Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, Nisga'a village [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan--Malahat--Langford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, NVL British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, Nisga'a village [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,052	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,195 r	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.9	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,717	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,616	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,556.78	...	...	14.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,050	52,980	55,075	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,800	8,400	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,580	2,835	2,745	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,895	3,020	2,880	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,945	2,775	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69,715	33,995	35,720	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,955	3,045	2,915	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,185	2,630	2,555	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,615	2,760	2,850	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,535	3,160	3,375	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,255	3,375	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,620	3,215	3,400	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,110	3,435	3,675	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,565	4,165	4,395	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,055	4,290	4,765	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,040	4,410	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,140	10,180	10,955	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,710	3,895	3,815	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,105	2,455	2,655	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,500	1,705	1,800	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,395	1,160	1,235	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,425	965	1,455	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,495	670	830	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	710	240	470	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	10	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.2	64.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.6	19.2	19.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.2	44.4	45.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,615	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	28,025	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,195	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,435	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,545	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,615	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	11,730	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,785	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,855	44,180	46,675	x	x	x
Married or living common law	55,170	27,525	27,655	x	x	x
Married	43,870	21,880	21,990	x	x	x
Living common law	11,300	5,640	5,665	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	35,685	16,660	19,025	x	x	x
Never married	20,835	11,430	9,405	x	x	x
Separated	2,825	1,240	1,580	x	x	x
Divorced	7,055	2,850	4,205	x	x	x
Widowed	4,965	1,135	3,830	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,100	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	18,830	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,100	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	27,035	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	21,390	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,060	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,810	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,040	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	15,615	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,420	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,745	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,065	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,015	9,085	9,930	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,615	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	30,225	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,800	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,420	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	915	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	11,730	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,180	52,615	54,565	x	x	x
English only	99,955	49,305	50,650	x	x	x
French only	35	5	20	x	x	x
English and French	6,840	3,145	3,695	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	350	150	200	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,180	52,610	54,565	x	x	x
English	105,320	51,705	53,615	x	x	x
French	1,395	710	680	x	x	x
English and French	135	60	75	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	330	140	190	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,465	740	720	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,180	52,615	54,565	x	x	x
Single responses	106,190	52,145	54,050	x	x	x
Official languages	98,195	48,435	49,765	x	x	x
English	96,705	47,665	49,040	x	x	x
French	1,495	765	725	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,995	3,710	4,280	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	300	145	155	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	260	130	135	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	255	125	130	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,690	3,560	4,125	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	85	65	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	140	80	60	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	115	60	55	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	180	85	95	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	620	215	400	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	10	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	15	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	0	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	180	310	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,135	2,475	2,660	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	785	370	415	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	765	360	405	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Croatian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Czech	80	35	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	210	105	105	x	x	x
Russian	160	55	95	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Slovak	25	15	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	140	75	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,220	1,050	1,170	x	x	x
Afrikaans	65	35	30	x	x	x
Danish	160	80	80	x	x	x
Dutch	710	315	395	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	0	x	x	x
German	1,150	550	600	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Swedish	45	20	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	25	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	545	550	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,015	500	515	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	15	5	x	x	x
Hindi	65	35	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	405	440	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	35	20	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	945	455	490	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	215	120	95	x	x	x
Portuguese	170	80	95	x	x	x
Romanian	55	30	20	x	x	x
Spanish	505	230	275	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	135	30	110	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	250	120	125	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	315	415	x	x	x
Chinese languages	715	305	410	x	x	x
Cantonese	240	110	135	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	380	165	220	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	35	10	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	15	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	250	110	140	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	90	30	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	150	75	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	990	470	515	x	x	x
English and French	205	100	110	x	x	x
English and non-official language	710	340	375	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	20	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,180	52,615	54,565	x	x	x
Single responses	105,575	51,855	53,720	x	x	x
Official languages	103,215	50,745	52,465	x	x	x
English	102,895	50,605	52,285	x	x	x
French	320	145	180	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,360	1,110	1,250	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,335	1,095	1,235	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	100	45	55	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,230	575	655	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	75	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	50	25	20	x	x	x
Russian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	220	105	115	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	50	25	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	135	65	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	585	270	310	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	560	255	305	x	x	x
