Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan--Malahat--Langford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,052	...	...	71,594	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,195 r	...	...	72,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.9	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,717	...	...	33,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,616	...	...	31,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.7	...	...	434.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,556.78	...	...	164.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,050	52,980	55,075	71,595	34,655	36,935
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,800	8,400	10,635	5,340	5,295
0 to 4 years	5,580	2,835	2,745	3,405	1,705	1,695
5 to 9 years	5,895	3,020	2,880	3,765	1,865	1,900
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,945	2,775	3,470	1,765	1,700
15 to 64 years	69,715	33,995	35,720	45,430	22,380	23,050
15 to 19 years	5,955	3,045	2,915	3,880	1,975	1,910
20 to 24 years	5,185	2,630	2,555	4,520	2,340	2,180
25 to 29 years	5,615	2,760	2,850	4,415	2,250	2,160
30 to 34 years	6,535	3,160	3,375	4,175	2,100	2,075
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,255	3,375	3,780	1,810	1,965
40 to 44 years	6,620	3,215	3,400	3,895	1,920	1,970
45 to 49 years	7,110	3,435	3,675	4,130	2,020	2,110
50 to 54 years	8,565	4,165	4,395	5,180	2,470	2,710
55 to 59 years	9,055	4,290	4,765	5,850	2,810	3,035
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,040	4,410	5,605	2,680	2,920
65 years and over	21,140	10,180	10,955	15,530	6,935	8,595
65 to 69 years	7,710	3,895	3,815	4,820	2,330	2,490
70 to 74 years	5,105	2,455	2,655	3,620	1,710	1,910
75 to 79 years	3,500	1,705	1,800	2,670	1,175	1,495
80 to 84 years	2,395	1,160	1,235	2,175	920	1,250
85 years and over	2,425	965	1,455	2,245	795	1,445
85 to 89 years	1,495	670	830	1,430	565	865
90 to 94 years	710	240	470	640	190	450
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	145	30	110
100 years and over	30	10	25	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.3	14.9	15.4	14.3
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.2	64.9	63.5	64.6	62.4
65 years and over	19.6	19.2	19.9	21.7	20.0	23.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.7	43.9	42.7	45.0
Median age of the population	45.2	44.4	45.9	45.6	44.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,615	...	...	31,935	...	...
Single-detached house	28,025	...	...	21,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,195	...	...	6,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	2,110	...	...	1,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,435	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,545	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,065	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,615	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 person	11,730	...	...	10,600	...	...
2 persons	17,785	...	...	11,845	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	3,570	...	...
5 or more persons	2,965	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,955	...	...	70,375	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,855	44,180	46,675	60,955	29,315	31,645
Married or living common law	55,170	27,525	27,655	34,280	17,135	17,140
Married	43,870	21,880	21,990	28,580	14,290	14,290
Living common law	11,300	5,640	5,665	5,700	2,845	2,850
Not married and not living common law	35,685	16,660	19,025	26,675	12,180	14,500
Never married	20,835	11,430	9,405	15,510	8,515	6,990
Separated	2,825	1,240	1,580	2,175	935	1,240
Divorced	7,055	2,850	4,205	4,345	1,770	2,570
Widowed	4,965	1,135	3,830	4,655	955	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,100	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	18,830	...	...	11,880	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 persons	5,100	...	...	3,305	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,100	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	27,035	...	...	16,840	...	...
Married couples	21,390	...	...	13,995	...	...
Common-law couples	5,655	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,060	...	...	3,765	...	...
Female parent	3,810	...	...	2,980	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,040	...	...	16,835	...	...
Couples without children	15,615	...	...	9,610	...	...
Couples with children	11,420	...	...	7,230	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 children	4,745	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,065	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,015	9,085	9,930	14,015	6,700	7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,615	...	...	31,935	...	...
One-census-family households	30,225	...	...	20,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,800	...	...	9,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,420	...	...	10,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	915	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	11,630	...	...
