Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kaleden, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia and Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Kaleden, UNP British Columbia [Designated place]			Lethbridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kaleden, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia Map : Kaleden, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,203	...	...	117,394	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,224	...	...	105,999	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.7	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	526	...	...	48,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	477	...	...	45,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	278.7	...	...	39.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.32	...	...	2,975.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,205	565	635	117,395	58,090	59,305
0 to 14 years	165	70	95	22,425	11,535	10,890
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	7,810	3,970	3,840
5 to 9 years	50	25	25	7,800	4,090	3,710
10 to 14 years	75	35	45	6,820	3,480	3,340
15 to 64 years	725	335	390	76,700	38,300	38,400
15 to 19 years	80	40	40	7,080	3,570	3,505
20 to 24 years	45	20	20	9,320	4,670	4,650
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	9,125	4,620	4,500
30 to 34 years	35	15	25	8,510	4,355	4,155
35 to 39 years	60	30	30	7,475	3,745	3,730
40 to 44 years	75	40	40	6,770	3,415	3,355
45 to 49 years	70	30	40	6,575	3,300	3,275
50 to 54 years	105	45	60	7,320	3,605	3,715
55 to 59 years	110	50	65	7,695	3,745	3,945
60 to 64 years	120	60	60	6,840	3,270	3,565
65 years and over	315	160	150	18,265	8,255	10,010
65 to 69 years	120	60	60	5,835	2,775	3,055
70 to 74 years	80	45	35	4,255	2,015	2,240
75 to 79 years	55	30	30	3,065	1,390	1,675
80 to 84 years	25	20	10	2,410	1,075	1,330
85 years and over	30	15	15	2,705	990	1,715
85 to 89 years	25	15	10	1,680	665	1,015
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	790	270	525
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	205	50	155
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	12.4	15.0	19.1	19.9	18.4
15 to 64 years	60.2	59.3	61.4	65.3	65.9	64.8
65 years and over	26.1	28.3	23.6	15.6	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.5	2.7	2.4	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	47.5	48.5	46.5	38.6	37.7	39.6
Median age of the population	52.7	54.0	51.7	36.4	35.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	480	...	...	45,700	...	...
Single-detached house	470	...	...	30,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	13,030	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,500	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	480	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 person	80	...	...	11,845	...	...
2 persons	235	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	5,895	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	4,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,195	...	...	113,920	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,040	495	540	94,965	46,550	48,415
Married or living common law	740	370	370	55,860	27,995	27,865
Married	635	315	315	47,270	23,720	23,545
Living common law	105	55	50	8,595	4,280	4,320
Not married and not living common law	300	130	175	39,100	18,555	20,550
Never married	185	90	95	25,610	14,100	11,510
Separated	35	15	20	1,860	800	1,060
Divorced	30	10	20	6,515	2,610	3,910
Widowed	55	15	35	5,115	1,040	4,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	395	...	...	31,605	...	...
2 persons	245	...	...	16,805	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	5,975	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	5,415	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	395	...	...	31,600	...	...
Total couple families	365	...	...	27,070	...	...
Married couples	310	...	...	22,780	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35	...	...	4,535	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	3,550	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	365	...	...	27,070	...	...
Couples without children	225	...	...	14,015	...	...
Couples with children	135	...	...	13,055	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	4,780	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	5,030	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	4,530	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	50	80	21,595	10,815	10,785
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	480	...	...	45,695	...	...
One-census-family households	375	...	...	30,270	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	215	...	...	13,500	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	160	...	...	16,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	95	...	...	14,775	...	...
