Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna--Lake Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,388	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,051	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,108	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,143	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,566.95	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,385	58,555	60,830	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	18,140	9,100	9,045	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,450	2,745	2,705	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,355	3,180	3,180	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,330	3,170	3,160	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	79,425	39,120	40,300	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,145	3,675	3,470	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,860	4,105	3,755	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	7,270	3,700	3,570	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,640	3,835	3,810	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,140	3,500	3,640	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,190	3,575	3,620	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,010	3,910	4,100	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	9,330	4,365	4,960	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	9,455	4,535	4,920	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	8,380	3,920	4,460	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	21,815	10,335	11,485	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	7,175	3,565	3,610	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	5,160	2,520	2,640	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,955	1,890	2,065	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,845	1,315	1,530	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,690	1,055	1,635	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,725	750	975	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	760	245	515	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	180	50	130	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	0	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.5	14.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.8	66.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	18.3	17.7	18.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.5	42.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,145	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	25,720	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,370	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,840	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,485	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,925	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,110	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,205	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,220	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,140	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	11,850	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	18,985	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,075	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,625	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,475	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,245	49,460	51,785	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	60,785	30,380	30,405	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	50,505	25,240	25,260	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	10,280	5,135	5,145	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	40,460	19,080	21,380	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	25,555	14,210	11,345	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,760	1,130	1,635	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,905	2,630	4,275	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,235	1,110	4,125	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,615	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	19,615	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,515	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,220	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,275	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,615	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	29,815	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	24,680	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,135	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,800	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,815	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	13,255	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,150	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,920	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,185	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,800	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	10,525	11,265	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,140	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	32,490	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,535	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,960	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,040	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,605	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	11,850	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,760	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,400	58,070	60,335	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	109,485	54,020	55,465	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	40	15	30	535	255	280
English and French	8,220	3,755	4,465	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	655	280	375	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,405	58,070	60,335	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	115,915	56,905	59,010	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,675	815	860	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	185	90	100	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	620	260	365	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,770	860	910	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,400	58,070	60,330	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	117,135	57,480	59,660	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	103,260	50,925	52,335	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	101,460	50,070	51,385	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,805	855	945	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	13,870	6,550	7,320	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,840	6,540	7,305	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	5	195	100	90
Somali	5	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	270	155	115	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	225	140	85	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	75	45	30
Maltese	15	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	115	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	200	90	110	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	845	310	530	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	50	10	35	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	50	20	35	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	245	420	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	20	5	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	20	10	5	850	455	395
Tamil	20	5	10	350	200	150
Telugu	5	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,325	4,985	5,330	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	15	10	5	380	190	190
Armenian	5	0	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	980	1,195	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	30	10	20	175	85	90
Latvian	10	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,150	970	1,180	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	225	110	120
Bulgarian	25	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	175	80	95	455	240	220
Czech	160	75	85	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	410	180	225	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	570	255	315	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	115	55	60	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	120	60	65
Slovak	75	35	40	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	80	40	45
Ukrainian	465	195	270	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	3,980	1,905	2,075	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	125	65	55	880	450	430
Danish	80	35	40	255	145	110
Dutch	570	270	300	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	3,070	1,470	1,600	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	40	15	25	310	140	165
Swedish	60	25	35	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	90	45	45	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	2,435	1,265	1,175	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,135	1,065	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	95	55	35	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	40	20	20	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	160	90	75	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	10	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	20	10	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,785	900	885	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	270	130	135
Urdu	70	45	30	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	235	130	105	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	15	5	145	80	65
Pashto	5	5	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	95	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	775	830	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	540	270	265	705	365	340
Portuguese	270	130	140	615	265	350
Romanian	155	75	75	850	425	430
Spanish	640	300	345	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	240	85	160	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	275	140	140	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	10	0	10	90	55	40
