	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,070	37,583	26,517	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,270	39,225	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,910	40,868	25,166	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,900	26,640	34,260	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,169	7,892	6,794	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,570	32,375	31,200	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	39,468	25,688	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,790	43,265	45,525	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,590	41,780	43,805	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,465	52,032	35,294	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,700	41,845	43,860	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	42,834	30,973	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,295	38,220	39,075	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,560	50,792	32,530	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,770	26,500	34,270	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,352	8,782	8,020	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,580	32,305	31,265	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,536	47,327	31,486	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,790	43,265	45,525	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,305	15,270	12,035	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	59,918	45,399	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,431	64,271	48,754	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.4	82.2	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.9	63.6	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.6	17.8	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,835	43,265	45,575	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,155	1,535	1,625	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	85,680	41,725	43,950	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.4	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,555	4,820	6,735	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,315	5,480	8,840	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	11,955	4,640	7,320	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	10,500	4,615	5,885	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	9,175	4,270	4,905	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,780	3,465	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	3,460	2,170	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	2,755	1,515	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,260	1,110	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	1,565	715	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	5,385	4,085	1,300	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,070	3,070	995	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,310	1,010	300	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,835	43,260	45,575	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,035	1,450	1,590	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	85,800	41,810	43,985	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,100	7,040	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	15,100	5,915	9,185	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	14,215	5,695	8,520	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,530	6,695	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	10,255	5,100	5,155	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,485	2,930	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,265	3,440	1,830	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,440	1,205	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	5,540	4,115	1,425	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,485	550	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	920	305	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,280	1,710	570	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,835	43,260	45,575	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	25,265	10,890	14,375	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	63,570	32,375	31,200	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.8	68.5	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,420	5,545	5,875	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,815	2,555	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,240	4,800	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	2,980	4,010	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	6,460	2,735	3,730	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,000	2,745	3,260	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,605	2,335	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,435	1,420	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	2,190	1,130	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	8,160	6,085	2,075	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,775	840	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,255	490	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,805	3,055	745	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,615	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,954	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,502	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,730	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,956	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,381	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,885	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,811	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,759	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,605	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,406	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,335	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,650	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,639	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,714	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,615	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,170	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,260	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,860	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,615	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,675	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,675	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,450	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,555	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,630	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,307	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,190	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,500	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,533	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,617	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,645	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,348	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,297	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,695	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,580	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,395	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,167	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,928	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,608	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,490	7,985	8,505	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,765	34,317	29,820	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,672	30,697	27,260	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,415	7,920	8,490	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,931	43,757	36,364	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,007	36,378	31,796	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,950	52,020	53,935	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,465	25,455	28,010	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	11,575	5,620	5,955	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	10,645	4,795	5,850	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	10,195	4,790	5,405	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	10,395	4,995	5,400	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	10,655	5,255	5,400	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	52,485	26,565	25,925	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,590	5,600	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,780	5,755	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	11,130	5,655	5,475	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	10,775	5,520	5,255	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	7,855	4,015	3,840	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,635	50,325	52,310	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	19,665	10,085	9,580	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	6,295	3,190	3,105	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	63,225	30,590	32,640	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	19,745	9,655	10,090	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,285	6,650	7,630	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,885	1,750	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	575	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	8,275	3,770	4,510	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,370	1,000	1,370	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.7	18.3	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.5	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.8	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.4	13.6	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,060	3,510	3,555	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,630	825	800	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	495	260	230	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	5,035	2,480	2,560	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	395	205	190	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.8	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.4	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.1	1.9	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,920	52,075	53,840	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	105,530	51,890	53,640	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	105,495	51,890	53,605	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	6,800	3,140	3,655	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	11,600	5,285	6,315	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	615	290	325	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	500	230	265	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	445	210	235	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,000	4,995	6,000	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	75	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	105	75	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	165	100	70	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	0	10	105	45	60
