Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay--Columbia British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,354	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,589	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,365	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,193	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	63,419.81	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,355	56,110	56,245	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	17,110	8,755	8,355	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	5,355	2,715	2,640	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	6,060	3,150	2,905	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	5,690	2,885	2,805	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	72,190	36,120	36,075	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	5,730	2,945	2,785	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	5,060	2,680	2,385	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	5,900	2,925	2,975	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	6,930	3,445	3,480	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	7,135	3,615	3,515	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	7,015	3,520	3,490	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	7,030	3,470	3,560	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,110	4,235	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	9,615	4,680	4,935	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	9,445	4,730	4,710	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	23,055	11,240	11,815	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	8,440	4,305	4,140	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	5,605	2,775	2,835	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,905	1,890	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,305	1,330	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	2,580	960	1,620	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	1,680	675	1,000	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	710	225	485	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	165	50	115	250	45	210
100 years and over	25	5	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.6	14.9	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.4	64.1	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	20.5	20.0	21.0	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	43.9	43.4	44.4	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	46.0	45.3	46.6	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,190	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	34,365	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,245	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,585	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,845	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	295	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,565	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,195	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	14,475	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	20,200	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	2,460	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,035	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,245	47,360	47,890	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	58,860	29,420	29,440	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	46,440	23,240	23,205	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	12,415	6,180	6,235	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	36,385	17,940	18,445	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	21,405	12,285	9,115	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	2,855	1,315	1,540	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	6,545	3,035	3,515	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	5,575	1,305	4,270	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,180	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	20,300	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	5,075	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,180	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	28,865	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	22,660	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	6,205	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	3,215	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,865	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	4,750	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	4,785	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,315	11,040	10,275	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,195	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	32,215	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,165	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,050	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,500	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	14,475	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,230	55,705	55,520	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	103,295	52,155	51,140	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	40	25	20	115	55	65
English and French	7,705	3,445	4,255	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	190	85	105	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,230	55,710	55,515	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	108,720	54,475	54,250	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	2,180	1,085	1,090	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	155	75	85	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	165	70	95	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	1,125	1,135	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,230	55,705	55,515	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	110,280	55,265	55,015	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	102,590	51,635	50,955	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	100,255	50,460	49,790	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	2,335	1,170	1,165	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	7,690	3,630	4,060	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	150	65	80	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	95	50	45	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,545	3,565	3,980	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	655	365	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	610	340	270
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	30	20	15	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	165	310	395	155	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	145	275	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	110	60	50
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	40	30	10	55	30	25
Tamil	10	5	5	20	5	10
Telugu	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	2,855	3,050	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	590	695	385	190	195
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Latvian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	60	25	30	25	15	10
Czech	215	105	110	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	95	115	70	30	40
Russian	390	170	220	140	70	70
Serbian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	75	35	35	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	205	95	110	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	2,965	1,460	1,510	900	460	435
Afrikaans	100	50	50	20	15	10
Danish	80	35	45	20	15	5
Dutch	500	265	240	465	240	220
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	2,145	1,055	1,090	320	155	165
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	5	0	0
Swedish	65	25	45	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	465	240	230	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	440	215	225	500	240	260
Bengali	5	5	5	40	25	15
Gujarati	35	20	15	5	5	5
Hindi	40	25	20	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	150	170	105	55	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	20	10	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	25	20	5	180	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	540	600	475	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	665	330	340	65	40	25
Portuguese	115	45	70	80	40	40
Romanian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Spanish	320	145	180	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	80	75	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	185	225	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	375	165	210	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	160	70	90	210	95	110
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	55	75	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	45	20	25
Burmese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	25	15	15	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	20	0	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	110	90	50	40
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	55	30	30	20	10	10
Hungarian	135	70	70	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	945	445	505	995	450	540
English and French	275	130	145	485	210	275
English and non-official language	615	290	325	460	220	240
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,705	55,515	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	109,780	55,050	54,725	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	107,845	54,130	53,720	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	107,040	53,735	53,305	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	810	395	410	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	1,930	920	1,010	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,005	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	410	215	190
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	235	100	135
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	85	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	40	25	15
Tamil	5	0	5	0	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	585	660	1,115	560	555
