Census Profile, 2016 Census
Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saint-Zacharie, Municipalité dissoute [Designated place], Quebec

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Delta British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Saint-Zacharie, MDI Quebec [Designated place]
	Data quality , Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Zacharie, Municipalité dissoute [Designated place], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	103,064	...	...	955	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	100,588	...	...	1,028	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	-7.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	37,962	...	...	472	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	36,085	...	...	440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	550.2	...	...	143.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	187.31	...	...	6.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	103,065	50,550	52,515	955	505	450
0 to 14 years	16,470	8,430	8,040	150	85	60
0 to 4 years	4,525	2,345	2,180	60	35	25
5 to 9 years	5,640	2,855	2,785	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	6,305	3,230	3,070	45	30	15
15 to 64 years	67,215	33,060	34,155	630	325	300
15 to 19 years	6,990	3,555	3,435	55	25	30
20 to 24 years	6,595	3,475	3,120	45	20	20
25 to 29 years	4,800	2,440	2,360	50	20	25
30 to 34 years	5,120	2,470	2,645	40	20	15
35 to 39 years	5,590	2,650	2,940	50	30	25
40 to 44 years	6,685	3,135	3,550	50	20	25
45 to 49 years	7,620	3,650	3,975	70	40	35
50 to 54 years	8,410	4,110	4,300	75	40	40
55 to 59 years	8,285	4,130	4,160	110	55	55
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,445	3,675	85	50	40
65 years and over	19,380	9,060	10,320	180	90	95
65 to 69 years	6,615	3,210	3,405	60	30	30
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,380	2,485	45	15	20
75 to 79 years	3,360	1,570	1,795	35	20	10
80 to 84 years	2,215	995	1,220	25	15	15
85 years and over	2,320	905	1,420	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	1,420	600	820	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	675	240	435	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	195	55	140	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.3	15.7	16.8	13.3
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.0	66.0	64.4	66.7
65 years and over	18.8	17.9	19.7	18.8	17.8	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.1	1.0	3.3
Average age of the population	42.4	41.6	43.2	44.2	43.3	45.3
Median age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.2	48.4	47.8	49.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	36,085	...	...	440	...	...
Single-detached house	21,165	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	14,315	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,895	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,555	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,855	...	...	60	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	175	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	36,085	...	...	440	...	...
1 person	7,035	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	11,720	...	...	185	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,600	...	...	955	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	86,600	42,115	44,480	805	415	395
Married or living common law	53,790	26,855	26,940	520	265	255
Married	48,400	24,175	24,225	350	180	175
Living common law	5,395	2,675	2,715	170	90	85
Not married and not living common law	32,805	15,265	17,545	285	155	135
Never married	21,635	11,710	9,930	205	125	80
Separated	1,890	805	1,085	5	0	0
Divorced	4,535	1,705	2,835	35	15	20
Widowed	4,740	1,045	3,695	40	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	30,140	...	...	295	...	...
2 persons	13,790	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	30,140	...	...	295	...	...
Total couple families	26,215	...	...	255	...	...
Married couples	23,520	...	...	170	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	85	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	3,040	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	890	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,215	...	...	260	...	...
Couples without children	11,485	...	...	160	...	...
Couples with children	14,730	...	...	105	...	...
1 child	5,320	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	7,005	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,245	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,135	5,465	6,665	160	95	65
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	36,085	...	...	440	...	...
One-census-family households	26,405	...	...	295	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	9,895	...	...	155	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,515	...	...	135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,795	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,885	...	...	145	...	...
