Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fleetwood--Port Kells British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,958	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,742	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,630	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,361	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,680.4	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	69.60	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,955	57,715	59,245	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	20,450	10,520	9,930	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,815	2,990	2,825	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	7,085	3,640	3,445	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	7,550	3,890	3,655	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	81,020	39,910	41,110	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	8,640	4,495	4,145	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	8,550	4,520	4,035	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,645	3,595	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	7,235	3,515	3,715	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	7,540	3,510	4,030	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	8,090	3,705	4,385	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	8,990	4,300	4,685	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	9,370	4,625	4,740	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	8,480	4,180	4,305	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	6,875	3,410	3,470	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	15,490	7,280	8,210	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	5,560	2,750	2,805	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,735	1,950	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,265	1,375	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,810	840	965	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,800	690	1,105	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,145	470	675	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	475	165	310	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	105	30	75
100 years and over	30	15	20	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.8	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.2	69.4	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	13.2	12.6	13.9	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.9	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.7	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	39.3	38.2	40.2	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,365	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	14,005	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,830	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	5,520	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,925	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,030	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,360	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	5,405	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,400	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	7,430	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	7,520	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,045	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,505	47,190	49,315	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	58,600	29,205	29,395	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	54,660	27,225	27,435	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	3,945	1,980	1,960	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	37,900	17,980	19,920	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	27,415	14,780	12,630	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,850	715	1,135	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	4,100	1,590	2,515	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	4,535	895	3,640	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,890	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	12,510	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	8,950	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	3,675	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,890	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	28,230	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	26,260	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,970	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,840	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	18,395	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	6,345	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	8,490	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	3,560	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,615	5,720	6,895	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,360	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	25,530	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,735	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,795	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,475	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,360	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	5,405	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	955	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,185	57,440	58,745	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	104,045	52,310	51,735	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	65	25	40	120	50	75
English and French	4,400	2,000	2,400	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	7,680	3,100	4,575	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,185	57,440	58,745	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	107,270	53,715	53,560	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	690	365	325	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	635	305	330	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	7,585	3,055	4,530	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,005	520	490	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,185	57,440	58,740	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	110,620	54,645	55,980	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	48,100	24,570	23,530	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	47,510	24,255	23,250	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	595	315	275	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	62,520	30,070	32,450	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	20	0	10	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,505	30,070	32,435	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	710	710	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Somali	20	10	10	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,395	695	695	1,420	705	710
Amharic	60	30	30	515	225	290
Arabic	1,090	545	545	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	70	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	25	10	15	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	200	90	105	15	5	5
Vietnamese	3,165	1,480	1,680	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,085	3,165	3,920	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	15	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	265	110	150	75	25	45
Fijian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	25	10	15
Ilocano	310	130	180	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	65	70	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	20	5	5	10
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,110	2,750	3,360	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	25	5	10
Creole languages	55	25	30	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	555	280	275	980	495	485
Kannada	15	10	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	185	90	95	40	25	20
Tamil	300	155	145	625	315	310
Telugu	50	25	25	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,940	15,655	16,285	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	120	55	65	340	175	165
Armenian	15	5	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	885	915	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,790	885	910	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	55	25	30
Bulgarian	25	15	15	310	145	170
Croatian	190	100	90	170	75	100
Czech	100	50	50	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	0	5	395	180	215
Polish	795	395	400	435	185	255
Russian	285	125	155	510	195	315
Serbian	75	45	30	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	80	35	45
Slovak	50	20	25	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	170	80	95	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,405	660	750	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	35	15	25	25	15	10
Danish	70	40	35	55	20	40
Dutch	435	195	240	180	75	100
Frisian	20	5	10	10	5	5
German	775	365	410	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	25	15	15	15	5	10
Swedish	30	15	10	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	26,125	12,880	13,250	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	25,255	12,430	12,825	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	125	65	65	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	300	145	155	390	175	215