Maltese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	160	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	110	160	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	280	500	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	45	10	40	110	45	60
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	60	20	40	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	45	15	30	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	685	240	440	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	30	10	20	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	95	45	55	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	45	25	20	40	15	25
Tamil	35	15	20	760	400	365
Telugu	25	10	15	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,920	3,730	4,190	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	15	15	10	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	990	475	515	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	25	15	10	120	45	75
Latvian	15	10	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	15	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	965	460	505	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	25	15	10	360	185	175
Croatian	80	35	45	190	105	85
Czech	160	95	70	185	80	105
Macedonian	15	10	10	540	255	290
Polish	265	135	130	590	215	375
Russian	255	90	165	785	345	440
Serbian	25	15	10	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	35	25	10	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	130	65	70	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	3,055	1,435	1,615	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	150	70	80	105	55	55
Danish	170	75	95	95	45	45
Dutch	895	400	500	240	100	140
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	1,765	875	885	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	40	30	15	25	0	20
Swedish	130	55	80	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	30	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	760	770	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	700	695	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	10	10	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	10	10	10	640	255	385
Hindi	320	170	150	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	15	15	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,115	540	575	570	335	235
Sindhi	20	10	10	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	100	45	55
Urdu	120	60	60	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	145	70	75	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	10	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,170	1,430	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	365	155	210	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	290	120	170	1,000	415	580
Romanian	60	35	25	595	280	315
Spanish	2,000	895	1,105	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	215	60	155	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	210	100	110	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	15	10	0	20	0	15
Swahili	55	25	35	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	60	130	180	55	125
American Sign Language	80	10	70	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	380	470	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	850	380	470	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	265	110	155	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	605	270	335	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	15	50	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	45	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	30	15	15
Turkish	75	35	45	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	105	125	845	400	450
Estonian	10	0	10	120	55	65
Finnish	90	35	55	100	30	65
Hungarian	130	70	60	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,915	52,075	53,845	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,040	50,300	51,740	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,310	10,480	9,830	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,730	39,820	41,905	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,875	1,775	2,105	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,915	52,075	53,845	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,870	45,575	46,290	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,325	6,145	7,175	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	7,295	3,465	3,835	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,425	625	800	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,275	560	715	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,950	795	1,150	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	820	335	485	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	1,130	460	665	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,375	705	670	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	355	375	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,325	6,145	7,180	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,870	935	935	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	2,780	1,320	1,460	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	3,135	1,450	1,685	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	4,660	2,045	2,610	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	880	395	485	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,325	6,145	7,180	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,075	910	1,170	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	35	10	25	190	95	90
Colombia	40	10	30	95	50	50
El Salvador	25	10	15	70	45	25
Guyana	10	10	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	60	30	30	885	385	495
Mexico	175	80	100	190	70	120
Peru	35	20	20	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	25	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	595	780	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	250	115	135	1,310	565	745
Europe	7,575	3,635	3,935	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	235	105	130
Croatia	55	25	25	140	90	60
France	115	45	70	215	110	100
Germany	865	435	430	530	250	280
Greece	40	25	20	1,260	555	710
Hungary	95	40	50	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	50	50	290	140	155
Italy	170	85	80	815	375	440
Netherlands	735	360	380	155	45	105
Poland	195	70	125	355	125	230
Portugal	120	50	65	285	120	170
Romania	60	35	30	465	225	240
Russian Federation	100	55	45	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	220	120	105
Ukraine	60	30	35	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,150	2,015	2,135	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	670	290	380	1,640	735	905
Africa	460	200	255	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	15	10	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	10	0	550	250	305
Kenya	40	20	25	165	85	80
Morocco	20	15	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	230	80	150	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	1,270	605	660
Asia	2,855	1,210	1,645	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	320	115	200	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	65	645	305	340
India	730	355	375	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	460	240	220
Iraq	10	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	55	15	40	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	90	85	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	10	10	80	45	40
Pakistan	100	45	60	1,570	785	780
Philippines	610	220	390	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	75	35	40
Taiwan	65	25	45	130	40	90
Viet Nam	190	85	105	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	305	120	180	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	190	175	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,370	705	670	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	245	120	125	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	40	20	25	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	70	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	25	10	190	90	95
Europe	325	175	145	845	435	405
France	25	0	20	45	35	15
Germany	25	10	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	20	15	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	10	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	115	80	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	420	190	230
Africa	95	50	40	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	150	70	85
Asia	680	335	340	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	10	0	0
India	100	60	40	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	45	25	25	355	165	195
Philippines	255	120	130	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	75	40	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	20	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	15	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	15	10	0
Australia	20	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,920	52,075	53,845	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,905	6,910	7,990	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,760	10,275	10,480	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,260	34,890	35,370	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,245	2,775	3,470	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,235	1,515	1,715	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,285	735	550	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,950	785	1,170	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	955	1,565	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	460	280	175	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,915	52,075	53,845	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,160	5,035	5,125	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,905	4,915	4,990	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,105	3,565	3,545	1,415	705	705
