Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sparwood, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sparwood, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Sparwood, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Sparwood, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,784	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,667	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,130	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,652	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.7	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	191.60	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,785	1,950	1,835	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	725	380	345	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	265	145	125	20,170	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	255	135	120	22,630	11,645	10,990
10 to 14 years	205	105	105	23,965	12,340	11,630
15 to 64 years	2,560	1,330	1,230	261,740	130,110	131,630
15 to 19 years	190	105	85	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	185	105	85	27,080	14,055	13,025
25 to 29 years	250	130	120	23,390	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	290	140	155	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	255	135	120	23,020	11,075	11,945
40 to 44 years	280	150	130	25,880	12,580	13,300
45 to 49 years	240	125	120	28,020	13,820	14,200
50 to 54 years	295	140	150	31,245	15,500	15,740
55 to 59 years	300	160	140	29,995	14,920	15,070
60 to 64 years	265	145	120	26,075	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	500	235	255	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	195	105	95	23,265	11,165	12,105
70 to 74 years	110	50	60	16,455	7,955	8,505
75 to 79 years	85	50	35	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	50	20	30	8,910	3,890	5,020
85 years and over	50	15	35	9,675	3,275	6,395
85 to 89 years	35	10	25	5,965	2,285	3,685
90 to 94 years	15	0	15	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	695	155	535
100 years and over	0	0	0	100	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.5	18.8	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.2	67.0	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	13.2	12.1	13.9	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	1.3	0.8	1.9	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.2	38.7	39.7	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	39.8	39.5	40.2	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,655	...	...	159,050	...	...
Single-detached house	845	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	13,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	440	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	110	...	...	6,835	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	225	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,655	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 person	490	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	615	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	230	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	235	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,785	...	...	391,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,060	1,570	1,485	332,180	161,890	170,295
Married or living common law	2,035	1,020	1,015	186,655	93,610	93,040
Married	1,580	795	790	163,055	81,835	81,220
Living common law	450	225	225	23,595	11,775	11,820
Not married and not living common law	1,020	555	470	145,525	68,275	77,250
Never married	595	370	220	92,585	50,560	42,030
Separated	80	40	35	10,155	4,395	5,765
Divorced	195	100	95	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	150	35	120	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,130	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	600	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	235	...	...	23,655	...	...
4 persons	220	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,130	...	...	111,320	...	...
Total couple families	1,010	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	780	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	225	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	120	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	85	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,010	...	...	90,865	...	...
Couples without children	515	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	490	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	210	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	90	...	...	12,005	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	610	335	270	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,650	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	1,120	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	510	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	610	...	...	65,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	2,585	...	...
Non-census-family households	525	...	...	50,435	...	...
One-person households	490	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	40	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,780	1,950	1,835	395,115	194,770	200,340
English only	3,650	1,880	1,765	348,270	173,905	174,365
French only	5	0	0	425	175	255
English and French	125	60	65	38,305	17,115	21,195
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	8,105	3,580	4,530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,785	1,950	1,835	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	3,730	1,920	1,810	374,515	185,360	189,150
French	50	25	25	10,075	4,705	5,375
English and French	5	0	0	2,565	1,200	1,365
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	7,955	3,500	4,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	55	30	25	11,360	5,305	6,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.4	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,785	1,945	1,835	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	3,755	1,935	1,820	386,140	190,415	195,725
Official languages	3,575	1,855	1,720	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	3,520	1,820	1,700	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	60	30	25	10,700	4,995	5,705
Non-official languages	180	75	100	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	86,900	42,520	44,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,530	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	245	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	220	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Arabic	0	0	0	14,435	7,250	7,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	465	230	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,140	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	195	230
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	2,395	945	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,020	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	690	390	295
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tamil	0	0	0	305	170	140
Telugu	0	0	0	160	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	150	70	75	51,345	25,165	26,180
Albanian	0	0	0	960	470	495
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	30	15	15	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,755	845	910
Czech	10	10	5	200	85	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,185	580	605
Polish	5	0	5	3,095	1,420	1,680
Russian	5	5	5	605	255	355
Serbian	5	5	0	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Slovak	0	0	0	920	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ukrainian	5	0	5	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	50	25	25	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dutch	10	5	10	700	350	350
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	25	15	10	8,180	3,920	4,255