Hindi	2,735	1,320	1,420	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	15	10	10
Marathi	30	10	15	55	30	25
Nepali	70	40	30	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,615	10,175	10,445	345	185	160
Sindhi	30	10	15	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	280	135	145	65	25	40
Urdu	1,055	525	530	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	850	440	410	940	495	450
Kurdish	80	40	40	50	35	20
Pashto	60	30	30	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,310	1,085	1,225	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	210	200	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	415	190	230	660	290	370
Romanian	145	80	70	455	210	240
Spanish	1,340	615	725	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	270	110	160	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Korean	4,085	1,925	2,165	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	105	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	25	10	10	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	30	15	15	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,760	6,160	6,605	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	12,640	6,095	6,540	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	2,755	1,315	1,445	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	105	45	60	65	25	40
Mandarin	8,800	4,260	4,535	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	260	265	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	85	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	130	140	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	95	45	50
Burmese	65	35	30	20	10	10
Karenic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	185	200	75	25	50
Lao	320	165	150	10	5	10
Thai	60	15	50	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	50	25	25	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	240	110	130	625	280	345
Estonian	5	5	0	120	50	70
Finnish	50	20	25	80	30	50
Hungarian	180	80	100	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Multiple responses	5,560	2,795	2,765	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	145	65	75	465	225	245
English and non-official language	5,275	2,660	2,615	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	75	40	30	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,180	57,440	58,740	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	101,950	50,515	51,445	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	63,130	31,770	31,360	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	62,890	31,645	31,250	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	240	125	115	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	38,825	18,740	20,080	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,820	18,740	20,080	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	390	450	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	390	450	805	380	425
Amharic	25	10	15	325	140	185
Arabic	670	315	355	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,010	1,155	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	60	60	10	5	5
Vietnamese	2,045	955	1,090	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,410	1,665	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	45	25	10	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	100	45	55	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,295	1,520	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	5	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	285	140	145	580	290	295
Kannada	15	5	5	20	5	10
Malayalam	105	50	55	15	5	5
Tamil	150	70	80	395	190	205
Telugu	15	10	10	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,925	9,265	9,660	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	80	35	45	155	75	80
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	785	385	400	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	785	380	400	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	15	10	10	185	85	100
Croatian	70	40	35	60	25	30
Czech	35	20	20	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	345	170	175	105	45	55
Russian	160	75	80	250	110	135
Serbian	35	20	15	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovak	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	60	25	35	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	145	70	80
Afrikaans	25	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	30	15	20	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	90	35	45
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	16,870	8,295	8,575	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	16,345	8,025	8,320	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	80	40	40	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	120	50	65	250	100	145
Hindi	1,315	635	680	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	15
Nepali	30	15	20	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,970	6,890	7,080	170	95	75
Sindhi	15	5	10	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	50	75	10	0	10
Urdu	675	325	345	965	495	470
Iranian languages	520	270	255	520	255	260
Kurdish	65	35	30	25	15	10
Pashto	25	15	10	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	430	220	210	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	995	460	535	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	45	430	185	245
Portuguese	145	60	80	255	115	135
Romanian	50	25	25	220	105	115
Spanish	720	340	385	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	60	80	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	3,235	1,535	1,700	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	30	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,740	4,730	5,010	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	9,650	4,680	4,965	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	1,865	890	970	1,535	700	840
Hakka	30	15	25	35	20	15
Mandarin	7,225	3,520	3,700	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	130	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	55	25	25
Burmese	50	25	20	10	5	5
Karenic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	80	95	40	15	25
Lao	145	70	80	5	0	5
Thai	25	10	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	25	15	15	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	60	30	35	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,230	6,925	7,300	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	115	55	60	355	175	180
English and non-official language	13,965	6,805	7,155	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	30	5	15	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	125	55	70	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,180	57,440	58,740	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	83,945	41,620	42,330	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	15,605	7,795	7,815	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	345	160	185	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	15,820	7,635	8,180	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	20	10	5	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	15,800	7,625	8,170	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	40	20	20	50	20	25
English and non-official language	320	160	160	140	60	80
French and non-official language	95	45	50	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,600	46,870	48,725	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,295	44,285	46,005	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,759	35,240	23,843	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,410	44,395	46,020	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,443	31,246	22,831	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,860	40,345	39,515	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,886	35,831	23,088	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,365	27,480	36,885	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,609	1,117	3,689	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,815	35,545	33,270	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,742	36,955	25,168	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,450	46,695	48,750	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,080	44,095	45,985	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,811	46,174	31,751	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	44,160	46,000	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,143	38,376	28,119	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,745	40,200	39,550	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,035	46,840	31,101	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,905	27,195	36,710	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,996	5,626	6,270	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,530	35,330	33,200	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,695	47,144	31,768	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,450	46,695	48,750	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,740	16,535	12,210	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,229	56,186	44,900	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	64,694	49,431	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.2	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	81.6	72.