Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fleetwood--Port Kells British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,958	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,742	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,630	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,361	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,680.4	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	69.60	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,955	57,715	59,245	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	20,450	10,520	9,930	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	5,815	2,990	2,825	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	7,085	3,640	3,445	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	7,550	3,890	3,655	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	81,020	39,910	41,110	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	8,640	4,495	4,145	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	8,550	4,520	4,035	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,645	3,595	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	7,235	3,515	3,715	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	7,540	3,510	4,030	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	8,090	3,705	4,385	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	8,990	4,300	4,685	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	9,370	4,625	4,740	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	8,480	4,180	4,305	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	6,875	3,410	3,470	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	15,490	7,280	8,210	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	5,560	2,750	2,805	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,735	1,950	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,265	1,375	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	1,810	840	965	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	1,800	690	1,105	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	1,145	470	675	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	475	165	310	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	60	10	55
100 years and over	30	15	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.8	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.2	69.4	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	13.2	12.6	13.9	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.9	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.7	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	39.3	38.2	40.2	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,365	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	14,005	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,830	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	5,520	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,925	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,030	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,360	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	5,405	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	6,400	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	7,430	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	7,520	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,045	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,505	47,190	49,315	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	58,600	29,205	29,395	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	54,660	27,225	27,435	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	3,945	1,980	1,960	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	37,900	17,980	19,920	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	27,415	14,780	12,630	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	1,850	715	1,135	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	4,100	1,590	2,515	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	4,535	895	3,640	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,890	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	12,510	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	8,950	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,675	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,890	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	28,230	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	26,260	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	1,970	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,840	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	18,395	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	6,345	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	8,490	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	3,560	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,615	5,720	6,895	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,360	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	25,530	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,735	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,795	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,475	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,360	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	5,405	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	955	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,185	57,440	58,745	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	104,045	52,310	51,735	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	65	25	40	20	10	5
English and French	4,400	2,000	2,400	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	7,680	3,100	4,575	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,185	57,440	58,745	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	107,270	53,715	53,560	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	690	365	325	330	190	140
English and French	635	305	330	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	7,585	3,055	4,530	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,005	520	490	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,185	57,440	58,740	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	110,620	54,645	55,980	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	48,100	24,570	23,530	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	47,510	24,255	23,250	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	595	315	275	330	185	140
Non-official languages	62,520	30,070	32,450	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	20	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,505	30,070	32,435	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	710	710	345	190	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,395	695	695	340	185	150
Amharic	60	30	30	10	5	0
Arabic	1,090	545	545	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,165	1,480	1,680	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,085	3,165	3,920	200	80	120
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	265	110	150	5	0	0
Fijian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	310	130	180	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	130	65	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,110	2,750	3,360	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	280	275	30	15	15
Kannada	15	10	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	185	90	95	20	10	10
Tamil	300	155	145	5	5	5
Telugu	50	25	25	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,940	15,655	16,285	845	480	360
Albanian	120	55	65	20	15	5
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	885	915	135	80	55
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,790	885	910	130	80	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	10	5
Croatian	190	100	90	5	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	795	395	400	15	15	0
Russian	285	125	155	70	35	30
Serbian	75	45	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	80	95	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,405	660	750	125	80	50
Afrikaans	35	15	25	10	5	0
Danish	70	40	35	15	10	5
Dutch	435	195	240	25	20	5
Frisian	20	5	10	0	0	0
German	775	365	410	65	30	30
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Swedish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	26,125	12,880	13,250	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	25,255	12,430	12,825	230	135	95
Bengali	125	65	65	60	35	20
Gujarati	300	145	155	15	10	10