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,050	520	530
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	8,415	4,365	4,050
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	7,540	3,945	3,600
Bengali	0	0	0	645	325	320
Gujarati	0	0	0	785	455	330
Hindi	10	5	5	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	2,470	1,280	1,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	110	50	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,250	1,145	1,100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	830	405	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	0	0	5	2,355	1,145	1,215
Romanian	0	0	0	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	5	5	0	5,145	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Japanese	0	5	0	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	240	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	380	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	7,220	3,580	3,640
Chinese languages	10	0	5	6,855	3,390	3,460
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,055	1,015	1,040
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	5	0	0	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	370	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Lao	0	0	0	235	110	125
Thai	0	0	0	195	100	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	380	190	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	5	0	0	1,510	705	805
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,375	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	30	10	15	8,975	4,355	4,615
English and French	5	5	5	1,855	845	1,010
English and non-official language	20	10	15	6,400	3,180	3,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	300	140	165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,785	1,950	1,835	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	3,745	1,930	1,810	377,425	186,145	191,280
Official languages	3,705	1,910	1,795	333,670	164,820	168,845
English	3,695	1,905	1,785	330,755	163,505	167,255
French	10	5	5	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	40	15	25	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	25	43,740	21,315	22,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,570	745	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,340	635	705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	915	420	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	175	85	85
Telugu	0	0	0	65	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	5	4,915	2,320	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	560	265	300
Czech	5	0	5	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	0	0	0	1,320	620	700
Russian	0	0	0	290	125	170
Serbian	5	0	0	1,475	720	755
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	275	120	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	2,960	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,760	1,360	1,395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	4,805	2,450	2,360
Bengali	0	0	0	385	190	195
Gujarati	0	0	0	505	285	215
Hindi	5	5	0	370	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,400	700	700
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	220	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	360	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	8,350	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	0	0	0	950	425	520
Romanian	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Spanish	5	0	0	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	340	170	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,375	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	190	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	205	90	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	40	20	25	17,685	8,625	9,060
English and French	5	0	5	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	35	15	20	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	520	215	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,785	1,950	1,835	395,115	194,770	200,340
None	3,660	1,890	1,770	340,690	168,580	172,115
English	25	15	15	18,815	9,305	9,505
French	30	15	15	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	65	30	35	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	65	35	35	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	0	0	0	255	110	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	375	185	185
French and non-official language	5	5	0	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,060	1,570	1,485	324,325	158,210	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,945	1,540	1,405	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,309	88,101	23,648	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,945	1,540	1,405	309,345	151,565	157,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,147	70,195	22,592	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,670	1,475	1,195	270,210	136,295	133,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,147	89,472	24,320	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,675	645	1,025	234,280	106,820	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,336	8,744	5,160	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335	1,345	990	223,595	119,410	104,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,248	93,952	26,960	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,065	1,570	1,500	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,925	1,530	1,395	309,260	151,555	157,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,401	78,868	35,937	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,930	1,530	1,395	309,395	151,565	157,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	61,988	30,966	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,665	1,475	1,195	270,510	136,215	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,763	77,776	35,301	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,690	645	1,045	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,577	9,933	7,737	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,350	1,355	995	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,483	79,894	36,394	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,070	1,565	1,500	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,185	780	410	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	93,052	105,348	46,245	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,902	103,305	58,582	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	95.4	84.1	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	85.3	90.2	73.7	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	4.8	16.1	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,055	1,570	1,485	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	115	30	80	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	2,945	1,540	1,405	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	96.4	98.1	94.6	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	400	100	300	46,625	19,925	26,695
$10,000 to $19,999	425	130	290	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	340	105	235	42,815	16,730	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	215	85	125	36,090	16,270	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	215	80	135	33,845	17,925	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	165	75	85	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	115	55	55	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	110	70	40	13,365	8,570	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	110	75	35	10,615	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	155	130	25	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	700	625	80	21,765	15,895	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	590	515	75	15,140	10,720	4,420