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.8	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,600	46,870	48,725	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	5,305	2,585	2,720	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	90,295	44,285	46,005	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.5	94.4	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,860	7,110	9,755	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	7,240	10,300	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	5,205	6,835	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,945	5,490	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,395	4,435	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,625	3,125	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,920	1,945	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	2,175	1,300	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,725	975	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,265	650	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	4,885	3,685	1,205	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,530	2,580	950	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,355	1,100	255	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,595	46,875	48,725	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	5,185	2,475	2,705	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	90,415	44,395	46,020	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.7	94.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,310	7,435	9,875	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	18,335	7,680	10,650	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,345	7,955	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	12,020	5,895	6,125	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	9,695	4,980	4,720	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,740	2,665	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,650	1,590	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	1,875	1,090	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	5,140	3,785	1,355	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,180	575	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	785	275	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,820	500	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,595	46,870	48,725	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	26,785	11,330	15,460	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	68,810	35,545	33,270	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.8	68.3	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,180	4,205	4,975	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,810	2,500	3,305	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,265	4,515	5,750	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	8,425	3,835	4,590	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	7,995	3,870	4,125	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,980	3,500	3,480	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,450	3,025	2,420	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	2,485	1,450	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,905	1,010	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,695	2,155	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,525	835	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,115	500	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,880	3,055	825	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,360	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,609	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,579	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,476	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,756	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,955	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,428	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,819	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,370	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,498	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,811	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,303	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,970	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,771	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,999	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,360	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,050	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,165	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,435	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,730	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,735	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,360	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,365	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,910	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,195	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,945	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,625	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,152	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,762	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,789	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,959	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,303	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,500	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,575	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,262	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,636	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,580	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,552	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,443	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,145	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,069	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,388	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,775	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,035	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,311	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,525	4,310	4,220	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,504	32,480	27,399	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,956	29,184	25,644	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,280	4,225	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,103	40,366	35,810	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,732	34,292	31,151	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,040	57,390	58,650	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,185	27,705	29,475	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	11,275	5,470	5,805	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	10,570	4,970	5,595	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	11,025	5,325	5,695	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	12,340	6,015	6,320	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	11,975	5,915	6,060	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	58,860	29,685	29,170	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	12,570	6,250	6,320	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	12,525	6,290	6,240	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	12,765	6,470	6,290	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	11,765	5,935	5,835	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	9,230	4,745	4,490	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,995	57,365	58,630	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	25,440	13,145	12,295	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	7,060	3,595	3,465	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	75,795	37,155	38,640	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	14,755	7,060	7,695	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,005	7,670	8,335	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	4,675	2,375	2,295	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,290	610	675	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	9,520	4,465	5,060	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,810	830	980	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.4	14.2	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.1	18.7	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.0	19.5	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	12.3	11.8	12.7	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,015	6,265	6,745	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	3,770	1,920	1,850	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	1,005	465	535	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	8,160	3,850	4,310	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	1,085	490	590	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.6	15.0	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	12.9	15.4	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.2	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.9	7.7	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,830	57,265	58,570	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	108,250	54,150	54,100	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	108,205	54,125	54,080	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	4,405	1,925	2,480	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	74,545	36,105	38,440	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,505	36,095	38,410	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,665	810	855	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	45	15	25