Métis	2,755	1,310	1,440	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	45	35	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	75	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	60	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,755	47,040	48,715	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,920	52,075	53,845	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,120	2,980	3,140	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,795	49,095	50,705	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,915	52,075	53,840	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,560	2,280	2,280	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,530	2,265	2,260	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,250	2,120	2,125	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	265	130	130	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,325	3,565	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,485	3,135	3,350	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	2,050	2,050	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,040	1,290	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	190	210	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	190	215	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,470	46,470	48,000	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,915	52,075	53,845	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,105	3,330	3,775	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,160	1,115	1,045	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	1,380	615	770	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	510	260	255	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	935	365	570	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	520	220	305	1,490	700	790
Arab	150	90	60	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	505	215	295	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	45	55	985	500	480
Korean	215	105	110	725	315	415
Japanese	325	145	175	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	45	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	105	100	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,810	48,745	50,070	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,915	52,075	53,845	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	11,450	5,605	5,840	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,780	4,380	4,405	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	70	55	10	10	10	0
Métis	3,030	1,375	1,655	650	250	400
Other North American origins	31,485	15,825	15,660	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	100	35	65	170	70	100
American	2,090	1,070	1,020	1,615	770	845
Canadian	29,870	15,045	14,825	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	25	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	100	35	65	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	83,195	40,480	42,715	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	64,075	31,030	33,045	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	25	20	10	15	10	10
Cornish	15	10	10	25	15	15
English	42,090	20,040	22,050	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	20,105	9,240	10,865	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	60	35	25	35	20	15
Scottish	29,215	13,970	15,245	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	3,840	1,820	2,020	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,955	1,810	2,140	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	11,605	5,485	6,125	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,605	5,480	6,125	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,150	10,865	11,285	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,085	565	525	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	340	370	345	185	165
Dutch	6,405	3,075	3,335	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	80	40	45	15	0	15
Frisian	30	15	15	25	10	15
German	15,185	7,485	7,700	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	680	335	340	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,660	4,910	5,750	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	2,145	975	1,165	620	285	335
Finnish	1,025	470	555	695	315	380
Icelandic	970	510	455	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,980	1,780	2,200	720	350	375
Swedish	3,200	1,480	1,720	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	205	225	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	12,695	6,070	6,615	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	50	30	25	415	200	215
Byelorussian	55	25	25	110	50	55
Czech	565	255	310	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	135	135	70	30	50
Estonian	85	35	50	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,190	570	615	1,655	845	805
Latvian	135	60	75	380	190	190
Lithuanian	170	80	85	330	140	190
Moldovan	30	0	20	50	25	25
Polish	3,645	1,845	1,805	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	565	295	270	965	460	505
Russian	2,090	965	1,130	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	185	80	100	260	120	140
Ukrainian	5,665	2,590	3,075	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	35	195	95	95
Southern European origins	6,185	2,915	3,265	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	25	15	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	10	10	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	370	210	160	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	350	160	185	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,345	1,595	1,750	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	35	10	25	920	460	460
Maltese	70	30	35	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	815	365	455	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	155	80	75	685	380	305
Sicilian	40	15	30	120	50	65
Slovenian	65	30	30	230	125	105
Spanish	1,085	490	590	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	625	305	320	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	305	155	150	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	135	140	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	475	235	245	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	0	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	40	10	30	165	70	95
Dominican	30	20	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	10	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	210	110	105	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	30	20	15	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	45	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	470	580	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	10	85	25	60
Belizean	15	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	85	25	60	270	135	135
Chilean	90	25	65	120	45	75
Colombian	100	40	60	200	100	100
Costa Rican	30	20	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	45	15	30	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	10	0	45	25	20
Honduran	30	10	20	45	25	20
Maya	15	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	455	200	260	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	45	25	15	70	40	25
Panamanian	15	15	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	45	15	25	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	95	65	25
African origins	855	405	450	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	90	40	50	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	45	20	30
North African origins	95	60	35	600	290	310
Algerian	15	0	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	35	25	10	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	335	110	225	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	10	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	40	0	35	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	250	70	180	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	345	200	150	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	15	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	6,840	3,195	3,640	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	330	340	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	205	95	110
Armenian	40	15	30	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	180	80	100	780	415	365
Iraqi	10	10	0	145	55	90
Israeli	35	25	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	10	0	10	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	80	65	360	155	205
Palestinian	10	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	100	55	40	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	75	30	50	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	120	45	75
South Asian origins	2,300	1,200	1,100	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	10	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,035	1,060	980	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	35	20	15	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	75	15	55	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	100	65	35	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,855	1,670	2,190	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	10	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	20	10	15
Chinese	1,725	795	930	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,045	410	630	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	35	100	140	45	95
Japanese	420	195	225	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	105	785	335	450
Laotian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	65	10	50	70	45	25
Mongolian	25	10	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	45	20	25	60	20	40
Thai	90	20	70	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	335	150	190	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	190	100	95
Oceania origins	715	355	365	410	225	190
Australian	365	160	200	285	155	130
