Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,358	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,616 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,251	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,098	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37,757.55	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,360	61,775	62,580	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,380	8,930	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	5,835	2,980	2,860	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	6,270	3,210	3,060	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,195	3,010	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	81,070	40,310	40,760	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	6,675	3,475	3,200	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	7,365	3,800	3,570	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	7,630	3,985	3,640	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	7,585	3,810	3,780	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,375	3,460	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	7,155	3,510	3,645	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	8,045	3,885	4,160	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	9,565	4,635	4,930	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	10,530	5,050	5,475	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	9,685	4,790	4,895	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	24,980	12,090	12,890	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	8,705	4,355	4,350	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	6,145	3,035	3,105	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	4,350	2,140	2,210	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,435	1,590	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	2,760	1,125	1,635	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,760	765	995	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	795	300	500	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	175	60	120	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	20	0	20	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.3	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.3	65.1	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	20.1	19.6	20.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.4	42.8	44.0	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	45.4	44.4	46.3	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,100	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	30,925	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,925	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,100	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	3,430	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,470	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,575	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	14,120	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	21,090	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	7,530	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,945	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,050	52,400	53,650	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	63,230	31,625	31,600	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	50,525	25,285	25,240	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	12,705	6,340	6,365	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	42,820	20,770	22,050	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	25,925	14,560	11,370	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	3,290	1,475	1,810	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	7,485	3,295	4,185	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	6,120	1,445	4,680	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,240	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	21,675	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	6,885	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	5,660	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,240	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	30,815	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	24,465	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	6,350	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,430	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	4,130	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,815	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	18,260	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	12,555	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	5,315	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	5,310	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	3,410	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,570	11,880	11,685	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,095	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	34,490	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,450	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,040	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	870	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,745	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	14,120	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,810	60,980	61,830	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	115,905	57,840	58,070	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	25	15	15	485	195	285
English and French	6,415	2,920	3,490	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	465	210	260	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,810	60,980	61,830	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	121,045	60,090	60,950	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,205	630	575	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	135	70	60	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	430	190	240	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,265	660	605	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,810	60,980	61,830	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	121,695	60,460	61,235	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	111,300	55,430	55,870	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	109,885	54,715	55,175	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	1,410	715	695	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	10,400	5,030	5,365	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	250	110	140	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	140	65	80	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,145	4,920	5,225	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	135	85	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	130	85	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	5	5	0	205	90	110
Arabic	210	125	85	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	95	40	55	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	175	385	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	20	0	15	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	30	15	20	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	5	10	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	145	330	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	40	25	10	1,440	710	735
Tamil	15	10	10	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	20	10	10	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,220	3,565	3,650	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	5	5	5	1,440	705	730
Armenian	5	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	560	635	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	15	10	10	630	250	380
Latvian	10	5	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	1,185	555	630	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Bosnian	10	5	5	140	70	75
Bulgarian	15	10	5	765	365	400
Croatian	120	60	60	1,155	550	610
Czech	110	60	55	435	190	245
Macedonian	5	0	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	245	125	120	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	250	95	150	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	25	15	10	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	170	90	75
Slovak	55	20	30	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	450	205	245
Ukrainian	300	135	160	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	90	40	40	165	75	90
Danish	105	55	50	275	135	145
Dutch	435	215	215	1,460	690	770
Frisian	5	5	0	20	5	10
German	1,960	945	1,015	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	5	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	60	30	30	40	15	25
Swedish	55	20	30	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	60	35	30	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	865	810	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	1,615	830	785	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	50	35	20	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	30	15	20	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	185	110	75	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	5	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	15	10	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,260	615	645	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	990	465	525
Urdu	50	25	25	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	55	35	20	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	0	5	710	380	330
Pashto	5	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	775	765	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	980	520	460	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	205	95	100	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	25	15	10	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	330	150	185	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	240	80	160	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	265	125	140	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	5	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	15	10	10	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	5	5	5	35	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	20	5	10	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	10	20	150	85	65