$150,000 and over	115	110	5	6,620	5,170	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,060	1,570	1,485	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	110	30	85	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	2,945	1,540	1,405	309,345	151,565	157,785
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	98.1	94.6	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	415	110	305	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	450	140	310	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	375	130	240	49,490	19,840	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	265	100	165	44,420	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	235	95	135	36,000	19,745	16,250
$50,000 to $59,999	165	90	75	23,675	14,225	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	155	105	55	16,880	10,980	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	240	195	45	12,390	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	650	575	75	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	270	225	40	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	165	145	20	4,060	2,865	1,195
$100,000 and over	220	205	20	11,130	8,320	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,055	1,570	1,485	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	720	220	500	100,735	38,800	61,930
With employment income	2,330	1,350	985	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	76.3	86.0	66.3	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	260	105	155	41,160	23,560	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	155	55	100	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	250	95	160	29,000	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	165	50	120	23,970	10,360	13,610
$30,000 to $39,999	165	55	115	22,210	10,250	11,955
$40,000 to $49,999	135	45	90	19,715	9,600	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	105	45	65	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	80	40	45	11,735	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	90	60	35	10,335	6,850	3,490
$80,000 and over	920	795	125	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	8,225	5,340	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	30	7,535	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	665	600	65	17,215	13,265	3,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,650	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,538	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,842	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	490	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,976	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,552	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,448	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,650	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,466	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,619	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	535	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,101	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,647	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,354	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,650	...	...	159,050	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	6,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	7,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	10,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	105	...	...	8,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	865	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	305	...	...	16,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	230	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,650	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	160	...	...	9,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	550	...	...	35,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	240	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	8,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	155	...	...	11,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,130	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,552	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,402	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	510	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,179	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,357	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	495	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,264	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,519	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,992	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,208	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,075	...	...	110,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,020	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,538	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,259	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,015	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,222	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,156	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	19,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,196	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,986	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	585	335	245	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,776	72,064	27,488	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,315	58,923	25,136	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	650	350	300	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,329	71,800	38,137	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,354	57,446	33,311	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,785	1,950	1,835	391,000	192,530	198,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,165	540	625	198,645	94,525	104,125
In the bottom decile	185	80	110	44,120	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	305	125	180	39,885	17,815	22,065
In the third decile	160	75	85	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	200	105	90	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	310	150	155	38,095	18,970	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	2,620	1,410	1,210	192,360	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	460	240	225	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	435	225	210	38,775	19,660	19,110
In the eighth decile	560	280	280	39,840	20,385	19,455
In the ninth decile	605	355	255	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	555	315	245	35,285	18,190	17,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,785	1,950	1,835	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	845	440	405	81,605	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	320	170	150	24,345	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	2,445	1,275	1,170	243,545	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	500	240	255	65,850	30,325	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	320	135	185	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	70	45	30	18,480	9,445	9,035
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	155	65	90	38,650	18,105	20,545
65 years and over	95	25	70	7,535	2,680	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	6.9	10.1	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	10.2	7.4	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.8	10.0	26.1	25.9	26.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.1	7.7	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	19.0	10.4	27.5	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	125	55	70	34,975	17,355	17,620
