Census Profile, 2016 Census
Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Delta British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,064	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,588	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,962	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,085	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	550.2	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	187.31	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,065	50,550	52,515	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	16,470	8,430	8,040	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	4,525	2,345	2,180	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	5,640	2,855	2,785	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	6,305	3,230	3,070	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	67,215	33,060	34,155	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	6,990	3,555	3,435	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	6,595	3,475	3,120	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	4,800	2,440	2,360	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	5,120	2,470	2,645	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	5,590	2,650	2,940	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	6,685	3,135	3,550	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	7,620	3,650	3,975	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	8,410	4,110	4,300	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	8,285	4,130	4,160	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,445	3,675	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	19,380	9,060	10,320	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	6,615	3,210	3,405	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,380	2,485	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	3,360	1,570	1,795	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,215	995	1,220	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	2,320	905	1,420	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	1,420	600	820	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	675	240	435	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	195	55	140	165	35	125
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.3	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.0	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	18.8	17.9	19.7	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	42.4	41.6	43.2	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.2	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,085	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	21,165	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,315	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	1,895	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,555	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,855	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,085	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	7,035	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	11,720	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,600	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,600	42,115	44,480	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	53,790	26,855	26,940	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	48,400	24,175	24,225	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	5,395	2,675	2,715	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	32,805	15,265	17,545	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	21,635	11,710	9,930	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	1,890	805	1,085	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	4,535	1,705	2,835	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	4,740	1,045	3,695	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,140	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	13,790	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,140	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	26,215	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	23,520	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	3,040	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	890	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,215	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	11,485	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	14,730	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	5,320	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	7,005	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,245	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,135	5,465	6,665	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,085	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	26,405	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,895	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,515	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,795	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,885	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	7,030	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,240	50,280	51,960	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	91,380	45,730	45,650	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	25	20	10	45	25	20
English and French	7,240	3,090	4,155	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	3,595	1,450	2,150	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,240	50,280	51,960	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	97,460	48,285	49,170	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	850	385	465	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	375	170	210	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	3,550	1,435	2,120	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	475	570	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,235	50,275	51,960	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	99,350	48,855	50,490	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	68,640	34,155	34,480	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	67,790	33,785	34,005	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	855	375	475	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	30,705	14,700	16,010	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,685	14,685	15,995	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	175	140	220	115	105
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	160	130	220	110	105
Amharic	15	10	10	15	5	5
Arabic	220	125	100	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	5	25	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	25	10	10
Vietnamese	170	70	100	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,870	775	1,095	250	70	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	55	10	0	5
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	70	30	40	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	645	915	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	415	205	210	85	50	40
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	265	130	135	45	25	20
Tamil	90	45	45	25	10	10
Telugu	45	25	20	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,665	10,180	10,485	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	50	25	30	20	15	15
Armenian	20	10	5	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	650	755	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	20	5	15	60	30	35
Latvian	15	5	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	140	70	70	70	35	40
Czech	135	65	65	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	315	145	175	560	255	305
Russian	365	175	185	255	115	145
Serbian	105	50	50	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	45	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	20	10	10
Ukrainian	140	55	85	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,260	1,095	1,165	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	60	35	25	20	10	10
Danish	125	60	60	55	25	25
Dutch	490	235	250	465	225	245
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,450	700	750	840	385	460
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	25	10	5	5
Swedish	75	35	40	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	155	135	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	14,720	7,280	7,435	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	14,495	7,155	7,335	785	440	345