New Zealander	175	115	60	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	105	50	20	25
Fijian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	135	50	80	10	0	10
Maori	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,600	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	33,235	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	11,235	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,600	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	5,225	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	39,380	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,600	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,790	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,405	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,605	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,305	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	7,280	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	7,015	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	5,910	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,095	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,600	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,190	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,600	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	43,175	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,430	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,600	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	5,640	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,610	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,860	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,985	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,130	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,180	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,600	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,815	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,605	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,710	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,720	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,600	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,365	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,640	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,930	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,685	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,435	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,210	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,225	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,210	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,844	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,982	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,045	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,790	43,265	45,525	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,910	7,960	6,950	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,075	13,090	13,980	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,805	22,205	24,595	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,200	7,695	2,505	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,945	2,315	1,630	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,260	5,380	875	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,695	6,835	11,855	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,085	1,100	1,985	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,575	8,245	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	9,615	4,015	5,600	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	535	705	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	240	175	605	270	340
Master's degree	3,080	1,480	1,605	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	305	165	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,745	27,820	29,935	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,305	3,700	2,610	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,580	8,675	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,190	15,535	18,645	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,360	1,705	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,545	1,065	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,455	3,815	645	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,140	5,080	9,055	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	775	1,405	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,810	4,320	6,490	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	7,270	2,850	4,420	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	325	575	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	135	160	495	185	305
Master's degree	2,120	905	1,215	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	105	120	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,790	43,265	45,525	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,985	21,055	20,930	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,390	935	2,450	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,390	940	2,450	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	605	915	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	55	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	385	860	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,000	845	1,155	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	55	165	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	530	155	375	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	205	300	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	80	170	70	105
54. History	275	165	115	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,880	1,615	3,265	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	40	50	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	180	210	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	60	930	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	800	200	600	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	50	205	50	155
42. Psychology	925	275	655	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,605	830	770	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	8,120	2,650	5,470	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	580	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,455	4,880	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,370	735	640	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	625	290	335	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	120	135	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	385	285	95	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	830	430	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,050	710	340	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	55	15	40	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	55	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,645	9,970	675	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	210	125	90	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,075	945	135	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,635	255	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,155	3,065	85	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,745	2,695	55	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,565	1,510	55	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,380	910	465	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	475	280	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	190	310	145	165
Health and related fields	8,820	1,360	7,460	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	195	250	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	8,265	1,100	7,165	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,415	1,750	1,665	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	675	1,410	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	680	85	185	170	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,745	27,820	29,930	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,560	12,280	11,285	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,060	440	1,620	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,055	440	1,615	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	395	700	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	35	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	665	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,340	585	755	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	115	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	350	105	250	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	175	215	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	60	15	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	115	40	75
54. History	180	110	75	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,100	2,655	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	135	180	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	40	760	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	515	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	155	50	110
42. Psychology	645	180	465	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,225	575	650	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	6,140	1,945	4,205	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	105	465	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	1,830	3,730	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	430	540	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	85	125	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	220	155	70	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	665	355	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	915	620	295	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	35	10	30	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,650	7,085	565	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	175	90	85	745	415	340
14. Engineering	730	630	100	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,130	215	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,370	75	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,825	40	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,085	1,040	40	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	610	375	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	320	210	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	165	280	130	155
