Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fleetwood--Port Kells British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,958	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,742	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,630	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,361	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,680.4	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	69.60	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,955	57,715	59,245	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	20,450	10,520	9,930	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	5,815	2,990	2,825	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	7,085	3,640	3,445	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	7,550	3,890	3,655	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	81,020	39,910	41,110	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	8,640	4,495	4,145	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	8,550	4,520	4,035	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,645	3,595	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	7,235	3,515	3,715	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	7,540	3,510	4,030	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	8,090	3,705	4,385	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	8,990	4,300	4,685	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	9,370	4,625	4,740	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	8,480	4,180	4,305	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	6,875	3,410	3,470	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	15,490	7,280	8,210	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	5,560	2,750	2,805	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,735	1,950	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,265	1,375	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	1,810	840	965	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	1,800	690	1,105	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	1,145	470	675	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	475	165	310	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	165	40	130
100 years and over	30	15	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.8	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.2	69.4	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	13.2	12.6	13.9	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.9	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.7	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	39.3	38.2	40.2	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,365	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	14,005	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,830	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	5,520	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,925	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,030	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,360	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	5,405	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	6,400	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	7,430	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	7,520	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,045	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,505	47,190	49,315	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	58,600	29,205	29,395	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	54,660	27,225	27,435	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	3,945	1,980	1,960	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	37,900	17,980	19,920	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	27,415	14,780	12,630	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	1,850	715	1,135	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	4,100	1,590	2,515	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	4,535	895	3,640	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,890	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	12,510	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	8,950	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,675	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,890	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	28,230	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	26,260	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	1,970	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	9,840	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	18,395	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	6,345	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	8,490	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	3,560	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,615	5,720	6,895	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,360	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	25,530	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,735	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,795	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,475	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,360	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	5,405	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	955	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,185	57,440	58,745	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	104,045	52,310	51,735	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	65	25	40	130	60	75
English and French	4,400	2,000	2,400	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	7,680	3,100	4,575	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,185	57,440	58,745	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	107,270	53,715	53,560	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	690	365	325	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	635	305	330	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	7,585	3,055	4,530	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,005	520	490	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,185	57,440	58,740	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	110,620	54,645	55,980	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	48,100	24,570	23,530	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	47,510	24,255	23,250	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	595	315	275	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	62,520	30,070	32,450	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	20	0	10	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,505	30,070	32,435	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	710	710	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	300	160	145
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oromo	5	5	0	135	70	70
Somali	20	10	10	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	1,395	695	695	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	60	30	30	720	340	380
Arabic	1,090	545	545	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	70	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	15	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	200	90	105	30	10	15
Vietnamese	3,165	1,480	1,680	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,085	3,165	3,920	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	15	5	5	15	5	5
Cebuano	265	110	150	95	30	70
Fijian	50	25	30	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	50	15	35
Ilocano	310	130	180	110	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	130	65	70	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	20	20	10	10
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,110	2,750	3,360	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Creole languages	55	25	30	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	555	280	275	595	325	270
Kannada	15	10	10	50	25	20
Malayalam	185	90	95	110	55	55
Tamil	300	155	145	170	95	80
Telugu	50	25	25	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	31,940	15,655	16,285	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	120	55	65	165	90	80
Armenian	15	5	10	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	885	915	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	1,790	885	910	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	95	50	45
Bulgarian	25	15	15	150	80	75
Croatian	190	100	90	290	145	145
Czech	100	50	50	145	70	75
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Polish	795	395	400	845	390	455
Russian	285	125	155	1,025	420	605
Serbian	75	45	30	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	110	50	55
Slovak	50	20	25	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	170	80	95	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,405	660	750	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	35	15	25	90	45	45
Danish	70	40	35	100	65	35
Dutch	435	195	240	315	160	155
Frisian	20	5	10	0	5	0
German	775	365	410	840	415	425
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	25	15	15	45	20	25
Swedish	30	15	10	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	26,125	12,880	13,250	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	25,255	12,430	12,825	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	125	65	65	300	165	135
Gujarati	300	145	155	285	145	140
Hindi	2,735	1,320	1,420	595	330	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	10	10	5
