Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna--Lake Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,388	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,051	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,108	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,143	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,566.95	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,385	58,555	60,830	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	18,140	9,100	9,045	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	5,450	2,745	2,705	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	6,355	3,180	3,180	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	6,330	3,170	3,160	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	79,425	39,120	40,300	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	7,145	3,675	3,470	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	7,860	4,105	3,755	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	7,270	3,700	3,570	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	7,640	3,835	3,810	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	7,140	3,500	3,640	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	7,190	3,575	3,620	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	8,010	3,910	4,100	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	9,330	4,365	4,960	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	9,455	4,535	4,920	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	8,380	3,920	4,460	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	21,815	10,335	11,485	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	7,175	3,565	3,610	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	5,160	2,520	2,640	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	3,955	1,890	2,065	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	2,845	1,315	1,530	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	2,690	1,055	1,635	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,725	750	975	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	760	245	515	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	180	50	130	165	30	130
100 years and over	20	0	15	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.5	14.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.8	66.3	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	18.3	17.7	18.9	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.5	42.9	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.4	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,145	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	25,720	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,370	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,840	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,485	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	2,925	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,110	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,205	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,220	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,140	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	11,850	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	18,985	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	7,075	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	6,625	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,475	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,245	49,460	51,785	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	60,785	30,380	30,405	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	50,505	25,240	25,260	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	10,280	5,135	5,145	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	40,460	19,080	21,380	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	25,555	14,210	11,345	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	2,760	1,130	1,635	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	6,905	2,630	4,275	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	5,235	1,110	4,125	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,615	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	19,615	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	6,515	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	6,220	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,275	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,615	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	29,815	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	24,680	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	5,135	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,800	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,815	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	13,255	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	5,150	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	5,920	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	2,185	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,800	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	10,525	11,265	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,140	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	32,490	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,535	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,960	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,040	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,605	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	11,850	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,760	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,400	58,070	60,335	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	109,485	54,020	55,465	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	40	15	30	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	8,220	3,755	4,465	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	655	280	375	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,405	58,070	60,335	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	115,915	56,905	59,010	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	1,675	815	860	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	185	90	100	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	620	260	365	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,770	860	910	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,400	58,070	60,330	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	117,135	57,480	59,660	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	103,260	50,925	52,335	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	101,460	50,070	51,385	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	1,805	855	945	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	13,870	6,550	7,320	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,840	6,540	7,305	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	155	115	90	55	40
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	225	140	85	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	115	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	90	110	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	845	310	530	55	15	40
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	35	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	35	10	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	35	15	25	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	245	420	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,325	4,985	5,330	205	105	100
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	980	1,195	20	10	5
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,150	970	1,180	20	10	10
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	160	75	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	410	180	225	5	5	0
Russian	570	255	315	5	0	5
Serbian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	465	195	270	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,980	1,905	2,075	75	35	35
Afrikaans	125	65	55	5	0	0
Danish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dutch	570	270	300	10	0	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,070	1,470	1,600	55	30	30
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	5
Swedish	60	25	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	45	45	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,435	1,265	1,175	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,135	1,065	20	5	10
Bengali	95	55	35	0	0	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	0	0
Hindi	160	90	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,785	900	885	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	70	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	130	105	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	15	5	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	775	830	80	45	40
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	540	270	265	15	10	10
Portuguese	270	130	140	10	5	5
Romanian	155	75	75	15	10	5
Spanish	640	300	345	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	240	85	160	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	140	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	445	535	35	15	20
Chinese languages	980	445	535	30	15	20
Cantonese	355	165	195	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	510	230	275	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	205	250	10	5	5
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	5
Finnish	95	35	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	350	170	180	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,265	590	675	870	445	420
English and French	235	115	120	810	415	395
English and non-official language	975	440	535	20	10	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,405	58,070	60,330	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	115,835	56,870	58,965	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	111,095	54,555	56,535	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	110,665	54,355	56,310	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	430	205	225	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	4,740	2,310	2,430	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,735	2,310	2,425	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	55	25	25