American Sign Language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	525	470	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	990	520	470	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	330	175	150	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	515	270	245	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	5	0	5	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	230	110	120
Burmese	5	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	35	0	30	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	20	10	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	585	320	270
Turkish	15	5	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	290	140	145	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	15	10	10	335	140	190
Finnish	110	50	60	575	240	330
Hungarian	160	80	75	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	1,115	520	590	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	230	100	130	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	850	400	450	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	20	15	5	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,810	60,980	61,830	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	120,935	60,105	60,835	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	117,320	58,300	59,015	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	117,060	58,170	58,885	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	260	135	130	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	3,620	1,805	1,820	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,790	1,800	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	55	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	135	85	55	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	45	25	20	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	115	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	5	5	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	65	110	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	5	5	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	20	20	5	635	310	325
Tamil	10	5	5	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	10	5	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,060	1,120	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	260	130	125	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	260	130	130	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	5	0	5	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	5	5	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	360	160	200
Croatian	20	10	10	295	135	160
Czech	30	15	15	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	75	40	35	1,545	745	800
Russian	70	35	40	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	10	5	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	15	5	5	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	20	15	10	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	10	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	265	275	795	370	420
Afrikaans	55	25	30	45	20	25
Danish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dutch	40	15	20	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	210	215	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	935	465	470	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	915	455	465	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	20	10	10	830	410	420
Gujarati	15	5	10	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	90	55	40	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	15	10	5	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	365	390	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	420	195	225
Urdu	15	5	5	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	20	10	5	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	420	180	240	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	245	105	140	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	55	20	35	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	5	5	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	110	50	60	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	65	25	40	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	190	95	95	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	50	20	25	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	30	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	340	275	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	615	335	275	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	170	90	75	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	370	205	160	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	5	5	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	5	5	5	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	40	25	20	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	20	10	10	125	55	65
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,870	875	995	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	95	45	50	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	1,750	815	930	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,810	60,985	61,830	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	116,245	57,860	58,385	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,755	880	880	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	980	430	555	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	3,750	1,780	1,970	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	380	180	200	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,370	1,605	1,770	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	25	10	15	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	55	25	30	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,680	50,710	51,970	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,345	49,215	50,135	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,048	44,070	27,027	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,455	49,290	50,165	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,688	38,500	25,252	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,370	45,105	44,265	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	41,810	23,944	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,775	31,535	39,245	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,215	8,300	6,614	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,790	38,165	35,625	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,291	42,159	24,451	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,670	50,685	51,980	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,310	49,225	50,085	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,629	54,883	34,551	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,410	49,290	50,120	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,536	44,919	30,275	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,395	45,120	44,280	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,971	53,746	31,993	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,800	31,380	39,420	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,338	8,814	7,959	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,770	38,150	35,620	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,937	52,210	30,934	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,670	50,690	51,980	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,845	17,015	12,830	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,141	66,534	44,130	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,394	72,863	48,513	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	89.6	81.9	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.8	64.2	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.4	18.0	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,675	50,710	51,970	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	3,330	1,495	1,835	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	99,345	49,215	50,130	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.5	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,475	5,260	8,215	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	17,140	6,460	10,680	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	14,020	5,685	8,335	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,835	5,270	6,570	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	4,615	5,310	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	4,085	3,505	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,725	2,385	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,135	1,650	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	2,535	1,230	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	2,015	755	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	7,920	6,435	1,485	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	5,955	4,825	1,130	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,960	1,610	355	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,680	50,710	51,970	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	3,225	1,420	1,805	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	99,455	49,290	50,170	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,055	5,535	8,520	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	18,025	6,955	11,070	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	16,615	6,895	9,720	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	13,510	6,115	7,400	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	10,900	5,555	5,345	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,875	3,145	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,910	3,925	1,985	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	3,105	1,365	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	7,945	6,325	1,620	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	2,100	640	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,430	370	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	3,410	2,795	615	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,675	50,710	51,970	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	28,890	12,550	16,340	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	73,790	38,160	35,630	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,780	6,055	6,725	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	5,525	2,260	3,265	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	9,465	3,820	5,645	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	8,075	3,415	4,660	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	7,135	2,925	4,200	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	6,250	