Census Profile, 2016 Census
Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Delta British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Delta [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,064	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,588	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,962	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,085	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	550.2	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	187.31	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,065	50,550	52,515	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	16,470	8,430	8,040	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,525	2,345	2,180	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	5,640	2,855	2,785	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	6,305	3,230	3,070	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	67,215	33,060	34,155	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	6,990	3,555	3,435	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	6,595	3,475	3,120	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	4,800	2,440	2,360	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	5,120	2,470	2,645	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	5,590	2,650	2,940	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	6,685	3,135	3,550	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	7,620	3,650	3,975	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	8,410	4,110	4,300	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	8,285	4,130	4,160	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,445	3,675	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	19,380	9,060	10,320	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	6,615	3,210	3,405	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,865	2,380	2,485	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,360	1,570	1,795	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,215	995	1,220	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,320	905	1,420	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,420	600	820	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	675	240	435	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	195	55	140	105	30	75
100 years and over	30	5	25	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.3	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	18.8	17.9	19.7	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.4	41.6	43.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.2	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,085	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	21,165	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,315	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,895	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,555	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,855	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,085	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	7,035	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	11,720	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,600	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,600	42,115	44,480	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	53,790	26,855	26,940	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	48,400	24,175	24,225	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	5,395	2,675	2,715	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	32,805	15,265	17,545	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	21,635	11,710	9,930	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,890	805	1,085	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	4,535	1,705	2,835	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,740	1,045	3,695	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,140	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	13,790	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	7,330	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,140	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	26,215	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	23,520	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,040	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	890	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,215	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,485	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	14,730	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	5,320	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	7,005	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,245	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,135	5,465	6,665	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,085	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	26,405	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,895	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,515	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,795	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,885	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	7,030	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,240	50,280	51,960	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	91,380	45,730	45,650	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	25	20	10	120	50	75
English and French	7,240	3,090	4,155	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	3,595	1,450	2,150	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,240	50,280	51,960	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	97,460	48,285	49,170	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	850	385	465	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	375	170	210	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	3,550	1,435	2,120	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	475	570	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,235	50,275	51,960	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	99,350	48,855	50,490	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	68,640	34,155	34,480	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	67,790	33,785	34,005	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	855	375	475	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	30,705	14,700	16,010	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,685	14,685	15,995	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	175	140	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	15	5	5	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	160	130	1,420	705	710
Amharic	15	10	10	515	225	290
Arabic	220	125	100	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	30	25	5	55	35	20
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	115	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	15	5	5
Vietnamese	170	70	100	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,870	775	1,095	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	90	35	55	75	25	45
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	25	10	15
Ilocano	70	30	40	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	645	915	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	415	205	210	980	495	485
Kannada	5	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	265	130	135	40	25	20
Tamil	90	45	45	625	315	310
Telugu	45	25	20	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,665	10,180	10,485	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	50	25	30	340	175	165
Armenian	20	10	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	650	755	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	20	5	15	125	55	70
Latvian	15	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	140	70	70	170	75	100
Czech	135	65	65	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	315	145	175	435	185	255
Russian	365	175	185	510	195	315
Serbian	105	50	50	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	80	35	45
Slovak	85	40	45	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	25	5	15
Ukrainian	140	55	85	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,260	1,095	1,165	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	60	35	25	25	15	10
Danish	125	60	60	55	20	40
Dutch	490	235	250	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,450	700	750	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	50	20	25	15	5	10
Swedish	75	35	40	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	285	155	135	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	14,720	7,280	7,435	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	14,495	7,155	7,335	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	100	55	50	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	250	130	125	390	175	215