Hindi	2,735	1,320	1,420	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	10	5	5
Nepali	70	40	30	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,615	10,175	10,445	45	25	20
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	280	135	145	15	10	10
Urdu	1,055	525	530	25	15	10
Iranian languages	850	440	410	55	35	25
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	30	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,310	1,085	1,225	245	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	210	200	25	15	10
Portuguese	415	190	230	45	20	25
Romanian	145	80	70	5	0	0
Spanish	1,340	615	725	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	270	110	160	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,085	1,925	2,165	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	105	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	30	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,760	6,160	6,605	400	200	195
Chinese languages	12,640	6,095	6,540	380	195	190
Cantonese	2,755	1,315	1,445	65	40	30
Hakka	105	45	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,800	4,260	4,535	260	130	130
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	260	265	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	130	140	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	20	10	10
Burmese	65	35	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	25	10	10	5	10	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	185	200	5	5	5
Lao	320	165	150	5	0	0
Thai	60	15	50	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	240	110	130	15	0	15
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	180	80	100	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	5,560	2,795	2,765	330	185	150
English and French	145	65	75	110	60	55
English and non-official language	5,275	2,660	2,615	205	115	85
French and non-official language	75	40	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,180	57,440	58,740	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	101,950	50,515	51,445	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	63,130	31,770	31,360	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	62,890	31,645	31,250	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	240	125	115	140	70	70
Non-official languages	38,825	18,740	20,080	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,820	18,740	20,080	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	390	450	260	130	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	390	450	255	130	125
Amharic	25	10	15	5	5	5
Arabic	670	315	355	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,010	1,155	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,045	955	1,090	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,410	1,665	90	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	45	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	45	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,295	1,520	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	140	145	10	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	55	5	5	0
Tamil	150	70	80	5	5	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,925	9,265	9,660	360	205	155
Albanian	80	35	45	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	385	400	35	15	15
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	785	380	400	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	345	170	175	0	0	0
Russian	160	75	80	25	15	10
Serbian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	35	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	30	20	15
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	30	15	20	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,870	8,295	8,575	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	16,345	8,025	8,320	145	85	60
Bengali	80	40	40	35	15	10
Gujarati	120	50	65	10	5	5
Hindi	1,315	635	680	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,970	6,890	7,080	35	20	15
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	50	75	15	5	5
Urdu	675	325	345	20	15	5
Iranian languages	520	270	255	30	20	15
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	220	210	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	995	460	535	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	45	5	5	5
Portuguese	145	60	80	15	5	5
Romanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	720	340	385	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	60	80	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,235	1,535	1,700	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	30	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	10	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,740	4,730	5,010	260	140	125
Chinese languages	9,650	4,680	4,965	255	135	125
Cantonese	1,865	890	970	30	15	15
Hakka	30	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,225	3,520	3,700	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	130	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	5	5	0
Burmese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	80	95	0	5	0
Lao	145	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,230	6,925	7,300	595	305	295
English and French	115	55	60	65	25	35
English and non-official language	13,965	6,805	7,155	505	265	240
French and non-official language	30	5	15	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	125	55	70	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,180	57,440	58,740	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	83,945	41,620	42,330	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	15,605	7,795	7,815	530	290	240
French	345	160	185	585	245	340
Non-official language	15,820	7,635	8,180	775	405	365
Aboriginal	20	10	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	15,800	7,625	8,170	750	395	360
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	320	160	160	15	10	10
French and non-official language	95	45	50	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,600	46,870	48,725	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,295	44,285	46,005	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,759	35,240	23,843	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,410	44,395	46,020	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,443	31,246	22,831	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,860	40,345	39,515	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,886	35,831	23,088	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,365	27,480	36,885	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,609	1,117	3,689	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,815	35,545	33,270	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,742	36,955	25,168	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,450	46,695	48,750	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,080	44,095	45,985	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,811	46,174	31,751	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	44,160	46,000	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,143	38,376	28,119	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,745	40,200	39,550	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,035	46,840	31,101	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,905	27,195	36,710	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,996	5,626	6,270	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,530	35,330	33,200	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,695	47,144	31,768	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,450	46,695	48,750	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,740	16,535	12,210	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,229	56,186	44,900	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	64,694	49,431	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.2	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	81.6	72.7	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.8	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,600	46,870	48,725	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	5,305	2,585	2,720	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	90,295	44,285	46,005	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.5	94.4	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,860	7,110	9,755	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	7,240	10,300	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	5,205	