Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,358	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,616 r	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,251	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,098	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37,757.55	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,360	61,775	62,580	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	18,310	9,380	8,930	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	5,835	2,980	2,860	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	6,270	3,210	3,060	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,195	3,010	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	81,070	40,310	40,760	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	6,675	3,475	3,200	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	7,365	3,800	3,570	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	7,630	3,985	3,640	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	7,585	3,810	3,780	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,375	3,460	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	7,155	3,510	3,645	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	8,045	3,885	4,160	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	9,565	4,635	4,930	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	10,530	5,050	5,475	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	9,685	4,790	4,895	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	24,980	12,090	12,890	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	8,705	4,355	4,350	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	6,145	3,035	3,105	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	4,350	2,140	2,210	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,435	1,590	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	2,760	1,125	1,635	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,760	765	995	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	795	300	500	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	175	60	120	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	20	0	20	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.3	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.3	65.1	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	20.1	19.6	20.6	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	43.4	42.8	44.0	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	45.4	44.4	46.3	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,100	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	30,925	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,925	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,100	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	3,430	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,470	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,575	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,095	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	14,120	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	21,090	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	7,530	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,945	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,050	52,400	53,650	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	63,230	31,625	31,600	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	50,525	25,285	25,240	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	12,705	6,340	6,365	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	42,820	20,770	22,050	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	25,925	14,560	11,370	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	3,290	1,475	1,810	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	7,485	3,295	4,185	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	6,120	1,445	4,680	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,240	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	21,675	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	6,885	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	5,660	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,240	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	30,815	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	24,465	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	6,350	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,430	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	4,130	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,815	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	18,260	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	12,555	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	5,315	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	5,310	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,430	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	3,410	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,570	11,880	11,685	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,095	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	34,490	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,450	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,040	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	870	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,745	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	14,120	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,810	60,980	61,830	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	115,905	57,840	58,070	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	25	15	15	155	65	90
English and French	6,415	2,920	3,490	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	465	210	260	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,810	60,980	61,830	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	121,045	60,090	60,950	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,205	630	575	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	135	70	60	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	430	190	240	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,265	660	605	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,810	60,980	61,830	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	121,695	60,460	61,235	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	111,300	55,430	55,870	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	109,885	54,715	55,175	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,410	715	695	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	10,400	5,030	5,365	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	250	110	140	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	15	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	155	70	85	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	140	65	80	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,145	4,920	5,225	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	135	85	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	130	85	1,585	875	715
Amharic	5	5	0	110	45	60
Arabic	210	125	85	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	95	40	55	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	175	385	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	20	0	15	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	30	15	20	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	145	330	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	40	25	10	90	50	40
Tamil	15	10	10	145	70	70
Telugu	20	10	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,220	3,565	3,650	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	5	5	5	125	70	55
Armenian	5	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	560	635	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	15	10	10	110	65	45
Latvian	10	5	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	1,185	555	630	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	15	10	5	115	50	60
Croatian	120	60	60	420	210	210
Czech	110	60	55	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Polish	245	125	120	1,115	515	600
Russian	250	95	150	1,080	445	640
Serbian	25	15	10	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	90	40	45
Slovak	55	20	30	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	80	35	45
Ukrainian	300	135	160	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	25	20	5
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,720	1,315	1,405	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	90	40	40	185	95	90
Danish	105	55	50	465	205	260
Dutch	435	215	215	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	15
German	1,960	945	1,015	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	60	30	30	220	105	115
Swedish	55	20	30	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	60	35	30	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	865	810	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,615	830	785	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	50	35	20	150	70	80
Gujarati	30	15	20	150	75	75
Hindi	185	110	75	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	15	10	5	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,260	615	645	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	5	0	5	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	80	45	35
Urdu	50	25	25	265	145	120
Iranian languages	55	35	20	935	480	450
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	10	0
Pashto	5	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	775	765	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	980	520	460	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	205	95	100	1,410	645	755
Romanian	25	15	10	295	140	155
Spanish	330	150	185	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	240	80	160	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	265	125	140	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	20	5	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	110	60	45
