Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,358	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,616 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,251	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,098	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37,757.55	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,360	61,775	62,580	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,380	8,930	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,835	2,980	2,860	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	6,270	3,210	3,060	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,195	3,010	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	81,070	40,310	40,760	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	6,675	3,475	3,200	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	7,365	3,800	3,570	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	7,630	3,985	3,640	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	7,585	3,810	3,780	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,375	3,460	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	7,155	3,510	3,645	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	8,045	3,885	4,160	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	9,565	4,635	4,930	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	10,530	5,050	5,475	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	9,685	4,790	4,895	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	24,980	12,090	12,890	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	8,705	4,355	4,350	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	6,145	3,035	3,105	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	4,350	2,140	2,210	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,435	1,590	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,760	1,125	1,635	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,760	765	995	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	795	300	500	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	175	60	120	105	30	75
100 years and over	20	0	20	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.3	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.3	65.1	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	20.1	19.6	20.6	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	43.4	42.8	44.0	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	45.4	44.4	46.3	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,100	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	30,925	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,925	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,100	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	3,430	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,470	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,575	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,095	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	14,120	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	21,090	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	7,530	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,945	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,050	52,400	53,650	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	63,230	31,625	31,600	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	50,525	25,285	25,240	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	12,705	6,340	6,365	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	42,820	20,770	22,050	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	25,925	14,560	11,370	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	3,290	1,475	1,810	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	7,485	3,295	4,185	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	6,120	1,445	4,680	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,240	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	21,675	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	6,885	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,660	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,240	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	30,815	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	24,465	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	6,350	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,430	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	4,130	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,815	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	18,260	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	12,555	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	5,315	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	5,310	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,410	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,570	11,880	11,685	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,095	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	34,490	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,450	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,040	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	870	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,745	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	14,120	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,810	60,980	61,830	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	115,905	57,840	58,070	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	25	15	15	120	50	75
English and French	6,415	2,920	3,490	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	465	210	260	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,810	60,980	61,830	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	121,045	60,090	60,950	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,205	630	575	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	135	70	60	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	430	190	240	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,265	660	605	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,810	60,980	61,830	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	121,695	60,460	61,235	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	111,300	55,430	55,870	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	109,885	54,715	55,175	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,410	715	695	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	10,400	5,030	5,365	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	250	110	140	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	140	65	80	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,145	4,920	5,225	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	135	85	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	130	85	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	5	0	515	225	290
Arabic	210	125	85	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	95	40	55	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	175	385	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	20	0	15	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	15	20	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	145	330	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	40	25	10	40	25	20
Tamil	15	10	10	625	315	310
Telugu	20	10	10	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,220	3,565	3,650	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	5	5	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	560	635	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	10	10	125	55	70
Latvian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,185	555	630	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	15	10	5	310	145	170
Croatian	120	60	60	170	75	100
Czech	110	60	55	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	0	5	395	180	215
Polish	245	125	120	435	185	255
Russian	250	95	150	510	195	315
Serbian	25	15	10	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Slovak	55	20	30	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	25	5	15
Ukrainian	300	135	160	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	90	40	40	25	15	10
Danish	105	55	50	55	20	40
Dutch	435	215	215	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,960	945	1,015	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	60	30	30	15	5	10
Swedish	55	20	30	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	60	35	30	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	865	810	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,615	830	785	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	50	35	20	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	30	15	20	390	175	215
Hindi	185	110	75	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	15	10	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,260	615	645	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	0	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	50	25	25	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	55	35	20	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	0	5	50	35	20
Pashto	5	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	775	765	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	980	520	460	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	205	95	100	660	290	370
Romanian	25	15	10	455	210	240