6,835	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,945	5,490	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,395	4,435	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,625	3,125	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,920	1,945	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	2,175	1,300	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,725	975	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,265	650	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	4,885	3,685	1,205	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	3,530	2,580	950	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	1,355	1,100	255	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,595	46,875	48,725	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	5,185	2,475	2,705	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	90,415	44,395	46,020	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.7	94.4	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,310	7,435	9,875	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	18,335	7,680	10,650	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,345	7,955	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	12,020	5,895	6,125	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,695	4,980	4,720	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,740	2,665	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,650	1,590	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	1,875	1,090	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	5,140	3,785	1,355	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,180	575	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	785	275	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,820	500	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,595	46,870	48,725	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	26,785	11,330	15,460	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	68,810	35,545	33,270	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.8	68.3	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,180	4,205	4,975	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,810	2,500	3,305	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	10,265	4,515	5,750	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	8,425	3,835	4,590	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	7,995	3,870	4,125	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	6,980	3,500	3,480	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	5,450	3,025	2,420	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	2,485	1,450	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,905	1,010	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,695	2,155	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,525	835	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,115	500	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	3,880	3,055	825	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,360	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,609	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,579	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,476	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,756	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,955	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,428	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,819	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,370	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,498	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,811	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,303	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,970	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,771	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,999	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,360	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,050	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,165	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,435	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,730	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,735	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,360	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,365	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,910	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,195	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,945	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,625	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,152	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,762	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,789	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,959	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,303	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,500	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,575	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,262	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,636	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,580	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,552	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,443	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,145	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,069	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,388	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,775	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,035	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,311	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,525	4,310	4,220	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,504	32,480	27,399	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,956	29,184	25,644	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,280	4,225	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,103	40,366	35,810	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,732	34,292	31,151	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,040	57,390	58,650	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,185	27,705	29,475	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	11,275	5,470	5,805	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	10,570	4,970	5,595	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	11,025	5,325	5,695	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	12,340	6,015	6,320	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	11,975	5,915	6,060	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	58,860	29,685	29,170	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	12,570	6,250	6,320	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	12,525	6,290	6,240	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	12,765	6,470	6,290	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	11,765	5,935	5,835	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	9,230	4,745	4,490	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,995	57,365	58,630	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	25,440	13,145	12,295	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	7,060	3,595	3,465	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	75,795	37,155	38,640	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	14,755	7,060	7,695	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,005	7,670	8,335	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	4,675	2,375	2,295	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	1,290	610	675	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	9,520	4,465	5,060	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	1,810	830	980	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.4	14.2	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.1	18.7	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.0	19.5	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.3	11.8	12.7	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,015	6,265	6,745	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	3,770	1,920	1,850	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	1,005	465	535	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	8,160	3,850	4,310	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	1,085	490	590	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.6	15.0	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	12.9	15.4	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.2	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.9	7.7	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,830	57,265	58,570	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	108,250	54,150	54,100	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	108,205	54,125	54,080	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	4,405	1,925	2,480	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	74,545	36,105	38,440	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,505	36,095	38,410	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,665	810	855	570	300	265