One-person households	80	...	...	11,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	2,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,205	565	635	115,855	57,465	58,390
English only	1,095	515	580	109,420	54,430	54,990
French only	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and French	110	50	60	5,250	2,450	2,800
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,155	575	580
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,200	565	635	115,855	57,470	58,390
English	1,180	555	625	113,530	56,285	57,250
French	20	10	5	985	515	470
English and French	5	0	5	220	110	100
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,120	555	565
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	25	15	10	1,090	575	520
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.1	2.7	1.6	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,205	565	635	115,855	57,470	58,385
Single responses	1,195	560	635	114,365	56,725	57,645
Official languages	1,100	515	585	97,365	48,310	49,060
English	1,075	500	580	96,305	47,755	48,550
French	20	15	10	1,065	555	505
Non-official languages	95	50	50	17,005	8,420	8,585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	135	165
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	285	125	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	260	115	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	45	50	16,705	8,290	8,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	580	325	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	520	290	230
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	405	230	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,215	535	680
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,055	460	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	45	12,175	6,100	6,080
Albanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,355	600	755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,325	585	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Czech	5	5	0	60	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	445	185	260
Russian	0	5	0	145	65	80
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	115	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	6,760	3,395	3,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	45	45
Danish	5	0	0	45	30	20
Dutch	5	5	5	2,025	1,025	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
German	40	20	20	4,495	2,255	2,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,945	990	950
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,635	835	800
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	90	65
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	965	475	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	135	75	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	10	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	245	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	2,020	1,045	975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	270	140	130
Portuguese	10	5	5	80	35	45
Romanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Spanish	5	0	5	1,585	830	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	380	165	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	90	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	945	450	495
Chinese languages	5	5	0	905	430	480
Cantonese	5	0	5	455	210	245
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	345	170	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	365	180	185
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	325	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	10	5	5	1,485	740	745
English and French	5	0	0	195	105	95
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,215	610	605
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,205	570	635	115,855	57,465	58,385
Single responses	1,195	565	635	113,245	56,210	57,035
Official languages	1,175	550	620	105,215	52,135	53,080
English	1,170	550	615	104,905	51,970	52,940
French	5	5	5	310	165	145
Non-official languages	20	10	10	8,025	4,075	3,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	7,950	4,050	3,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	445	250	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	400	220	175
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	0	0	0	310	175	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	640	340	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	560	290	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	5,490	2,790	2,695
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	380	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	140	60	80
Russian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	2,555	1,295	1,265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	245	125	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	5	5	2,225	1,125	1,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,390	700	690
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,190	600	590
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	800	395	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	75	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,145	605	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	1,015	545	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	290	310
Chinese languages	0	0	0	575	270	305
Cantonese	0	0	0	280	120	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	110	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	10	0	5	2,610	1,260	1,350
English and French	5	0	0	120	60	55
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,445	1,175	1,265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,205	570	635	115,855	57,465	58,385
None	1,145	540	605	106,285	52,750	53,530
English	10	5	5	3,620	1,860	1,760
French	10	5	5	955	420	535
Non-official language	40	15	20	4,840	2,360	2,485
Aboriginal	0	0	0	395	180	215
Non-Aboriginal	35	15	25	4,445	2,175	2,270
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,035	490	540	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010	480	530	88,240	43,490	44,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,224	46,272	31,552	37,099	46,207	29,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010	485	530	88,255	43,495	44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,384	40,064	28,480	33,688	40,685	27,937
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	960	460	500	81,505	41,190	40,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,200	39,339	25,824	35,647	44,884	27,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	705	300	405	56,775	23,515	33,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,768	11,467	6,704	5,505	4,552	5,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750	360	390	68,865	35,690	33,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,600	31,872	23,893	36,069	44,901	28,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	985	470	510	91,855	45,260	46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	970	465	505	88,420	43,635	44,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,046	56,233	38,605	48,771	58,358	39,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	965	465	505	88,425	43,635	44,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,381	46,100	33,209	41,277	48,459	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	915	450	465	81,885	41,395	40,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,114	50,688	35,788	47,198	57,036	37,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	710	315	395	56,745	23,515	33,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,498	10,372	7,036	7,885	7,883	7,886
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	720	350	365	68,870	35,630	33,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,909	45,045	29,144	44,878	53,226	35,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	990	475	510	91,850	45,265	46,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	220	120	95	31,880	18,685	13,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	60,038	70,481	51,443	54,496	59,734	47,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	67,518	79,441	52,803	61,997	68,008	53,483