Spanish	330	150	185	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	80	160	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	265	125	140	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	15	10	10	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	20	5	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	525	470	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	990	520	470	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	330	175	150	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	515	270	245	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	35	0	30	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	15	10	10
Turkish	15	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	290	140	145	625	280	345
Estonian	15	10	10	120	50	70
Finnish	110	50	60	80	30	50
Hungarian	160	80	75	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,115	520	590	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	230	100	130	465	225	245
English and non-official language	850	400	450	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	20	15	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,810	60,980	61,830	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	120,935	60,105	60,835	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	117,320	58,300	59,015	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	117,060	58,170	58,885	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	260	135	130	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	3,620	1,805	1,820	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,790	1,800	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	55	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	135	85	55	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	115	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	65	110	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	580	290	295
Kannada	5	5	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	20	20	5	15	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	395	190	205
Telugu	10	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,060	1,120	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	260	130	125	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	130	130	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	20	10	10	60	25	30
Czech	30	15	15	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	75	40	35	105	45	55
Russian	70	35	40	250	110	135
Serbian	10	5	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovak	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	265	275	145	70	80
Afrikaans	55	25	30	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	40	15	20	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	210	215	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	935	465	470	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	915	455	465	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	20	10	10	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	15	5	10	250	100	145
Hindi	90	55	40	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	15	10	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	365	390	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Urdu	15	5	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	20	10	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	420	180	240	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	105	140	430	185	245
Portuguese	55	20	35	255	115	135
Romanian	5	5	0	220	105	115
Spanish	110	50	60	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	190	95	95	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	25	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	30	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	340	275	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	615	335	275	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	170	90	75	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	370	205	160	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	25	20	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,870	875	995	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	95	45	50	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,750	815	930	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,810	60,985	61,830	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	116,245	57,860	58,385	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,755	880	880	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	980	430	555	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	3,750	1,780	1,970	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	380	180	200	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,370	1,605	1,770	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	25	10	15	140	60	80
French and non-official language	55	25	30	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,680	50,710	51,970	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,345	49,215	50,135	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,048	44,070	27,027	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,455	49,290	50,165	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,688	38,500	25,252	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,370	45,105	44,265	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	41,810	23,944	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,775	31,535	39,245	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,215	8,300	6,614	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,790	38,165	35,625	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,291	42,159	24,451	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,670	50,685	51,980	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,310	49,225	50,085	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,629	54,883	34,551	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,410	49,290	50,120	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,536	44,919	30,275	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,395	45,120	44,280	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,971	53,746	31,993	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,800	31,380	39,420	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,338	8,814	7,959	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,770	38,150	35,620	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,937	52,210	30,934	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,670	50,690	51,980	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,845	17,015	12,830	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,141	66,534	44,130	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,394	72,863	48,513	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	89.6	81.9	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.8	64.2	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.4	18.0	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,675	50,710	51,970	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	3,330	1,495	1,835	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	99,345	49,215	50,130	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.5	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,475	5,260	8,215	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,140	6,460	10,680	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	14,020	5,685	8,335	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	11,835	5,270	6,570	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	4,615	5,310	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	4,085	3,505	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,725	2,385	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,135	1,650	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	2,535	1,230	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	2,015	755	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	7,920	6,435	1,485	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,955	4,825	1,130	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,960	1,610	355	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,680	50,710	51,970	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	3,225	1,420	1,805	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	99,455	49,290	50,170	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,055	5,535	8,520	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	18,025	6,955	11,070	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	16,615	6,895	9,720	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	13,510	6,115	7,400	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	10,900	5,555	5,345	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,875	3,145	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,910	3,925	1,985	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	3,105	1,365	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	7,945	6,325	1,620	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	2,100	640	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,430	370	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	3,410	2,795	615	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,675	50,710	51,970	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	28,890	12,550	16,340	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	73,790	38,160	35,630	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.6	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,780	6,055	6,725	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,525	2,260	3,265	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	9,465	3,820	5,645	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	8,075	3,415	4,660	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	7,135	2,925	4,200	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,250	2,750	3,500	