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,645	800	845	535	285	255
Amharic	90	40	50	25	20	10
Arabic	1,415	690	725	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	70	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,350	2,070	2,285	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	205	80	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,160	1,995	2,165	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,710	4,010	4,700	235	70	165
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	75	110	20	0	15
Fijian	95	60	30	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	80	50	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	440	180	255	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	340	145	195	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,180	3,760	4,420	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	210	105	110	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	835	450	385	35	15	15
Kannada	20	0	15	10	10	0
Malayalam	270	150	115	15	10	10
Tamil	485	260	225	15	10	10
Telugu	100	65	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,675	19,610	20,065	1,650	865	785
Albanian	120	35	85	60	30	30
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,005	1,085	925	190	110	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,005	1,085	920	190	110	80
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	40	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	35	20	15	10
Croatian	205	120	80	10	10	0
Czech	90	55	40	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	935	485	450	15	10	0
Russian	395	205	190	130	70	60
Serbian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slovak	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	70	95	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	1,830	870	960	370	185	185
Afrikaans	75	25	50	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	35	30	15	15
Dutch	545	245	300	40	15	20
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,130	570	560	295	135	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Swedish	25	15	15	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	265	145	120	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	32,260	16,000	16,260	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	31,155	15,430	15,725	300	190	110
Bengali	180	95	80	55	40	20
Gujarati	340	155	180	0	0	0
Hindi	7,790	3,685	4,110	120	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	10	10	0
Marathi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,975	12,925	13,055	100	65	35
Sindhi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	220	170	0	0	0
Urdu	1,760	920	840	20	15	0
Iranian languages	1,300	665	635	55	30	25
Kurdish	130	70	60	10	10	0
Pashto	165	95	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	550	515	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,665	1,865	715	340	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	640	315	325	115	65	50
Portuguese	565	255	310	130	50	75
Romanian	230	135	95	0	0	10
Spanish	2,185	1,000	1,190	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	660	320	340	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,530	2,070	2,465	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	210	200	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	15	15	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	30	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	45	130	255	110	145
American Sign Language	70	15	50	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	25	75	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,075	6,820	7,260	475	245	225
Chinese languages	13,920	6,730	7,190	440	220	215
Cantonese	3,645	1,780	1,860	95	50	50
Hakka	95	40	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,055	5,325	5,735	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	835	395	440	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	95	75	35	25	10
Burmese	110	45	60	10	10	0
Karenic languages	50	30	20	35	25	10
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	10	0	10
Lao	450	225	220	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	125	185	40	10	40
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	260	110	155	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,835	57,270	58,565	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,040	49,925	50,110	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,095	12,080	11,015	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,945	37,850	39,095	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,340	8,455	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,835	57,270	58,565	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,690	28,940	27,745	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,160	27,445	29,715	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	9,215	4,625	4,585	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	7,115	3,370	3,745	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	14,760	7,170	7,585	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	17,950	8,480	9,465	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	8,950	4,175	4,775	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	9,005	4,310	4,695	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,120	3,795	4,325	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,985	880	1,100	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,160	27,445	29,715	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	4,440	2,410	2,030	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	8,590	4,340	4,250	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	13,680	6,150	7,530	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	22,295	10,690	11,600	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	8,155	3,860	4,300	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,160	27,445	29,710	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	2,220	1,030	1,190	485	235	250
Brazil	100	45	60	15	10	10
Colombia	130	50	80	55	25	25
El Salvador	230	125	105	0	0	0
Guyana	35	10	30	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	140	80	70	20	20	0
Mexico	175	60	120	10	10	0
Peru	40	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	100	45	55	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	375	370	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	490	215	280	95	45	55
Europe	5,555	2,840	2,715	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	35	40	10	10	10
Croatia	135	70	65	10	10	0
France	80	25	55	25	20	10
Germany	475	225	250	40	25	15
Greece	130	75	55	10	10	0
Hungary	150	65	80	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	35	25	0
Italy	295	165	135	20	15	10
Netherlands	395	195	200	15	10	0
Poland	715	380	330	10	0	0
Portugal	255	120	140	60	25	40
Romania	175	90	80	10	0	15
Russian Federation	115	55	55	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	50	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	50	50	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,630	850	780	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	725	360	365	110	65	45
Africa	1,285	645	640	280	155	120
Algeria	25	20	10	0	10	0
Egypt	135	65	70	35	20	15
Ethiopia	75	25	45	30	15	10
Kenya	170	105	65	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	50	70	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	580	290	290	125	70	55
Asia	46,385	22,175	24,210	875	435	440
Afghanistan	510	250	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	75	50	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,775	3,275	3,495	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	415	455	10	0	10
India	16,395	7,880	8,515	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	190	155	30	25	10
Iraq	475	250	230	90	50	40
Japan	260	110	145	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,200	1,500	1,705	10	0	10
