Census Profile, 2016 Census
Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Delta British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,064	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,588	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,962	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,085	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	550.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	187.31	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,065	50,550	52,515	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	16,470	8,430	8,040	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	4,525	2,345	2,180	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	5,640	2,855	2,785	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	6,305	3,230	3,070	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	67,215	33,060	34,155	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	6,990	3,555	3,435	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	6,595	3,475	3,120	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	4,800	2,440	2,360	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	5,120	2,470	2,645	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	5,590	2,650	2,940	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	6,685	3,135	3,550	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	7,620	3,650	3,975	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	8,410	4,110	4,300	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	8,285	4,130	4,160	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,445	3,675	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	19,380	9,060	10,320	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	6,615	3,210	3,405	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,380	2,485	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	3,360	1,570	1,795	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	2,215	995	1,220	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	2,320	905	1,420	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,420	600	820	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	675	240	435	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	195	55	140	165	30	130
100 years and over	30	5	25	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.0	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	18.8	17.9	19.7	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	42.4	41.6	43.2	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.2	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,085	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	21,165	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,315	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	1,895	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,555	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,855	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,085	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	7,035	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	11,720	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,600	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,600	42,115	44,480	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	53,790	26,855	26,940	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	48,400	24,175	24,225	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	5,395	2,675	2,715	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	32,805	15,265	17,545	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	21,635	11,710	9,930	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	1,890	805	1,085	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	4,535	1,705	2,835	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	4,740	1,045	3,695	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,140	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	13,790	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,140	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	26,215	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	23,520	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	3,040	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	890	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,215	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	11,485	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	14,730	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	5,320	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	7,005	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,245	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,135	5,465	6,665	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,085	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	26,405	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,895	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,515	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,795	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,885	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	7,030	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,240	50,280	51,960	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	91,380	45,730	45,650	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	25	20	10	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	7,240	3,090	4,155	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	3,595	1,450	2,150	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,240	50,280	51,960	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	97,460	48,285	49,170	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	850	385	465	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	375	170	210	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	3,550	1,435	2,120	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	475	570	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,235	50,275	51,960	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	99,350	48,855	50,490	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	68,640	34,155	34,480	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	67,790	33,785	34,005	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	855	375	475	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	30,705	14,700	16,010	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,685	14,685	15,995	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	175	140	95	55	35
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	160	130	90	55	40
Amharic	15	10	10	5	0	5
Arabic	220	125	100	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	70	100	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,870	775	1,095	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	55	5	5	5
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	70	30	40	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	55	20	35	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	645	915	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	210	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	265	130	135	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	5
Telugu	45	25	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,665	10,180	10,485	205	105	100
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	650	755	20	10	5
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	315	145	175	5	5	0
Russian	365	175	185	5	0	5
Serbian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	55	85	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,260	1,095	1,165	75	35	35
Afrikaans	60	35	25	5	0	0
Danish	125	60	60	0	0	0
Dutch	490	235	250	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,450	700	750	55	30	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	25	0	0	5
Swedish	75	35	40	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	155	135	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,720	7,280	7,435	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	14,495	7,155	7,335	20	5	10
Bengali	100	55	50	0	0	5
Gujarati	250	130	125	5	0	0
Hindi	1,620	765	855	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,800	5,830	5,970	10	5	5
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	575	305	275	0	0	0
Iranian languages	205	110	90	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,905	960	945	80	45	40
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	230	195	15	10	10
Portuguese	335	160	170	10	5	5
Romanian	140	55	85	15	10	5
Spanish	1,005	510	495	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	140	235	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	125	190	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,050	2,775	3,275	35	15	20
Chinese languages	6,005	2,755	3,250	30	15	20
Cantonese	1,990	920	1,070	15	5	10
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,515	1,590	1,920	5	5	5
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	120	135	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	10	5	5
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	5