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	2,705	2,410	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	4,250	2,610	1,645	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,415	1,225	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	11,555	9,205	2,355	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	2,080	920	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,725	580	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	6,250	5,400	855	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,100	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,773	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,271	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,120	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,452	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,224	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,975	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,029	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,087	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,637	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,706	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,955	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,859	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,871	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,100	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	890	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,090	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,150	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,645	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,715	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,070	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,355	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,505	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,095	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,135	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,585	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,395	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,545	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,990	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,405	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,175	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,955	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,137	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,518	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,145	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,516	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,903	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,695	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,060	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,912	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,055	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,676	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,602	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,905	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,845	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,697	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,025	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,042	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,647	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,690	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,728	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,085	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,331	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,154	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,930	10,660	10,270	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,407	32,131	27,365	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,922	28,852	25,595	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,710	10,535	10,170	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,169	42,826	35,380	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,338	35,610	30,985	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,940	60,065	60,875	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,860	28,180	30,680	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	13,025	6,380	6,645	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	11,530	5,195	6,330	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	11,455	5,395	6,055	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	11,175	5,420	5,760	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	11,675	5,795	5,885	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	62,080	31,880	30,200	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	12,190	6,100	6,085	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	12,555	6,380	6,175	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	13,125	6,760	6,365	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	13,555	7,030	6,525	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	10,655	5,610	5,045	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,000	58,105	58,895	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	21,405	11,000	10,405	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,445	3,365	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	73,350	36,095	37,255	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	22,245	11,010	11,235	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,410	7,730	8,685	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,555	1,795	1,760	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,180	595	595	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	9,695	4,595	5,105	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	3,160	1,340	1,820	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.7	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.3	16.9	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.7	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.2	16.2	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,115	4,620	4,490	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,780	940	845	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	575	320	260	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	6,865	3,470	3,400	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	465	215	255	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	8.0	7.6	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.3	7.7	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.3	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,910	60,045	60,860	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	120,480	59,875	60,605	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	120,430	59,850	60,580	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	6,360	3,050	3,310	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	13,875	6,705	7,170	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	830	395	440	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	70	40	30	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	30	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	615	285	335	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	595	265	330	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,050	6,310	6,735	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	105	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	105	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	0	10	680	300	380
Arabic	205	125	85	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	30	15	20	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	220	430	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	40	10	30	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	25	10	15	115	30	80
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malay	40	20	25	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	185	385	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	35	15	20	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	10	120	70	45
Malayalam	55	35	15	40	15	25
Tamil	15	10	10	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,440	4,680	4,755	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	650	500	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	30	15	10	120	45	75
Latvian	25	20	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,125	635	490	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	20	20	0	360	185	175
Croatian	150	65	85	190	105	85
Czech	115	75	45	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	210	115	90	590	215	375
Russian	315	165	155	785	345	440
Serbian	45	25	20	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	75	35	35
Slovak	25	20	0	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	30	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	255	150	100	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	3,270	1,475	1,795	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	125	65	60	105	55	55
Danish	70	30	40	95	45	45
Dutch	350	180	175	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,685	1,170	1,515	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	35	15	20	25	0	20
Swedish	100	50	45	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	40	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	1,095	1,015	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,035	1,050	985	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	40	35	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	45	15	25	640	255	385
Hindi	560	305	255	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	15	10	10	60	35	35
