Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fleetwood--Port Kells British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,958	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,742	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,630	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,361	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,680.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	69.60	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,955	57,715	59,245	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	20,450	10,520	9,930	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,815	2,990	2,825	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,085	3,640	3,445	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,550	3,890	3,655	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	81,020	39,910	41,110	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	8,640	4,495	4,145	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,550	4,520	4,035	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,645	3,595	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,235	3,515	3,715	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,540	3,510	4,030	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,090	3,705	4,385	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,990	4,300	4,685	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,370	4,625	4,740	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,480	4,180	4,305	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,875	3,410	3,470	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,490	7,280	8,210	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,560	2,750	2,805	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,735	1,950	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,265	1,375	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,810	840	965	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,800	690	1,105	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,145	470	675	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	475	165	310	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	15	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.2	69.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.2	12.6	13.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.3	38.2	40.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	14,005	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,830	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	5,520	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,925	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,030	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,360	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	5,405	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,400	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,430	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	7,520	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,045	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,505	47,190	49,315	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	58,600	29,205	29,395	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	54,660	27,225	27,435	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	3,945	1,980	1,960	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	37,900	17,980	19,920	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	27,415	14,780	12,630	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,850	715	1,135	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,100	1,590	2,515	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,535	895	3,640	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,890	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,510	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	8,950	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,675	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,890	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	28,230	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	26,260	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	1,970	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,840	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	18,395	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,345	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	8,490	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,560	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,615	5,720	6,895	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,360	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	25,530	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,735	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,795	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,475	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,360	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	5,405	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	955	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,185	57,440	58,745	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	104,045	52,310	51,735	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	65	25	40	1,485	680	800
English and French	4,400	2,000	2,400	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	7,680	3,100	4,575	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,185	57,440	58,745	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	107,270	53,715	53,560	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	690	365	325	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	635	305	330	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	7,585	3,055	4,530	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,005	520	490	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,185	57,440	58,740	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	110,620	54,645	55,980	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	48,100	24,570	23,530	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	47,510	24,255	23,250	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	595	315	275	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	62,520	30,070	32,450	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	20	0	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,505	30,070	32,435	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	710	710	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	0	345	175	170
Somali	20	10	10	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,395	695	695	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	60	30	30	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,090	545	545	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	25	10	15	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	200	90	105	280	135	145
Vietnamese	3,165	1,480	1,680	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,085	3,165	3,920	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	15	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	265	110	150	1,245	565	675
Fijian	50	25	30	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	390	170	220
Ilocano	310	130	180	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	130	65	70	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	20	655	315	340
Pangasinan	15	5	10	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,110	2,750	3,360	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	150	70	85
Creole languages	55	25	30	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	555	280	275	1,565	825	735
Kannada	15	10	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	185	90	95	790	410	380
Tamil	300	155	145	480	255	230
Telugu	50	25	25	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,940	15,655	16,285	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	120	55	65	350	170	180
Armenian	15	5	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	885	915	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,790	885	910	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	55	30	25	575	285	290
Bulgarian	25	15	15	140	70	65
Croatian	190	100	90	1,030	505	530
Czech	100	50	50	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	795	395	400	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	285	125	155	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	75	45	30	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	240	110	130
Slovak	50	20	25	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	170	80	95	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,405	660	750	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	35	15	25	420	220	205
Danish	70	40	35	280	145	135
Dutch	435	195	240	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	20	5	10	55	30	25
German	775	365	410	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	15	15	115	45	65
Swedish	30	15	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	155	85	70	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	26,125	12,880	13,250	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	25,255	12,430	12,825	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	125	65	65	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	300	145	155	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	2,735	1,320	1,420	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	5	10	35	20	15
Marathi	30	10	15	135	80	50
Nepali	70	40	30	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,615	10,175	10,445	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	30	10	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	280	135	145	670	345	320
Urdu	1,055	525	530	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	850	440	410	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	80	40	40	415	210	200
Pashto	60	30	30	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,310	1,085	1,225	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	405	210	200	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	415	190	230	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	145	80	70	645	310	335
Spanish	1,340	615	725	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	270	110	160	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	4,085	1,925	2,165	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	105	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	25	10	10	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	15	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	30	15	15	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	40	25	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,760	6,160	6,605	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	12,640	6,095	6,540	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	2,755	1,315	1,445	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	105	45	60	55	30	25