One-person households	7,030	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	102,240	50,280	51,960	955	505	455
English only	91,380	45,730	45,650	5	5	5
French only	25	20	10	815	420	390
English and French	7,240	3,090	4,155	140	80	60
Neither English nor French	3,595	1,450	2,150	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	102,240	50,280	51,960	955	505	450
English	97,460	48,285	49,170	10	5	5
French	850	385	465	945	495	450
English and French	375	170	210	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	3,550	1,435	2,120	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,040	475	570	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	102,235	50,275	51,960	955	500	450
Single responses	99,350	48,855	50,490	955	500	450
Official languages	68,640	34,155	34,480	950	505	445
English	67,790	33,785	34,005	10	5	0
French	855	375	475	945	500	445
Non-official languages	30,705	14,700	16,010	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,685	14,685	15,995	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	175	140	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	160	130	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	220	125	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,870	775	1,095	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	55	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	645	915	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	265	130	135	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,665	10,180	10,485	0	0	0
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	650	755	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	315	145	175	0	0	0
Russian	365	175	185	0	0	0
Serbian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,260	1,095	1,165	0	0	0
Afrikaans	60	35	25	0	0	0
Danish	125	60	60	0	0	0
Dutch	490	235	250	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,450	700	750	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	155	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,720	7,280	7,435	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	14,495	7,155	7,335	0	0	0
Bengali	100	55	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	130	125	0	0	0
Hindi	1,620	765	855	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,800	5,830	5,970	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	575	305	275	0	0	0
Iranian languages	205	110	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,905	960	945	0	0	5
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	230	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	335	160	170	0	0	0
Romanian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	510	495	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	140	235	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	125	190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,050	2,775	3,275	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,005	2,755	3,250	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,990	920	1,070	0	0	0
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,515	1,590	1,920	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	120	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	85	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,890	1,425	1,470	0	0	0
English and French	195	105	95	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,590	1,275	1,320	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	102,240	50,275	51,960	955	505	450
Single responses	95,720	47,110	48,615	955	505	450
Official languages	78,580	38,825	39,760	955	505	450
English	78,380	38,735	39,645	10	5	5
French	205	85	120	940	500	440
Non-official languages	17,135	8,285	8,850	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,135	8,285	8,845	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	130	60	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	340	390	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	295	345	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	80	95	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,220	5,520	5,700	0	0	0
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	515	245	275	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	55	0	0	0
Russian	205	105	105	0	0	0
Serbian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	80	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,615	4,700	4,915	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,500	4,645	4,855	0	0	0
Bengali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hindi	770	365	405	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,165	4,000	4,165	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	350	175	180	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	390	320	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	505	290	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	45	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	90	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	1,970	2,215	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,160	1,955	2,205	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,260	595	665	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,640	1,235	1,405	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,520	3,170	3,345	0	0	0
English and French	125	55	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	6,285	3,065	3,220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	102,240	50,280	51,960	955	505	455
None	86,095	42,585	43,510	930	495	440
English	6,700	3,350	3,350	15	10	5
French	915	385	530	5	0	5
Non-official language	8,315	3,850	4,465	0	0	0
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,295	3,840	4,460	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	65	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	85,140	41,570	43,560	810	420	390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,305	39,710	41,595	785	405	380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	45,695	29,885	27,686	36,416	21,696
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,420	39,810	41,615	790	410	380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,536	39,580	27,377	25,963	31,851	20,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,630	37,125	37,510	720	375	340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,845	44,312	27,219	23,083	33,920	15,456
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,310	23,120	32,190	650	335	320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,688	4,385	4,771	7,197	6,392	8,256
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,195	31,835	30,365	565	320	245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,859	43,518	28,003	25,664	35,157	18,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	85,155	41,540	43,615	835	435	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,425	39,705	41,715	815	425	390
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,602	60,868	38,880	31,413	37,214	25,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,540	39,795	41,745	820	425	390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,701	48,574	33,197	27,777	32,112	23,065
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	37,140	37,555	735	390	345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,617	60,325	37,038	26,992	34,086	18,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	22,965	32,355	670	330	340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,363	7,669	7,145	8,698	7,579	9,793
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,195	31,820	30,375	540	305	230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,051	56,969	36,662	27,825	34,688	18,733
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	85,160	41,540	43,615	835	435	400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	26,385	15,290	11,095	185	120	65
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	58,535	64,689	50,682	36,424	38,452	30,196
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	70,829	80,252	57,845	37,553	40,165	32,911