Hindi	1,620	765	855	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	15	10	10
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,800	5,830	5,970	345	185	160
Sindhi	55	25	30	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	65	25	40
Urdu	575	305	275	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	205	110	90	940	495	450
Kurdish	20	10	10	50	35	20
Pashto	30	20	10	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	155	80	65	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,905	960	945	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	230	195	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	335	160	170	660	290	370
Romanian	140	55	85	455	210	240
Spanish	1,005	510	495	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	140	235	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	315	125	190	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,050	2,775	3,275	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	6,005	2,755	3,250	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	1,990	920	1,070	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	70	30	35	65	25	40
Mandarin	3,515	1,590	1,920	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	120	135	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	95	45	50
Burmese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	40	10	30	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	55	30	25	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	265	130	140	625	280	345
Estonian	20	5	15	120	50	70
Finnish	85	35	45	80	30	50
Hungarian	170	90	80	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple responses	2,890	1,425	1,470	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	195	105	95	465	225	245
English and non-official language	2,590	1,275	1,320	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	45	20	25	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,240	50,275	51,960	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	95,720	47,110	48,615	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	78,580	38,825	39,760	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	78,380	38,735	39,645	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	205	85	120	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	17,135	8,285	8,850	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,135	8,285	8,845	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	850	400	450
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	75	805	380	425
Amharic	5	0	5	325	140	185
Arabic	130	60	65	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	340	390	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	295	345	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	265	125	140	580	290	295
Kannada	5	5	5	20	5	10
Malayalam	175	80	95	15	5	5
Tamil	45	20	25	395	190	205
Telugu	40	25	20	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,220	5,520	5,700	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	20	5	15	155	75	80
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	515	245	275	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	245	275	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	20	5	10	60	25	30
Czech	35	20	20	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	110	50	55	105	45	55
Russian	205	105	105	250	110	135
Serbian	70	30	35	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slovak	30	10	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	120	125	145	70	80
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	30	15	20	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	80	80	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	9,615	4,700	4,915	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	9,500	4,645	4,855	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	60	30	30	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	85	40	45	250	100	145
Hindi	770	365	405	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,165	4,000	4,165	170	95	75
Sindhi	25	15	15	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	10	0	10
Urdu	350	175	180	965	495	470
Iranian languages	110	55	55	520	255	260
Kurdish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pashto	25	10	10	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	715	390	320	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	45	430	185	245
Portuguese	65	35	35	255	115	135
Romanian	65	30	35	220	105	115
Spanish	505	290	210	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	45	75	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	210	90	125	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	1,970	2,215	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	4,160	1,955	2,205	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	1,260	595	665	1,535	700	840
Hakka	25	10	15	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,640	1,235	1,405	730	330	400
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	65	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	55	25	25
Burmese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	30	15	15	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	25	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,520	3,170	3,345	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	125	55	65	355	175	180
English and non-official language	6,285	3,065	3,220	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,240	50,280	51,960	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	86,095	42,585	43,510	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	6,700	3,350	3,350	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	915	385	530	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	8,315	3,850	4,465	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	20	10	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	8,295	3,840	4,460	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	25	15	15	50	20	25
English and non-official language	120	65	55	140	60	80
French and non-official language	75	35	35	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,140	41,570	43,560	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,305	39,710	41,595	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	45,695	29,885	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,420	39,810	41,615	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,536	39,580	27,377	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,630	37,125	37,510	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,845	44,312	27,219	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,310	23,120	32,190	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,688	4,385	4,771	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,195	31,835	30,365	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,859	43,518	28,003	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,155	41,540	43,615	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,425	39,705	41,715	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,602	60,868	38,880	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,540	39,795	41,745	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,701	48,574	33,197	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	37,140	37,555	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,617	60,325	37,038	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	22,965	32,355	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,363	7,669	7,145	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,195	31,820	30,375	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,051	56,969	36,662	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,160	41,540	43,615	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,385	15,290	11,095	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,535	64,689	50,682	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,829	80,252	57,845	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.7	85.8	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.7	67.