Mandarin	8,800	4,260	4,535	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	260	265	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	85	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	130	140	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	575	295	285
Burmese	65	35	30	85	50	30
Karenic languages	25	10	10	430	215	220
Tibetan	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	380	185	200	1,120	525	595
Lao	320	165	150	875	445	430
Thai	60	15	50	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	50	25	25	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	240	110	130	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	50	20	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	180	80	100	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,560	2,795	2,765	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	145	65	75	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	5,275	2,660	2,615	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	75	40	30	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,180	57,440	58,740	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	101,950	50,515	51,445	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	63,130	31,770	31,360	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	62,890	31,645	31,250	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	240	125	115	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	38,825	18,740	20,080	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,820	18,740	20,080	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	390	450	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	840	390	450	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	25	10	15	1,045	520	525
Arabic	670	315	355	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,010	1,155	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	60	60	125	55	70
Vietnamese	2,045	955	1,090	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,410	1,665	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	75	35	45	495	250	245
Fijian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	100	45	55	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,295	1,520	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	5	15	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	285	140	145	800	400	400
Kannada	15	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	105	50	55	405	195	205
Tamil	150	70	80	240	120	120
Telugu	15	10	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,925	9,265	9,660	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	80	35	45	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	785	385	400	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	785	380	400	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	30	30
Croatian	70	40	35	320	145	180
Czech	35	20	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	345	170	175	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	160	75	80	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	35	20	15	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	60	25	35	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	25	10	10	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	30	15	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	80	40	40	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	10	0	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	40	20	25	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	16,870	8,295	8,575	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	16,345	8,025	8,320	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	80	40	40	690	390	305
Gujarati	120	50	65	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	1,315	635	680	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	30	15	20	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,970	6,890	7,080	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	5	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	50	75	360	190	170
Urdu	675	325	345	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	520	270	255	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	65	35	30	275	135	140
Pashto	25	15	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	430	220	210	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	995	460	535	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	45	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	145	60	80	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	50	25	25	235	110	125
Spanish	720	340	385	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	60	80	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	3,235	1,535	1,700	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	30	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	55	35	25	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	10	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,740	4,730	5,010	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	9,650	4,680	4,965	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,865	890	970	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	30	15	25	25	10	15
Mandarin	7,225	3,520	3,700	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	130	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	465	235	225
Burmese	50	25	20	55	30	25
Karenic languages	30	15	15	370	190	180
Tibetan	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	175	80	95	535	250	280
Lao	145	70	80	430	210	220
Thai	25	10	20	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	25	15	15	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	60	30	35	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	50	25	25	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	14,230	6,925	7,300	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	115	55	60	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	13,965	6,805	7,155	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	30	5	15	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	125	55	70	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,180	57,440	58,740	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	83,945	41,620	42,330	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	15,605	7,795	7,815	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	345	160	185	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	15,820	7,635	8,180	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	20	10	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	15,800	7,625	8,170	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	40	20	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	320	160	160	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	95	45	50	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,600	46,870	48,725	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,295	44,285	46,005	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,759	35,240	23,843	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,410	44,395	46,020	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,443	31,246	22,831	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,860	40,345	39,515	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,886	35,831	23,088	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,365	27,480	36,885	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,609	1,117	3,689	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,815	35,545	33,270	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,742	36,955	25,168	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,450	46,695	48,750	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,080	44,095	45,985	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,811	46,174	31,751	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	44,160	46,000	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,143	38,376	28,119	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,745	40,200	39,550	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,035	46,840	31,101	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,905	27,195	36,710	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,996	5,626	6,270	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,530	35,330	33,200	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,695	47,144	31,768	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,450	46,695	48,750	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,740	16,535	12,210	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,229	56,186	44,900	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	64,694	49,431	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	81.6	72.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,600	46,870	48,725	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	5,305	2,585	2,720	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	90,295	44,285	46,005	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.5	94.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,860	7,110	9,755	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	7,240	10,300	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	5,205	6,835	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,945	5,490	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,395	4,435	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,625	3,125	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,920	1,945	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	2,175	1,300	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,725	975	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,265	650	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,885	3,685	1,205	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,530	2,580	950	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,355	1,100	255	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,595	46,875	48,725	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	5,185	2,475	2,705	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	90,415	44,395	46,020	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.7	94.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,310	7,435	9,875	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	18,335	7,680	10,650	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,345	7,955	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,020	5,895	6,125	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,695	4,980	4,720	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,740	2,665	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,650	1,590	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	1,875	1,090	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,140	3,785	1,355	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,180	575	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	785	275	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,820	500	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,595	46,870	48,725	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	26,785	11,330	15,460	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	68,810	35,545	33,270	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.8	68.