0 to 17 years	40	15	25	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	75	35	40	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	10	0	5	1,690	695	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	2.8	3.8	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	3.4	6.2	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	2.9	6.7	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.7	3.4	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	0.0	2.0	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,785	1,940	1,845	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	3,780	1,940	1,840	383,850	189,610	194,245
English	3,775	1,935	1,845	383,490	189,455	194,030
French	150	95	55	38,625	17,140	21,485
Non-official languages	280	125	155	104,210	51,290	52,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	125	155	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	23,415	11,750	11,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	22,765	11,455	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	0	0	0	20,535	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	250
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,565	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	40	75
Maltese	0	0	0	325	170	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,880	1,405	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,285	1,125	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	70	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	60	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	0	40	2,760	1,060	1,705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	135	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tamil	0	0	0	555	325	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	225	120	105	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	630	690
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	13,710	6,605	7,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	65
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages	20	10	10	13,615	6,570	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Croatian	0	0	0	2,505	1,230	1,275
Czech	0	10	0	240	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,435	720	715
Polish	0	0	0	3,600	1,665	1,935
Russian	10	0	10	1,075	495	585
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Slovak	0	0	0	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukrainian	0	0	10	590	230	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	75	40	40	10,960	5,465	5,495
Afrikaans	25	15	10	130	65	70
Danish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dutch	10	10	10	765	375	390
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	45	20	20	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	0	0	0	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	65	45	20	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	65	45	20	9,430	5,070	4,355
Bengali	0	0	0	810	420	390
Gujarati	0	0	0	945	585	365
Hindi	25	25	10	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	230	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	30	15	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	145	75	70
Urdu	0	0	0	3,525	1,830	1,690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	565	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	875	460	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	50	24,685	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	0	20	12,535	6,205	6,330
Portuguese	0	10	0	3,010	1,485	1,520
Romanian	0	0	0	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	60	30	30	7,225	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	0	10	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	720	300	420
American Sign Language	0	0	0	415	160	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,065	3,870	4,190
Chinese languages	0	0	10	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,565	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	10	0	0	5,030	2,395	2,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	0	330	160	170
Thai	0	0	0	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	645	330	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	575	285	295
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,015	995
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,780	1,940	1,845	391,005	192,530	198,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,625	1,865	1,755	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	860	440	415	78,205	40,220	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,765	1,425	1,335	290,370	141,410	148,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	160	75	90	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,785	1,935	1,845	391,000	192,530	198,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,395	1,770	1,625	300,470	148,715	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	345	160	185	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	185	85	95	28,705	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	20	0	20	10,365	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	10	10	10	17,590	8,210	9,385
2001 to 2010	25	0	15	18,340	8,685	9,660
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	9,175	4,280	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	110	60	50	10,800	5,250	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	15	35	4,725	2,840	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	345	155	190	85,810	40,975	44,840
Under 5 years	35	20	10	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	80	40	40	16,355	8,405	7,945
15 to 24 years	60	20	40	20,215	9,005	11,210
25 to 44 years	165	75	90	31,870	15,150	16,720
45 years and over	0	0	0	6,845	3,140	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	160	185	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	105	55	50	15,375	6,685	8,695
Brazil	0	0	0	185	80	115
Colombia	0	0	0	405	190	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	820	385	435
Guyana	0	0	0	100	30	70
Haiti	0	0	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	65	35	35	750	360	390
Mexico	0	0	0	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	20	0	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	1,755	845	910
Europe	135	65	75	31,820	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
Croatia	0	0	0	2,015	1,045	970
France	0	0	0	370	175	190
Germany	10	0	0	1,305	650	660
Greece	0	0	0	810	420	395
Hungary	0	0	0	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	15	0	0	6,630	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	10	10	0	680	380	300
Poland	0	0	0	2,465	1,125	1,340
Portugal	0	0	0	1,660	800	855
Romania	0	0	0	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	0	0	0	450	210	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,660	865	795
Ukraine	0	0	10	280	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	30	50	5,125	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	3,970	1,950	2,025
Africa	25	10	15	4,090	2,020	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	0	0	0	435	220	210
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	115	115
Kenya	0	0	0	85	45	35
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	365	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,975	980	995
Asia	60	25	45	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	610	315	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,900	1,690	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	525	260	270
India	40	20	20	4,010	2,140	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	650	340	315
Iraq	0	0	0	6,260	2,980	3,275
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	360	190	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,565	2,275	2,290
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	15	0	10	2,825	1,130	1,695
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	115	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,780	870	910