Lebanon	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,130	575	555	0	0	0
Philippines	8,110	3,765	4,345	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	570	320	255	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	30	60	110	55	55
Taiwan	2,315	1,085	1,230	25	15	10
Viet Nam	2,690	1,250	1,440	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,480	1,180	1,295	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,715	755	960	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,120	3,795	4,325	825	430	395
Americas	310	155	150	95	70	30
Brazil	50	20	35	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	55	20	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	75	30	20	10
Europe	190	85	100	105	65	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	60	45	15
Africa	205	85	120	110	55	55
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	15	10	10
Morocco	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	10	40	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	20	15	10
Asia	7,350	3,430	3,920	500	245	260
Afghanistan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	25	0	0	0
India	2,530	1,230	1,300	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	75	20	10	10
Iraq	60	25	40	55	30	20
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	205	215	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	25	10	15
Pakistan	225	90	135	0	0	0
Philippines	1,765	875	895	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	35	105	55	50
Taiwan	165	55	105	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	230	75	160	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	110	25	85	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	15	0	15
Australia	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	30	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,835	57,270	58,565	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	59,635	28,535	31,105	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,105	17,060	16,045	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,090	11,675	11,420	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	48,845	23,305	25,535	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,850	11,870	11,980	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,670	5,280	3,385	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,185	6,590	8,590	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,395	8,395	10,995	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,235	2,830	2,400	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	365	205	155	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,835	57,270	58,565	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,145	1,050	1,095	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,075	1,015	1,060	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,095	565	530	1,420	625	795
Métis	960	435	525	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	10	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,690	56,220	57,475	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,830	57,270	58,565	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	340	265	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,230	56,930	58,300	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,835	57,270	58,565	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	310	200	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	310	190	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	220	140	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	135	85	50	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,985	940	1,045	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,910	900	1,015	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	540	555	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	350	450	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	35	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,335	56,015	57,325	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,835	57,270	58,565	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,395	38,860	40,530	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,870	17,465	17,405	400	255	150
Chinese	15,075	7,215	7,860	540	290	245
Black	1,900	930	975	565	345	225
Filipino	10,540	5,050	5,490	210	55	155
Latin American	1,300	615	685	170	95	80
Arab	1,270	610	665	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,665	2,790	2,880	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,165	635	530	40	20	20
Korean	4,645	2,140	2,510	15	0	15
Japanese	715	335	385	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	190	205	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,850	900	955	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,440	18,405	18,035	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,835	57,270	58,565	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	2,500	1,255	1,245	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	805	730	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	35	15	15	605	250	355
Métis	1,010	470	540	525	250	270
Other North American origins	12,450	6,445	6,005	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	10	10	10	115	50	60
American	755	405	350	385	205	185
Canadian	11,885	6,135	5,745	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	35,135	17,440	17,700	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	19,830	9,850	9,980	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	12,050	5,905	6,145	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	6,390	3,105	3,285	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	8,935	4,410	4,530	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	1,010	495	510	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,265	625	635	1,220	560	660
French origins	4,220	1,950	2,275	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,200	1,940	2,260	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,120	4,875	5,240	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	660	300	365	90	35	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	85	70	35	20	15
Dutch	2,870	1,360	1,505	320	150	175
Flemish	40	30	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,030	3,360	3,670	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	255	155	100	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,885	1,785	2,100	775	360	415
Danish	735	330	410	115	70	45
Finnish	350	150	200	60	25	30
Icelandic	180	100	80	45	15	30
Norwegian	1,730	835	895	295	135	150
Swedish	1,130	460	670	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	80	50	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	7,720	3,770	3,955	975	470	505
Bulgarian	70	35	30	30	15	10
Byelorussian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Czech	285	150	140	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	10	10	0
Estonian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	855	395	460	125	35	90
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	40	25	15	0	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,220	1,060	1,160	335	155	175
Romanian	485	270	215	50	20	30
Russian	1,505	630	870	205	100	110
Slovak	125	45	75	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,970	1,500	1,470	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	6,645	3,310	3,330	1,025	505	520
Albanian	125	25	95	20	15	10
Bosnian	60	45	25	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	345	185	155	15	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	465	250	210	75	50	30
Italian	2,490	1,220	1,270	270	170	100
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	40	30	10	55	35	20
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,180	580	600	335	160	165
Serbian	190	115	80	10	10	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,895	920	980	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	60	50	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	330	155	170	220	110	110
Basque	35	30	0	25	15	10
Jewish	120	50	75	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	80	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	855	425	430	270	145	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	40	35	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	10	25	80	50	30
Dominican	15	0	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	10	0	15