One-person households	11,730	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	1,035	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,180	52,615	54,565	70,715	34,330	36,385
English only	99,955	49,305	50,650	65,065	31,875	33,190
French only	35	5	20	40	20	20
English and French	6,840	3,145	3,695	5,375	2,340	3,035
Neither English nor French	350	150	200	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,180	52,610	54,565	70,715	34,335	36,385
English	105,320	51,705	53,615	68,770	33,460	35,310
French	1,395	710	680	1,605	725	875
English and French	135	60	75	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	330	140	190	230	90	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,465	740	720	1,665	750	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,180	52,615	54,565	70,715	34,335	36,385
Single responses	106,190	52,145	54,050	69,910	33,950	35,965
Official languages	98,195	48,435	49,765	64,110	31,115	32,995
English	96,705	47,665	49,040	62,380	30,340	32,040
French	1,495	765	725	1,730	770	960
Non-official languages	7,995	3,710	4,280	5,805	2,830	2,975
Aboriginal languages	300	145	155	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	260	130	135	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	255	125	130	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,690	3,560	4,125	5,785	2,825	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	85	65	245	130	110
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	80	60	240	125	110
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	115	60	55	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	180	85	95	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	215	400	205	70	140
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	180	310	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	135	85	45
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	55	35	15
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	15
Telugu	15	10	10	40	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,135	2,475	2,660	4,445	2,170	2,275
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	785	370	415	700	310	385
Baltic languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	765	360	405	675	300	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Croatian	65	30	35	50	30	25
Czech	80	35	50	50	15	35
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	210	105	105	285	125	155
Russian	160	55	95	55	20	35
Serbian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	10	0	5
Slovak	25	15	15	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ukrainian	140	75	70	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	15	10	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,050	1,170	1,125	515	605
Afrikaans	65	35	30	15	5	10
Danish	160	80	80	25	15	15
Dutch	710	315	395	635	290	345
Frisian	10	5	0	30	15	15
German	1,150	550	600	385	180	205
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	50	25	20	0	5	0
Swedish	45	20	30	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	0	15
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	185	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	545	550	735	405	330
Indo-Aryan languages	1,015	500	515	655	360	290
Bengali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Gujarati	20	15	5	265	140	125
Hindi	65	35	30	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	405	440	115	60	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Urdu	35	20	20	105	55	50
Iranian languages	85	45	40	75	45	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	455	490	1,665	810	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	120	95	875	455	420
Portuguese	170	80	95	365	170	190
Romanian	55	30	20	45	20	30
Spanish	505	230	275	385	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	135	30	110	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	125	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	315	415	365	175	190
Chinese languages	715	305	410	340	160	180
Cantonese	240	110	135	135	70	60
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	165	220	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	5	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	30	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkish	20	15	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	125	60	65
Estonian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	90	30	60	30	15	20
Hungarian	150	75	70	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	990	470	515	805	385	420
English and French	205	100	110	260	105	150
English and non-official language	710	340	375	495	255	245
French and non-official language	35	20	20	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,180	52,615	54,565	70,715	34,330	36,385
Single responses	105,575	51,855	53,720	69,600	33,800	35,800
Official languages	103,215	50,745	52,465	67,680	32,885	34,800
English	102,895	50,605	52,285	67,205	32,675	34,525
French	320	145	180	480	205	270
Non-official languages	2,360	1,110	1,250	1,915	915	1,000
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,335	1,095	1,235	1,915	915	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	110	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	55	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	65	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	30	10
Tamil	5	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	10	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	575	655	1,280	595	680
Albanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	75	135	60	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	70	75	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	50	25	20	55	25	30
Russian	50	25	30	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	115	70	30	40
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	135	65	70	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	585	270	310	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	560	255	305	360	190	170
Bengali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	5	0	175	90	85
Hindi	30	15	15	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	220	265	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	50	20	20
Iranian languages	25	15	10	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	590	245	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	235	95	145
Portuguese	30	15	10	155	60	90
Romanian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Spanish	195	85	110	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	10	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	195	215	105	115
Chinese languages	370	175	190	205	100	105
Cantonese	110	50	55	75	35	40
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	115	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	755	845	1,115	530	585
English and French	135	70	65	115	45	75
English and non-official language	1,425	670	755	970	470	495
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,175	52,615	54,565	70,715	34,335	36,385
None	101,545	50,000	51,545	66,260	32,260	34,000
English	1,200	560	640	1,090	520	570
French	1,185	575	615	1,215	500	710
Non-official language	3,125	1,425	1,700	2,075	1,015	1,060
Aboriginal	290	135	155	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,835	1,285	1,545	2,025	990	1,035
English and French	10	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	25	25	10	10