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	95	105	175	85	90
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	100	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	65	35	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	20	5	10
Russian	30	15	20	85	40	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	220	250	200	100	100
Afrikaans	55	30	30	5	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	60	30	30	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	325	155	170	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	140	320	150	170
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	25	15	10	5	5	0
Hindi	20	15	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	90	105	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	15	5	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	10	5	0	135	70	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	280	120	160	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	80	15	10	5
Portuguese	30	10	20	25	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	120	55	55	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	180	75	100	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	80	35	45	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	10	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,450	660	790	1,520	725	790
English and French	185	80	105	350	140	205
English and non-official language	1,230	560	670	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,225	55,710	55,520	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	105,595	53,080	52,515	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	1,455	700	755	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	1,270	605	665	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	2,800	1,275	1,520	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	170	80	90	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,200	1,435	1,605	785	825
English and French	5	0	5	15	0	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	65	25	35	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,965	46,355	46,610	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,465	45,345	45,120	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,612	44,441	26,169	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,570	45,410	45,160	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,335	38,743	24,524	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,045	42,470	40,575	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,183	40,716	22,233	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,310	28,410	34,895	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,328	8,371	6,693	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,030	35,770	32,260	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	39,705	22,070	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,010	46,400	46,610	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,430	45,335	45,095	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,730	55,480	33,923	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	45,385	45,145	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	45,422	29,657	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,960	42,465	40,495	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,288	53,213	30,832	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,775	28,425	35,350	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,995	7,954	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,030	35,665	32,365	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,658	51,206	29,034	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,010	46,400	46,610	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,870	14,695	10,175	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,776	66,888	41,420	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,004	71,678	48,038	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.1	81.7	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	72.4	61.9	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.9	18.2	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,965	46,355	46,610	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	2,495	1,015	1,490	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	90,470	45,345	45,120	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.8	96.8	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,385	7,415	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,770	9,830	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,580	5,475	8,105	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	11,055	4,950	6,105	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,460	4,465	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,815	2,975	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,260	3,325	1,935	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,690	1,325	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	2,145	1,000	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,990	650	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,340	1,315	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	5,795	4,810	985	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,530	330	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,965	46,355	46,610	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	2,400	950	1,450	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	90,565	45,405	45,165	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.9	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	4,650	7,715	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	16,530	6,275	10,255	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	15,930	6,575	9,355	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,860	6,635	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	9,555	5,130	4,420	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	4,435	2,565	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	3,325	1,720	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	3,015	1,075	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	7,550	6,135	1,415	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	2,275	540	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,360	280	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,500	590	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,965	46,355	46,610	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	24,935	10,585	14,350	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	68,025	35,770	32,260	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.2	69.2	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,285	5,870	6,415	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,185	3,205	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	9,425	3,925	5,500	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,085	4,480	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	6,815	2,910	3,910	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	5,170	2,445	2,720	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,350	1,940	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	2,305	1,230	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	2,000	905	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	10,650	8,695	1,950	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,655	735	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,765	470	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	6,020	5,275	740	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,190	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,205	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,475	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,701	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,541	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,720	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,269	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,206	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,195	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,223	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,119	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,547	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,257	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,740	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,727	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,789	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,195	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,395	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,980	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,190	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,490	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,700	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,400	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,340	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,050	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,948	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,840	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,980	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,237	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,812	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,629	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,081	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,025	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,090	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,375	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,335	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,925	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,134	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,056	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,960	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,249	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,370	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,800	10,315	9,480	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,522	35,163	27,092	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,687	31,206	25,210	