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	89.9	92.7	85.8	78.8	86.0	68.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.5	75.7	67.7	62.7	68.3	50.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	10.1	7.3	14.2	21.4	15.5	31.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	85,135	41,570	43,565	810	415	390
Without total income	3,835	1,860	1,975	20	10	15
With total income	81,305	39,715	41,590	785	410	380
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.5	96.9	98.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,045	5,000	7,045	95	30	65
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,940	7,970	160	50	105
$20,000 to $29,999	9,795	3,965	5,830	175	70	105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,860	3,860	5,005	135	85	50
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	3,615	4,310	105	80	30
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,440	3,305	55	40	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	3,135	2,295	30	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,440	1,675	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,065	1,305	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	1,435	865	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	7,800	5,815	1,985	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	3,755	1,450	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	2,605	2,065	535	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	85,140	41,575	43,565	810	415	390
Without after-tax income	3,715	1,760	1,955	20	10	10
With after-tax income	81,420	39,810	41,610	785	410	380
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.5	96.9	98.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,675	5,305	7,375	95	30	70
$10,000 to $19,999	13,525	5,275	8,250	165	50	115
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,875	6,825	200	95	110
$30,000 to $39,999	10,455	4,640	5,810	170	115	55
$40,000 to $49,999	9,195	4,550	4,650	85	65	20
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	4,005	3,095	45	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	3,060	2,030	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,195	1,410	0	0	0
$80,000 and over	8,075	5,910	2,170	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	1,655	810	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	1,160	445	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,010	3,095	915	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	85,140	41,575	43,565	810	415	390
Without employment income	22,940	9,740	13,200	245	95	150
With employment income	62,195	31,835	30,365	565	320	245
Percentage with employment income	73.1	76.6	69.7	69.8	77.1	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,945	4,610	5,335	95	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	4,565	1,915	2,655	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	7,505	3,220	4,290	90	30	65
$20,000 to $29,999	6,270	2,715	3,555	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	5,940	2,595	3,340	85	65	25
$40,000 to $49,999	5,490	2,505	2,985	75	65	10
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	2,520	2,310	35	30	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,355	1,690	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	1,925	1,240	10	10	0
$80,000 and over	10,435	7,475	2,960	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,645	975	0	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,165	665	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5,985	4,665	1,320	0	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	36,085	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,201	...	...	49,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	46,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,237	...	...	24,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	24,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,050	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,201	...	...	62,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,124	...	...	55,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	36,085	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,923	...	...	56,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,970	...	...	49,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,778	...	...	29,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,712	...	...	26,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,085	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,646	...	...	69,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,071	...	...	60,660	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	36,085	...	...	440	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	985	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,115	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,130	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,440	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,670	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,450	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,645	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	36,085	...	...	440	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,160	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,310	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,350	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,040	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,960	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,340	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,745	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	28,565	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,522	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,583	...	...	55,979	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,231	...	...	53,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,056	...	...	49,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,685	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,980	...	...	86,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,441	...	...	74,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,779	...	...	48,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,562	...	...	43,264	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	28,475	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,444	...	...	69,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,822	...	...	60,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,625	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	57,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,552	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,610	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,234	...	...	94,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,289	...	...	82,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,535	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	44,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,882	...	...	40,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	9,510	4,520	4,985	150	90	60
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,066	40,158	33,499	24,832	28,096	23,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,119	35,223	30,299	24,512	26,432	23,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	9,670	4,570	5,100	155	95	60
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	45,336	48,437	42,559	29,580	28,656	31,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,487	39,955	35,277	26,832	25,852	28,348
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	101,600	49,995	51,605	955	500	450
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,495	18,750	20,750	730	385	345
In the bottom decile	7,130	3,400	3,730	70	35	35
In the second decile	6,625	3,015	3,605	120	60	60
In the third decile	7,475	3,550	3,925	215	110	105
In the fourth decile	8,740	4,145	4,595	195	115	80
In the fifth decile	9,525	4,640	4,885	140	70	70
In the top half of the distribution	62,110	31,250	30,855	225	120	110
In the sixth decile	10,910	5,400	5,510	80	40	35
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,695	5,770	70	40	35
In the eighth decile	12,445	6,230	6,215	45	20	20