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.3	14.2	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,135	41,570	43,565	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,835	1,860	1,975	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	81,305	39,715	41,590	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.5	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,045	5,000	7,045	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,940	7,970	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	9,795	3,965	5,830	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	8,860	3,860	5,005	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	3,615	4,310	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,440	3,305	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	3,135	2,295	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,440	1,675	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,065	1,305	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	1,435	865	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	7,800	5,815	1,985	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	3,755	1,450	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	2,605	2,065	535	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,140	41,575	43,565	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,715	1,760	1,955	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	81,420	39,810	41,610	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,675	5,305	7,375	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	13,525	5,275	8,250	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,875	6,825	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	10,455	4,640	5,810	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	9,195	4,550	4,650	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	4,005	3,095	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	3,060	2,030	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,195	1,410	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	8,075	5,910	2,170	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	1,655	810	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	1,160	445	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	4,010	3,095	915	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,140	41,575	43,565	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	22,940	9,740	13,200	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	62,195	31,835	30,365	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	73.1	76.6	69.7	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,945	4,610	5,335	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,565	1,915	2,655	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	7,505	3,220	4,290	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	6,270	2,715	3,555	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	5,940	2,595	3,340	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,490	2,505	2,985	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	2,520	2,310	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,355	1,690	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	1,925	1,240	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	10,435	7,475	2,960	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,645	975	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,165	665	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	5,985	4,665	1,320	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,085	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,201	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,237	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,050	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,201	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,124	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,085	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,923	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,970	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,778	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,712	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,085	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,646	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,071	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,085	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	985	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,115	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,130	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,440	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,670	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,450	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,645	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,085	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	555	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,160	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,310	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,350	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,040	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,960	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,340	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,745	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,565	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,522	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,583	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,231	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,056	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,685	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,980	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,441	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,779	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,562	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,475	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,444	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,822	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,625	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,552	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,610	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,234	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,289	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,535	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,882	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,510	4,520	4,985	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,066	40,158	33,499	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,119	35,223	30,299	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,670	4,570	5,100	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,336	48,437	42,559	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,487	39,955	35,277	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,600	49,995	51,605	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,495	18,750	20,750	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	7,130	3,400	3,730	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	6,625	3,015	3,605	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	7,475	3,550	3,925	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	8,740	4,145	4,595	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	9,525	4,640	4,885	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	62,110	31,250	30,855	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	10,910	5,400	5,510	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,695	5,770	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	12,445	6,230	6,215	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	13,795	6,980	6,815	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	13,495	6,945	6,545	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,840	49,630	51,210	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	20,480	10,455	10,030	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,835	2,700	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	62,310	30,555	31,760	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	18,045	8,620	9,425	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,750	4,540	5,205	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,595	1,295	1,295	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	695	335	360	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	5,570	2,620	2,955	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,585	630	950	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.2	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.4	12.9	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	11.8	13.3	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.3	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.3	10.1	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,350	3,575	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,925	960	965	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	485	235	245	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	4,360	2,130	2,230	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	640	260	380	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.3	9.1	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.0	4.0	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,600	50,075	51,525	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	97,955	48,525	49,430	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	97,945	48,520	49,430	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	7,165	3,075	4,095	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	36,875	17,610	19,265	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	55	15	40	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,820	17,600	19,225	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	215	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	45	15	25