Somali	20	10	10	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,645	800	845	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	90	40	50	680	300	380
Arabic	1,415	690	725	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	70	35	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	80	40	35
Hebrew	20	10	10	105	45	60
Maltese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	10	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,350	2,070	2,285	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	205	80	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,160	1,995	2,165	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,710	4,010	4,700	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	185	75	110	110	45	60
Fijian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	50	35	35	10	20
Ilocano	440	180	255	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	340	145	195	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,180	3,760	4,420	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	60	25	35
Creole languages	210	105	110	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	835	450	385	1,340	725	615
Kannada	20	0	15	120	70	45
Malayalam	270	150	115	40	15	25
Tamil	485	260	225	760	400	365
Telugu	100	65	40	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,675	19,610	20,065	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	120	35	85	400	190	220
Armenian	30	15	15	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,005	1,085	925	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	2,005	1,085	920	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	50	40	10	110	45	65
Bulgarian	70	30	35	360	185	175
Croatian	205	120	80	190	105	85
Czech	90	55	40	185	80	105
Macedonian	10	10	0	540	255	290
Polish	935	485	450	590	215	375
Russian	395	205	190	785	345	440
Serbian	90	55	35	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	75	35	35
Slovak	60	25	30	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	165	70	95	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,830	870	960	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	75	25	50	105	55	55
Danish	60	25	35	95	45	45
Dutch	545	245	300	240	100	140
Frisian	15	10	0	10	0	10
German	1,130	570	560	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	25	0	20
Swedish	25	15	15	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	265	145	120	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	32,260	16,000	16,260	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	31,155	15,430	15,725	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	180	95	80	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	340	155	180	640	255	385
Hindi	7,790	3,685	4,110	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	20	10	20
Marathi	30	10	25	60	35	35
Nepali	70	35	35	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,975	12,925	13,055	570	335	235
Sindhi	100	50	50	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	220	170	100	45	55
Urdu	1,760	920	840	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	1,300	665	635	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	130	70	60	65	35	25
Pashto	165	95	70	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	550	515	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,665	1,865	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	640	315	325	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	565	255	310	1,000	415	580
Romanian	230	135	95	595	280	315
Spanish	2,185	1,000	1,190	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	660	320	340	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Korean	4,530	2,070	2,465	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	25	20	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	20	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	415	210	200	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	25	20	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	30	15	15	10	0	10
Lingala	35	10	25	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	15	10	10	20	0	15
Swahili	140	80	65	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	65	40	30	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	45	130	180	55	125
American Sign Language	70	15	50	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	25	75	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,075	6,820	7,260	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	13,920	6,730	7,190	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	3,645	1,780	1,860	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	95	40	60	110	45	65
Mandarin	11,055	5,325	5,735	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	835	395	440	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	95	75	105	45	65
Burmese	110	45	60	25	10	15
Karenic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	20	10	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	90	40	45
Lao	450	225	220	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	65	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	30	15	15
Turkish	85	50	35	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	125	185	845	400	450
Estonian	10	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	40	15	25	100	30	65
Hungarian	260	110	155	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,835	57,270	58,565	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,040	49,925	50,110	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,095	12,080	11,015	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,945	37,850	39,095	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,340	8,455	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,835	57,270	58,565	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,690	28,940	27,745	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,160	27,445	29,715	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	9,215	4,625	4,585	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	7,115	3,370	3,745	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	14,760	7,170	7,585	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	17,950	8,480	9,465	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	8,950	4,175	4,775	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	9,005	4,310	4,695	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,120	3,795	4,325	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,985	880	1,100	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,160	27,445	29,715	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	4,440	2,410	2,030	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	8,590	4,340	4,250	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	13,680	6,150	7,530	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	22,295	10,690	11,600	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	8,155	3,860	4,300	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,160	27,445	29,710	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,220	1,030	1,190	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	100	45	60	190	95	90
Colombia	130	50	80	95	50	50
El Salvador	230	125	105	70	45	25
Guyana	35	10	30	660	260	400
Haiti	30	15	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	140	80	70	885	385	495
Mexico	175	60	120	190	70	120
Peru	40	20	20	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	100	45	55	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	375	370	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	490	215	280	1,310	565	745
Europe	5,555	2,840	2,715	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	35	40	235	105	130
Croatia	135	70	65	140	90	60
France	80	25	55	215	110	100
Germany	475	225	250	530	250	280
Greece	130	75	55	1,260	555	710
Hungary	150	65	80	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	290	140	155
Italy	295	165	135	815	375	440
Netherlands	395	195	200	155	45	105
Poland	715	380	330	355	125	230
Portugal	255	120	140	285	120	170
Romania	175	90	80	465	225	240
Russian Federation	115	55	55	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	50	25	220	120	105
Ukraine	105	50	50	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,630	850	780	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	725	360	365	1,640	735	905
Africa	1,285	645	640	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	25	20	10	50	35	20
Egypt	135	65	70	125	65	60
Ethiopia	75	25	45	550	250	305
Kenya	170	105	65	165	85	80
Morocco	45	25	20	80	35	45
Nigeria	115	50	70	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	75	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	580	290	290	1,270	605	660