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,180	4,205	4,975	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,810	2,500	3,305	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,265	4,515	5,750	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,425	3,835	4,590	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,995	3,870	4,125	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,980	3,500	3,480	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,450	3,025	2,420	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	2,485	1,450	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,905	1,010	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,695	2,155	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,525	835	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,115	500	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,880	3,055	825	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,360	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,609	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,579	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,476	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,756	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,955	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,428	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,819	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,370	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,498	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,811	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,303	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,970	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,771	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,999	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,360	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,050	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,165	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,435	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,730	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,735	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,360	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,365	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,910	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,195	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,945	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,625	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,152	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,762	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,789	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,959	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,303	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,500	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,575	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,262	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,636	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,580	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,552	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,443	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,145	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,069	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,388	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,775	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,035	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,311	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,525	4,310	4,220	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,504	32,480	27,399	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,956	29,184	25,644	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,280	4,225	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,103	40,366	35,810	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,732	34,292	31,151	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,040	57,390	58,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,185	27,705	29,475	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	11,275	5,470	5,805	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,570	4,970	5,595	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,025	5,325	5,695	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	12,340	6,015	6,320	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,975	5,915	6,060	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	58,860	29,685	29,170	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	12,570	6,250	6,320	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	12,525	6,290	6,240	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	12,765	6,470	6,290	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,765	5,935	5,835	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	9,230	4,745	4,490	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,995	57,365	58,630	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	25,440	13,145	12,295	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,060	3,595	3,465	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	75,795	37,155	38,640	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	14,755	7,060	7,695	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,005	7,670	8,335	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,675	2,375	2,295	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,290	610	675	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	9,520	4,465	5,060	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,810	830	980	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.4	14.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.1	18.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.0	19.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.3	11.8	12.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,015	6,265	6,745	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,770	1,920	1,850	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,005	465	535	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	8,160	3,850	4,310	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,085	490	590	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.6	15.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	12.9	15.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.9	7.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,830	57,265	58,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	108,250	54,150	54,100	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	108,205	54,125	54,080	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	4,405	1,925	2,480	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	74,545	36,105	38,440	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	15	10	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,505	36,095	38,410	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,665	810	855	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	10	10	535	275	260
Somali	20	10	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,645	800	845	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	90	40	50	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,415	690	725	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	70	35	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	10	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,350	2,070	2,285	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	205	80	120	335	185	150
Vietnamese	4,160	1,995	2,165	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,710	4,010	4,700	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	20	10	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	185	75	110	1,615	805	810
Fijian	95	60	30	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	80	50	35	425	180	245
Ilocano	440	180	255	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	340	145	195	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	0	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,180	3,760	4,420	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	200	80	120
Creole languages	210	105	110	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	835	450	385	1,840	945	895
Kannada	20	0	15	175	95	80
Malayalam	270	150	115	830	400	430
Tamil	485	260	225	655	330	325
Telugu	100	65	40	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,675	19,610	20,065	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	120	35	85	390	195	195
Armenian	30	15	15	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,005	1,085	925	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,005	1,085	920	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	50	40	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	70	30	35	155	95	60
Croatian	205	120	80	1,595	765	825
Czech	90	55	40	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	935	485	450	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	395	205	190	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	90	55	35	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	190	75	115
Slovak	60	25	30	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	165	70	95	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,830	870	960	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	75	25	50	715	330	385
Danish	60	25	35	270	120	150
Dutch	545	245	300	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	10	0	90	65	30
German	1,130	570	560	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	30	15	15	290	115	175
Swedish	25	15	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	265	145	120	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	32,260	16,000	16,260	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	31,155	15,430	15,725	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	180	95	80	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	340	155	180	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	7,790	3,685	4,110	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	20	10	15	40	30	10
Marathi	30	10	25	275	170	105
Nepali	70	35	35	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,975	12,925	13,055	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	100	50	50	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	220	170	920	500	420
Urdu	1,760	920	840	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,300	665	635	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	130	70	60	600	295	305
Pashto	165	95	70	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	550	515	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,665	1,865	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	640	315	325	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	565	255	310	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	230	135	95	785	395	390