French and non-official language	75	35	40	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,835	43,260	45,575	59,750	28,875	30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,675	41,725	43,950	57,580	27,965	29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,605	43,082	28,650	33,833	46,087	26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,800	41,810	43,985	57,630	27,970	29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,070	37,583	26,517	30,745	40,724	24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,270	39,225	51,115	25,415	25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,910	40,868	25,166	31,365	43,468	22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,900	26,640	34,260	43,680	19,865	23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,169	7,892	6,794	8,017	8,111	7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,570	32,375	31,200	39,900	21,390	18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	39,468	25,688	29,532	38,071	23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,790	43,265	45,525	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,590	41,780	43,805	57,430	27,940	29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,465	52,032	35,294	48,592	62,061	35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,700	41,845	43,860	57,505	27,945	29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	42,834	30,973	39,829	49,579	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,295	38,220	39,075	51,000	25,395	25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,560	50,792	32,530	47,164	61,572	32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,770	26,500	34,270	43,500	19,805	23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,352	8,782	8,020	8,862	8,613	9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,580	32,305	31,265	39,900	21,405	18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,536	47,327	31,486	45,860	56,595	33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,790	43,265	45,525	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,305	15,270	12,035	17,125	9,765	7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	59,918	45,399	55,234	70,966	43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,431	64,271	48,754	71,606	85,426	53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.4	82.2	86.2	90.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.9	63.6	65.3	69.5	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.6	17.8	13.8	9.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,835	43,265	45,575	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without total income	3,155	1,535	1,625	2,170	910	1,260
With total income	85,680	41,725	43,950	57,580	27,970	29,615
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,555	4,820	6,735	8,115	3,275	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	14,315	5,480	8,840	9,805	3,460	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	11,955	4,640	7,320	8,260	2,925	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	10,500	4,615	5,885	6,440	2,730	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	9,175	4,270	4,905	5,585	2,635	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,780	3,465	4,180	2,355	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	3,460	2,170	3,270	2,000	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	2,755	1,515	2,495	1,620	875
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,260	1,110	1,970	1,310	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	1,565	715	1,720	1,095	625
$100,000 and over	5,385	4,085	1,300	5,735	4,575	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	4,070	3,070	995	3,620	2,815	805
$150,000 and over	1,310	1,010	300	2,120	1,760	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,835	43,260	45,575	59,750	28,870	30,875
Without after-tax income	3,035	1,450	1,590	2,120	910	1,210
With after-tax income	85,800	41,810	43,985	57,630	27,965	29,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,100	7,040	8,540	3,315	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	15,100	5,915	9,185	10,250	3,630	6,620
$20,000 to $29,999	14,215	5,695	8,520	9,445	3,505	5,940
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,530	6,695	7,515	3,305	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	10,255	5,100	5,155	6,030	3,195	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,485	2,930	4,380	2,675	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,265	3,440	1,830	3,115	2,085	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,440	1,205	2,595	1,735	860
$80,000 and over	5,540	4,115	1,425	5,755	4,520	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,485	550	1,675	1,200	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	920	305	1,125	865	255
$100,000 and over	2,280	1,710	570	2,965	2,455	505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,835	43,260	45,575	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without employment income	25,265	10,890	14,375	19,850	7,485	12,365
With employment income	63,570	32,375	31,200	39,900	21,395	18,505
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.8	68.5	66.8	74.1	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,420	5,545	5,875	7,645	4,370	3,285
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,815	2,555	3,215	1,350	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,240	4,800	4,940	1,930	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	2,980	4,010	4,325	1,715	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	6,460	2,735	3,730	3,810	1,630	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,000	2,745	3,260	3,040	1,470	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,605	2,335	2,320	1,290	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,435	1,420	1,825	1,110	715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	2,190	1,130	1,475	960	520
$80,000 and over	8,160	6,085	2,075	7,295	5,570	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,775	840	1,375	905	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,255	490	1,355	855	505
$100,000 and over	3,805	3,055	745	4,565	3,815	750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,615	...	...	31,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,954	...	...	66,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,502	...	...	58,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,730	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,956	...	...	35,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,381	...	...	31,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,885	...	...	21,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,811	...	...	85,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,759	...	...	75,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,605	...	...	31,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,406	...	...	87,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	71,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	10,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,335	...	...	46,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,650	...	...	38,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,639	...	...	107,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,714	...	...	88,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,615	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,170	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,260	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,860	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,615	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	2,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,675	...	...	6,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,675	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,450	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,555	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,630	...	...	20,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,307	...	...	86,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,190	...	...	75,538	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,500	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,533	...	...	81,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	71,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	7,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	120,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,617	...	...	102,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,645	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,348	...	...	45,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,297	...	...	43,377	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,695	...	...	108,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	88,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,580	...	...	9,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,395	...	...	101,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,167	...	...	82,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	7,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,928	...	...	143,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,608	...	...	115,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	58,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	51,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,490	7,985	8,505	12,875	6,200	6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,765	34,317	29,820	32,073	34,883	29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,672	30,697	27,260	29,184	31,430	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,415	7,920	8,490	12,875	6,240	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,931	43,757	36,364	43,196	47,618	39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,007	36,378	31,796	36,355	39,161	33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,950	52,020	53,935	70,375	34,205	36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,465	25,455	28,010	34,145	15,780	18,365