Bengali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hindi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	220	265	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	10	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	195	85	110	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	15	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	185	85	95	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	195	x	x	x
Chinese languages	370	175	190	x	x	x
Cantonese	110	50	55	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	220	110	115	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,605	755	845	x	x	x
English and French	135	70	65	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,425	670	755	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,175	52,615	54,565	x	x	x
None	101,545	50,000	51,545	x	x	x
English	1,200	560	640	x	x	x
French	1,185	575	615	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,125	1,425	1,700	x	x	x
Aboriginal	290	135	155	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,835	1,285	1,545	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	40	20	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	35	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,835	43,260	45,575	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,675	41,725	43,950	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,605	43,082	28,650	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,800	41,810	43,985	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,070	37,583	26,517	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,270	39,225	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,910	40,868	25,166	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,900	26,640	34,260	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,169	7,892	6,794	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,570	32,375	31,200	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	39,468	25,688	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,790	43,265	45,525	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,590	41,780	43,805	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,465	52,032	35,294	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,700	41,845	43,860	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	42,834	30,973	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,295	38,220	39,075	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,560	50,792	32,530	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,770	26,500	34,270	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,352	8,782	8,020	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,580	32,305	31,265	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,536	47,327	31,486	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,790	43,265	45,525	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,305	15,270	12,035	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	59,918	45,399	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,431	64,271	48,754	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.4	82.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.9	63.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.6	17.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,835	43,265	45,575	x	x	x
Without total income	3,155	1,535	1,625	x	x	x
With total income	85,680	41,725	43,950	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,555	4,820	6,735	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,315	5,480	8,840	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,955	4,640	7,320	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,500	4,615	5,885	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,175	4,270	4,905	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,780	3,465	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	3,460	2,170	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	2,755	1,515	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,260	1,110	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	1,565	715	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,385	4,085	1,300	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,070	3,070	995	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,310	1,010	300	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,835	43,260	45,575	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,035	1,450	1,590	x	x	x
With after-tax income	85,800	41,810	43,985	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,100	7,040	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,100	5,915	9,185	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,215	5,695	8,520	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,530	6,695	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,255	5,100	5,155	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,485	2,930	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,265	3,440	1,830	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,440	1,205	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,540	4,115	1,425	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,485	550	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	920	305	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,280	1,710	570	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,835	43,260	45,575	x	x	x
Without employment income	25,265	10,890	14,375	x	x	x
With employment income	63,570	32,375	31,200	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.8	68.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,420	5,545	5,875	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,815	2,555	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,240	4,800	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	2,980	4,010	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,460	2,735	3,730	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,000	2,745	3,260	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,605	2,335	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,435	1,420	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	2,190	1,130	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,160	6,085	2,075	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,775	840	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,255	490	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,805	3,055	745	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,615	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,954	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,502	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,730	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,956	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,381	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,885	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,811	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,759	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,406	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,639	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,714	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,615	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,260	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,615	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,675	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,675	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,307	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,533	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,617	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,645	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,348	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,297	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,167	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,928	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,608	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,490	7,985	8,505	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,765	34,317	29,820	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,672	30,697	27,260	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,415	7,920	8,490	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,931	43,757	36,364	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,007	36,378	31,796	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,950	52,020	53,935	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,465	25,455	28,010	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	11,575	5,620	5,955	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,645	4,795	5,850	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,195	4,790	5,405	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,395	4,995	5,400	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,655	5,255	5,400	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	52,485	26,565	25,925	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,590	5,600	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,780	5,755	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,130	5,655	5,475	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,775	5,520	5,255	x	x	x