Marathi	30	10	15	110	60	50
Nepali	70	40	30	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,615	10,175	10,445	295	150	145
Sindhi	30	10	15	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	280	135	145	40	25	15
Urdu	1,055	525	530	540	305	235
Iranian languages	850	440	410	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	80	40	40	30	20	15
Pashto	60	30	30	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,310	1,085	1,225	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	210	200	355	195	160
Portuguese	415	190	230	455	220	235
Romanian	145	80	70	425	205	220
Spanish	1,340	615	725	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	270	110	160	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Korean	4,085	1,925	2,165	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	10	5	5	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	105	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	25	10	10	25	15	10
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	15	5	10	35	15	15
Swahili	30	15	15	75	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	15	10	10	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	100	60	40
Dinka	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	35	20	15
Sign languages	40	25	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,760	6,160	6,605	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	12,640	6,095	6,540	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	2,755	1,315	1,445	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	105	45	60	20	5	20
Mandarin	8,800	4,260	4,535	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	260	265	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	85	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	130	140	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	150	75	70
Burmese	65	35	30	15	10	5
Karenic languages	25	10	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	185	200	95	30	55
Lao	320	165	150	20	10	5
Thai	60	15	50	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	50	25	25	135	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages	240	110	130	445	200	250
Estonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Finnish	50	20	25	55	15	35
Hungarian	180	80	100	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	5
Multiple responses	5,560	2,795	2,765	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	145	65	75	455	220	240
English and non-official language	5,275	2,660	2,615	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	75	40	30	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,180	57,440	58,740	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	101,950	50,515	51,445	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	63,130	31,770	31,360	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	62,890	31,645	31,250	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	240	125	115	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	38,825	18,740	20,080	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,820	18,740	20,080	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	390	450	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	215	120	95
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	125	60	55
Somali	5	0	0	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	390	450	1,710	870	840
Amharic	25	10	15	460	195	265
Arabic	670	315	355	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,010	1,155	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	60	60	10	5	0
Vietnamese	2,045	955	1,090	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,410	1,665	1,195	510	685
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	45	50	15	30
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	100	45	55	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,295	1,520	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	5	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	285	140	145	365	190	175
Kannada	15	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	105	50	55	70	35	35
Tamil	150	70	80	110	55	55
Telugu	15	10	10	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	18,925	9,265	9,660	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	80	35	45	85	50	35
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	385	400	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	785	380	400	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Bulgarian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Croatian	70	40	35	120	65	60
Czech	35	20	20	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	345	170	175	305	140	165
Russian	160	75	80	540	235	300
Serbian	35	20	15	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	20	10	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	60	25	35	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	150	70	80	235	115	120
Afrikaans	25	10	10	40	20	25
Danish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dutch	30	15	20	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	80	40	40	95	60	40
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	16,870	8,295	8,575	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	16,345	8,025	8,320	1,255	650	610
Bengali	80	40	40	180	90	85
Gujarati	120	50	65	135	60	75
Hindi	1,315	635	680	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	65	35	25
Nepali	30	15	20	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,970	6,890	7,080	80	40	45
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	50	75	10	5	5
Urdu	675	325	345	310	165	145
Iranian languages	520	270	255	700	360	340
Kurdish	65	35	30	15	5	5
Pashto	25	15	10	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	430	220	210	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	995	460	535	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	45	105	50	55
Portuguese	145	60	80	260	130	130
Romanian	50	25	25	195	90	100
Spanish	720	340	385	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	60	80	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	3,235	1,535	1,700	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	30	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	55	35	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,740	4,730	5,010	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	9,650	4,680	4,965	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	1,865	890	970	1,280	520	765
Hakka	30	15	25	5	0	5
Mandarin	7,225	3,520	3,700	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	130	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	110	60	55
Burmese	50	25	20	10	5	5
Karenic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tibetan	10	5	10	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	80	95	25	15	10
Lao	145	70	80	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	20	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	25	15	15	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	14,230	6,925	7,300	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	115	55	60	290	155	130
English and non-official language	13,965	6,805	7,155	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	30	5	15	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	125	55	70	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,180	57,440	58,740	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	83,945	41,620	42,330	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	15,605	7,795	7,815	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	345	160	185	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	15,820	7,635	8,180	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	20	10	5	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	15,800	7,625	8,170	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	40	20	20	70	35	35
English and non-official language	320	160	160	180	95	85
French and non-official language	95	45	50	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,600	46,870	48,725	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,295	44,285	46,005	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,759	35,240	23,843	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,410	44,395	46,020	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,443	31,246	22,831	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,860	40,345	39,515	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,886	35,831	23,088	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,365	27,480	36,885	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,609	1,117	3,689	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,815	35,545	33,270	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,742	36,955	25,168	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,450	46,695	48,750	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,080	44,095	45,985	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,811	46,174	31,751	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	44,160	46,000	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,143	38,376	28,119	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,745	40,200	39,550	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,035	46,840	31,101	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,905	27,195	36,710	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,996	5,626	6,270	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,530	35,330	33,200	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,695	