Swahili	10	10	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	35	15	25	200	100	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	445	535	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	980	445	535	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	355	165	195	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	510	230	275	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	55	15	45	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	25	10	10
Turkish	30	20	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	450	205	250	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Finnish	95	35	55	205	85	120
Hungarian	350	170	180	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,265	590	675	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	235	115	120	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	975	440	535	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	40	25	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,405	58,070	60,330	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	115,835	56,870	58,965	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	111,095	54,555	56,535	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	110,665	54,355	56,310	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	430	205	225	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	4,740	2,310	2,430	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,735	2,310	2,425	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	140	75	65	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	130	70	60	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	70	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	120	50	65	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	120	170	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	10	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	100	145	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	525	265	260
Tamil	5	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	0	5	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,145	1,565	1,585	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	10	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	540	255	280	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	20	10	10	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	520	245	270	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Croatian	35	15	20	170	85	85
Czech	35	20	20	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	100	50	50	480	220	255
Russian	195	85	110	1,725	875	840
Serbian	40	20	20	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	15	10	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	65	30	30	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	625	295	335	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	55	25	30	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	60	35	30	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	500	230	270	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	25	15	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,540	785	745	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	735	705	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	40	20	25	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	10	5	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	55	30	25	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	55	30	30
Nepali	15	10	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,265	640	625	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	45	25	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	90	55	40	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	10	5	65	40	30
Pashto	5	5	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	410	205	205	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	155	80	75
Portuguese	70	35	35	220	100	115
Romanian	50	20	25	315	165	150
Spanish	205	110	95	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	70	30	45	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	110	100	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	40	20	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	260	305	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	560	260	300	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	185	85	105	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	330	160	170	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	20	10	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	95	50	45	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	80	45	45	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,570	1,200	1,370	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	140	75	65	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,275	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	5	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,400	58,070	60,335	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	110,190	54,210	55,985	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,325	1,150	1,180	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,140	505	630	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	4,620	2,145	2,475	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	50	20	25	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	4,570	2,125	2,450	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	55	25	30	860	440	420
French and non-official language	65	30	30	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,355	48,660	50,690	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,300	47,215	49,080	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,675	43,416	30,018	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,370	47,280	49,095	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,894	37,801	27,539	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,455	44,405	45,050	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,967	41,277	26,762	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,215	28,770	37,440	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,532	5,766	5,425	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,035	37,655	36,380	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,207	39,033	25,992	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,455	48,680	50,780	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,480	47,295	49,190	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,208	60,424	38,423	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,545	47,350	49,190	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,771	48,646	33,191	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,845	44,545	45,305	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,287	59,152	35,622	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,050	28,545	37,500	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,803	7,365	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,985	37,575	36,410	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,858	52,880	32,516	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,455	48,675	50,780	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,775	17,245	13,530	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,711	60,117	44,054	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,826	73,147	49,667	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.0	85.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.4	62.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	8.0	14.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,355	48,660	50,690	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,055	1,440	1,605	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	96,300	47,220	49,080	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,150	5,105	7,045	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,955	6,320	9,630	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	13,310	5,470	7,840	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	11,620	4,950	6,675	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	4,810	5,540	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	4,130	3,775	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,120	3,695	2,425	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,810	1,830	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,540	2,195	1,340	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,575	860	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	8,280	6,155	2,125	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,300	3,880	1,420	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,980	2,275	705	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,665	50,690	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,385	1,595	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	96,370	47,275	49,095	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,425	7,370	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	16,860	6,830	10,030	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	15,820	6,590	9,230	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	13,825	6,130	7,690	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	11,130	5,600	5,535	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,985	4,695	3,290	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,405	2,200	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,870	2,440	1,425	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	8,495	6,165	2,330	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	1,665	770	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,170	420	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,335	1,140	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,660	50,690	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	25,315	11,005	14,310	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	74,035	37,660	36,380	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	74.5	77.4	71.