Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan--Malahat--Langford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Shuniah, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,052	...	...	2,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,195 r	...	...	2,737	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,717	...	...	2,130	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,616	...	...	1,196	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,556.78	...	...	570.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,050	52,980	55,075	2,800	1,425	1,370
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,800	8,400	315	160	160
0 to 4 years	5,580	2,835	2,745	115	60	55
5 to 9 years	5,895	3,020	2,880	95	45	50
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,945	2,775	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	69,715	33,995	35,720	1,820	905	915
15 to 19 years	5,955	3,045	2,915	130	60	70
20 to 24 years	5,185	2,630	2,555	140	75	65
25 to 29 years	5,615	2,760	2,850	105	50	55
30 to 34 years	6,535	3,160	3,375	125	60	65
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,255	3,375	135	70	65
40 to 44 years	6,620	3,215	3,400	145	65	80
45 to 49 years	7,110	3,435	3,675	155	75	80
50 to 54 years	8,565	4,165	4,395	265	130	135
55 to 59 years	9,055	4,290	4,765	295	150	145
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,040	4,410	330	170	155
65 years and over	21,140	10,180	10,955	660	355	300
65 to 69 years	7,710	3,895	3,815	270	135	130
70 to 74 years	5,105	2,455	2,655	175	95	80
75 to 79 years	3,500	1,705	1,800	105	55	50
80 to 84 years	2,395	1,160	1,235	65	40	25
85 years and over	2,425	965	1,455	45	25	15
85 to 89 years	1,495	670	830	40	25	10
90 to 94 years	710	240	470	15	0	10
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.3	11.3	11.2	11.7
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.2	64.9	65.0	63.5	66.8
65 years and over	19.6	19.2	19.9	23.6	24.9	21.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.6	1.8	1.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.7	47.6	48.2	47.0
Median age of the population	45.2	44.4	45.9	52.8	53.6	51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,615	...	...	1,195	...	...
Single-detached house	28,025	...	...	1,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,195	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	2,110	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,435	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,545	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,065	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,615	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 person	11,730	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	17,785	...	...	570	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	2,965	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,955	...	...	2,785	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,855	44,180	46,675	2,480	1,265	1,215
Married or living common law	55,170	27,525	27,655	1,750	875	875
Married	43,870	21,880	21,990	1,475	740	735
Living common law	11,300	5,640	5,665	275	135	140
Not married and not living common law	35,685	16,660	19,025	740	390	340
Never married	20,835	11,430	9,405	445	245	195
Separated	2,825	1,240	1,580	65	35	25
Divorced	7,055	2,850	4,205	105	70	30
Widowed	4,965	1,135	3,830	125	40	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,100	...	...	940	...	...
2 persons	18,830	...	...	600	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	5,100	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,100	...	...	935	...	...
Total couple families	27,035	...	...	860	...	...
Married couples	21,390	...	...	725	...	...
Common-law couples	5,655	...	...	135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,060	...	...	75	...	...
Female parent	3,810	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,040	...	...	860	...	...
Couples without children	15,615	...	...	545	...	...
Couples with children	11,420	...	...	315	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	4,745	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,065	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,015	9,085	9,930	340	200	140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,615	...	...	1,195	...	...
One-census-family households	30,225	...	...	900	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,800	...	...	530	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,420	...	...	370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	915	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	275	...	...