47,144	31,768	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,450	46,695	48,750	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,740	16,535	12,210	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,229	56,186	44,900	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	64,694	49,431	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.2	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	81.6	72.7	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.8	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,600	46,870	48,725	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	5,305	2,585	2,720	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	90,295	44,285	46,005	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.5	94.4	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,860	7,110	9,755	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	7,240	10,300	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	5,205	6,835	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,945	5,490	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,395	4,435	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,625	3,125	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,920	1,945	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	2,175	1,300	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,725	975	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,265	650	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	4,885	3,685	1,205	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	3,530	2,580	950	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	1,355	1,100	255	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,595	46,875	48,725	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	5,185	2,475	2,705	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	90,415	44,395	46,020	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.7	94.4	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,310	7,435	9,875	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	18,335	7,680	10,650	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,345	7,955	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	12,020	5,895	6,125	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	9,695	4,980	4,720	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,740	2,665	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,650	1,590	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	1,875	1,090	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	5,140	3,785	1,355	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,180	575	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	785	275	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,820	500	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,595	46,870	48,725	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	26,785	11,330	15,460	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	68,810	35,545	33,270	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.8	68.3	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,180	4,205	4,975	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	5,810	2,500	3,305	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	10,265	4,515	5,750	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	8,425	3,835	4,590	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,995	3,870	4,125	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	6,980	3,500	3,480	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	5,450	3,025	2,420	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	2,485	1,450	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,905	1,010	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,695	2,155	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,525	835	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,115	500	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	3,880	3,055	825	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,360	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,609	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,579	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,476	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,756	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,955	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,428	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,819	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,370	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,498	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,811	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,303	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,970	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,771	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,999	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,360	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,050	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,165	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,435	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,730	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,735	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,360	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,365	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,910	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,195	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,945	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,625	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,152	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,762	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,789	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,959	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,303	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,500	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,575	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,262	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,636	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,580	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,552	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,443	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,145	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,069	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,388	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,775	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,035	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,311	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,525	4,310	4,220	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,504	32,480	27,399	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,956	29,184	25,644	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,280	4,225	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,103	40,366	35,810	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,732	34,292	31,151	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,040	57,390	58,650	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,185	27,705	29,475	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	11,275	5,470	5,805	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	10,570	4,970	5,595	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	11,025	5,325	5,695	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	12,340	6,015	6,320	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	11,975	5,915	6,060	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	58,860	29,685	29,170	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	12,570	6,250	6,320	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	12,525	6,290	6,240	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	12,765	6,470	6,290	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	11,765	5,935	5,835	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	9,230	4,745	4,490	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,995	57,365	58,630	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	25,440	13,145	12,295	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	7,060	3,595	3,465	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	75,795	37,155	38,640	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	14,755	7,060	7,695	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,005	7,670	8,335	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	4,675	2,375	2,295	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	1,290	610	675	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	9,520	4,465	5,060	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	1,810	830	980	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.4	14.2	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.1	18.7	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.0	19.5	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.3	11.8	12.7	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,015	6,265	6,745	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	3,770	1,920	1,850	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	1,005	465	535	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	8,160	3,850	4,310	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	1,085	490	590	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.6	15.0	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	12.9	15.4	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.2	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.9	7.7	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,830	57,265	58,570	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	108,250	54,150	54,100	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	108,205	54,125	54,080	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	4,405	1,925	2,480	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	74,545	36,105	38,440	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,505	36,095	38,410	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,665	810	855	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	0	10	0	30	25	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	430	245	190