Taiwan	0	0	0	265	135	130
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,745	855	880
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	110	60	55	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	75	35	40	1,945	980	965
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	75
Jamaica	60	35	25	105	65	40
Mexico	0	0	0	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	215	110	110
Europe	0	0	0	775	380	400
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	475	215	260
Africa	20	10	10	930	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	260	110	150
Asia	10	0	0	7,125	3,415	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	10	10	0	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,105
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	145	195
Philippines	0	0	0	465	165	300
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	540	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	45	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	490	245	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	30	15	10
Australia	10	10	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,785	1,940	1,845	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	405	180	225	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	580	320	270	84,790	42,260	42,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,795	1,445	1,355	213,195	105,085	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175	80	95	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	140	65	75	20,190	10,575	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	65	35	25	7,570	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75	25	50	12,625	5,090	7,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	35	15	20	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,785	1,940	1,845	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	275	140	130	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	275	145	130	9,360	4,535	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	55	20	30	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	220	120	100	4,910	2,435	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	235	100	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	270	155	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,510	1,795	1,710	381,135	187,740	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,785	1,940	1,840	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	45	25	20	2,565	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,735	1,915	1,825	388,440	191,310	197,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,785	1,940	1,840	391,005	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	20	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	20	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	10	1,005	415	585
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	440	260	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	350	185	170	15,640	7,205	8,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	330	170	160	15,440	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	65	10,825	4,900	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	110	95	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	205	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,400	1,735	1,665	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,785	1,935	1,840	391,000	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255	130	135	70,725	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	55	25	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	0	0	10	8,755	4,265	4,485
Black	85	45	35	13,120	6,475	6,640
Filipino	45	0	40	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	15	10	10	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	0	0	10	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	760	780
Korean	0	0	0	585	325	265
Japanese	15	10	0	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,560	715	850
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	2,280	1,100	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,530	1,815	1,715	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,785	1,940	1,845	391,005	192,530	198,475
North American Aboriginal origins	385	205	180	17,120	7,895	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	155	80	75	12,055	5,410	6,645
Inuit	0	0	0	95	25	75
Métis	250	135	115	5,200	2,555	2,650
Other North American origins	1,230	655	580	113,775	55,865	57,910
Acadian	0	0	0	290	130	165
American	80	35	45	6,385	3,045	3,335
Canadian	1,190	635	560	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	145	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	155	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	2,895	1,465	1,435	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	2,025	970	1,050	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	1,380	680	700	81,540	39,305	42,230
Irish	645	335	310	58,995	27,605	31,390
Manx	0	0	0	50	25	20
Scottish	880	415	465	54,080	25,850	28,230
Welsh	90	45	40	4,695	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	15	30	6,865	3,060	3,800
French origins	370	205	170	92,080	44,190	47,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	375	205	165	92,075	44,185	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	865	405	460	60,395	29,570	30,825
Austrian	55	20	35	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	15	10	0	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	215	120	100	12,175	5,860	6,315
Flemish	0	0	0	145	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	620	300	320	45,980	22,545	23,440
Luxembourger	15	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	30	15	25	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	50	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	465	230	240	5,195	2,375	2,820
Danish	115	65	50	1,150	520	625
Finnish	45	30	15	1,355	640	720
Icelandic	10	0	10	190	100	85
Norwegian	160	60	95	1,275	560	720
Swedish	230	110	120	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	295	150	145
Eastern European origins	810	400	415	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	120	35	75
Czech	65	35	35	1,425	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	55	70	905	395	505
Estonian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hungarian	45	20	30	8,965	4,435	4,525
Latvian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	565	270	295
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	220	140	75	15,600	7,450	8,145
Romanian	10	0	10	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	195	90	100	5,350	2,540	2,805
Slovak	35	15	15	3,300	1,515	1,790
Ukrainian	285	120	160	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	70	85
Southern European origins	390	190	200	63,855	31,790	32,065
Albanian	0	0	0	1,565	780	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	4,220	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	340	170	170	37,445	18,565	18,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,275	1,140	1,145
Maltese	0	0	0	1,380	750	630
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	20	10	10	5,875	2,945	2,930
Serbian	0	0	0	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Slovenian	10	10	0	880	380	500
Spanish	15	0	15	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	0	10	0	1,460	680	780
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	770	385	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	100	55	45	4,115	1,885	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	280	130	155
Dominican	0	0	0	120	55	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	380	135	245
Jamaican	105	50	45	2,145	1,050	1,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	10	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	220	85	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Belizean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Chilean	0	0	0	115	40	80