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,785	10,275	9,515	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,909	44,836	34,588	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	37,572	30,462	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,035	55,085	54,950	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,325	26,555	28,770	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	11,355	5,465	5,885	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	11,775	5,330	6,440	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	10,465	4,970	5,495	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	10,945	5,420	5,525	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	10,785	5,360	5,425	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	54,710	28,535	26,175	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	11,305	5,755	5,555	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,945	5,595	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	11,460	5,945	5,520	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	11,250	5,970	5,285	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	9,145	4,915	4,230	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,215	54,680	54,535	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	20,290	10,370	9,920	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	6,420	3,290	3,130	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	67,350	33,590	33,755	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	21,575	10,720	10,860	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,000	7,425	8,575	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,800	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	1,155	600	555	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	9,240	4,305	4,940	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	3,090	1,250	1,840	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.6	15.7	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.7	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.8	14.6	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.7	16.9	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,560	3,275	3,280	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	1,340	665	675	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	410	200	210	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,440	2,395	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	375	170	210	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,090	55,115	54,980	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	109,960	55,065	54,895	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	109,900	55,020	54,885	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	7,745	3,450	4,295	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	11,190	5,200	5,990	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	260	130	135	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	70	30	40
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	160	80	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,940	5,075	5,860	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	745	430	315
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	55	70	735	425	310
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	80	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	655	220	435	660	280	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	40	30	10	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	185	400	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	30	20	10	105	60	40
Tamil	0	10	0	40	25	15
Telugu	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,880	4,245	4,635	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	620	715	490	215	270
Baltic languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,310	610	695	485	210	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	40	10	30
Czech	285	145	145	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	105	80	25	55
Russian	480	195	290	255	125	135
Serbian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Slovak	120	70	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	10	10	10
Ukrainian	155	95	65	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	35	35	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	20	50	25	30
Welsh	20	0	10	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,965	1,960	2,000	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	150	75	70	25	15	10
Danish	145	75	75	60	25	35
Dutch	565	280	285	550	260	285
Frisian	15	15	0	55	30	15
German	2,940	1,460	1,485	570	250	325
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	50	45	25	10	15
Swedish	145	75	70	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	0	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	535	305	230	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	515	285	225	635	320	315
Bengali	20	10	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	235	150	90	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	160	115	185	95	85
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	40	25	15	75	40	35
Iranian languages	20	15	0	265	145	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,400	1,535	1,870	1,290	610	680
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	935	420	515	190	100	90
Portuguese	235	105	130	175	105	70
Romanian	25	10	15	25	0	15
Spanish	2,305	1,030	1,275	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japanese	270	90	180	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	65	90	95	45	50
American Sign Language	60	25	40	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	200	260	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	415	180	230	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	175	75	95	300	115	185
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	70	105	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	35	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Burmese	40	15	25	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	30	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	120	105	50	55
Estonian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Finnish	45	20	30	20	10	15
Hungarian	175	90	80	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,090	55,115	54,980	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,805	53,105	52,705	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,280	10,365	9,915	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,530	42,740	42,790	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,285	2,010	2,270	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,090	55,110	54,975	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,475	49,075	48,400	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,590	5,500	6,095	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,260	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	1,010	445	560	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	1,155	520	635	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	1,810	865	945	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	720	325	395	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	1,090	540	550	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,320	630	690	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,030	540	485	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,595	5,500	6,090	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	1,455	700	760	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,125	1,110	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	2,625	1,225	1,405	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	4,580	2,130	2,445	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	695	315	375	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,590	5,500	6,095	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	2,645	1,065	1,585	1,545	700	850
Brazil	50	15	30	20	15	0
Colombia	10	0	10	60	20	35
El Salvador	0	10	0	10	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaica	85	35	45	30	20	10
Mexico	45	15	30	20	0	15
Peru	30	0	25	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,195	910	1,285	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	200	70	125	150	60	85
Europe	6,640	3,405	3,235	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatia	45	20	25	20	0	15
France	160	90	65	55	40	15
Germany	1,180	610	570	260	100	155
Greece	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hungary	110	50	60	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	65	80	50	35	10
Italy	470	235	235	60	35	30
Netherlands	460	260	200	470	220	250
Poland	125	50	75	55	20	35
Portugal	35	15	20	70	35	30
Romania	55	30	25	15	0	0
Russian Federation	65	15	45	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	30	20	15
Ukraine	40	20	25	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,690	1,400	1,290	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	525	490	335	180	155
Africa	340	160	180	340	170	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	70	45	30
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	10	0
Kenya	15	0	15	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	235	125	110	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	110	60	45
Asia	1,485	630	850	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	95	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	100	50	50
India	310	155	155	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	230	130	95
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	100	25	70	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	85	65	105	35	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	25	15	10	50	30	20
Philippines	410	125	285	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	205	100	105
Taiwan	45	20	25	80	40	40
Viet Nam	15	10	10	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	185	75	105	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	240	245	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,320	630	690	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	255	95	165	190	95	100
Brazil	10	0	10	10	15	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	70	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	25	10	15