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	10	10	10	195	120	70
Somali	20	10	10	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,645	800	845	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	90	40	50	990	525	470
Arabic	1,415	690	725	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	70	35	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	170	75	100
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,350	2,070	2,285	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	205	80	120	75	40	35
Vietnamese	4,160	1,995	2,165	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,710	4,010	4,700	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	185	75	110	65	25	45
Fijian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	50	35	30	15	15
Ilocano	440	180	255	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	340	145	195	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	25	10	25
Pangasinan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,180	3,760	4,420	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	25	10	15
Creole languages	210	105	110	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	835	450	385	670	360	310
Kannada	20	0	15	65	25	40
Malayalam	270	150	115	85	65	20
Tamil	485	260	225	285	145	140
Telugu	100	65	40	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,675	19,610	20,065	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	120	35	85	175	95	80
Armenian	30	15	15	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,005	1,085	925	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages	2,005	1,085	920	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	40	10	185	115	75
Bulgarian	70	30	35	160	85	80
Croatian	205	120	80	400	175	220
Czech	90	55	40	165	70	100
Macedonian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Polish	935	485	450	1,000	490	515
Russian	395	205	190	1,545	685	855
Serbian	90	55	35	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	155	90	60
Slovak	60	25	30	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	30	15	10
Ukrainian	165	70	95	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	45
Germanic languages	1,830	870	960	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	75	25	50	205	105	100
Danish	60	25	35	150	75	75
Dutch	545	245	300	515	255	265
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	10
German	1,130	570	560	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	30	15	15	110	35	70
Swedish	25	15	15	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	20	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	265	145	120	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	32,260	16,000	16,260	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	31,155	15,430	15,725	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	180	95	80	385	215	175
Gujarati	340	155	180	460	185	270
Hindi	7,790	3,685	4,110	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	35	20	20
Marathi	30	10	25	200	110	90
Nepali	70	35	35	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,975	12,925	13,055	675	385	290
Sindhi	100	50	50	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	220	170	90	60	30
Urdu	1,760	920	840	840	465	375
Iranian languages	1,300	665	635	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	130	70	60	50	30	25
Pashto	165	95	70	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	550	515	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,665	1,865	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	640	315	325	895	450	440
Portuguese	565	255	310	775	400	380
Romanian	230	135	95	415	200	220
Spanish	2,185	1,000	1,190	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	660	320	340	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Korean	4,530	2,070	2,465	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	25	20	0	130	60	70
Mongolian	20	20	0	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	415	210	200	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	25	20	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	30	10	20	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	30	15	15	80	60	20
Lingala	35	10	25	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	15	10	10	35	15	20
Swahili	140	80	65	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	65	40	30	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	175	45	130	115	40	80
American Sign Language	70	15	50	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	25	75	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,075	6,820	7,260	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	13,920	6,730	7,190	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	3,645	1,780	1,860	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	95	40	60	40	10	30
Mandarin	11,055	5,325	5,735	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	835	395	440	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	95	75	155	85	75
Burmese	110	45	60	25	15	10
Karenic languages	50	30	20	10	10	10
Tibetan	30	20	10	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	130	55	75
Lao	450	225	220	35	25	10
Thai	105	35	65	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	25
Turkish	85	50	35	215	115	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Uralic languages	310	125	185	550	255	300
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	40	15	25
Hungarian	260	110	155	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,835	57,270	58,565	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,040	49,925	50,110	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,095	12,080	11,015	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,945	37,850	39,095	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,340	8,455	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,835	57,270	58,565	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,690	28,940	27,745	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,160	27,445	29,715	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	9,215	4,625	4,585	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	7,115	3,370	3,745	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	14,760	7,170	7,585	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	17,950	8,480	9,465	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	8,950	4,175	4,775	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	9,005	4,310	4,695	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,120	3,795	4,325	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,985	880	1,100	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,160	27,445	29,715	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	4,440	2,410	2,030	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	8,590	4,340	4,250	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	13,680	6,150	7,530	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	22,295	10,690	11,600	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	8,155	3,860	4,300	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,160	27,445	29,710	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	2,220	1,030	1,190	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	100	45	60	190	95	95
Colombia	130	50	80	490	250	240
El Salvador	230	125	105	125	60	65
Guyana	35	10	30	35	20	20
Haiti	30	15	15	45	25	25
Jamaica	140	80	70	110	55	55
Mexico	175	60	120	390	215	175
Peru	40	20	20	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	100	45	55	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	375	370	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	490	215	280	920	450	470
Europe	5,555	2,840	2,715	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	35	40	345	190	155
Croatia	135	70	65	140	70	70
France	80	25	55	235	125	115
Germany	475	225	250	500	220	285
Greece	130	75	55	150	60	90
Hungary	150	65	80	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	200	120	80
Italy	295	165	135	185	105	75
Netherlands	395	195	200	265	145	125
Poland	715	380	330	665	315	355
Portugal	255	120	140	80	30	50
Romania	175	90	80	320	145	175
Russian Federation	115	55	55	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	50	25	140	60	80
Ukraine	105	50	50	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,630	850	780	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	725	360	365	1,135	615	520
Africa	1,285	645	640	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	25	20	10	70	35	35
Egypt	135	65	70	255	165	90
Ethiopia	75	25	45	905	505	400
Kenya	170	105	65	180	75	100
Morocco	45	25	20	125	65	60
Nigeria	115	50	70	250	155	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	75	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	580	290	290	1,485	815	670