Finnish	85	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	90	80	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,890	1,425	1,470	870	445	420
English and French	195	105	95	810	415	395
English and non-official language	2,590	1,275	1,320	20	10	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,240	50,275	51,960	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	95,720	47,110	48,615	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	78,580	38,825	39,760	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	78,380	38,735	39,645	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	205	85	120	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	17,135	8,285	8,850	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,135	8,285	8,845	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	55	25	25
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	75	55	25	25
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	130	60	65	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	340	390	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	295	345	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	80	95	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,220	5,520	5,700	70	40	35
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	515	245	275	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	55	0	0	0
Russian	205	105	105	0	0	0
Serbian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	120	125	15	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	80	80	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,615	4,700	4,915	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	9,500	4,645	4,855	5	0	0
Bengali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hindi	770	365	405	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,165	4,000	4,165	5	5	5
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	350	175	180	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	55	55	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	390	320	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	35	10	5	0
Romanian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Spanish	505	290	210	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	45	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	90	125	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	1,970	2,215	15	10	10
Chinese languages	4,160	1,955	2,205	10	5	5
Cantonese	1,260	595	665	10	0	5
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,640	1,235	1,405	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,520	3,170	3,345	1,020	490	530
English and French	125	55	65	925	440	485
English and non-official language	6,285	3,065	3,220	45	20	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,240	50,280	51,960	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	86,095	42,585	43,510	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	6,700	3,350	3,350	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	915	385	530	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	8,315	3,850	4,465	220	110	110
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,295	3,840	4,460	215	105	110
English and French	25	15	15	5	0	5
English and non-official language	120	65	55	35	15	15
French and non-official language	75	35	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,140	41,570	43,560	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,305	39,710	41,595	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	45,695	29,885	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,420	39,810	41,615	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,536	39,580	27,377	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,630	37,125	37,510	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,845	44,312	27,219	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,310	23,120	32,190	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,688	4,385	4,771	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,195	31,835	30,365	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,859	43,518	28,003	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,155	41,540	43,615	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,425	39,705	41,715	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,602	60,868	38,880	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,540	39,795	41,745	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,701	48,574	33,197	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	37,140	37,555	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,617	60,325	37,038	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	22,965	32,355	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,363	7,669	7,145	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,195	31,820	30,375	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,051	56,969	36,662	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,160	41,540	43,615	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,385	15,290	11,095	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,535	64,689	50,682	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,829	80,252	57,845	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.7	85.8	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.7	67.7	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.3	14.2	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,135	41,570	43,565	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	3,835	1,860	1,975	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	81,305	39,715	41,590	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.5	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,045	5,000	7,045	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,940	7,970	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	9,795	3,965	5,830	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	8,860	3,860	5,005	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	3,615	4,310	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,440	3,305	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	3,135	2,295	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,440	1,675	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,065	1,305	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	1,435	865	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	7,800	5,815	1,985	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	3,755	1,450	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	2,605	2,065	535	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,140	41,575	43,565	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	3,715	1,760	1,955	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	81,420	39,810	41,610	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.5	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,675	5,305	7,375	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	13,525	5,275	8,250	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,875	6,825	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	10,455	4,640	5,810	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,195	4,550	4,650	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	4,005	3,095	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	3,060	2,030	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,195	1,410	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	8,075	5,910	2,170	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	1,655	810	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	1,160	445	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	4,010	3,095	915	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,140	41,575	43,565	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	22,940	9,740	13,200	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	62,195	31,835	30,365	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	73.1	76.6	69.7	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,945	4,610	5,335	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,565	1,915	2,655	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	7,505	3,220	4,290	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,270	2,715	3,555	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	5,940	2,595	3,340	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	5,490	2,505	2,985	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	2,520	2,310	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,355	1,690	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	1,925	1,240	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	10,435	7,475	2,960	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,645	975	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,165	665	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	5,985	4,665	1,320	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,085	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,201	