Europe	360	195	165	390	200	180
France	20	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	60	30	30	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	105	70	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	70	20	50	155	70	85
Africa	60	30	40	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	30	10	15
Asia	445	200	245	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	20
India	75	35	35	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	95	50	45
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israel	30	10	20	15	15	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Philippines	210	95	115	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	185	95	95
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	195	120	75	0	0	0
Australia	135	95	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	20	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,090	55,115	54,980	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,230	6,385	6,850	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,975	10,480	10,500	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,885	38,250	37,630	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,515	2,555	2,960	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,035	1,490	1,540	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,340	810	535	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,690	685	1,005	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,260	940	1,315	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	200	110	85	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,090	55,110	54,975	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,865	3,765	4,105	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,685	3,685	4,005	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,405	1,605	1,800	1,870	905	970
Métis	4,180	2,035	2,145	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,220	51,350	50,875	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,090	55,115	54,980	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,110	950	1,170	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,975	54,165	53,810	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,095	55,110	54,975	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,635	795	840	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,615	790	830	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	520	555	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	535	270	270	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,595	3,840	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,015	3,365	3,650	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,835	2,105	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,480	1,500	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	425	230	195	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,015	50,720	50,300	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,095	55,115	54,980	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,980	1,805	2,175	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	360	355	920	470	450
Chinese	630	265	370	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	460	245	215	825	425	400
Filipino	705	230	470	670	310	360
Latin American	305	120	185	255	140	115
Arab	40	30	10	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	95	90	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	215	115	95
Korean	200	100	100	210	95	120
Japanese	460	200	255	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	75	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,110	53,310	52,800	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,095	55,110	54,980	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	9,075	4,395	4,680	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,595	2,855	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	120	60	60	165	70	95
Métis	3,955	1,985	1,975	830	390	435
Other North American origins	31,395	15,790	15,605	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	195	70	125	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	2,785	1,260	1,525	1,020	515	500
Canadian	29,455	14,860	14,595	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	60	40	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	75	35	45	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	92,475	46,120	46,350	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	64,900	32,015	32,885	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	10	15	10	10
English	40,585	19,815	20,775	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	22,325	10,655	11,675	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	45	20	25	10	10	0
Scottish	28,095	13,625	14,475	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	3,900	1,920	1,985	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,495	1,730	1,765	1,725	795	930
French origins	13,440	6,325	7,115	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,440	6,325	7,115	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,790	14,855	14,940	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	1,840	945	890	205	95	110
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	680	300	380	440	250	190
Dutch	6,270	3,035	3,230	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	35	25	15	15	15	0
Frisian	35	20	10	25	15	0
German	22,005	10,990	11,010	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,470	700	770	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,885	6,305	6,580	1,915	980	935
Danish	1,935	960	980	675	325	345
Finnish	895	430	465	210	75	135
Icelandic	845	460	385	90	70	20
Norwegian	5,395	2,535	2,855	415	215	200
Swedish	4,460	2,170	2,285	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	670	370	305	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	19,340	9,635	9,705	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	40	10	25	45	20	25
Byelorussian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Czech	1,290	715	575	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	575	305	270	75	30	45
Estonian	90	45	45	50	20	25
Hungarian	1,910	955	955	310	130	175
Latvian	135	100	35	55	20	35
Lithuanian	245	115	130	90	35	60
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,645	2,295	2,355	1,155	540	620
Romanian	685	350	340	130	55	70
Russian	4,330	2,035	2,300	500	200	300
Slovak	410	235	175	55	20	35
Ukrainian	7,845	3,925	3,920	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	45	30	15
Southern European origins	8,930	4,320	4,605	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bosnian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	290	125	170	185	75	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	90	110	175	75	100
Italian	6,620	3,325	3,290	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	10	0	10
Maltese	60	30	30	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	210	310	325	145	180
Serbian	100	40	65	85	45	45
Sicilian	45	20	25	25	20	10
Slovenian	205	100	100	30	15	10
Spanish	845	335	510	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	95	120	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	755	385	375	430	205	225
Basque	30	15	15	10	10	0
Jewish	330	170	165	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	175	160	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	400	220	180	325	145	180
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	20	0	15
Grenadian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	35	15	15
Jamaican	255	125	125	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	715	350	370	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	35	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	30	45	50	35	15
Chilean	40	10	30	25	20	10
Colombian	15	10	15	80	35	45
Costa Rican	70	40	30	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	25	10	10	15	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	265	140	120	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	25	25	10	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	565	325	245	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	20	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	75	50	25	205	105	100
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	10	120	65	55
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	35	25	15
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	250	130	120	115	55	55
Afrikaner	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	170	105	65	40	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	245	150	95	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	105	55	480	225	255
Asian origins	3,825	1,725	2,100	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	190	155	1,625	920	705
Afghan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	155	100	50
Armenian	20	15	0	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	20	295	160	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israeli	75	35	35	55	45	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	75	50	715	410	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	25	15	0	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	10	0	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	25	15	15
South Asian origins	780	405	375	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	695	355	340	615	330	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	30	15	15	75	45	30
Punjabi	25	10	15	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,140	1,590	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	45	10	30	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	905	375	525	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	765	250	510	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	65	55	25	10	15
Japanese	560	245	315	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	220	100	120
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	35	15	20
Mongolian	55	20	35	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	15	20	10	15
Thai	85	35	45	40	20	20
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	855	485	370	90	35	55
Australian	535	295	240	50	20	30
New Zealander	270	145	125	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	105	70	40	0	0	10