In the top decile	7,855	4,015	3,840	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,635	50,325	52,310	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,665	10,085	9,580	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,295	3,190	3,105	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	63,225	30,590	32,640	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,745	9,655	10,090	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,285	6,650	7,630	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,885	1,750	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	575	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,275	3,770	4,510	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,370	1,000	1,370	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.7	18.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.4	13.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,060	3,510	3,555	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,630	825	800	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	495	260	230	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,035	2,480	2,560	x	x	x
65 years and over	395	205	190	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.1	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,920	52,075	53,840	x	x	x
Official languages	105,530	51,890	53,640	x	x	x
English	105,495	51,890	53,605	x	x	x
French	6,800	3,140	3,655	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,600	5,285	6,315	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	615	290	325	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haida	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	500	230	265	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	445	210	235	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	15	0	10	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,000	4,995	6,000	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	75	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	180	105	75	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	165	100	70	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	160	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	270	110	160	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	775	280	500	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	10	40	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	20	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	15	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	685	240	440	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	95	45	55	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tamil	35	15	20	x	x	x
Telugu	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,920	3,730	4,190	x	x	x
Albanian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	990	475	515	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	965	460	505	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Czech	160	95	70	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	265	135	130	x	x	x
Russian	255	90	165	x	x	x
Serbian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	35	25	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	130	65	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,055	1,435	1,615	x	x	x
Afrikaans	150	70	80	x	x	x
Danish	170	75	95	x	x	x
Dutch	895	400	500	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	1,765	875	885	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Swedish	130	55	80	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	60	25	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	760	770	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	700	695	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	320	170	150	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	15	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,115	540	575	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Urdu	120	60	60	x	x	x
Iranian languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,170	1,430	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	365	155	210	x	x	x
Portuguese	290	120	170	x	x	x
Romanian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Spanish	2,000	895	1,105	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	215	60	155	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	210	100	110	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	55	25	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	195	60	130	x	x	x
American Sign Language	80	10	70	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	380	470	x	x	x
Chinese languages	850	380	470	x	x	x
Cantonese	265	110	155	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	605	270	335	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	65	15	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	85	35	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turkish	75	35	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	230	105	125	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	90	35	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	130	70	60	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,915	52,075	53,845	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,040	50,300	51,740	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,310	10,480	9,830	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,730	39,820	41,905	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,875	1,775	2,105	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,915	52,075	53,845	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,870	45,575	46,290	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,325	6,145	7,175	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,295	3,465	3,835	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,425	625	800	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,275	560	715	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,950	795	1,150	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	820	335	485	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,130	460	665	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,375	705	670	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	355	375	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,325	6,145	7,180	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,870	935	935	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,780	1,320	1,460	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,135	1,450	1,685	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,660	2,045	2,610	x	x	x
45 years and over	880	395	485	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,325	6,145	7,180	x	x	x
Americas	2,075	910	1,170	x	x	x
Brazil	35	10	25	x	x	x
Colombia	40	10	30	x	x	x
El Salvador	25	10	15	x	x	x
Guyana	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	60	30	30	x	x	x
Mexico	175	80	100	x	x	x
Peru	35	20	20	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	595	780	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	250	115	135	x	x	x
Europe	7,575	3,635	3,935	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatia	55	25	25	x	x	x
France	115	45	70	x	x	x
Germany	865	435	430	x	x	x
Greece	40	25	20	x	x	x
Hungary	95	40	50	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	50	50	x	x	x
Italy	170	85	80	x	x	x
Netherlands	735	360	380	x	x	x
Poland	195	70	125	x	x	x
Portugal	120	50	65	x	x	x
Romania	60	35	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	100	55	45	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	30	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,150	2,015	2,135	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	670	290	380	x	x	x
Africa	460	200	255	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	40	20	25	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	230	80	150	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	x	x	x
Asia	2,855	1,210	1,645	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	320	115	200	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	65	x	x	x
India	730	355	375	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	55	15	40	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	90	85	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	100	45	60	x	x	x
Philippines	610	220	390	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	65	25	45	x	x	x
Viet Nam	190	85	105	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	305	120	180	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	190	175	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,370	705	670	x	x	x
Americas	245	120	125	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	40	20	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	70	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	35	25	10	x	x	x
Europe	325	175	145	x	x	x
France	25	0	20	x	x	x
Germany	25	10	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	15	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	115	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	x	x	x
Africa	95	50	40	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	x	x	x
Asia	680	335	340	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	x	x	x
India	100	60	40	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	25	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	45	25	25	x	x	x
Philippines	255	120	130	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	20	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	15	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	x	x	x