Jamaican	415	240	175	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	65	100	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	40	65	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	20	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	735	825	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	35	65	15	0	10
Chilean	120	70	50	10	0	0
Colombian	150	60	90	100	50	50
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	40	30	25	10	10
Guyanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	65	25	35	25	15	15
Honduran	70	35	40	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	435	195	245	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	30	10	10	0
Salvadorean	310	175	130	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	35	55	45	20	30
African origins	1,755	830	925	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	485	230	255	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	45	80	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	110	60	50	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	185	85	100	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	15	25	20	10
North African origins	340	155	180	225	135	90
Algerian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	105	125	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	15	25	45	40	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	210	255	135	85	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	115	45	70	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	20	0	10
South African	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	15	10	0
Other African origins	555	275	280	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	540	270	275	135	80	60
Asian origins	74,905	36,665	38,235	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,040	1,580	1,460	600	295	305
Afghan	860	430	425	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	155	110	160	90	70
Armenian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Assyrian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	400	210	195	80	35	45
Iraqi	600	290	310	90	45	40
Israeli	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	25	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	95	120	45	70
Palestinian	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	40	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	50	70	70	25	45
Tajik	25	20	15	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	150	105	40	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	40	10	10	0
South Asian origins	34,095	17,020	17,070	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	110	65	40	15	10	10
Bengali	15	10	10	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	28,700	14,340	14,360	315	195	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	90	35	50	55	30	25
Pakistani	1,105	570	530	10	10	0
Punjabi	4,290	2,065	2,225	20	10	10
Sinhalese	125	70	55	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	635	335	300	10	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	745	365	380	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	38,040	18,205	19,840	1,080	525	560
Burmese	65	35	30	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Chinese	16,470	7,910	8,565	660	355	305
Filipino	11,235	5,360	5,870	240	70	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Japanese	870	410	465	40	10	25
Karen	60	35	25	35	25	10
Korean	4,725	2,175	2,545	25	10	20
Laotian	605	315	295	0	0	0
Malaysian	215	125	95	50	35	20
Mongolian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,115	500	610	20	10	10
Thai	120	45	75	10	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,635	2,275	2,360	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,475	705	765	55	10	45
Australian	205	115	85	50	0	40
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,270	600	675	10	0	10
Fijian	1,245	595	655	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,370	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	27,395	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	7,965	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,370	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	6,065	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	29,300	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,365	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	2,440	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,065	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,365	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,405	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,365	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	5,055	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	3,885	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,150	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,365	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,355	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,010	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,365	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	32,325	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	3,040	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,365	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	685	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,750	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,795	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,715	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,865	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,745	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,805	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,365	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,145	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,225	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,365	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,660	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,405	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,300	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,370	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,535	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,910	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,530	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,430	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,955	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,290	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,575	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,715	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,355	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,345	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,618	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,096	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	755,200	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.3	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,450	46,695	48,750	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,030	8,460	8,570	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,230	14,875	15,355	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,185	23,360	24,825	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,845	4,305	1,535	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,665	965	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,640	565	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,740	6,475	9,265	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,770	2,325	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,515	10,815	11,695	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	15,555	7,260	8,290	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	645	855	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	305	310	280	140	135
Master's degree	4,340	2,220	2,115	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	380	125	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,640	30,740	32,900	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,055	3,680	3,380	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,805	8,850	8,955	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,785	18,215	20,560	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,195	3,000	1,195	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,205	760	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,225	1,795	435	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,460	4,980	7,475	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,100	1,315	1,780	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,025	8,915	10,115	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	13,005	5,920	7,080	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	515	710	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	255	280	260	125	135