Colombian	0	0	0	530	245	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	150	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	265	95	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	110	165
Honduran	0	0	0	195	125	70
Maya	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	0	0	0	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	230	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	945	415	535
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	15	0	10	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	220	115	105
African origins	15	0	10	10,530	5,290	5,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,915	1,015	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	390	220	165
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	0	0	0	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	2,200	1,050	1,150
Afrikaner	0	10	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	380	195	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	900	435	465
South African	0	0	0	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	65
Other African origins	10	0	10	4,800	2,365	2,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,010	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	165	80	90	61,480	30,905	30,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	0	30,435	15,235	15,205
Afghan	0	0	0	250	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,420	1,780	1,635
Armenian	0	0	0	600	265	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,045	540	505
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,250	3,525	3,725
Israeli	0	0	0	120	45	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	530	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	10	10	12,550	6,375	6,170
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,555	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Syrian	0	0	0	2,390	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	930	415	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	75	50	20	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	70	50	25	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	0	0	0	610	365	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	320	150	170
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	715	380	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	20	60	19,145	9,245	9,900
Burmese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	830	395	435
Chinese	15	0	15	10,115	4,940	5,180
Filipino	50	0	40	4,495	2,040	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	110	65	40
Japanese	15	15	0	290	145	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	0	0	0	645	345	300
Laotian	0	0	0	510	260	255
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Thai	0	0	0	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,665	1,325	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	315	165	155
Oceania origins	30	15	15	310	180	130
Australian	10	0	10	195	95	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	60	50	10
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,650	...	...	159,055	...	...
Owner	1,235	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	415	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,650	...	...	159,050	...	...
Condominium	200	...	...	9,880	...	...
Not condominium	1,450	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,650	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	140	...	...	17,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	330	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	685	...	...	66,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	485	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,650	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	355	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	275	...	...	22,140	...	...
6 rooms	285	...	...	25,200	...	...
7 rooms	255	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	480	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,650	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,645	...	...	156,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,650	...	...	159,050	...	...
Suitable	1,645	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,650	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	825	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	285	...	...	14,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	100	...	...	22,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	55	...	...	12,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	115	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	130	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,655	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,565	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	85	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,650	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,095	...	...	98,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	535	...	...	58,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,655	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	290	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	320	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	300	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	320	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	185	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	130	...	...	13,635	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,655	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,400	...	...	124,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	33,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	235	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,235	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,128	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,987	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,952	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.3	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,070	1,565	1,500	324,330	158,165	166,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	555	275	280	62,035	30,885	31,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,015	465	545	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	820	680	161,600	77,610	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	485	390	90	21,600	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	50	65	9,345	5,770	3,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	365	345	25	12,250	10,075	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	610	230	385	70,385	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	165	165	63,825	29,825	33,995
Bachelor's degree	280	130	150	42,945	18,990	23,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,650	2,025	2,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	50	30	10	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,150	1,100	1,045	206,545	100,640	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	115	80	23,585	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	725	330	390	60,760	30,845	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,230	655	575	122,200	57,045	65,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	415	335	75	14,140	10,330	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	90	40	55	6,095	3,790	2,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	320	300	25	8,040	6,540	1,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	485	160	325	54,650	22,655	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	3,850	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	285	145	145	49,565	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	250	115	130	32,960	14,180	18,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,585	910	670