One-person households	11,730	...	...	265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,180	52,615	54,565	2,800	1,425	1,370
English only	99,955	49,305	50,650	2,525	1,305	1,220
French only	35	5	20	5	5	0
English and French	6,840	3,145	3,695	265	115	150
Neither English nor French	350	150	200	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,180	52,610	54,565	2,800	1,425	1,375
English	105,320	51,705	53,615	2,710	1,380	1,330
French	1,395	710	680	80	45	40
English and French	135	60	75	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	330	140	190	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,465	740	720	85	45	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,180	52,615	54,565	2,795	1,425	1,375
Single responses	106,190	52,145	54,050	2,780	1,420	1,365
Official languages	98,195	48,435	49,765	2,580	1,320	1,260
English	96,705	47,665	49,040	2,495	1,275	1,220
French	1,495	765	725	90	45	40
Non-official languages	7,995	3,710	4,280	200	95	105
Aboriginal languages	300	145	155	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	260	130	135	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	255	125	130	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,690	3,560	4,125	195	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	85	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	80	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	85	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	215	400	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	180	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,135	2,475	2,660	125	65	65
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	370	415	50	20	30
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	765	360	405	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	5	0	5
Czech	80	35	50	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	105	15	5	10
Russian	160	55	95	5	5	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	75	70	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,050	1,170	45	25	20
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	160	80	80	10	10	0
Dutch	710	315	395	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,150	550	600	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	545	550	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,015	500	515	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	405	440	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	45	40	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	455	490	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	120	95	25	10	10
Portuguese	170	80	95	5	0	0
Romanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	505	230	275	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	30	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	125	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	315	415	5	0	5
Chinese languages	715	305	410	0	5	5
Cantonese	240	110	135	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	165	220	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	65	30	35
Estonian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	90	30	60	55	25	30
Hungarian	150	75	70	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	990	470	515	15	5	10
English and French	205	100	110	5	5	5
English and non-official language	710	340	375	10	0	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,180	52,615	54,565	2,800	1,425	1,370
Single responses	105,575	51,855	53,720	2,760	1,410	1,350
Official languages	103,215	50,745	52,465	2,730	1,390	1,335
English	102,895	50,605	52,285	2,685	1,370	1,320
French	320	145	180	45	20	20
Non-official languages	2,360	1,110	1,250	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,335	1,095	1,235	30	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	575	655	15	10	10
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	75	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	70	75	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	20	10	0	0
Russian	50	25	30	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	115	5	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	270	310	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	560	255	305	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	220	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	195	85	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	175	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	755	845	35	15	20
English and French	135	70	65	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,425	670	755	25	5	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,175	52,615	54,565	2,800	1,425	1,375
None	101,545	50,000	51,545	2,655	1,355	1,305
English	1,200	560	640	35	15	10
French	1,185	575	615	40	20	20
Non-official language	3,125	1,425	1,700	65	30	35
Aboriginal	290	135	155	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,835	1,285	1,545	65	30	35
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	25	5	0	5
French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,835	43,260	45,575	2,465	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,675	41,725	43,950	2,400	1,235	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,605	43,082	28,650	46,144	57,429	37,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,800	41,810	43,985	2,405	1,235	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,070	37,583	26,517	40,306	49,579	33,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,270	39,225	2,250	1,180	1,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,910	40,868	25,166	42,859	52,896	34,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,900	26,640	34,260	1,645	820	830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,169	7,892	6,794	8,549	9,968	7,819
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,570	32,375	31,200	1,760	940	810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	39,468	25,688	39,211	49,451	33,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,790	43,265	45,525	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,590	41,780	43,805	2,420	1,240	1,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,465	52,032	35,294	56,890	67,978	45,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,700	41,845	43,860	2,425	1,240	1,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	42,834	30,973	46,718	54,940	38,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,295	38,220	39,075	2,225	1,190	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,560	50,792	32,530	54,891	63,925	44,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,770	26,500	34,270	1,665	855	810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,352	8,782	8,020	9,382	9,867	8,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,580	32,305	31,265	1,760	965	785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,536	47,327	31,486	50,612	57,430	42,252
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,790	43,265	45,525	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,305	15,270	12,035	770	415	355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	59,918	45,399	67,106	72,892	58,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,431	64,271	48,754	77,302	86,438	66,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.4	82.2	89.0	90.1	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.9	63.6	64.7	65.9	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.6	17.8	11.1	9.7	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,835	43,265	45,575	2,465	1,255	1,210
Without total income	3,155	1,535	1,625	60	20	40
With total income	85,680	41,725	43,950	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.4	97.6	98.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,555	4,820	6,735	225	70	160