In the ninth decile	13,795	6,980	6,815	20	10	10
In the top decile	13,495	6,945	6,545	10	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	100,840	49,630	51,210	955	505	450
0 to 17 years	20,480	10,455	10,030	175	105	70
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,835	2,700	70	45	25
18 to 64 years	62,310	30,555	31,760	600	315	290
65 years and over	18,045	8,620	9,425	180	90	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,750	4,540	5,205	115	55	60
0 to 17 years	2,595	1,295	1,295	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	695	335	360	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,620	2,955	75	35	35
65 years and over	1,585	630	950	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.2	12.0	10.9	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.4	12.9	5.7	4.8	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	11.8	13.3	0.0	11.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.3	12.5	11.1	12.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.3	10.1	16.7	16.7	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,350	3,575	40	25	20
0 to 17 years	1,925	960	965	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	485	235	245	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	4,360	2,130	2,230	40	20	20
65 years and over	640	260	380	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	4.2	5.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	2.9	0.0	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.3	9.1	0.0	0.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	6.7	6.3	6.9
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.0	4.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	101,600	50,075	51,525	990	540	445
Official languages	97,955	48,525	49,430	990	545	445
English	97,945	48,520	49,430	155	90	70
French	7,165	3,075	4,095	980	540	440
Non-official languages	36,875	17,610	19,265	15	0	10
Aboriginal languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,820	17,600	19,225	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	215	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	220	205	0	0	0
Amharic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	285	145	145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	100	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,300	975	1,320	0	0	0
Bikol	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	75	50	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	75	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,000	815	1,185	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	490	245	250	0	0	0
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	160	155	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	40	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,665	12,475	13,185	15	0	10
Albanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,445	680	765	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Czech	145	70	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	200	0	0	0
Russian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Serbian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	55	15	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,685	1,275	1,405	0	0	0
Afrikaans	110	55	55	0	0	0
Danish	155	60	90	0	0	0
Dutch	455	190	270	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,850	915	935	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Swedish	135	55	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,185	9,035	9,150	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	17,980	8,910	9,065	0	0	0
Bengali	145	65	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	310	160	150	0	0	0
Hindi	4,625	2,225	2,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Marathi	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,695	7,295	7,395	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Urdu	835	440	395	0	0	0
Iranian languages	255	155	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	115	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,400	1,760	10	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	300	320	0	0	0
Portuguese	400	170	225	0	0	0
Romanian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Spanish	2,055	900	1,150	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	610	300	315	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	400	155	240	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	75	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	95	45	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,475	3,040	3,435	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,460	3,030	3,425	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,345	1,085	1,255	0	0	0
Hakka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,615	2,150	2,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	410	205	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	65	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	175	205	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	120	50	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	115	125	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	101,600	50,075	51,530	985	540	445
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	93,530	46,085	47,445	985	540	445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,435	10,045	9,385	180	125	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,095	36,030	38,065	805	415	395
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	8,070	3,990	4,085	10	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	101,600	50,070	51,525	985	545	445
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	69,015	34,400	34,615	985	535	445
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	31,345	15,095	16,245	0	10	0
Before 1981	9,350	4,505	4,850	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	3,850	1,820	2,030	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	7,425	3,575	3,845	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	7,365	3,540	3,830	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	3,700	1,740	1,960	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	3,670	1,800	1,870	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	3,350	1,660	1,690	0	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,240	575	665	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	31,345	15,095	16,250	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,775	1,390	1,385	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	5,130	2,630	2,500	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	7,550	3,400	4,150	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	12,140	5,930	6,215	0	0	0
45 years and over	3,750	1,750	2,005	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	31,345	15,095	16,250	0	10	0
Americas	2,155	955	1,195	0	0	0
Brazil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	95	50	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	125	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	70	30	45	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mexico	155	75	80	0	0	0
Peru	70	25	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	30	70	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,005	465	535	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	420	190	230	0	0	0
Europe	7,700	3,820	3,880	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatia	105	45	55	0	0	0
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	750	340	410	0	0	0
Greece	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hungary	135	85	50	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	165	80	85	0	0	0
Italy	200	105	95	0	0	0
Netherlands	400	185	220	0	0	0
Poland	320	155	165	0	0	0
Portugal	235	125	115	0	0	0
Romania	170	70	100	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	55	60	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	70	75	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	3,730	1,860	1,875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	860	450	410	0	0	0
Africa	925	490	430	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kenya	80	60	20	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	340	190	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	380	170	210	0	0	0