Nepali	35	20	15	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	770	805	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	130	90	45	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	70	45	30	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	70	45	25	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,075	1,530	1,550	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	635	575	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	325	165	160	1,000	415	580
Romanian	50	35	15	595	280	315
Spanish	1,545	725	825	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	555	220	335	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	235	95	140	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	145	90	60	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	25	20	10	20	0	15
Swahili	15	10	10	300	165	140
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	30	25	15	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	90	170	180	55	125
American Sign Language	120	30	90	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,065	550	510	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	1,060	550	510	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	405	200	205	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	665	360	305	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	60	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	20	20	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	150	155	845	400	450
Estonian	20	10	10	120	55	65
Finnish	125	60	60	100	30	65
Hungarian	165	80	90	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,910	60,050	60,860	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,435	57,865	58,570	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,830	11,235	10,595	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,600	46,630	47,975	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,475	2,180	2,290	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,910	60,050	60,865	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,880	53,735	54,140	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,640	5,550	6,090	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	6,115	2,970	3,145	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,185	540	645	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,330	615	715	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,715	805	905	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	680	295	390	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	1,030	515	520	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,295	615	680	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,395	765	630	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,640	5,550	6,090	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,405	690	715	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	2,355	1,195	1,160	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,315	1,525	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	4,195	1,965	2,235	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	840	385	460	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,640	5,550	6,090	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,830	785	1,040	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	25	10	20	190	95	90
Colombia	30	10	20	95	50	50
El Salvador	40	20	20	70	45	25
Guyana	10	10	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	40	20	20	885	385	495
Mexico	120	45	75	190	70	120
Peru	35	15	20	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	570	745	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	1,310	565	745
Europe	6,315	3,185	3,130	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	235	105	130
Croatia	115	60	60	140	90	60
France	70	45	30	215	110	100
Germany	1,170	515	655	530	250	280
Greece	25	15	10	1,260	555	710
Hungary	100	55	45	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	30	290	140	155
Italy	665	340	325	815	375	440
Netherlands	315	160	160	155	45	105
Poland	195	95	100	355	125	230
Portugal	155	85	65	285	120	170
Romania	50	25	30	465	225	240
Russian Federation	60	30	35	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	20	220	120	105
Ukraine	55	30	25	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,355	1,200	1,155	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	870	490	385	1,640	735	905
Africa	345	145	195	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	10	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	0	10	550	250	305
Kenya	25	15	15	165	85	80
Morocco	10	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	170	75	95	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	125	45	75	1,270	605	660
Asia	2,810	1,245	1,560	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	25	20	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	170	175	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	20	55	645	305	340
India	925	460	465	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	25	460	240	220
Iraq	0	10	0	50	25	30
Japan	170	45	125	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	75	105	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	75	45	35	1,570	785	780
Philippines	540	185	355	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	80	45	40	130	40	90
Viet Nam	90	35	55	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	185	160	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,295	615	680	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	200	120	85	605	315	290
Brazil	10	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	45	25	20
Mexico	60	30	30	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	20	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	20	190	90	95
Europe	265	120	145	845	435	405
France	10	10	0	45	35	15
Germany	40	20	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	10	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	45	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	95	45	55	420	190	230
Africa	55	15	40	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	150	70	85
Asia	715	325	390	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	15	10	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	0	0
India	180	100	80	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	30	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	30	25	0	355	165	195
Philippines	230	75	155	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	15	10	0
Australia	35	20	20	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,910	60,050	60,860	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,615	6,615	7,000	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,165	10,800	11,365	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,135	42,635	42,495	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,715	2,680	3,035	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,055	1,545	1,515	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,305	795	500	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,755	750	1,010	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,300	940	1,355	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	330	175	155	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,910	60,050	60,865	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,925	6,225	6,705	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,555	6,070	6,485	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,730	3,670	4,065	1,415	705	705
Métis	4,805	2,385	2,425	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	310	140	170	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,980	53,825	54,160	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,910	60,050	60,860	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,100	2,910	3,195	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,810	57,140	57,670	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,910	60,045	60,860	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,930	1,985	1,940	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,865	1,960	1,905	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,335	1,680	1,655	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	530	280	245	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	20	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,290	5,045	5,245	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,785	4,785	5,005	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,000	2,880	3,125	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,735	1,875	1,860	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	260	240	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	250	230	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,690	53,015	53,675	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,910	60,050	60,860	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,805	3,760	4,050	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,615	1,365	1,245	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	1,360	680	685	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	600	340	265	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	790	290	500	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	360	155	205	1,490	700	790
Arab	195	105	80	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	245	90	155	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	985	500	480
Korean	310	130	180	725	315	415
Japanese	950	405	540	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	105	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,105	56,290	56,820	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,910	60,050	60,860	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	14,220	7,030	7,190	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,890	4,840	5,055	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	75	40	35	10	10	0