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,237	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,050	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,201	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,124	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,085	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,923	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,970	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,778	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,712	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,085	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,646	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,071	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,085	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	985	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,115	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,130	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,440	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,670	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,450	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,645	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,085	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,160	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,310	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,350	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,040	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,960	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,340	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,745	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,565	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,522	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,583	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,231	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,056	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,685	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,980	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,441	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,779	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,562	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,475	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,444	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,822	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,625	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,552	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,610	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,234	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,289	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,535	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,882	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,510	4,520	4,985	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,066	40,158	33,499	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,119	35,223	30,299	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,670	4,570	5,100	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,336	48,437	42,559	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,487	39,955	35,277	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,600	49,995	51,605	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,495	18,750	20,750	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	7,130	3,400	3,730	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	6,625	3,015	3,605	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	7,475	3,550	3,925	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	8,740	4,145	4,595	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	9,525	4,640	4,885	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	62,110	31,250	30,855	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	10,910	5,400	5,510	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,695	5,770	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	12,445	6,230	6,215	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	13,795	6,980	6,815	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	13,495	6,945	6,545	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,840	49,630	51,210	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	20,480	10,455	10,030	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,835	2,700	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	62,310	30,555	31,760	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	18,045	8,620	9,425	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,750	4,540	5,205	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	2,595	1,295	1,295	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	695	335	360	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,620	2,955	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	1,585	630	950	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.2	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.4	12.9	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	11.8	13.3	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.3	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.3	10.1	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,350	3,575	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	1,925	960	965	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	485	235	245	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	4,360	2,130	2,230	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	640	260	380	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.3	9.1	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.0	4.0	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,600	50,075	51,525	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	97,955	48,525	49,430	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	97,945	48,520	49,430	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	7,165	3,075	4,095	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	36,875	17,610	19,265	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	55	15	40	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,820	17,600	19,225	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	215	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	220	205	160	100	65
Amharic	55	35	20	30	20	10
Arabic	285	145	145	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	130	160	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	100	135	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,300	975	1,320	90	25	65
Bikol	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	75	50	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	150	75	70	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,000	815	1,185	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	10	30	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	490	245	250	0	10	0
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	160	155	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	40	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,665	12,475	13,185	680	350	320
Albanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	25	15	15
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,445	680	765	25	15	10
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Czech	145	70	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	200	0	0	0
Russian	430	200	225	15	10	10
Serbian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	55	15	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,685	1,275	1,405	120	70	50
Afrikaans	110	55	55	0	0	0
Danish	155	60	90	0	0	0
Dutch	455	190	270	25	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,850	915	935	100	60	40
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Swedish	135	55	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,185	9,035	9,150	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	17,980	8,910	9,065	0	10	0
Bengali	145	65	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	310	160	150	0	0	0
Hindi	4,625	2,225	2,400	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Marathi	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,695	7,295	7,395	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Urdu	835	440	395	0	0	0
Iranian languages	255	155	100	45	25	20
Kurdish	25	15	10	40	20	15
Pashto	50	30	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	115	80	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,400	1,760	495	245	250
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	620	300	320	60	35	20
Portuguese	400	170	225	10	10	10
Romanian	185	75	110	0	10	0
Spanish	2,055	900	1,150	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	610	300	315	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	400	155	240	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	35	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	75	95	40	25	20
American Sign Language	95	45	50	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,475	3,040	3,435	70	35	35