Bengali	100	55	50	35	15	15
Gujarati	250	130	125	140	80	60
Hindi	1,620	765	855	115	70	50
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,800	5,830	5,970	220	135	80
Sindhi	55	25	30	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	15	5	5
Urdu	575	305	275	230	110	115
Iranian languages	205	110	90	200	100	100
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	155	80	65	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,905	960	945	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	230	195	605	315	290
Portuguese	335	160	170	330	165	170
Romanian	140	55	85	80	40	35
Spanish	1,005	510	495	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	370	140	235	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	125	190	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	30	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,050	2,775	3,275	730	345	380
Chinese languages	6,005	2,755	3,250	725	340	385
Cantonese	1,990	920	1,070	175	80	95
Hakka	70	30	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,515	1,590	1,920	490	235	250
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	120	135	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	15	5	15
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	40	10	30	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	330	155	170
Estonian	20	5	15	30	15	20
Finnish	85	35	45	80	40	40
Hungarian	170	90	80	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,890	1,425	1,470	1,145	530	620
English and French	195	105	95	350	140	215
English and non-official language	2,590	1,275	1,320	750	370	380
French and non-official language	45	20	25	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,240	50,275	51,960	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	95,720	47,110	48,615	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	78,580	38,825	39,760	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	78,380	38,735	39,645	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	205	85	120	625	275	355
Non-official languages	17,135	8,285	8,850	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,135	8,285	8,845	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	85	35	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	75	90	40	45
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	130	60	65	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	340	390	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	15	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	295	345	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	125	140	40	25	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	80	95	35	20	10
Tamil	45	20	25	10	0	5
Telugu	40	25	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,220	5,520	5,700	1,630	805	830
Albanian	20	5	15	15	5	10
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	515	245	275	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	515	245	275	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	20	5	10	25	10	10
Czech	35	20	20	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	110	50	55	200	95	110
Russian	205	105	105	145	75	75
Serbian	70	30	35	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	120	125	120	55	65
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	10	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	80	80	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	9,615	4,700	4,915	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	9,500	4,645	4,855	450	250	200
Bengali	60	30	30	20	10	10
Gujarati	85	40	45	120	65	50
Hindi	770	365	405	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,165	4,000	4,165	115	75	40
Sindhi	25	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	10	5	5
Urdu	350	175	180	130	65	70
Iranian languages	110	55	55	105	50	55
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	390	320	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	45	90	40	50
Portuguese	65	35	35	65	30	35
Romanian	65	30	35	25	10	10
Spanish	505	290	210	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	125	45	75	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	90	125	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	30	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	1,970	2,215	415	200	225
Chinese languages	4,160	1,955	2,205	420	200	220
Cantonese	1,260	595	665	85	40	45
Hakka	25	10	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,640	1,235	1,405	310	150	165
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	65	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,520	3,170	3,345	1,720	825	895
English and French	125	55	65	170	75	95
English and non-official language	6,285	3,065	3,220	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,240	50,280	51,960	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	86,095	42,585	43,510	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	6,700	3,350	3,350	1,460	700	760
French	915	385	530	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	8,315	3,850	4,465	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	20	10	10	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	8,295	3,840	4,460	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	25	15	15	15	5	10
English and non-official language	120	65	55	20	10	10
French and non-official language	75	35	35	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,140	41,570	43,560	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,305	39,710	41,595	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	45,695	29,885	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,420	39,810	41,615	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,536	39,580	27,377	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,630	37,125	37,510	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,845	44,312	27,219	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,310	23,120	32,190	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,688	4,385	4,771	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,195	31,835	30,365	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,859	43,518	28,003	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,155	41,540	43,615	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,425	39,705	41,715	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,602	60,868	38,880	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,540	39,795	41,745	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,701	48,574	33,197	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	37,140	37,555	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,617	60,325	37,038	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	22,965	32,355	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,363	7,669	7,145	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,195	31,820	30,375	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,051	56,969	36,662	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,160	41,540	43,615	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,385	15,290	11,095	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,535	64,689	50,682	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,829	80,252	57,845	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.7	85.8	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.7	67.7	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.3	14.2	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,135	41,570	43,565	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	3,835	1,860	1,975	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	81,305	39,715	41,590	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.5	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,045	5,000	7,045	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,940	7,970	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	9,795	3,965	5,830	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	8,860	3,860	5,005	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	3,615	4,310	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,440	3,305	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	3,135	2,295	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,440	1,675	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,065	1,305	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	1,435	865	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	