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,195	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	37,655	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	11,525	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,195	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	45,570	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,195	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	4,595	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,745	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,375	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,360	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,195	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,595	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	7,945	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	6,730	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,110	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,195	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,890	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,195	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	48,140	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,195	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	10,790	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,210	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,980	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,390	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,660	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,280	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,195	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,340	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,855	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,195	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,285	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,970	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,195	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,880	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,725	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,820	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,105	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,660	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,335	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,230	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,315	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,915	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,675	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,870	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,009	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,103	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,655	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,010	46,400	46,610	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,845	7,800	7,045	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,010	13,275	13,735	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	25,325	25,835	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,470	9,555	2,915	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,615	1,910	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,950	6,940	1,005	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,530	7,945	12,590	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,035	1,840	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,280	6,795	8,485	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	10,380	4,425	5,955	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	355	545	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	330	200	620	340	275
Master's degree	3,090	1,470	1,620	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	215	165	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,620	30,020	30,595	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,940	3,360	2,580	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,305	8,810	8,495	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,375	17,855	19,520	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,510	6,520	1,995	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,705	1,255	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,550	4,815	735	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,460	5,935	9,520	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	715	1,180	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,510	4,680	6,835	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,095	4,865	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	585	215	370	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	220	195	515	255	260
Master's degree	2,330	1,040	1,290	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	105	120	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,010	46,400	46,610	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,855	21,075	20,780	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	4,155	1,090	3,065	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	4,150	1,085	3,065	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	705	1,055	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	525	990	1,175	530	645
Humanities	1,750	720	1,030	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	90	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	500	155	345	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	335	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	55	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	150	75	370	220	155
54. History	220	145	80	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,025	1,210	2,815	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	215	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	970	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	520	175	345	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	95	20	75
42. Psychology	695	230	470	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	1,280	565	720	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	8,535	2,360	6,175	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	105	680	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,735	2,250	5,490	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	695	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	385	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	170	115	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	495	360	135	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	515	415	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	420	245	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	135	0	130	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	35	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	840	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	105	290	185	105
14. Engineering	1,405	1,180	220	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,810	180	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,500	120	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,220	4,105	115	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	1,825	1,720	100	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,715	750	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	510	305	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,655	1,210	450	500	335	165
Health and related fields	8,620	1,580	7,040	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	565	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	7,400	970	6,430	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	2,030	1,945	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	845	1,720	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	505	385	125	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	795	100	1,160	1,085	70
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,620	30,025	30,600	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	12,170	11,080	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	2,605	575	2,030	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	2,605	575	2,030	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	505	825	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	105	55	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	400	765	910	425	490
Humanities	1,265	510	755	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	260	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	40	275	140	130
54. History	175	115	60	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	845	2,250	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	140	185	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	45	755	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	70	10	60
42. Psychology	455	105	350	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	1,015	415	605	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	6,225	1,655	4,565	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	65	570	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,570	1,585	3,985	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	625	535	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	130	70	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	350	245	105	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	425	320	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	220	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	70	10	65	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,365	8,615	750	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	195	100	95	230	135	90
14. Engineering	1,010	805	210	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,235	155	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,435	100	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,910	2,805	105	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	1,320	1,240	80	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,285	690	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	315	270	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,385	965	420	405	270	130