Chinese languages	6,460	3,030	3,425	70	35	35
Cantonese	2,345	1,085	1,255	35	20	15
Hakka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,615	2,150	2,465	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	410	205	205	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	65	40	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	175	205	15	10	10
Estonian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Finnish	120	50	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	115	125	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,600	50,075	51,530	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,530	46,085	47,445	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,435	10,045	9,385	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,095	36,030	38,065	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,070	3,990	4,085	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,600	50,070	51,525	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,015	34,400	34,615	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,345	15,095	16,245	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	9,350	4,505	4,850	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	3,850	1,820	2,030	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	7,425	3,575	3,845	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	7,365	3,540	3,830	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	3,700	1,740	1,960	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	3,670	1,800	1,870	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,350	1,660	1,690	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,240	575	665	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,345	15,095	16,250	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	2,775	1,390	1,385	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	5,130	2,630	2,500	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	7,550	3,400	4,150	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	12,140	5,930	6,215	390	190	195
45 years and over	3,750	1,750	2,005	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,345	15,095	16,250	1,025	535	490
Americas	2,155	955	1,195	270	125	140
Brazil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	95	50	50	10	10	0
El Salvador	125	45	80	0	10	0
Guyana	70	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	30	15	10
Jamaica	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mexico	155	75	80	10	0	10
Peru	70	25	45	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	30	70	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	465	535	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	420	190	230	40	20	15
Europe	7,700	3,820	3,880	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatia	105	45	55	0	0	0
France	105	55	50	105	75	35
Germany	750	340	410	55	25	30
Greece	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hungary	135	85	50	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	80	85	0	10	0
Italy	200	105	95	20	15	10
Netherlands	400	185	220	20	15	0
Poland	320	155	165	0	0	0
Portugal	235	125	115	0	0	0
Romania	170	70	100	10	10	10
Russian Federation	115	55	60	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	70	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,730	1,860	1,875	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	860	450	410	45	15	30
Africa	925	490	430	115	75	45
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	30	20	10	10	10	10
Ethiopia	40	25	20	15	0	10
Kenya	80	60	20	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	340	190	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	380	170	210	60	35	25
Asia	19,175	9,140	10,035	275	120	150
Afghanistan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	40	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,675	1,255	1,420	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	845	405	435	0	0	0
India	9,750	4,780	4,970	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	60	50	0	10	0
Iraq	95	50	45	0	0	0
Japan	225	80	145	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	100	165	45	20	25
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	495	280	215	10	0	0
Philippines	2,050	865	1,180	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	90	55	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	45	35	15	15
Taiwan	1,240	580	665	0	0	0
Viet Nam	245	100	150	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	880	425	455	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,395	685	710	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,660	1,695	260	130	130
Americas	155	75	80	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	30	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	10	0	0
Europe	210	110	95	60	30	30
France	10	0	10	55	35	20
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	55	35	20	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asia	2,855	1,400	1,460	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	285	305	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,480	730	745	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Philippines	330	160	170	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	30	15	15
Taiwan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,600	50,070	51,530	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,260	16,030	17,230	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,545	13,690	13,855	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,790	20,350	20,440	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,405	10,830	11,570	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,710	5,350	5,360	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,110	2,590	1,520	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,600	2,760	3,835	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,175	4,660	5,520	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,355	760	585	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	60	105	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,600	50,070	51,530	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,505	1,450	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,860	1,470	1,395	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,575	795	770	1,020	605	415
Métis	1,285	670	620	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	30	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,650	48,570	50,080	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,600	50,070	51,530	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	980	495	485	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,620	49,575	51,045	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,600	50,070	51,530	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	320	300	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	585	305	285	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	225	220	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	130	65	65	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,005	1,540	1,460	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,875	1,500	1,380	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	970	875	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	525	510	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	80	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,980	48,210	49,765	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,600	50,070	51,525	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,365	17,620	18,745	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20,495	10,240	10,255	35	20	15
Chinese	7,715	3,700	4,010	100	40	65
Black	795	375	420	240	130	110
Filipino	2,665	1,165	1,495	85	25	60
Latin American	820	345	475	70	35	30
Arab	260	125	135	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	590	280	315	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	155	100	0	0	0
Korean	530	210	320	55	25	30
Japanese	1,120	505	615	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	315	125	190	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	390	420	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,235	32,450	32,785	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,600	50,070	51,530	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	3,620	1,860	1,760	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,260	1,185	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	10	10	10	40	20	20
Métis	1,320	655	665	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	19,765	9,685	10,075	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	100	50	50	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	1,685	785	900	160	95	65
Canadian	18,680	9,170	9,510	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	10	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	61,365	30,315	31,045	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	43,645	21,580	22,065	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	15	10	0	30	10	20