7,800	5,815	1,985	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	3,755	1,450	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	2,605	2,065	535	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,140	41,575	43,565	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	3,715	1,760	1,955	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	81,420	39,810	41,610	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.5	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,675	5,305	7,375	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	13,525	5,275	8,250	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,875	6,825	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,455	4,640	5,810	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	9,195	4,550	4,650	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	4,005	3,095	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	3,060	2,030	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,195	1,410	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	8,075	5,910	2,170	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	1,655	810	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	1,160	445	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	4,010	3,095	915	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,140	41,575	43,565	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	22,940	9,740	13,200	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	62,195	31,835	30,365	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	73.1	76.6	69.7	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,945	4,610	5,335	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	4,565	1,915	2,655	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	7,505	3,220	4,290	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	6,270	2,715	3,555	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	5,940	2,595	3,340	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	5,490	2,505	2,985	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	2,520	2,310	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,355	1,690	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	1,925	1,240	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	10,435	7,475	2,960	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,645	975	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,165	665	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	5,985	4,665	1,320	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,085	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,201	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,237	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,050	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,201	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,124	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,085	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,923	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,970	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,778	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,712	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,085	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,646	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,071	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,085	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	985	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,115	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,130	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,440	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,670	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,450	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,645	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,085	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,160	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,310	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,350	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,040	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,960	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,340	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,745	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,565	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,522	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,583	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,231	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,056	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,685	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,980	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,441	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,779	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,562	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,475	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,444	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,822	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,625	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,552	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,610	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,234	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,289	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,535	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,882	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,510	4,520	4,985	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,066	40,158	33,499	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,119	35,223	30,299	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,670	4,570	5,100	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,336	48,437	42,559	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,487	39,955	35,277	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,600	49,995	51,605	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,495	18,750	20,750	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	7,130	3,400	3,730	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	6,625	3,015	3,605	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	7,475	3,550	3,925	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	8,740	4,145	4,595	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	9,525	4,640	4,885	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	62,110	31,250	30,855	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	10,910	5,400	5,510	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,695	5,770	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	12,445	6,230	6,215	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	13,795	6,980	6,815	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	13,495	6,945	6,545	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,840	49,630	51,210	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	20,480	10,455	10,030	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,835	2,700	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	62,310	30,555	31,760	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	18,045	8,620	9,425	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,750	4,540	5,205	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	2,595	1,295	1,295	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	695	335	360	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,620	2,955	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	1,585	630	950	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.2	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.4	12.9	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	11.8	13.3	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.3	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.3	10.1	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,350	3,575	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	1,925	960	965	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	485	235	245	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	4,360	2,130	2,230	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	640	260	380	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.3	9.1	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.0	4.0	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,600	50,075	51,525	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	97,955	48,525	49,430	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	97,945	48,520	49,430	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	7,165	3,075	4,095	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	36,875	17,610	19,265	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	55	15	40	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,820	17,600	19,225	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	215	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	220	205	300	140	160
