Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna--Lake Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,388	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,051	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,108	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,143	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,566.95	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,385	58,555	60,830	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	18,140	9,100	9,045	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,450	2,745	2,705	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,355	3,180	3,180	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,330	3,170	3,160	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	79,425	39,120	40,300	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,145	3,675	3,470	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,860	4,105	3,755	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,270	3,700	3,570	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,640	3,835	3,810	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,140	3,500	3,640	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,190	3,575	3,620	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,010	3,910	4,100	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,330	4,365	4,960	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,455	4,535	4,920	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	8,380	3,920	4,460	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	21,815	10,335	11,485	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,175	3,565	3,610	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,160	2,520	2,640	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,955	1,890	2,065	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,845	1,315	1,530	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,690	1,055	1,635	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,725	750	975	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	760	245	515	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	180	50	130	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	0	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.5	14.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.8	66.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	18.3	17.7	18.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.5	42.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,145	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	25,720	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,370	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,840	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,485	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,925	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,110	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,205	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,220	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,140	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	11,850	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	18,985	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,075	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,625	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,475	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,245	49,460	51,785	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	60,785	30,380	30,405	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	50,505	25,240	25,260	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	10,280	5,135	5,145	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	40,460	19,080	21,380	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	25,555	14,210	11,345	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,760	1,130	1,635	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,905	2,630	4,275	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,235	1,110	4,125	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,615	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	19,615	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,515	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,220	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,275	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,615	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	29,815	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	24,680	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,135	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,800	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,815	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,255	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,150	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,920	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,185	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,800	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,785	10,525	11,265	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,140	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	32,490	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,535	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,960	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,040	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,605	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	11,850	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,760	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,400	58,070	60,335	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	109,485	54,020	55,465	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	40	15	30	1,810	820	985
English and French	8,220	3,755	4,465	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	655	280	375	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,405	58,070	60,335	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	115,915	56,905	59,010	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,675	815	860	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	185	90	100	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	620	260	365	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,770	860	910	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,400	58,070	60,330	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	117,135	57,480	59,660	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	103,260	50,925	52,335	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	101,460	50,070	51,385	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,805	855	945	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	13,870	6,550	7,320	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	5	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	10	5	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	5	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	5	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,840	6,540	7,305	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	270	155	115	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	225	140	85	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	15	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	115	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	200	90	110	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	845	310	530	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	50	10	35	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	50	20	35	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	5	20	10	15
Malay	35	15	25	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	245	420	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	20	5	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	20	10	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	5	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	10,325	4,985	5,330	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	15	10	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	980	1,195	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	10	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,150	970	1,180	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	35	15	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	10	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	175	80	95	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	160	75	85	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	410	180	225	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	570	255	315	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	115	55	60	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	75	35	40	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	465	195	270	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	3,980	1,905	2,075	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	125	65	55	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	80	35	40	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	570	270	300	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	0	295	145	145
German	3,070	1,470	1,600	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	40	15	25	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	60	25	35	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	90	45	45	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,435	1,265	1,175	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,135	1,065	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	95	55	35	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	40	20	20	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	160	90	75	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	20	10	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,785	900	885	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	1,675	845	830
Urdu	70	45	30	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	235	130	105	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	15	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	95	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	775	830	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	540	270	265	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	270	130	140	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	155	75	75	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	640	300	345	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	240	85	160	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	5	85	50	40
Korean	275	140	140	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	10	0	10	215	100	115
Swahili	10	10	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	35	15	25	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	20	10	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	980	445	535	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	980	445	535	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	355	165	195	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	510	230	275	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	55	15	45	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	40	25	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	30	20	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	450	205	250	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	0	10	705	295	410