Somali	25	10	10	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	220	205	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	55	35	20	680	300	380
Arabic	285	145	145	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	70	40	25	105	45	60
Maltese	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	130	160	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	100	135	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,300	975	1,320	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	20	15	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	15	25	110	45	60
Fijian	75	50	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	35	10	20
Ilocano	35	15	20	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	150	75	70	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,000	815	1,185	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	60	25	35
Creole languages	45	10	30	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	490	245	250	1,340	725	615
Kannada	40	15	25	120	70	45
Malayalam	315	160	155	40	15	25
Tamil	85	50	40	760	400	365
Telugu	60	35	30	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,665	12,475	13,185	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	50	30	20	400	190	220
Armenian	20	10	15	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	25	10	15	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	25	0	15	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,445	680	765	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Bulgarian	10	0	10	360	185	175
Croatian	175	90	85	190	105	85
Czech	145	70	75	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	10	0	540	255	290
Polish	380	180	200	590	215	375
Russian	430	200	225	785	345	440
Serbian	90	45	45	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	75	35	35
Slovak	55	15	40	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	40	35	20	15
Ukrainian	155	70	90	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,685	1,275	1,405	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	110	55	55	105	55	55
Danish	155	60	90	95	45	45
Dutch	455	190	270	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,850	915	935	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	50	35	10	25	0	20
Swedish	135	55	80	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	215	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	18,185	9,035	9,150	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	17,980	8,910	9,065	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	145	65	80	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	310	160	150	640	255	385
Hindi	4,625	2,225	2,400	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	30	35	20	10	20
Marathi	55	35	20	60	35	35
Nepali	10	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,695	7,295	7,395	570	335	235
Sindhi	70	40	35	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	30	100	45	55
Urdu	835	440	395	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	255	155	100	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	25	15	10	65	35	25
Pashto	50	30	15	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	190	115	80	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,400	1,760	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	300	320	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	400	170	225	1,000	415	580
Romanian	185	75	110	595	280	315
Spanish	2,055	900	1,150	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	610	300	315	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	400	155	240	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	35	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	25	15	15	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	10	20	0	15
Swahili	35	30	10	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	75	95	180	55	125
American Sign Language	95	45	50	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,475	3,040	3,435	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	6,460	3,030	3,425	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	2,345	1,085	1,255	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	65	30	35	110	45	65
Mandarin	4,615	2,150	2,465	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	410	205	205	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	50	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	105	45	65
Burmese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	90	40	45
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	105	65	40	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	175	205	845	400	450
Estonian	25	10	15	120	55	65
Finnish	120	50	65	100	30	65
Hungarian	245	115	125	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,600	50,075	51,530	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,530	46,085	47,445	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,435	10,045	9,385	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,095	36,030	38,065	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,070	3,990	4,085	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,600	50,070	51,525	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,015	34,400	34,615	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,345	15,095	16,245	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	9,350	4,505	4,850	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	3,850	1,820	2,030	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	7,425	3,575	3,845	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	7,365	3,540	3,830	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	3,700	1,740	1,960	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	3,670	1,800	1,870	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,350	1,660	1,690	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,240	575	665	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,345	15,095	16,250	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	2,775	1,390	1,385	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	5,130	2,630	2,500	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	7,550	3,400	4,150	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	12,140	5,930	6,215	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	3,750	1,750	2,005	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,345	15,095	16,250	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,155	955	1,195	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	45	15	25	190	95	90
Colombia	95	50	50	95	50	50
El Salvador	125	45	80	70	45	25
Guyana	70	30	45	660	260	400
Haiti	20	0	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	25	30	885	385	495
Mexico	155	75	80	190	70	120
Peru	70	25	45	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	95	30	70	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	465	535	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	420	190	230	1,310	565	745
Europe	7,700	3,820	3,880	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	235	105	130
Croatia	105	45	55	140	90	60
France	105	55	50	215	110	100
Germany	750	340	410	530	250	280
Greece	170	105	65	1,260	555	710
Hungary	135	85	50	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	80	85	290	140	155
Italy	200	105	95	815	375	440
Netherlands	400	185	220	155	45	105
Poland	320	155	165	355	125	230
Portugal	235	125	115	285	120	170
Romania	170	70	100	465	225	240
Russian Federation	115	55	60	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	220	120	105
Ukraine	150	70	75	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,730	1,860	1,875	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	860	450	410	1,640	735	905
Africa	925	490	430	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	10	0	50	35	20
Egypt	30	20	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	40	25	20	550	250	305
Kenya	80	60	20	165	85	80
Morocco	15	10	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	20	10	10	115	60	60
Somalia	15	10	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	340	190	155	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	380	170	210	1,270	605	660
Asia	19,175	9,140	10,035	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	40	25	10	320	175	140
Bangladesh	95	40	50	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,675	1,255	1,420	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	845	405	435	645	305	340
India	9,750	4,780	4,970	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	60	50	460	240	220
Iraq	95	50	45	50	25	30
Japan	225	80	145	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	100	165	350	135	220