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.1	88.2	84.6	89.6	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	58.6	61.0	56.5	72.4	75.1	68.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.0	11.7	14.9	10.4	7.1	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,030	495	540	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without total income	20	10	15	3,615	1,770	1,840
With total income	1,010	480	530	88,240	43,490	44,750
Percentage with total income	98.1	97.0	98.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	130	55	80	10,180	3,850	6,325
$10,000 to $19,999	145	55	90	13,270	5,020	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	145	55	85	13,170	5,370	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	110	40	70	10,395	4,600	5,800
$40,000 to $49,999	120	55	60	9,500	4,715	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	85	45	45	7,800	4,265	3,535
$60,000 to $69,999	60	40	15	5,955	3,660	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	40	15	25	4,470	2,910	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	20	3,250	2,060	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	2,705	1,685	1,020
$100,000 and over	95	80	20	7,540	5,350	2,185
$100,000 to $149,999	65	55	10	5,415	3,700	1,715
$150,000 and over	25	20	10	2,130	1,655	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,030	490	540	91,850	45,260	46,590
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	3,595	1,770	1,825
With after-tax income	1,010	480	525	88,255	43,495	44,760
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.0	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	55	85	10,470	3,925	6,540
$10,000 to $19,999	160	55	100	13,835	5,270	8,560
$20,000 to $29,999	165	70	95	15,060	6,190	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	140	60	80	12,820	5,970	6,855
$40,000 to $49,999	120	65	60	11,000	5,915	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	70	45	30	7,930	4,805	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	30	5,365	3,435	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	60	30	30	3,870	2,470	1,395
$80,000 and over	90	70	25	7,905	5,515	2,395
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	2,720	1,710	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	0	1,630	1,140	490
$100,000 and over	45	35	15	3,560	2,665	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,030	495	540	91,850	45,265	46,585
Without employment income	285	130	150	22,980	9,570	13,415
With employment income	750	360	385	68,865	35,695	33,175
Percentage with employment income	72.8	72.7	71.3	75.0	78.9	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	165	70	85	7,860	3,415	4,445
$5,000 to $9,999	75	45	35	5,215	2,170	3,050
$10,000 to $19,999	85	25	55	9,085	3,860	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	40	7,625	3,215	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	70	20	40	7,475	3,385	4,095
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	40	6,960	3,555	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	6,005	3,430	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	4,670	2,960	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	20	3,410	2,325	1,090
$80,000 and over	110	85	30	10,565	7,390	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	2,645	1,725	925
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	2,290	1,450	840
$100,000 and over	55	45	5	5,630	4,215	1,415
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	480	...	...	45,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,248	...	...	75,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,880	...	...	66,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	80	...	...	11,845	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,432	...	...	36,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,776	...	...	33,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	400	...	...	33,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,512	...	...	91,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	80,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	445	...	...	45,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,690	...	...	94,367	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,960	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,097	...	...	47,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,922	...	...	40,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	360	...	...	33,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,607	...	...	110,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,064	...	...	93,652	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	480	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	2,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	3,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	2,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	190	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	3,615	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	3,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	475	...	...	45,695	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	1,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	2,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	3,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	3,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	2,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	11,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	2,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	3,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	385	...	...	31,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,403	...	...	91,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,896	...	...	80,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	84,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,083	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	13,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	113,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,960	...	...	98,543	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,920	...	...	55,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	355	...	...	31,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,628	...	...	111,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	93,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	13,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,410	...	...	105,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,701	...	...	88,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	13,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,030	...	...	131,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,857	...	...	111,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	4,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	68,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	60,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	115	45	70	19,005	9,585	9,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,072	35,200	35,008	32,259	35,682	29,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,808	31,424	33,920	29,823	32,061	27,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	100	50	50	18,975	9,660	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,718	0	39,622	42,362	45,907	38,688
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,568	0	34,177	36,479	38,918	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,195	560	630	113,920	56,615	57,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	470	220	255	55,145	26,570	28,575
In the bottom decile	65	30	35	9,275	4,430	4,845
In the second decile	50	25	30	10,925	5,015	5,905
In the third decile	85	40	50	11,550	5,530	6,020
In the fourth decile	120	60	65	11,675	5,785	5,885