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	130	70	60	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	70	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	65	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	120	170	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	100	145	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,145	1,565	1,585	70	40	35
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	255	280	5	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	520	245	270	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Russian	195	85	110	0	0	0
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	295	335	15	5	5
Afrikaans	55	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	500	230	270	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,540	785	745	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	735	705	5	0	0
Bengali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,265	640	625	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	55	40	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	10	5	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	205	205	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	35	10	5	0
Romanian	50	20	25	5	5	0
Spanish	205	110	95	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	110	100	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	260	305	15	10	10
Chinese languages	560	260	300	10	5	5
Cantonese	185	85	105	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	330	160	170	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	45	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,570	1,200	1,370	1,020	490	530
English and French	140	75	65	925	440	485
English and non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,275	45	20	25
French and non-official language	10	5	10	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,400	58,070	60,335	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	110,190	54,210	55,985	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	2,325	1,150	1,180	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	1,140	505	630	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	4,620	2,145	2,475	220	110	110
Aboriginal	50	20	25	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,570	2,125	2,450	215	105	110
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	55	25	30	35	15	15
French and non-official language	65	30	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,355	48,660	50,690	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,300	47,215	49,080	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,675	43,416	30,018	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,370	47,280	49,095	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,894	37,801	27,539	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,455	44,405	45,050	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,967	41,277	26,762	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,215	28,770	37,440	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,532	5,766	5,425	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,035	37,655	36,380	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,207	39,033	25,992	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,455	48,680	50,780	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,480	47,295	49,190	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,208	60,424	38,423	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,545	47,350	49,190	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,771	48,646	33,191	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,845	44,545	45,305	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,287	59,152	35,622	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,050	28,545	37,500	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,803	7,365	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,985	37,575	36,410	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,858	52,880	32,516	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,455	48,675	50,780	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,775	17,245	13,530	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,711	60,117	44,054	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,826	73,147	49,667	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.0	85.5	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.4	62.9	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	8.0	14.5	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,355	48,660	50,690	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	3,055	1,440	1,605	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	96,300	47,220	49,080	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,150	5,105	7,045	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	15,955	6,320	9,630	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	13,310	5,470	7,840	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	11,620	4,950	6,675	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	4,810	5,540	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	4,130	3,775	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	6,120	3,695	2,425	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,810	1,830	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	3,540	2,195	1,340	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,575	860	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	8,280	6,155	2,125	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	5,300	3,880	1,420	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	2,980	2,275	705	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,665	50,690	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,385	1,595	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	96,370	47,275	49,095	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,425	7,370	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	16,860	6,830	10,030	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	15,820	6,590	9,230	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	13,825	6,130	7,690	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	11,130	5,600	5,535	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,985	4,695	3,290	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,405	2,200	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,870	2,440	1,425	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	8,495	6,165	2,330	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	1,665	770	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,170	420	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,335	1,140	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,660	50,690	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	25,315	11,005	14,310	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	74,035	37,660	36,380	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	74.5	77.4	71.8	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,990	5,660	6,335	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	5,690	2,375	3,315	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	9,920	4,270	5,650	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,365	3,570	4,795	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,260	4,385	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,240	3,880	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	2,900	2,520	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,735	1,605	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,110	1,285	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	10,145	7,540	2,605	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	1,745	945	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,230	555	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	5,665	4,565	1,105	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,140	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,968	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,283	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,850	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,093	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,295	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,601	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,348	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,225	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,442	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,616	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,885	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,508	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,661	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,345	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,096	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,335	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,145	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,900	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,930	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,105	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,545	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,845	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,195	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,145	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,965	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,340	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,280	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,650	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,810	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,265	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,475	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,160	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,203	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,877	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,330	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,289	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,526	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,330	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,056	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,873	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,225	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,196	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,170	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,827	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,649	