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,990	5,660	6,335	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,690	2,375	3,315	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,920	4,270	5,650	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,365	3,570	4,795	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,260	4,385	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,240	3,880	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	2,900	2,520	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,735	1,605	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,110	1,285	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	10,145	7,540	2,605	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	1,745	945	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,230	555	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	5,665	4,565	1,105	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,140	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,968	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,283	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,850	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,093	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,295	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,601	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,348	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,225	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,442	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,616	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,885	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,508	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,661	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,345	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,096	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,335	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,145	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,900	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,930	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,105	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,545	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,845	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,195	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,145	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,965	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,340	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,280	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,650	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,810	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,265	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,475	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,160	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,203	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,877	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,330	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,289	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,526	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,330	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,056	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,873	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,225	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,196	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,170	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,827	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,649	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,645	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,855	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,300	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,488	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,656	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,121	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,166	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,380	9,460	9,920	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,978	33,364	29,260	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,071	29,735	26,802	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,225	9,395	9,825	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,067	45,091	37,218	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,724	37,431	32,136	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,475	57,750	59,725	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,225	25,715	28,510	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	10,980	5,260	5,715	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	10,800	4,805	5,990	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,390	4,910	5,480	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	10,705	5,170	5,535	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	11,350	5,565	5,785	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	63,250	32,040	31,215	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	12,155	6,040	6,115	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	12,315	6,210	6,105	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	12,850	6,510	6,340	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	12,740	6,485	6,250	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	13,190	6,785	6,405	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,810	57,000	58,815	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	22,070	11,135	10,940	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,570	3,290	3,280	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	74,010	36,315	37,695	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	19,735	9,550	10,180	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,320	7,540	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,575	1,600	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	970	460	510	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	8,270	3,825	4,450	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,415	925	1,490	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.0	15.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.5	11.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.7	14.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,590	4,210	4,375	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,815	905	910	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	525	255	275	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	6,300	3,130	3,170	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	470	180	295	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,570	57,780	59,790	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	116,945	57,500	59,440	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	116,895	57,475	59,415	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	8,245	3,740	4,505	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	18,015	8,595	9,420	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	20	10	15	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,950	8,570	9,380	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	205	140	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	20	10	15	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	195	125	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	0	10	545	255	290
Arabic	255	155	100	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	15	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	300	135	165	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	405	690	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	60	15	45	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	285	130	150
Ilocano	55	20	35	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	35	45	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	360	620	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	45	25	20	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	40	20	15	1,170	625	540
Tamil	30	10	15	635	345	290
Telugu	10	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,565	6,575	6,990	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	10	560	275	285
Armenian	15	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,480	1,160	1,320	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	15	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,465	1,160	1,310	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	10	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	50	15	30	325	155	165
Bulgarian	45	25	20	75	40	35
Croatian	225	105	115	605	355	250
Czech	255	140	120	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	495	210	285	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	760	370	385	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	200	100	105	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	80	30	50
Slovak	100	45	60	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	105	50	50
Ukrainian	445	220	230	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	20	15	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	4,800	2,225	2,570	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	190	105	90	1,455	750	705
Danish	100	35	70	320	195	125
Dutch	580	270	310	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	3,845	1,785	2,065	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	15	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	30	25	10	415	180	235
Swedish	130	65	65	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	160	85	75	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	2,905	1,610	1,295	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,430	1,190	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	105	60	40	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	30	20	10	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	410	240	165	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	35	20	20	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,180	1,010	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	15	10	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	200	110	90	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	285	180	100	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	45	25	20	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	270	175	90	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,735	1,950	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,020	465	555	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	365	200	170	885	380	505