Asia	46,385	22,175	24,210	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	510	250	265	320	175	140
Bangladesh	120	75	50	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,775	3,275	3,495	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	415	455	645	305	340
India	16,395	7,880	8,515	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	190	155	460	240	220
Iraq	475	250	230	50	25	30
Japan	260	110	145	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,200	1,500	1,705	350	135	220
Lebanon	50	30	25	80	45	40
Pakistan	1,130	575	555	1,570	785	780
Philippines	8,110	3,765	4,345	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	570	320	255	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	30	60	75	35	40
Taiwan	2,315	1,085	1,230	130	40	90
Viet Nam	2,690	1,250	1,440	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	2,480	1,180	1,295	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,715	755	960	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,120	3,795	4,325	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	310	155	150	605	315	290
Brazil	50	20	35	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	45	25	20
Mexico	25	10	20	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	55	20	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	75	190	90	95
Europe	190	85	100	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	10	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	15	0	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	40	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	420	190	230
Africa	205	85	120	555	280	280
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	10	10	10	140	75	60
Morocco	20	0	15	10	10	10
Nigeria	45	10	40	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	150	70	85
Asia	7,350	3,430	3,920	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	75	30	40	85	45	40
Bangladesh	20	15	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	25	10	0	0
India	2,530	1,230	1,300	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	75	70	40	30
Iraq	60	25	40	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	205	215	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	30	15	15	170	70	100
Pakistan	225	90	135	355	165	195
Philippines	1,765	875	895	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	30	20	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	35	75	40	35
Taiwan	165	55	105	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	230	75	160	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	110	25	85	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	15	10	0
Australia	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,835	57,270	58,565	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	59,635	28,535	31,105	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,105	17,060	16,045	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,090	11,675	11,420	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	48,845	23,305	25,535	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,850	11,870	11,980	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,670	5,280	3,385	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,185	6,590	8,590	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,395	8,395	10,995	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,235	2,830	2,400	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	365	205	155	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,835	57,270	58,565	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,145	1,050	1,095	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,075	1,015	1,060	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,095	565	530	1,415	705	705
Métis	960	435	525	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,690	56,220	57,475	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,830	57,270	58,565	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	340	265	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,230	56,930	58,300	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,835	57,270	58,565	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	310	200	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	310	190	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	220	140	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	135	85	50	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,985	940	1,045	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,910	900	1,015	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	540	555	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	350	450	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	35	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,335	56,015	57,325	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,835	57,270	58,565	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,395	38,860	40,530	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,870	17,465	17,405	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	15,075	7,215	7,860	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,900	930	975	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	10,540	5,050	5,490	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	1,300	615	685	1,490	700	790
Arab	1,270	610	665	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,665	2,790	2,880	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,165	635	530	985	500	480
Korean	4,645	2,140	2,510	725	315	415
Japanese	715	335	385	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	190	205	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,850	900	955	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,440	18,405	18,035	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,835	57,270	58,565	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,500	1,255	1,245	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	805	730	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	35	15	15	10	10	0
Métis	1,010	470	540	650	250	400
Other North American origins	12,450	6,445	6,005	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	10	10	10	170	70	100
American	755	405	350	1,615	770	845
Canadian	11,885	6,135	5,745	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	20	10	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	35,135	17,440	17,700	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	19,830	9,850	9,980	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	25	10	10	25	15	15
English	12,050	5,905	6,145	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	6,390	3,105	3,285	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	25	15	10	35	20	15
Scottish	8,935	4,410	4,530	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,010	495	510	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,265	625	635	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	4,220	1,950	2,275	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	20	0	10	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,200	1,940	2,260	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,120	4,875	5,240	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	660	300	365	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	85	70	345	185	165
Dutch	2,870	1,360	1,505	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	40	30	15	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	7,030	3,360	3,670	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	255	155	100	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,885	1,785	2,100	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	735	330	410	620	285	335
Finnish	350	150	200	695	315	380
Icelandic	180	100	80	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,730	835	895	720	350	375
Swedish	1,130	460	670	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	80	50	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	7,720	3,770	3,955	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	70	35	30	415	200	215
Byelorussian	45	35	10	110	50	55
Czech	285	150	140	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	70	30	50
Estonian	50	35	15	300	145	150
Hungarian	855	395	460	1,655	845	805
Latvian	20	15	10	380	190	190
Lithuanian	70	40	25	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	2,220	1,060	1,160	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	485	270	215	965	460	505
Russian	1,505	630	870	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	125	45	75	260	120	140
Ukrainian	2,970	1,500	1,470	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	195	95	95
Southern European origins	6,645	3,310	3,330	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	125	25	95	465	215	250
Bosnian	60	45	25	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	345	185	155	475	225	245
Cypriot	10	0	10	75	25	50
Greek	465	250	210	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,490	1,220	1,270	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	20	0	15	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	920	460	460
Maltese	40	30	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	10	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,180	580	600	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	190	115	80	685	380	305