Métis	4,815	2,435	2,375	650	250	400
Other North American origins	34,830	17,250	17,575	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	60	35	20	170	70	100
American	2,635	1,235	1,400	1,615	770	845
Canadian	33,110	16,415	16,690	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	10	35	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	50	30	20	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	96,170	47,580	48,595	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	67,470	32,845	34,630	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	15	0	0	25	15	15
English	42,205	19,995	22,210	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	24,320	11,635	12,685	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	45	25	15	35	20	15
Scottish	30,525	14,940	15,585	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	4,155	2,050	2,100	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,320	1,615	1,705	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	14,685	7,260	7,425	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,690	7,260	7,425	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,520	15,070	15,450	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,825	920	905	990	480	515
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	720	325	400	345	185	165
Dutch	6,395	3,185	3,210	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	75	50	30	15	0	15
Frisian	25	10	10	25	10	15
German	22,865	11,215	11,650	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,265	665	600	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,390	6,440	6,950	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,920	915	1,005	620	285	335
Finnish	1,285	605	690	695	315	380
Icelandic	825	410	415	210	110	105
Norwegian	5,530	2,690	2,845	720	350	375
Swedish	4,550	2,135	2,415	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	590	300	295	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	18,585	9,340	9,240	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	20	20	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	40	20	15	110	50	55
Czech	530	285	250	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	200	175	70	30	50
Estonian	150	70	75	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,725	900	825	1,655	845	805
Latvian	145	90	60	380	190	190
Lithuanian	55	45	10	330	140	190
Moldovan	10	0	10	50	25	25
Polish	4,660	2,250	2,410	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	845	380	465	965	460	505
Russian	3,835	1,810	2,020	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	260	125	135	260	120	140
Ukrainian	8,920	4,490	4,430	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	25	195	95	95
Southern European origins	9,685	4,775	4,910	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	15	0	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	30	25	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	235	245	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	450	240	215	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	6,750	3,350	3,400	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	920	460	460
Maltese	20	10	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	15	0	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	940	445	495	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	150	85	70	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	150	85	65	230	125	105
Spanish	910	385	525	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	90	115	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	995	520	475	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jewish	320	165	150	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	335	290	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	300	135	165	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	20	0	20	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	115	70	45	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	25	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	515	535	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	20	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	15	10	10	85	25	60
Belizean	25	0	15	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	80	50	30	270	135	135
Chilean	65	35	30	120	45	75
Colombian	35	10	20	200	100	100
Costa Rican	20	10	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	20	0	10	125	60	65
Guatemalan	25	15	15	35	15	20
Guyanese	15	15	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	10	0	45	25	20
Honduran	20	10	15	45	25	20
Maya	10	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	535	275	260	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	125	55	70
Salvadorean	35	10	20	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	825	440	385	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	730	385	345
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	10	140	65	75
Guinean	10	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	90	50	35	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	40	15	20	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	10	0	0	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	10	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	15	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	295	135	160	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	25	10	15	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	15	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	280	110	170
South African	170	75	100	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	35	25	15
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	340	195	145	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	160	110	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	7,525	3,575	3,945	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	590	315	280	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	45	20	205	95	110
Armenian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	115	60	55	780	415	365
Iraqi	10	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	360	155	205
Palestinian	15	15	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	20	10	10
Syrian	50	20	35	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	0	10	35	25	0
Turk	40	30	10	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	120	45	75
South Asian origins	2,740	1,405	1,335	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	30	25	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,375	1,195	1,180	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	255	115	135
Pakistani	95	70	30	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	240	130	110	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	545	270	270
Tamil	0	10	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	35	30	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,230	1,865	2,365	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	1,635	775	860	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	965	375	590	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	140	45	95
Japanese	1,090	470	620	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	135	180	785	335	450
Laotian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	30	10	20	70	45	25
Mongolian	30	15	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	75	40	30	60	20	40
Thai	70	10	60	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	135	60	75	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	190	100	95
Oceania origins	725	375	355	410	225	190
Australian	455	230	220	285	155	130
New Zealander	230	135	100	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	35	50	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	25	0	25	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,085	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	39,260	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,085	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	6,970	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	45,110	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,225	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,415	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,905	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,265	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,460	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	7,670	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	7,510	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	7,120	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,325	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,765	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	50,660	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,420	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,085	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	5,900	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,780	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,450	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,965	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,695	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,360	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,935	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,615	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,305	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,385	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,400	