Romanian	180	75	105	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,265	1,080	1,190	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	495	215	280	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	370	165	200	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	10	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	60	45	15
Ga	15	15	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	15	0	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	250	100	150	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	120	40	75	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,120	555	565	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,120	560	565	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	360	155	205	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	25	15	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	720	370	355	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	20	40	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	60	15	45	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	50	30	25	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	525	275	250	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	75	35	45	360	170	190
Hungarian	440	235	205	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,570	57,780	59,790	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,160	55,040	57,125	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,565	10,815	10,750	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,595	44,225	46,375	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,405	2,745	2,660	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,570	57,780	59,790	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,235	49,405	50,825	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,060	7,630	8,430	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	6,680	3,235	3,440	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,775	805	975	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	2,405	1,040	1,360	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	3,215	1,570	1,645	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,465	755	710	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,750	810	935	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,985	975	1,010	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,275	745	535	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,060	7,630	8,425	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,870	865	1,000	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	3,085	1,570	1,515	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	3,960	1,770	2,190	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	5,965	2,840	3,125	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,180	590	600	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,060	7,630	8,425	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,215	955	1,260	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	60	25	40	185	65	120
Colombia	55	25	30	555	275	280
El Salvador	70	35	40	630	290	340
Guyana	25	0	25	155	75	85
Haiti	25	0	20	65	45	20
Jamaica	195	95	95	815	425	395
Mexico	155	80	75	1,330	665	665
Peru	55	20	35	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	560	730	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	250	105	150	1,805	955	845
Europe	8,530	4,165	4,365	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	455	215	245
Croatia	145	65	90	445	280	165
France	120	40	80	215	90	125
Germany	1,445	695	750	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	65	30	35	605	325	280
Hungary	200	100	100	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	45	845	490	355
Italy	380	215	160	570	305	265
Netherlands	460	265	195	1,220	585	635
Poland	505	215	290	1,395	690	705
Portugal	110	65	45	220	105	120
Romania	210	105	105	695	335	360
Russian Federation	245	105	135	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	45	60	585	305	280
Ukraine	225	110	110	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,025	1,510	1,515	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,090	485	600	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	500	240	255	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	0	10	50	35	15
Egypt	15	15	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	25	10	15	635	285	355
Kenya	0	10	0	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	15	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	255	120	135	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	170	80	85	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	4,460	2,065	2,395	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	20	15	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	35	20	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	195	270	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	45	50	765	370	400
India	1,390	715	675	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	125	70	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	100	35	65	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	130	150	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	65	45	25	255	160	90
Pakistan	120	55	65	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	895	330	565	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	85	35	50	180	80	100
Viet Nam	220	85	135	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	465	220	250	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	355	205	150	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	975	1,010	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	430	210	215	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	20	10	15	45	10	35
Colombia	15	10	0	115	55	65
Cuba	15	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	155	80	75	405	230	180
Mexico	70	30	35	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	65	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	490	220	270
Europe	435	230	210	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	15	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	20	10	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	40	25	20	220	85	135
Ukraine	50	30	20	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	90	90	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	1,505	755	750
Africa	70	30	40	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	10	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	1,360	725	635
Asia	980	450	525	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	65	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	75	35	40
India	190	95	90	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	20	0	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	20	10	15	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	390	170	225	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	20	10	20	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	15	150	90	60
Australia	50	35	20	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,570	57,780	59,790	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,210	8,830	9,375	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,050	11,845	12,205	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,315	37,105	38,205	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,590	4,490	5,100	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,990	2,430	2,560	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,185	720	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,085	1,245	1,835	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,670	1,565	2,110	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	475	415	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	25	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,565	57,780	59,790	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,605	3,170	3,435	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,390	3,065	3,320	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,795	1,315	1,475	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,530	1,710	1,815	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	75	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,965	54,610	56,350	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,570	57,780	59,790	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,585	760	825	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,985	57,020	58,960	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,570	57,785	59,785	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	500	470	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	960	495	460	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	265	265	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	425	235	195	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,665	3,125	3,535	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,415	3,010	3,405	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,560	1,650	1,915	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,460	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	115	130	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	105	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,935	54,155	55,780	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,570	57,780	59,785	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,485	5,180	5,300	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,170	1,670	1,500	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,565	725	840	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	825	440	390	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,310	515	795	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	655	300	350	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	205	140	70	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	490	205	290	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	250	170	85	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	380	175	205	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	1,100	575	525	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	105	105	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	315	160	155	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,085	52,600	54,485	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,570	57,785	59,790	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	7,635	3,625	4,005	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,340	2,030	2,310	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	115	45	70	650	305	345