Master's degree	40	30	15	9,605	4,775	4,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,065	1,570	1,500	324,330	158,165	166,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,565	745	825	162,735	80,560	82,170
Education	100	30	65	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	100	30	70	10,720	2,670	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	20	3,895	1,700	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	20	3,380	1,320	2,065
Humanities	30	15	20	6,710	2,715	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	10	1,695	550	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	1,510	600	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	715	410	305
54. History	0	0	0	1,215	665	550
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	510	115	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	25	65	18,020	5,795	12,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	2,240	1,095	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	225	40	190
42. Psychology	20	0	15	3,680	970	2,715
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	5,360	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	250	60	190	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	60	180	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	15	5,605	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	2,420	970	1,450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	1,485	1,030	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	530	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	15	25	5,560	3,400	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	15	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	0	0	0	290	40	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	815	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	600	565	35	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,035	785	245
14. Engineering	60	60	0	8,310	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	40	40	0	7,345	6,570	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	115	105	10	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	270	20	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	90	90	0	8,465	8,260	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	30	10	2,405	1,535	865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	1,775	1,150	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	625	385	240
Health and related fields	215	20	195	29,585	5,420	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	0	25	1,940	1,005	930
51. Health professions and related programs	185	15	165	27,235	4,140	23,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	415	275	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	30	50	11,025	4,840	6,190
12. Personal and culinary services	50	10	45	6,450	1,320	5,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,170	2,265	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	1,305	1,165	135
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,150	1,100	1,050	206,545	100,640	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	920	445	475	84,340	43,590	40,750
Education	70	15	50	7,410	1,695	5,715
13. Education	65	20	55	7,410	1,695	5,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	2,885	1,205	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	2,515	940	1,575
Humanities	30	10	15	4,550	1,800	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	495	80	415
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,105	360	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	1,125	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	465	290	180
54. History	0	0	0	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	335	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	15	70	14,360	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,900	925	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	35	3,085	165	2,925
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	2,075	600	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	160	25	135
42. Psychology	20	10	10	2,800	620	2,180
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	210	50	165	22,930	8,455	14,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	2,355	415	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	200	50	155	20,525	8,035	12,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	15	3,830	1,715	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	0	1,610	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	995	670	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	15	25	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	15	3,835	2,520	1,310
25. Library science	0	0	0	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	595	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	500	465	35	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	855	650	210
14. Engineering	50	50	0	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	0	5,645	4,965	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	90	80	10	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	215	15	4,805	4,675	130
48. Precision production	90	85	0	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	0	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	460	285	170
Health and related fields	170	10	160	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	1,380	705	675
51. Health professions and related programs	140	10	135	21,410	3,335	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	25	35	8,425	3,745	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	35	10	30	4,865	1,000	3,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,420	1,715	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	10	1,080	975	105
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,065	1,570	1,500	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,565	745	820	162,735	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,500	820	675	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	1,365	780	585	133,810	63,065	70,750
Same as province or territory of residence	835	485	350	129,310	60,800	68,505
Different than province or territory of residence	520	290	235	4,505	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135	45	95	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	0	25	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	25	10	20	1,445	510	940
India	10	10	0	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	1,820	1,125	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,850	860	985
France	0	0	0	180	115	70
Other	60	20	45	12,075	6,290	5,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,150	1,100	1,045	206,550	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	920	445	475	84,345	43,595	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,230	660	575	122,205	57,045	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	1,125	625	495	101,905	46,965	54,935
Same as province or territory of residence	710	400	310	98,730	45,365	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	415	230	190	3,175	1,600	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	30	75	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	0	20	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	20	10	15	1,070	365	705
India	10	10	0	1,315	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,245	565	680
France	0	0	0	125	75	45
Other	45	15	30	9,120	4,490	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,065	1,565	1,500	324,325	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	2,115	1,225	890	195,090	101,865	93,225
Employed	1,980	1,150	830	180,800	94,415	86,385
Unemployed	135	80	50	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	955	340	610	129,240	56,310	72,930