Health and related fields	6,645	1,025	5,620	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	125	210	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,235	860	5,375	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,265	1,260	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,615	560	1,050	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	210	125	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	425	75	175	155	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,790	43,265	45,525	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,985	21,055	20,930	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,805	22,205	24,595	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	41,245	19,510	21,740	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	30,630	14,055	16,575	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	10,615	5,450	5,165	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,555	2,705	2,855	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,380	700	680	1,885	910	975
Philippines	360	125	240	1,220	360	860
India	285	145	135	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	820	800	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	480	210	275
France	45	20	30	190	115	75
Other	1,765	865	895	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,750	27,815	29,930	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,560	12,280	11,280	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,190	15,535	18,645	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	30,895	14,065	16,830	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	10,550	13,260	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,085	3,520	3,565	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,290	1,465	1,815	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	380	440	1,600	775	825
Philippines	340	115	225	1,025	320	710
India	200	95	105	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	320	360	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	35	65	375	145	225
France	35	20	15	175	100	75
Other	1,125	515	615	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,790	43,265	45,530	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	55,760	28,495	27,260	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	52,115	26,475	25,640	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,645	2,025	1,625	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	33,030	14,765	18,265	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	62.8	65.9	59.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	58.7	61.2	56.3	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.1	6.0	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,790	43,265	45,525	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,585	13,430	17,160	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	58,200	29,835	28,370	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,140	15,820	12,315	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,060	14,010	16,050	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,760	28,495	27,260	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,705	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	46,510	23,200	23,315	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,190	4,800	3,400	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,760	28,495	27,260	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	550	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,705	28,000	26,710	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	6,185	3,680	2,510	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,950	1,825	6,125	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,415	665	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	4,095	735	3,360	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,380	2,190	4,185	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,495	620	880	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	13,065	5,125	7,935	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,200	8,720	475	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,760	1,425	335	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,490	1,250	240	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,760	28,495	27,260	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	555	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,710	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,295	510	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	330	40	120	90	35
22 Utilities	205	165	35	235	145	85
23 Construction	5,420	4,835	585	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,175	2,560	610	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,230	920	310	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	7,165	3,160	3,995	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,920	1,460	455	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	815	485	330	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	540	1,260	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	500	425	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,570	1,565	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,475	1,025	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,455	1,000	2,460	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,300	5,870	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	580	705	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	4,260	1,800	2,460	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,045	1,540	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	5,435	2,940	2,495	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,115	26,475	25,635	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	4,725	2,125	2,595	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	145	105	45	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	7,895	6,125	1,770	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	39,350	18,120	21,230	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,350	18,120	21,230	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,765	4,825	5,940	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,545	9,855	12,685	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,685	3,145	2,545	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	60	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,245	24,245	23,005	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,555	19,995	18,560	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,260	1,380	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,875	710	1,165	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,340	1,025	1,315	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	835	595	245	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,000	665	335	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,250	24,245	23,000	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	14,165	6,295	7,870	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,135	6,830	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	9,475	5,350	4,125	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	5,080	2,730	2,355	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	4,555	2,740	1,820	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,245	24,245	23,000	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,455	935	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,610	6,580	4,025	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,225	6,190	6,035	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,245	3,475	5,765	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,995	1,865	3,125	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,785	3,675	3,110	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,985	30,630	29,355	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	59,805	30,550	29,250	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	59,705	30,505	29,200	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	59,595	30,490	29,105	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	105	10	95	420	115	305
Non-official languages	105	55	55	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	50	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	260	150	115
Chinese languages	25	15	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	75	105	1,015	430	585
English and French	75	30	45	375	145	235
English and non-official language	90	45	50	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,985	30,630	29,355	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	58,675	30,060	28,615	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	135	30	110	515	200	320
French	545	300	240	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	595	220	375	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	115	40	80	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	480	180	300	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	25	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,925	51,545	53,375	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	89,335	43,935	45,400	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	15,590	7,615	7,975	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	7,940	3,915	4,020	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	7,655	3,695	3,955	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	6,995	3,325	3,665	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,490	2,770	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	830	895	430	220	215
External migrants	660	370	290	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,455	49,300	51,160	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	58,780	29,125	29,655	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	41,685	20,175	21,510	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	20,705	10,125	10,585	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	20,975	10,050	10,925	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	19,015	9,055	9,960	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	13,775	6,565	7,205	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	5,240	2,490	2,750	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,960	990	960	6,450	3,255	3,200