Métis	3,445	1,670	1,770	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	31,370	15,810	15,560	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	120	75	45	485	270	215
American	2,175	1,050	1,120	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	29,760	15,035	14,725	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	25	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	25	15	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	95,075	46,170	48,905	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	60,980	29,560	31,420	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	20
English	36,970	17,785	19,185	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	20,825	9,710	11,115	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	0	15	250	120	130
Scottish	26,740	12,725	14,015	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,225	1,565	1,660	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,645	1,735	1,910	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	13,830	6,520	7,315	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	13,830	6,520	7,310	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,885	16,640	18,245	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	2,025	960	1,065	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	690	320	370	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	7,175	3,505	3,675	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	65	45	20	805	415	395
Frisian	25	15	10	70	35	35
German	26,955	12,775	14,175	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	1,385	680	705	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,495	5,365	6,130	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,540	735	810	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,065	480	585	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	745	330	415	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	4,845	2,320	2,520	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	3,880	1,720	2,155	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	300	335	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	23,360	11,195	12,165	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	80	40	45	355	190	160
Byelorussian	35	20	20	290	150	140
Czech	780	375	410	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	325	135	185	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	115	65	50	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,400	1,140	1,260	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	130	55	75	535	265	265
Lithuanian	95	10	85	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	10	345	145	200
Polish	6,160	2,930	3,225	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	930	365	560	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	5,315	2,580	2,735	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	310	165	150	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	10,625	5,155	5,475	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	255	115	135
Southern European origins	9,355	4,360	4,990	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	80	30	50	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	685	325	365	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	600	325	275	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	5,660	2,665	2,995	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	20	10	15	110	45	65
Maltese	80	45	30	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	885	445	435	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	280	140	140	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	260	100	160	640	275	365
Spanish	1,050	440	610	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	125	145	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	850	425	425	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	425	205	220	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	385	200	190	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	655	315	340	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	15	10	0	185	125	55
Dominican	10	10	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	0	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	110	75	40
Jamaican	375	190	185	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	15	0	15	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	50	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,250	610	645	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	25	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	25	10	20	45	30	15
Brazilian	80	45	40	305	150	155
Chilean	110	55	55	860	450	415
Colombian	95	50	45	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	10	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	40	10	30	270	135	140
Guyanese	85	30	60	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	45	15	30	95	45	50
Maya	10	0	10	140	75	65
Mexican	430	225	205	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	50	25	30	40	30	10
Peruvian	60	20	40	295	120	175
Salvadorean	85	30	55	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	10	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	15	10	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	30	15	320	165	160
African origins	1,040	575	465	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	95	65	35	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	25	20	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	130	60	70	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	20	10	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	80	35	45	535	290	245
Libyan	20	10	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	30	15	15	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	40	15	30	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	60	35	25	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	20	10	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	290	180	115	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	25	535	300	240
Other African origins	350	195	155	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	30	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	290	160	130	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	9,855	4,870	4,980	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,140	645	495	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	40	30	15	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	35	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	65	25	35	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	50	25	25
Georgian	15	10	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	325	195	135	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	10	0	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	40	10	30	120	75	50
Jordanian	25	15	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	15	10	0	30	15	15
Kurd	50	25	25	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	320	165	150	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	50	25	20	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	110	80	30
Syrian	70	35	35	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	100	75	25	860	450	405
Turkmen	30	10	10	20	10	10
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	3,150	1,685	1,465	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	2,780	1,480	1,300	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	40	20	20	565	320	245
Pakistani	125	75	50	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	225	120	105	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	15	25	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,620	2,585	3,035	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	15	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	1,920	860	1,055	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,515	625	895	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	50	80	220	115	105
Japanese	1,320	675	645	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	430	205	220	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	60	30	25	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	110	55	60	265	115	155
Thai	95	35	60	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	365	165	195	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	735	345	385
Oceania origins	790	385	405	1,430	760	665
Australian	440	215	225	890	505	385
New Zealander	170	105	70	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	200	85	120	310	140	170
Fijian	110	40	70	110	60	50
Hawaiian	35	15	15	25	10	10
Maori	15	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	35	15	20	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,230	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	35,435	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	12,790	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,230	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	9,870	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	38,360	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,230	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	4,230	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,180	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,540	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,125	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,230	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,940	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,430	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,165	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,050	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,640	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,230	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,830	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	400	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,230	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	46,800	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,225	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	2,930	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,570	