In the fifth decile	150	65	85	11,725	5,810	5,915
In the top half of the distribution	720	345	380	58,775	30,040	28,730
In the sixth decile	125	65	65	11,870	5,975	5,895
In the seventh decile	180	75	105	11,585	5,915	5,670
In the eighth decile	150	75	75	11,865	6,035	5,830
In the ninth decile	140	65	75	11,845	6,130	5,715
In the top decile	125	65	60	11,610	5,995	5,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,195	560	635	113,920	56,610	57,310
0 to 17 years	220	95	120	25,995	13,310	12,685
0 to 5 years	40	20	25	9,165	4,705	4,460
18 to 64 years	670	305	360	71,620	35,685	35,935
65 years and over	315	160	150	16,310	7,620	8,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	35	45	12,760	5,865	6,890
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	3,900	1,950	1,950
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	1,585	760	825
18 to 64 years	50	20	25	7,500	3,435	4,065
65 years and over	25	15	10	1,360	485	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.3	7.1	11.2	10.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	5.3	8.3	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	25.0	0.0	17.3	16.2	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.6	6.9	10.5	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	7.9	9.4	6.7	8.3	6.4	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	15	7,425	3,605	3,820
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	1,950	990	965
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	745	365	385
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	5,215	2,490	2,720
65 years and over	5	5	0	260	125	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.7	2.4	6.5	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	0.0	0.0	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.1	7.8	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	4.9	2.8	7.3	7.0	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	3.1	0.0	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,125	535	590	113,920	56,570	57,350
Official languages	1,125	535	590	112,940	56,130	56,805
English	1,125	535	590	112,905	56,115	56,790
French	105	40	70	5,240	2,420	2,820
Non-official languages	130	70	60	20,485	10,310	10,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	680	310	365
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	295	360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	610	275	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	70	60	19,820	10,010	9,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	795	435	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	715	400	310
Amharic	0	0	0	80	45	35
Arabic	0	0	0	490	275	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	110	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	290	130	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	125	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,645	760	890
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	70	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,530	705	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	140	80	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	35	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	55	50	14,020	7,170	6,850
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	1,535	740	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,515	730	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Czech	0	0	0	105	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	450	195	250
Russian	0	0	0	350	185	165
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukrainian	10	0	0	330	140	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	60	30	30	6,900	3,480	3,420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	60	60
Danish	10	10	0	45	35	10
Dutch	0	0	0	2,535	1,240	1,290
Frisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
German	50	30	25	4,115	2,100	2,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	2,230	1,175	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	1,815	955	855
Bengali	0	0	0	105	65	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	100	80
Hindi	0	0	0	325	195	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	260	135	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	155	90	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	425	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	120	50	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	370	205	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	30	15	3,660	1,980	1,675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	375	185	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	50	20
Romanian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Spanish	30	15	10	3,160	1,700	1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	545	265	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	255	125	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	610	330	285
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	60	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	185	90	100
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	10	0	0	125	60	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	15	0	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,020	460	560
Cantonese	0	10	0	600	255	345
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	370	165	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	455	220	235
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,125	535	595	113,920	56,570	57,350
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,110	525	580	107,165	53,105	54,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	200	95	105	24,670	12,525	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	910	430	480	82,495	40,580	41,915
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	15	10	10	6,755	3,465	3,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,130	535	590	113,925	56,575	57,350
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	965	450	505	96,895	47,960	48,935
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	165	80	80	15,365	7,700	7,665
Before 1981	130	65	65	4,870	2,410	2,460
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	1,465	710	760
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	1,880	940	935
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	3,750	1,935	1,815
2001 to 2005	0	0	10	1,210	620	595
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,540	1,315	1,225
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	15	10	10	3,405	1,710	1,690
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,660	915	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	160	80	85	15,365	7,700	7,665
Under 5 years	20	10	0	1,890	985	905
5 to 14 years	45	15	30	3,540	1,835	1,700
15 to 24 years	50	35	15	3,340	1,690	1,655
25 to 44 years	35	15	20	5,575	2,645	2,930
45 years and over	10	10	10	1,020	545	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	165	80	80	15,365	7,700	7,665
Americas	20	10	10	3,660	1,815	1,850
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	115	45	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	580	330	255
Guyana	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	1,085	580	505
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	1,170	525	650
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	575	255	315
Europe	120	70	55	5,845	2,990	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	115	60	55
Croatia	0	0	0	60	40	20
France	10	10	0	40	10	25
Germany	35	15	15	590	290	300
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	190	90	100
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italy	10	10	0	205	100	110
Netherlands	10	0	10	1,500	780	725
Poland	0	0	10	315	140	180
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	105	65	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	45	50
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	35	30	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	65	115