Amharic	55	35	20	15	10	10
Arabic	285	145	145	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	25	40	20	20
Maltese	10	0	10	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	130	160	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	30	25	20	10	15
Vietnamese	235	100	135	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,300	975	1,320	335	105	230
Bikol	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	10	0	10
Fijian	75	50	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	75	70	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,000	815	1,185	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	10
Creole languages	45	10	30	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	490	245	250	140	90	55
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	160	155	85	55	35
Tamil	85	50	40	35	20	20
Telugu	60	35	30	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,665	12,475	13,185	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	50	30	20	40	20	25
Armenian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	25	10	15	110	50	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	25	0	15	60	25	30
Slavic languages	1,445	680	765	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	30	0	15
Bulgarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	175	90	85	140	70	70
Czech	145	70	75	105	50	60
Macedonian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Polish	380	180	200	710	330	380
Russian	430	200	225	425	200	230
Serbian	90	45	45	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	55	15	40	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	40	30	20	10
Ukrainian	155	70	90	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	2,685	1,275	1,405	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	110	55	55	35	25	0
Danish	155	60	90	90	45	40
Dutch	455	190	270	675	310	365
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,850	915	935	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	20	15	0
Swedish	135	55	80	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	215	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	18,185	9,035	9,150	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	17,980	8,910	9,065	1,105	635	470
Bengali	145	65	80	20	10	10
Gujarati	310	160	150	220	130	90
Hindi	4,625	2,225	2,400	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Marathi	55	35	20	20	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,695	7,295	7,395	320	205	110
Sindhi	70	40	35	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	30	70	40	30
Urdu	835	440	395	390	210	175
Iranian languages	255	155	100	235	130	110
Kurdish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pashto	50	30	15	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	190	115	80	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,400	1,760	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	300	320	915	440	475
Portuguese	400	170	225	440	220	215
Romanian	185	75	110	90	35	60
Spanish	2,055	900	1,150	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	610	300	315	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	400	155	240	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	35	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	30	10	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	75	95	235	85	155
American Sign Language	95	45	50	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,475	3,040	3,435	780	410	370
Chinese languages	6,460	3,030	3,425	770	405	370
Cantonese	2,345	1,085	1,255	190	100	90
Hakka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,615	2,150	2,465	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	410	205	205	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	15	10	15
Lao	15	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	65	40	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	385	175	205	445	190	245
Estonian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Finnish	120	50	65	85	15	60
Hungarian	245	115	125	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,600	50,075	51,530	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,530	46,085	47,445	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,435	10,045	9,385	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,095	36,030	38,065	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,070	3,990	4,085	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,600	50,070	51,525	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,015	34,400	34,615	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,345	15,095	16,245	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	9,350	4,505	4,850	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	3,850	1,820	2,030	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	7,425	3,575	3,845	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	7,365	3,540	3,830	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	3,700	1,740	1,960	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	3,670	1,800	1,870	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,350	1,660	1,690	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,240	575	665	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,345	15,095	16,250	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	2,775	1,390	1,385	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	5,130	2,630	2,500	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	7,550	3,400	4,150	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	12,140	5,930	6,215	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	3,750	1,750	2,005	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,345	15,095	16,250	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	2,155	955	1,195	1,685	750	935
Brazil	45	15	25	55	15	35
Colombia	95	50	50	65	25	40
El Salvador	125	45	80	60	30	35
Guyana	70	30	45	120	50	65
Haiti	20	0	15	0	0	10
Jamaica	50	25	30	315	150	165
Mexico	155	75	80	65	25	40
Peru	70	25	45	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	95	30	70	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	465	535	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	420	190	230	330	155	170
Europe	7,700	3,820	3,880	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	25	15	10
Croatia	105	45	55	115	50	60
France	105	55	50	50	15	35
Germany	750	340	410	600	285	315
Greece	170	105	65	55	35	20
Hungary	135	85	50	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	80	85	115	50	65
Italy	200	105	95	380	200	175
Netherlands	400	185	220	610	295	320
Poland	320	155	165	465	200	265
Portugal	235	125	115	185	80	105
Romania	170	70	100	120	40	75
Russian Federation	115	55	60	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	15	10	10
Ukraine	150	70	75	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,730	1,860	1,875	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	860	450	410	610	260	345
Africa	925	490	430	410	205	200
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	35	15	20
Ethiopia	40	25	20	20	0	10
Kenya	80	60	20	20	15	10
Morocco	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	15	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	340	190	155	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	380	170	210	165	85	85
Asia	19,175	9,140	10,035	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	40	25	10	45	20	25
Bangladesh	95	40	50	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,675	1,255	1,420	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	845	405	435	25	20	10
India	9,750	4,780	4,970	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	60	50	145	85	55
Iraq	95	50	45	35	20	20
Japan	225	80	145	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	100	165	140	70	75
Lebanon	25	20	0	35	20	25
Pakistan	495	280	215	245	125	120
Philippines	2,050	865	1,180	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	90	55	35	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	45	40	20	20