Asia	46,385	22,175	24,210	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	510	250	265	90	65	20
Bangladesh	120	75	50	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,775	3,275	3,495	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	415	455	865	400	470
India	16,395	7,880	8,515	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	190	155	935	490	450
Iraq	475	250	230	125	85	40
Japan	260	110	145	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,200	1,500	1,705	675	270	410
Lebanon	50	30	25	190	120	70
Pakistan	1,130	575	555	510	295	215
Philippines	8,110	3,765	4,345	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	570	320	255	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	30	60	215	115	100
Taiwan	2,315	1,085	1,230	230	95	130
Viet Nam	2,690	1,250	1,440	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	2,480	1,180	1,295	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,715	755	960	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,120	3,795	4,325	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	310	155	150	1,040	480	565
Brazil	50	20	35	105	45	60
Colombia	10	0	10	175	75	105
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	55	20	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	75	190	100	90
Europe	190	85	100	1,295	630	660
France	0	0	0	95	60	35
Germany	10	0	0	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	15	0	10	50	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	40	65
Ukraine	0	0	10	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	40	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	445	185	260
Africa	205	85	120	1,275	720	555
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	120	70	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	275	165	110
Ethiopia	10	10	10	320	165	150
Morocco	20	0	15	40	10	30
Nigeria	45	10	40	160	105	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	50	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	215	115	100
Asia	7,350	3,430	3,920	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	75	30	40	25	20	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	25	30	10	25
India	2,530	1,230	1,300	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	75	605	290	310
Iraq	60	25	40	55	35	20
Israel	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japan	15	0	15	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	205	215	245	90	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepal	30	15	15	40	20	15
Pakistan	225	90	135	170	90	75
Philippines	1,765	875	895	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	30	20	10	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	35	185	95	90
Taiwan	165	55	105	35	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	40	30	10
Viet Nam	230	75	160	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	110	25	85	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	130	95	35
Australia	25	15	10	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	30	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,835	57,270	58,565	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	59,635	28,535	31,105	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,105	17,060	16,045	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,090	11,675	11,420	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	48,845	23,305	25,535	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,850	11,870	11,980	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,670	5,280	3,385	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,185	6,590	8,590	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,395	8,395	10,995	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,235	2,830	2,400	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	365	205	155	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,835	57,270	58,565	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,145	1,050	1,095	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,075	1,015	1,060	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,095	565	530	1,400	640	760
Métis	960	435	525	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,690	56,220	57,475	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,830	57,270	58,565	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	340	265	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,230	56,930	58,300	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,835	57,270	58,565	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	310	200	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	310	190	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	220	140	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	135	85	50	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,985	940	1,045	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,910	900	1,015	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	540	555	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	350	450	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	35	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,335	56,015	57,325	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,835	57,270	58,565	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,395	38,860	40,530	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,870	17,465	17,405	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	15,075	7,215	7,860	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	1,900	930	975	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	10,540	5,050	5,490	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	1,300	615	685	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	1,270	610	665	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,665	2,790	2,880	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,165	635	530	1,215	640	570
Korean	4,645	2,140	2,510	1,335	550	785
Japanese	715	335	385	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	190	205	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,850	900	955	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,440	18,405	18,035	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,835	57,270	58,565	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	2,500	1,255	1,245	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	805	730	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	35	15	15	75	10	65
Métis	1,010	470	540	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	12,450	6,445	6,005	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	10	10	10	235	105	130
American	755	405	350	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	11,885	6,135	5,745	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	20	10	15	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	35,135	17,440	17,700	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	19,830	9,850	9,980	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	10	10	10
English	12,050	5,905	6,145	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	6,390	3,105	3,285	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	25	15	10	40	30	0
Scottish	8,935	4,410	4,530	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	1,010	495	510	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,265	625	635	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	4,220	1,950	2,275	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,200	1,940	2,260	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,120	4,875	5,240	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	660	300	365	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	160	85	70	595	290	305
Dutch	2,870	1,360	1,505	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	40	30	15	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	7,030	3,360	3,670	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	20	10	10	45	20	30
Swiss	255	155	100	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,885	1,785	2,100	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	735	330	410	1,710	880	830
Finnish	350	150	200	545	255	290
Icelandic	180	100	80	800	375	420
Norwegian	1,730	835	895	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	1,130	460	670	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	80	50	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	7,720	3,770	3,955	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	70	35	30	185	90	90
Byelorussian	45	35	10	90	60	30
Czech	285	150	140	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	185	75	110
Estonian	50	35	15	130	55	85
Hungarian	855	395	460	1,900	915	985
Latvian	20	15	10	115	50	65
Lithuanian	70	40	25	330	180	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Polish	2,220	1,060	1,160	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	485	270	215	1,225	515	705
Russian	1,505	630	870	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	125	45	75	530	245	285
Ukrainian	2,970	1,500	1,470	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	155	65	85
Southern European origins	6,645	3,310	3,330	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	125	25	95	220	115	110
Bosnian	60	45	25	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	345	185	155	725	350	375
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	465	250	210	865	455	420
Italian	2,490	1,220	1,270	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Maltese	40	30	10	65	25	45
Montenegrin	10	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	1,180	580	600	740	380	360