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,595	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,845	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,510	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,230	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,125	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,105	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,230	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,180	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,395	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,230	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,385	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,535	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,380	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,265	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,280	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,050	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,680	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,425	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,250	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,655	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,040	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	493,776	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	561,211	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,685	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,455	48,675	50,780	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,445	7,575	6,865	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,065	15,170	15,895	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,945	25,930	28,015	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,290	7,620	2,675	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,985	2,185	1,800	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,305	5,430	875	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,115	8,390	13,725	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,905	1,130	1,780	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,630	8,795	9,835	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	12,305	5,490	6,810	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,390	645	745	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	490	150	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,515	1,665	1,855	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	505	275	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,985	31,045	32,940	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,255	3,105	2,150	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,120	8,990	9,135	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,610	18,950	21,655	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,195	5,450	1,745	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,515	1,165	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,515	3,935	575	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,120	6,425	10,695	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,115	785	1,330	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,180	6,290	7,885	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	9,295	3,935	5,360	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	465	620	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	360	130	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,735	1,180	1,560	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	350	220	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,455	48,680	50,780	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,510	22,750	22,760	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,030	1,005	3,030	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,030	1,005	3,030	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,900	840	1,060	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	355	125	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,415	490	930	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,280	1,040	1,245	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	40	85	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	570	185	385	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	230	410	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	50	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	410	280	130	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	295	185	115	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	55	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,740	1,510	3,230	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	165	225	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	75	875	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	885	230	655	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	465	155	310
42. Psychology	960	240	720	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,440	775	665	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	11,440	4,305	7,135	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	125	655	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,640	4,170	6,475	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,980	1,085	895	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	430	415	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	225	280	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	505	390	125	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	1,105	495	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,240	925	315	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	110	15	95	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	155	75	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,785	10,955	825	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	300	230	65	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,605	1,370	235	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,815	285	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,475	3,400	75	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,055	2,970	85	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,245	1,170	75	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	675	370	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	395	230	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	285	135	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	9,595	1,790	7,800	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	730	365	365	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	8,670	1,280	7,390	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	150	40	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,545	1,610	1,935	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,400	620	1,780	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	325	240	85	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	720	75	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,990	31,045	32,935	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,380	12,095	11,280	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,730	615	2,110	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,725	615	2,110	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	595	830	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	345	755	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,635	680	950	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	405	130	275	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	185	315	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	75	45	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	95	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	220	125	90	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,770	1,095	2,675	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	125	195	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	55	680	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	780	155	620	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	370	120	250
42. Psychology	705	160	545	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,135	565	570	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	8,815	3,260	5,560	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,140	3,160	4,980	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	730	660	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	290	300	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	165	210	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	345	245	100	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	920	410	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	810	260	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	85	15	75	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	90	65	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,640	7,940	700	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,135	940	195	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,545	1,290	250	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,560	2,490	65	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,295	2,220	70	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	885	830	50	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	490	310	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	290	195	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	110	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	7,410	1,400	6,010	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	265	280	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	6,715	1,015	5,700	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	115	30	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,225	1,450	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	515	1,305	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	245	165	75	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	535	70	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,455	48,675	50,780	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,510	22,750	22,760	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,940	25,930	28,015	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	47,110	22,400	24,715	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	31,285	14,300	16,985	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	15,830	8,105	7,730	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,830	3,525	3,305	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	985	790	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	475	150	325	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	310	155	155	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,150	600	545	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	60	60	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	80	35	40	220	125	95