Taiwan	1,240	580	665	30	10	15
Viet Nam	245	100	150	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	880	425	455	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,395	685	710	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,660	1,695	875	405	475
Americas	155	75	80	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	45	30	20	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	10	10	0
Europe	210	110	95	180	100	80
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	25	15	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	70	35	35
Africa	55	35	20	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	15	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	2,855	1,400	1,460	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	285	305	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,480	730	745	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	35	10	25
Iraq	30	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	45	35	35	15	20
Philippines	330	160	170	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	35	15	20
Taiwan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	15	10	0
Australia	25	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	25	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,600	50,070	51,530	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,260	16,030	17,230	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,545	13,690	13,855	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,790	20,350	20,440	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,405	10,830	11,570	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,710	5,350	5,360	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,110	2,590	1,520	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,600	2,760	3,835	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,175	4,660	5,520	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,355	760	585	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	60	105	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,600	50,070	51,530	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,505	1,450	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,860	1,470	1,395	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,575	795	770	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	1,285	670	620	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	30	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,650	48,570	50,080	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,600	50,070	51,530	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	980	495	485	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,620	49,575	51,045	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,600	50,070	51,530	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	320	300	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	585	305	285	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	225	220	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	130	65	65	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,005	1,540	1,460	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,875	1,500	1,380	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	970	875	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	525	510	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	80	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,980	48,210	49,765	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,600	50,070	51,525	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,365	17,620	18,745	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20,495	10,240	10,255	1,560	905	655
Chinese	7,715	3,700	4,010	950	475	475
Black	795	375	420	1,685	820	860
Filipino	2,665	1,165	1,495	425	125	300
Latin American	820	345	475	495	245	250
Arab	260	125	135	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	590	280	315	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	155	100	230	105	120
Korean	530	210	320	265	115	150
Japanese	1,120	505	615	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	315	125	190	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	390	420	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,235	32,450	32,785	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,600	50,070	51,530	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,620	1,860	1,760	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,260	1,185	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	10	10	10	80	30	50
Métis	1,320	655	665	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	19,765	9,685	10,075	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	100	50	50	195	95	95
American	1,685	785	900	1,230	655	575
Canadian	18,680	9,170	9,510	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	15	35	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	35	20	10	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	61,365	30,315	31,045	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	43,645	21,580	22,065	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	30	15	20	20	10	10
English	27,840	13,795	14,045	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	15,650	7,375	8,275	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	30	15	15	35	20	15
Scottish	20,085	9,930	10,150	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	2,770	1,300	1,470	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,015	1,445	1,570	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	7,545	3,515	4,035	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	10	10	0	40	10	25
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	7,535	3,510	4,020	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,500	8,120	8,385	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	1,125	565	555	690	365	325
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	470	215	255	295	120	170
Dutch	4,200	2,075	2,130	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	90	45	45	10	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	45	25	15
German	11,670	5,730	5,935	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	20	10
Swiss	570	270	300	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,565	3,540	4,030	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	1,550	715	835	745	380	360
Finnish	790	385	405	860	420	440
Icelandic	680	330	355	155	65	90
Norwegian	2,850	1,380	1,475	730	310	420
Swedish	2,250	960	1,285	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	125	110	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	11,325	5,600	5,730	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	30	15	15	80	45	35
Byelorussian	40	25	15	55	10	45
Czech	475	240	230	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	90	70	90	30	60
Estonian	165	85	80	205	95	110
Hungarian	1,220	595	620	1,055	465	590
Latvian	35	10	30	230	105	125
Lithuanian	210	105	105	275	150	130
Moldovan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Polish	3,255	1,550	1,705	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	560	270	290	300	110	195
Russian	2,205	1,085	1,120	955	425	530
Slovak	160	70	90	235	150	85
Ukrainian	4,510	2,330	2,180	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	50	25	25
Southern European origins	7,425	3,565	3,855	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	55	35	20	40	20	25
Bosnian	60	35	25	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	535	255	280	385	220	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	950	490	455	680	355	330
Italian	3,290	1,605	1,680	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	150	100	50
Maltese	80	40	40	290	110	180
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,145	535	610	1,060	520	535
Serbian	150	80	70	100	40	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slovenian	180	90	90	130	70	60
Spanish	1,210	505	705	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	95	95	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	555	265	290	505	255	255
Basque	25	0	15	30	10	20
Jewish	270	135	140	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	115	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	655	320	340	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	55	35	20	125	65	65
Bermudan	20	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	30	25	0
Dominican	50	30	25	45	30	10