In the bottom decile	11,575	5,620	5,955	7,515	3,575	3,940
In the second decile	10,645	4,795	5,850	7,070	2,980	4,090
In the third decile	10,195	4,790	5,405	6,645	3,030	3,610
In the fourth decile	10,395	4,995	5,400	6,335	2,990	3,340
In the fifth decile	10,655	5,255	5,400	6,580	3,200	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	52,485	26,565	25,925	36,235	18,430	17,805
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,590	5,600	6,535	3,265	3,275
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,780	5,755	7,345	3,650	3,700
In the eighth decile	11,130	5,655	5,475	7,295	3,735	3,560
In the ninth decile	10,775	5,520	5,255	7,405	3,815	3,585
In the top decile	7,855	4,015	3,840	7,650	3,960	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,635	50,325	52,310	70,370	34,210	36,165
0 to 17 years	19,665	10,085	9,580	12,865	6,500	6,370
0 to 5 years	6,295	3,190	3,105	4,100	2,055	2,040
18 to 64 years	63,225	30,590	32,640	42,950	21,080	21,875
65 years and over	19,745	9,655	10,090	14,555	6,630	7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,285	6,650	7,630	10,955	4,910	6,040
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,885	1,750	2,750	1,360	1,390
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	575	1,040	515	525
18 to 64 years	8,275	3,770	4,510	6,755	3,110	3,650
65 years and over	2,370	1,000	1,370	1,445	445	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	15.6	14.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.7	18.3	21.4	20.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.5	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.8	15.7	14.8	16.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.4	13.6	9.9	6.7	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,060	3,510	3,555	6,040	2,945	3,095
0 to 17 years	1,630	825	800	1,320	635	685
0 to 5 years	495	260	230	510	240	265
18 to 64 years	5,035	2,480	2,560	4,450	2,210	2,245
65 years and over	395	205	190	275	100	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	10.3	9.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.4	12.4	11.7	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	10.4	10.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,920	52,075	53,840	70,370	34,205	36,165
Official languages	105,530	51,890	53,640	70,125	34,085	36,035
English	105,495	51,890	53,605	70,100	34,080	36,020
French	6,800	3,140	3,655	5,470	2,435	3,030
Non-official languages	11,600	5,285	6,315	7,420	3,570	3,850
Aboriginal languages	615	290	325	90	25	65
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	90	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	90	25	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	90	25	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	500	230	265	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	445	210	235	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,000	4,995	6,000	7,330	3,540	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	75	465	270	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	105	75	460	260	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	165	100	70	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	160	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	110	160	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	280	500	290	110	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	40	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	20	40	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	685	240	440	265	95	175
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	30	10	20	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	55	175	140	35
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	85	65	25
Tamil	35	15	20	40	30	10
Telugu	25	10	15	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,920	3,730	4,190	5,585	2,670	2,915
Albanian	15	15	10	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	990	475	515	805	350	455
Baltic languages	25	15	10	20	10	15
Latvian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	965	460	505	790	350	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Croatian	80	35	45	35	10	25
Czech	160	95	70	45	25	20
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Polish	265	135	130	340	160	180
Russian	255	90	165	135	50	90
Serbian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	25	10	90	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Ukrainian	130	65	70	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,055	1,435	1,615	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	150	70	80	0	0	10
Danish	170	75	95	10	10	10
Dutch	895	400	500	735	340	400
Frisian	10	10	0	45	25	20
German	1,765	875	885	580	285	295
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	30	15	0	10	0
Swedish	130	55	80	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	60	25	30	255	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	760	770	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	700	695	895	500	395
Bengali	10	10	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	10	10	10	345	200	145
Hindi	320	170	150	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,115	540	575	165	80	90
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	170	85	85
Iranian languages	145	70	75	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,170	1,430	2,220	1,010	1,215
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	365	155	210	1,050	500	550
Portuguese	290	120	170	365	150	215
Romanian	60	35	25	45	15	30
Spanish	2,000	895	1,105	810	365	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	215	60	155	85	60	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	100	110	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	165	85	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	115	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	60	130	75	30	45
American Sign Language	80	10	70	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	380	470	405	180	230
Chinese languages	850	380	470	370	165	205
Cantonese	265	110	155	145	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	270	335	210	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	15	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	15	50	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	45	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	10	0	0
Turkish	75	35	45	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	105	125	115	60	55
Estonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	90	35	55	0	10	0
Hungarian	130	70	60	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,915	52,075	53,845	70,375	34,210	36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,040	50,300	51,740	68,125	33,150	34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,310	10,480	9,830	12,710	6,370	6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,730	39,820	41,905	55,420	26,775	28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,875	1,775	2,105	2,250	1,060	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,915	52,075	53,845	70,375	34,205	36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,870	45,575	46,290	61,010	29,805	31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,325	6,145	7,175	8,810	4,050	4,765
Before 1981	7,295	3,465	3,835	5,380	2,550	2,830
1981 to 1990	1,425	625	800	955	360	595
1991 to 2000	1,275	560	715	880	405	475
2001 to 2010	1,950	795	1,150	1,115	515	605
2001 to 2005	820	335	485	525	245	275
2006 to 2010	1,130	460	665	600	270	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,375	705	670	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	355	375	550	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,325	6,145	7,180	8,810	4,050	4,765
Under 5 years	1,870	935	935	1,200	545	655
5 to 14 years	2,780	1,320	1,460	1,670	860	805
15 to 24 years	3,135	1,450	1,685	2,285	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	4,660	2,045	2,610	3,175	1,440	1,740
45 years and over	880	395	485	485	220	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,325	6,145	7,180	8,810	4,050	4,765
Americas	2,075	910	1,170	1,570	595	980
Brazil	35	10	25	10	10	10
Colombia	40	10	30	45	20	30
El Salvador	25	10	15	90	45	50
Guyana	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	60	30	30	110	60	50
Mexico	175	80	100	60	30	30
Peru	35	20	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	25	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	595	780	940	280	655