2,750	3,500	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	2,705	2,410	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,250	2,610	1,645	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,415	1,225	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	11,555	9,205	2,355	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	2,080	920	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,725	580	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	6,250	5,400	855	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,100	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,773	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,271	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,120	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,452	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,224	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,975	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,029	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,087	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,637	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,706	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,955	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,859	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,871	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,100	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	890	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,090	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,150	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,645	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,715	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,070	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,355	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,505	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,135	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,585	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,395	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,545	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,990	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,405	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,175	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,955	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,137	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,518	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,145	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,516	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,903	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,695	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,060	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,912	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,055	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,676	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,602	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,905	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,845	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,697	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,025	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,042	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,647	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,690	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,728	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,085	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,331	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,154	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,930	10,660	10,270	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,407	32,131	27,365	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,922	28,852	25,595	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,710	10,535	10,170	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,169	42,826	35,380	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,338	35,610	30,985	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,940	60,065	60,875	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,860	28,180	30,680	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	13,025	6,380	6,645	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	11,530	5,195	6,330	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	11,455	5,395	6,055	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	11,175	5,420	5,760	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	11,675	5,795	5,885	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	62,080	31,880	30,200	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	12,190	6,100	6,085	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	12,555	6,380	6,175	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	13,125	6,760	6,365	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	13,555	7,030	6,525	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	10,655	5,610	5,045	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,000	58,105	58,895	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	21,405	11,000	10,405	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,445	3,365	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	73,350	36,095	37,255	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	22,245	11,010	11,235	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,410	7,730	8,685	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	3,555	1,795	1,760	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,180	595	595	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	9,695	4,595	5,105	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	3,160	1,340	1,820	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.7	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.3	16.9	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.7	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.2	16.2	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,115	4,620	4,490	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,780	940	845	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	575	320	260	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	6,865	3,470	3,400	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	465	215	255	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	8.0	7.6	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.3	7.7	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.3	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,910	60,045	60,860	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	120,480	59,875	60,605	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	120,430	59,850	60,580	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	6,360	3,050	3,310	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	13,875	6,705	7,170	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	830	395	440	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	70	40	30	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	30	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	25	15	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	615	285	335	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	595	265	330	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,050	6,310	6,735	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	105	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	105	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	10	0	10	450	225	230
Arabic	205	125	85	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	30	15	20	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	15	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	115	50	65	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	220	430	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	40	10	30	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	125	50	70
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	0
Malay	40	20	25	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	185	385	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	35	15	20	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	10	370	175	195
Malayalam	55	35	15	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	15	10	10	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	10	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,440	4,680	4,755	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	650	500	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	30	15	10	890	385	505
Latvian	25	20	10	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	1,125	635	490	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	10	0	10	290	145	140
Bosnian	10	10	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	20	20	0	850	385	465
Croatian	150	65	85	1,710	790	920
Czech	115	75	45	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	210	115	90	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	315	165	155	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	45	25	20	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	245	140	105
Slovak	25	20	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	30	10	565	285	280
Ukrainian	255	150	100	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	15	10	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	3,270	1,475	1,795	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	125	65	60	1,150	570	580
Danish	70	30	40	300	140	160
Dutch	350	180	175	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	15
German	2,685	1,170	1,515	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	35	15	20	180	95	85
Swedish	100	50	45	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	100	65	40	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	1,095	1,015	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	2,035	1,050	985	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	40	35	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	45	15	25	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	560	305	255	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	15	10	10	825	450	370