Finnish	95	35	55	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	350	170	180	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,265	590	675	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	235	115	120	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	975	440	535	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	40	25	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,405	58,070	60,330	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	115,835	56,870	58,965	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	111,095	54,555	56,535	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	110,665	54,355	56,310	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	430	205	225	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	4,740	2,310	2,430	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	5	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,735	2,310	2,425	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	130	70	60	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	70	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	120	50	65	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	290	120	170	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	5	5	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	100	145	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	5	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	3,145	1,565	1,585	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	540	255	280	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	20	10	10	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	20	10	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	520	245	270	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	35	15	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	35	20	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	100	50	50	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	195	85	110	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	40	20	20	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	15	10	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	65	30	30	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	625	295	335	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	55	25	30	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	60	35	30	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	500	230	270	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	25	15	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,540	785	745	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	735	705	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	40	20	25	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	55	30	25	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	0	270	140	130
Nepali	15	10	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,265	640	625	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	45	25	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	90	55	40	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	10	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	5	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	410	205	205	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	85	35	50	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	70	35	35	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	50	20	25	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	205	110	95	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	70	30	45	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	210	110	100	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	5	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	20	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	260	305	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	560	260	300	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	185	85	105	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	330	160	170	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	20	10	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	0	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	95	50	45	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	80	45	45	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,570	1,200	1,370	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	140	75	65	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,380	1,105	1,275	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	5	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,400	58,070	60,335	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	110,190	54,210	55,985	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,325	1,150	1,180	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,140	505	630	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,620	2,145	2,475	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	50	20	25	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,570	2,125	2,450	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	10	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	55	25	30	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	65	30	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,355	48,660	50,690	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,300	47,215	49,080	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,675	43,416	30,018	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,370	47,280	49,095	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,894	37,801	27,539	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,455	44,405	45,050	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,967	41,277	26,762	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,215	28,770	37,440	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,532	5,766	5,425	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,035	37,655	36,380	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,207	39,033	25,992	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,455	48,680	50,780	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,480	47,295	49,190	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,208	60,424	38,423	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,545	47,350	49,190	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,771	48,646	33,191	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,845	44,545	45,305	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,287	59,152	35,622	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,050	28,545	37,500	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,803	7,365	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,985	37,575	36,410	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,858	52,880	32,516	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,455	48,675	50,780	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,775	17,245	13,530	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,711	60,117	44,054	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,826	73,147	49,667	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.0	85.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.4	62.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	8.0	14.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,355	48,660	50,690	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,055	1,440	1,605	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	96,300	47,220	49,080	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,150	5,105	7,045	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,955	6,320	9,630	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	13,310	5,470	7,840	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,620	4,950	6,675	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	4,810	5,540	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	4,130	3,775	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,120	3,695	2,425	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,810	1,830	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,540	2,195	1,340	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,575	860	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,280	6,155	2,125	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,300	3,880	1,420	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,980	2,275	705	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,350	48,665	50,690	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,980	1,385	1,595	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	96,370	47,275	49,095	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,425	7,370	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	16,860	6,830	10,030	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,820	6,590	9,230	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,825	6,130	7,690	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,130	5,600	5,535	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,985	4,695	3,290	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,405	2,200	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,870	2,440	1,425	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	8,495	6,165	2,330	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	1,665	770	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,170	420	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,475	3,335	1,140	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,350	48,660	50,690	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	25,315	11,005	14,310	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	74,035	37,660	36,380	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.5	77.4	71.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,990	5,660	6,335	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,690	2,375	3,315	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,920	4,270	5,650	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,365	3,570	4,795	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,650	3,260	4,385	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,240	3,880	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	2,900	2,520	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,735	1,605	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,110	1,285	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	10,145	7,540	2,605	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	1,745	945	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,230	555	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,665	4,565	1,105	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,140	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,968	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,283	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,850	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,093	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,295	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,601	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,348	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,225	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,442	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,616	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,885	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,508	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,661	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,345	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,096	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,335	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,145	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,900	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,930	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,105	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,545	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,845	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,195	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,145	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,965	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,340	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,255	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,280	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,650	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,810	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,265	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,475	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,160	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,203	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,877	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,330	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,289	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,526	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,330	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,056	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,873	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,225	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,196	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,170	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,827	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,649	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,645	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,855	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,300	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,488	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,656	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,121	