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	525	470	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	990	520	470	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	330	175	150	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	5	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	515	270	245	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	80	50	35
Burmese	5	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	5	25	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	35	0	30	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	15	10	10
Turkish	15	5	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	290	140	145	1,010	460	550
Estonian	15	10	10	65	20	40
Finnish	110	50	60	270	100	170
Hungarian	160	80	75	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,115	520	590	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	230	100	130	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	850	400	450	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	20	15	5	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,810	60,980	61,830	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	120,935	60,105	60,835	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	117,320	58,300	59,015	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	117,060	58,170	58,885	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	260	135	130	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	3,620	1,805	1,820	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,590	1,790	1,800	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	90	55	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	135	85	55	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	45	25	20	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	115	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	65	110	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	130	70	60
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	20	5	45	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	45	25	20
Telugu	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,180	1,060	1,120	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	260	130	125	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	130	130	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Croatian	20	10	10	125	60	60
Czech	30	15	15	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	75	40	35	285	140	145
Russian	70	35	40	445	200	240
Serbian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slovak	15	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	265	275	885	425	460
Afrikaans	55	25	30	50	20	30
Danish	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dutch	40	15	20	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	210	215	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	935	465	470	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	915	455	465	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	20	10	10	70	30	35
Gujarati	15	5	10	35	15	15
Hindi	90	55	40	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	15	10	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	365	390	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	5	5	155	75	70
Iranian languages	20	10	5	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	420	180	240	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	105	140	160	70	95
Portuguese	55	20	35	450	205	240
Romanian	5	5	0	100	40	60
Spanish	110	50	60	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	190	95	95	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	25	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	30	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	340	275	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	615	335	275	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	170	90	75	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	370	205	160	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	25	20	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	25	15	10	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,870	875	995	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	95	45	50	685	325	360
English and non-official language	1,750	815	930	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,810	60,985	61,830	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	116,245	57,860	58,385	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	1,755	880	880	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	980	430	555	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	3,750	1,780	1,970	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	380	180	200	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	3,370	1,605	1,770	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	25	10	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	55	25	30	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,680	50,710	51,970	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,345	49,215	50,135	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,048	44,070	27,027	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,455	49,290	50,165	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,688	38,500	25,252	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,370	45,105	44,265	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	41,810	23,944	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,775	31,535	39,245	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,215	8,300	6,614	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,790	38,165	35,625	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,291	42,159	24,451	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,670	50,685	51,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,310	49,225	50,085	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,629	54,883	34,551	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,410	49,290	50,120	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,536	44,919	30,275	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,395	45,120	44,280	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,971	53,746	31,993	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,800	31,380	39,420	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,338	8,814	7,959	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,770	38,150	35,620	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,937	52,210	30,934	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,670	50,690	51,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,845	17,015	12,830	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,141	66,534	44,130	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,394	72,863	48,513	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	89.6	81.9	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.8	64.2	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.4	18.0	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,675	50,710	51,970	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,330	1,495	1,835	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	99,345	49,215	50,130	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.5	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,475	5,260	8,215	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	17,140	6,460	10,680	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	14,020	5,685	8,335	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	11,835	5,270	6,570	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	4,615	5,310	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	4,085	3,505	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,725	2,385	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,135	1,650	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	2,535	1,230	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	2,015	755	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	7,920	6,435	1,485	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	5,955	4,825	1,130	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,960	1,610	355	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,680	50,710	51,970	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,225	1,420	1,805	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	99,455	49,290	50,170	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,055	5,535	8,520	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	18,025	6,955	11,070	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	16,615	6,895	9,720	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	13,510	6,115	7,400	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	10,900	5,555	5,345	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,875	3,145	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	5,910	3,925	1,985	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	3,105	1,365	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	7,945	6,325	1,620	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	2,100	640	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,430	370	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	3,410	2,795	615	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,675	50,710	51,970	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	28,890	12,550	16,340	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	73,790	38,160	35,630	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.6	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,780	6,055	6,725	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	5,525	2,260	3,265	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	9,465	3,820	5,645	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,075	3,415	4,660	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,135	2,925	4,200	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	6,250	2,750	3,500	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	2,705	2,410	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,250	