Lebanon	25	20	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	495	280	215	1,570	785	780
Philippines	2,050	865	1,180	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	90	55	35	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	45	75	35	40
Taiwan	1,240	580	665	130	40	90
Viet Nam	245	100	150	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	880	425	455	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,395	685	710	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,660	1,695	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	155	75	80	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	45	30	20	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	190	90	95
Europe	210	110	95	845	435	405
France	10	0	10	45	35	15
Germany	15	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	15	10	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	15	10	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	420	190	230
Africa	55	35	20	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	15	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	2,855	1,400	1,460	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	15	0	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	285	305	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	10	0	0
India	1,480	730	745	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	70	40	30
Iraq	30	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	80	45	35	355	165	195
Philippines	330	160	170	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	75	40	35
Taiwan	65	30	35	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	15	10	0
Australia	25	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	25	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,600	50,070	51,530	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,260	16,030	17,230	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,545	13,690	13,855	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,790	20,350	20,440	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,405	10,830	11,570	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,710	5,350	5,360	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,110	2,590	1,520	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,600	2,760	3,835	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,175	4,660	5,520	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,355	760	585	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	60	105	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,600	50,070	51,530	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,505	1,450	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,860	1,470	1,395	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,575	795	770	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,285	670	620	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	30	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,650	48,570	50,080	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,600	50,070	51,530	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	980	495	485	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,620	49,575	51,045	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,600	50,070	51,530	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	320	300	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	585	305	285	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	225	220	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	130	65	65	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,005	1,540	1,460	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,875	1,500	1,380	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	970	875	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	525	510	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	80	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,980	48,210	49,765	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,600	50,070	51,525	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,365	17,620	18,745	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20,495	10,240	10,255	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	7,715	3,700	4,010	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	795	375	420	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	2,665	1,165	1,495	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	820	345	475	1,490	700	790
Arab	260	125	135	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	590	280	315	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	155	100	985	500	480
Korean	530	210	320	725	315	415
Japanese	1,120	505	615	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	315	125	190	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	390	420	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,235	32,450	32,785	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,600	50,070	51,530	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	3,620	1,860	1,760	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,260	1,185	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	10	10	10	10	10	0
Métis	1,320	655	665	650	250	400
Other North American origins	19,765	9,685	10,075	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	100	50	50	170	70	100
American	1,685	785	900	1,615	770	845
Canadian	18,680	9,170	9,510	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	15	35	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	35	20	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	61,365	30,315	31,045	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	43,645	21,580	22,065	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	15	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	30	15	20	25	15	15
English	27,840	13,795	14,045	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	15,650	7,375	8,275	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	30	15	15	35	20	15
Scottish	20,085	9,930	10,150	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,770	1,300	1,470	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,015	1,445	1,570	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	7,545	3,515	4,035	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,535	3,510	4,020	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,500	8,120	8,385	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,125	565	555	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	215	255	345	185	165
Dutch	4,200	2,075	2,130	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	90	45	45	15	0	15
Frisian	25	15	10	25	10	15
German	11,670	5,730	5,935	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	570	270	300	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,565	3,540	4,030	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,550	715	835	620	285	335
Finnish	790	385	405	695	315	380
Icelandic	680	330	355	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,850	1,380	1,475	720	350	375
Swedish	2,250	960	1,285	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	125	110	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	11,325	5,600	5,730	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	30	15	15	415	200	215
Byelorussian	40	25	15	110	50	55
Czech	475	240	230	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	90	70	70	30	50
Estonian	165	85	80	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,220	595	620	1,655	845	805
Latvian	35	10	30	380	190	190
Lithuanian	210	105	105	330	140	190
Moldovan	45	20	25	50	25	25
Polish	3,255	1,550	1,705	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	560	270	290	965	460	505
Russian	2,205	1,085	1,120	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	160	70	90	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,510	2,330	2,180	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	35	195	95	95
Southern European origins	7,425	3,565	3,855	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	55	35	20	465	215	250
Bosnian	60	35	25	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	535	255	280	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	950	490	455	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,290	1,605	1,680	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	920	460	460
Maltese	80	40	40	235	125	110
Montenegrin	10	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,145	535	610	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	150	80	70	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	180	90	90	230	125	105
Spanish	1,210	505	705	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	95	95	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	555	265	290	1,195	650	545
Basque	25	0	15	40	20	20
Jewish	270	135	140	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	115	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	655	320	340	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	55	35	20	475	230	245
