Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cawston, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cawston, UNP British Columbia [Designated place]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Cawston, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : Cawston, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	956	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,015	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	438	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	409	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.67	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	950	495	455	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	120	70	45	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	35	25	15	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	25	25	10	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	55	30	25	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	590	305	285	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	65	35	30	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	40	20	15	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	40	25	15	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	40	20	25	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	50	30	25	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	65	35	25	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	75	40	40	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	75	40	40	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	95	50	45	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	245	120	125	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	95	50	45	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	60	25	35	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	40	20	20	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	25	15	15	300	155	145
85 years and over	20	5	10	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	10	10	5	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	20	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	14.1	9.9	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	62.1	61.6	62.6	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	25.8	24.2	27.5	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.0	2.2	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	46.9	45.6	48.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	51.1	50.0	51.9	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	405	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	380	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	410	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	950	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	835	425	410	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	495	250	245	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	405	200	200	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	90	50	45	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	340	180	160	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	200	120	80	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	20	10	5	800	365	435
Divorced	55	25	25	1,315	575	735
Widowed	65	15	50	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	285	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	180	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	285	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	245	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	200	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	40	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	150	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	90	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	40	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	205	110	95	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	405	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	250	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	140	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	110	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	145	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	950	495	455	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	865	455	410	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and French	70	35	30	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	950	495	455	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	895	470	430	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	35	20	15	1,165	625	540
English and French	5	5	0	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35	15	15	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.0	3.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	950	500	455	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	940	490	455	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	760	400	360	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	725	385	345	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	30	15	15	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	185	90	95	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	0	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	85	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	220	120	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	10	10	5	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Russian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	270	125	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	15
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	110	65	55	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	50	245	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	50	35	15
Portuguese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	250	120	130
Chinese languages	5	0	0	250	120	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10	10	0	815	375	440
English and French	0	5	0	145	65	75
English and non-official language	10	5	0	630	285	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	955	495	455	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	930	485	445	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	810	420	390	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	795	415	380	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	15	5	5	635	315	315
Non-official languages	120	65	50	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	50	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	50	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	45	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	5	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	1,090	500	585
English and French	5	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	20	10	10	930	430	495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	950	500	455	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	875	450	420	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	35	20	15	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	10	5	5	785	365	425
Non-official language	30	20	15	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	15	1,110	530	580
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	835	420	410	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810	410	400	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,208	26,048	19,136	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805	410	400	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,440	23,424	18,848	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	690	360	335	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	16,368	21,216	13,248	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	655	315	335	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,224	8,336	7,920	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560	290	265	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	14,272	18,347	11,616	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	780	390	390	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750	385	370	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,207	34,804	21,333	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	755	385	370	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,247	30,426	19,849	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	630	325	305	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,984	31,834	15,607	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	630	315	315	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,694	9,459	9,934	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	480	235	245	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,839	27,689	12,259	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	780	390	390	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100	65	40	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	26,886	18,654	0	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	32,764	33,144	0	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.6	83.8	73.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	66.2	50.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.8	16.9	26.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	835	425	410	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	30	15	10	1,035	495	540
With total income	805	405	395	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.4	95.3	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	170	70	100	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	180	80	105	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	150	75	80	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	10	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	35	30	10	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	30	25	5	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	830	420	410	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	805	410	400	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.6	97.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	70	100	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	195	85	110	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	165	80	85	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	40	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	10	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	45	30	10	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	0	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	835	425	410	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	275	130	145	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	560	290	265	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	67.1	68.2	64.6	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	155	75	80	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	70	30	40	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	115	50	65	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	30	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	45	40	10	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	25	25	5	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	410	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,552	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,416	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,336	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,712	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	290	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,080	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	390	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,389	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,681	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,584	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,383	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	285	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,039	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,005	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	405	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	410	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	270	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,376	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,960	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,944	