2,610	1,645	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,415	1,225	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	11,555	9,205	2,355	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	2,080	920	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,725	580	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	6,250	5,400	855	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,100	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,773	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,271	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,120	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,452	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,224	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,975	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,029	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,655	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,087	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,637	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,706	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,955	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,859	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,871	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,100	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	890	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,090	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,150	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,645	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,715	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,070	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,355	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,505	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,095	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,135	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,585	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,395	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,545	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,340	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,990	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,405	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,175	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,955	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,137	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,518	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,145	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,516	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,903	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,695	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,060	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,912	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,055	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,676	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,602	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,905	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,845	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,697	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,025	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,042	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,647	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,690	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,728	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,085	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,331	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,154	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,930	10,660	10,270	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,407	32,131	27,365	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,922	28,852	25,595	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,710	10,535	10,170	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,169	42,826	35,380	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,338	35,610	30,985	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,940	60,065	60,875	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,860	28,180	30,680	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	13,025	6,380	6,645	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	11,530	5,195	6,330	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	11,455	5,395	6,055	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	11,175	5,420	5,760	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	11,675	5,795	5,885	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	62,080	31,880	30,200	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	12,190	6,100	6,085	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	12,555	6,380	6,175	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	13,125	6,760	6,365	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	13,555	7,030	6,525	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	10,655	5,610	5,045	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,000	58,105	58,895	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	21,405	11,000	10,405	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,445	3,365	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	73,350	36,095	37,255	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	22,245	11,010	11,235	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,410	7,730	8,685	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	3,555	1,795	1,760	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,180	595	595	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	9,695	4,595	5,105	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	3,160	1,340	1,820	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.7	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.3	16.9	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.7	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.7	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.2	16.2	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,115	4,620	4,490	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,780	940	845	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	575	320	260	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	6,865	3,470	3,400	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	465	215	255	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	8.0	7.6	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.3	7.7	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.3	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,910	60,045	60,860	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	120,480	59,875	60,605	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	120,430	59,850	60,580	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	6,360	3,050	3,310	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	13,875	6,705	7,170	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	830	395	440	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	70	40	30	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	30	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	40	25	15	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	110	55	60	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	50	60	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	40	45	10	10	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	615	285	335	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	595	265	330	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,050	6,310	6,735	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	105	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	105	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	10	0	10	140	65	80
Arabic	205	125	85	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	15	175	95	80
Vietnamese	115	50	65	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	220	430	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	10	30	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	25	10	15	285	105	175
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	185	385	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	35	15	20	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	75	45	30	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	55	35	15	155	95	60
Tamil	15	10	10	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,440	4,680	4,755	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	650	500	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	30	15	10	90	60	35
Latvian	25	20	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	1,125	635	490	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	20	20	0	150	80	75
Croatian	150	65	85	755	395	360
Czech	115	75	45	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	210	115	90	1,195	540	650
Russian	315	165	155	1,710	760	950
Serbian	45	25	20	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	60	40	20
Slovak	25	20	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	30	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	255	150	100	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	3,270	1,475	1,795	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	125	65	60	595	290	300
Danish	70	30	40	640	285	355
Dutch	350	180	175	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	10	0	0	60	20	40
German	2,685	1,170	1,515	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	35	15	20	305	165	140
Swedish	100	50	45	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	100	65	40	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	1,095	1,015	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	2,035	1,050	985	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	40	35	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	45	15	25	195	105	90
Hindi	560	305	255	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	50	30	20