$10,000 to $19,999	14,315	5,480	8,840	290	115	180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,955	4,640	7,320	260	125	135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,500	4,615	5,885	280	125	150
$40,000 to $49,999	9,175	4,270	4,905	235	115	125
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,780	3,465	205	110	100
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	3,460	2,170	190	115	80
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	2,755	1,515	155	90	70
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,260	1,110	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	1,565	715	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	5,385	4,085	1,300	300	220	80
$100,000 to $149,999	4,070	3,070	995	190	145	45
$150,000 and over	1,310	1,010	300	115	80	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,835	43,260	45,575	2,470	1,255	1,205
Without after-tax income	3,035	1,450	1,590	60	25	40
With after-tax income	85,800	41,810	43,985	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	97.4	98.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,100	7,040	245	70	175
$10,000 to $19,999	15,100	5,915	9,185	305	115	185
$20,000 to $29,999	14,215	5,695	8,520	315	150	165
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,530	6,695	335	155	180
$40,000 to $49,999	10,255	5,100	5,155	270	135	140
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,485	2,930	270	160	110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,265	3,440	1,830	200	130	75
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,440	1,205	160	105	55
$80,000 and over	5,540	4,115	1,425	310	225	85
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,485	550	90	60	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	920	305	50	45	5
$100,000 and over	2,280	1,710	570	165	120	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,835	43,260	45,575	2,470	1,260	1,210
Without employment income	25,265	10,890	14,375	710	315	395
With employment income	63,570	32,375	31,200	1,755	940	810
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.8	68.5	71.1	74.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,420	5,545	5,875	300	155	135
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,815	2,555	95	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,240	4,800	185	85	100
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	2,980	4,010	155	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	6,460	2,735	3,730	165	70	95
$40,000 to $49,999	6,000	2,745	3,260	125	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,605	2,335	140	70	70
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,435	1,420	105	60	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	2,190	1,130	110	65	40
$80,000 and over	8,160	6,085	2,075	380	275	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,775	840	85	55	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,255	490	85	55	35
$100,000 and over	3,805	3,055	745	215	170	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,615	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,954	...	...	96,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,502	...	...	81,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,730	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,956	...	...	52,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,381	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,885	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,811	...	...	111,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,759	...	...	94,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,605	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,406	...	...	115,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	94,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,335	...	...	57,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,650	...	...	47,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,639	...	...	131,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,714	...	...	107,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,615	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,170	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,260	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,860	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,615	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,675	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,675	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,450	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,555	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,630	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,307	...	...	110,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,190	...	...	93,355	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,500	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,533	...	...	98,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	83,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	140,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,617	...	...	120,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,645	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,348	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,297	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,695	...	...	130,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	107,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,580	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,395	...	...	118,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,167	...	...	98,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,928	...	...	158,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,608	...	...	128,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	89,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	75,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,490	7,985	8,505	305	180	120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,765	34,317	29,820	48,640	52,864	43,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,672	30,697	27,260	41,728	45,312	36,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,415	7,920	8,490	305	165	135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,931	43,757	36,364	54,214	56,914	50,899
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,007	36,378	31,796	45,268	47,463	42,574
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,950	52,020	53,935	2,780	1,415	1,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,465	25,455	28,010	800	410	385
In the bottom decile	11,575	5,620	5,955	75	40	35
In the second decile	10,645	4,795	5,850	120	65	55
In the third decile	10,195	4,790	5,405	165	85	80
In the fourth decile	10,395	4,995	5,400	205	105	105
In the fifth decile	10,655	5,255	5,400	235	125	110
In the top half of the distribution	52,485	26,565	25,925	1,980	1,005	975
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,590	5,600	255	120	135
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,780	5,755	325	165	160
In the eighth decile	11,130	5,655	5,475	365	185	185
In the ninth decile	10,775	5,520	5,255	470	235	235
In the top decile	7,855	4,015	3,840	565	295	270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,635	50,325	52,310	2,780	1,415	1,370
0 to 17 years	19,665	10,085	9,580	400	200	205
0 to 5 years	6,295	3,190	3,105	135	75	60
18 to 64 years	63,225	30,590	32,640	1,720	865	860
65 years and over	19,745	9,655	10,090	660	355	305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,285	6,650	7,630	125	60	60
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,885	1,750	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	575	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,275	3,770	4,510	70	35	35