Cornish	30	15	20	0	0	0
English	27,840	13,795	14,045	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	15,650	7,375	8,275	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	20,085	9,930	10,150	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	2,770	1,300	1,470	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,015	1,445	1,570	155	75	80
French origins	7,545	3,515	4,035	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,535	3,510	4,020	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,500	8,120	8,385	1,095	535	560
Austrian	1,125	565	555	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	215	255	45	30	15
Dutch	4,200	2,075	2,130	285	120	160
Flemish	90	45	45	10	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	11,670	5,730	5,935	750	370	380
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	570	270	300	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,565	3,540	4,030	140	70	75
Danish	1,550	715	835	65	20	45
Finnish	790	385	405	0	0	0
Icelandic	680	330	355	10	10	0
Norwegian	2,850	1,380	1,475	40	30	20
Swedish	2,250	960	1,285	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	125	110	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	11,325	5,600	5,730	265	140	120
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Byelorussian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	475	240	230	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	90	70	0	0	0
Estonian	165	85	80	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,220	595	620	40	20	25
Latvian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	105	105	15	0	10
Moldovan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,255	1,550	1,705	60	35	20
Romanian	560	270	290	15	0	0
Russian	2,205	1,085	1,120	30	15	15
Slovak	160	70	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,510	2,330	2,180	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,425	3,565	3,855	720	400	320
Albanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	535	255	280	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	950	490	455	20	0	10
Italian	3,290	1,605	1,680	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	40	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,145	535	610	105	50	55
Serbian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,210	505	705	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	95	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	555	265	290	95	50	40
Basque	25	0	15	10	0	10
Jewish	270	135	140	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	115	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	655	320	340	65	45	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dominican	50	30	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	30	20	15
Jamaican	210	120	90	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	15	0
St. Lucian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	30	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	555	725	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chilean	100	45	60	20	15	10
Colombian	145	70	75	15	0	10
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	40	10	25	10	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	335	180	155	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	40	90	10	0	0
Salvadorean	215	90	120	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,005	470	530	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	100	50	55	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	30	25	60	40	20
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	490	250	240	35	15	20
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	30	20	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	0	0	0	0
South African	260	130	135	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	375	150	220	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	15	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	145	200	60	30	30
Asian origins	34,745	16,930	17,820	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,135	585	555	315	160	160
Afghan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	65	65	15	10	10
Armenian	95	40	55	10	10	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	240	120	120	10	10	0
Iraqi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	75	50	30	10	10	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	75	50	160	65	90
Palestinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	45	85	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	155	85	70	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20,165	10,035	10,135	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	60	25	40	0	0	0
Bengali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	17,455	8,650	8,810	45	15	30
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	680	360	325	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,260	1,145	1,120	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	0	0	0
Tamil	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	205	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,585	6,355	7,225	335	125	205
Burmese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese	8,165	3,880	4,285	120	50	65
Filipino	2,980	1,325	1,660	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Japanese	1,300	625	675	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	235	320	45	20	25
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	640	320	320	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	50	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	165	195	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,565	790	770	0	0	0
Australian	440	235	205	0	0	0
New Zealander	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	955	465	490	0	0	0
Fijian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,085	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	28,480	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	7,605	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,085	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	4,800	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	31,285	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,085	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	2,980	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,190	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,490	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,295	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,085	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,710	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	4,270	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	4,720	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	5,045	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,345	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,085	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,310	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,085	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	34,485	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,600	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,085	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	2,745	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,300	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,070	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,465	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,805	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,085	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,350	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,735	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,085	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,950	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,770	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,370	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,085	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,670	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,755	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,270	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,170	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,120	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,595	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,820	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,780	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,080	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,064	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	921,580	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,545	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,155	41,540	43,615	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,060	6,580	6,475	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,365	13,155	14,210	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,735	21,805	22,930	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,875	5,165	1,705	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,770	1,130	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,395	575	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,985	6,595	9,395	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,120	1,650	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,105	8,925	10,180	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	12,860	5,865	6,995	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,620	630	985	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	195	160	220	120	100