Asia	19,175	9,140	10,035	0	0	0
Afghanistan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	40	50	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	2,675	1,255	1,420	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	845	405	435	0	0	0
India	9,750	4,780	4,970	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	115	60	50	0	0	0
Iraq	95	50	45	0	0	0
Japan	225	80	145	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	260	100	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	495	280	215	0	0	0
Philippines	2,050	865	1,180	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	55	35	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	65	25	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,240	580	665	0	0	0
Viet Nam	245	100	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	880	425	455	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	1,395	685	710	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,355	1,660	1,695	10	0	0
Americas	155	75	80	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	30	20	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	65	30	35	0	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	210	110	95	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	55	35	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	2,855	1,400	1,460	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	585	285	305	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,480	730	745	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Philippines	330	160	170	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	40	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	75	35	35	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	55	25	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	101,600	50,070	51,530	990	545	445
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	33,260	16,030	17,230	10	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	27,545	13,690	13,855	30	10	20
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	40,790	20,350	20,440	960	530	430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	22,405	10,830	11,570	0	10	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10,710	5,350	5,360	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	4,110	2,590	1,520	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	6,600	2,760	3,835	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10,175	4,660	5,520	0	10	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,355	760	585	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	165	60	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	101,600	50,070	51,530	985	545	445
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,950	1,505	1,450	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,860	1,470	1,395	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,575	795	770	0	0	0
Métis	1,285	670	620	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	55	20	30	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	35	15	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,650	48,570	50,080	975	535	440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	101,600	50,070	51,530	985	540	445
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	980	495	485	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,620	49,575	51,045	980	535	450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	101,600	50,070	51,530	985	545	445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	615	320	300	0	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	585	305	285	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	450	225	220	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	130	65	65	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	3,005	1,540	1,460	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,875	1,500	1,380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	970	875	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	125	50	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	97,980	48,210	49,765	980	540	440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	101,600	50,070	51,525	985	540	445
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	36,365	17,620	18,745	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	20,495	10,240	10,255	0	0	0
Chinese	7,715	3,700	4,010	0	0	0
Black	795	375	420	0	0	0
Filipino	2,665	1,165	1,495	0	0	0
Latin American	820	345	475	0	0	0
Arab	260	125	135	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	590	280	315	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	260	155	100	0	0	0
Korean	530	210	320	0	0	0
Japanese	1,120	505	615	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	315	125	190	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	810	390	420	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	65,235	32,450	32,785	990	545	445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	101,600	50,070	51,530	990	545	445
North American Aboriginal origins	3,620	1,860	1,760	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,260	1,185	0	10	0
Inuit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	1,320	655	665	10	0	0
Other North American origins	19,765	9,685	10,075	850	470	380
Acadian	100	50	50	0	0	0
American	1,685	785	900	10	10	0
Canadian	18,680	9,170	9,510	830	460	365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	10	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	61,365	30,315	31,045	205	115	95
British Isles origins	43,645	21,580	22,065	100	75	30
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	30	15	20	0	0	0
English	27,840	13,795	14,045	15	10	10
Irish	15,650	7,375	8,275	85	70	15
Manx	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	20,085	9,930	10,150	10	0	0
Welsh	2,770	1,300	1,470	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,015	1,445	1,570	0	0	0
French origins	7,545	3,515	4,035	120	50	70
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,535	3,510	4,020	120	50	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,500	8,120	8,385	0	0	0
Austrian	1,125	565	555	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	215	255	0	0	0
Dutch	4,200	2,075	2,130	0	0	0
Flemish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	11,670	5,730	5,935	0	0	0
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	570	270	300	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,565	3,540	4,030	0	0	0
Danish	1,550	715	835	0	0	0
Finnish	790	385	405	0	0	0
Icelandic	680	330	355	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,850	1,380	1,475	0	0	0
Swedish	2,250	960	1,285	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	240	125	110	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,325	5,600	5,730	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	475	240	230	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	160	90	70	0	0	0
Estonian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,220	595	620	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,255	1,550	1,705	0	0	0
Romanian	560	270	290	0	0	0
Russian	2,205	1,085	1,120	0	0	0
Slovak	160	70	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,510	2,330	2,180	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,425	3,565	3,855	0	0	0
Albanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	535	255	280	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	950	490	455	0	0	0
Italian	3,290	1,605	1,680	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
Serbian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,210	505	705	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	180	95	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	555	265	290	0	0	0
Basque	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	270	135	140	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	235	120	115	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	655	320	340	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	50	30	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	210	120	90	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	30	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	45	15	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	105	55	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	555	725	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chilean	100	45	60	0	0	0