Nepali	35	20	15	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	770	805	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	130	90	45	535	300	235
Iranian languages	70	45	30	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	45	25	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,075	1,530	1,550	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	1,210	635	575	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	325	165	160	1,765	835	935
Romanian	50	35	15	300	135	170
Spanish	1,545	725	825	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	555	220	335	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	235	95	140	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	145	90	60	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	10	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	25	20	10	70	45	20
Swahili	15	10	10	280	140	140
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	15	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	260	90	170	865	320	550
American Sign Language	120	30	90	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,065	550	510	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	1,060	550	510	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	405	200	205	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	10	35	10	25
Mandarin	665	360	305	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	45	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	75	20	60	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	20	20	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	305	150	155	1,125	535	590
Estonian	20	10	10	80	25	50
Finnish	125	60	60	230	80	145
Hungarian	165	80	90	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,910	60,050	60,860	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,435	57,865	58,570	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,830	11,235	10,595	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,600	46,630	47,975	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,475	2,180	2,290	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,910	60,050	60,865	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,880	53,735	54,140	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,640	5,550	6,090	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	6,115	2,970	3,145	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	1,185	540	645	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	1,330	615	715	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	1,715	805	905	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	680	295	390	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	1,030	515	520	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,295	615	680	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,395	765	630	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,640	5,550	6,090	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,405	690	715	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	2,355	1,195	1,160	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,315	1,525	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	4,195	1,965	2,235	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	840	385	460	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,640	5,550	6,090	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	1,830	785	1,040	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	25	10	20	195	95	105
Colombia	30	10	20	305	125	180
El Salvador	40	20	20	175	70	105
Guyana	10	10	0	100	40	60
Haiti	10	10	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	40	20	20	300	165	135
Mexico	120	45	75	795	350	440
Peru	35	15	20	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	570	745	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	1,310	540	770
Europe	6,315	3,185	3,130	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	125	60	65
Croatia	115	60	60	375	205	165
France	70	45	30	570	215	360
Germany	1,170	515	655	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	25	15	10	230	135	90
Hungary	100	55	45	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	30	480	250	230
Italy	665	340	325	680	355	325
Netherlands	315	160	160	1,695	875	825
Poland	195	95	100	905	375	525
Portugal	155	85	65	700	320	385
Romania	50	25	30	315	150	165
Russian Federation	60	30	35	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	20	155	90	65
Ukraine	55	30	25	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,355	1,200	1,155	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	870	490	385	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	345	145	195	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	10	0	10	180	75	100
Kenya	25	15	15	210	75	135
Morocco	10	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	170	75	95	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	125	45	75	840	410	425
Asia	2,810	1,245	1,560	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	25	20	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	170	175	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	20	55	1,245	585	660
India	925	460	465	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	25	780	380	400
Iraq	0	10	0	100	55	45
Japan	170	45	125	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	75	105	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	75	45	35	400	220	180
Philippines	540	185	355	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	80	45	40	665	250	420
Viet Nam	90	35	55	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	185	160	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,295	615	680	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	200	120	85	1,110	460	650
Brazil	10	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	10	0	10	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	60	30	30	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	20	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	20	145	60	90
Europe	265	120	145	1,235	640	590
France	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germany	40	20	20	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	45	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	95	45	55	270	115	150
Africa	55	15	40	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	155	80	75
Asia	715	325	390	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	60	35	20
India	180	100	80	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	45	10	30	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	30	25	0	65	35	30
Philippines	230	75	155	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	10	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	40	20	125	95	30
Australia	35	20	20	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,910	60,050	60,860	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,615	6,615	7,000	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,165	10,800	11,365	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,135	42,635	42,495	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,715	2,680	3,035	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,055	1,545	1,515	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,305	795	500	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,755	750	1,010	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,300	940	1,355	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	330	175	155	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,910	60,050	60,865	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,925	6,225	6,705	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,555	6,070	6,485	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,730	3,670	4,065	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	4,805	2,385	2,425	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	310	140	170	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,980	53,825	54,160	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,910	60,050	60,860	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,100	2,910	3,195	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,810	57,140	57,670	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,910	60,045	60,860	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,930	1,985	1,940	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,865	1,960	1,905	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,335	1,680	1,655	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	530	280	245	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	40	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	20	40	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,290	5,045	5,245	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,785	4,785	5,005	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,000	2,880	3,125	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,735	1,875	1,860	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	260	240	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	250	230	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,690	53,015	53,675	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,910	60,050	60,860	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,805	3,760	4,050	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,615	1,365	1,245	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	1,360	680	685	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	600	340	265	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	790	290	500	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	360	155	205	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	195	105	80	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	245	90	155	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	1,095	560	535