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,645	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,855	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,300	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,488	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,656	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,121	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,166	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,380	9,460	9,920	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,978	33,364	29,260	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,071	29,735	26,802	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,225	9,395	9,825	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,067	45,091	37,218	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,724	37,431	32,136	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,475	57,750	59,725	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,225	25,715	28,510	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	10,980	5,260	5,715	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	10,800	4,805	5,990	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	10,390	4,910	5,480	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	10,705	5,170	5,535	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	11,350	5,565	5,785	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	63,250	32,040	31,215	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	12,155	6,040	6,115	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	12,315	6,210	6,105	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	12,850	6,510	6,340	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	12,740	6,485	6,250	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	13,190	6,785	6,405	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,810	57,000	58,815	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	22,070	11,135	10,940	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	6,570	3,290	3,280	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	74,010	36,315	37,695	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	19,735	9,550	10,180	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,320	7,540	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,575	1,600	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	970	460	510	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	8,270	3,825	4,450	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	2,415	925	1,490	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.6	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.0	15.5	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.5	11.8	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.7	14.6	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,590	4,210	4,375	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	1,815	905	910	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	525	255	275	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	6,300	3,130	3,170	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	470	180	295	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.3	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.4	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.4	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.9	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,570	57,780	59,790	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	116,945	57,500	59,440	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	116,895	57,475	59,415	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	8,245	3,740	4,505	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	18,015	8,595	9,420	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,950	8,570	9,380	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	205	140	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	195	125	160	100	65
Amharic	10	0	10	30	20	10
Arabic	255	155	100	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	135	165	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	405	690	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	45	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	35	45	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	360	620	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,565	6,575	6,990	680	350	320
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,480	1,160	1,320	25	15	15
Baltic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,465	1,160	1,310	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Croatian	225	105	115	0	0	0
Czech	255	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	495	210	285	0	0	0
Russian	760	370	385	15	10	10
Serbian	200	100	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	100	45	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	445	220	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,800	2,225	2,570	120	70	50
Afrikaans	190	105	90	0	0	0
Danish	100	35	70	0	0	0
Dutch	580	270	310	25	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,845	1,785	2,065	100	60	40
Icelandic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Swedish	130	65	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	85	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,905	1,610	1,295	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,430	1,190	0	10	0
Bengali	105	60	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	410	240	165	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,180	1,010	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	200	110	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	285	180	100	45	25	20
Kurdish	45	25	20	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	270	175	90	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,735	1,950	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,020	465	555	60	35	20
Portuguese	365	200	170	10	10	10
Romanian	180	75	105	0	10	0
Spanish	2,265	1,080	1,190	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	215	280	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	165	200	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	100	150	40	25	20
American Sign Language	120	40	75	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,120	555	565	70	35	35
Chinese languages	1,120	560	565	70	35	35
Cantonese	360	155	205	35	20	15
Hakka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	370	355	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	20	40	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	15	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	25	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	275	250	15	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	235	205	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,570	57,780	59,790	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,160	55,040	57,125	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,565	10,815	10,750	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,595	44,225	46,375	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,405	2,745	2,660	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,570	57,780	59,790	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,235	49,405	50,825	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,060	7,630	8,430	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	6,680	3,235	3,440	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	1,775	805	975	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	2,405	1,040	1,360	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	3,215	1,570	1,645	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	1,465	755	710	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	1,750	810	935	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,985	975	1,010	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,275	745	535	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,060	7,630	8,425	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	1,870	865	1,000	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	3,085	1,570	1,515	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	3,960	1,770	2,190	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	5,965	2,840	3,125	390	190	195
45 years and over	1,180	590	600	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,060	7,630	8,425	1,025	535	490
Americas	2,215	955	1,260	270	125	140
Brazil	60	25	40	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	70	35	40	0	10	0
Guyana	25	0	25	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	30	15	10
Jamaica	195	95	95	0	0	0
Mexico	155	80	75	10	0	10
Peru	55	20	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	560	730	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	250	105	150	40	20	15
Europe	8,530	4,165	4,365	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	0	0	0
Croatia	145	65	90	0	0	0
France	120	40	80	105	75	35
Germany	1,445	695	750	55	25	30
Greece	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungary	200	100	100	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	45	0	10	0
Italy	380	215	160	20	15	10
Netherlands	460	265	195	20	15	0
Poland	505	215	290	0	0	0
Portugal	110	65	45	0	0	0
Romania	210	105	105	10	10	10
Russian Federation	245	105	135	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	225	110	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,025	1,510	1,515	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,090	485	600	45	15	30
Africa	500	240	255	115	75	45
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	15	15	10	10	10	10
Ethiopia	25	10	15	15	0	10
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	255	120	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	80	85	60	35	25
Asia	4,460	2,065	2,395	275	120	150
Afghanistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	195	270	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	45	50	0	0	0
India	1,390	715	675	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	125	70	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	100	35	65	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	130	150	45	20	25
Lebanon	65	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	120	55	65	10	0	0
Philippines	895	330	565	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	35	15	15
Taiwan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	85	135	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	465	220	250	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	355	205	150	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	975	1,010	260	130	130