Colombian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	335	180	155	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	40	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	215	90	120	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	70	30	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,005	470	530	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	100	50	55	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	30	25	0	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	490	250	240	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	0	0	0	0
South African	260	130	135	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	375	150	220	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	345	145	200	0	0	0
Asian origins	34,745	16,930	17,820	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,135	585	555	0	0	0
Afghan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	135	65	65	0	0	0
Armenian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	240	120	120	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	75	50	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	75	50	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	155	85	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	40	15	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20,165	10,035	10,135	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	60	25	40	0	0	0
Bengali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	17,455	8,650	8,810	0	0	0
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	680	360	325	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,260	1,145	1,120	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	0	0	0
Tamil	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	380	205	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,585	6,355	7,225	0	0	0
Burmese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese	8,165	3,880	4,285	0	0	0
Filipino	2,980	1,325	1,660	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Japanese	1,300	625	675	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	235	320	0	0	0
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	640	320	320	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	165	195	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,565	790	770	0	0	0
Australian	440	235	205	0	0	0
New Zealander	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	955	465	490	0	0	0
Fijian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	80	35	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	36,085	...	...	455	...	...
Owner	28,480	...	...	345	...	...
Renter	7,605	...	...	110	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	36,085	...	...	455	...	...
Condominium	4,800	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	31,285	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	36,085	...	...	460	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,980	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,190	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,490	...	...	190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,295	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	36,085	...	...	455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,710	...	...	90	...	...
5 rooms	4,270	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	4,720	...	...	80	...	...
7 rooms	5,045	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,345	...	...	145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	36,085	...	...	455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,310	...	...	455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	36,085	...	...	460	...	...
Suitable	34,485	...	...	450	...	...
Not suitable	1,600	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	36,085	...	...	460	...	...
1960 or before	2,745	...	...	230	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,300	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,070	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,465	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,805	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	36,085	...	...	460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,350	...	...	410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,735	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	36,085	...	...	460	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,950	...	...	300	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,770	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,370	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	36,085	...	...	460	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,670	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,755	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,270	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,170	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,120	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	35,595	...	...	455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,820	...	...	420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,780	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,080	...	...	345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.4	...	...	39.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	17.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,295	...	...	450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,495	...	...	608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	897,064	...	...	89,970	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	921,580	...	...	98,233	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,545	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	10.6	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	36.7	...	...	18.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,069	...	...	435	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,222	...	...	422	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	85,155	41,540	43,615	835	435	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,060	6,580	6,475	310	170	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	27,365	13,155	14,210	230	110	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,735	21,805	22,930	295	160	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,875	5,165	1,705	185	120	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,900	1,770	1,130	135	90	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,970	3,395	575	45	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,985	6,595	9,395	40	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,120	1,650	20	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,105	8,925	10,180	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree	12,860	5,865	6,995	40	20	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,620	630	985	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	195	160	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,755	1,890	1,865	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	525	345	180	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	53,310	25,665	27,640	540	280	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,780	2,605	2,175	145	85	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15,260	7,305	7,950	180	80	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	15,750	17,515	210	120	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,660	3,560	1,100	135	85	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,960	1,245	710	110	70	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,705	2,320	390	30	20	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,680	4,755	6,920	20	15	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	775	1,220	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,655	8,275	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	10,120	4,495	5,625	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	440	745	10	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	105	135	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,030	1,395	1,635	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	355	215	140	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	85,155	41,540	43,620	835	435	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	40,425	19,735	20,690	540	275	265