Bermudan	20	10	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	10	75	25	50
Cuban	10	10	0	165	70	95
Dominican	50	30	25	95	35	55
Grenadian	15	10	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	100	40	55
Jamaican	210	120	90	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	15	15	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	30	70	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	55	45	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	555	725	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	55	20	35	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	55	20	30	270	135	135
Chilean	100	45	60	120	45	75
Colombian	145	70	75	200	100	100
Costa Rican	15	0	15	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	40	10	25	35	15	20
Guyanese	15	0	15	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	10	0	45	25	20
Honduran	10	10	10	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	335	180	155	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	25	0	20	70	40	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	40	90	125	55	70
Salvadorean	215	90	120	125	90	35
Uruguayan	20	10	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	55	35	20	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	45	95	65	25
African origins	1,005	470	530	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	100	50	55	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	30	0	20	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	15	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	55	30	25	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	40	15	25	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	490	250	240	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	15	10	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	55	30	20	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	0	280	110	170
South African	260	130	135	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	25	10	15	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	120	50	75
Other African origins	375	150	220	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	15	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	145	200	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	34,745	16,930	17,820	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,135	585	555	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	95	55	40	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	65	65	205	95	110
Armenian	95	40	55	180	100	80
Assyrian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	240	120	120	780	415	365
Iraqi	30	10	15	145	55	90
Israeli	75	50	30	55	35	25
Jordanian	15	10	10	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	20	10	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	75	50	360	155	205
Palestinian	15	10	10	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	130	45	85	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	155	85	70	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	25	120	45	75
South Asian origins	20,165	10,035	10,135	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	60	25	40	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	60	30	30	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	17,455	8,650	8,810	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	30	15	15	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	680	360	325	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	2,260	1,145	1,120	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	135	80	55	545	270	270
Tamil	35	25	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	205	175	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,585	6,355	7,225	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	45	30	15	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	45	20	10	15
Chinese	8,165	3,880	4,285	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	2,980	1,325	1,660	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	85	60	140	45	95
Japanese	1,300	625	675	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	235	320	785	335	450
Laotian	35	20	15	20	0	15
Malaysian	75	35	40	70	45	25
Mongolian	25	0	20	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	640	320	320	60	20	40
Thai	75	25	50	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	360	165	195	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	90	55	40	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	55	35	190	100	95
Oceania origins	1,565	790	770	410	225	190
Australian	440	235	205	285	155	130
New Zealander	180	95	85	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	955	465	490	50	20	25
Fijian	825	425	400	0	10	0
Hawaiian	45	20	30	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	10
Samoan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	45	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,085	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	28,480	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	7,605	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,085	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	4,800	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	31,285	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,085	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,980	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,190	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,490	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,295	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,085	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,710	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	4,270	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,720	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	5,045	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,345	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,085	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,310	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,085	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	34,485	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,600	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,085	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,745	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,300	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,070	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,465	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,805	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,085	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,350	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,735	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,085	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,950	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,770	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,370	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,085	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,670	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,755	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,555	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,270	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,170	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,120	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,595	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,820	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,780	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,715	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,080	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,064	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	921,580	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,545	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,155	41,540	43,615	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,060	6,580	6,475	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,365	13,155	14,210	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,735	21,805	22,930	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,875	5,165	1,705	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,770	1,130	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,395	575	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,985	6,595	9,395	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,120	1,650	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,105	8,925	10,180	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	12,860	5,865	6,995	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,620	630	985	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	195	160	605	270	340