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,166	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,380	9,460	9,920	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,978	33,364	29,260	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,071	29,735	26,802	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,225	9,395	9,825	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,067	45,091	37,218	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,724	37,431	32,136	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,475	57,750	59,725	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,225	25,715	28,510	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	10,980	5,260	5,715	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	10,800	4,805	5,990	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,390	4,910	5,480	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,705	5,170	5,535	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,350	5,565	5,785	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	63,250	32,040	31,215	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,155	6,040	6,115	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	12,315	6,210	6,105	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	12,850	6,510	6,340	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	12,740	6,485	6,250	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	13,190	6,785	6,405	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,810	57,000	58,815	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	22,070	11,135	10,940	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,570	3,290	3,280	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	74,010	36,315	37,695	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	19,735	9,550	10,180	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,320	7,540	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,575	1,600	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	970	460	510	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	8,270	3,825	4,450	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,415	925	1,490	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.0	15.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.5	11.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.7	14.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,590	4,210	4,375	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,815	905	910	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	525	255	275	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,300	3,130	3,170	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	470	180	295	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,570	57,780	59,790	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	116,945	57,500	59,440	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	116,895	57,475	59,415	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	8,245	3,740	4,505	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	18,015	8,595	9,420	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	80	30	50	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	20	10	15	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	10	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	20	15	10	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	10	10	10	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,950	8,570	9,380	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	205	140	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	20	10	15	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	320	195	125	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	255	155	100	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	50	30	15	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	135	170	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	300	135	165	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,095	405	690	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	60	15	45	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	55	20	35	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	70	35	45	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	360	620	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	45	25	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	40	20	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	30	10	15	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	13,565	6,575	6,990	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	15	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,480	1,160	1,320	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,465	1,160	1,310	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	10	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	50	15	30	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	45	25	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	225	105	115	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	255	140	120	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	495	210	285	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	760	370	385	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	200	100	105	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	100	45	60	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	445	220	230	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	15	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	4,800	2,225	2,570	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	190	105	90	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	100	35	70	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	580	270	310	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	0	465	230	240
German	3,845	1,785	2,065	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	30	25	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	130	65	65	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	160	85	75	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,905	1,610	1,295	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,430	1,190	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	105	60	40	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	30	20	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	410	240	165	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	35	20	20	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,180	1,010	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	10	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	200	110	90	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	285	180	100	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	45	25	20	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	270	175	90	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,735	1,950	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,020	465	555	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	365	200	170	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	180	75	105	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,265	1,080	1,190	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	495	215	280	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	370	165	200	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	15	15	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	15	0	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	250	100	150	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	120	40	75	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,120	555	565	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,120	560	565	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	360	155	205	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	25	15	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	720	370	355	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	20	40	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	60	15	45	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	50	30	25	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	10	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	525	275	250	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	75	35	45	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	440	235	205	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,570	57,780	59,790	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,160	55,040	57,125	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,565	10,815	10,750	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,595	44,225	46,375	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,405	2,745	2,660	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,570	57,780	59,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,235	49,405	50,825	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,060	7,630	8,430	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,680	3,235	3,440	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,775	805	975	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,405	1,040	1,360	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,215	1,570	1,645	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,465	755	710	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,750	810	935	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,985	975	1,010	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,275	745	535	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,060	7,630	8,425	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,870	865	1,000	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,085	1,570	1,515	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,960	1,770	2,190	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,965	2,840	3,125	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,180	590	600	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,060	7,630	8,425	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,215	955	1,260	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	60	25	40	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	55	25	30	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	70	35	40	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	25	0	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	25	0	20	570	250	315
Jamaica	195	95	95	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	155	80	75	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	55	20	35	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,295	560	730	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	250	105	150	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,530	4,165	4,365	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	145	65	90	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	120	40	80	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,445	695	750	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	65	30	35	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	200	100	100	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	45	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	380	215	160	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	460	265	195	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	505	215	290	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	110	65	45	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	210	105	105	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	245	105	135	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	45	60	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	225	110	110	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,025	1,510	1,515	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,090	485	600	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	500	240	255	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	0	10	485	310	175