Master's degree	3,880	1,945	1,930	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	280	110	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,450	46,700	48,750	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,265	23,335	23,925	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	2,745	545	2,200	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	2,745	545	2,200	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	580	925	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	395	850	755	315	440
Humanities	3,500	1,395	2,100	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	80	360	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	770	255	515	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	540	850	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	55	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	255	120	175	80	90
54. History	330	170	160	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	40	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,680	1,470	3,210	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	220	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	35	775	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	675	220	460	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	65	30	0	20
42. Psychology	690	160	525	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	2,040	920	1,120	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	10,310	4,415	5,905	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	135	295	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,880	4,280	5,600	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	1,145	995	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	265	350	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	380	345	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	695	470	225	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,525	1,715	820	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,185	1,525	665	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	65	15	50	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	175	105	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,220	9,105	1,115	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	340	215	130	100	85	10
14. Engineering	3,535	2,890	645	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,485	210	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,790	70	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,810	45	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	930	915	15	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	350	205	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	90	45	160	115	40
Health and related fields	7,660	1,570	6,090	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	1,340	5,965	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	55	50	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,075	1,270	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	410	1,125	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	240	120	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	415	25	850	805	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,640	30,740	32,900	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,855	12,520	12,335	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	1,955	320	1,635	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	1,950	325	1,630	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,170	440	730	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	135	40	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	995	300	690	645	270	380
Humanities	2,875	1,055	1,820	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	45	310	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	450	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	445	745	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	190	90	105	60	45
54. History	280	135	150	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,760	1,105	2,655	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	105	170	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	25	695	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	540	160	380	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	20	0	15
42. Psychology	525	110	410	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	1,610	700	910	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	8,695	3,590	5,100	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	95	245	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,345	3,495	4,850	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	865	785	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	205	280	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	275	255	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	545	365	185	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,560	765	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,040	1,415	625	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	60	20	45	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	125	95	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,805	6,845	960	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	105	85	75	10
14. Engineering	2,930	2,355	570	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,065	165	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,260	60	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,340	45	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	650	640	10	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	280	170	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	210	125	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	145	100	40
Health and related fields	6,240	1,305	4,935	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,130	4,825	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	50	45	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,865	860	1,015	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	305	890	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	200	90	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	350	25	665	645	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,445	46,695	48,750	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,335	23,925	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,185	23,360	24,825	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	28,520	13,835	14,685	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	25,015	12,000	13,015	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,510	1,840	1,670	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,665	9,520	10,140	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	565	455	445	250	195
Philippines	4,025	1,705	2,325	115	30	85
India	4,445	2,225	2,225	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	500	350	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,450	1,700	65	30	30
France	55	30	25	15	0	20
Other	6,110	3,045	3,060	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,635	30,740	32,900	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,855	12,525	12,335	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,780	18,215	20,565	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	22,370	10,585	11,785	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	19,795	9,270	10,525	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,575	1,315	1,255	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,410	7,630	8,785	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	430	355	260	155	105
Philippines	3,555	1,505	2,055	105	30	75
India	3,670	1,740	1,930	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	355	235	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,800	1,265	1,530	55	35	20
France	45	20	30	20	0	15