Serbian	190	115	80	530	250	275
Sicilian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Slovenian	60	35	25	235	130	105
Spanish	1,895	920	980	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	60	50	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	330	155	170	1,285	605	680
Basque	35	30	0	20	15	0
Jewish	120	50	75	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	80	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	855	425	430	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	40	35	80	50	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cuban	35	10	25	55	20	35
Dominican	15	0	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	25	10	15	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	75	35	35
Jamaican	415	240	175	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	65	100	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	40	65	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	20	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	735	825	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	0	110	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Argentinian	25	0	20	90	60	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	35	65	265	125	140
Chilean	120	70	50	220	100	120
Colombian	150	60	90	640	330	310
Costa Rican	10	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Guatemalan	65	40	30	50	35	20
Guyanese	35	20	20	95	60	30
Hispanic	65	25	35	40	20	20
Honduran	70	35	40	10	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	435	195	245	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	30	0	30	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	10	10	35	20	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	30	175	95	80
Salvadorean	310	175	130	95	35	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	35	55	145	75	75
African origins	1,755	830	925	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	485	230	255	720	440	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	20	10	10	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	125	45	80	55	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	110	60	50	80	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	30	15	15	35	20	15
Ivorian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Liberian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	185	85	100	285	180	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	15	20	20	10
North African origins	340	155	180	1,030	520	510
Algerian	0	10	0	65	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egyptian	230	105	125	450	250	205
Libyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	30	30	130	70	60
Sudanese	45	15	25	235	100	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	460	210	255	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	90	35	55	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	575	355	220
Ethiopian	115	45	70	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	55	35	20	70	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	80	50	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	40	20	15	255	110	140
South African	65	25	45	245	115	135
Tanzanian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	0	0	10	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	75	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	180	95	85
Other African origins	555	275	280	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	540	270	275	850	370	475
Asian origins	74,905	36,665	38,235	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,040	1,580	1,460	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	860	430	425	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	155	110	360	215	140
Armenian	35	15	20	95	35	55
Assyrian	30	25	10	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	25	15	20
Georgian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	400	210	195	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	600	290	310	125	75	50
Israeli	35	15	20	120	70	45
Jordanian	35	15	15	55	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kurd	100	60	40	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	160	65	95	650	380	270
Palestinian	265	130	135	85	55	25
Pashtun	65	40	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Syrian	120	50	70	295	160	130
Tajik	25	20	15	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	40	25	15
Turk	150	105	40	290	130	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	10	0	10	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	40	195	120	80
South Asian origins	34,095	17,020	17,070	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	110	65	40	225	125	105
Bengali	15	10	10	65	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	28,700	14,340	14,360	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	20	15	10	20	10	15
Kashmiri	20	10	15	35	20	15
Nepali	90	35	50	100	75	25
Pakistani	1,105	570	530	680	370	310
Punjabi	4,290	2,065	2,225	125	60	70
Sinhalese	125	70	55	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	635	335	300	140	75	65
Tamil	60	45	20	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	745	365	380	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	38,040	18,205	19,840	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	65	35	30	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	125	180	105	50	60
Chinese	16,470	7,910	8,565	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	11,235	5,360	5,870	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	190	85	110	120	55	60
Japanese	870	410	465	945	420	525
Karen	60	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,725	2,175	2,545	1,410	580	840
Laotian	605	315	295	35	25	10
Malaysian	215	125	95	110	50	60
Mongolian	35	25	10	165	65	100
Singaporean	15	10	10	30	20	10
Taiwanese	1,115	500	610	190	65	125
Thai	120	45	75	95	25	70
Tibetan	50	30	20	125	80	45
Vietnamese	4,635	2,275	2,360	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	85	35	50
Oceania origins	1,475	705	765	670	365	305
Australian	205	115	85	435	240	190
New Zealander	15	10	10	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	1,270	600	675	90	35	50
Fijian	1,245	595	655	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	20	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,370	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	27,395	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	7,965	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,370	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	6,065	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	29,300	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,365	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	2,440	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,065	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,365	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,405	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,365	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	5,055	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	3,885	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,150	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,365	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,355	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,010	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,365	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	32,325	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	3,040	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,365	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	685	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,750	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,795	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,715	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,865	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,745	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,805	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,365	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,145	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,225	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,365	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,660	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,405	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,300	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,370	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,535	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,910	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,530	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,430	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,955	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,290	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,575	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,715	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,355	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,345	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.3	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,618	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,096	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	755,200	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.3	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,450	46,695	48,750	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,030	8,460	8,570	