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,085	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,885	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,800	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,355	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,675	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,475	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,955	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,725	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,215	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,480	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,680	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,800	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,305	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,135	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,669	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,557	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,400	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,670	50,685	51,980	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,780	9,340	8,445	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,425	15,505	16,925	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,460	25,845	26,615	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,770	9,970	2,800	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,840	2,960	1,875	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,935	7,010	925	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,945	7,025	11,925	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,640	1,615	3,025	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,100	7,240	8,860	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	10,820	4,630	6,195	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	615	760	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	545	380	160	605	270	340
Master's degree	2,885	1,325	1,560	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	290	190	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,605	32,105	33,500	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,040	4,015	3,030	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,815	9,570	10,245	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,745	18,520	20,225	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,495	6,715	1,775	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,930	1,225	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,335	4,780	550	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,210	5,210	8,995	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,190	2,135	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,720	5,405	7,310	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	8,685	3,585	5,095	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	425	625	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	265	145	495	185	305
Master's degree	2,260	975	1,285	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	155	155	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,665	50,685	51,985	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,210	24,840	25,370	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,955	1,010	2,940	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,955	1,015	2,940	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,190	520	670	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	70	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	940	335	600	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,060	860	1,200	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	40	95	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	565	175	385	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	350	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	40	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	215	175	170	70	105
54. History	240	135	110	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,195	1,245	2,950	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	115	220	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	105	895	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	945	255	695	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	30	25	205	50	155
42. Psychology	645	160	485	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,155	560	595	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	9,750	3,190	6,565	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,190	210	980	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,540	2,975	5,565	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	890	620	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	305	290	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	440	365	80	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	45	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,245	710	535	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	615	400	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	115	20	95	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	75	35	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,125	12,340	785	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	30	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,320	1,125	195	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,860	1,655	210	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,840	3,725	115	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,915	170	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,870	1,810	60	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,445	750	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	365	400	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,430	1,080	350	310	145	165
Health and related fields	9,180	1,510	7,670	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	280	225	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	8,550	1,140	7,410	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	35	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,050	2,120	1,930	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,330	615	1,715	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	60	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	570	450	120	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	1,000	70	185	170	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,605	32,105	33,500	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,855	13,580	13,275	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,585	575	2,010	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,580	575	2,010	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	385	495	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	50	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	715	270	445	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,475	595	885	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	70	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	295	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	155	255	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	150	115	115	40	75
54. History	190	95	95	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,440	940	2,500	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	85	195	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	75	715	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	785	175	610	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	155	50	110
42. Psychology	530	120	405	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	975	460	515	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	7,475	2,400	5,075	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	155	845	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	2,235	4,225	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	640	510	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	255	250	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	125	150	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	300	225	75	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	600	445	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	530	340	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	85	20	65	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	40	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,255	8,595	660	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,005	835	160	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,185	185	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,665	80	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,655	145	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,220	1,165	60	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,120	665	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	240	345	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	880	320	280	130	155
Health and related fields	6,725	1,130	5,595	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	210	190	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,230	860	5,370	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,930	1,545	1,380	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	455	1,200	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	475	370	110	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	720	60	175	155	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,670	50,685	51,980	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,205	24,840	25,370	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,460	25,845	26,615	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	47,485	23,275	24,210	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	38,360	18,535	19,825	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	9,130	4,745	4,385	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,970	2,570	2,400	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,220	745	475	1,885	910	975