Korean	310	130	180	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	950	405	540	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	100	105	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,105	56,290	56,820	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,910	60,050	60,860	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	14,220	7,030	7,190	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,890	4,840	5,055	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	75	40	35	275	125	150
Métis	4,815	2,435	2,375	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	34,830	17,250	17,575	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	60	35	20	550	290	260
American	2,635	1,235	1,400	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	33,110	16,415	16,690	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	10	35	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	50	30	20	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	35	10	25
European origins	96,170	47,580	48,595	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	67,470	32,845	34,630	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	15	0	0	135	80	55
English	42,205	19,995	22,210	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	24,320	11,635	12,685	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	45	25	15	270	135	140
Scottish	30,525	14,940	15,585	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	4,155	2,050	2,100	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,320	1,615	1,705	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	14,685	7,260	7,425	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	14,690	7,260	7,425	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,520	15,070	15,450	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	1,825	920	905	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	15	0	10	50	20	35
Belgian	720	325	400	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	6,395	3,185	3,210	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	75	50	30	245	100	145
Frisian	25	10	10	95	45	45
German	22,865	11,215	11,650	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	30	15	15	65	15	55
Swiss	1,265	665	600	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,390	6,440	6,950	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	1,920	915	1,005	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	1,285	605	690	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	825	410	415	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	5,530	2,690	2,845	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	4,550	2,135	2,415	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	590	300	295	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	18,585	9,340	9,240	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	20	20	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	40	20	15	225	115	105
Czech	530	285	250	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	200	175	635	290	350
Estonian	150	70	75	435	175	260
Hungarian	1,725	900	825	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	145	90	60	545	265	280
Lithuanian	55	45	10	865	435	435
Moldovan	10	0	10	70	30	40
Polish	4,660	2,250	2,410	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	845	380	465	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	3,835	1,810	2,020	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	260	125	135	785	385	400
Ukrainian	8,920	4,490	4,430	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	25	385	170	215
Southern European origins	9,685	4,775	4,910	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	15	0	10	200	125	75
Bosnian	30	25	10	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	475	235	245	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	450	240	215	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	6,750	3,350	3,400	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	105	50	45
Maltese	20	10	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	15	0	10	30	25	10
Portuguese	940	445	495	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	150	85	70	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	150	85	65	450	230	225
Spanish	910	385	525	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	90	115	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	995	520	475	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	10	10	0	130	55	70
Jewish	320	165	150	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	335	290	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	300	135	165	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	115	70	45	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	25	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	515	535	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	20	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	165	55	110
Belizean	25	0	15	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	80	50	30	280	115	170
Chilean	65	35	30	425	190	230
Colombian	35	10	20	470	215	255
Costa Rican	20	10	10	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	20	0	10	120	50	65
Guatemalan	25	15	15	170	85	80
Guyanese	15	15	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	10	0	80	35	40
Honduran	20	10	15	55	25	30
Maya	10	10	10	80	35	55
Mexican	535	275	260	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Paraguayan	40	10	30	25	10	15
Peruvian	35	15	15	200	95	110
Salvadorean	35	10	20	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	305	150	155
African origins	825	440	385	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	180	110	70	505	250	255
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	65	35	35
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	50	35	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	40	15	20	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	15	10	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	295	135	160	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	10	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	25	10	15	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	15	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	125	65	60
South African	170	75	100	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	50	30	15
Zambian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	340	195	145	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	270	160	110	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	7,525	3,575	3,945	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	590	315	280	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	45	20	370	205	170
Armenian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	60	55	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	10	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	10	0	10	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	720	345	375
Palestinian	15	15	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	240	145	100
Syrian	50	20	35	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	50	20	30
Turk	40	30	10	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	200	110	95
South Asian origins	2,740	1,405	1,335	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	30	25	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	2,375	1,195	1,180	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	105	30	75
Pakistani	95	70	30	460	270	190
Punjabi	240	130	110	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	165	70	100
Tamil	0	10	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	35	30	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,230	1,865	2,365	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	1,635	775	860	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	965	375	590	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	425	155	275
Japanese	1,090	470	620	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	135	180	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	10	0	10	95	60	30
Malaysian	30	10	20	300	105	190
Mongolian	30	15	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	10	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	75	40	30	455	170	280
Thai	70	10	60	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	135	60	75	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	25	185	80	100
Oceania origins	725	375	355	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	455	230	220	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	230	135	100	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	35	745	335	410
Fijian	10	0	10	120	75	50
Hawaiian	25	0	25	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,085	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	39,260	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	12,720	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,085	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	6,970	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	45,110	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	5,225	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,415	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,905	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,265	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,460	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	7,670	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	7,510	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	7,120	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,325	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,765	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	50,660	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,420	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,085	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	5,900	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,780	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,450	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,965	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,695	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,360	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,935	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,615	