Other places of birth in Americas	250	115	135	220	110	110
Europe	7,575	3,635	3,935	5,115	2,435	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	20	0	15
Croatia	55	25	25	25	10	10
France	115	45	70	45	20	20
Germany	865	435	430	300	125	175
Greece	40	25	20	155	85	70
Hungary	95	40	50	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	50	50	100	45	55
Italy	170	85	80	630	325	310
Netherlands	735	360	380	600	310	290
Poland	195	70	125	200	90	110
Portugal	120	50	65	215	85	130
Romania	60	35	30	55	15	40
Russian Federation	100	55	45	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	60	30	35	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,150	2,015	2,135	2,300	1,110	1,190
Other places of birth in Europe	670	290	380	325	155	170
Africa	460	200	255	315	165	150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kenya	40	20	25	0	0	10
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	80	150	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	215	100	110
Asia	2,855	1,210	1,645	1,775	825	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	320	115	200	200	60	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	65	40	30	15
India	730	355	375	455	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	80	45	30
Iraq	10	0	0	155	90	65
Japan	55	15	40	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	90	85	65	25	40
Lebanon	10	10	10	50	20	25
Pakistan	100	45	60	115	55	60
Philippines	610	220	390	265	105	165
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	40	25	20
Taiwan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	85	105	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	305	120	180	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	190	175	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,370	705	670	480	220	260
Americas	245	120	125	110	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	25	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	70	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	25	10	20	10	0
Europe	325	175	145	75	15	55
France	25	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	115	80	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	10	0	10
Africa	95	50	40	75	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	40	20	25
Asia	680	335	340	220	95	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	100	60	40	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	20	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	45	25	25	10	0	0
Philippines	255	120	130	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	25	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	15	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,920	52,075	53,845	70,370	34,205	36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,905	6,910	7,990	9,685	4,555	5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,760	10,275	10,480	12,305	6,130	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,260	34,890	35,370	48,375	23,520	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,245	2,775	3,470	3,550	1,550	2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,235	1,515	1,715	1,465	750	715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,285	735	550	540	395	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,950	785	1,170	930	355	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	955	1,565	1,565	550	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	460	280	175	495	230	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,915	52,075	53,845	70,375	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,160	5,035	5,125	2,745	1,290	1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,905	4,915	4,990	2,630	1,230	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,105	3,565	3,545	1,860	855	1,010
Métis	2,755	1,310	1,440	755	375	380
Inuk (Inuit)	45	35	15	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	75	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	60	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,755	47,040	48,715	67,630	32,915	34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,920	52,075	53,845	70,375	34,210	36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,120	2,980	3,140	1,480	655	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,795	49,095	50,705	68,895	33,550	35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,915	52,075	53,840	70,370	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,560	2,280	2,280	805	345	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,530	2,265	2,260	800	340	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,250	2,120	2,125	715	310	405
Métis single ancestry	265	130	130	80	25	55
Inuit single ancestry	15	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,325	3,565	2,840	1,415	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,485	3,135	3,350	2,790	1,385	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	2,050	2,050	1,995	975	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,040	1,290	780	405	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	190	210	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	190	215	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,470	46,470	48,000	66,725	32,450	34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,915	52,075	53,845	70,375	34,210	36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,105	3,330	3,775	4,705	2,435	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,160	1,115	1,045	1,225	670	550
Chinese	1,380	615	770	565	255	310
Black	510	260	255	990	525	465
Filipino	935	365	570	420	170	250
Latin American	520	220	305	385	205	185
Arab	150	90	60	405	215	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	505	215	295	200	105	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	45	55	110	60	55
Korean	215	105	110	85	45	40
Japanese	325	145	175	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	45	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	105	100	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,810	48,745	50,070	65,670	31,775	33,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,915	52,075	53,845	70,375	34,210	36,170
North American Aboriginal origins	11,450	5,605	5,840	3,650	1,755	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,780	4,380	4,405	2,765	1,320	1,445
Inuit	70	55	10	20	10	10
Métis	3,030	1,375	1,655	925	470	455
Other North American origins	31,485	15,825	15,660	25,080	12,010	13,070
Acadian	100	35	65	55	15	35
American	2,090	1,070	1,020	1,270	515	755
Canadian	29,870	15,045	14,825	24,195	11,650	12,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	25	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	100	35	65	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	0
European origins	83,195	40,480	42,715	53,825	25,945	27,880
British Isles origins	64,075	31,030	33,045	38,780	18,715	20,065
Channel Islander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	42,090	20,040	22,050	23,035	10,650	12,380
Irish	20,105	9,240	10,865	15,680	7,495	8,180
Manx	60	35	25	45	20	20
Scottish	29,215	13,970	15,245	17,105	8,225	8,885
Welsh	3,840	1,820	2,020	1,510	740	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,955	1,810	2,140	1,820	860	955
French origins	11,605	5,485	6,125	11,030	5,190	5,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,605	5,480	6,125	11,020	5,195	5,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,150	10,865	11,285	13,780	6,625	7,160
Austrian	1,085	565	525	275	145	135
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	340	370	890	390	505
Dutch	6,405	3,075	3,335	5,755	2,740	3,020
Flemish	80	40	45	35	20	25
Frisian	30	15	15	25	15	15
German	15,185	7,485	7,700	7,700	3,740	3,965
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	0	20
Swiss	680	335	340	95	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,660	4,910	5,750	1,520	730	790
Danish	2,145	975	1,165	370	195	175
Finnish	1,025	470	555	330	180	150
Icelandic	970	510	455	85	45	40
Norwegian	3,980	1,780	2,200	375	180	190
Swedish	3,200	1,480	1,720	330	130	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	205	225	75	15	60
Eastern European origins	12,695	6,070	6,615	5,595	2,655	2,940
Bulgarian	50	30	25	75	30	50
Byelorussian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	565	255	310	290	160	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	135	135	140	45	90
Estonian	85	35	50	40	35	0
Hungarian	1,190	570	615	730	315	420
Latvian	135	60	75	60	30	30
Lithuanian	170	80	85	85	25	65
Moldovan	30	0	20	0	10	0
Polish	3,645	1,845	1,805	2,060	1,070	990
Romanian	565	295	270	330	135	200