Nepali	35	20	15	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	770	805	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	130	90	45	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	70	45	30	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	70	45	25	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	3,075	1,530	1,550	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	1,210	635	575	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	325	165	160	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	50	35	15	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	1,545	725	825	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	555	220	335	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	235	95	140	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	145	90	60	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	10	10	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	10	70	25	40
Swahili	15	10	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	10	0	10	15	0	10
Yoruba	30	25	15	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	260	90	170	700	270	430
American Sign Language	120	30	90	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,065	550	510	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	1,060	550	510	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	405	200	205	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	10	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	665	360	305	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	75	20	60	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	25	20	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	20	20	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	305	150	155	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	20	10	10	525	235	285
Finnish	125	60	60	700	300	405
Hungarian	165	80	90	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,910	60,050	60,860	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,435	57,865	58,570	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,830	11,235	10,595	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,600	46,630	47,975	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,475	2,180	2,290	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,910	60,050	60,865	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,880	53,735	54,140	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,640	5,550	6,090	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	6,115	2,970	3,145	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	1,185	540	645	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	1,330	615	715	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	1,715	805	905	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	680	295	390	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	1,030	515	520	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,295	615	680	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,395	765	630	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,640	5,550	6,090	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	1,405	690	715	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	2,355	1,195	1,160	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,315	1,525	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	4,195	1,965	2,235	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	840	385	460	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,640	5,550	6,090	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	1,830	785	1,040	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	25	10	20	1,165	560	605
Colombia	30	10	20	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	40	20	20	985	450	535
Guyana	10	10	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	10	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	40	20	20	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	120	45	75	1,060	465	590
Peru	35	15	20	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	570	745	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	6,315	3,185	3,130	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	585	315	270
Croatia	115	60	60	930	415	515
France	70	45	30	720	340	380
Germany	1,170	515	655	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	25	15	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	100	55	45	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	30	785	370	415
Italy	665	340	325	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	315	160	160	1,355	650	700
Poland	195	95	100	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	155	85	65	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	50	25	30	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	60	30	35	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	20	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	55	30	25	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,355	1,200	1,155	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	870	490	385	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	345	145	195	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	10	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	0	10	405	215	190
Kenya	25	15	15	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	170	75	95	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	125	45	75	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	2,810	1,245	1,560	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	25	20	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	170	175	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	20	55	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	925	460	465	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	25	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	10	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	170	45	125	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	75	105	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	10	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	75	45	35	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	540	185	355	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	80	45	40	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	90	35	55	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	185	160	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,295	615	680	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	200	120	85	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	10	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	10	0	10	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	325	140	180
Mexico	60	30	30	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	20	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	20	840	405	435
Europe	265	120	145	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	10	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	40	20	20	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	10	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	45	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	95	45	55	1,095	500	595
Africa	55	15	40	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	500	280	220
Asia	715	325	390	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	15	10	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	990	385	610
India	180	100	80	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	45	10	30	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	10	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	30	25	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	230	75	155	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	10	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	10	10	10	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	80	40	40
Australia	35	20	20	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,910	60,050	60,860	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,615	6,615	7,000	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,165	10,800	11,365	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,135	42,635	42,495	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,715	2,680	3,035	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,055	1,545	1,515	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,305	795	500	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,755	750	1,010	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,300	940	1,355	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	330	175	155	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,910	60,050	60,865	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,925	6,225	6,705	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,555	6,070	6,485	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,730	3,670	4,065	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	4,805	2,385	2,425	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	310	140	170	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,980	53,825	54,160	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,910	60,050	60,860	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,100	2,910	3,195	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,810	57,140	57,670	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,910	60,045	60,860	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,930	1,985	1,940	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,865	1,960	1,905	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,335	1,680	1,655	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	530	280	245	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	40	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	20	40	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,290	5,045	5,245	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,785	4,785	5,005	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,000	2,880	3,125	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,735	1,875	1,860	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	260	240	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	250	230	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,690	53,015	53,675	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,910	60,050	60,860	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,805	3,760	4,050	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,615	1,365	1,245	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	1,360	680	685	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	600	340	265	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	790	290	500	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	360	155	205	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	195	105	80	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	245	90	155	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	310	130	180	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	950	405	540	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	105	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,105	56,290	56,820	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,910	60,050	60,860	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	14,220	7,030	7,190	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,890	4,840	5,055	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	75	40	35	165	100	70