Egypt	15	15	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	25	10	15	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	10	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	255	120	135	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	170	80	85	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,460	2,065	2,395	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	20	15	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	35	20	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	195	270	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	45	50	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,390	715	675	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	125	70	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	100	35	65	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	130	150	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	65	45	25	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	120	55	65	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	895	330	565	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	85	35	50	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	220	85	135	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	465	220	250	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	355	205	150	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	975	1,010	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	430	210	215	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	10	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	10	0	580	250	325
Cuba	15	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	155	80	75	625	355	265
Mexico	70	30	35	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	65	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	435	230	210	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	15	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	20	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	40	25	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	50	30	20	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	90	90	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	70	30	40	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	980	450	525	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	0	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	65	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	190	95	90	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	20	0	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	20	10	15	1,965	990	975
Philippines	390	170	225	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	20	10	20	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	50	35	20	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,570	57,780	59,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,210	8,830	9,375	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,050	11,845	12,205	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,315	37,105	38,205	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,590	4,490	5,100	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,990	2,430	2,560	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,185	720	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,085	1,245	1,835	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,670	1,565	2,110	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	475	415	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	25	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,565	57,780	59,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,605	3,170	3,435	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,390	3,065	3,320	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,795	1,315	1,475	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,530	1,710	1,815	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	75	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,965	54,610	56,350	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,570	57,780	59,790	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,585	760	825	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,985	57,020	58,960	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,570	57,785	59,785	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	500	470	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	960	495	460	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	265	265	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	425	235	195	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,665	3,125	3,535	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,415	3,010	3,405	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,560	1,650	1,915	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,460	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	115	130	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	105	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,935	54,155	55,780	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,570	57,780	59,785	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,485	5,180	5,300	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,170	1,670	1,500	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,565	725	840	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	825	440	390	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,310	515	795	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	655	300	350	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	205	140	70	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	490	205	290	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	250	170	85	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	380	175	205	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,100	575	525	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	105	105	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	315	160	155	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,085	52,600	54,485	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,570	57,785	59,790	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	7,635	3,625	4,005	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,340	2,030	2,310	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	115	45	70	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,445	1,670	1,770	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	31,370	15,810	15,560	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	120	75	45	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,175	1,050	1,120	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	29,760	15,035	14,725	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	40	10	25	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	25	15	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	95,075	46,170	48,905	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	60,980	29,560	31,420	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	15	0	10	610	340	265
English	36,970	17,785	19,185	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	20,825	9,710	11,115	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	0	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	26,740	12,725	14,015	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,225	1,565	1,660	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,645	1,735	1,910	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	13,830	6,520	7,315	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	13,830	6,520	7,310	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,885	16,640	18,245	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	2,025	960	1,065	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	690	320	370	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	7,175	3,505	3,675	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	65	45	20	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	25	15	10	850	425	425
German	26,955	12,775	14,175	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	1,385	680	705	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,495	5,365	6,130	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,540	735	810	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,065	480	585	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	745	330	415	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	4,845	2,320	2,520	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,880	1,720	2,155	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	635	300	335	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	23,360	11,195	12,165	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	80	40	45	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	35	20	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	780	375	410	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	325	135	185	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	115	65	50	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,400	1,140	1,260	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	130	55	75	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	95	10	85	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	6,160	2,930	3,225	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	930	365	560	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	5,315	2,580	2,735	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	310	165	150	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	10,625	5,155	5,475	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	9,355	4,360	4,990	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	80	30	50	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	685	325	365	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	10	440	230	205
Greek	600	325	275	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	5,660	2,665	2,995	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	20	10	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	80	45	30	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	885	445	435	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	280	140	140	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	260	100	160	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,050	440	610	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	125	145	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	850	425	425	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	425	205	220	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	385	200	190	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	655	315	340	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	15	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	15	10	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	10	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	30	10	20	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	375	190	185	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	15	0	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	50	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,250	610	645	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	25	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	25	15	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	25	10	20	375	145	230
Brazilian	80	45	40	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	110	55	55	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	95	50	45	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	40	10	30	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	85	30	60	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	45	15	30	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	0	10	930	475	455
Mexican	430	225	205	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	50	25	30	895	475	420
Peruvian	60	20	40	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	85	30	55	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	15	10	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	30	15	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,040	575	465	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	95	65	35	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	15	10	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	25	20	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	130	60	70	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	20	10	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	80	35	45	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	20	10	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	20	10	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	485	255	230	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	30	15	15	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	40	15	30	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	60	35	25	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	20	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	290	180	115	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	25	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	350	195	155	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	290	160	130	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	9,855	4,870	4,980	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,140	645	495	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	40	30	15	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	35	0	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	65	25	35	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	15	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	325	195	135	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	40	10	30	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	25	15	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	15	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	50	25	25	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	320	165	150	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	50	25	20	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	975	615	360