65 years and over	2,370	1,000	1,370	40	25	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	4.5	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.7	18.3	3.8	2.5	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.5	3.7	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.8	4.1	4.0	4.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.4	13.6	6.1	7.0	4.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,060	3,510	3,555	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	1,630	825	800	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	495	260	230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,035	2,480	2,560	25	20	10
65 years and over	395	205	190	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.8	1.1	1.1	1.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	1.3	0.0	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	1.5	2.3	1.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.1	1.9	0.0	0.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,920	52,075	53,840	2,780	1,415	1,365
Official languages	105,530	51,890	53,640	2,780	1,415	1,360
English	105,495	51,890	53,605	2,760	1,405	1,355
French	6,800	3,140	3,655	310	145	170
Non-official languages	11,600	5,285	6,315	235	115	120
Aboriginal languages	615	290	325	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	500	230	265	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	445	210	235	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,000	4,995	6,000	235	115	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	100	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	110	160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	280	500	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	40	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	685	240	440	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,920	3,730	4,190	155	85	75
Albanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	990	475	515	35	0	30
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	965	460	505	35	10	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Czech	160	95	70	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	265	135	130	20	0	20
Russian	255	90	165	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,055	1,435	1,615	65	45	20
Afrikaans	150	70	80	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	20	15	10
Dutch	895	400	500	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,765	875	885	40	25	20
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Swedish	130	55	80	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	760	770	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	700	695	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	320	170	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,115	540	575	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	70	75	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,170	1,430	60	35	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	365	155	210	35	20	15
Portuguese	290	120	170	10	10	0
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	2,000	895	1,105	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	215	60	155	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	100	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	60	130	10	0	10
American Sign Language	80	10	70	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	380	470	0	0	0
Chinese languages	850	380	470	0	0	0
Cantonese	265	110	155	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	270	335	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	15	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	105	125	75	35	40
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	70	30	45
Hungarian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,915	52,075	53,845	2,780	1,415	1,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,040	50,300	51,740	2,740	1,390	1,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,310	10,480	9,830	405	205	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,730	39,820	41,905	2,335	1,190	1,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,875	1,775	2,105	40	30	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,915	52,075	53,845	2,785	1,415	1,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,870	45,575	46,290	2,560	1,295	1,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,325	6,145	7,175	215	120	90
Before 1981	7,295	3,465	3,835	170	100	75
1981 to 1990	1,425	625	800	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,275	560	715	10	10	10
2001 to 2010	1,950	795	1,150	15	10	0
2001 to 2005	820	335	485	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	1,130	460	665	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,375	705	670	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	355	375	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,325	6,145	7,180	215	120	95
Under 5 years	1,870	935	935	70	30	35
5 to 14 years	2,780	1,320	1,460	40	25	15
15 to 24 years	3,135	1,450	1,685	55	35	20
25 to 44 years	4,660	2,045	2,610	55	20	30
45 years and over	880	395	485	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,325	6,145	7,180	215	120	95
Americas	2,075	910	1,170	30	10	15
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	175	80	100	0	0	0
Peru	35	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	595	780	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	250	115	135	0	0	0
Europe	7,575	3,635	3,935	180	105	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	55	25	25	0	0	0
France	115	45	70	0	0	0
Germany	865	435	430	25	10	15
Greece	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungary	95	40	50	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	50	50	0	0	0
Italy	170	85	80	30	15	15
Netherlands	735	360	380	10	0	0
Poland	195	70	125	0	0	0
Portugal	120	50	65	0	10	0
Romania	60	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	55	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,150	2,015	2,135	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	670	290	380	85	45	40
Africa	460	200	255	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	80	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	0	0	0
Asia	2,855	1,210	1,645	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	320	115	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	65	0	0	0
India	730	355	375	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	45	60	0	0	0
Philippines	610	220	390	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	85	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	305	120	180	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	190	175	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,370	705	670	10	0	0
Americas	245	120	125	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	25	10	0	0	0
Europe	325	175	145	0	0	0
France	25	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	115	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Africa	95	50	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	0	0	0
Asia	680	335	340	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	100	60	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Philippines	255	120	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,920	52,075	53,845	2,785	1,415	1,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,905	6,910	7,990	225	125	95
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,760	10,275	10,480	575	265	300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,260	34,890	35,370	1,985	1,020	965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,245	2,775	3,470	45	25	30