Métis	4,815	2,435	2,375	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	34,830	17,250	17,575	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	60	35	20	445	190	255
American	2,635	1,235	1,400	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	33,110	16,415	16,690	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	10	35	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	50	30	20	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	96,170	47,580	48,595	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	67,470	32,845	34,630	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	15	0	0	15	0	15
English	42,205	19,995	22,210	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	24,320	11,635	12,685	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	45	25	15	155	75	80
Scottish	30,525	14,940	15,585	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	4,155	2,050	2,100	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,320	1,615	1,705	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	14,685	7,260	7,425	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	14,690	7,260	7,425	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,520	15,070	15,450	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	1,825	920	905	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Belgian	720	325	400	1,410	630	780
Dutch	6,395	3,185	3,210	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	75	50	30	115	60	55
Frisian	25	10	10	30	25	0
German	22,865	11,215	11,650	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	30	15	15	50	30	20
Swiss	1,265	665	600	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,390	6,440	6,950	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	1,920	915	1,005	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	1,285	605	690	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	825	410	415	525	280	245
Norwegian	5,530	2,690	2,845	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	4,550	2,135	2,415	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	590	300	295	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	18,585	9,340	9,240	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	20	20	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	40	20	15	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	530	285	250	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	200	175	1,005	495	505
Estonian	150	70	75	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	1,725	900	825	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	145	90	60	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	55	45	10	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,455	780	675
Polish	4,660	2,250	2,410	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	845	380	465	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	3,835	1,810	2,020	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	260	125	135	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	8,920	4,490	4,430	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	25	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	9,685	4,775	4,910	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	15	0	10	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	30	25	10	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	475	235	245	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	450	240	215	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	6,750	3,350	3,400	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	20	10	10	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	15	0	10	105	65	35
Portuguese	940	445	495	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	150	85	70	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	10	10	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	150	85	65	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	910	385	525	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	90	115	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	995	520	475	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	10	10	0	130	75	55
Jewish	320	165	150	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	335	290	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	300	135	165	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	50	25	25	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	20	0	20	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	115	70	45	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	25	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	515	535	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	20	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	15	10	10	1,310	700	610
Belizean	25	0	15	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	80	50	30	1,285	595	690
Chilean	65	35	30	1,035	490	550
Colombian	35	10	20	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	20	10	10	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	20	0	10	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	25	15	15	525	245	280
Guyanese	15	15	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	10	10	0	450	240	210
Honduran	20	10	15	160	85	75
Maya	10	10	10	80	40	35
Mexican	535	275	260	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	10	245	120	120
Paraguayan	40	10	30	40	25	15
Peruvian	35	15	15	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	35	10	20	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	10	0	10	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	825	440	385	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	10	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	1,155	580	575
Guinean	10	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	20	10	15	285	125	155
Ivorian	10	10	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	90	50	35	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	40	15	20	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	10	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	15	10	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	295	135	160	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	10	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	25	10	15	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	10	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	10	45	30	15
Mauritian	35	15	15	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	675	320	360
South African	170	75	100	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	200	115	85
Zambian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	340	195	145	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	160	110	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	7,525	3,575	3,945	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	590	315	280	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	45	20	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	10	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	115	60	55	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	10	0	10	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	160	65	90	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	15	15	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	105	70	35
Syrian	50	20	35	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	10	0	10	640	270	365
Turk	40	30	10	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	15	10	10	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	2,740	1,405	1,335	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	30	25	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,375	1,195	1,180	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	30	20	15	200	95	100
Pakistani	95	70	30	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	240	130	110	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	10	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	35	30	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,230	1,865	2,365	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	1,635	775	860	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	965	375	590	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	55	30	25	995	480	515
Japanese	1,090	470	620	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	135	180	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	10	0	10	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	30	10	20	955	470	485
Mongolian	30	15	10	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	10	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	75	40	30	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	70	10	60	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	135	60	75	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	725	375	355	1,040	560	485
Australian	455	230	220	650	370	275
New Zealander	230	135	100	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	35	180	95	85
