Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay--Columbia British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,354	...	...	174,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,589	...	...	173,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,365	...	...	83,036	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,193	...	...	73,210	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	63,419.81	...	...	23,210.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,355	56,110	56,245	174,345	85,670	88,680
0 to 14 years	17,110	8,755	8,355	28,160	14,305	13,855
0 to 4 years	5,355	2,715	2,640	9,025	4,575	4,455
5 to 9 years	6,060	3,150	2,905	9,695	4,930	4,770
10 to 14 years	5,690	2,885	2,805	9,440	4,805	4,635
15 to 64 years	72,190	36,120	36,075	114,920	56,950	57,970
15 to 19 years	5,730	2,945	2,785	10,200	5,280	4,920
20 to 24 years	5,060	2,680	2,385	11,250	5,830	5,425
25 to 29 years	5,900	2,925	2,975	10,410	5,310	5,100
30 to 34 years	6,930	3,445	3,480	10,505	5,190	5,315
35 to 39 years	7,135	3,615	3,515	10,615	5,140	5,480
40 to 44 years	7,015	3,520	3,490	11,250	5,475	5,775
45 to 49 years	7,030	3,470	3,560	11,760	5,775	5,990
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,110	4,235	13,545	6,635	6,910
55 to 59 years	9,615	4,680	4,935	13,230	6,520	6,715
60 to 64 years	9,445	4,730	4,710	12,140	5,800	6,335
65 years and over	23,055	11,240	11,815	31,270	14,410	16,855
65 to 69 years	8,440	4,305	4,140	11,020	5,410	5,615
70 to 74 years	5,605	2,775	2,835	7,560	3,690	3,870
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,905	1,890	5,445	2,540	2,895
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,305	1,330	3,680	1,575	2,105
85 years and over	2,580	960	1,620	3,565	1,200	2,370
85 to 89 years	1,680	675	1,000	2,175	825	1,350
90 to 94 years	710	225	485	1,075	300	775
95 to 99 years	165	50	115	285	65	215
100 years and over	25	5	15	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.6	14.9	16.2	16.7	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.4	64.1	65.9	66.5	65.4
65 years and over	20.5	20.0	21.0	17.9	16.8	19.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.0	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	43.9	43.4	44.4	41.7	40.8	42.6
Median age of the population	46.0	45.3	46.6	42.8	41.7	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,190	...	...	73,210	...	...
Single-detached house	34,365	...	...	50,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,245	...	...	17,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	1,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,585	...	...	3,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,845	...	...	10,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	295	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,565	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,195	...	...	73,210	...	...
1 person	14,475	...	...	19,525	...	...
2 persons	20,200	...	...	28,780	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	11,430	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	9,185	...	...
5 or more persons	2,460	...	...	4,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,035	...	...	171,345	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,245	47,360	47,890	146,190	71,360	74,825
Married or living common law	58,860	29,420	29,440	89,290	44,595	44,700
Married	46,440	23,240	23,205	73,790	36,855	36,935
Living common law	12,415	6,180	6,235	15,510	7,740	7,765
Not married and not living common law	36,385	17,940	18,445	56,895	26,765	30,125
Never married	21,405	12,285	9,115	35,750	19,655	16,095
Separated	2,855	1,315	1,540	4,315	1,975	2,340
Divorced	6,545	3,035	3,515	8,165	3,360	4,805
Widowed	5,575	1,305	4,270	8,665	1,780	6,885
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,180	...	...	51,665	...	...
2 persons	20,300	...	...	28,885	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	10,825	...	...
4 persons	5,075	...	...	8,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	3,310	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,180	...	...	51,665	...	...
Total couple families	28,865	...	...	43,980	...	...
Married couples	22,660	...	...	36,230	...	...
Common-law couples	6,205	...	...	7,750	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	7,685	...	...
Female parent	3,215	...	...	6,065	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,865	...	...	43,985	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	24,065	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	19,920	...	...
1 child	4,750	...	...	8,705	...	...
2 children	4,785	...	...	8,070	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	7,685	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	4,825	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	2,125	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,315	11,040	10,275	28,885	13,910	14,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,195	...	...	73,210	...	...
One-census-family households	32,215	...	...	49,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,165	...	...	23,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,050	...	...	26,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,500	...	...	22,395	...	...