Syrian	70	35	35	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	100	75	25	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	30	10	10	120	70	55
Uighur	10	10	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	3,150	1,685	1,465	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,780	1,480	1,300	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	40	20	20	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	125	75	50	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	225	120	105	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	15	25	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,620	2,585	3,035	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	15	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,920	860	1,055	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,515	625	895	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	135	50	80	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,320	675	645	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	430	205	220	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	60	30	25	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	110	55	60	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	95	35	60	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	365	165	195	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	790	385	405	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	440	215	225	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	170	105	70	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	200	85	120	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	110	40	70	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	35	15	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	15	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	35	15	20	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,230	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	35,435	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	12,790	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,230	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	9,870	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	38,360	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,230	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,230	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,180	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,540	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,125	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,230	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,940	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,430	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,165	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,050	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,640	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,230	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,830	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	400	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,230	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	46,800	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,225	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	2,930	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,570	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,595	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,845	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,510	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,395	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,230	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,125	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,105	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,230	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,180	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,395	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,230	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,385	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,535	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,380	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,265	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,280	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,050	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,680	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,425	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,250	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,655	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,040	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,294	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	493,776	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	561,211	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,685	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,455	48,675	50,780	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,445	7,575	6,865	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,065	15,170	15,895	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,945	25,930	28,015	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,290	7,620	2,675	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,985	2,185	1,800	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,305	5,430	875	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,115	8,390	13,725	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,905	1,130	1,780	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,630	8,795	9,835	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	12,305	5,490	6,810	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,390	645	745	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	490	150	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,515	1,665	1,855	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	505	275	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,985	31,045	32,940	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,255	3,105	2,150	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,120	8,990	9,135	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,610	18,950	21,655	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,195	5,450	1,745	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,515	1,165	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,515	3,935	575	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,120	6,425	10,695	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,115	785	1,330	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,180	6,290	7,885	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	9,295	3,935	5,360	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	465	620	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	360	130	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,735	1,180	1,560	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	350	220	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,455	48,680	50,780	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,510	22,750	22,760	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,030	1,005	3,030	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,030	1,005	3,030	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,900	840	1,060	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	355	125	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,415	490	930	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,280	1,040	1,245	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	40	85	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	570	185	385	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	230	410	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	50	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	410	280	130	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	295	185	115	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	55	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,740	1,510	3,230	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	165	225	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	75	875	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	885	230	655	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	960	240	720	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,440	775	665	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	11,440	4,305	7,135	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	125	655	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,640	4,170	6,475	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,980	1,085	895	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	430	415	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	225	280	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	505	390	125	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	1,105	495	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,240	925	315	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	110	15	95	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	155	75	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,785	10,955	825	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	300	230	65	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,605	1,370	235	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,815	285	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,475	3,400	75	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,055	2,970	85	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,245	1,170	75	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	675	370	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	395	230	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	285	135	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	9,595	1,790	7,800	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	730	365	365	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,670	1,280	7,390	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	150	40	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,545	1,610	1,935	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,400	620	1,780	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	325	240	85	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	720	75	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,990	31,045	32,935	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,380	12,095	11,280	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,730	615	2,110	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,725	615	2,110	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	595	830	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	75	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	345	755	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,635	680	950	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	405	130	275	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	185	315	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	75	45	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	95	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	220	125	90	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,770	1,095	2,675	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	125	195	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	55	680	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	780	155	620	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	705	160	545	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,135	565	570	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,815	3,260	5,560	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,140	3,160	4,980	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	730	660	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	