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,305	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,385	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,400	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,085	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,885	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,800	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,355	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,675	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,475	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,955	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,725	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,215	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,480	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,680	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,800	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,305	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,135	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,669	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,557	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,400	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	996	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,670	50,685	51,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,780	9,340	8,445	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,425	15,505	16,925	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,460	25,845	26,615	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,770	9,970	2,800	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,840	2,960	1,875	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,935	7,010	925	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,945	7,025	11,925	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,640	1,615	3,025	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,100	7,240	8,860	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	10,820	4,630	6,195	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	615	760	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	545	380	160	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	2,885	1,325	1,560	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	290	190	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,605	32,105	33,500	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,040	4,015	3,030	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,815	9,570	10,245	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,745	18,520	20,225	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,495	6,715	1,775	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,930	1,225	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,335	4,780	550	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,210	5,210	8,995	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,190	2,135	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,720	5,405	7,310	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	8,685	3,585	5,095	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	425	625	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	265	145	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	2,260	975	1,285	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	155	155	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,665	50,685	51,985	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,210	24,840	25,370	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,955	1,010	2,940	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,955	1,015	2,940	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,190	520	670	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	185	70	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	940	335	600	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	2,060	860	1,200	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	40	95	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	565	175	385	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	220	350	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	40	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	215	175	865	550	315
54. History	240	135	110	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,195	1,245	2,950	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	115	220	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	105	895	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	945	255	695	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	30	25	625	255	375
42. Psychology	645	160	485	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	1,155	560	595	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	9,750	3,190	6,565	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,190	210	980	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,540	2,975	5,565	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	890	620	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	305	290	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	180	195	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	440	365	80	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	45	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,245	710	535	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	615	400	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	115	20	95	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	75	35	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,125	12,340	785	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	30	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	1,320	1,125	195	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,860	1,655	210	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	3,840	3,725	115	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,085	3,915	170	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,870	1,810	60	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,445	750	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	365	400	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,430	1,080	350	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	9,180	1,510	7,670	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	280	225	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	8,550	1,140	7,410	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	35	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,050	2,120	1,930	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	2,330	615	1,715	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	60	20	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	570	450	120	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	1,000	70	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,605	32,105	33,500	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,855	13,580	13,275	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,585	575	2,010	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,580	575	2,010	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	385	495	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	50	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	715	270	445	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,475	595	885	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	70	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	295	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	155	255	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	150	115	530	295	235
54. History	190	95	95	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,440	940	2,500	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	85	195	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	75	715	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	785	175	610	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	535	225	305
42. Psychology	530	120	405	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	975	460	515	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	7,475	2,400	5,075	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	155	845	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	2,235	4,225	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,145	640	510	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	255	250	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	125	150	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	300	225	75	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	600	445	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	530	340	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	85	20	65	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	40	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,255	8,595	660	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	940	545	400
14. Engineering	1,005	835	160	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,185	185	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,665	80	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,655	145	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	1,220	1,165	60	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,120	665	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	240	345	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	880	320	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	6,725	1,130	5,595	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	210	190	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,230	860	5,370	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,930	1,545	1,380	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	455	1,200	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	475	370	110	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	720	60	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,670	50,685	51,980	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,205	24,840	25,370	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,460	25,845	26,615	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	47,485	23,275	24,210	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	38,360	18,535	19,825	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	9,130	4,745	4,385	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,970	2,570	2,400	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,220	745	475	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	275	75	195	2,590	810	1,785