Sicilian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	60	35	25	230	125	105
Spanish	1,895	920	980	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	60	50	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	330	155	170	1,195	650	545
Basque	35	30	0	40	20	20
Jewish	120	50	75	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	80	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	855	425	430	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	80	40	35	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	35	10	25	165	70	95
Dominican	15	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	25	10	15	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	100	40	55
Jamaican	415	240	175	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	15	0	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	65	100	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	40	65	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	20	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	735	825	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	25	0	20	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	100	35	65	270	135	135
Chilean	120	70	50	120	45	75
Colombian	150	60	90	200	100	100
Costa Rican	10	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	125	60	65
Guatemalan	65	40	30	35	15	20
Guyanese	35	20	20	955	365	590
Hispanic	65	25	35	45	25	20
Honduran	70	35	40	45	25	20
Maya	15	10	0	25	10	15
Mexican	435	195	245	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	30	0	30	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	10	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	30	125	55	70
Salvadorean	310	175	130	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	35	55	95	65	25
African origins	1,755	830	925	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	485	230	255	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	45	80	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	110	60	50	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	185	85	100	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	15	45	20	30
North African origins	340	155	180	600	290	310
Algerian	0	10	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	230	105	125	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	30	30	125	70	60
Sudanese	45	15	25	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	460	210	255	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	90	35	55	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	115	45	70	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	55	35	20	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	280	110	170
South African	65	25	45	250	160	100
Tanzanian	15	0	15	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	10	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	120	50	75
Other African origins	555	275	280	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	540	270	275	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	74,905	36,665	38,235	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,040	1,580	1,460	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	860	430	425	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	155	110	205	95	110
Armenian	35	15	20	180	100	80
Assyrian	30	25	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	400	210	195	780	415	365
Iraqi	600	290	310	145	55	90
Israeli	35	15	20	55	35	25
Jordanian	35	15	15	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	100	60	40	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	95	360	155	205
Palestinian	265	130	135	105	70	35
Pashtun	65	40	20	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	120	50	70	165	75	90
Tajik	25	20	15	50	25	25
Tatar	15	0	10	35	25	0
Turk	150	105	40	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	40	120	45	75
South Asian origins	34,095	17,020	17,070	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	110	65	40	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	15	10	10	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	28,700	14,340	14,360	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	20	15	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	90	35	50	255	115	135
Pakistani	1,105	570	530	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	4,290	2,065	2,225	110	80	30
Sinhalese	125	70	55	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	635	335	300	545	270	270
Tamil	60	45	20	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	745	365	380	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	38,040	18,205	19,840	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	65	35	30	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	125	180	20	10	15
Chinese	16,470	7,910	8,565	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	11,235	5,360	5,870	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	190	85	110	140	45	95
Japanese	870	410	465	905	365	540
Karen	60	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,725	2,175	2,545	785	335	450
Laotian	605	315	295	20	0	15
Malaysian	215	125	95	70	45	25
Mongolian	35	25	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,115	500	610	60	20	40
Thai	120	45	75	115	40	70
Tibetan	50	30	20	95	30	55
Vietnamese	4,635	2,275	2,360	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	190	100	95
Oceania origins	1,475	705	765	410	225	190
Australian	205	115	85	285	155	130
New Zealander	15	10	10	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	1,270	600	675	50	20	25
Fijian	1,245	595	655	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	20	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,370	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	27,395	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	7,965	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,370	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	6,065	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	29,300	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,365	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,440	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,065	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,365	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,405	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,365	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	5,055	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,885	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,150	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,365	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,355	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,010	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,365	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	32,325	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	3,040	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,365	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	685	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,750	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,795	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,715	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,865	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,745	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,805	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,365	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,145	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,225	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,365	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,660	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,405	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,300	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,370	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,535	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,910	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,530	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,430	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,955	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,290	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,575	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,715	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,355	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,345	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.3	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,618	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,096	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	755,200	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.3	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,450	46,695	48,750	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,030	8,460	8,570	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,230	14,875	15,355	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,185	23,360	24,825	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,845	4,305	1,535	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,665	965	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,640	565	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,740	6,475	9,265	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,770	2,325	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,515	10,815	11,695	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	15,555	7,260	8,290	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	645	855	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	305	310	605	270	340