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,235	1,515	1,715	10	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,285	735	550	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,950	785	1,170	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	955	1,565	20	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	460	280	175	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,915	52,075	53,845	2,780	1,415	1,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,160	5,035	5,125	135	55	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,905	4,915	4,990	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,105	3,565	3,545	55	20	35
Métis	2,755	1,310	1,440	80	40	45
Inuk (Inuit)	45	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,755	47,040	48,715	2,650	1,360	1,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,920	52,075	53,845	2,780	1,415	1,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,120	2,980	3,140	50	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,795	49,095	50,705	2,730	1,400	1,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,915	52,075	53,840	2,785	1,415	1,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,560	2,280	2,280	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,530	2,265	2,260	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,250	2,120	2,125	25	15	10
Métis single ancestry	265	130	130	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,325	3,565	140	55	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,485	3,135	3,350	135	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	2,050	2,050	45	10	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,040	1,290	90	45	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	190	210	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	190	215	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,470	46,470	48,000	2,605	1,345	1,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,915	52,075	53,845	2,780	1,415	1,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,105	3,330	3,775	15	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,160	1,115	1,045	0	0	0
Chinese	1,380	615	770	0	0	0
Black	510	260	255	0	0	0
Filipino	935	365	570	0	0	0
Latin American	520	220	305	0	0	0
Arab	150	90	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	505	215	295	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	45	55	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	110	0	0	0
Japanese	325	145	175	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	105	100	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,810	48,745	50,070	2,765	1,405	1,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,915	52,075	53,845	2,780	1,415	1,365
North American Aboriginal origins	11,450	5,605	5,840	170	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,780	4,380	4,405	75	25	50
Inuit	70	55	10	0	0	0
Métis	3,030	1,375	1,655	105	40	65
Other North American origins	31,485	15,825	15,660	675	370	310
Acadian	100	35	65	0	0	0
American	2,090	1,070	1,020	25	15	0
Canadian	29,870	15,045	14,825	655	360	300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	100	35	65	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	83,195	40,480	42,715	2,530	1,275	1,260
British Isles origins	64,075	31,030	33,045	1,500	730	775
Channel Islander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	42,090	20,040	22,050	975	435	535
Irish	20,105	9,240	10,865	570	270	300
Manx	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish	29,215	13,970	15,245	705	320	390
Welsh	3,840	1,820	2,020	25	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,955	1,810	2,140	40	35	0
French origins	11,605	5,485	6,125	545	265	285
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,605	5,480	6,125	545	265	285
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,150	10,865	11,285	470	230	240
Austrian	1,085	565	525	25	15	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	340	370	15	0	15
Dutch	6,405	3,075	3,335	90	45	50
Flemish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	15,185	7,485	7,700	365	175	195
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	680	335	340	25	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,660	4,910	5,750	660	350	315
Danish	2,145	975	1,165	80	60	15
Finnish	1,025	470	555	375	200	180
Icelandic	970	510	455	30	20	10
Norwegian	3,980	1,780	2,200	105	45	60
Swedish	3,200	1,480	1,720	150	70	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	205	225	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,695	6,070	6,615	610	295	315
Bulgarian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	565	255	310	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	135	135	0	0	0
Estonian	85	35	50	10	10	10
Hungarian	1,190	570	615	25	15	10
Latvian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	80	85	10	10	0
Moldovan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Polish	3,645	1,845	1,805	185	80	105
Romanian	565	295	270	15	0	10
Russian	2,090	965	1,130	25	15	15
Slovak	185	80	100	50	30	25
Ukrainian	5,665	2,590	3,075	380	190	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,185	2,915	3,265	385	210	175
Albanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	370	210	160	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	20	20	0
Italian	3,345	1,595	1,750	320	180	140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	365	455	25	10	15
Serbian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	30	30	20	15	0
Spanish	1,085	490	590	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	625	305	320	10	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	305	155	150	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	135	140	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	475	235	245	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	210	110	105	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	470	580	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Chilean	90	25	65	0	0	0
Colombian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	455	200	260	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	0	0	0
African origins	855	405	450	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	90	40	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	95	60	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	335	110	225	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	250	70	180	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	345	200	150	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	0	0	0
Asian origins	6,840	3,195	3,640	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	330	340	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	80	100	0	10	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	80	65	10	10	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	30	50	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,300	1,200	1,100	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,035	1,060	980	0	0	0
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	15	55	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,855	1,670	2,190	15	0	10
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,725	795	930	10	0	0
Filipino	1,045	410	630	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	35	100	0	0	0
Japanese	420	195	225	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	105	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	10	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	150	190	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	715	355	365	15	0	0
Australian	365	160	200	0	0	0
New Zealander	175	115	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	105	10	0	10
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	135	50	80	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,600	...	...	1,195	...	...