India	415	240	175	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	420	355	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	65	90	1,620	645	970
France	35	15	15	300	135	170
Other	2,105	1,010	1,095	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,600	32,100	33,500	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,860	13,585	13,275	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,745	18,525	20,225	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	35,540	16,990	18,550	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	29,295	13,830	15,465	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	6,245	3,160	3,090	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,210	1,535	1,675	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	760	440	325	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	230	65	160	2,330	705	1,625
India	280	150	130	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	175	195	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	50	80	1,370	555	815
France	20	10	10	220	90	130
Other	1,425	640	780	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,665	50,690	51,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	64,115	33,795	30,320	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	58,830	30,460	28,370	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	5,280	3,335	1,945	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	38,555	16,885	21,665	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	62.5	66.7	58.3	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	57.3	60.1	54.6	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,670	50,685	51,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,750	15,170	19,580	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	67,920	35,515	32,400	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,635	17,505	13,125	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,285	18,010	19,270	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,115	33,800	30,320	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	470	475	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,165	33,325	29,835	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	55,305	28,665	26,635	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,860	4,655	3,200	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,115	33,800	30,320	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	475	480	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,165	33,325	29,840	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	6,410	3,815	2,595	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,495	2,040	6,455	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,450	2,755	695	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	4,895	925	3,965	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,780	2,125	4,660	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,365	620	740	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	15,110	5,830	9,285	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,245	11,545	700	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,480	1,990	490	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,930	1,680	255	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,115	33,800	30,320	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	475	475	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,165	33,330	29,835	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,550	1,860	690	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,980	1,795	180	630	555	80
22 Utilities	325	295	35	500	405	95
23 Construction	5,550	4,910	635	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	3,910	3,150	760	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,630	1,255	370	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	7,835	3,480	4,355	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,515	2,800	715	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	910	525	380	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,510	515	990	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	520	495	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,560	1,765	1,790	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	30	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,550	1,365	1,180	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	4,065	1,255	2,815	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	8,065	1,260	6,805	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	890	825	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	5,850	2,395	3,460	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,990	1,355	1,635	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	3,595	1,915	1,680	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,830	30,460	28,375	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	4,120	1,735	2,390	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	85	65	20	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,645	1,920	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	46,055	22,020	24,040	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,055	22,015	24,035	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,870	14,795	19,075	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,390	5,975	4,410	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,310	880	430	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	480	365	120	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,625	28,665	25,965	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,495	23,470	21,025	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,555	1,775	1,780	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	1,980	815	1,160	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	2,875	1,395	1,480	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	575	410	170	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	1,145	800	350	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,625	28,665	25,965	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	22,365	10,735	11,635	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	21,885	11,050	10,835	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	5,050	2,925	2,120	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	2,060	1,375	685	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	3,265	2,575	690	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,625	28,660	25,965	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,615	2,765	855	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	6,545	3,135	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,395	7,830	7,560	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,410	4,400	7,005	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,190	1,870	3,320	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,335	5,245	4,085	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,415	36,680	33,730	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	70,225	36,605	33,620	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	69,995	36,465	33,530	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	69,860	36,435	33,425	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	135	30	110	660	190	475
Non-official languages	230	145	90	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	140	75	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	10	0	10	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	60	20	600	315	280
Chinese languages	80	60	15	600	320	285
Cantonese	50	35	10	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	115	1,260	535	725
English and French	45	30	15	430	190	245
English and non-official language	135	40	90	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,410	36,675	33,735	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	69,175	36,150	33,025	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	210	90	120	1,060	370	690
French	375	140	240	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	605	275	335	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	75	25	50	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	535	250	285	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	30	15	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,840	59,525	60,315	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	100,460	49,900	50,560	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	19,380	9,625	9,755	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	11,545	5,570	5,970	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	7,840	4,055	3,780	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	7,200	3,755	3,445	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	5,440	2,855	2,585	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,760	900	865	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	640	305	335	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,180	57,090	58,090	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	68,425	33,865	34,560	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	46,760	23,225	23,530	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	25,050	12,395	12,650	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	21,710	10,835	10,880	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	19,435	9,680	9,750	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	15,065	7,510	7,555	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,370	2,175	2,200	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	2,275	1,155	1,125	13,800	6,475	7,330