Grenadian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	210	120	90	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	30	70	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	45	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	555	725	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	20	35	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	20	30	95	50	45
Chilean	100	45	60	85	35	45
Colombian	145	70	75	115	55	65
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guatemalan	40	10	25	35	25	10
Guyanese	15	0	15	230	95	140
Hispanic	10	10	0	25	20	10
Honduran	10	10	10	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	335	180	155	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	40	90	40	20	20
Salvadorean	215	90	120	90	50	35
Uruguayan	20	10	10	50	30	20
Venezuelan	55	35	20	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	45	20	10	0
African origins	1,005	470	530	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	100	50	55	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	0	20	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	15	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	30	25	110	55	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	490	250	240	230	100	125
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	30	20	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	0	10	10	10
South African	260	130	135	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	375	150	220	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	15	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	145	200	375	125	255
Asian origins	34,745	16,930	17,820	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,135	585	555	980	475	505
Afghan	95	55	40	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	65	65	70	40	30
Armenian	95	40	55	85	60	30
Assyrian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	240	120	120	230	120	110
Iraqi	30	10	15	30	10	20
Israeli	75	50	30	25	10	20
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	20	10	10	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	75	50	230	90	140
Palestinian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	130	45	85	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	155	85	70	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	25	10	0	0
South Asian origins	20,165	10,035	10,135	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	60	25	40	0	0	10
Bengali	60	30	30	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	17,455	8,650	8,810	1,190	690	500
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	680	360	325	250	130	115
Punjabi	2,260	1,145	1,120	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	90	45	50
Tamil	35	25	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	205	175	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,585	6,355	7,225	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	45	30	15	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	45	45	30	20
Chinese	8,165	3,880	4,285	1,130	585	540
Filipino	2,980	1,325	1,660	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	85	60	45	20	25
Japanese	1,300	625	675	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	235	320	265	120	145
Laotian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Malaysian	75	35	40	20	15	10
Mongolian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	640	320	320	25	15	10
Thai	75	25	50	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	360	165	195	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	90	55	40	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	55	35	20	10	20
Oceania origins	1,565	790	770	225	115	110
Australian	440	235	205	145	70	70
New Zealander	180	95	85	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	955	465	490	10	10	10
Fijian	825	425	400	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	30	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,085	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	28,480	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	7,605	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,085	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	4,800	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	31,285	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,085	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	2,980	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,190	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,490	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,295	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,085	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,710	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	4,270	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	4,720	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	5,045	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,345	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,085	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,310	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,085	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	34,485	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,600	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,085	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	2,745	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,300	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,070	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,465	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,805	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,085	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,350	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,735	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,085	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,950	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,770	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,370	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,085	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,670	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,755	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,270	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,170	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,120	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,595	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,820	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,780	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,080	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,064	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	921,580	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,545	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,155	41,540	43,615	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,060	6,580	6,475	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,365	13,155	14,210	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,735	21,805	22,930	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,875	5,165	1,705	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,770	1,130	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,395	575	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,985	6,595	9,395	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,120	1,650	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,105	8,925	10,180	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	12,860	5,865	6,995	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,620	630	985	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	195	160	595	380	215
Master's degree	3,755	1,890	1,865	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	345	180	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,310	25,665	27,640	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,780	2,605	2,175	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,260	7,305	7,950	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	15,750	17,515	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,660	3,560	1,100	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,245	710	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	2,320	390	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,680	4,755	6,920	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	775	1,220	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,655	8,275	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	10,120	4,495	5,625	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	440	745	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	105	135	490	285	205