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	50	35	15	1,825	960	865
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	490	270	220
Africa	10	0	0	1,195	670	530
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	45	40	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	55
Kenya	0	10	0	85	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	85	70
Somalia	0	0	0	40	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	575	330	240
Asia	10	0	10	4,510	2,145	2,365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	520	240	280
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	0	0	0	415	210	200
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	95	60	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	125	65	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,225	510	715
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	140	65	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	240	135	110
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,105	545	560
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	150	80	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	10	10	3,405	1,710	1,690
Americas	0	0	0	480	245	240
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	115	65	50
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	110	40	70
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	195	115	75
Europe	15	10	10	415	250	165
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	55	25	35
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	15	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	200	120	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	90	60	25
Africa	0	0	0	355	195	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	55	25
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	65	30
Asia	0	0	0	2,125	1,010	1,115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	85	40	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	135	70	70
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	310	160	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	0	0	0	830	360	470
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	140	65	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	395	195	200
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,125	535	595	113,920	56,575	57,350
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	175	85	90	17,800	9,005	8,800
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	260	155	105	23,460	11,510	11,950
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	695	290	400	72,655	36,055	36,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	45	15	30	10,640	5,355	5,285
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	35	15	15	4,975	2,585	2,385
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	15	0	10	1,905	1,225	680
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	10	10	3,065	1,360	1,710
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	10	2,580	1,110	1,465
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	2,995	1,605	1,390
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	95	55	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,130	535	590	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	85	35	55	6,135	2,890	3,235
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	85	30	50	5,810	2,760	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	25	0	20	3,745	1,780	1,965
Métis	60	25	30	2,015	960	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	140	55	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	185	85	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,045	505	535	107,790	53,680	54,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,125	535	590	113,920	56,570	57,350
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	20	0	15	3,505	1,625	1,885
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,105	530	575	110,410	54,950	55,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,130	535	590	113,920	56,570	57,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	10	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	10	10	2,505	1,190	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	245	120	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	85	40	45	4,910	2,360	2,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	80	35	40	4,690	2,260	2,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	2,710	1,360	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	1,925	885	1,040
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	10	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	205	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,025	490	535	106,460	53,000	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,130	535	590	113,920	56,570	57,350
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	30	20	15	12,355	6,270	6,085
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	0	10	2,135	1,175	960
Chinese	10	15	0	1,295	595	700
Black	0	0	0	1,925	1,055	875
Filipino	0	0	0	1,815	815	1,005
Latin American	0	0	0	1,665	850	820
Arab	0	0	0	300	150	145
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	650	330	325
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	440	225	215
Korean	10	0	0	260	125	130
Japanese	10	0	10	1,475	750	730
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	105	50	55
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	0	0	285	150	130
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,090	520	575	101,565	50,300	51,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,130	535	595	113,920	56,570	57,350
North American Aboriginal origins	95	40	55	7,465	3,575	3,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	55	25	30	5,215	2,535	2,675
Inuit	0	0	0	100	40	60
Métis	50	15	30	2,430	1,120	1,305
Other North American origins	345	155	190	27,815	13,670	14,145
Acadian	0	0	0	145	65	80
American	20	20	0	3,080	1,450	1,630
Canadian	340	150	190	25,770	12,730	13,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	50	30	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	945	460	485	88,690	43,780	44,915
British Isles origins	700	335	360	51,530	25,215	26,320
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	455	230	225	31,035	14,955	16,070
Irish	205	85	120	16,925	8,020	8,910
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	305	145	165	22,105	10,820	11,285
Welsh	35	15	15	2,835	1,330	1,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	35	20	15	2,590	1,170	1,420
French origins	105	35	65	10,415	4,910	5,500
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	100	30	70	10,410	4,915	5,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	305	155	150	40,350	20,000	20,350
Austrian	35	15	15	1,170	515	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	10	15	0	855	385	465
Dutch	40	25	15	14,560	7,285	7,280
Flemish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	240	105	130	26,675	13,155	13,520
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	20	15	10	1,035	445	585
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	50	12,400	5,905	6,500
Danish	10	0	0	2,485	1,185	1,300
Finnish	10	0	10	600	265	335
Icelandic	10	10	0	710	330	375
Norwegian	35	15	15	5,725	2,715	3,010
Swedish	45	25	25	3,515	1,655	1,860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	35	15	20	605	340	260
Eastern European origins	165	65	100	22,000	10,430	11,570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Byelorussian	0	0	10	60	45	20
Czech	10	0	10	1,390	660	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	10	0	805	385	415
Estonian	0	0	10	45	15	35
Hungarian	10	0	10	3,940	1,805	2,135
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	15	10	10	5,065	2,295	2,770
Romanian	0	0	0	870	470	405
Russian	35	10	25	4,220	1,930	2,285
Slovak	15	10	10	635	295	335
Ukrainian	90	35	55	8,585	4,140	4,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern European origins	80	50	25	6,445	3,225	3,215
Albanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	575	290	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italian	75	45	30	3,745	1,915	1,825
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	200	90	105
Serbian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	225	90	130
Spanish	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	320	150	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	10	10	0	755	355	400
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	10	10	0	180	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	0	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	490	235	255
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	385	200	185
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	15	40
Dominican	0	0	0	30	30	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	125	70	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	2,965	1,530	1,435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	35	30	10
Mexican	0	0	0	1,185	590	590
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	650	370	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	135	60	70
African origins	10	0	0	2,120	1,155	965
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	560	300	265
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	45	25
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	10	0	0	300	190	115
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	195	125	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	775	435	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	165	110	60
Ethiopian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	40
South African	0	0	0	210	110	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other African origins	0	0	0	530	265	265
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	515	260	260
Asian origins	50	25	25	9,325	4,605	4,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	10	965	480	485
Afghan	0	0	0	240	110	125
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	90	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	135	85	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	45	15	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins	10	10	0	2,400	1,335	1,065
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	295
East Indian	0	0	0	1,095	635	465
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	630	330	300
Pakistani	0	0	0	110	60	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	40	20	15	5,970	2,795	3,170
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	15	10	10	1,560	715	845
Filipino	0	0	0	1,920	855	1,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Japanese	25	10	10	1,805	880	920
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	270	135	130
Laotian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	450	225	230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	10	0	0	450	210	235
Australian	0	0	10	240	115	120
New Zealander	0	0	0	90	50	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	445	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	405	...	...	32,400	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	13,295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	440	...	...	45,695	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	4,445	...	...
Not condominium	445	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	440	...	...	45,695	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	3,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	170	...	...	13,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	205	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	440	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	8,820	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	6,465	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	6,380	...	...
7 rooms	65	...	...	6,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	260	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	445	...	...	45,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	445	...	...	45,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	440	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	445	...	...	44,225	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	445	...	...	45,695	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	135	...	...	13,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	5,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	80	...	...	5,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	3,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	5,090	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	445	...	...	45,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	405	...	...	43,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	440	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	215	...	...	26,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	215	...	...	18,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	440	...	...	45,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	2,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	8,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	7,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	7,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	130	...	...	8,530	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	6,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	3,450	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	425	...	...	44,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	35,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	9,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	385	...	...	31,810	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	49.4	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	915	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,144	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	501,442	...	...	299,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	638,861	...	...	328,267	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	13,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	39.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,249	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,203	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	985	470	515	91,850	45,265	46,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	60	16,655	8,645	8,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	240	105	140	28,155	13,775	14,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	615	305	310	47,040	22,840	24,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	105	35	8,895	6,725	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	70	40	30	2,780	1,585	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	70	65	10	6,115	5,140	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	235	85	150	19,340	7,725	11,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	30	1,640	675	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	185	90	95	17,170	7,720	9,450
Bachelor's degree	130	70	65	12,240	5,190	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	735	285	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	555	355	195
Master's degree	35	10	30	2,835	1,345	1,490
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	10	10	810	550	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	550	250	300	59,285	29,520	29,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	15	7,255	4,085	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	115	55	65	16,660	8,340	8,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	185	225	35,375	17,095	18,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	60	25	6,220	4,810	1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	45	15	20	1,780	1,055	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	50	40	0	4,440	3,755	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	165	55	105	14,325	5,770	8,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	25	1,160	480	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	120	60	65	13,670	6,025	7,640