Owner	33,235	...	...	1,150	...	...
Renter	11,235	...	...	45	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,600	...	...	1,200	...	...
Condominium	5,225	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	39,380	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,600	...	...	1,195	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,790	...	...	320	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,405	...	...	525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,605	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,305	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	7,280	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	7,015	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	5,910	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,095	...	...	410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,600	...	...	1,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,190	...	...	1,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,600	...	...	1,195	...	...
Suitable	43,175	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not suitable	1,430	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,600	...	...	1,195	...	...
1960 or before	5,640	...	...	290	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,610	...	...	370	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,860	...	...	135	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,985	...	...	205	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,130	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,180	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,600	...	...	1,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,815	...	...	1,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,605	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,710	...	...	655	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,720	...	...	525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,600	...	...	1,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,365	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,640	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,930	...	...	370	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,685	...	...	260	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	110	...	...
85 years and over	1,435	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,210	...	...	1,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	1,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,225	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,210	...	...	1,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	46.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,089	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,844	...	...	348,325	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,982	...	...	412,896	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,045	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	55.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	732	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,032	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,790	43,265	45,525	2,470	1,260	1,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,910	7,960	6,950	365	180	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,075	13,090	13,980	475	240	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,805	22,205	24,595	1,630	835	795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,200	7,695	2,505	290	250	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,945	2,315	1,630	80	70	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,260	5,380	875	210	180	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,695	6,835	11,855	675	295	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,085	1,100	1,985	80	40	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,575	8,245	590	255	335
Bachelor's degree	9,615	4,015	5,600	410	155	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	535	705	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	240	175	25	20	10
Master's degree	3,080	1,480	1,605	75	30	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	305	165	50	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,745	27,820	29,935	1,540	770	770
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,305	3,700	2,610	110	70	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,580	8,675	265	150	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,190	15,535	18,645	1,165	550	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,360	1,705	180	145	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,545	1,065	45	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,455	3,815	645	135	110	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,140	5,080	9,055	485	195	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	775	1,405	50	25	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,810	4,320	6,490	455	185	270
Bachelor's degree	7,270	2,850	4,420	310	125	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	325	575	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	135	160	15	0	10
Master's degree	2,120	905	1,215	60	25	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	105	120	40	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,790	43,265	45,525	2,475	1,265	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,985	21,055	20,930	840	425	415
Education	3,390	935	2,450	130	35	95
13. Education	3,390	940	2,450	130	35	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	605	915	45	35	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	55	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	385	860	30	15	10
Humanities	2,000	845	1,155	80	35	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	55	165	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	530	155	375	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	205	300	25	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	80	0	0	0
54. History	275	165	115	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,880	1,615	3,265	135	40	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	40	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	180	210	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	60	930	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	800	200	600	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	50	15	0	10