Health and related fields	6,590	1,225	5,370	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	965	480	485	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	710	4,840	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,590	1,430	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	670	1,230	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	395	280	115	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	860	795	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,010	46,405	46,610	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,850	21,070	20,780	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	25,325	25,835	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	44,805	22,165	22,635	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	26,475	13,015	13,460	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	18,330	9,155	9,175	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,350	3,155	3,195	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,135	1,005	1,310	660	650
Philippines	320	80	240	380	140	235
India	170	95	75	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	570	505	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	935	425	510
France	65	45	25	45	25	25
Other	2,545	1,225	1,320	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,620	30,025	30,595	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,250	12,170	11,080	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,370	17,855	19,520	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	33,195	15,950	17,245	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	19,845	9,475	10,370	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	13,345	6,475	6,875	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,175	1,900	2,270	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	595	690	845	390	455
Philippines	300	80	220	365	145	225
India	140	80	60	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	325	325	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	25	890	410	485
France	45	20	25	40	20	20
Other	1,740	800	935	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,015	46,400	46,610	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	58,635	31,185	27,455	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	53,835	28,215	25,615	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	4,805	2,970	1,840	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	34,375	15,215	19,155	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.9	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	57.9	60.8	55.0	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.5	6.7	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,015	46,400	46,615	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,845	12,925	16,920	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	63,165	33,475	29,695	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,590	15,145	10,440	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,580	18,325	19,250	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.0	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,640	31,185	27,455	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	370	400	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,055	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	48,695	25,425	23,270	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,175	5,390	3,780	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	31,185	27,455	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	400	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,060	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	6,385	3,690	2,690	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,435	1,355	5,080	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,080	2,415	670	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	3,945	675	3,270	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,595	1,575	4,015	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	705	1,030	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	4,995	8,605	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,985	11,250	740	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,085	2,495	590	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,660	370	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,640	31,180	27,455	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	395	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,820	27,055	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,560	1,935	625	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,820	3,260	560	400	390	0
22 Utilities	320	255	60	280	240	45
23 Construction	5,250	4,630	615	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,880	800	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	950	245	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	6,985	3,090	3,900	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,980	565	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	635	340	295	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	240	880	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	415	475	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,865	1,490	1,380	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,175	1,225	945	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	3,720	900	2,815	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	6,400	990	5,410	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,475	1,350	1,125	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,270	3,705	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,670	1,230	1,445	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	2,565	1,360	1,200	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,835	28,215	25,615	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	4,750	2,085	2,665	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	120	80	40	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	8,085	6,245	1,835	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	40,880	19,800	21,080	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,880	19,805	21,080	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,350	10,245	13,105	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,280	8,135	7,150	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,205	715	490	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	1,045	705	340	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,960	26,050	22,915	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,620	20,065	17,560	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,065	1,720	1,350	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	1,110	765	345	815	395	420
Walked	4,450	1,855	2,600	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	1,725	960	760	300	215	85
Other method	985	690	300	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,960	26,045	22,915	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	27,340	12,595	14,750	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	11,085	6,195	4,885	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	5,305	3,310	1,995	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	1,930	1,380	550	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	3,295	2,570	730	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,960	26,045	22,910	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,320	3,360	965	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,090	5,460	2,635	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,305	6,320	4,990	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,785	4,455	7,330	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,130	3,705	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,620	4,330	3,295	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	34,305	30,825	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	65,055	34,275	30,780	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	64,935	34,200	30,730	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	64,780	34,140	30,635	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	160	65	95	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	120	75	45	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	15	15	10	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	370	225	150
Chinese languages	35	20	10	375	225	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	75	30	45	550	240	310
English and French	35	10	25	380	145	235
English and non-official language	40	20	20	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	34,305	30,825	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	63,710	33,700	30,010	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	145	60	85	845	315	525
French	730	295	435	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	505	240	265	600	330	265
Aboriginal	110	50	60	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	200	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,070	54,595	54,475	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	93,630	47,175	46,450	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	15,445	7,420	8,025	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	7,870	3,760	4,105	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	7,580	3,660	3,920	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	6,915	3,330	3,580	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	3,885	1,830	2,060	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,525	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	665	325	340	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,815	52,485	52,325	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	65,275	32,950	32,330	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	39,535	19,540	19,995	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	18,310	9,060	9,255	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	21,220	10,470	10,750	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	19,220	9,485	9,735	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	4,965	5,305	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	8,950	4,520	4,430	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	2,000	990	1,015	4,115	2,135	1,985