Americas	430	210	215	40	25	15
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	155	80	75	0	0	0
Mexico	70	30	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	65	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	10	0	0
Europe	435	230	210	60	30	30
France	10	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	30	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	90	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	0	0	0
Africa	70	30	40	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	35	15	20
Asia	980	450	525	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	65	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	190	95	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	390	170	225	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	15	0	0	0
Australia	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,570	57,780	59,790	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,210	8,830	9,375	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,050	11,845	12,205	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,315	37,105	38,205	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,590	4,490	5,100	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,990	2,430	2,560	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,185	720	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,085	1,245	1,835	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,670	1,565	2,110	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	475	415	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,565	57,780	59,790	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,605	3,170	3,435	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,390	3,065	3,320	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,795	1,315	1,475	1,020	605	415
Métis	3,530	1,710	1,815	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	75	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,965	54,610	56,350	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,570	57,780	59,790	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,585	760	825	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,985	57,020	58,960	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,570	57,785	59,785	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	500	470	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	960	495	460	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	265	265	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	425	235	195	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,665	3,125	3,535	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,415	3,010	3,405	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,560	1,650	1,915	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,460	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	115	130	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	105	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,935	54,155	55,780	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,570	57,780	59,785	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,485	5,180	5,300	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,170	1,670	1,500	35	20	15
Chinese	1,565	725	840	100	40	65
Black	825	440	390	240	130	110
Filipino	1,310	515	795	85	25	60
Latin American	655	300	350	70	35	30
Arab	205	140	70	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	490	205	290	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	250	170	85	0	0	0
Korean	380	175	205	55	25	30
Japanese	1,100	575	525	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	105	105	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	315	160	155	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,085	52,600	54,485	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,570	57,785	59,790	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	7,635	3,625	4,005	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,340	2,030	2,310	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	115	45	70	40	20	20
Métis	3,445	1,670	1,770	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	31,370	15,810	15,560	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	120	75	45	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	2,175	1,050	1,120	160	95	65
Canadian	29,760	15,035	14,725	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	40	10	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	95,075	46,170	48,905	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	60,980	29,560	31,420	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	36,970	17,785	19,185	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	20,825	9,710	11,115	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	20	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	26,740	12,725	14,015	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	3,225	1,565	1,660	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,645	1,735	1,910	155	75	80
French origins	13,830	6,520	7,315	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,830	6,520	7,310	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,885	16,640	18,245	1,095	535	560
Austrian	2,025	960	1,065	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	690	320	370	45	30	15
Dutch	7,175	3,505	3,675	285	120	160
Flemish	65	45	20	10	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	26,955	12,775	14,175	750	370	380
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	1,385	680	705	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,495	5,365	6,130	140	70	75
Danish	1,540	735	810	65	20	45
Finnish	1,065	480	585	0	0	0
Icelandic	745	330	415	10	10	0
Norwegian	4,845	2,320	2,520	40	30	20
Swedish	3,880	1,720	2,155	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	300	335	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	23,360	11,195	12,165	265	140	120
Bulgarian	80	40	45	20	10	10
Byelorussian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	780	375	410	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	325	135	185	0	0	0
Estonian	115	65	50	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,400	1,140	1,260	40	20	25
Latvian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	10	85	15	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	6,160	2,930	3,225	60	35	20
Romanian	930	365	560	15	0	0
Russian	5,315	2,580	2,735	30	15	15
Slovak	310	165	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,625	5,155	5,475	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,355	4,360	4,990	720	400	320
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	685	325	365	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	600	325	275	20	0	10
Italian	5,660	2,665	2,995	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	30	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	885	445	435	105	50	55
Serbian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	100	160	0	0	0
Spanish	1,050	440	610	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	125	145	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	850	425	425	95	50	40
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	425	205	220	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	385	200	190	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	655	315	340	65	45	20
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	30	20	15
Jamaican	375	190	185	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	10	10	15	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,250	610	645	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	25	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Chilean	110	55	55	20	15	10
Colombian	95	50	45	15	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	40	10	30	10	0	0
Guyanese	85	30	60	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	45	15	30	0	10	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	430	225	205	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Salvadorean	85	30	55	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	30	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,040	575	465	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	95	65	35	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	130	60	70	60	40	20
Algerian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	35	45	15	10	0
Libyan	20	10	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	35	15	20
Afrikaner	30	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	15	30	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	290	180	115	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	350	195	155	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	30	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	290	160	130	60	30	30
Asian origins	9,855	4,870	4,980	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,140	645	495	315	160	160
Afghan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	35	0	15	10	10
Armenian	65	25	35	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	195	135	10	10	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	30	10	10	0
Jordanian	25	15	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	25	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	320	165	150	160	65	90
Palestinian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	35	35	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	100	75	25	0	10	0
Turkmen	30	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,150	1,685	1,465	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,780	1,480	1,300	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	75	50	0	0	0
Punjabi	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	15	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,620	2,585	3,035	335	125	205
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,920	860	1,055	120	50	65
Filipino	1,515	625	895	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	50	80	0	0	0
Japanese	1,320	675	645	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	205	220	45	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	95	35	60	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	165	195	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	790	385	405	0	0	0
Australian	440	215	225	0	0	0
New Zealander	170	105	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	200	85	120	0	0	0