Other	2,910	1,535	1,380	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,985	31,045	32,940	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,375	12,095	11,285	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,610	18,955	21,655	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	35,910	16,635	19,275	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	24,710	11,040	13,675	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	11,195	5,600	5,595	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,700	2,315	2,385	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	595	570	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	435	130	300	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	255	105	145	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	400	315	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	60	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	60	25	35	200	115	85
Other	1,970	1,010	960	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,455	48,680	50,780	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	66,070	34,050	32,020	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	61,420	31,390	30,025	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,655	2,660	1,990	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	33,380	14,625	18,760	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.4	69.9	63.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	61.8	64.5	59.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.8	6.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,455	48,675	50,780	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,105	13,040	17,065	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	69,345	35,635	33,715	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,845	17,990	13,860	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,505	17,645	19,855	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,070	34,055	32,015	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	510	490	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,070	33,540	31,530	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	54,720	27,105	27,615	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,350	6,440	3,915	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,070	34,050	32,020	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	510	490	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,070	33,540	31,530	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,835	4,930	2,910	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,585	2,455	7,140	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,425	2,790	640	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	5,240	1,020	4,220	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,185	1,975	4,210	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	855	1,115	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	16,475	6,800	9,680	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,635	9,980	655	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,890	1,430	460	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,820	1,315	505	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,070	34,050	32,020	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	510	485	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,075	33,540	31,530	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	915	555	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,035	935	105	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	340	260	80	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	7,220	6,205	1,015	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,715	2,615	1,100	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,395	615	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	8,200	3,840	4,360	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,765	2,070	695	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,375	855	520	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,250	885	1,365	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	745	625	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,365	2,250	2,115	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,800	1,425	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,260	1,495	2,765	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	8,485	1,575	6,915	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,665	845	820	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	6,045	2,415	3,630	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,010	1,290	1,720	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,195	1,140	1,060	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,415	31,385	30,025	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	5,860	2,895	2,965	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	200	170	25	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	9,355	6,985	2,370	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	46,000	21,340	24,660	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,005	21,340	24,660	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,225	16,320	19,900	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,790	3,160	3,630	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,200	1,190	1,010	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	785	665	115	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,355	28,330	27,030	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,485	23,295	22,190	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,145	1,705	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,880	905	980	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,285	1,015	1,270	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,340	865	480	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,525	1,115	410	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,360	28,325	27,030	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	20,005	9,740	10,255	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	25,720	12,880	12,835	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,580	2,875	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,490	860	630	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,695	1,260	430	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,355	28,325	27,030	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,050	2,125	920	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,995	6,590	3,405	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,210	8,095	7,110	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,485	4,980	7,505	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,605	2,450	4,155	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,015	4,080	3,935	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,475	36,640	34,835	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	71,130	36,505	34,620	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	70,805	36,330	34,475	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	70,625	36,285	34,340	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	180	45	135	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	325	175	150	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	155	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	100	90	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	60	70	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	70	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	55	70	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	30	30	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	15	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	60	40	20	990	540	450
Cantonese	25	20	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	30	20	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	140	210	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	95	40	55	650	235	410
English and non-official language	240	95	140	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,475	36,640	34,830	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	69,965	35,905	34,060	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	265	115	140	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	530	255	270	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	705	355	355	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	700	350	345	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,460	57,260	59,200	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	96,700	47,320	49,380	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	19,760	9,945	9,820	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	11,835	5,970	5,870	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	7,930	3,975	3,955	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	6,965	3,460	3,500	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	2,060	2,105	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,400	1,400	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	965	510	455	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	55,030	57,100	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	61,345	29,715	31,630	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	50,785	25,315	25,475	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	27,395	13,645	13,755	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	23,390	11,670	11,715	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	20,300	10,060	10,245	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,895	6,050	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	8,350	4,160	4,190	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	3,090	1,615	1,475	46,500	23,015	23,485