Russian	2,090	965	1,130	610	290	320
Slovak	185	80	100	475	205	270
Ukrainian	5,665	2,590	3,075	1,525	725	805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	35	40	20	15
Southern European origins	6,185	2,915	3,265	5,965	3,040	2,925
Albanian	25	15	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	370	210	160	150	80	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	350	160	185	580	320	260
Italian	3,345	1,595	1,750	3,620	1,855	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	35	10	25	50	40	15
Maltese	70	30	35	90	65	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	365	455	875	430	445
Serbian	155	80	75	65	40	20
Sicilian	40	15	30	25	15	10
Slovenian	65	30	30	45	20	25
Spanish	1,085	490	590	495	220	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	95	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	625	305	320	240	100	140
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	305	155	150	90	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	135	140	145	55	85
Caribbean origins	475	235	245	685	405	280
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Bermudan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	10	30	20	20	0
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Jamaican	210	110	105	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	45	65	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	470	580	635	325	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	30	15	20
Belizean	15	0	0	15	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Chilean	90	25	65	50	35	15
Colombian	100	40	60	65	20	50
Costa Rican	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	45	15	30	110	65	45
Hispanic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Honduran	30	10	20	25	15	15
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	455	200	260	165	80	85
Nicaraguan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	15	25	105	55	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	20	0	10
African origins	855	405	450	810	410	400
Central and West African origins	90	40	50	215	115	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Liberian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	70	50	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	20	0	10
North African origins	95	60	35	105	45	60
Algerian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	100	40	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	335	110	225	105	55	50
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	250	70	180	40	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	345	200	150	405	210	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	15	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	330	165	165
Asian origins	6,840	3,195	3,640	3,510	1,785	1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	330	340	785	420	365
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	80	35	45
Armenian	40	15	30	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	80	100	100	60	40
Iraqi	10	10	0	140	85	60
Israeli	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	80	65	275	140	135
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	100	55	40	75	30	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	30	50	45	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	2,300	1,200	1,100	1,250	685	570
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bengali	10	0	0	20	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,035	1,060	980	1,005	560	440
Goan	35	20	15	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	75	15	55	135	75	65
Punjabi	100	65	35	55	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	0	50	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,855	1,670	2,190	1,495	700	795
Burmese	10	10	0	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,725	795	930	715	360	355
Filipino	1,045	410	630	450	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	35	100	55	35	20
Japanese	420	195	225	90	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	105	85	45	40
Laotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	65	10	50	15	10	10
Mongolian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	150	190	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	10	10	0
Oceania origins	715	355	365	40	15	20
Australian	365	160	200	25	0	20
New Zealander	175	115	60	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	105	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	135	50	80	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,600	...	...	31,935	...	...
Owner	33,235	...	...	21,740	...	...
Renter	11,235	...	...	10,195	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,600	...	...	31,940	...	...
Condominium	5,225	...	...	1,385	...	...
Not condominium	39,380	...	...	30,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,600	...	...	31,935	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,790	...	...	7,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,405	...	...	12,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,605	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,305	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	7,280	...	...	4,100	...	...
6 rooms	7,015	...	...	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	5,910	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,095	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,600	...	...	31,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,190	...	...	31,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,600	...	...	31,940	...	...
Suitable	43,175	...	...	31,200	...	...
Not suitable	1,430	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,600	...	...	31,940	...	...
1960 or before	5,640	...	...	12,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,610	...	...	11,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,860	...	...	3,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,985	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,130	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,180	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,600	...	...	31,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,815	...	...	29,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,605	...	...	31,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,710	...	...	20,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,720	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,600	...	...	31,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,365	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,640	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	5,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,930	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,685	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,435	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,210	...	...	31,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	24,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	7,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,225	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,210	...	...	21,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,039	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,844	...	...	200,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,982	...	...	243,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,045	...	...	10,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,790	43,265	45,525	59,750	28,885	30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,910	7,960	6,950	9,550	4,395	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,075	13,090	13,980	17,805	8,105	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,805	22,205	24,595	32,395	16,385	16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,200	7,695	2,505	5,780	4,645	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,945	2,315	1,630	2,180	1,485	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,260	5,380	875	3,600	3,155	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,695	6,835	11,855	16,300	7,085	9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,085	1,100	1,985	770	270	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,575	8,245	9,540	4,390	5,150
Bachelor's degree	9,615	4,015	5,600	6,755	2,920	3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	535	705	665	290	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	240	175	265	180	90