Education	3,410	720	2,690	35	10	25
13. Education	3,410	720	2,690	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	820	930	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	310	120	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,325	515	805	10	10	0
Humanities	2,890	1,155	1,725	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	180	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	660	205	450	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	535	650	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	100	115	0	0	0
54. History	395	205	190	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,650	3,375	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	120	345	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	35	695	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	825	210	615	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	65	35	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	910	240	665	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,975	995	980	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,660	4,095	5,560	45	0	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	65	250	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,320	4,030	5,290	45	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	990	910	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	285	350	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	275	350	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	385	120	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,490	950	540	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	790	380	10	0	0
25. Library science	85	10	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	145	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,430	8,725	705	80	80	0
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,075	1,725	350	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,650	165	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,070	2,020	50	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,160	2,115	45	20	20	0
48. Precision production	1,050	1,030	20	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	375	255	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	230	200	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	150	50	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,200	1,175	5,020	30	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	245	260	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,630	900	4,730	30	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,140	1,205	40	25	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,435	340	1,100	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	540	30	20	20	0
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	53,305	25,665	27,645	535	280	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	20,040	9,915	10,125	325	160	165
Education	2,355	415	1,945	20	0	15
13. Education	2,355	410	1,945	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	560	730	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	370	645	10	10	0
Humanities	2,155	800	1,360	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	140	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	500	140	360	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	400	530	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	30	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	50	85	0	0	0
54. History	280	130	145	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,265	2,665	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	100	280	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	25	545	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	695	150	540	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	50	20	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	690	195	495	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,485	755	735	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,360	3,070	4,295	45	0	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	165	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,125	3,015	4,110	40	0	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	685	705	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	190	270	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	195	255	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	380	265	115	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,270	810	455	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	715	345	0	10	0
25. Library science	75	0	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,835	6,240	595	55	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,565	1,240	325	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,275	1,150	120	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,435	45	20	15	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,580	1,540	30	0	0	0
48. Precision production	760	745	15	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	280	215	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	175	175	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	40	0	10	0
Health and related fields	4,490	880	3,610	10	10	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	210	185	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	665	3,405	15	10	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	755	920	40	30	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	245	835	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	180	65	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	330	20	20	15	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	85,160	41,540	43,615	835	435	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,425	19,735	20,690	545	280	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	44,735	21,805	22,925	295	155	135
Location of study inside Canada	33,810	16,330	17,485	295	155	135
Same as province or territory of residence	27,785	13,330	14,455	290	155	135
Different than province or territory of residence	6,025	3,000	3,025	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10,920	5,475	5,445	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,255	750	505	0	0	0
Philippines	970	340	630	0	0	0
India	2,645	1,265	1,385	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,445	830	615	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	1,135	535	600	0	0	0
France	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other	3,405	1,740	1,665	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	53,310	25,665	27,640	535	280	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,040	9,910	10,125	325	165	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	33,265	15,750	17,520	215	120	95
Location of study inside Canada	25,255	11,970	13,290	210	120	90
Same as province or territory of residence	21,290	10,015	11,270	210	115	95
Different than province or territory of residence	3,970	1,950	2,020	0	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	8,010	3,780	4,230	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	845	480	360	0	0	0
Philippines	800	275	525	0	0	0
India	2,310	1,050	1,260	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	635	370	265	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	1,030	485	540	0	0	0
France	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other	2,345	1,105	1,240	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	85,155	41,540	43,620	835	435	400
In the labour force	54,695	28,540	26,165	460	275	185
Employed	51,820	27,080	24,735	410	225	180
Unemployed	2,880	1,455	1,425	50	45	10
Not in the labour force	30,460	13,005	17,455	380	165	215