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,230	14,875	15,355	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,185	23,360	24,825	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,845	4,305	1,535	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,665	965	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,640	565	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,740	6,475	9,265	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,770	2,325	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,515	10,815	11,695	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	15,555	7,260	8,290	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	645	855	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	305	310	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	4,340	2,220	2,115	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	380	125	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,640	30,740	32,900	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,055	3,680	3,380	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,805	8,850	8,955	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,785	18,215	20,560	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,195	3,000	1,195	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,205	760	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,225	1,795	435	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,460	4,980	7,475	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,100	1,315	1,780	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,025	8,915	10,115	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	13,005	5,920	7,080	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	515	710	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	255	280	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	3,880	1,945	1,930	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	280	110	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,450	46,700	48,750	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,265	23,335	23,925	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	2,745	545	2,200	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	2,745	545	2,200	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	580	925	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	395	850	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	3,500	1,395	2,100	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	80	360	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	770	255	515	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	540	850	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	55	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	255	120	170	80	95
54. History	330	170	160	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	40	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,680	1,470	3,210	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	220	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	35	775	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	675	220	460	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	65	95	20	75
42. Psychology	690	160	525	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	2,040	920	1,120	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	10,310	4,415	5,905	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	135	295	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,880	4,280	5,600	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	1,145	995	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	265	350	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	380	345	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	695	470	225	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,525	1,715	820	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,185	1,525	665	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	65	15	50	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	175	105	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,220	9,105	1,115	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	340	215	130	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	3,535	2,890	645	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,485	210	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,790	70	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,810	45	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	930	915	15	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	350	205	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	90	45	580	310	270
Health and related fields	7,660	1,570	6,090	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	1,340	5,965	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	55	50	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,075	1,270	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	410	1,125	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	355	240	120	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	415	25	360	300	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,640	30,740	32,900	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,855	12,520	12,335	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	1,955	320	1,635	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	1,950	325	1,630	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,170	440	730	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	135	40	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	995	300	690	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	2,875	1,055	1,820	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	45	310	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	450	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	445	745	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	190	90	145	60	80
54. History	280	135	150	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,760	1,105	2,655	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	105	170	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	25	695	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	540	160	380	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	90	20	65
42. Psychology	525	110	410	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	1,610	700	910	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	8,695	3,590	5,100	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	95	245	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,345	3,495	4,850	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	865	785	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	205	280	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	275	255	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	545	365	185	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,560	765	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,040	1,415	625	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	60	20	45	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	125	95	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,805	6,845	960	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	105	900	500	400
14. Engineering	2,930	2,355	570	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,065	165	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,260	60	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,340	45	840	800	35
48. Precision production	650	640	10	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	280	170	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	210	125	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	550	295	250
Health and related fields	6,240	1,305	4,935	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,130	4,825	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	50	45	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,865	860	1,015	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	305	890	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	200	90	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	350	25	285	240	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,445	46,695	48,750	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,335	23,925	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,185	23,360	24,825	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	28,520	13,835	14,685	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	25,015	12,000	13,015	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	3,510	1,840	1,670	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,665	9,520	10,140	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	565	455	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	4,025	1,705	2,325	1,440	420	1,020
India	4,445	2,225	2,225	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	500	350	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,450	1,700	945	470	475
France	55	30	25	300	160	140
Other	6,110	3,045	3,060	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,635	30,740	32,900	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,855	12,525	12,335	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,780	18,215	20,565	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	22,370	10,585	11,785	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	19,795	9,270	10,525	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	2,575	1,315	1,255	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,410	7,630	8,785	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	430	355	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	3,555	1,505	2,055	1,280	360	920