Master's degree	3,755	1,890	1,865	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	345	180	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,310	25,665	27,640	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,780	2,605	2,175	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,260	7,305	7,950	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	15,750	17,515	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,660	3,560	1,100	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,245	710	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	2,320	390	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,680	4,755	6,920	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	775	1,220	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,655	8,275	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	10,120	4,495	5,625	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	440	745	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	105	135	185	85	95
Master's degree	3,030	1,395	1,635	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	215	140	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,155	41,540	43,620	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,425	19,735	20,690	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	3,410	720	2,690	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	3,410	720	2,690	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	820	930	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	310	120	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,325	515	805	295	100	195
Humanities	2,890	1,155	1,725	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	180	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	660	205	450	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	535	650	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	55	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	100	115	85	65	20
54. History	395	205	190	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,650	3,375	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	120	345	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	35	695	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	825	210	615	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	25	40	0	35
42. Psychology	910	240	665	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	1,975	995	980	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	9,660	4,095	5,560	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	65	250	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,320	4,030	5,290	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	990	910	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	285	350	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	275	350	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	500	385	120	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,490	950	540	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	790	380	565	345	220
25. Library science	85	10	80	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	145	80	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,430	8,725	705	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	65	20	20	0
14. Engineering	2,075	1,725	350	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,650	165	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,070	2,020	50	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,160	2,115	45	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	1,050	1,030	20	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	375	255	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	230	200	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	150	50	320	290	35
Health and related fields	6,200	1,175	5,020	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	245	260	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	5,630	900	4,730	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,140	1,205	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,435	340	1,100	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	540	30	910	885	25
Other	10	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,305	25,665	27,645	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,040	9,915	10,125	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,355	415	1,945	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,355	410	1,945	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	560	730	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	90	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	370	645	235	90	150
Humanities	2,155	800	1,360	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	140	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	500	140	360	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	400	530	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	30	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	50	85	50	35	20
54. History	280	130	145	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	50	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,265	2,665	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	100	280	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	25	545	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	695	150	540	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	40	0	35
42. Psychology	690	195	495	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	1,485	755	735	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	7,360	3,070	4,295	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	165	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,125	3,015	4,110	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	685	705	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	190	270	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	195	255	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	380	265	115	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,270	810	455	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	715	345	495	295	200
25. Library science	75	0	70	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	45	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,835	6,240	595	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	55	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,565	1,240	325	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,275	1,150	120	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,435	45	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,580	1,540	30	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	760	745	15	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	280	215	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	175	175	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	40	265	235	30
Health and related fields	4,490	880	3,610	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	210	185	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	665	3,405	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	755	920	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	245	835	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	245	180	65	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	330	20	755	730	30
Other	15	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,160	41,540	43,615	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,425	19,735	20,690	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,735	21,805	22,925	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	33,810	16,330	17,485	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	27,785	13,330	14,455	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	6,025	3,000	3,025	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,920	5,475	5,445	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	750	505	155	75	80
Philippines	970	340	630	35	15	20
India	2,645	1,265	1,385	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	830	615	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,135	535	600	20	10	15
France	75	30	45	70	45	30
Other	3,405	1,740	1,665	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,310	25,665	27,640	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,040	9,910	10,125	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	15,750	17,520	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	25,255	11,970	13,290	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	21,290	10,015	11,270	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	3,970	1,950	2,020	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,010	3,780	4,230	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	480	360	80	30	45