Australia	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,920	52,075	53,845	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,905	6,910	7,990	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,760	10,275	10,480	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,260	34,890	35,370	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,245	2,775	3,470	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,235	1,515	1,715	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,285	735	550	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,950	785	1,170	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	955	1,565	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	460	280	175	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,915	52,075	53,845	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,160	5,035	5,125	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,905	4,915	4,990	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,105	3,565	3,545	x	x	x
Métis	2,755	1,310	1,440	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	45	35	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	60	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,755	47,040	48,715	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,920	52,075	53,845	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,120	2,980	3,140	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,795	49,095	50,705	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,915	52,075	53,840	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,560	2,280	2,280	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,530	2,265	2,260	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,250	2,120	2,125	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	265	130	130	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	20	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,325	3,565	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,485	3,135	3,350	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	2,050	2,050	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,040	1,290	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	190	210	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	190	215	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,470	46,470	48,000	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,915	52,075	53,845	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,105	3,330	3,775	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,160	1,115	1,045	x	x	x
Chinese	1,380	615	770	x	x	x
Black	510	260	255	x	x	x
Filipino	935	365	570	x	x	x
Latin American	520	220	305	x	x	x
Arab	150	90	60	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	505	215	295	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	45	55	x	x	x
Korean	215	105	110	x	x	x
Japanese	325	145	175	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	45	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	105	100	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,810	48,745	50,070	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,915	52,075	53,845	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	11,450	5,605	5,840	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,780	4,380	4,405	x	x	x
Inuit	70	55	10	x	x	x
Métis	3,030	1,375	1,655	x	x	x
Other North American origins	31,485	15,825	15,660	x	x	x
Acadian	100	35	65	x	x	x
American	2,090	1,070	1,020	x	x	x
Canadian	29,870	15,045	14,825	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	80	50	25	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	100	35	65	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	83,195	40,480	42,715	x	x	x
British Isles origins	64,075	31,030	33,045	x	x	x
Channel Islander	25	20	10	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	10	x	x	x
English	42,090	20,040	22,050	x	x	x
Irish	20,105	9,240	10,865	x	x	x
Manx	60	35	25	x	x	x
Scottish	29,215	13,970	15,245	x	x	x
Welsh	3,840	1,820	2,020	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,955	1,810	2,140	x	x	x
French origins	11,605	5,485	6,125	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	11,605	5,480	6,125	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,150	10,865	11,285	x	x	x
Austrian	1,085	565	525	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	715	340	370	x	x	x
Dutch	6,405	3,075	3,335	x	x	x
Flemish	80	40	45	x	x	x
Frisian	30	15	15	x	x	x
German	15,185	7,485	7,700	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	680	335	340	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,660	4,910	5,750	x	x	x
Danish	2,145	975	1,165	x	x	x
Finnish	1,025	470	555	x	x	x
Icelandic	970	510	455	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,980	1,780	2,200	x	x	x
Swedish	3,200	1,480	1,720	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	205	225	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	12,695	6,070	6,615	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Czech	565	255	310	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	135	135	x	x	x
Estonian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,190	570	615	x	x	x
Latvian	135	60	75	x	x	x
Lithuanian	170	80	85	x	x	x
Moldovan	30	0	20	x	x	x
Polish	3,645	1,845	1,805	x	x	x
Romanian	565	295	270	x	x	x
Russian	2,090	965	1,130	x	x	x
Slovak	185	80	100	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,665	2,590	3,075	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins	6,185	2,915	3,265	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	370	210	160	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	350	160	185	x	x	x
Italian	3,345	1,595	1,750	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Maltese	70	30	35	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	815	365	455	x	x	x
Serbian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Sicilian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Slovenian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Spanish	1,085	490	590	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	625	305	320	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	305	155	150	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	135	140	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	475	235	245	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	40	10	30	x	x	x
Dominican	30	20	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	210	110	105	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	30	20	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	45	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	470	580	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	15	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	85	25	60	x	x	x
Chilean	90	25	65	x	x	x
Colombian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	20	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	45	15	30	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Honduran	30	10	20	x	x	x
Maya	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mexican	455	200	260	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	45	25	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	45	15	25	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	x	x	x
African origins	855	405	450	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	90	40	50	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Liberian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	95	60	35	x	x	x
Algerian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	40	25	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	335	110	225	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	40	0	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	250	70	180	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	345	200	150	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	15	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	x	x	x
Asian origins	6,840	3,195	3,640	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	330	340	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	x	x	x
Armenian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	180	80	100	x	x	x
Iraqi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Israeli	35	25	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	145	80	65	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	100	55	40	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	75	30	50	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,300	1,200	1,100	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,035	1,060	980	x	x	x
Goan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	20	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	75	15	55	x	x	x
Punjabi	100	65	35	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,855	1,670	2,190	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese	1,725	795	930	x	x	x
Filipino	1,045	410	630	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	135	35	100	x	x	x
Japanese	420	195	225	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	215	105	105	x	x	x
Laotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	65	10	50	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	90	20	70	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	335	150	190	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	x	x	x
Oceania origins	715	355	365	x	x	x
Australian	365	160	200	x	x	x
New Zealander	175	115	60	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	105	x	x	x