42. Psychology	925	275	655	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	1,605	830	770	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	8,120	2,650	5,470	360	120	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	580	55	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,455	4,880	310	110	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,370	735	640	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	625	290	335	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	120	135	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	385	285	95	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	830	430	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,050	710	340	0	0	0
25. Library science	55	15	40	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,645	9,970	675	410	385	25
04. Architecture and related services	210	125	90	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,075	945	135	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,635	255	85	75	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,155	3,065	85	65	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,745	2,695	55	145	140	0
48. Precision production	1,565	1,510	55	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,380	910	465	65	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	475	280	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	190	50	35	20
Health and related fields	8,820	1,360	7,460	265	55	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	195	250	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	8,265	1,100	7,165	240	45	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,415	1,750	1,665	90	55	30
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	675	1,410	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	680	85	40	35	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,745	27,820	29,930	1,540	770	765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,560	12,280	11,285	375	220	160
Education	2,060	440	1,620	75	25	45
13. Education	2,055	440	1,615	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	395	700	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	35	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	665	15	10	0
Humanities	1,340	585	755	50	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	115	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	350	105	250	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	175	215	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	60	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	0	0	0
54. History	180	110	75	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,100	2,655	110	25	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	135	180	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	40	760	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	515	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	645	180	465	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,225	575	650	50	20	25
Business, management and public administration	6,140	1,945	4,205	240	65	175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	105	465	40	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	1,830	3,730	205	65	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	430	540	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	85	125	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	155	70	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	665	355	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	915	620	295	0	0	0
25. Library science	35	10	30	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,650	7,085	565	285	270	20
04. Architecture and related services	175	90	85	10	10	0
14. Engineering	730	630	100	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,130	215	60	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,370	75	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,825	40	90	80	0
48. Precision production	1,085	1,040	40	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	610	375	50	40	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	320	210	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	165	40	35	10
Health and related fields	6,645	1,025	5,620	220	45	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	125	210	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,235	860	5,375	195	30	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,265	1,260	60	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,615	560	1,050	25	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	210	125	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	425	75	25	25	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,790	43,265	45,525	2,470	1,260	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,985	21,055	20,930	840	425	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,805	22,205	24,595	1,630	835	800
Location of study inside Canada	41,245	19,510	21,740	1,555	795	760
Same as province or territory of residence	30,630	14,055	16,575	1,475	755	720
Different than province or territory of residence	10,615	5,450	5,165	80	40	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,555	2,705	2,855	75	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,380	700	680	40	20	20
Philippines	360	125	240	0	0	0
India	285	145	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	820	800	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other	1,765	865	895	30	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,750	27,815	29,930	1,535	770	770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,560	12,280	11,280	375	220	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,190	15,535	18,645	1,165	550	610
Location of study inside Canada	30,895	14,065	16,830	1,125	530	595
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	10,550	13,260	1,065	500	565
Different than province or territory of residence	7,085	3,520	3,565	55	30	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,290	1,465	1,815	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	380	440	25	10	20
Philippines	340	115	225	0	0	0
India	200	95	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	320	360	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	35	65	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,125	515	615	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,790	43,265	45,530	2,470	1,260	1,210
In the labour force	55,760	28,495	27,260	1,420	745	680
Employed	52,115	26,475	25,640	1,330	685	645
Unemployed	3,645	2,025	1,625	90	55	35
Not in the labour force	33,030	14,765	18,265	1,050	520	530
Participation rate	62.8	65.9	59.9	57.5	59.1	56.2
Employment rate	58.7	61.2	56.3	53.8	54.4	53.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.1	6.0	6.3	7.4	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,790	43,265	45,525	2,470	1,260	1,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,585	13,430	17,160	865	405	460