Spanish	2,185	1,000	1,190	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	660	320	340	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Korean	4,530	2,070	2,465	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	25	20	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	20	20	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	415	210	200	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	10	95	60	30
Ewe	25	20	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	30	10	20	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	30	15	15	665	345	325
Lingala	35	10	25	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	15	10	10	250	110	140
Swahili	140	80	65	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	65	40	30	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	175	45	130	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	70	15	50	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	25	75	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,075	6,820	7,260	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	13,920	6,730	7,190	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	3,645	1,780	1,860	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	95	40	60	50	30	20
Mandarin	11,055	5,325	5,735	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	835	395	440	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	95	75	675	310	370
Burmese	110	45	60	185	115	70
Karenic languages	50	30	20	465	200	265
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	1,565	730	835
Lao	450	225	220	1,120	520	600
Thai	105	35	65	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	30
Turkish	85	50	35	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	310	125	185	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	40	15	25	265	105	160
Hungarian	260	110	155	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,835	57,270	58,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,040	49,925	50,110	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,095	12,080	11,015	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,945	37,850	39,095	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,340	8,455	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,835	57,270	58,565	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,690	28,940	27,745	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,160	27,445	29,715	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	9,215	4,625	4,585	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	7,115	3,370	3,745	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	14,760	7,170	7,585	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	17,950	8,480	9,465	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	8,950	4,175	4,775	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	9,005	4,310	4,695	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,120	3,795	4,325	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,985	880	1,100	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,160	27,445	29,715	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,440	2,410	2,030	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	8,590	4,340	4,250	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	13,680	6,150	7,530	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	22,295	10,690	11,600	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	8,155	3,860	4,300	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,160	27,445	29,710	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,220	1,030	1,190	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	100	45	60	435	170	265
Colombia	130	50	80	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	230	125	105	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	35	10	30	1,135	515	620
Haiti	30	15	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	140	80	70	1,810	835	970
Mexico	175	60	120	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	40	20	20	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	100	45	55	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	375	370	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	490	215	280	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	5,555	2,840	2,715	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	35	40	1,055	530	525
Croatia	135	70	65	975	445	535
France	80	25	55	795	425	365
Germany	475	225	250	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	130	75	55	820	445	375
Hungary	150	65	80	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	650	310	340
Italy	295	165	135	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	395	195	200	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	715	380	330	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	255	120	140	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	175	90	80	720	345	375
Russian Federation	115	55	55	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	50	25	355	175	175
Ukraine	105	50	50	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,630	850	780	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	725	360	365	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,285	645	640	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	25	20	10	115	60	55
Egypt	135	65	70	980	525	455
Ethiopia	75	25	45	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	170	105	65	935	470	465
Morocco	45	25	20	250	140	110
Nigeria	115	50	70	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	75	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	580	290	290	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	46,385	22,175	24,210	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	510	250	265	615	285	330
Bangladesh	120	75	50	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,775	3,275	3,495	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	415	455	1,460	715	735
India	16,395	7,880	8,515	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	190	155	1,180	655	530
Iraq	475	250	230	860	460	400
Japan	260	110	145	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,200	1,500	1,705	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	50	30	25	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,130	575	555	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	8,110	3,765	4,345	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	570	320	255	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	30	60	805	390	410
Taiwan	2,315	1,085	1,230	215	110	110
Viet Nam	2,690	1,250	1,440	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,480	1,180	1,295	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,715	755	960	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,120	3,795	4,325	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	310	155	150	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	50	20	35	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	340	175	165
Mexico	25	10	20	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	55	20	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	75	1,490	640	850
Europe	190	85	100	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	15	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	40	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	1,060	590	470
Africa	205	85	120	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	95	35	60
Egypt	20	15	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	10	810	425	380
Morocco	20	0	15	70	30	35
Nigeria	45	10	40	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	1,555	820	735
Asia	7,350	3,430	3,920	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	75	30	40	60	35	25
Bangladesh	20	15	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	25	185	105	80
India	2,530	1,230	1,300	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	75	425	230	195
Iraq	60	25	40	330	175	155
Israel	10	0	10	595	340	260
Japan	15	0	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	205	215	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	30	15	15	210	70	140
Pakistan	225	90	135	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,765	875	895	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	30	20	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	35	635	325	310
Taiwan	165	55	105	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	230	75	160	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	110	25	85	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	150	80	70
Australia	25	15	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	30	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,835	57,270	58,565	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	59,635	28,535	31,105	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,105	17,060	16,045	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,090	11,675	11,420	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	48,845	23,305	25,535	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,850	11,870	11,980	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,670	5,280	3,385	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,185	6,590	8,590	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,395	8,395	10,995	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,235	2,830	2,400	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	365	205	155	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,835	57,270	58,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,145	1,050	1,095	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,075	1,015	1,060	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,095	565	530	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	960	435	525	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,690	56,220	57,475	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,830	57,270	58,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	340	265	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,230	56,930	58,300	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,835	57,270	58,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	310	200	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	310	190	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	220	140	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	135	85	50	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,985	940	1,045	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,910	900	1,015	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	540	555	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	350	450	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	35	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,335	56,015	57,325	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,835	57,270	58,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,395	38,860	40,530	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,870	17,465	17,405	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	15,075	7,215	7,860	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,900	930	975	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	10,540	5,050	5,490	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,300	615	685	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,270	610	665	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,665	2,790	2,880	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,165	635	530	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	4,645	2,140	2,510	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	715	335	385	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	190	205	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,850	900	955	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,440	18,405	18,035	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,835	57,270	58,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,500	1,255	1,245	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	805	730	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	35	15	15	955	460	500