Master's degree	4,340	2,220	2,115	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	380	125	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,640	30,740	32,900	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,055	3,680	3,380	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,805	8,850	8,955	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,785	18,215	20,560	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,195	3,000	1,195	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,205	760	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,225	1,795	435	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,460	4,980	7,475	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,100	1,315	1,780	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,025	8,915	10,115	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	13,005	5,920	7,080	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	515	710	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	255	280	495	185	305
Master's degree	3,880	1,945	1,930	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	280	110	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,450	46,700	48,750	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,265	23,335	23,925	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,745	545	2,200	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,745	545	2,200	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	580	925	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	395	850	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	3,500	1,395	2,100	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	80	360	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	770	255	515	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	540	850	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	55	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	255	120	170	70	105
54. History	330	170	160	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	40	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,680	1,470	3,210	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	220	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	35	775	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	675	220	460	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	65	205	50	155
42. Psychology	690	160	525	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	2,040	920	1,120	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	10,310	4,415	5,905	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	135	295	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,880	4,280	5,600	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	1,145	995	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	265	350	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	380	345	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	695	470	225	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,525	1,715	820	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,185	1,525	665	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	65	15	50	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	175	105	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,220	9,105	1,115	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	340	215	130	905	540	365
14. Engineering	3,535	2,890	645	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,485	210	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,790	70	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,810	45	835	790	50
48. Precision production	930	915	15	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	350	205	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	90	45	310	145	165
Health and related fields	7,660	1,570	6,090	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	1,340	5,965	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	55	50	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,075	1,270	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	410	1,125	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	355	240	120	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	415	25	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,640	30,740	32,900	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,855	12,520	12,335	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,955	320	1,635	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,950	325	1,630	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,170	440	730	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	135	40	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	995	300	690	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,875	1,055	1,820	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	45	310	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	450	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	445	745	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	190	90	115	40	75
54. History	280	135	150	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,760	1,105	2,655	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	105	170	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	25	695	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	540	160	380	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	155	50	110
42. Psychology	525	110	410	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,610	700	910	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	8,695	3,590	5,100	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	95	245	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,345	3,495	4,850	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	865	785	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	205	280	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	275	255	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	545	365	185	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,560	765	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,040	1,415	625	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	60	20	45	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	125	95	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,805	6,845	960	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	105	745	415	340
14. Engineering	2,930	2,355	570	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,065	165	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,260	60	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,340	45	645	600	45
48. Precision production	650	640	10	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	280	170	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	210	125	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	280	130	155
Health and related fields	6,240	1,305	4,935	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,130	4,825	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	50	45	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,865	860	1,015	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	305	890	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	200	90	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	350	25	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,445	46,695	48,750	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,335	23,925	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,185	23,360	24,825	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	28,520	13,835	14,685	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	25,015	12,000	13,015	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	3,510	1,840	1,670	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,665	9,520	10,140	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	565	455	1,885	910	975
Philippines	4,025	1,705	2,325	1,220	360	860
India	4,445	2,225	2,225	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	500	350	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,450	1,700	480	210	275
France	55	30	25	190	115	75
Other	6,110	3,045	3,060	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,635	30,740	32,900	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,855	12,525	12,335	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,780	18,215	20,565	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	22,370	10,585	11,785	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	19,795	9,270	10,525	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,575	1,315	1,255	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,410	7,630	8,785	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	430	355	1,600	775	825
Philippines	3,555	1,505	2,055	1,025	320	710
India	3,670	1,740	1,930	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	355	235	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,800	1,265	1,530	375	145	225
France	45	20	30	175	100	75