Bachelor's degree	95	50	40	9,770	4,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	440	260	180
Master's degree	30	10	20	2,325	1,050	1,275
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	600	370	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	985	475	510	91,850	45,260	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	370	170	200	44,810	22,420	22,390
Education	45	10	30	3,940	1,055	2,885
13. Education	45	10	35	3,935	1,060	2,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	1,610	795	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	265	210	55
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	1,345	585	760
Humanities	20	10	10	1,740	785	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	115	35	80
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	340	105	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	495	215	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	170	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	380	210	175
54. History	0	10	0	200	105	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	35	20	4,125	1,340	2,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	90	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	420	180	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	10	10	1,000	80	925
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	470	175	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	15	45
42. Psychology	15	15	10	875	260	615
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	120	45	75	8,650	3,195	5,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	15	610	115	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	95	35	60	8,010	3,065	4,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,670	890	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,015	490	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	270	140	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	10	10	280	240	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	90	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	1,170	735	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	920	645	270
25. Library science	0	0	0	130	0	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	125	80	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	130	130	0	9,850	9,260	595
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	130	95	35
14. Engineering	0	0	0	850	715	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	1,710	1,505	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	2,835	2,770	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	30	0	2,990	2,895	100
48. Precision production	40	35	0	1,335	1,280	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	1,865	1,410	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	1,475	1,150	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	395	260	135
Health and related fields	125	30	95	8,955	1,790	7,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	15	645	315	330
51. Health professions and related programs	105	25	80	8,145	1,355	6,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	115	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	10	35	3,455	1,595	1,855
12. Personal and culinary services	35	0	35	2,125	585	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	980	690	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	325	310	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	555	255	295	59,290	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	150	70	75	23,915	12,425	11,490
Education	25	0	15	2,765	695	2,075
13. Education	20	0	20	2,765	690	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,260	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	170	130	45
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	1,090	475	620
Humanities	15	0	10	1,240	575	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	75	25	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	375	145	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	140	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	270	165	105
54. History	0	0	0	145	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	25	15	3,315	1,020	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	355	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	825	70	760
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	370	125	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	55	20	35
42. Psychology	15	0	10	645	170	480
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	985	485	495
Business, management and public administration	85	30	55	6,515	2,495	4,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	10	465	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	25	45	6,035	2,410	3,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	1,295	700	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	795	400	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	240	125	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	205	175	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	965	590	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	790	545	245
25. Library science	0	0	0	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70	70	0	7,330	6,825	505
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	105	80	30
14. Engineering	0	0	0	675	550	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	1,280	1,105	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	2,100	2,055	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	0	2,150	2,070	85
48. Precision production	25	25	0	1,010	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	15	1,370	990	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	1,065	790	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	305	205	110
Health and related fields	90	15	70	6,785	1,420	5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	15	520	250	270
51. Health professions and related programs	70	15	60	6,145	1,085	5,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	85	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	20	2,525	1,185	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	15	1,565	445	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	705	495	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	240	230	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	985	475	515	91,850	45,265	46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	370	165	195	44,810	22,420	22,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	615	305	310	47,040	22,845	24,195
Location of study inside Canada	570	275	295	41,305	19,890	21,415
Same as province or territory of residence	405	185	215	34,170	16,310	17,860
Different than province or territory of residence	165	90	75	7,130	3,580	3,550
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	45	25	20	5,740	2,955	2,785
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	15	0	1,925	1,010	920
Philippines	0	0	0	740	305	435
India	0	0	0	230	110	115
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	0	15	585	330	255
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	105	55	50
France	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other	15	15	10	2,095	1,130	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	555	255	295	59,285	29,520	29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	70	80	23,910	12,425	11,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	405	185	220	35,370	17,095	18,275
Location of study inside Canada	370	165	200	31,090	14,970	16,120
Same as province or territory of residence	265	120	145	25,915	12,420	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	100	45	60	5,175	2,555	2,625
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	35	15	20	4,280	2,125	2,155
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	15	10	1,305	620	685
Philippines	0	0	0	690	280	415
India	0	0	0	200	95	110
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	15	320	185	140