Philippines	800	275	525	25	10	20
India	2,310	1,050	1,260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	370	265	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,030	485	540	20	0	15
France	55	20	35	35	30	10
Other	2,345	1,105	1,240	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,155	41,540	43,620	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	54,695	28,540	26,165	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	51,820	27,080	24,735	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	2,880	1,455	1,425	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	30,460	13,005	17,455	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	64.2	68.7	60.0	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	60.9	65.2	56.7	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.1	5.4	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,155	41,540	43,620	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,675	11,565	16,105	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	57,485	29,975	27,510	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,155	15,825	11,330	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,330	14,150	16,175	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,700	28,535	26,165	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	360	420	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,915	28,180	25,740	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	46,875	23,615	23,255	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,045	4,565	2,480	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,700	28,535	26,165	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	355	425	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,920	28,175	25,740	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,190	2,370	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,485	6,535	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,400	2,705	695	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	2,880	530	2,350	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,750	1,675	4,075	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	835	915	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	12,540	5,125	7,420	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,260	8,695	575	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	710	320	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,240	495	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,700	28,535	26,165	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	360	420	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,915	28,180	25,740	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,025	575	450	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	85	35	940	850	90
22 Utilities	260	165	95	230	200	30
23 Construction	4,885	4,320	565	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	4,020	2,780	1,240	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,675	810	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	6,015	2,675	3,340	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,935	3,720	1,215	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	770	460	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	950	1,330	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	570	510	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,035	2,175	1,860	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	60	75	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,435	1,510	925	870	520	350
61 Educational services	4,165	1,160	3,005	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	5,085	845	4,235	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,300	620	675	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	3,575	1,185	2,385	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,525	1,160	1,365	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	2,340	1,185	1,150	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,815	27,080	24,735	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	4,055	1,970	2,085	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	310	255	60	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	7,445	5,695	1,750	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	40,000	19,165	20,840	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,005	19,160	20,835	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,870	5,140	6,730	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,620	13,710	13,910	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	210	145	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	55	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,445	24,860	22,585	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,880	20,445	16,435	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	1,155	1,400	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	5,440	2,260	3,175	425	375	50
Walked	1,620	480	1,140	860	385	475
Bicycle	375	215	160	80	55	25
Other method	585	305	280	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,450	24,860	22,585	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	8,775	3,680	5,095	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	12,860	6,665	6,200	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	12,620	7,305	5,305	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,685	2,805	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	6,705	3,530	3,170	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,450	24,860	22,585	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,345	2,915	1,425	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,515	5,985	3,530	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,640	5,785	5,860	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,225	3,735	4,495	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,125	2,490	3,630	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,595	3,955	3,640	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,195	30,770	28,430	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	58,015	30,105	27,910	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	56,115	29,015	27,100	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	55,990	29,005	26,985	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	125	10	115	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	1,900	1,090	810	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,900	1,085	810	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	625	460	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	610	395	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,000	600	390	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	590	380	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	385	305	0	0	0
Chinese languages	690	385	305	0	0	0
Cantonese	255	145	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	240	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	665	520	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	85	25	55	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	1,090	635	455	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,195	30,765	28,430	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	55,305	28,800	26,505	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	760	430	340	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	340	105	235	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	2,715	1,410	1,300	45	25	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,710	1,410	1,305	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	60	15	40	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,760	49,615	51,145	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	88,335	43,465	44,865	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	12,425	6,145	6,280	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	5,900	2,910	2,995	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	6,525	3,240	3,285	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	5,175	2,615	2,555	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,340	2,305	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	525	275	255	520	320	205
External migrants	1,355	625	730	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,055	47,660	49,395	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	63,745	31,400	32,345	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	33,310	16,260	17,055	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	16,000	7,595	8,405	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	17,305	8,665	8,645	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	13,215	6,665	6,555	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	12,035	6,070	5,965	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	590	585	1,720	845	875
External migrants	4,095	2,000	2,090	265	140	125