Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fleetwood--Port Kells British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,958	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,742	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,630	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,361	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,680.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	69.60	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,955	57,715	59,245	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	20,450	10,520	9,930	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	5,815	2,990	2,825	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	7,085	3,640	3,445	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	7,550	3,890	3,655	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	81,020	39,910	41,110	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	8,640	4,495	4,145	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	8,550	4,520	4,035	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,645	3,595	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	7,235	3,515	3,715	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	7,540	3,510	4,030	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	8,090	3,705	4,385	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	8,990	4,300	4,685	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	9,370	4,625	4,740	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	8,480	4,180	4,305	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	6,875	3,410	3,470	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	15,490	7,280	8,210	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	5,560	2,750	2,805	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,735	1,950	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,265	1,375	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	1,810	840	965	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,800	690	1,105	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	1,145	470	675	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	475	165	310	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	650	165	480
100 years and over	30	15	20	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.8	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.2	69.4	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	13.2	12.6	13.9	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.9	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.7	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	39.3	38.2	40.2	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,365	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	14,005	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,830	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	5,520	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,925	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,030	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,360	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	5,405	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	6,400	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	7,430	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	7,520	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,045	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,505	47,190	49,315	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	58,600	29,205	29,395	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	54,660	27,225	27,435	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	3,945	1,980	1,960	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	37,900	17,980	19,920	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	27,415	14,780	12,630	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,850	715	1,135	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	4,100	1,590	2,515	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	4,535	895	3,640	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,890	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	12,510	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	8,950	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,675	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,890	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	28,230	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	26,260	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,970	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	9,840	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	18,395	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	6,345	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	8,490	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	3,560	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,615	5,720	6,895	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,360	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	25,530	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,735	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,795	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,475	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,360	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	5,405	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	955	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,185	57,440	58,745	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	104,045	52,310	51,735	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	65	25	40	45	15	25
English and French	4,400	2,000	2,400	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	7,680	3,100	4,575	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,185	57,440	58,745	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	107,270	53,715	53,560	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	690	365	325	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	635	305	330	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	7,585	3,055	4,530	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,005	520	490	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,185	57,440	58,740	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	110,620	54,645	55,980	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	48,100	24,570	23,530	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	47,510	24,255	23,250	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	595	315	275	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	62,520	30,070	32,450	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	20	0	10	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,505	30,070	32,435	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	710	710	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,395	695	695	440	295	145
Amharic	60	30	30	10	10	0
Arabic	1,090	545	545	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	200	90	105	95	50	50
Vietnamese	3,165	1,480	1,680	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,085	3,165	3,920	1,225	395	830
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	265	110	150	70	15	50
Fijian	50	25	30	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	20	5	15
Ilocano	310	130	180	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	65	70	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,110	2,750	3,360	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	35	20	15
Creole languages	55	25	30	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	280	275	90	50	35
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	185	90	95	65	35	30
Tamil	300	155	145	20	15	10
Telugu	50	25	25	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	31,940	15,655	16,285	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	120	55	65	5	0	5
Armenian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	885	915	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Latvian	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	1,790	885	910	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	35	20	10
Croatian	190	100	90	310	155	150
Czech	100	50	50	245	110	135
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	15	10
Polish	795	395	400	465	215	250
Russian	285	125	155	370	155	215
Serbian	75	45	30	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Slovak	50	20	25	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	170	80	95	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	15	15
Celtic languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,405	660	750	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	35	15	25	210	110	100
Danish	70	40	35	565	285	275
Dutch	435	195	240	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	20	5	10	25	10	10
German	775	365	410	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	25	15	15	215	105	115
Swedish	30	15	10	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	26,125	12,880	13,250	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	25,255	12,430	12,825	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	125	65	65	30	20	15
Gujarati	300	145	155	60	35	25
Hindi	2,735	1,320	1,420	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,615	10,175	10,445	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	30	10	15	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	280	135	145	10	5	5
Urdu	1,055	525	530	65	30	30
Iranian languages	850	440	410	195	105	90
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	5	0
Pashto	60	30	30	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,310	1,085	1,225	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	210	200	680	365	315
Portuguese	415	190	230	265	120	140
Romanian	145	80	70	95	45	50
Spanish	1,340	615	725	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	270	110	160	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	4,085	1,925	2,165	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	105	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	30	15	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,760	6,160	6,605	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	12,640	6,095	6,540	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	2,755	1,315	1,445	685	315	380
Hakka	105	45	60	10	0	10
Mandarin	8,800	4,260	4,535	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	260	265	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	85	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	130	140	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	10	10	5
Burmese	65	35	30	0	5	0
Karenic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	185	200	125	25	100
Lao	320	165	150	5	0	5
Thai	60	15	50	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	110	130	745	360	390
Estonian	5	5	0	40	15	20
Finnish	50	20	25	260	110	145
Hungarian	180	80	100	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple responses	5,560	2,795	2,765	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	145	65	75	600	275	320
English and non-official language	5,275	2,660	2,615	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	75	40	30	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,180	57,440	58,740	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	101,950	50,515	51,445	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	63,130	31,770	31,360	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	62,890	31,645	31,250	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	240	125	115	655	300	360
Non-official languages	38,825	18,740	20,080	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,820	18,740	20,080	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	390	450	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	840	390	450	230	135	95
Amharic	25	10	15	5	5	0
Arabic	670	315	355	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,010	1,155	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	60	60	65	35	35
Vietnamese	2,045	955	1,090	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,080	1,410	1,665	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	45	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	45	55	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,295	1,520	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	140	145	40	20	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	105	50	55	30	15	15
Tamil	150	70	80	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,925	9,265	9,660	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	385	400	505	235	270
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	785	380	400	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Croatian	70	40	35	70	35	40
Czech	35	20	20	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	345	170	175	85	40	45
Russian	160	75	80	185	90	95
Serbian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	60	25	35	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	680	330	350
Afrikaans	25	10	10	85	40	45
Danish	5	5	5	35	10	15
Dutch	30	15	20	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	370	180	190
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	16,870	8,295	8,575	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	16,345	8,025	8,320	1,180	575	600
Bengali	80	40	40	15	10	5
Gujarati	120	50	65	20	10	10
Hindi	1,315	635	680	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,970	6,890	7,080	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	50	75	0	0	0
Urdu	675	325	345	40	15	20
Iranian languages	520	270	255	95	45	50
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	220	210	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	995	460	535	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	45	90	40	50
Portuguese	145	60	80	55	20	30
Romanian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Spanish	720	340	385	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	60	80	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,235	1,535	1,700	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	30	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	70	40	30
American Sign Language	10	10	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,740	4,730	5,010	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	9,650	4,680	4,965	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	1,865	890	970	335	160	175
Hakka	30	15	25	5	0	0
Mandarin	7,225	3,520	3,700	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	125	130	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	10	5	5
Burmese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	80	95	20	5	15
Lao	145	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5	35	20	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	14,230	6,925	7,300	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	115	55	60	295	135	160
English and non-official language	13,965	6,805	7,155	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	30	5	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	125	55	70	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,180	57,440	58,740	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	83,945	41,620	42,330	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	15,605	7,795	7,815	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	345	160	185	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	15,820	7,635	8,180	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	20	10	5	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	15,800	7,625	8,170	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	40	20	20	20	15	5
English and non-official language	320	160	160	85	40	40
French and non-official language	95	45	50	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,600	46,870	48,725	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,295	44,285	46,005	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,759	35,240	23,843	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,410	44,395	46,020	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,443	31,246	22,831	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,860	40,345	39,515	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,886	35,831	23,088	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,365	27,480	36,885	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,609	1,117	3,689	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,815	35,545	33,270	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,742	36,955	25,168	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,450	46,695	48,750	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,080	44,095	45,985	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,811	46,174	31,751	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	44,160	46,000	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,143	38,376	28,119	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,745	40,200	39,550	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,035	46,840	31,101	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,905	27,195	36,710	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,996	5,626	6,270	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,530	35,330	33,200	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,695	47,144	31,768	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,450	46,695	48,750	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,740	16,535	12,210	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,229	56,186	44,900	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,211	64,694	49,431	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.2	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	81.6	72.7	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.8	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,600	46,870	48,725	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	5,305	2,585	2,720	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	90,295	44,285	46,005	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.5	94.4	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,860	7,110	9,755	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	7,240	10,300	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	5,205	6,835	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,945	5,490	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,395	4,435	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,625	3,125	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,920	1,945	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	2,175	1,300	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,725	975	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,265	650	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	4,885	3,685	1,205	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	3,530	2,580	950	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	1,355	1,100	255	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,595	46,875	48,725	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	5,185	2,475	2,705	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	90,415	44,395	46,020	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.7	94.4	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,310	7,435	9,875	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	18,335	7,680	10,650	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,345	7,955	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	12,020	5,895	6,125	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	9,695	4,980	4,720	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,740	2,665	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,650	1,590	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	1,875	1,090	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	5,140	3,785	1,355	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,180	575	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	785	275	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,820	500	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,595	46,870	48,725	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	26,785	11,330	15,460	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	68,810	35,545	33,270	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.8	68.3	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,180	4,205	4,975	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,810	2,500	3,305	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	10,265	4,515	5,750	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	8,425	3,835	4,590	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	7,995	3,870	4,125	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	6,980	3,500	3,480	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,450	3,025	2,420	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	2,485	1,450	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,905	1,010	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,695	2,155	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	1,525	835	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,115	500	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	3,880	3,055	825	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,360	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,609	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,579	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,476	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,756	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,955	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,428	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,819	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,370	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,857	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,498	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,811	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,303	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,970	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,771	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,999	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,360	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,050	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,165	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,435	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,730	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,735	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,360	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,365	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,910	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,195	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,945	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,625	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,152	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,762	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,595	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,178	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,789	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,959	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,303	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,500	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,575	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,262	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,636	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,580	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,552	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,443	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,145	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,069	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,388	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,775	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,035	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,311	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,525	4,310	4,220	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,504	32,480	27,399	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,956	29,184	25,644	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,280	4,225	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,103	40,366	35,810	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,732	34,292	31,151	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,040	57,390	58,650	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,185	27,705	29,475	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	11,275	5,470	5,805	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	10,570	4,970	5,595	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	11,025	5,325	5,695	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	12,340	6,015	6,320	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	11,975	5,915	6,060	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	58,860	29,685	29,170	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	12,570	6,250	6,320	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	12,525	6,290	6,240	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	12,765	6,470	6,290	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	11,765	5,935	5,835	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	9,230	4,745	4,490	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,995	57,365	58,630	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	25,440	13,145	12,295	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	7,060	3,595	3,465	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	75,795	37,155	38,640	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	14,755	7,060	7,695	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,005	7,670	8,335	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	4,675	2,375	2,295	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	1,290	610	675	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	9,520	4,465	5,060	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	1,810	830	980	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.4	14.2	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.1	18.7	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.0	19.5	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.3	11.8	12.7	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,015	6,265	6,745	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	3,770	1,920	1,850	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	1,005	465	535	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	8,160	3,850	4,310	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	1,085	490	590	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.6	15.0	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	12.9	15.4	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.2	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.9	7.7	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,830	57,265	58,570	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	108,250	54,150	54,100	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	108,205	54,125	54,080	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	4,405	1,925	2,480	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	74,545	36,105	38,440	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,505	36,095	38,410	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,665	810	855	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,645	800	845	575	375	205
Amharic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Arabic	1,415	690	725	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	70	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	90	35	55
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,350	2,070	2,285	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	205	80	120	100	65	35
Vietnamese	4,160	1,995	2,165	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,710	4,010	4,700	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	185	75	110	140	50	90
Fijian	95	60	30	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	80	50	35	15	0	10
Ilocano	440	180	255	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	340	145	195	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,180	3,760	4,420	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	25	10	15
Creole languages	210	105	110	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	835	450	385	155	75	80
Kannada	20	0	15	10	0	10
Malayalam	270	150	115	100	50	50
Tamil	485	260	225	45	25	25
Telugu	100	65	40	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	39,675	19,610	20,065	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	120	35	85	10	10	0
Armenian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,005	1,085	925	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	2,005	1,085	920	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	40	10	35	15	15
Bulgarian	70	30	35	40	25	20
Croatian	205	120	80	455	210	245
Czech	90	55	40	325	170	150
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	935	485	450	470	215	265
Russian	395	205	190	495	190	310
Serbian	90	55	35	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	60	35	20
Slovak	60	25	30	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	100	45	55
Ukrainian	165	70	95	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,830	870	960	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	75	25	50	460	240	225
Danish	60	25	35	620	260	360
Dutch	545	245	300	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	15	10	0	60	30	30
German	1,130	570	560	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	245	110	140
Swedish	25	15	15	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	265	145	120	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	32,260	16,000	16,260	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	31,155	15,430	15,725	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	180	95	80	40	25	15
Gujarati	340	155	180	85	35	50
Hindi	7,790	3,685	4,110	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	10	10	10
Marathi	30	10	25	10	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25,975	12,925	13,055	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	100	50	50	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	220	170	10	10	10
Urdu	1,760	920	840	170	95	75
Iranian languages	1,300	665	635	285	155	130
Kurdish	130	70	60	0	0	0
Pashto	165	95	70	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	550	515	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,665	1,865	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	640	315	325	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	565	255	310	510	210	295
Romanian	230	135	95	135	80	55
Spanish	2,185	1,000	1,190	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	660	320	340	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,530	2,070	2,465	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	210	200	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	30	10	20	10	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	30	15	15	35	25	10
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	15	10	10	15	10	0
Swahili	140	80	65	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	30	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	45	130	465	165	305
American Sign Language	70	15	50	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	25	75	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,075	6,820	7,260	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	13,920	6,730	7,190	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	3,645	1,780	1,860	850	370	480
Hakka	95	40	60	0	0	10
Mandarin	11,055	5,325	5,735	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	835	395	440	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	95	75	10	10	10
Burmese	110	45	60	10	10	0
Karenic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	185	40	140
Lao	450	225	220	15	0	20
Thai	105	35	65	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	30	10	20
Turkish	85	50	35	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	310	125	185	850	375	470
Estonian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	40	15	25	280	130	155
Hungarian	260	110	155	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,835	57,270	58,565	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,040	49,925	50,110	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,095	12,080	11,015	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,945	37,850	39,095	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,795	7,340	8,455	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,835	57,270	58,565	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,690	28,940	27,745	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	57,160	27,445	29,715	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	9,215	4,625	4,585	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	7,115	3,370	3,745	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	14,760	7,170	7,585	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	17,950	8,480	9,465	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	8,950	4,175	4,775	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	9,005	4,310	4,695	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,120	3,795	4,325	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,985	880	1,100	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	57,160	27,445	29,715	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	4,440	2,410	2,030	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	8,590	4,340	4,250	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	13,680	6,150	7,530	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	22,295	10,690	11,600	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	8,155	3,860	4,300	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,160	27,445	29,710	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	2,220	1,030	1,190	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	100	45	60	90	25	65
Colombia	130	50	80	60	15	40
El Salvador	230	125	105	30	15	20
Guyana	35	10	30	35	25	10
Haiti	30	15	15	30	10	25
Jamaica	140	80	70	85	25	60
Mexico	175	60	120	220	80	145
Peru	40	20	20	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	100	45	55	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	375	370	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	490	215	280	485	215	275
Europe	5,555	2,840	2,715	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	35	40	90	40	50
Croatia	135	70	65	340	165	170
France	80	25	55	300	160	135
Germany	475	225	250	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	130	75	55	110	70	40
Hungary	150	65	80	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	345	180	165
Italy	295	165	135	460	260	195
Netherlands	395	195	200	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	715	380	330	365	170	200
Portugal	255	120	140	165	105	60
Romania	175	90	80	165	85	80
Russian Federation	115	55	55	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	50	25	65	30	35
Ukraine	105	50	50	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,630	850	780	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	725	360	365	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	1,285	645	640	1,320	675	645
Algeria	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egypt	135	65	70	65	35	30
Ethiopia	75	25	45	40	15	25
Kenya	170	105	65	70	30	40
Morocco	45	25	20	20	20	0
Nigeria	115	50	70	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	75	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	580	290	290	320	165	155
Asia	46,385	22,175	24,210	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	510	250	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	75	50	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,775	3,275	3,495	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	415	455	230	125	110
India	16,395	7,880	8,515	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	190	155	245	140	105
Iraq	475	250	230	0	10	0
Japan	260	110	145	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,200	1,500	1,705	455	195	265
Lebanon	50	30	25	30	30	0
Pakistan	1,130	575	555	85	35	50
Philippines	8,110	3,765	4,345	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	570	320	255	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	30	60	115	45	65
Taiwan	2,315	1,085	1,230	145	70	75
Viet Nam	2,690	1,250	1,440	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	2,480	1,180	1,295	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,715	755	960	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,120	3,795	4,325	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	310	155	150	375	210	160
Brazil	50	20	35	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	55	20	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	75	30	30	0
Europe	190	85	100	610	300	310
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	10	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	10	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	40	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	100	55	45
Africa	205	85	120	160	90	75
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	15	20	15	0
Nigeria	45	10	40	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	50	20	25
Asia	7,350	3,430	3,920	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	665	730	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	25	15	15	10
India	2,530	1,230	1,300	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	75	10	0	10
Iraq	60	25	40	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	205	215	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	30	15	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	225	90	135	40	15	25
Philippines	1,765	875	895	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	35	105	45	60
Taiwan	165	55	105	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	230	75	160	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	110	25	85	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	60	25	40
Australia	25	15	10	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	30	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,835	57,270	58,565	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	59,635	28,535	31,105	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,105	17,060	16,045	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,090	11,675	11,420	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	48,845	23,305	25,535	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,850	11,870	11,980	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,670	5,280	3,385	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,185	6,590	8,590	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,395	8,395	10,995	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,235	2,830	2,400	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	365	205	155	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,835	57,270	58,565	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,145	1,050	1,095	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,075	1,015	1,060	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,095	565	530	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	960	435	525	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	10	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,690	56,220	57,475	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,830	57,270	58,565	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	340	265	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,230	56,930	58,300	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,835	57,270	58,565	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	310	200	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	310	190	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	220	140	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	135	85	50	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,985	940	1,045	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,910	900	1,015	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	540	555	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	350	450	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	35	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,335	56,015	57,325	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,835	57,270	58,565	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,395	38,860	40,530	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,870	17,465	17,405	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	15,075	7,215	7,860	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	1,900	930	975	1,345	675	670
Filipino	10,540	5,050	5,490	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	1,300	615	685	760	310	455
Arab	1,270	610	665	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,665	2,790	2,880	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,165	635	530	235	125	110
Korean	4,645	2,140	2,510	610	285	330
Japanese	715	335	385	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	190	205	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,850	900	955	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,440	18,405	18,035	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,835	57,270	58,565	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	2,500	1,255	1,245	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	805	730	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	35	15	15	245	150	100
Métis	1,010	470	540	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	12,450	6,445	6,005	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	10	10	10	315	175	145
American	755	405	350	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	11,885	6,135	5,745	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	20	10	15	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	35,135	17,440	17,700	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	19,830	9,850	9,980	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	25	10	10	45	25	15
English	12,050	5,905	6,145	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	6,390	3,105	3,285	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	25	15	10	185	80	100
Scottish	8,935	4,410	4,530	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	1,010	495	510	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,265	625	635	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	4,220	1,950	2,275	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,200	1,940	2,260	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,120	4,875	5,240	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	660	300	365	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	160	85	70	1,735	885	850
Dutch	2,870	1,360	1,505	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	40	30	15	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	7,030	3,360	3,670	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	20	10	10	45	20	30
Swiss	255	155	100	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,885	1,785	2,100	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	735	330	410	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	350	150	200	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	180	100	80	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	1,730	835	895	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	1,130	460	670	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	80	50	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	7,720	3,770	3,955	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	70	35	30	105	50	55
Byelorussian	45	35	10	105	40	60
Czech	285	150	140	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	725	300	430
Estonian	50	35	15	295	135	165
Hungarian	855	395	460	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	20	15	10	365	170	190
Lithuanian	70	40	25	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	2,220	1,060	1,160	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	485	270	215	1,450	750	700
Russian	1,505	630	870	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	125	45	75	525	255	270
Ukrainian	2,970	1,500	1,470	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	155	90	70
Southern European origins	6,645	3,310	3,330	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	125	25	95	55	35	25
Bosnian	60	45	25	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	345	185	155	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	465	250	210	1,020	500	525
Italian	2,490	1,220	1,270	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Maltese	40	30	10	145	75	75
Montenegrin	10	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,180	580	600	1,400	745	655
Serbian	190	115	80	335	150	180
Sicilian	15	10	10	60	15	45
Slovenian	60	35	25	300	150	145
Spanish	1,895	920	980	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	60	50	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	330	155	170	1,525	765	760
Basque	35	30	0	20	10	0
Jewish	120	50	75	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	80	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	855	425	430	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	80	40	35	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	10	25	55	15	35
Dominican	15	0	10	15	15	10
Grenadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	30	15	20
Jamaican	415	240	175	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	65	100	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	40	65	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	20	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	735	825	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	35	65	185	75	110
Chilean	120	70	50	215	100	115
Colombian	150	60	90	100	35	65
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Guatemalan	65	40	30	20	10	10
Guyanese	35	20	20	60	45	20
Hispanic	65	25	35	35	25	15
Honduran	70	35	40	50	25	25
Maya	15	10	0	70	25	45
Mexican	435	195	245	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	30	0	30	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	10	10	20	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	80	45	30	80	40	40
Salvadorean	310	175	130	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	15	10	10	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	35	55	50	30	25
African origins	1,755	830	925	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	485	230	255	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	20	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	125	45	80	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	110	60	50	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	185	85	100	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	15	15	10	10
North African origins	340	155	180	210	135	75
Algerian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	105	125	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	60	30	30	75	55	25
Sudanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	460	210	255	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	115	45	70	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	20	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	10	0	0
South African	65	25	45	690	310	390
Tanzanian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	35	15	15
Other African origins	555	275	280	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	540	270	275	780	415	360
Asian origins	74,905	36,665	38,235	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,040	1,580	1,460	1,490	820	670
Afghan	860	430	425	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	155	110	190	140	50
Armenian	35	15	20	70	40	30
Assyrian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	400	210	195	435	225	205
Iraqi	600	290	310	0	0	10
Israeli	35	15	20	75	30	40
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	100	60	40	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	95	290	165	125
Palestinian	265	130	135	10	10	0
Pashtun	65	40	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	75	75	0
Syrian	120	50	70	205	90	110
Tajik	25	20	15	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	15	0	10
Turk	150	105	40	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	40	35	30	10
South Asian origins	34,095	17,020	17,070	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	110	65	40	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	28,700	14,340	14,360	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	90	35	50	60	20	35
Pakistani	1,105	570	530	85	20	65
Punjabi	4,290	2,065	2,225	285	170	125
Sinhalese	125	70	55	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	635	335	300	45	30	15
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	745	365	380	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	38,040	18,205	19,840	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	65	35	30	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	125	180	150	80	70
Chinese	16,470	7,910	8,565	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	11,235	5,360	5,870	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	190	85	110	250	135	120
Japanese	870	410	465	1,345	600	750
Karen	60	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,725	2,175	2,545	615	290	325
Laotian	605	315	295	0	0	10
Malaysian	215	125	95	100	30	75
Mongolian	35	25	10	50	25	25
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,115	500	610	105	50	55
Thai	120	45	75	215	50	165
Tibetan	50	30	20	10	10	0
Vietnamese	4,635	2,275	2,360	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	65	35	30
Oceania origins	1,475	705	765	1,860	930	930
Australian	205	115	85	985	480	505
New Zealander	15	10	10	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	1,270	600	675	495	240	260
Fijian	1,245	595	655	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	20	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,370	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	27,395	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	7,965	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,370	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	6,065	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	29,300	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,365	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	2,440	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,065	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,365	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,405	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,365	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,800	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	5,055	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	3,885	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,150	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,365	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,355	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,010	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,365	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	32,325	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	3,040	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,365	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	685	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,750	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,795	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,715	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,865	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,745	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,805	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,365	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,145	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,225	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,365	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,660	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,405	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,300	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,370	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,535	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,910	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,530	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,430	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,955	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,290	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,575	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,715	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,355	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,345	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.3	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,618	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,096	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	755,200	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.3	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,450	46,695	48,750	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,030	8,460	8,570	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,230	14,875	15,355	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,185	23,360	24,825	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,845	4,305	1,535	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,630	1,665	965	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,640	565	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,740	6,475	9,265	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,770	2,325	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,515	10,815	11,695	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	15,555	7,260	8,290	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	645	855	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	305	310	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	4,340	2,220	2,115	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	380	125	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,640	30,740	32,900	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,055	3,680	3,380	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,805	8,850	8,955	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,785	18,215	20,560	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,195	3,000	1,195	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,205	760	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,225	1,795	435	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,460	4,980	7,475	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,100	1,315	1,780	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,025	8,915	10,115	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	13,005	5,920	7,080	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	515	710	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	255	280	860	440	425
Master's degree	3,880	1,945	1,930	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	280	110	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,450	46,700	48,750	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,265	23,335	23,925	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	2,745	545	2,200	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	2,745	545	2,200	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	580	925	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	75	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	395	850	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	3,500	1,395	2,100	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	80	360	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	770	255	515	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	540	850	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	55	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	255	120	575	370	210
54. History	330	170	160	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	40	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,680	1,470	3,210	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	220	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	35	775	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	675	220	460	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	65	150	35	115
42. Psychology	690	160	525	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	2,040	920	1,120	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	10,310	4,415	5,905	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	135	295	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,880	4,280	5,600	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,140	1,145	995	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	265	350	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	380	345	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	695	470	225	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,525	1,715	820	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,185	1,525	665	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	65	15	50	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	175	105	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,220	9,105	1,115	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	340	215	130	475	290	185
14. Engineering	3,535	2,890	645	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,485	210	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,790	70	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,855	1,810	45	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	930	915	15	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	350	205	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	260	155	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	90	45	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	7,660	1,570	6,090	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	170	80	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	1,340	5,965	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	55	50	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,075	1,270	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	410	1,125	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	355	240	120	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	415	25	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,640	30,740	32,900	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,855	12,520	12,335	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	1,955	320	1,635	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	1,950	325	1,630	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,170	440	730	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	135	40	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	995	300	690	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	2,875	1,055	1,820	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	45	310	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	450	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	445	745	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	190	90	315	195	125
54. History	280	135	150	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,760	1,105	2,655	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	105	170	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	25	695	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	540	160	380	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	55	125	25	100
42. Psychology	525	110	410	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	1,610	700	910	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	8,695	3,590	5,100	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	95	245	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,345	3,495	4,850	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	865	785	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	205	280	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	275	255	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	545	365	185	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,560	765	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,040	1,415	625	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	60	20	45	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	125	95	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,805	6,845	960	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	105	335	155	180
14. Engineering	2,930	2,355	570	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,065	165	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,260	60	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,340	45	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	650	640	10	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	280	170	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	210	125	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	6,240	1,305	4,935	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,130	4,825	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	50	45	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,865	860	1,015	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	305	890	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	300	200	90	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	350	25	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,445	46,695	48,750	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,265	23,335	23,925	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,185	23,360	24,825	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	28,520	13,835	14,685	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	25,015	12,000	13,015	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	3,510	1,840	1,670	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,665	9,520	10,140	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	565	455	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	4,025	1,705	2,325	720	185	535
India	4,445	2,225	2,225	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	500	350	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,450	1,700	465	220	250
France	55	30	25	85	35	50
Other	6,110	3,045	3,060	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,635	30,740	32,900	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,855	12,525	12,335	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,780	18,215	20,565	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	22,370	10,585	11,785	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	19,795	9,270	10,525	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,575	1,315	1,255	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,410	7,630	8,785	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	430	355	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	3,555	1,505	2,055	615	160	455
India	3,670	1,740	1,930	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	355	235	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,800	1,265	1,530	415	195	220
France	45	20	30	30	10	20