Fijian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,230	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	35,435	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	12,790	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,230	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	9,870	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	38,360	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,230	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	4,230	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,180	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,540	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,125	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,230	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,940	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	6,430	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	6,165	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	6,050	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,640	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,230	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,830	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	400	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,230	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	46,800	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,225	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	2,930	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,570	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,595	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,845	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,510	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,230	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,125	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,105	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,230	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,180	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,395	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,230	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,385	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,535	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,380	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,265	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,280	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,050	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,680	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,425	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,250	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,655	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,040	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	493,776	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	561,211	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,685	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,455	48,675	50,780	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,445	7,575	6,865	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,065	15,170	15,895	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,945	25,930	28,015	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,290	7,620	2,675	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,985	2,185	1,800	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,305	5,430	875	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,115	8,390	13,725	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,905	1,130	1,780	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,630	8,795	9,835	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	12,305	5,490	6,810	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,390	645	745	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	490	150	220	120	100
Master's degree	3,515	1,665	1,855	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	505	275	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,985	31,045	32,940	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,255	3,105	2,150	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,120	8,990	9,135	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,610	18,950	21,655	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,195	5,450	1,745	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,515	1,165	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,515	3,935	575	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,120	6,425	10,695	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,115	785	1,330	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,180	6,290	7,885	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	9,295	3,935	5,360	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	465	620	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	360	130	185	85	95
Master's degree	2,735	1,180	1,560	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	350	220	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,455	48,680	50,780	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,510	22,750	22,760	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	4,030	1,005	3,030	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	4,030	1,005	3,030	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,900	840	1,060	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	355	125	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,415	490	930	295	100	195
Humanities	2,280	1,040	1,245	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	40	85	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	570	185	385	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	230	410	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	50	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	410	280	130	85	65	20
54. History	295	185	115	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	55	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,740	1,510	3,230	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	165	225	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	75	875	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	885	230	655	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	40	0	35
42. Psychology	960	240	720	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	1,440	775	665	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	11,440	4,305	7,135	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	125	655	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,640	4,170	6,475	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,980	1,085	895	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	430	415	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	225	280	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	505	390	125	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	1,105	495	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,240	925	315	565	345	220
25. Library science	110	15	95	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	155	75	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,785	10,955	825	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	300	230	65	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,605	1,370	235	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,815	285	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,475	3,400	75	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,055	2,970	85	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	1,245	1,170	75	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	675	370	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	395	230	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	285	135	320	290	35
Health and related fields	9,595	1,790	7,800	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	730	365	365	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	8,670	1,280	7,390	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	150	40	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,545	1,610	1,935	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	2,400	620	1,780	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	325	240	85	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	720	75	910	885	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,990	31,045	32,935	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,380	12,095	11,280	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,730	615	2,110	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,725	615	2,110	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	595	830	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	345	755	235	90	150
Humanities	1,635	680	950	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	405	130	275	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	185	315	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	75	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	95	50	35	20
54. History	220	125	90	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,770	1,095	2,675	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	125	195	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	55	680	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	780	155	620	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	40	0	35
42. Psychology	705	160	545	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	1,135	565	570	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	8,815	3,260	5,560	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,140	3,160	4,980	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	730	660	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	290	300	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	165	210	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	345	245	100	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	920	410	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	810	260	495	295	200
25. Library science	85	15	75	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	90	65	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,640	7,940	700	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,135	940	195	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,545	1,290	250	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,560	2,490	65	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,295	2,220	70	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	885	830	50	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	490	310	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	290	195	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	110	265	235	30