Fijian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	135	50	80	x	x	x
Maori	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,600	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	33,235	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	11,235	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,600	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,225	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	39,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,600	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,790	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,405	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,605	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,305	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,280	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,015	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,910	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,600	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,190	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,600	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	43,175	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,600	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	5,640	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,610	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,860	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,985	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,600	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,815	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,605	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,710	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,720	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,600	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,365	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,640	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,930	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,685	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,210	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,210	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,844	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,982	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,045	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,790	43,265	45,525	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,910	7,960	6,950	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,075	13,090	13,980	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,805	22,205	24,595	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,200	7,695	2,505	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,945	2,315	1,630	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,260	5,380	875	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,695	6,835	11,855	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,085	1,100	1,985	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,575	8,245	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,615	4,015	5,600	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	535	705	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	240	175	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,080	1,480	1,605	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	305	165	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,745	27,820	29,935	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,305	3,700	2,610	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,580	8,675	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,190	15,535	18,645	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,360	1,705	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,545	1,065	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,455	3,815	645	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,140	5,080	9,055	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	775	1,405	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,810	4,320	6,490	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,270	2,850	4,420	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	325	575	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	135	160	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,120	905	1,215	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	105	120	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,790	43,265	45,525	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,985	21,055	20,930	x	x	x
Education	3,390	935	2,450	x	x	x
13. Education	3,390	940	2,450	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	605	915	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	385	860	x	x	x
Humanities	2,000	845	1,155	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	55	165	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	530	155	375	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	205	300	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	80	x	x	x
54. History	275	165	115	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,880	1,615	3,265	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	40	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	180	210	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	60	930	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	800	200	600	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	925	275	655	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,605	830	770	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,120	2,650	5,470	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	580	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,455	4,880	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,370	735	640	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	625	290	335	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	120	135	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	385	285	95	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	830	430	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,050	710	340	x	x	x
25. Library science	55	15	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	55	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,645	9,970	675	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	210	125	90	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,075	945	135	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,635	255	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,155	3,065	85	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,745	2,695	55	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,565	1,510	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,380	910	465	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	475	280	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	190	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,820	1,360	7,460	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	195	250	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,265	1,100	7,165	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,415	1,750	1,665	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	675	1,410	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	70	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	680	85	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,745	27,820	29,930	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,560	12,280	11,285	x	x	x
Education	2,060	440	1,620	x	x	x
13. Education	2,055	440	1,615	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	395	700	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	35	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	665	x	x	x
Humanities	1,340	585	755	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	115	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	350	105	250	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	175	215	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	60	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	x	x	x
54. History	180	110	75	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,100	2,655	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	135	180	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	40	760	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	515	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	645	180	465	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,225	575	650	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,140	1,945	4,205	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	105	465	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	1,830	3,730	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	430	540	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	85	125	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	220	155	70	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	665	355	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	915	620	295	x	x	x