Master's degree	3,080	1,480	1,605	1,605	830	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	305	165	245	170	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,745	27,820	29,935	36,845	18,020	18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,305	3,700	2,610	3,175	1,590	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,580	8,675	10,355	4,915	5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,190	15,535	18,645	23,315	11,510	11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,360	1,705	3,750	3,055	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,545	1,065	1,370	970	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,455	3,815	645	2,380	2,085	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,140	5,080	9,055	12,295	5,385	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	775	1,405	475	185	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,810	4,320	6,490	6,795	2,890	3,905
Bachelor's degree	7,270	2,850	4,420	4,840	1,955	2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	325	575	470	200	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	135	160	215	135	80
Master's degree	2,120	905	1,215	1,135	515	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	105	120	145	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,790	43,265	45,525	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,985	21,055	20,930	27,355	12,500	14,860
Education	3,390	935	2,450	1,905	510	1,395
13. Education	3,390	940	2,450	1,905	510	1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	605	915	675	235	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	55	155	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	385	860	520	140	380
Humanities	2,000	845	1,155	1,350	500	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	55	165	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	530	155	375	345	65	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	205	300	410	160	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	80	150	100	55
54. History	275	165	115	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	65	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,880	1,615	3,265	3,025	825	2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	40	50	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	180	210	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	60	930	920	90	830
22. Legal professions and studies	800	200	600	370	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	50	35	0	30
42. Psychology	925	275	655	500	75	425
45. Social sciences	1,605	830	770	965	420	540
Business, management and public administration	8,120	2,650	5,470	5,090	1,595	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	580	725	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,455	4,880	4,355	1,465	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,370	735	640	1,045	600	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	625	290	335	310	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	120	135	140	70	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	385	285	95	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	260	180	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	830	430	890	585	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,050	710	340	715	495	215
25. Library science	55	15	40	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	55	105	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,645	9,970	675	9,920	9,220	700
04. Architecture and related services	210	125	90	110	75	35
14. Engineering	1,075	945	135	1,640	1,340	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,635	255	2,705	2,455	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,155	3,065	85	2,420	2,395	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,745	2,695	55	1,765	1,715	50
48. Precision production	1,565	1,510	55	1,280	1,245	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,380	910	465	415	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	475	280	285	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	190	130	70	60
Health and related fields	8,820	1,360	7,460	5,625	895	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	195	250	450	195	255
51. Health professions and related programs	8,265	1,100	7,165	5,105	640	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,415	1,750	1,665	2,450	1,190	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	675	1,410	1,345	290	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	680	85	375	365	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,745	27,820	29,930	36,845	18,020	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,560	12,280	11,285	13,530	6,510	7,020
Education	2,060	440	1,620	1,130	310	825
13. Education	2,055	440	1,615	1,130	310	825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	395	700	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	35	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	665	395	120	275
Humanities	1,340	585	755	955	355	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	115	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	350	105	250	220	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	175	215	315	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	60	15	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	115	80	40
54. History	180	110	75	175	90	85
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,100	2,655	2,265	550	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	135	180	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	40	760	715	60	660
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	515	295	100	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	40	0	30
42. Psychology	645	180	465	370	50	320
45. Social sciences	1,225	575	650	645	255	390
Business, management and public administration	6,140	1,945	4,205	3,810	1,115	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	105	465	600	90	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	1,830	3,730	3,205	1,030	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	430	540	735	380	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	230	80	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	85	125	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	155	70	195	110	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	190	125	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	665	355	710	490	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	915	620	295	575	415	160
25. Library science	35	10	30	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	80	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,650	7,085	565	7,025	6,415	610
04. Architecture and related services	175	90	85	95	60	30
14. Engineering	730	630	100	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,130	215	1,915	1,690	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,370	75	1,730	1,710	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,825	40	1,280	1,240	45
48. Precision production	1,085	1,040	40	875	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	610	375	310	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	320	210	210	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	165	100	55	50
Health and related fields	6,645	1,025	5,620	4,060	665	3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	125	210	355	135	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,235	860	5,375	3,655	495	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,265	1,260	1,805	885	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,615	560	1,050	985	240	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	210	125	575	410	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	425	75	240	235	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,790	43,265	45,525	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,985	21,055	20,930	27,355	12,500	14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,805	22,205	24,595	32,395	16,390	16,000
Location of study inside Canada	41,245	19,510	21,740	28,860	14,565	14,300
Same as province or territory of residence	30,630	14,055	16,575	27,195	13,705	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	10,615	5,450	5,165	1,670	860	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,555	2,705	2,855	3,530	1,825	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,380	700	680	1,185	520	670
Philippines	360	125	240	140	40	100
India	285	145	135	370	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	820	800	635	420	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	55	20	25
France	45	20	30	15	10	0
Other	1,765	865	895	1,135	615	515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,750	27,815	29,930	36,845	18,015	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,560	12,280	11,280	13,525	6,505	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,190	15,535	18,645	23,315	11,510	11,800