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	85	50	40
France	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other	10	10	10	1,615	880	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	985	475	510	91,850	45,260	46,590
In the labour force	580	285	295	63,245	33,535	29,710
Employed	545	250	290	59,330	31,335	27,990
Unemployed	45	30	10	3,910	2,195	1,720
Not in the labour force	405	185	210	28,610	11,730	16,880
Participation rate	58.9	60.0	57.8	68.9	74.1	63.8
Employment rate	55.3	52.6	56.9	64.6	69.2	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	10.5	3.4	6.2	6.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	985	470	510	91,850	45,265	46,585
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	330	150	180	25,635	10,420	15,215
Worked	655	325	330	66,215	34,845	31,370
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	230	125	105	32,790	19,315	13,470
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	425	200	225	33,425	15,530	17,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.1	37.1	37.1	42.8	43.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	585	285	300	63,240	33,530	29,710
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	795	360	425
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	575	280	290	62,450	33,170	29,280
Employee	490	230	265	55,250	28,685	26,565
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	90	50	30	7,195	4,480	2,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	585	280	300	63,240	33,530	29,710
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	795	365	430
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	580	285	295	62,450	33,170	29,285
0 Management occupations	50	30	20	6,830	4,465	2,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	10	60	8,375	2,170	6,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	10	2,890	2,245	645
3 Health occupations	40	0	30	5,275	985	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	15	55	7,395	2,530	4,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	15	1,305	535	770
6 Sales and service occupations	155	65	90	14,475	6,040	8,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105	95	10	10,910	10,295	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	2,340	1,900	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	2,655	2,000	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	585	285	300	63,240	33,535	29,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	795	365	430
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	580	280	295	62,450	33,170	29,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	10	3,065	2,165	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	1,070	995	75
22 Utilities	0	0	0	360	305	55
23 Construction	50	45	0	5,755	5,075	685
31-33 Manufacturing	50	30	25	4,945	3,735	1,210
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	1,975	1,520	455
44-45 Retail trade	75	35	40	7,965	3,730	4,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	15	2,360	1,850	510
51 Information and cultural industries	25	20	10	735	350	380
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	1,755	585	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	15	0	890	490	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	25	2,830	1,410	1,420
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	20	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	2,385	1,415	970
61 Educational services	25	0	20	5,590	1,965	3,620
62 Health care and social assistance	60	15	50	8,565	1,500	7,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	1,140	600	540
72 Accommodation and food services	65	20	45	4,655	2,010	2,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	10	0	2,980	1,465	1,515
91 Public administration	40	10	25	3,365	1,980	1,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	545	250	290	59,330	31,340	27,990
Worked at home	60	30	30	4,375	2,155	2,220
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	125	105	20
No fixed workplace address	60	45	15	7,940	6,020	1,920
Worked at usual place	420	175	245	46,890	23,055	23,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	420	175	240	46,890	23,055	23,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45	15	30	35,720	16,805	18,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	330	130	195	9,175	5,010	4,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	30	10	1,640	940	695
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	360	300	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	480	220	255	54,825	29,080	25,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	410	195	210	46,615	25,160	21,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25	10	20	3,110	1,395	1,715
Public transit	20	0	20	1,580	615	970
Walked	20	0	10	2,190	965	1,230
Bicycle	0	0	0	750	565	185
Other method	15	10	10	575	385	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	480	225	255	54,830	29,075	25,750
Less than 15 minutes	210	85	130	26,430	13,110	13,325
15 to 29 minutes	200	95	105	21,315	11,635	9,680
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	15	4,165	2,425	1,740
45 to 59 minutes	0	10	10	1,255	715	535
60 minutes and over	25	20	10	1,660	1,195	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	480	220	255	54,830	29,075	25,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	15	0	3,180	2,290	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	85	40	45	9,310	6,250	3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	60	45	17,390	9,785	7,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140	40	95	10,590	4,300	6,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	70	25	45	5,400	2,180	3,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	35	25	8,960	4,275	4,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	660	325	340	68,155	35,760	32,395
Single responses	660	325	335	67,945	35,705	32,240
Official languages	665	325	335	67,740	35,570	32,175
English	665	320	335	67,625	35,520	32,105
French	0	0	0	115	50	65
Non-official languages	0	0	0	210	140	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	135	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	210	60	150
English and French	0	0	0	70	25	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	30	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	665	325	340	68,160	35,765	32,395
None	655	320	335	66,485	34,870	31,615
English	0	0	0	195	100	95
French	0	0	10	340	145	195
Non-official language	10	10	0	1,110	640	465
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	1,010	615	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,125	530	590	112,430	55,865	56,565
Non-movers	1,030	490	540	93,620	46,210	47,405
Movers	95	40	50	18,810	9,655	9,160
Non-migrants	25	0	15	11,490	5,930	5,550
Migrants	75	35	35	7,330	3,720	3,605
Internal migrants	65	35	30	6,350	3,210	3,140
Intraprovincial migrants	60	35	30	5,095	2,580	2,515
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	1,255	630	625
External migrants	0	0	0	980	510	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,095	520	570	106,180	52,700	53,475
Non-movers	805	375	430	58,540	28,660	29,880
Movers	285	145	140	47,640	24,040	23,600
Non-migrants	80	35	40	25,320	12,890	12,430
Migrants	210	105	100	22,320	11,150	11,170
Internal migrants	205	110	100	18,475	9,130	9,340
Intraprovincial migrants	200	100	100	13,235	6,610	6,625
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	5,235	2,515	2,720
External migrants	0	0	0	3,845	2,020	1,830

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kaleden, UNP [Designated place], British Columbia and Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kaleden, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia and Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Kaleden, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia and Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kaleden, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia and Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta