Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,358	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,616 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,251	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,098	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37,757.55	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,360	61,775	62,580	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,380	8,930	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,835	2,980	2,860	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,270	3,210	3,060	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,195	3,010	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	81,070	40,310	40,760	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,675	3,475	3,200	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,365	3,800	3,570	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,630	3,985	3,640	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,585	3,810	3,780	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,375	3,460	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,155	3,510	3,645	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,045	3,885	4,160	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,565	4,635	4,930	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	10,530	5,050	5,475	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	9,685	4,790	4,895	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	24,980	12,090	12,890	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	8,705	4,355	4,350	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,145	3,035	3,105	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,350	2,140	2,210	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,435	1,590	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,760	1,125	1,635	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,760	765	995	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	795	300	500	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	175	60	120	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.3	65.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.1	19.6	20.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.4	42.8	44.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.4	44.4	46.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	30,925	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,925	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,100	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	3,430	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,470	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,575	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	14,120	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	21,090	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,530	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,945	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,050	52,400	53,650	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	63,230	31,625	31,600	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	50,525	25,285	25,240	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	12,705	6,340	6,365	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	42,820	20,770	22,050	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	25,925	14,560	11,370	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,290	1,475	1,810	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,485	3,295	4,185	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,120	1,445	4,680	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,240	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	21,675	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,885	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,660	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,240	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	30,815	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	24,465	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,350	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,430	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,130	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,815	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	18,260	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,555	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,315	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,310	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,410	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,570	11,880	11,685	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	34,490	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,450	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,040	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	870	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,745	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	14,120	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,810	60,980	61,830	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	115,905	57,840	58,070	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	25	15	15	120	60	60
English and French	6,415	2,920	3,490	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	465	210	260	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,810	60,980	61,830	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	121,045	60,090	60,950	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,205	630	575	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	135	70	60	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	430	190	240	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,265	660	605	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,810	60,980	61,830	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	121,695	60,460	61,235	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	111,300	55,430	55,870	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	109,885	54,715	55,175	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,410	715	695	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	10,400	5,030	5,365	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	250	110	140	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	140	65	80	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,145	4,920	5,225	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	135	85	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	215	130	85	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	210	125	85	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	95	40	55	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	175	385	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	145	330	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	25	10	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	20	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,220	3,565	3,650	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	560	635	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,185	555	630	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	10	5	65	35	30
Croatian	120	60	60	30	20	15
Czech	110	60	55	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	245	125	120	105	55	50
Russian	250	95	150	220	120	100
Serbian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	55	20	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	300	135	160	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	715	425	290
Afrikaans	90	40	40	55	30	25
Danish	105	55	50	55	30	20
Dutch	435	215	215	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,960	945	1,015	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	60	30	30	55	45	15
Swedish	55	20	30	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	60	35	30	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	865	810	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,615	830	785	1,325	800	530
Bengali	50	35	20	325	220	105
Gujarati	30	15	20	70	45	25
Hindi	185	110	75	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	15	10	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,260	615	645	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	50	25	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	55	35	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	775	765	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	520	460	105	60	45
Portuguese	205	95	100	165	90	70
Romanian	25	15	10	45	15	30
Spanish	330	150	185	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	240	80	160	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	10	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	5	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	10	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	525	470	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	990	520	470	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	330	175	150	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	515	270	245	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	35	0	30	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	15	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	290	140	145	90	20	70
Estonian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	110	50	60	20	5	20
Hungarian	160	80	75	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,115	520	590	1,700	820	880
English and French	230	100	130	585	250	335
English and non-official language	850	400	450	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	15	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,810	60,980	61,830	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	120,935	60,105	60,835	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	117,320	58,300	59,015	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	117,060	58,170	58,885	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	260	135	130	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,620	1,805	1,820	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,790	1,800	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	55	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	135	85	55	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	115	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	65	110	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	20	5	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,060	1,120	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	130	125	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	130	130	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	30	15	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	35	30	15	15
Russian	70	35	40	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	10	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	265	275	155	85	70
Afrikaans	55	25	30	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	40	15	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	210	215	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	935	465	470	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	915	455	465	685	410	275
Bengali	20	10	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	5	10	20	10	10
Hindi	90	55	40	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	365	390	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	15	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	20	10	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	420	180	240	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	245	105	140	20	10	10
Portuguese	55	20	35	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	110	50	60	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	95	95	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	20	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	30	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	340	275	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	615	335	275	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	170	90	75	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	205	160	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	25	20	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,870	875	995	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	95	45	50	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,750	815	930	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,810	60,985	61,830	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	116,245	57,860	58,385	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,755	880	880	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	980	430	555	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,750	1,780	1,970	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	380	180	200	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,370	1,605	1,770	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	55	25	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,680	50,710	51,970	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,345	49,215	50,135	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,048	44,070	27,027	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,455	49,290	50,165	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,688	38,500	25,252	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,370	45,105	44,265	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	41,810	23,944	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,775	31,535	39,245	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,215	8,300	6,614	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,790	38,165	35,625	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,291	42,159	24,451	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,670	50,685	51,980	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,310	49,225	50,085	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,629	54,883	34,551	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,410	49,290	50,120	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,536	44,919	30,275	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,395	45,120	44,280	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,971	53,746	31,993	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,800	31,380	39,420	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,338	8,814	7,959	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,770	38,150	35,620	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,937	52,210	30,934	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,670	50,690	51,980	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,845	17,015	12,830	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,141	66,534	44,130	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,394	72,863	48,513	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	89.6	81.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.8	64.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.4	18.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,675	50,710	51,970	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,330	1,495	1,835	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	99,345	49,215	50,130	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,475	5,260	8,215	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,140	6,460	10,680	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,020	5,685	8,335	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,835	5,270	6,570	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	4,615	5,310	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	4,085	3,505	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,725	2,385	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,135	1,650	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	2,535	1,230	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	2,015	755	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	7,920	6,435	1,485	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,955	4,825	1,130	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,960	1,610	355	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,680	50,710	51,970	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,225	1,420	1,805	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	99,455	49,290	50,170	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,055	5,535	8,520	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	18,025	6,955	11,070	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,615	6,895	9,720	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,510	6,115	7,400	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,900	5,555	5,345	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,875	3,145	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,910	3,925	1,985	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	3,105	1,365	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,945	6,325	1,620	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	2,100	640	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,430	370	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,410	2,795	615	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,675	50,710	51,970	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	28,890	12,550	16,340	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	73,790	38,160	35,630	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,780	6,055	6,725	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,525	2,260	3,265	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,465	3,820	5,645	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,075	3,415	4,660	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,135	2,925	4,200	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,250	2,750	3,500	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	2,705	2,410	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,250	2,610	1,645	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,415	1,225	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	11,555	9,205	2,355	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	2,080	920	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,725	580	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,250	5,400	855	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,100	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,773	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,271	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,120	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,452	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,224	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,975	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,029	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,087	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,637	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,706	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,955	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,859	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,871	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,100	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	890	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,090	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,150	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,645	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,715	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,070	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,355	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,505	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,135	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,585	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,395	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,545	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,990	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,405	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,175	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,955	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,137	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,518	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,145	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,516	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,903	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,695	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,060	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,912	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,055	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,676	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,602	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,905	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,845	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,697	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,025	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,042	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,647	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,690	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,728	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,085	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,331	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,154	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,930	10,660	10,270	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,407	32,131	27,365	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,922	28,852	25,595	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,710	10,535	10,170	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,169	42,826	35,380	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,338	35,610	30,985	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,940	60,065	60,875	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,860	28,180	30,680	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	13,025	6,380	6,645	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	11,530	5,195	6,330	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,455	5,395	6,055	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,175	5,420	5,760	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,675	5,795	5,885	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	62,080	31,880	30,200	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,190	6,100	6,085	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	12,555	6,380	6,175	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	13,125	6,760	6,365	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	13,555	7,030	6,525	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	10,655	5,610	5,045	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,000	58,105	58,895	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	21,405	11,000	10,405	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,445	3,365	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	73,350	36,095	37,255	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	22,245	11,010	11,235	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,410	7,730	8,685	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,555	1,795	1,760	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,180	595	595	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,695	4,595	5,105	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,160	1,340	1,820	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.3	16.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.2	16.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,115	4,620	4,490	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,780	940	845	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	575	320	260	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,865	3,470	3,400	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	465	215	255	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	8.0	7.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.3	7.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,910	60,045	60,860	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	120,480	59,875	60,605	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	120,430	59,850	60,580	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,360	3,050	3,310	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	13,875	6,705	7,170	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	830	395	440	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	70	40	30	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	30	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	25	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	615	285	335	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	595	265	330	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,050	6,310	6,735	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	105	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	105	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	205	125	85	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	220	430	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	185	385	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	35	15	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	55	35	15	150	75	80
Tamil	15	10	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,440	4,680	4,755	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	650	500	855	450	405
Baltic languages	30	15	10	15	0	10
Latvian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,125	635	490	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	20	20	0	60	25	35
Croatian	150	65	85	65	45	20
Czech	115	75	45	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	210	115	90	125	85	40
Russian	315	165	155	515	250	265
Serbian	45	25	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovak	25	20	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	150	100	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,270	1,475	1,795	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	125	65	60	85	50	40
Danish	70	30	40	100	55	45
Dutch	350	180	175	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,685	1,170	1,515	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	15	20	130	75	55
Swedish	100	50	45	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	40	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	1,095	1,015	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,035	1,050	985	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	40	35	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	45	15	25	60	35	20
Hindi	560	305	255	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	35	20	15	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	770	805	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	130	90	45	405	255	145
Iranian languages	70	45	30	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	70	45	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,075	1,530	1,550	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,210	635	575	360	190	165
Portuguese	325	165	160	395	215	180
Romanian	50	35	15	55	30	25
Spanish	1,545	725	825	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	555	220	335	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	95	140	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	90	60	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	25	20	10	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	260	90	170	710	315	395
American Sign Language	120	30	90	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,065	550	510	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,060	550	510	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	405	200	205	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	665	360	305	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	75	20	60	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	305	150	155	120	35	80
Estonian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	125	60	60	15	0	10
Hungarian	165	80	90	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,910	60,050	60,860	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,435	57,865	58,570	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,830	11,235	10,595	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,600	46,630	47,975	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,475	2,180	2,290	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,910	60,050	60,865	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,880	53,735	54,140	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,640	5,550	6,090	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,115	2,970	3,145	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,185	540	645	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,330	615	715	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,715	805	905	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	680	295	390	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,030	515	520	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,295	615	680	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,395	765	630	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,640	5,550	6,090	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,405	690	715	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,355	1,195	1,160	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,315	1,525	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	4,195	1,965	2,235	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	840	385	460	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,640	5,550	6,090	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,830	785	1,040	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	25	10	20	30	15	15
Colombia	30	10	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	40	20	20	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	110	45	70
Mexico	120	45	75	90	35	55
Peru	35	15	20	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	570	745	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	300	155	145
Europe	6,315	3,185	3,130	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	45	20	25
Croatia	115	60	60	10	10	0
France	70	45	30	160	95	70
Germany	1,170	515	655	365	210	155
Greece	25	15	10	30	20	10
Hungary	100	55	45	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	30	180	95	85
Italy	665	340	325	80	60	20
Netherlands	315	160	160	95	55	40
Poland	195	95	100	75	50	30
Portugal	155	85	65	140	80	60
Romania	50	25	30	55	15	35
Russian Federation	60	30	35	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	55	30	25	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,355	1,200	1,155	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	870	490	385	465	270	195
Africa	345	145	195	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	25	15	15	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	75	95	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	125	45	75	535	280	260
Asia	2,810	1,245	1,560	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	25	20	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	170	175	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	20	55	80	60	25
India	925	460	465	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	25	65	35	35
Iraq	0	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	170	45	125	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	75	105	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	75	45	35	245	145	95
Philippines	540	185	355	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	80	45	40	35	20	15
Viet Nam	90	35	55	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	185	160	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,295	615	680	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	200	120	85	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	70	20	45
Mexico	60	30	30	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	20	80	30	45
Europe	265	120	145	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	40	20	20	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	45	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	95	45	55	170	110	60
Africa	55	15	40	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	715	325	390	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	180	100	80	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	25	0	95	60	30
Philippines	230	75	155	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	35	15	20
Australia	35	20	20	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,910	60,050	60,860	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,615	6,615	7,000	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,165	10,800	11,365	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,135	42,635	42,495	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,715	2,680	3,035	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,055	1,545	1,515	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,305	795	500	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,755	750	1,010	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,300	940	1,355	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	330	175	155	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,910	60,050	60,865	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,925	6,225	6,705	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,555	6,070	6,485	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,730	3,670	4,065	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,805	2,385	2,425	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	310	140	170	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,980	53,825	54,160	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,910	60,050	60,860	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,100	2,910	3,195	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,810	57,140	57,670	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,910	60,045	60,860	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,930	1,985	1,940	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,865	1,960	1,905	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,335	1,680	1,655	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	530	280	245	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	40	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	20	40	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,290	5,045	5,245	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,785	4,785	5,005	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,000	2,880	3,125	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,735	1,875	1,860	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	260	240	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	250	230	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,690	53,015	53,675	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,910	60,050	60,860	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,805	3,760	4,050	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,615	1,365	1,245	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,360	680	685	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	600	340	265	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	790	290	500	1,390	550	835
Latin American	360	155	205	635	305	330
Arab	195	105	80	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	245	90	155	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	220	90	125
Korean	310	130	180	80	30	45
Japanese	950	405	540	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	105	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,105	56,290	56,820	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,910	60,050	60,860	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	14,220	7,030	7,190	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,890	4,840	5,055	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	75	40	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	4,815	2,435	2,375	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	34,830	17,250	17,575	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	60	35	20	490	235	255
American	2,635	1,235	1,400	1,890	960	930
Canadian	33,110	16,415	16,690	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	10	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	50	30	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	96,170	47,580	48,595	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	67,470	32,845	34,630	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	0	0	35	15	15
English	42,205	19,995	22,210	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	24,320	11,635	12,685	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	45	25	15	50	35	20
Scottish	30,525	14,940	15,585	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	4,155	2,050	2,100	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,320	1,615	1,705	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	14,685	7,260	7,425	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,690	7,260	7,425	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,520	15,070	15,450	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,825	920	905	360	160	205
Bavarian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	720	325	400	195	95	105
Dutch	6,395	3,185	3,210	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	75	50	30	55	25	25
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	22,865	11,215	11,650	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,265	665	600	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,390	6,440	6,950	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,920	915	1,005	685	345	340
Finnish	1,285	605	690	240	95	150
Icelandic	825	410	415	190	100	90
Norwegian	5,530	2,690	2,845	1,710	845	870
Swedish	4,550	2,135	2,415	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	590	300	295	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	18,585	9,340	9,240	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	20	20	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	40	20	15	35	15	15
Czech	530	285	250	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	200	175	55	15	45
Estonian	150	70	75	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,725	900	825	415	175	240
Latvian	145	90	60	70	45	25
Lithuanian	55	45	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,660	2,250	2,410	1,540	735	805
Romanian	845	380	465	180	85	100
Russian	3,835	1,810	2,020	910	480	430
Slovak	260	125	135	65	25	45
Ukrainian	8,920	4,490	4,430	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	25	80	35	50
Southern European origins	9,685	4,775	4,910	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	15	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	30	25	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	475	235	245	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	450	240	215	380	220	165
Italian	6,750	3,350	3,400	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	20	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	940	445	495	1,215	595	615
Serbian	150	85	70	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	150	85	65	15	0	10
Spanish	910	385	525	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	90	115	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	995	520	475	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	320	165	150	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	335	290	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	300	135	165	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	115	70	45	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	515	535	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	25	0	15	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	80	50	30	45	20	25
Chilean	65	35	30	25	10	20
Colombian	35	10	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	25	15	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	15	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	20	10	15	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	535	275	260	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	10	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	825	440	385	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	15	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	50	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	40	15	20	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	295	135	160	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	25	10	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	170	75	100	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	340	195	145	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	160	110	755	345	415
Asian origins	7,525	3,575	3,945	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	590	315	280	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	45	20	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	60	55	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	995	465	530
Palestinian	15	15	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	35	20	15
Syrian	50	20	35	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	40	30	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,740	1,405	1,335	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	30	25	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,375	1,195	1,180	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	95	70	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	240	130	110	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	120	65	55
Tamil	0	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	35	30	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,230	1,865	2,365	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,635	775	860	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	965	375	590	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	70	35	35
Japanese	1,090	470	620	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	315	135	180	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	30	10	20	120	70	50
Mongolian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	40	30	30	20	10
Thai	70	10	60	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	135	60	75	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	45	30	15
Oceania origins	725	375	355	240	115	125
Australian	455	230	220	165	75	85
New Zealander	230	135	100	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	35	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	0	25	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	39,260	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	6,970	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	45,110	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,225	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,415	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,905	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,265	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,460	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,670	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,510	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,120	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,325	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,765	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	50,660	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,420	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,900	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,780	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,450	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,965	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,695	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,360	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,935	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,615	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,305	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,385	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,400	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,885	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,800	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,355	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,675	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,475	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,955	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,725	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,215	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,480	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,680	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,800	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,305	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,135	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,669	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,557	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,400	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,670	50,685	51,980	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,780	9,340	8,445	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,425	15,505	16,925	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,460	25,845	26,615	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,770	9,970	2,800	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,840	2,960	1,875	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,935	7,010	925	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,945	7,025	11,925	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,640	1,615	3,025	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,100	7,240	8,860	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	10,820	4,630	6,195	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	615	760	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	545	380	160	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,885	1,325	1,560	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	290	190	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,605	32,105	33,500	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,040	4,015	3,030	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,815	9,570	10,245	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,745	18,520	20,225	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,495	6,715	1,775	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,930	1,225	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,335	4,780	550	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,210	5,210	8,995	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,190	2,135	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,720	5,405	7,310	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	8,685	3,585	5,095	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	425	625	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	265	145	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,260	975	1,285	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	155	155	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,665	50,685	51,985	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,210	24,840	25,370	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,955	1,010	2,940	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,955	1,015	2,940	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,190	520	670	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	70	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	940	335	600	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,060	860	1,200	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	40	95	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	565	175	385	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	350	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	40	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	215	175	1,325	740	585
54. History	240	135	110	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,195	1,245	2,950	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	115	220	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	105	895	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	945	255	695	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	30	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	645	160	485	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,155	560	595	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,750	3,190	6,565	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,190	210	980	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,540	2,975	5,565	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	890	620	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	305	290	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	440	365	80	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,245	710	535	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	615	400	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	115	20	95	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	75	35	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,125	12,340	785	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	30	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,320	1,125	195	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,860	1,655	210	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,840	3,725	115	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,915	170	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,870	1,810	60	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,445	750	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	365	400	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,430	1,080	350	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	9,180	1,510	7,670	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	280	225	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,550	1,140	7,410	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,050	2,120	1,930	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,330	615	1,715	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	60	20	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	570	450	120	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	1,000	70	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,605	32,105	33,500	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,855	13,580	13,275	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,585	575	2,010	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,580	575	2,010	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	385	495	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	50	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	715	270	445	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,475	595	885	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	70	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	295	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	155	255	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	150	115	835	475	355
54. History	190	95	95	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,440	940	2,500	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	85	195	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	75	715	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	785	175	610	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	530	120	405	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	975	460	515	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,475	2,400	5,075	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	155	845	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	2,235	4,225	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	640	510	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	255	250	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	125	150	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	300	225	75	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	600	445	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	530	340	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	85	20	65	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	40	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,255	8,595	660	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,005	835	160	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,185	185	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,665	80	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,655	145	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,220	1,165	60	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,120	665	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	240	345	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	880	320	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,725	1,130	5,595	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	210	190	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,230	860	5,370	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,930	1,545	1,380	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	455	1,200	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	475	370	110	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	720	60	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,670	50,685	51,980	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,205	24,840	25,370	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,460	25,845	26,615	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	47,485	23,275	24,210	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	38,360	18,535	19,825	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	9,130	4,745	4,385	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,970	2,570	2,400	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,220	745	475	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	275	75	195	820	305	515
India	415	240	175	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	420	355	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	65	90	335	190	140
France	35	15	15	125	65	60
Other	2,105	1,010	1,095	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,600	32,100	33,500	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,860	13,585	13,275	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,745	18,525	20,225	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	35,540	16,990	18,550	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	29,295	13,830	15,465	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,245	3,160	3,090	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,210	1,535	1,675	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	760	440	325	1,375	725	650
Philippines	230	65	160	765	295	470
India	280	150	130	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	175	195	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	50	80	285	165	125
France	20	10	10	110	55	55
Other	1,425	640	780	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,665	50,690	51,980	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	64,115	33,795	30,320	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	58,830	30,460	28,370	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,280	3,335	1,945	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	38,555	16,885	21,665	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.5	66.7	58.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.3	60.1	54.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,670	50,685	51,980	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,750	15,170	19,580	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	67,920	35,515	32,400	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,635	17,505	13,125	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,285	18,010	19,270	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,115	33,800	30,320	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	470	475	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,165	33,325	29,835	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	55,305	28,665	26,635	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,860	4,655	3,200	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,115	33,800	30,320	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	475	480	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,165	33,325	29,840	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,410	3,815	2,595	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,495	2,040	6,455	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,450	2,755	695	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,895	925	3,965	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,780	2,125	4,660	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,365	620	740	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	15,110	5,830	9,285	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,245	11,545	700	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,480	1,990	490	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,930	1,680	255	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,115	33,800	30,320	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	475	475	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,165	33,330	29,835	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,550	1,860	690	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,980	1,795	180	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	325	295	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,550	4,910	635	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,910	3,150	760	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,630	1,255	370	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,835	3,480	4,355	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,515	2,800	715	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	910	525	380	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,510	515	990	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	520	495	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,560	1,765	1,790	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,550	1,365	1,180	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,065	1,255	2,815	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,065	1,260	6,805	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	890	825	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,850	2,395	3,460	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,990	1,355	1,635	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,595	1,915	1,680	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,830	30,460	28,375	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,120	1,735	2,390	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,645	1,920	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	46,055	22,020	24,040	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,055	22,015	24,035	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,870	14,795	19,075	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,390	5,975	4,410	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,310	880	430	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	480	365	120	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,625	28,665	25,965	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,495	23,470	21,025	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,555	1,775	1,780	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,980	815	1,160	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,875	1,395	1,480	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	575	410	170	315	260	55
Other method	1,145	800	350	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,625	28,665	25,965	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	22,365	10,735	11,635	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	21,885	11,050	10,835	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	5,050	2,925	2,120	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,060	1,375	685	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,265	2,575	690	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,625	28,660	25,965	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,615	2,765	855	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	6,545	3,135	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,395	7,830	7,560	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,410	4,400	7,005	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,190	1,870	3,320	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,335	5,245	4,085	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,415	36,680	33,730	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	70,225	36,605	33,620	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	69,995	36,465	33,530	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	69,860	36,435	33,425	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	135	30	110	945	310	640
Non-official languages	230	145	90	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	140	75	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	60	20	80	50	35
Chinese languages	80	60	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	50	35	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	115	655	230	420
English and French	45	30	15	480	135	340
English and non-official language	135	40	90	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,410	36,675	33,735	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	69,175	36,150	33,025	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	210	90	120	1,115	405	710
French	375	140	240	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	605	275	335	995	475	520
Aboriginal	75	25	50	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	535	250	285	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	30	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,840	59,525	60,315	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	100,460	49,900	50,560	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	19,380	9,625	9,755	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	11,545	5,570	5,970	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,840	4,055	3,780	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,200	3,755	3,445	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,440	2,855	2,585	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,760	900	865	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	640	305	335	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,180	57,090	58,090	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	68,425	33,865	34,560	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	46,760	23,225	23,530	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	25,050	12,395	12,650	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	21,710	10,835	10,880	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	19,435	9,680	9,750	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	15,065	7,510	7,555	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,370	2,175	2,200	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,275	1,155	1,125	6,370	3,410	2,965