Fijian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Hawaiian	25	0	25	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,085	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	39,260	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,085	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	6,970	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	45,110	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	5,225	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,415	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,905	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,265	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,460	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,670	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	7,510	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	7,120	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,325	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,765	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	50,660	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,420	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,085	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	5,900	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,780	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,450	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,965	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,695	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,360	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,935	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,615	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,305	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,385	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,400	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,085	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,885	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,800	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,355	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,675	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,475	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,955	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,725	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,215	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,480	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,680	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,800	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,305	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,135	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,669	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,557	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,400	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,670	50,685	51,980	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,780	9,340	8,445	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,425	15,505	16,925	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,460	25,845	26,615	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,770	9,970	2,800	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,840	2,960	1,875	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,935	7,010	925	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,945	7,025	11,925	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,640	1,615	3,025	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,100	7,240	8,860	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	10,820	4,630	6,195	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	615	760	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	545	380	160	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	2,885	1,325	1,560	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	290	190	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,605	32,105	33,500	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,040	4,015	3,030	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,815	9,570	10,245	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,745	18,520	20,225	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,495	6,715	1,775	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,930	1,225	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,335	4,780	550	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,210	5,210	8,995	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,190	2,135	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,720	5,405	7,310	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	8,685	3,585	5,095	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	425	625	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	265	145	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	2,260	975	1,285	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	155	155	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,665	50,685	51,985	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,210	24,840	25,370	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	3,955	1,010	2,940	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	3,955	1,015	2,940	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,190	520	670	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	70	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	940	335	600	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	2,060	860	1,200	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	40	95	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	565	175	385	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	350	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	40	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	215	175	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	240	135	110	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,195	1,245	2,950	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	115	220	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	105	895	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	945	255	695	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	30	25	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	645	160	485	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,155	560	595	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	9,750	3,190	6,565	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,190	210	980	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,540	2,975	5,565	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	890	620	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	305	290	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	440	365	80	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	45	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,245	710	535	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	615	400	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	115	20	95	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	75	35	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,125	12,340	785	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	30	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,320	1,125	195	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,860	1,655	210	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,840	3,725	115	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,915	170	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,870	1,810	60	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,445	750	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	365	400	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,430	1,080	350	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	9,180	1,510	7,670	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	280	225	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	8,550	1,140	7,410	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	35	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,050	2,120	1,930	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	2,330	615	1,715	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	60	20	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	570	450	120	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	1,000	70	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,605	32,105	33,500	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,855	13,580	13,275	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	2,585	575	2,010	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	2,580	575	2,010	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	385	495	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	50	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	715	270	445	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,475	595	885	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	70	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	295	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	155	255	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	150	115	1,510	975	530
54. History	190	95	95	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,440	940	2,500	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	85	195	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	75	715	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	785	175	610	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	735	145	590
42. Psychology	530	120	405	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	975	460	515	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	7,475	2,400	5,075	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	155	845	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	2,235	4,225	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	640	510	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	255	250	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	125	150	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	300	225	75	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	600	445	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	530	340	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	85	20	65	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	40	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,255	8,595	660	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	1,005	835	160	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,185	185	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,665	80	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,655	145	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	1,220	1,165	60	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,120	665	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	240	345	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	880	320	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	6,725	1,130	5,595	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	210	190	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	6,230	860	5,370	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,930	1,545	1,380	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	455	1,200	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	475	370	110	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	720	60	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,670	50,685	51,980	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,205	24,840	25,370	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,460	25,845	26,615	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	47,485	23,275	24,210	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	38,360	18,535	19,825	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	9,130	4,745	4,385	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,970	2,570	2,400	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,220	745	475	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	275	75	195	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	415	240	175	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	420	355	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	65	90	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	35	15	15	620	335	280