Master's degree	3,755	1,890	1,865	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	345	180	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,310	25,665	27,640	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,780	2,605	2,175	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,260	7,305	7,950	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,265	15,750	17,515	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,660	3,560	1,100	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,245	710	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	2,320	390	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,680	4,755	6,920	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	775	1,220	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,655	8,275	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	10,120	4,495	5,625	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	440	745	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	105	135	495	185	305
Master's degree	3,030	1,395	1,635	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	215	140	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,155	41,540	43,620	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,425	19,735	20,690	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,410	720	2,690	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,410	720	2,690	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	820	930	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	310	120	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,325	515	805	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,890	1,155	1,725	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	45	180	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	660	205	450	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	535	650	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	55	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	100	115	170	70	105
54. History	395	205	190	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,650	3,375	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	120	345	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	35	695	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	825	210	615	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	25	205	50	155
42. Psychology	910	240	665	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,975	995	980	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	9,660	4,095	5,560	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	65	250	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,320	4,030	5,290	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,895	990	910	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	285	350	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	275	350	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	500	385	120	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,490	950	540	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	790	380	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	85	10	80	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	145	80	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,430	8,725	705	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	65	905	540	365
14. Engineering	2,075	1,725	350	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,650	165	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,070	2,020	50	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,160	2,115	45	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,050	1,030	20	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	375	255	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	230	200	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	150	50	310	145	165
Health and related fields	6,200	1,175	5,020	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	245	260	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	5,630	900	4,730	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,140	1,205	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,435	340	1,100	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	540	30	185	170	20
Other	10	0	15	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,305	25,665	27,645	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,040	9,915	10,125	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,355	415	1,945	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,355	410	1,945	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	560	730	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	90	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	370	645	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,155	800	1,360	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	140	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	500	140	360	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	400	530	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	30	45	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	50	85	115	40	75
54. History	280	130	145	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	50	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,265	2,665	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	100	280	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	25	545	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	695	150	540	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	155	50	110
42. Psychology	690	195	495	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,485	755	735	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	7,360	3,070	4,295	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	165	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,125	3,015	4,110	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	685	705	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	190	270	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	195	255	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	380	265	115	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,270	810	455	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	715	345	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	75	0	70	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	45	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,835	6,240	595	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	55	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,565	1,240	325	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,275	1,150	120	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,435	45	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,580	1,540	30	645	600	45
48. Precision production	760	745	15	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	280	215	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	175	175	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	40	280	130	155
Health and related fields	4,490	880	3,610	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	210	185	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	665	3,405	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	755	920	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	245	835	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	180	65	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	330	20	175	155	20
Other	15	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,160	41,540	43,615	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,425	19,735	20,690	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,735	21,805	22,925	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	33,810	16,330	17,485	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	27,785	13,330	14,455	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	6,025	3,000	3,025	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,920	5,475	5,445	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	750	505	1,885	910	975
Philippines	970	340	630	1,220	360	860
India	2,645	1,265	1,385	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,445	830	615	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,135	535	600	480	210	275
France	75	30	45	190	115	75
Other	3,405	1,740	1,665	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,310	25,665	27,640	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,040	9,910	10,125	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,265	15,750	17,520	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	25,255	11,970	13,290	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	21,290	10,015	11,270	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,970	1,950	2,020	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,010	3,780	4,230	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	480	360	1,600	775	825
Philippines	800	275	525	1,025	320	710
India	2,310	1,050	1,260	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	370	265	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,030	485	540	375	145	225