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,256	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	275	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,162	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,976	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,179	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,805	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,303	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,255	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,160	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,596	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	175	100	75	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,728	21,248	22,848	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,653	21,248	21,696	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	145	80	60	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	21,988	22,982	20,658	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	20,142	20,629	19,490	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	950	495	455	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	660	345	315	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	180	100	80	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	140	65	70	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	125	60	60	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	120	60	60	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	100	60	40	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	290	150	140	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	75	35	40	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	60	30	25	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	65	35	30	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	50	25	25	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	40	25	20	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	950	500	455	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	165	95	70	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	545	285	260	0	0	0
65 years and over	245	115	125	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	245	130	115	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	150	75	70	0	0	0
65 years and over	50	25	25	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.8	26.0	25.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	30.3	31.6	28.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	33.3	16.7	33.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	27.5	26.3	26.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	20.4	21.7	20.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	125	70	55	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	30	15	10	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	85	45	40	0	0	0
65 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	14.0	12.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	15.8	14.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	16.7	33.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.8	15.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.1	4.3	4.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	895	470	425	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	870	455	410	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	870	455	415	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	55	35	20	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	220	120	100	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	105	95	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	100	85	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	245	140	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Russian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	475	245	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	65	30	40	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	45	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	415	240	175
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hindi	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	120	70	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	10	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	10	10	0	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	240	95	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	235	95	140
Cantonese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	895	470	425	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	860	460	405	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	165	90	70	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	700	365	330	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	35	10	25	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	895	470	430	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	730	400	335	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	170	70	90	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	45	30	20	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	15	0	20	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	60	25	30	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	30	10	15	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	25	10	15	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15	0	10	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	165	75	95	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	0	10	0	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	40	15	25	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	80	40	35	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	30	10	25	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	170	75	95	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	25	10	15	450	205	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mexico	10	0	0	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	60	25	30
Europe	45	20	30	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	15	0
France	10	0	10	35	30	10
Germany	25	0	25	130	75	55
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	10	0	10	40	35	10
Netherlands	10	0	0	35	25	10
Poland	10	10	0	20	15	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	100	55	45
Africa	10	10	0	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	305	170	130
Asia	80	35	45	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	75	35	40	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	35	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Philippines	0	0	0	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15	0	10	820	395	420
Americas	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	15	10	10	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	895	465	425	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	185	85	95	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190	120	70	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	520	265	260	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	125	55	75	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20	10	0	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	10	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	10	0	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	95	40	65	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	10	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	895	470	425	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	110	35	75	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	115	35	80	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	50	15	35	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	60	20	40	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	785	435	350	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	895	470	430	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	40	10	30	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	860	460	395	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	895	465	430	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	20	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	10	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	100	45	55	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	90	40	45	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	765	415	355	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	895	470	430	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	60	60	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	105	60	45	615	360	250
Chinese	0	0	0	300	150	150
Black	0	0	0	760	435	325
Filipino	10	0	10	1,300	570	725
Latin American	0	0	10	135	55	80
Arab	0	0	0	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	50	25	30
Korean	0	0	0	100	50	55
Japanese	0	0	0	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	780	410	370	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	900	470	430	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	135	55	75	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	75	35	40	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	0	0	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	60	20	45	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	175	115	60	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	0	0	0	250	125	120
American	25	20	10	495	285	210
Canadian	150	100	50	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	645	335	310	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	455	235	220	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	295	155	135	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	135	60	75	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	195	100	100	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	30	10	20	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	10	765	410	350
French origins	55	20	35	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	55	20	35	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	225	130	100	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	20	15	10	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	145	50	95
Dutch	45	30	10	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	50	50	1,720	900	820
Danish	20	10	10	350	150	195
Finnish	10	10	0	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	200	105	90
Norwegian	40	15	25	710	400	310
Swedish	35	20	15	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	100	60	35	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	10	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	260	150	110
Latvian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lithuanian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	860	400	465
Romanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Russian	20	0	10	510	260	255
Slovak	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ukrainian	50	35	15	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	35	15	20	1,215	630	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	15	0	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	35	15
Italian	20	0	15	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	105	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	10	0	10	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	25	10	15	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	0	15	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	10	0	10	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	10	0	10	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	0	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	205	90	110
Asian origins	115	55	55	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	0	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	105	55	45	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	105	55	50	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	45	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	10	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	375	175	200
Filipino	0	0	0	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	85	35	50