India	3,670	1,740	1,930	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	355	235	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,800	1,265	1,530	800	385	410
France	45	20	30	265	145	110
Other	4,965	2,315	2,645	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,450	46,700	48,755	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	63,015	33,010	30,010	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	58,860	30,935	27,925	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	4,155	2,075	2,080	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	32,435	13,685	18,745	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	66.0	70.7	61.6	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	61.7	66.2	57.3	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.3	6.9	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,445	46,700	48,755	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,375	13,115	18,260	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	64,075	33,580	30,490	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,535	17,065	12,475	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,535	16,520	18,015	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.8	41.0	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,015	33,010	30,005	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	645	765	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,605	32,370	29,240	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	54,585	27,650	26,940	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,020	4,720	2,300	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,020	33,010	30,005	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	645	765	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,605	32,365	29,245	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	5,600	3,520	2,080	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,390	2,780	6,605	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	3,090	690	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	4,480	870	3,615	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,445	1,635	3,820	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,230	640	590	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	6,995	9,630	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,735	10,135	595	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,150	695	460	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,170	2,015	1,160	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,015	33,010	30,005	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	645	760	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,610	32,365	29,245	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	430	505	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	115	30	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	375	210	165	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	5,170	4,520	645	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	5,740	3,940	1,800	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,690	935	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	7,170	3,320	3,850	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,910	4,080	830	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	760	445	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	2,620	1,085	1,530	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	785	630	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,030	2,245	1,780	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	55	60	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,810	1,235	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	3,495	1,030	2,460	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	6,865	1,225	5,640	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	445	550	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	5,040	1,940	3,100	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,460	1,865	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	2,415	1,230	1,185	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,860	30,935	27,925	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	3,590	1,790	1,800	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	395	280	115	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	8,900	6,805	2,095	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	45,980	22,060	23,910	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	22,060	23,915	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,630	8,505	12,125	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,335	12,905	11,425	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	840	530	310	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	170	115	55	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,870	28,865	26,010	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,920	23,035	17,880	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,790	1,565	2,225	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	8,170	3,415	4,760	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	1,260	440	825	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	170	105	65	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	555	305	255	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,870	28,865	26,010	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	7,850	3,120	4,735	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	18,220	9,145	9,080	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	13,285	7,720	5,565	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	6,640	4,005	2,635	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	8,870	4,880	3,985	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,875	28,865	26,010	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,500	1,615	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	5,765	4,250	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,925	6,135	5,790	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,940	4,700	5,235	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,995	3,420	4,580	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,885	5,345	4,535	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,850	34,855	31,995	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	64,225	33,525	30,700	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	60,450	31,465	28,980	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	60,385	31,435	28,950	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	60	30	30	255	65	185
Non-official languages	3,775	2,065	1,715	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,780	2,060	1,715	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	75	170	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	75	165	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,570	920	645	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,540	905	630	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,530	905	625	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,515	890	620	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	310	250	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	690	585	310	160	150
Chinese languages	1,265	685	580	300	150	145
Cantonese	260	175	85	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	485	460	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,620	1,320	1,300	600	270	335
English and French	90	40	50	220	95	125
English and non-official language	2,525	1,280	1,245	360	160	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,850	34,850	31,995	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	59,120	30,630	28,485	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	1,550	930	625	525	230	290
French	240	110	130	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	5,900	3,165	2,740	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,900	3,165	2,740	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	15	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	15	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,765	56,745	58,015	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	98,840	49,045	49,795	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	15,920	7,700	8,220	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	10,170	4,890	5,280	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	5,750	2,815	2,935	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	3,895	1,920	1,975	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	3,025	1,490	1,530	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	870	430	440	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	1,850	890	965	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,005	54,195	55,810	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	65,390	32,495	32,900	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	44,610	21,700	22,910	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	26,985	13,145	13,845	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	17,620	8,560	9,065	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	9,905	4,895	5,015	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	4,035	4,085	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	1,790	860	925	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	7,715	3,665	4,055	11,010	5,285	5,725