France	55	20	35	175	100	75
Other	2,345	1,105	1,240	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,155	41,540	43,620	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	54,695	28,540	26,165	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	51,820	27,080	24,735	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,880	1,455	1,425	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	30,460	13,005	17,455	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	64.2	68.7	60.0	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	60.9	65.2	56.7	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.1	5.4	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,155	41,540	43,620	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,675	11,565	16,105	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	57,485	29,975	27,510	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,155	15,825	11,330	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,330	14,150	16,175	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,700	28,535	26,165	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	360	420	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,915	28,180	25,740	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	46,875	23,615	23,255	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,045	4,565	2,480	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,700	28,535	26,165	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	355	425	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,920	28,175	25,740	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,190	2,370	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,485	6,535	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,400	2,705	695	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,880	530	2,350	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,750	1,675	4,075	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,745	835	915	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	12,540	5,125	7,420	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,260	8,695	575	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	710	320	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,735	1,240	495	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,700	28,535	26,165	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	360	420	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,915	28,180	25,740	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,025	575	450	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	85	35	120	90	35
22 Utilities	260	165	95	235	145	85
23 Construction	4,885	4,320	565	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	4,020	2,780	1,240	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,490	1,675	810	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,015	2,675	3,340	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,935	3,720	1,215	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	770	460	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	950	1,330	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	570	510	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,035	2,175	1,860	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	60	75	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,435	1,510	925	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	4,165	1,160	3,005	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,085	845	4,235	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,300	620	675	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,575	1,185	2,385	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,525	1,160	1,365	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,340	1,185	1,150	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,815	27,080	24,735	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	4,055	1,970	2,085	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	310	255	60	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	7,445	5,695	1,750	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	40,000	19,165	20,840	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,005	19,160	20,835	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,870	5,140	6,730	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,620	13,710	13,910	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	210	145	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	55	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,445	24,860	22,585	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,880	20,445	16,435	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	1,155	1,400	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	5,440	2,260	3,175	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,620	480	1,140	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	375	215	160	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	585	305	280	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,450	24,860	22,585	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	8,775	3,680	5,095	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	12,860	6,665	6,200	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	12,620	7,305	5,305	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,685	2,805	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	6,705	3,530	3,170	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,450	24,860	22,585	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,345	2,915	1,425	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,515	5,985	3,530	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,640	5,785	5,860	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,225	3,735	4,495	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,125	2,490	3,630	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,595	3,955	3,640	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,195	30,770	28,430	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	58,015	30,105	27,910	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	56,115	29,015	27,100	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	55,990	29,005	26,985	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	125	10	115	420	115	305
Non-official languages	1,900	1,090	810	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,900	1,085	810	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	625	460	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	610	395	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,000	600	390	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	590	380	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	0	35	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	30	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	385	305	260	150	115
Chinese languages	690	385	305	265	150	115
Cantonese	255	145	110	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	240	190	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	665	520	1,015	430	585
English and French	85	25	55	375	145	235
English and non-official language	1,090	635	455	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,195	30,765	28,430	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	55,305	28,800	26,505	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	760	430	340	515	200	320
French	340	105	235	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	2,715	1,410	1,300	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,710	1,410	1,305	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	60	15	40	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,760	49,615	51,145	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	88,335	43,465	44,865	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	12,425	6,145	6,280	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	5,900	2,910	2,995	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	6,525	3,240	3,285	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	5,175	2,615	2,555	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,340	2,305	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	525	275	255	430	220	215
External migrants	1,355	625	730	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,055	47,660	49,395	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	63,745	31,400	32,345	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	33,310	16,260	17,055	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	16,000	7,595	8,405	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	17,305	8,665	8,645	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	13,215	6,665	6,555	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	12,035	6,070	5,965	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	590	585	1,520	780	740
External migrants	4,095	2,000	2,090	6,450	3,255	3,200