25. Library science	35	10	30	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,650	7,085	565	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	175	90	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	730	630	100	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,130	215	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,370	75	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,825	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,085	1,040	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	610	375	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	320	210	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	165	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,645	1,025	5,620	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	125	210	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,235	860	5,375	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,265	1,260	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,615	560	1,050	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	340	210	125	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	425	75	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,790	43,265	45,525	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,985	21,055	20,930	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,805	22,205	24,595	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	41,245	19,510	21,740	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	30,630	14,055	16,575	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	10,615	5,450	5,165	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,555	2,705	2,855	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,380	700	680	x	x	x
Philippines	360	125	240	x	x	x
India	285	145	135	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	820	800	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	x	x	x
France	45	20	30	x	x	x
Other	1,765	865	895	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,750	27,815	29,930	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,560	12,280	11,280	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,190	15,535	18,645	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	30,895	14,065	16,830	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	10,550	13,260	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,085	3,520	3,565	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,290	1,465	1,815	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	380	440	x	x	x
Philippines	340	115	225	x	x	x
India	200	95	105	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	320	360	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	35	65	x	x	x
France	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other	1,125	515	615	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,790	43,265	45,530	x	x	x
In the labour force	55,760	28,495	27,260	x	x	x
Employed	52,115	26,475	25,640	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,645	2,025	1,625	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	33,030	14,765	18,265	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.8	65.9	59.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.7	61.2	56.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.1	6.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,790	43,265	45,525	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,585	13,430	17,160	x	x	x
Worked	58,200	29,835	28,370	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,140	15,820	12,315	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,060	14,010	16,050	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,760	28,495	27,260	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,705	x	x	x
Employee	46,510	23,200	23,315	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,190	4,800	3,400	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,760	28,495	27,260	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	550	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,705	28,000	26,710	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,185	3,680	2,510	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,950	1,825	6,125	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,415	665	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,095	735	3,360	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,380	2,190	4,185	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,495	620	880	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,065	5,125	7,935	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,200	8,720	475	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,760	1,425	335	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,490	1,250	240	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,760	28,495	27,260	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	555	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,710	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,295	510	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	330	40	x	x	x
22 Utilities	205	165	35	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,420	4,835	585	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,175	2,560	610	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,230	920	310	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,165	3,160	3,995	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,920	1,460	455	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	815	485	330	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	540	1,260	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	500	425	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,570	1,565	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,475	1,025	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,455	1,000	2,460	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,300	5,870	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	580	705	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,260	1,800	2,460	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,045	1,540	x	x	x
91 Public administration	5,435	2,940	2,495	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,115	26,475	25,635	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,725	2,125	2,595	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	145	105	45	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	7,895	6,125	1,770	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	39,350	18,120	21,230	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,350	18,120	21,230	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,765	4,825	5,940	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,545	9,855	12,685	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,685	3,145	2,545	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	60	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,245	24,245	23,005	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,555	19,995	18,560	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,260	1,380	x	x	x
Public transit	1,875	710	1,165	x	x	x
Walked	2,340	1,025	1,315	x	x	x
Bicycle	835	595	245	x	x	x
Other method	1,000	665	335	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,250	24,245	23,000	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	14,165	6,295	7,870	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,135	6,830	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	9,475	5,350	4,125	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,080	2,730	2,355	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,555	2,740	1,820	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,245	24,245	23,000	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,455	935	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,610	6,580	4,025	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,225	6,190	6,035	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,245	3,475	5,765	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,995	1,865	3,125	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,785	3,675	3,110	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,985	30,630	29,355	x	x	x
Single responses	59,805	30,550	29,250	x	x	x
Official languages	59,705	30,505	29,200	x	x	x
English	59,595	30,490	29,105	x	x	x
French	105	10	95	x	x	x
Non-official languages	105	55	55	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	50	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	25	15	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	175	75	105	x	x	x
English and French	75	30	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	90	45	50	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,985	30,630	29,355	x	x	x
None	58,675	30,060	28,615	x	x	x
English	135	30	110	x	x	x
French	545	300	240	x	x	x
Non-official language	595	220	375	x	x	x
Aboriginal	115	40	80	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	480	180	300	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	25	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,925	51,545	53,375	x	x	x
Non-movers	89,335	43,935	45,400	x	x	x
Movers	15,590	7,615	7,975	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,940	3,915	4,020	x	x	x
Migrants	7,655	3,695	3,955	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,995	3,325	3,665	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,490	2,770	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	830	895	x	x	x
External migrants	660	370	290	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,455	49,300	51,160	x	x	x
Non-movers	58,780	29,125	29,655	x	x	x
Movers	41,685	20,175	21,510	x	x	x
Non-migrants	20,705	10,125	10,585	x	x	x
Migrants	20,975	10,050	10,925	x	x	x
Internal migrants	19,015	9,055	9,960	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	13,775	6,565	7,205	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	5,240	2,490	2,750	x	x	x
External migrants	1,960	990	960	x	x	x