Health and related fields	7,410	1,400	6,010	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	265	280	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,715	1,015	5,700	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	115	30	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,225	1,450	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	515	1,305	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	245	165	75	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	535	70	755	730	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,455	48,675	50,780	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,510	22,750	22,760	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,940	25,930	28,015	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	47,110	22,400	24,715	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	31,285	14,300	16,985	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	15,830	8,105	7,730	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,830	3,525	3,305	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	985	790	155	75	80
Philippines	475	150	325	35	15	20
India	310	155	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,150	600	545	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	60	60	20	10	15
France	80	35	40	70	45	30
Other	2,910	1,535	1,380	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,985	31,045	32,940	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,375	12,095	11,285	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,610	18,955	21,655	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	35,910	16,635	19,275	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	24,710	11,040	13,675	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	11,195	5,600	5,595	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,700	2,315	2,385	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	595	570	80	30	45
Philippines	435	130	300	25	10	20
India	255	105	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	400	315	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	60	20	0	15
France	60	25	35	35	30	10
Other	1,970	1,010	960	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,455	48,680	50,780	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	66,070	34,050	32,020	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	61,420	31,390	30,025	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	4,655	2,660	1,990	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	33,380	14,625	18,760	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	66.4	69.9	63.1	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	61.8	64.5	59.1	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.8	6.2	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,455	48,675	50,780	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,105	13,040	17,065	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	69,345	35,635	33,715	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,845	17,990	13,860	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,505	17,645	19,855	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.5	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,070	34,055	32,015	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	510	490	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,070	33,540	31,530	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	54,720	27,105	27,615	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,350	6,440	3,915	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,070	34,050	32,020	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	510	490	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,070	33,540	31,530	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	7,835	4,930	2,910	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,585	2,455	7,140	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,425	2,790	640	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	5,240	1,020	4,220	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,185	1,975	4,210	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	855	1,115	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	16,475	6,800	9,680	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,635	9,980	655	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,890	1,430	460	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,820	1,315	505	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,070	34,050	32,020	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	510	485	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,075	33,540	31,530	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	915	555	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,035	935	105	940	850	90
22 Utilities	340	260	80	230	200	30
23 Construction	7,220	6,205	1,015	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,715	2,615	1,100	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,395	615	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	8,200	3,840	4,360	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,765	2,070	695	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,375	855	520	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	2,250	885	1,365	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	745	625	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,365	2,250	2,115	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,800	1,425	870	520	350
61 Educational services	4,260	1,495	2,765	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	8,485	1,575	6,915	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,665	845	820	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	6,045	2,415	3,630	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,010	1,290	1,720	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	2,195	1,140	1,060	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,415	31,385	30,025	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	5,860	2,895	2,965	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	200	170	25	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	9,355	6,985	2,370	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	46,000	21,340	24,660	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,005	21,340	24,660	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,225	16,320	19,900	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,790	3,160	3,630	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,200	1,190	1,010	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	785	665	115	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,355	28,330	27,030	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,485	23,295	22,190	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,145	1,705	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	1,880	905	980	425	375	50
Walked	2,285	1,015	1,270	860	385	475
Bicycle	1,340	865	480	80	55	25
Other method	1,525	1,115	410	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,360	28,325	27,030	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	20,005	9,740	10,255	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	25,720	12,880	12,835	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,580	2,875	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	1,490	860	630	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	1,695	1,260	430	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,355	28,325	27,030	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,050	2,125	920	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,995	6,590	3,405	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,210	8,095	7,110	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,485	4,980	7,505	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,605	2,450	4,155	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,015	4,080	3,935	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,475	36,640	34,835	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	71,130	36,505	34,620	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	70,805	36,330	34,475	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	70,625	36,285	34,340	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	180	45	135	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	325	175	150	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	155	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	100	90	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	60	70	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	140	210	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	95	40	55	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	240	95	140	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,475	36,640	34,830	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	69,965	35,905	34,060	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	265	115	140	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	530	255	270	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	705	355	355	45	25	15
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	700	350	345	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,460	57,260	59,200	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	96,700	47,320	49,380	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	19,760	9,945	9,820	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	11,835	5,970	5,870	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	7,930	3,975	3,955	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	6,965	3,460	3,500	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	2,060	2,105	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,400	1,400	520	320	205
External migrants	965	510	455	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	55,030	57,100	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	61,345	29,715	31,630	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	50,785	25,315	25,475	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	27,395	13,645	13,755	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	23,390	11,670	11,715	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	20,300	10,060	10,245	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,895	6,050	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	8,350	4,160	4,190	1,720	845	875
External migrants	3,090	1,615	1,475	265	140	125