Worked	58,200	29,835	28,370	1,600	855	750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,140	15,820	12,315	790	435	355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,060	14,010	16,050	815	420	395
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	40.8	40.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,760	28,495	27,260	1,420	740	680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	0	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,705	1,415	740	680
Employee	46,510	23,200	23,315	1,225	620	600
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,190	4,800	3,400	190	115	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,760	28,495	27,260	1,420	740	680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	550	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,705	28,000	26,710	1,410	740	675
0 Management occupations	6,185	3,680	2,510	205	120	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,950	1,825	6,125	220	55	165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,415	665	85	65	10
3 Health occupations	4,095	735	3,360	140	20	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,380	2,190	4,185	210	75	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,495	620	880	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	13,065	5,125	7,935	200	80	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,200	8,720	475	260	245	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,760	1,425	335	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,490	1,250	240	30	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,760	28,495	27,260	1,420	740	680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	555	0	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,710	1,410	735	675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,295	510	30	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	330	40	45	35	10
22 Utilities	205	165	35	15	10	0
23 Construction	5,420	4,835	585	175	140	30
31-33 Manufacturing	3,175	2,560	610	75	65	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,230	920	310	45	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	7,165	3,160	3,995	135	60	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,920	1,460	455	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	815	485	330	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	540	1,260	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	500	425	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,570	1,565	55	25	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,475	1,025	20	15	0
61 Educational services	3,455	1,000	2,460	170	60	115
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,300	5,870	230	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	580	705	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	4,260	1,800	2,460	95	50	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,045	1,540	50	20	25
91 Public administration	5,435	2,940	2,495	90	55	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,115	26,475	25,635	1,330	685	645
Worked at home	4,725	2,125	2,595	45	20	30
Worked outside Canada	145	105	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,895	6,125	1,770	160	115	45
Worked at usual place	39,350	18,120	21,230	1,125	550	570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,350	18,120	21,230	1,125	550	570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,765	4,825	5,940	60	30	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,545	9,855	12,685	1,010	485	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,685	3,145	2,545	50	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	60	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,245	24,245	23,005	1,280	665	620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,555	19,995	18,560	1,175	610	565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,260	1,380	60	20	35
Public transit	1,875	710	1,165	0	0	0
Walked	2,340	1,025	1,315	0	0	0
Bicycle	835	595	245	0	0	0
Other method	1,000	665	335	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,250	24,245	23,000	1,280	665	620
Less than 15 minutes	14,165	6,295	7,870	180	110	70
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,135	6,830	585	285	300
30 to 44 minutes	9,475	5,350	4,125	365	175	190
45 to 59 minutes	5,080	2,730	2,355	65	30	35
60 minutes and over	4,555	2,740	1,820	85	60	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,245	24,245	23,000	1,285	665	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,455	935	70	55	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,610	6,580	4,025	185	115	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,225	6,190	6,035	485	270	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,245	3,475	5,765	295	85	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,995	1,865	3,125	115	50	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,785	3,675	3,110	135	90	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,985	30,630	29,355	1,650	865	780
Single responses	59,805	30,550	29,250	1,650	865	780
Official languages	59,705	30,505	29,200	1,645	870	780
English	59,595	30,490	29,105	1,630	860	765
French	105	10	95	15	10	0
Non-official languages	105	55	55	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	50	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	75	105	0	0	0
English and French	75	30	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,985	30,630	29,355	1,650	870	780
None	58,675	30,060	28,615	1,580	835	745
English	135	30	110	20	10	10
French	545	300	240	35	15	20
Non-official language	595	220	375	10	10	0
Aboriginal	115	40	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	480	180	300	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	25	15	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,925	51,545	53,375	2,765	1,415	1,350
Non-movers	89,335	43,935	45,400	2,475	1,260	1,215
Movers	15,590	7,615	7,975	295	155	135
Non-migrants	7,940	3,915	4,020	85	50	40
Migrants	7,655	3,695	3,955	210	110	100
Internal migrants	6,995	3,325	3,665	210	105	100
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,490	2,770	180	95	80
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	830	895	25	10	15
External migrants	660	370	290	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,455	49,300	51,160	2,680	1,375	1,310
Non-movers	58,780	29,125	29,655	2,015	1,020	990
Movers	41,685	20,175	21,510	670	350	320
Non-migrants	20,705	10,125	10,585	215	105	105
Migrants	20,975	10,050	10,925	455	240	210
Internal migrants	19,015	9,055	9,960	455	245	215
Intraprovincial migrants	13,775	6,565	7,205	430	230	200
Interprovincial migrants	5,240	2,490	2,750	25	15	10
External migrants	1,960	990	960	0	0	0