Métis	1,010	470	540	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	12,450	6,445	6,005	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	10	10	10	645	325	320
American	755	405	350	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	11,885	6,135	5,745	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	20	10	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	35,135	17,440	17,700	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	19,830	9,850	9,980	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	25	10	10	85	45	40
English	12,050	5,905	6,145	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	6,390	3,105	3,285	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	15	10	200	100	100
Scottish	8,935	4,410	4,530	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,010	495	510	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,265	625	635	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	4,220	1,950	2,275	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,200	1,940	2,260	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,120	4,875	5,240	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	660	300	365	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	160	85	70	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,870	1,360	1,505	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	40	30	15	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	7,030	3,360	3,670	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	255	155	100	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,885	1,785	2,100	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	735	330	410	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	350	150	200	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	180	100	80	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,730	835	895	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,130	460	670	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	80	50	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	7,720	3,770	3,955	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	70	35	30	330	190	145
Byelorussian	45	35	10	885	430	455
Czech	285	150	140	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	50	35	15	190	80	115
Hungarian	855	395	460	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	20	15	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	70	40	25	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,220	1,060	1,160	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	485	270	215	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,505	630	870	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	125	45	75	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,970	1,500	1,470	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	6,645	3,310	3,330	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	125	25	95	415	220	195
Bosnian	60	45	25	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	345	185	155	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	25	15
Greek	465	250	210	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,490	1,220	1,270	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	20	0	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	40	30	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,180	580	600	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	190	115	80	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	60	35	25	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,895	920	980	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	60	50	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	330	155	170	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	35	30	0	100	65	35
Jewish	120	50	75	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	80	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	855	425	430	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	80	40	35	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	35	10	25	340	155	190
Dominican	15	0	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	25	10	15	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	235	90	150
Jamaican	415	240	175	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	15	0	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	65	100	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	40	65	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	735	825	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	25	0	20	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	100	35	65	830	375	455
Chilean	120	70	50	1,520	720	795
Colombian	150	60	90	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	65	40	30	505	240	260
Guyanese	35	20	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	65	25	35	425	210	220
Honduran	70	35	40	520	245	280
Maya	15	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	435	195	245	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	30	0	30	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	80	45	30	350	130	225
Salvadorean	310	175	130	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	10	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	35	55	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,755	830	925	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	485	230	255	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	125	45	80	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	110	60	50	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	30	15	15	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	15	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	185	85	100	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	15	545	260	285
North African origins	340	155	180	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	10	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	230	105	125	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	60	30	30	350	190	160
Sudanese	45	15	25	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	460	210	255	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	90	35	55	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	115	45	70	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	20	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	40	20	15	1,740	900	845
South African	65	25	45	730	310	420
Tanzanian	15	0	15	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	440	230	210
Other African origins	555	275	280	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	540	270	275	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	74,905	36,665	38,235	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,040	1,580	1,460	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	860	430	425	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	155	110	1,755	975	785
Armenian	35	15	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	30	25	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	400	210	195	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	600	290	310	925	480	450
Israeli	35	15	20	775	410	360
Jordanian	35	15	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	100	60	40	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	160	65	95	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	265	130	135	620	340	275
Pashtun	65	40	20	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	120	50	70	1,115	535	580
Tajik	25	20	15	55	20	40
Tatar	15	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	150	105	40	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	40	305	145	155
South Asian origins	34,095	17,020	17,070	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	110	65	40	880	500	385
Bengali	15	10	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	28,700	14,340	14,360	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	20	15	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	20	10	15	30	10	15
Nepali	90	35	50	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,105	570	530	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	4,290	2,065	2,225	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	125	70	55	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	635	335	300	1,090	545	545
Tamil	60	45	20	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	745	365	380	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	38,040	18,205	19,840	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	65	35	30	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	125	180	525	280	240
Chinese	16,470	7,910	8,565	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	11,235	5,360	5,870	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	190	85	110	530	265	265
Japanese	870	410	465	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	60	35	25	455	195	255
Korean	4,725	2,175	2,545	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	605	315	295	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	215	125	95	470	240	230
Mongolian	35	25	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	15	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	1,115	500	610	150	90	60
Thai	120	45	75	750	335	420
Tibetan	50	30	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	4,635	2,275	2,360	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,475	705	765	1,525	740	785
Australian	205	115	85	910	415	495
New Zealander	15	10	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	1,270	600	675	345	180	165