Master's degree	3,030	1,395	1,635	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	215	140	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,155	41,540	43,620	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,425	19,735	20,690	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	3,410	720	2,690	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	3,410	720	2,690	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	820	930	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	310	120	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,325	515	805	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	2,890	1,155	1,725	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	180	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	660	205	450	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	535	650	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	55	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	100	115	230	120	115
54. History	395	205	190	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,650	3,375	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	120	345	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	35	695	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	825	210	615	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	25	100	10	95
42. Psychology	910	240	665	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	1,975	995	980	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	9,660	4,095	5,560	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	65	250	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,320	4,030	5,290	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	990	910	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	285	350	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	275	350	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	500	385	120	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,490	950	540	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	790	380	905	615	290
25. Library science	85	10	80	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	145	80	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,430	8,725	705	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	65	310	215	95
14. Engineering	2,075	1,725	350	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,650	165	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,070	2,020	50	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,160	2,115	45	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	1,050	1,030	20	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	375	255	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	230	200	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	150	50	405	240	160
Health and related fields	6,200	1,175	5,020	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	245	260	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	5,630	900	4,730	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,140	1,205	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,435	340	1,100	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	540	30	680	620	55
Other	10	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,305	25,665	27,645	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,040	9,915	10,125	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	2,355	415	1,945	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	2,355	410	1,945	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	560	730	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	90	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	370	645	1,225	390	830
Humanities	2,155	800	1,360	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	140	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	500	140	360	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	400	530	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	30	45	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	50	85	140	70	70
54. History	280	130	145	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	50	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,265	2,665	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	100	280	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	25	545	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	695	150	540	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	85	10	75
42. Psychology	690	195	495	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	1,485	755	735	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	7,360	3,070	4,295	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	165	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,125	3,015	4,110	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	685	705	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	190	270	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	195	255	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	380	265	115	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,270	810	455	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	715	345	770	515	250
25. Library science	75	0	70	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	45	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,835	6,240	595	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	55	260	175	80
14. Engineering	1,565	1,240	325	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,275	1,150	120	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,435	45	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,580	1,540	30	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	760	745	15	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	280	215	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	175	175	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	40	315	185	125
Health and related fields	4,490	880	3,610	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	210	185	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	665	3,405	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	755	920	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	245	835	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	245	180	65	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	330	20	540	495	45
Other	15	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,160	41,540	43,615	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,425	19,735	20,690	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,735	21,805	22,925	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	33,810	16,330	17,485	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	27,785	13,330	14,455	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	6,025	3,000	3,025	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,920	5,475	5,445	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	750	505	840	430	410
Philippines	970	340	630	130	25	105
India	2,645	1,265	1,385	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	830	615	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,135	535	600	150	75	75
France	75	30	45	15	0	10
Other	3,405	1,740	1,665	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,310	25,665	27,640	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,040	9,910	10,125	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	15,750	17,520	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	25,255	11,970	13,290	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	21,290	10,015	11,270	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	3,970	1,950	2,020	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,010	3,780	4,230	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	480	360	665	335	335
Philippines	800	275	525	110	25	90
India	2,310	1,050	1,260	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	370	265	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,030	485	540	135	65	70
France	55	20	35	15	0	10