Other	4,965	2,315	2,645	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,450	46,700	48,755	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	63,015	33,010	30,010	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	58,860	30,935	27,925	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	4,155	2,075	2,080	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	32,435	13,685	18,745	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	66.0	70.7	61.6	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	61.7	66.2	57.3	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.3	6.9	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,445	46,700	48,755	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,375	13,115	18,260	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	64,075	33,580	30,490	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,535	17,065	12,475	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,535	16,520	18,015	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.8	41.0	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,015	33,010	30,005	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	645	765	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,605	32,370	29,240	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	54,585	27,650	26,940	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,020	4,720	2,300	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,020	33,010	30,005	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	645	765	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,605	32,365	29,245	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	5,600	3,520	2,080	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,390	2,780	6,605	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	3,090	690	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	4,480	870	3,615	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,445	1,635	3,820	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,230	640	590	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	6,995	9,630	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,735	10,135	595	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,150	695	460	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,170	2,015	1,160	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,015	33,010	30,005	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	645	760	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,610	32,365	29,245	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	430	505	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	115	30	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	375	210	165	525	330	200
23 Construction	5,170	4,520	645	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	5,740	3,940	1,800	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,690	935	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	7,170	3,320	3,850	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,910	4,080	830	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	760	445	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	2,620	1,085	1,530	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	785	630	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,030	2,245	1,780	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	55	60	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,810	1,235	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	3,495	1,030	2,460	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	6,865	1,225	5,640	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	445	550	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	5,040	1,940	3,100	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,460	1,865	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	2,415	1,230	1,185	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,860	30,935	27,925	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	3,590	1,790	1,800	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	395	280	115	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	8,900	6,805	2,095	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	45,980	22,060	23,910	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	22,060	23,915	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,630	8,505	12,125	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,335	12,905	11,425	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	840	530	310	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	170	115	55	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,870	28,865	26,010	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,920	23,035	17,880	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,790	1,565	2,225	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	8,170	3,415	4,760	1,345	680	665
Walked	1,260	440	825	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	170	105	65	85	70	15
Other method	555	305	255	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,870	28,865	26,010	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	7,850	3,120	4,735	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	18,220	9,145	9,080	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	13,285	7,720	5,565	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	6,640	4,005	2,635	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	8,870	4,880	3,985	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,875	28,865	26,010	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,500	1,615	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	5,765	4,250	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,925	6,135	5,790	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,940	4,700	5,235	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,995	3,420	4,580	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,885	5,345	4,535	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,850	34,855	31,995	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	64,225	33,525	30,700	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	60,450	31,465	28,980	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	60,385	31,435	28,950	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	60	30	30	190	70	120
Non-official languages	3,775	2,065	1,715	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,780	2,060	1,715	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	75	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	75	165	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,570	920	645	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,540	905	630	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,530	905	625	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,515	890	620	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	310	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	10	10	10
American Sign Language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	690	585	15	10	0
Chinese languages	1,265	685	580	15	10	10
Cantonese	260	175	85	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	485	460	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,620	1,320	1,300	150	60	85
English and French	90	40	50	105	35	65
English and non-official language	2,525	1,280	1,245	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,850	34,850	31,995	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	59,120	30,630	28,485	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	1,550	930	625	165	65	105
French	240	110	130	515	210	300
Non-official language	5,900	3,165	2,740	150	70	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,900	3,165	2,740	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,765	56,745	58,015	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	98,840	49,045	49,795	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	15,920	7,700	8,220	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	10,170	4,890	5,280	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	5,750	2,815	2,935	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	3,895	1,920	1,975	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	3,025	1,490	1,530	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	870	430	440	835	410	430
External migrants	1,850	890	965	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,005	54,195	55,810	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	65,390	32,495	32,900	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	44,610	21,700	22,910	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	26,985	13,145	13,845	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	17,620	8,560	9,065	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	9,905	4,895	5,015	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	4,035	4,085	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	1,790	860	925	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	7,715	3,665	4,055	1,470	815	655