Participation rate	69.0	78.3	59.3	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	64.6	73.5	55.3	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	5.6	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,065	1,570	1,500	324,330	158,170	166,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	830	265	560	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	2,240	1,305	935	199,395	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,195	785	405	102,740	59,255	43,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,040	515	530	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.8	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,110	1,230	885	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,105	1,215	885	189,675	99,325	90,360
Employee	1,980	1,145	835	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	125	70	50	17,385	11,175	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,115	1,230	885	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	10	5,410	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,100	1,220	885	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	175	110	65	16,465	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	245	65	185	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	80	35	11,475	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	100	10	90	15,260	2,750	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	140	50	85	19,210	5,980	13,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	0	20	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	385	100	290	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	685	620	65	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	180	145	35	4,070	2,855	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	50	10	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,115	1,225	885	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	5,410	2,540	2,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,100	1,220	885	189,680	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	25	0	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	715	565	155	460	435	25
22 Utilities	10	0	0	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	150	120	30	10,800	9,545	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	65	60	10	38,355	28,495	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	125	105	15	5,385	3,590	1,795
44-45 Retail trade	185	60	120	20,280	8,875	11,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	40	20	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	2,040	1,100	940
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	30	5,960	2,005	3,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	15	20	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	9,215	5,310	3,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	130	80	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	35	30	8,415	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	95	20	75	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	160	10	155	23,445	3,800	19,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	25	20	5,005	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	160	50	110	14,280	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	90	60	25	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	80	30	50	7,135	3,795	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,980	1,150	835	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	25	0	20	8,035	4,075	3,960
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	6,700	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	160	125	35	16,630	11,960	4,665
Worked at usual place	1,800	1,015	780	149,445	74,150	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,795	1,015	785	149,445	74,150	75,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,175	595	575	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	520	360	160	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	4,080	2,135	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	90	50	40	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,955	1,140	815	166,070	86,105	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,505	855	650	142,260	74,845	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	175	125	50	10,425	4,680	5,745
Public transit	110	90	20	4,730	1,945	2,780
Walked	120	35	80	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	15	10	10	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	30	25	0	1,410	805	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,960	1,145	815	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	995	465	530	57,435	27,905	29,530
15 to 29 minutes	355	215	140	74,165	38,930	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	315	235	80	24,580	13,720	10,860
45 to 59 minutes	140	105	40	6,605	3,670	2,935
60 minutes and over	150	125	30	3,285	1,880	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,955	1,145	815	166,070	86,110	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	510	395	115	11,780	7,870	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	435	290	145	32,240	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	340	190	150	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	315	105	210	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	100	40	55	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	265	130	135	35,670	18,810	16,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,285	1,310	975	206,270	107,515	98,750
Single responses	2,285	1,310	975	204,315	106,590	97,725
Official languages	2,275	1,300	975	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	2,265	1,285	975	201,255	105,395	95,855
French	15	15	0	1,660	385	1,270
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,395	805	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,400	805	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	155	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	565	335	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	65	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	190	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	240	165	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	250	195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	255	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	125	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	0	0	0	650	235	415
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,250	670	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,280	1,310	980	206,270	107,515	98,755
None	2,275	1,300	980	197,105	103,260	93,845
English	0	0	0	1,525	555	970
French	10	10	0	2,855	1,055	1,800
Non-official language	0	0	0	4,645	2,580	2,065
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,755	1,925	1,835	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	3,360	1,740	1,625	341,930	167,840	174,090
Movers	395	185	210	45,270	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	220	105	110	27,635	13,795	13,840
Migrants	180	75	100	17,630	8,860	8,770
Internal migrants	175	75	100	13,370	6,660	6,705
Intraprovincial migrants	120	50	65	11,335	5,600	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	2,040	1,060	975
External migrants	10	0	10	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,510	1,795	1,715	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	2,135	1,105	1,035	242,765	118,720	124,045
Movers	1,370	695	680	127,985	63,195	64,785
Non-migrants	575	280	295	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	795	410	380	51,340	25,635	25,705
Internal migrants	685	355	325	38,450	18,905	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	440	230	210	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	115	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	115	60	55	12,895	6,730	6,170