Location of study inside Canada	30,895	14,065	16,830	21,360	10,655	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	10,550	13,260	20,215	10,090	10,135
Different than province or territory of residence	7,085	3,520	3,565	1,140	570	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,290	1,465	1,815	1,960	855	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	380	440	790	310	480
Philippines	340	115	225	70	25	45
India	200	95	105	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	320	360	165	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	35	65	40	15	25
France	35	20	15	0	10	0
Other	1,125	515	615	660	330	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,790	43,265	45,530	59,750	28,885	30,860
In the labour force	55,760	28,495	27,260	34,350	17,995	16,360
Employed	52,115	26,475	25,640	31,195	16,195	14,995
Unemployed	3,645	2,025	1,625	3,155	1,800	1,360
Not in the labour force	33,030	14,765	18,265	25,400	10,895	14,505
Participation rate	62.8	65.9	59.9	57.5	62.3	53.0
Employment rate	58.7	61.2	56.3	52.2	56.1	48.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.1	6.0	9.2	10.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,790	43,265	45,525	59,750	28,890	30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,585	13,430	17,160	24,045	10,245	13,795
Worked	58,200	29,835	28,370	35,705	18,640	17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,140	15,820	12,315	17,425	9,920	7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,060	14,010	16,050	18,280	8,720	9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,760	28,495	27,260	34,350	17,995	16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	985	495	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,705	33,365	17,500	15,870
Employee	46,510	23,200	23,315	30,670	15,955	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,190	4,800	3,400	2,700	1,545	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,760	28,495	27,260	34,355	17,995	16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	550	980	495	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,705	28,000	26,710	33,370	17,495	15,870
0 Management occupations	6,185	3,680	2,510	2,800	1,645	1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,950	1,825	6,125	3,950	1,095	2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,415	665	2,575	2,055	520
3 Health occupations	4,095	735	3,360	2,545	400	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,380	2,190	4,185	3,375	1,070	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,495	620	880	560	220	335
6 Sales and service occupations	13,065	5,125	7,935	9,740	3,935	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,200	8,720	475	5,585	5,210	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,760	1,425	335	480	385	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,490	1,250	240	1,750	1,490	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,760	28,495	27,260	34,350	17,995	16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	555	980	495	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,710	33,370	17,500	15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,295	510	255	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	330	40	425	345	75
22 Utilities	205	165	35	310	260	45
23 Construction	5,420	4,835	585	2,845	2,560	285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,175	2,560	610	3,570	2,780	790
41 Wholesale trade	1,230	920	310	1,240	975	265
44-45 Retail trade	7,165	3,160	3,995	4,460	1,915	2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,920	1,460	455	1,265	910	355
51 Information and cultural industries	815	485	330	325	140	185
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	540	1,260	815	275	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	500	425	470	255	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,570	1,565	1,890	1,120	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,475	1,025	2,075	1,240	840
61 Educational services	3,455	1,000	2,460	2,145	665	1,485
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,300	5,870	4,305	650	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	580	705	785	375	410
72 Accommodation and food services	4,260	1,800	2,460	3,170	1,205	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,045	1,540	1,730	945	785
91 Public administration	5,435	2,940	2,495	1,270	740	535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,115	26,475	25,635	31,195	16,195	15,000
Worked at home	4,725	2,125	2,595	1,360	590	775
Worked outside Canada	145	105	45	285	150	135
No fixed workplace address	7,895	6,125	1,770	3,055	2,255	800
Worked at usual place	39,350	18,120	21,230	26,490	13,210	13,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,350	18,120	21,230	26,490	13,205	13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,765	4,825	5,940	20,200	9,440	10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,545	9,855	12,685	5,065	3,005	2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,685	3,145	2,545	1,120	700	420
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	60	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,245	24,245	23,005	29,545	15,460	14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,555	19,995	18,560	24,500	12,975	11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,260	1,380	2,095	965	1,130
Public transit	1,875	710	1,165	995	445	550
Walked	2,340	1,025	1,315	1,260	610	650
Bicycle	835	595	245	410	310	100
Other method	1,000	665	335	280	145	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,250	24,245	23,000	29,545	15,460	14,085
Less than 15 minutes	14,165	6,295	7,870	16,275	7,480	8,795
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,135	6,830	10,060	5,985	4,070
30 to 44 minutes	9,475	5,350	4,125	1,985	1,220	765
45 to 59 minutes	5,080	2,730	2,355	480	280	200
60 minutes and over	4,555	2,740	1,820	745	495	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,245	24,245	23,000	29,545	15,460	14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,455	935	1,745	1,240	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,610	6,580	4,025	5,395	3,700	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,225	6,190	6,035	7,925	4,520	3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,245	3,475	5,765	5,850	2,145	3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,995	1,865	3,125	3,210	1,050	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,785	3,675	3,110	5,415	2,805	2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,985	30,630	29,355	36,840	19,195	17,645
Single responses	59,805	30,550	29,250	36,715	19,145	17,580
Official languages	59,705	30,505	29,200	36,670	19,125	17,550
English	59,595	30,490	29,105	36,465	19,065	17,405
French	105	10	95	210	60	150
Non-official languages	105	55	55	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	50	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	75	105	120	55	70
English and French	75	30	45	80	35	45
English and non-official language	90	45	50	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,985	30,630	29,355	36,835	19,190	17,645
None	58,675	30,060	28,615	36,055	18,890	17,160
English	135	30	110	115	20	95
French	545	300	240	440	210	235
Non-official language	595	220	375	205	70	135
Aboriginal	115	40	80	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	480	180	300	190	70	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	25	15	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,925	51,545	53,375	69,685	33,865	35,820
Non-movers	89,335	43,935	45,400	60,645	29,590	31,060
Movers	15,590	7,615	7,975	9,040	4,280	4,765
Non-migrants	7,940	3,915	4,020	6,220	2,910	3,315
Migrants	7,655	3,695	3,955	2,820	1,370	1,445
Internal migrants	6,995	3,325	3,665	2,450	1,175	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,490	2,770	2,075	1,005	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	830	895	375	170	205
External migrants	660	370	290	365	200	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,455	49,300	51,160	66,990	32,510	34,475
Non-movers	58,780	29,125	29,655	42,470	20,750	21,725
Movers	41,685	20,175	21,510	24,520	11,760	12,760
Non-migrants	20,705	10,125	10,585	16,030	7,540	8,495
Migrants	20,975	10,050	10,925	8,485	4,220	4,265
Internal migrants	19,015	9,055	9,960	7,280	3,580	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	13,775	6,565	7,205	6,265	3,070	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	5,240	2,490	2,750	1,015	510	510
External migrants	1,960	990	960	1,205	645	560