Other	2,105	1,010	1,095	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,600	32,100	33,500	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,860	13,585	13,275	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,745	18,525	20,225	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	35,540	16,990	18,550	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	29,295	13,830	15,465	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	6,245	3,160	3,090	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,210	1,535	1,675	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	760	440	325	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	230	65	160	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	280	150	130	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	175	195	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	50	80	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	20	10	10	510	270	245
Other	1,425	640	780	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,665	50,690	51,980	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	64,115	33,795	30,320	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	58,830	30,460	28,370	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	5,280	3,335	1,945	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	38,555	16,885	21,665	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	62.5	66.7	58.3	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	57.3	60.1	54.6	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,670	50,685	51,980	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,750	15,170	19,580	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	67,920	35,515	32,400	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,635	17,505	13,125	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,285	18,010	19,270	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,115	33,800	30,320	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	470	475	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,165	33,325	29,835	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	55,305	28,665	26,635	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,860	4,655	3,200	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,115	33,800	30,320	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	475	480	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,165	33,325	29,840	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	6,410	3,815	2,595	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,495	2,040	6,455	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,450	2,755	695	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	4,895	925	3,965	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,780	2,125	4,660	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,365	620	740	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	15,110	5,830	9,285	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,245	11,545	700	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,480	1,990	490	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,930	1,680	255	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,115	33,800	30,320	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	475	475	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,165	33,330	29,835	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,550	1,860	690	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,980	1,795	180	785	565	220
22 Utilities	325	295	35	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	5,550	4,910	635	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	3,910	3,150	760	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,630	1,255	370	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	7,835	3,480	4,355	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,515	2,800	715	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	910	525	380	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,510	515	990	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	520	495	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,560	1,765	1,790	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,550	1,365	1,180	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	4,065	1,255	2,815	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	8,065	1,260	6,805	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	890	825	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	5,850	2,395	3,460	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,990	1,355	1,635	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	3,595	1,915	1,680	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,830	30,460	28,375	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	4,120	1,735	2,390	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,645	1,920	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	46,055	22,020	24,040	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,055	22,015	24,035	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,870	14,795	19,075	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,390	5,975	4,410	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,310	880	430	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	480	365	120	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,625	28,665	25,965	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,495	23,470	21,025	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,555	1,775	1,780	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	1,980	815	1,160	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,875	1,395	1,480	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	575	410	170	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	1,145	800	350	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,625	28,665	25,965	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	22,365	10,735	11,635	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	21,885	11,050	10,835	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	5,050	2,925	2,120	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	2,060	1,375	685	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	3,265	2,575	690	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,625	28,660	25,965	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,615	2,765	855	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	6,545	3,135	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,395	7,830	7,560	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,410	4,400	7,005	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,190	1,870	3,320	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,335	5,245	4,085	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,415	36,680	33,730	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	70,225	36,605	33,620	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	69,995	36,465	33,530	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	69,860	36,435	33,425	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	135	30	110	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	230	145	90	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	140	75	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	0	10	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	15	0	10	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	20	20	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	60	20	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	80	60	15	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	50	35	10	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	30	20	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	190	70	115	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	45	30	15	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	135	40	90	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,410	36,675	33,735	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	69,175	36,150	33,025	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	210	90	120	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	375	140	240	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	605	275	335	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	75	25	50	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	535	250	285	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	600	255	345
French and non-official language	35	30	15	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,840	59,525	60,315	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	100,460	49,900	50,560	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	19,380	9,625	9,755	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	11,545	5,570	5,970	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	7,840	4,055	3,780	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	7,200	3,755	3,445	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	5,440	2,855	2,585	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	1,760	900	865	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	640	305	335	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,180	57,090	58,090	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	68,425	33,865	34,560	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	46,760	23,225	23,530	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	25,050	12,395	12,650	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	21,710	10,835	10,880	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	19,435	9,680	9,750	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	15,065	7,510	7,555	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	4,370	2,175	2,200	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	2,275	1,155	1,125	52,880	24,360	28,525