290	300	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	165	210	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	345	245	100	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	920	410	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	810	260	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	85	15	75	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	90	65	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,640	7,940	700	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,135	940	195	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,545	1,290	250	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,560	2,490	65	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,295	2,220	70	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	885	830	50	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	490	310	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	290	195	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	195	110	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,410	1,400	6,010	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	265	280	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,715	1,015	5,700	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	115	30	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,225	1,450	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	515	1,305	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	245	165	75	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	535	70	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,455	48,675	50,780	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,510	22,750	22,760	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,940	25,930	28,015	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	47,110	22,400	24,715	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	31,285	14,300	16,985	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	15,830	8,105	7,730	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,830	3,525	3,305	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	985	790	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	475	150	325	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	310	155	155	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,150	600	545	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	60	60	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	80	35	40	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,910	1,535	1,380	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,985	31,045	32,940	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,375	12,095	11,285	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,610	18,955	21,655	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	35,910	16,635	19,275	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	24,710	11,040	13,675	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	11,195	5,600	5,595	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,700	2,315	2,385	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,160	595	570	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	435	130	300	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	255	105	145	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	715	400	315	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	60	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	60	25	35	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,970	1,010	960	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,455	48,680	50,780	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	66,070	34,050	32,020	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	61,420	31,390	30,025	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,655	2,660	1,990	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	33,380	14,625	18,760	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.4	69.9	63.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	61.8	64.5	59.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.8	6.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,455	48,675	50,780	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,105	13,040	17,065	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	69,345	35,635	33,715	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,845	17,990	13,860	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,505	17,645	19,855	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,070	34,055	32,015	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	510	490	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,070	33,540	31,530	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	54,720	27,105	27,615	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,350	6,440	3,915	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,070	34,050	32,020	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	510	490	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,070	33,540	31,530	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,835	4,930	2,910	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,585	2,455	7,140	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,425	2,790	640	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,240	1,020	4,220	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,185	1,975	4,210	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	855	1,115	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,475	6,800	9,680	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,635	9,980	655	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,890	1,430	460	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,820	1,315	505	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,070	34,050	32,020	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	510	485	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,075	33,540	31,530	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	915	555	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,035	935	105	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	340	260	80	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	7,220	6,205	1,015	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,715	2,615	1,100	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,395	615	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,200	3,840	4,360	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,765	2,070	695	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,375	855	520	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,250	885	1,365	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,370	745	625	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,365	2,250	2,115	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,800	1,425	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,260	1,495	2,765	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,485	1,575	6,915	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,665	845	820	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,045	2,415	3,630	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,010	1,290	1,720	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,195	1,140	1,060	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,415	31,385	30,025	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,860	2,895	2,965	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	200	170	25	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	9,355	6,985	2,370	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	46,000	21,340	24,660	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,005	21,340	24,660	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,225	16,320	19,900	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,790	3,160	3,630	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,200	1,190	1,010	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	785	665	115	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,355	28,330	27,030	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,485	23,295	22,190	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,845	1,145	1,705	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,880	905	980	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,285	1,015	1,270	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,340	865	480	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,525	1,115	410	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,360	28,325	27,030	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	20,005	9,740	10,255	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	25,720	12,880	12,835	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,580	2,875	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,490	860	630	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,695	1,260	430	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,355	28,325	27,030	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,050	2,125	920	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,995	6,590	3,405	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,210	8,095	7,110	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,485	4,980	7,505	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,605	2,450	4,155	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,015	4,080	3,935	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,475	36,640	34,835	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	71,130	36,505	34,620	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	70,805	36,330	34,475	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	70,625	36,285	34,340	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	180	45	135	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	325	175	150	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	155	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	100	90	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	130	60	70	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	70	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	55	70	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	30	30	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	15	20	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	10	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	15	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	60	40	20	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	25	20	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	30	20	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	350	140	210	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	95	40	55	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	240	95	140	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,475	36,640	34,830	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	69,965	35,905	34,060	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	265	115	140	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	530	255	270	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	705	355	355	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	700	350	345	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	20	15	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,460	57,260	59,200	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	96,700	47,320	49,380	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	19,760	9,945	9,820	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,835	5,970	5,870	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,930	3,975	3,955	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,965	3,460	3,500	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,165	2,060	2,105	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,400	1,400	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	965	510	455	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,135	55,030	57,100	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	61,345	29,715	31,630	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	50,785	25,315	25,475	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	27,395	13,645	13,755	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	23,390	11,670	11,715	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	20,300	10,060	10,245	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,895	6,050	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	8,350	4,160	4,190	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,090	1,615	1,475	235,730	114,265	121,465