Other	2,345	1,105	1,240	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,155	41,540	43,620	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	54,695	28,540	26,165	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	51,820	27,080	24,735	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	2,880	1,455	1,425	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	30,460	13,005	17,455	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	64.2	68.7	60.0	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	60.9	65.2	56.7	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.1	5.4	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,155	41,540	43,620	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,675	11,565	16,105	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	57,485	29,975	27,510	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,155	15,825	11,330	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,330	14,150	16,175	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,700	28,535	26,165	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	360	420	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,915	28,180	25,740	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	46,875	23,615	23,255	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,045	4,565	2,480	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,700	28,535	26,165	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	355	425	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,920	28,175	25,740	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,190	2,370	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,485	6,535	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,400	2,705	695	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	2,880	530	2,350	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,750	1,675	4,075	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	835	915	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	12,540	5,125	7,420	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,260	8,695	575	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	710	320	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,240	495	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,700	28,535	26,165	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	360	420	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,915	28,180	25,740	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,025	575	450	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	85	35	105	90	15
22 Utilities	260	165	95	540	395	145
23 Construction	4,885	4,320	565	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	4,020	2,780	1,240	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,675	810	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	6,015	2,675	3,340	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,935	3,720	1,215	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	770	460	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	950	1,330	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	570	510	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,035	2,175	1,860	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	60	75	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,435	1,510	925	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	4,165	1,160	3,005	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,085	845	4,235	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,300	620	675	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	3,575	1,185	2,385	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,525	1,160	1,365	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	2,340	1,185	1,150	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,815	27,080	24,735	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	4,055	1,970	2,085	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	310	255	60	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	7,445	5,695	1,750	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	40,000	19,165	20,840	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,005	19,160	20,835	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,870	5,140	6,730	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,620	13,710	13,910	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	210	145	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	55	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,445	24,860	22,585	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,880	20,445	16,435	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	1,155	1,400	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	5,440	2,260	3,175	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	1,620	480	1,140	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	375	215	160	215	150	65
Other method	585	305	280	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,450	24,860	22,585	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	8,775	3,680	5,095	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	12,860	6,665	6,200	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	12,620	7,305	5,305	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,685	2,805	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	6,705	3,530	3,170	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,450	24,860	22,585	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,345	2,915	1,425	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,515	5,985	3,530	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,640	5,785	5,860	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,225	3,735	4,495	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,125	2,490	3,630	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,595	3,955	3,640	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,195	30,770	28,430	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	58,015	30,105	27,910	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	56,115	29,015	27,100	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	55,990	29,005	26,985	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	125	10	115	325	85	240
Non-official languages	1,900	1,090	810	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,900	1,085	810	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	625	460	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	610	395	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,000	600	390	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	590	380	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	0	35	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	30	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	385	305	85	55	30
Chinese languages	690	385	305	80	50	30
Cantonese	255	145	110	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	240	190	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	665	520	250	100	150
English and French	85	25	55	160	50	105
English and non-official language	1,090	635	455	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,195	30,765	28,430	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	55,305	28,800	26,505	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	760	430	340	275	85	185
French	340	105	235	800	350	450
Non-official language	2,715	1,410	1,300	405	205	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,710	1,410	1,305	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	15	40	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,760	49,615	51,145	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	88,335	43,465	44,865	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	12,425	6,145	6,280	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	5,900	2,910	2,995	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	6,525	3,240	3,285	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	5,175	2,615	2,555	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,340	2,305	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	525	275	255	485	245	240
External migrants	1,355	625	730	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,055	47,660	49,395	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	63,745	31,400	32,345	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	33,310	16,260	17,055	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	16,000	7,595	8,405	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	17,305	8,665	8,645	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	13,215	6,665	6,555	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	12,035	6,070	5,965	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	590	585	1,120	530	590
External migrants	4,095	2,000	2,090	1,420	715	710