Other	4,965	2,315	2,645	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,450	46,700	48,755	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	63,015	33,010	30,010	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	58,860	30,935	27,925	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	4,155	2,075	2,080	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	32,435	13,685	18,745	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	66.0	70.7	61.6	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	61.7	66.2	57.3	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.3	6.9	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,445	46,700	48,755	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,375	13,115	18,260	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	64,075	33,580	30,490	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,535	17,065	12,475	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,535	16,520	18,015	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.8	41.0	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,015	33,010	30,005	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	645	765	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,605	32,370	29,240	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	54,585	27,650	26,940	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,020	4,720	2,300	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,020	33,010	30,005	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	645	765	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,605	32,365	29,245	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	5,600	3,520	2,080	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,390	2,780	6,605	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	3,090	690	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	4,480	870	3,615	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,445	1,635	3,820	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,230	640	590	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	16,625	6,995	9,630	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,735	10,135	595	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,150	695	460	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,170	2,015	1,160	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,015	33,010	30,005	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	645	760	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,610	32,365	29,245	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	430	505	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	115	30	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	375	210	165	510	395	110
23 Construction	5,170	4,520	645	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	5,740	3,940	1,800	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,690	935	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	7,170	3,320	3,850	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,910	4,080	830	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	760	445	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	2,620	1,085	1,530	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,420	785	630	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,030	2,245	1,780	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	55	60	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,810	1,235	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	3,495	1,030	2,460	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	6,865	1,225	5,640	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	445	550	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	5,040	1,940	3,100	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,325	1,460	1,865	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	2,415	1,230	1,185	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,860	30,935	27,925	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	3,590	1,790	1,800	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	395	280	115	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	8,900	6,805	2,095	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	45,980	22,060	23,910	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	22,060	23,915	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,630	8,505	12,125	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,335	12,905	11,425	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	840	530	310	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	170	115	55	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,870	28,865	26,010	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,920	23,035	17,880	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,790	1,565	2,225	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	8,170	3,415	4,760	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,260	440	825	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	170	105	65	1,420	885	535
Other method	555	305	255	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,870	28,865	26,010	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	7,850	3,120	4,735	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	18,220	9,145	9,080	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	13,285	7,720	5,565	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	6,640	4,005	2,635	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	8,870	4,880	3,985	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,875	28,865	26,010	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,500	1,615	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	5,765	4,250	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,925	6,135	5,790	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,940	4,700	5,235	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,995	3,420	4,580	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,885	5,345	4,535	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,850	34,855	31,995	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	64,225	33,525	30,700	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	60,450	31,465	28,980	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	60,385	31,435	28,950	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	60	30	30	265	30	235
Non-official languages	3,775	2,065	1,715	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,780	2,060	1,715	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	75	170	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	240	75	165	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	35	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	30	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,570	920	645	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,540	905	630	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,530	905	625	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,515	890	620	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	310	250	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
American Sign Language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	690	585	135	80	50
Chinese languages	1,265	685	580	130	80	50
Cantonese	260	175	85	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	485	460	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,620	1,320	1,300	445	210	235
English and French	90	40	50	120	45	75
English and non-official language	2,525	1,280	1,245	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,850	34,850	31,995	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	59,120	30,630	28,485	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	1,550	930	625	400	110	285
French	240	110	130	980	430	550
Non-official language	5,900	3,165	2,740	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	5,900	3,165	2,740	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,765	56,745	58,015	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	98,840	49,045	49,795	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	15,920	7,700	8,220	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	10,170	4,890	5,280	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	5,750	2,815	2,935	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	3,895	1,920	1,975	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,025	1,490	1,530	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	870	430	440	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	1,850	890	965	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,005	54,195	55,810	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	65,390	32,495	32,900	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	44,610	21,700	22,910	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	26,985	13,145	13,845	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	17,620	8,560	9,065	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	9,905	4,895	5,015	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	4,035	4,085	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,790	860	925	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	7,715	3,665	4,055	5,035	2,450	2,585