Participation rate	64.2	68.7	60.0	55.1	63.2	46.2
Employment rate	60.9	65.2	56.7	49.1	51.7	45.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.1	5.4	10.9	16.4	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	85,155	41,540	43,620	835	435	400
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	27,675	11,565	16,105	335	155	190
Worked	57,485	29,975	27,510	500	280	215
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	27,155	15,825	11,330	190	120	70
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	30,330	14,150	16,175	315	160	150
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	41.4	44.3	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	54,700	28,535	26,165	460	275	185
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	785	360	420	10	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	53,915	28,180	25,740	450	260	185
Employee	46,875	23,615	23,255	385	220	160
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,045	4,565	2,480	65	45	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	54,700	28,535	26,165	455	275	185
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	780	355	425	0	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	53,920	28,175	25,740	450	265	185
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,190	2,370	25	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,485	6,535	50	0	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,400	2,705	695	0	10	0
3 Health occupations	2,880	530	2,350	35	15	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,750	1,675	4,075	30	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	835	915	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	12,540	5,125	7,420	65	20	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,260	8,695	575	110	110	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	710	320	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,240	495	110	65	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	54,700	28,535	26,165	460	275	185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	780	360	420	0	10	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	53,915	28,180	25,740	450	265	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,025	575	450	25	20	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	85	35	10	10	0
22 Utilities	260	165	95	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,885	4,320	565	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,020	2,780	1,240	145	95	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,675	810	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,015	2,675	3,340	20	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,935	3,720	1,215	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	770	460	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	950	1,330	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	570	510	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,035	2,175	1,860	30	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	60	75	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,435	1,510	925	0	0	0
61 Educational services	4,165	1,160	3,005	10	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	5,085	845	4,235	50	15	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,300	620	675	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,575	1,185	2,385	25	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,525	1,160	1,365	30	20	15
91 Public administration	2,340	1,185	1,150	25	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	51,815	27,080	24,735	410	225	180
Worked at home	4,055	1,970	2,085	30	10	25
Worked outside Canada	310	255	60	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	7,445	5,695	1,750	60	50	10
Worked at usual place	40,000	19,165	20,840	300	155	145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,005	19,160	20,835	300	155	145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,870	5,140	6,730	75	55	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,620	13,710	13,910	45	20	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	210	145	175	85	95
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	55	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	47,445	24,860	22,585	360	205	155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,880	20,445	16,435	325	195	130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	1,155	1,400	15	10	10
Public transit	5,440	2,260	3,175	0	0	0
Walked	1,620	480	1,140	25	10	15
Bicycle	375	215	160	0	0	0
Other method	585	305	280	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	47,450	24,860	22,585	360	210	155
Less than 15 minutes	8,775	3,680	5,095	85	60	30
15 to 29 minutes	12,860	6,665	6,200	90	35	50
30 to 44 minutes	12,620	7,305	5,305	140	75	60
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,685	2,805	30	20	15
60 minutes and over	6,705	3,530	3,170	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	47,450	24,860	22,585	360	210	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,345	2,915	1,425	70	50	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,515	5,985	3,530	75	60	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,640	5,785	5,860	75	30	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,225	3,735	4,495	30	10	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,125	2,490	3,630	20	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,595	3,955	3,640	95	55	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	59,195	30,770	28,430	510	285	215
Single responses	58,015	30,105	27,910	505	290	220
Official languages	56,115	29,015	27,100	505	285	215
English	55,990	29,005	26,985	15	10	10
French	125	10	115	490	275	215
Non-official languages	1,900	1,090	810	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,900	1,085	810	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	625	460	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	610	395	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,000	600	390	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	590	380	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	385	305	0	0	0
Chinese languages	690	385	305	0	0	0
Cantonese	255	145	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	240	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	665	520	0	0	0
English and French	85	25	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,090	635	455	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	59,195	30,765	28,430	505	285	220
None	55,305	28,800	26,505	450	240	210
English	760	430	340	45	40	10
French	340	105	235	15	15	10
Non-official language	2,715	1,410	1,300	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,710	1,410	1,305	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	15	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	100,760	49,615	51,145	960	530	435
Non-movers	88,335	43,465	44,865	915	505	415
Movers	12,425	6,145	6,280	50	30	20
Non-migrants	5,900	2,910	2,995	20	10	10
Migrants	6,525	3,240	3,285	30	15	15
Internal migrants	5,175	2,615	2,555	30	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,340	2,305	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	525	275	255	0	0	0
External migrants	1,355	625	730	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	97,055	47,660	49,395	900	480	425
Non-movers	63,745	31,400	32,345	715	375	340
Movers	33,310	16,260	17,055	190	105	85
Non-migrants	16,000	7,595	8,405	100	50	50
Migrants	17,305	8,665	8,645	85	55	35
Internal migrants	13,215	6,665	6,555	90	55	35
Intraprovincial migrants	12,035	6,070	5,965	90	55	35
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	590	585	0	0	0
External migrants	4,095	2,000	2,090	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saint-Zacharie, MDI [Designated place], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saint-Zacharie, Municipalité dissoute [Designated place], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saint-Zacharie, Municipalité dissoute [Designated place], Quebec

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saint-Zacharie, Municipalité dissoute [Designated place], Quebec