Australian	0	0	0	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	390	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	295	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	95	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	390	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	390	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	390	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	155	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	390	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	80	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	390	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	385	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	390	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	360	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	390	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	390	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	365	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	390	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	275	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	105	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	390	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	335	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	225	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	240	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	541	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,480	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	457,957	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	780	390	390	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	95	110	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	240	130	105	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	170	170	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	70	50	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	45	25	20	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	75	45	30	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135	60	70	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55	20	40	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	55	20	35	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	130	60	70
Master's degree	10	0	10	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	425	235	190	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	40	25	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	145	90	60	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	105	110	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	45	20	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30	20	10	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30	20	0	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	110	40	65	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	0	20	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	25	0	25	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	115	50	65
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	775	390	390	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	440	225	215	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	10	10	10	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	10	10	0	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	315	145	170
Humanities	20	0	15	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	85	50	40
54. History	0	0	0	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	10	0	10	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	55	10	50	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	35	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	320	220	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	110	110	0	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	120	65	55
14. Engineering	10	10	0	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	50	0	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	15	10	0	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	15	0	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	565	350	210
Health and related fields	50	10	40	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	45	10	40	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	0	25	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	25	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	425	235	190	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	210	130	75	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	10	0	10	1,325	350	975
13. Education	0	0	10	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	260	110	145
Humanities	15	0	15	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	10	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	50	25	30
54. History	0	0	0	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	10	0	10	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	0	0	10	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	45	0	40	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	10	35	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	300	200	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70	70	0	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	85	35	45
14. Engineering	10	10	0	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	30	0	830	790	40
48. Precision production	0	10	0	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	510	315	195
Health and related fields	40	0	30	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	780	390	385	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	440	225	215	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	340	165	175	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	300	155	140	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	215	105	105	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	85	50	40	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	40	15	25	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	310	125	185
Philippines	0	0	0	515	180	340
India	15	0	10	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	30	10	20	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	425	235	190	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	130	80	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	220	105	110	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	180	95	85	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	120	65	60	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	55	25	30	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	0	30	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	265	105	160
Philippines	0	0	0	460	155	305
India	15	0	15	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	25	10	15	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	780	390	385	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	365	190	175	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	310	160	145	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	60	30	25	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	415	200	215	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	46.8	48.7	45.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	39.7	41.0	37.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	16.4	15.8	14.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	780	390	385	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	335	180	160	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	440	210	230	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	110	60	45	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	325	150	185	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.1	38.0	34.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	365	190	175	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	355	185	165	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	255	125	125	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100	55	40	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	365	190	170	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	10	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	355	185	170	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	70	45	25	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	25	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	10	10	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	50	10	40	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	40	10	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	75	40	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	360	190	175	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	355	185	170	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	100	60	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	0	0	0	300	235	60
23 Construction	10	10	0	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	25	10	15	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	30	0	25	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	10	0	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	710	410	295
61 Educational services	10	0	0	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	20	0	870	420	455
91 Public administration	10	10	0	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	305	160	145	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	75	35	40	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	45	30	15	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	190	95	90	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	185	95	90	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	65	35	25	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	125	55	65	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	225	125	105	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	180	95	85	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	0	15	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	0	0	0	255	140	115
Walked	10	10	0	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	15	15	0	340	240	95
Other method	0	0	0	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230	125	105	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	125	70	55	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	40	15	25	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	25	20	0	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	35	15	20	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230	125	100	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	0	10	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	40	30	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	20	10	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	50	25	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	25	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	460	225	240	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	435	210	225	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	415	200	215	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	410	190	220	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	10	0	0	200	70	135
Non-official languages	20	10	0	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	0	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	205	95	110
English and French	0	0	0	65	40	25
English and non-official language	25	15	15	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	460	225	235	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	420	205	215	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	15	10	0	445	205	250
French	10	10	10	630	280	350
Non-official language	15	10	10	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	885	455	425	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	800	415	385	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	80	45	35	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	20	15	0	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	60	25	40	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	60	25	35	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	40	15	25	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	0	0	0	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	860	440	415	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	620	315	305	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	235	125	110	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	65	50	15	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	175	75	100	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	165	65	100	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	110	45	65	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	35	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	10	0	0	895	415	480