Other	4,965	2,315	2,645	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,450	46,700	48,755	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	63,015	33,010	30,010	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	58,860	30,935	27,925	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,155	2,075	2,080	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	32,435	13,685	18,745	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	66.0	70.7	61.6	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	61.7	66.2	57.3	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.3	6.9	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,445	46,700	48,755	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,375	13,115	18,260	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	64,075	33,580	30,490	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,535	17,065	12,475	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,535	16,520	18,015	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.8	41.0	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,015	33,010	30,005	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	645	765	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,605	32,370	29,240	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	54,585	27,650	26,940	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,020	4,720	2,300	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,020	33,010	30,005	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	645	765	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,605	32,365	29,245	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	5,600	3,520	2,080	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,390	2,780	6,605	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	3,090	690	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	4,480	870	3,615	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,445	1,635	3,820	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,230	640	590	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	6,995	9,630	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,735	10,135	595	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,150	695	460	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,170	2,015	1,160	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,015	33,010	30,005	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	645	760	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,610	32,365	29,245	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	430	505	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	115	30	120	90	35
22 Utilities	375	210	165	235	145	85
23 Construction	5,170	4,520	645	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	5,740	3,940	1,800	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,690	935	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	7,170	3,320	3,850	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,910	4,080	830	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	760	445	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	2,620	1,085	1,530	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	785	630	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,030	2,245	1,780	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	55	60	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,810	1,235	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,495	1,030	2,460	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,865	1,225	5,640	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	445	550	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	5,040	1,940	3,100	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,460	1,865	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,415	1,230	1,185	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,860	30,935	27,925	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	3,590	1,790	1,800	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	395	280	115	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	8,900	6,805	2,095	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	45,980	22,060	23,910	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	22,060	23,915	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,630	8,505	12,125	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,335	12,905	11,425	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	840	530	310	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	170	115	55	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,870	28,865	26,010	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,920	23,035	17,880	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,790	1,565	2,225	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	8,170	3,415	4,760	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,260	440	825	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	170	105	65	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	555	305	255	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,870	28,865	26,010	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	7,850	3,120	4,735	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	18,220	9,145	9,080	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	13,285	7,720	5,565	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	6,640	4,005	2,635	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	8,870	4,880	3,985	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,875	28,865	26,010	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,500	1,615	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	5,765	4,250	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,925	6,135	5,790	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,940	4,700	5,235	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,995	3,420	4,580	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,885	5,345	4,535	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,850	34,855	31,995	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	64,225	33,525	30,700	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	60,450	31,465	28,980	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	60,385	31,435	28,950	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	60	30	30	420	115	305
Non-official languages	3,775	2,065	1,715	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,780	2,060	1,715	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	30	20	10	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	75	170	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	75	165	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	35	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	30	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,570	920	645	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,540	905	630	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,530	905	625	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,515	890	620	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	310	250	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	15	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	690	585	260	150	115
Chinese languages	1,265	685	580	265	150	115
Cantonese	260	175	85	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	485	460	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,620	1,320	1,300	1,015	430	585
English and French	90	40	50	375	145	235
English and non-official language	2,525	1,280	1,245	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,850	34,850	31,995	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	59,120	30,630	28,485	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,550	930	625	515	200	320
French	240	110	130	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	5,900	3,165	2,740	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	5,900	3,165	2,740	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	25	15	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,765	56,745	58,015	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	98,840	49,045	49,795	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	15,920	7,700	8,220	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	10,170	4,890	5,280	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	5,750	2,815	2,935	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,895	1,920	1,975	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,025	1,490	1,530	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	870	430	440	430	220	215
External migrants	1,850	890	965	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,005	54,195	55,810	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	65,390	32,495	32,900	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	44,610	21,700	22,910	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	26,985	13,145	13,845	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	17,620	8,560	9,065	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	9,905	4,895	5,015	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	4,035	4,085	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,790	860	925	1,520	780	740
External migrants	7,715	3,665	4,055	6,450	3,255	3,200