Fijian	1,245	595	655	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	20	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,370	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	27,395	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,965	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,370	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	6,065	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	29,300	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,440	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,065	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,365	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,405	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,055	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,885	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,150	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,355	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,010	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	32,325	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,040	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	685	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,750	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,795	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,715	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,865	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,745	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,805	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,145	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,225	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,365	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,660	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,405	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,300	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,370	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,535	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,910	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,530	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,430	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,955	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,290	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,575	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,715	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,355	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,345	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,618	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,096	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	755,200	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,450	46,695	48,750	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,030	8,460	8,570	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,230	14,875	15,355	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,185	23,360	24,825	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,845	4,305	1,535	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,665	965	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,640	565	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,740	6,475	9,265	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,770	2,325	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,515	10,815	11,695	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	15,555	7,260	8,290	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	645	855	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	305	310	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,340	2,220	2,115	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	380	125	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,640	30,740	32,900	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,055	3,680	3,380	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,805	8,850	8,955	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,785	18,215	20,560	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,195	3,000	1,195	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,205	760	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,225	1,795	435	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,460	4,980	7,475	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,100	1,315	1,780	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,025	8,915	10,115	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	13,005	5,920	7,080	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	515	710	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	255	280	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,880	1,945	1,930	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	280	110	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,450	46,700	48,750	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,265	23,335	23,925	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,745	545	2,200	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,745	545	2,200	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	580	925	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	395	850	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,500	1,395	2,100	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	80	360	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	770	255	515	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	540	850	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	55	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	255	120	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	330	170	160	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	40	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,680	1,470	3,210	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	220	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	35	775	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	675	220	460	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	65	955	305	650
42. Psychology	690	160	525	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,040	920	1,120	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	10,310	4,415	5,905	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	135	295	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,880	4,280	5,600	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	1,145	995	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	265	350	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	380	345	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	695	470	225	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,525	1,715	820	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,185	1,525	665	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	65	15	50	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	175	105	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,220	9,105	1,115	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	340	215	130	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,535	2,890	645	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,485	210	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,790	70	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,810	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	930	915	15	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	350	205	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	90	45	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,660	1,570	6,090	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	1,340	5,965	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	55	50	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,075	1,270	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	410	1,125	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	355	240	120	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	415	25	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,640	30,740	32,900	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,855	12,520	12,335	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,955	320	1,635	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,950	325	1,630	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,170	440	730	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	135	40	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	995	300	690	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,875	1,055	1,820	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	45	310	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	450	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	445	745	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	190	90	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	280	135	150	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,760	1,105	2,655	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	105	170	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	25	695	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	540	160	380	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	815	265	550
42. Psychology	525	110	410	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,610	700	910	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	8,695	3,590	5,100	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	95	245	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,345	3,495	4,850	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	865	785	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	205	280	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	275	255	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	545	365	185	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,560	765	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,040	1,415	625	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	60	20	45	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	125	95	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,805	6,845	960	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	105	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,930	2,355	570	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,065	165	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,260	60	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,340	45	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	650	640	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	280	170	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	210	125	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,240	1,305	4,935	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,130	4,825	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	50	45	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,865	860	1,015	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	305	890	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	300	200	90	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	350	25	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,445	46,695	48,750	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,335	23,925	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,185	23,360	24,825	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	28,520	13,835	14,685	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	25,015	12,000	13,015	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,510	1,840	1,670	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,665	9,520	10,140	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	565	455	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	4,025	1,705	2,325	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	4,445	2,225	2,225	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	500	350	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,450	1,700	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	55	30	25	395	235	165