Philippines	275	75	195	1,220	360	860
India	415	240	175	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	420	355	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	65	90	480	210	275
France	35	15	15	190	115	75
Other	2,105	1,010	1,095	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,600	32,100	33,500	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,860	13,585	13,275	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,745	18,525	20,225	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	35,540	16,990	18,550	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	29,295	13,830	15,465	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,245	3,160	3,090	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,210	1,535	1,675	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	760	440	325	1,600	775	825
Philippines	230	65	160	1,025	320	710
India	280	150	130	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	175	195	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	50	80	375	145	225
France	20	10	10	175	100	75
Other	1,425	640	780	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,665	50,690	51,980	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	64,115	33,795	30,320	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	58,830	30,460	28,370	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	5,280	3,335	1,945	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	38,555	16,885	21,665	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	62.5	66.7	58.3	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	57.3	60.1	54.6	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,670	50,685	51,980	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,750	15,170	19,580	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	67,920	35,515	32,400	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,635	17,505	13,125	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,285	18,010	19,270	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,115	33,800	30,320	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	470	475	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,165	33,325	29,835	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	55,305	28,665	26,635	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,860	4,655	3,200	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,115	33,800	30,320	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	475	480	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,165	33,325	29,840	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	6,410	3,815	2,595	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,495	2,040	6,455	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,450	2,755	695	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	4,895	925	3,965	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,780	2,125	4,660	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,365	620	740	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	15,110	5,830	9,285	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,245	11,545	700	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,480	1,990	490	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,930	1,680	255	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,115	33,800	30,320	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	475	475	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,165	33,330	29,835	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,550	1,860	690	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,980	1,795	180	120	90	35
22 Utilities	325	295	35	235	145	85
23 Construction	5,550	4,910	635	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,910	3,150	760	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,630	1,255	370	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	7,835	3,480	4,355	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,515	2,800	715	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	910	525	380	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,510	515	990	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	520	495	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,560	1,765	1,790	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,550	1,365	1,180	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	4,065	1,255	2,815	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	8,065	1,260	6,805	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	890	825	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	5,850	2,395	3,460	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,990	1,355	1,635	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	3,595	1,915	1,680	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,830	30,460	28,375	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	4,120	1,735	2,390	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,645	1,920	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	46,055	22,020	24,040	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,055	22,015	24,035	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,870	14,795	19,075	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,390	5,975	4,410	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,310	880	430	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	480	365	120	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,625	28,665	25,965	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,495	23,470	21,025	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,555	1,775	1,780	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,980	815	1,160	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,875	1,395	1,480	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	575	410	170	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,145	800	350	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,625	28,665	25,965	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	22,365	10,735	11,635	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	21,885	11,050	10,835	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	5,050	2,925	2,120	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	2,060	1,375	685	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	3,265	2,575	690	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,625	28,660	25,965	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,615	2,765	855	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	6,545	3,135	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,395	7,830	7,560	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,410	4,400	7,005	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,190	1,870	3,320	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,335	5,245	4,085	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,415	36,680	33,730	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	70,225	36,605	33,620	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	69,995	36,465	33,530	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	69,860	36,435	33,425	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	135	30	110	420	115	305
Non-official languages	230	145	90	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	140	75	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	60	20	260	150	115
Chinese languages	80	60	15	265	150	115
Cantonese	50	35	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	115	1,015	430	585
English and French	45	30	15	375	145	235
English and non-official language	135	40	90	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,410	36,675	33,735	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	69,175	36,150	33,025	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	210	90	120	515	200	320
French	375	140	240	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	605	275	335	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	75	25	50	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	535	250	285	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	30	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,840	59,525	60,315	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	100,460	49,900	50,560	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	19,380	9,625	9,755	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	11,545	5,570	5,970	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	7,840	4,055	3,780	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	7,200	3,755	3,445	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,440	2,855	2,585	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,760	900	865	430	220	215
External migrants	640	305	335	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,180	57,090	58,090	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	68,425	33,865	34,560	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	46,760	23,225	23,530	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	25,050	12,395	12,650	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	21,710	10,835	10,880	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	19,435	9,680	9,750	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	15,065	7,510	7,555	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	4,370	2,175	2,200	1,520	780	740
External migrants	2,275	1,155	1,125	6,450	3,255	3,200