Other	6,110	3,045	3,060	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,635	30,740	32,900	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,855	12,525	12,335	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,780	18,215	20,565	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	22,370	10,585	11,785	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	19,795	9,270	10,525	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,575	1,315	1,255	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,410	7,630	8,785	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	430	355	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	3,555	1,505	2,055	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	3,670	1,740	1,930	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	355	235	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,800	1,265	1,530	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	45	20	30	340	195	145
Other	4,965	2,315	2,645	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,450	46,700	48,755	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	63,015	33,010	30,010	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	58,860	30,935	27,925	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,155	2,075	2,080	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	32,435	13,685	18,745	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.0	70.7	61.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.7	66.2	57.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.3	6.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,445	46,700	48,755	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,375	13,115	18,260	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	64,075	33,580	30,490	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,535	17,065	12,475	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,535	16,520	18,015	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.8	41.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,015	33,010	30,005	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	645	765	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,605	32,370	29,240	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	54,585	27,650	26,940	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,020	4,720	2,300	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,020	33,010	30,005	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	645	765	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,605	32,365	29,245	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,600	3,520	2,080	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,390	2,780	6,605	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	3,090	690	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,480	870	3,615	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,445	1,635	3,820	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,230	640	590	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	6,995	9,630	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,735	10,135	595	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,150	695	460	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,170	2,015	1,160	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,015	33,010	30,005	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	645	760	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,610	32,365	29,245	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	430	505	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	115	30	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	375	210	165	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,170	4,520	645	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,740	3,940	1,800	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,690	935	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,170	3,320	3,850	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,910	4,080	830	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	760	445	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,620	1,085	1,530	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	785	630	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,030	2,245	1,780	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	55	60	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,810	1,235	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,495	1,030	2,460	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,865	1,225	5,640	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	445	550	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,040	1,940	3,100	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,460	1,865	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,415	1,230	1,185	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,860	30,935	27,925	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,590	1,790	1,800	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	395	280	115	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	8,900	6,805	2,095	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	45,980	22,060	23,910	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	22,060	23,915	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,630	8,505	12,125	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,335	12,905	11,425	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	840	530	310	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	170	115	55	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,870	28,865	26,010	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,920	23,035	17,880	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,790	1,565	2,225	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	8,170	3,415	4,760	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,260	440	825	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	170	105	65	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	555	305	255	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,870	28,865	26,010	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,850	3,120	4,735	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	18,220	9,145	9,080	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	13,285	7,720	5,565	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	6,640	4,005	2,635	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	8,870	4,880	3,985	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,875	28,865	26,010	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,500	1,615	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	5,765	4,250	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,925	6,135	5,790	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,940	4,700	5,235	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,995	3,420	4,580	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,885	5,345	4,535	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,850	34,855	31,995	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	64,225	33,525	30,700	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	60,450	31,465	28,980	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	60,385	31,435	28,950	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	60	30	30	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	3,775	2,065	1,715	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,780	2,060	1,715	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	30	20	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	75	170	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	75	165	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	35	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	30	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,570	920	645	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,540	905	630	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,530	905	625	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	15	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,515	890	620	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	310	250	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	210	80	135
American Sign Language	15	0	15	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	690	585	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	1,265	685	580	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	260	175	85	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	485	460	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,620	1,320	1,300	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	90	40	50	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	2,525	1,280	1,245	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,850	34,850	31,995	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	59,120	30,630	28,485	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,550	930	625	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	240	110	130	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	5,900	3,165	2,740	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	5,900	3,165	2,740	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	25	15	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,765	56,745	58,015	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	98,840	49,045	49,795	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	15,920	7,700	8,220	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,170	4,890	5,280	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,750	2,815	2,935	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,895	1,920	1,975	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,025	1,490	1,530	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	870	430	440	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,850	890	965	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,005	54,195	55,810	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	65,390	32,495	32,900	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	44,610	21,700	22,910	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	26,985	13,145	13,845	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,620	8,560	9,065	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	9,905	4,895	5,015	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	4,035	4,085	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,790	860	925	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	7,715	3,665	4,055	64,445	32,285	32,165