One-person households	14,475	...	...	19,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	2,875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,230	55,705	55,520	172,745	85,075	87,675
English only	103,295	52,155	51,140	140,675	70,715	69,960
French only	40	25	20	745	365	375
English and French	7,705	3,445	4,255	30,575	13,640	16,935
Neither English nor French	190	85	105	755	350	405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,230	55,710	55,515	172,750	85,070	87,675
English	108,720	54,475	54,250	160,705	79,295	81,410
French	2,180	1,085	1,090	10,730	5,170	5,560
English and French	155	75	85	580	270	305
Neither English nor French	165	70	95	730	335	400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	1,125	1,135	11,020	5,300	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	6.4	6.2	6.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,230	55,705	55,515	172,745	85,075	87,675
Single responses	110,280	55,265	55,015	170,965	84,250	86,710
Official languages	102,590	51,635	50,955	162,895	80,185	82,715
English	100,255	50,460	49,790	152,010	74,950	77,060
French	2,335	1,170	1,165	10,885	5,230	5,650
Non-official languages	7,690	3,630	4,060	8,070	4,070	4,000
Aboriginal languages	150	65	80	330	150	180
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	325	150	175
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	145	170
Malecite	0	0	0	270	120	145
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	95	50	45	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,545	3,565	3,980	7,735	3,920	3,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	1,115	605	505
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	1,105	605	505
Amharic	5	5	5	40	25	15
Arabic	30	20	15	995	535	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	65	40	30
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	215	110	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	210	110	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	165	310	290	115	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	25	5	15
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	145	275	235	95	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	30	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	25	5
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	100	55	45
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	40	30	10	10	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	20
Telugu	5	5	5	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	2,855	3,050	3,870	1,935	1,935
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	590	695	935	470	470
Baltic languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Latvian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	895	445	450
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Croatian	60	25	30	55	20	30
Czech	215	105	110	20	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	205	95	115	90	40	50
Russian	390	170	220	505	265	240
Serbian	30	15	15	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Slovak	75	35	35	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	5
Ukrainian	205	95	110	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,965	1,460	1,510	1,220	570	645
Afrikaans	100	50	50	5	5	5
Danish	80	35	45	65	20	40
Dutch	500	265	240	395	210	185
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,145	1,055	1,090	700	310	385
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	45	15	25	10	10	5
Swedish	65	25	45	25	5	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	465	240	230	885	480	410
Indo-Aryan languages	440	215	225	525	290	235
Bengali	5	5	5	85	55	30
Gujarati	35	20	15	25	10	10
Hindi	40	25	20	110	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	10	5	5	140	70	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	150	170	30	25	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	20	10	10	70	45	30
Iranian languages	25	20	5	355	190	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	315	165	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	540	600	750	380	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	665	330	340	85	45	35
Portuguese	115	45	70	80	35	40
Romanian	25	10	15	160	75	75
Spanish	320	145	180	425	215	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	35	5	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	80	75	385	205	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	185	225	1,325	665	660
Chinese languages	375	165	210	1,325	665	665
Cantonese	160	70	90	135	70	65
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	125	55	75	1,040	525	515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	50	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	25	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	215	100	110	85	40	45
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Finnish	55	30	30	15	5	15
Hungarian	135	70	70	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	945	445	505	1,785	825	960
English and French	275	130	145	1,155	525	635
English and non-official language	615	290	325	535	260	275
French and non-official language	25	15	10	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,705	55,515	172,745	85,075	87,675
Single responses	109,780	55,050	54,725	170,535	83,975	86,555
Official languages	107,845	54,130	53,720	166,045	81,650	84,395
English	107,040	53,735	53,305	160,010	78,690	81,320
French	810	395	410	6,035	2,960	3,070
Non-official languages	1,930	920	1,010	4,490	2,330	2,165
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,005	4,435	2,300	2,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	755	380	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	750	380	365
Amharic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	20	10	10	700	355	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	35	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	175	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	170	90	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	100	45	55
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	85	85	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	25	20	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	25	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	585	660	1,865	970	895
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	200	95	105	610	315	295
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	195	95	100	580	300	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	65	35	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	20	15	10
Russian	30	15	20	390	200	190
Serbian	10	5	5	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	220	250	275	140	135
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	60	30	30	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	155	170	190	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	600	315	285
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	140	315	165	150
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	20
Gujarati	25	15	10	15	10	5
Hindi	20	15	10	60	35	30
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	105	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	90	105	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	5	0	275	150	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	280	120	160	345	180	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	80	15	10	5
Portuguese	30	10	20	35	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Spanish	120	55	55	220	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	290	160	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	60	40	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	40	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	1,020	520	500
Chinese languages	180	75	100	1,020	525	500
Cantonese	80	35	45	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	855	445	410
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,450	660	790	2,210	1,095	1,115
English and French	185	80	105	855	410	440
English and non-official language	1,230	560	670	1,280	650	630
French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	65	25	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,225	55,710	55,520	172,745	85,075	87,670
None	105,595	53,080	52,515	159,905	79,090	80,815
English	1,455	700	755	4,610	2,280	2,330
French	1,270	605	665	5,375	2,370	3,005
Non-official language	2,800	1,275	1,520	2,645	1,245	1,400
Aboriginal	170	80	90	415	175	240
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,200	1,435	2,230	1,065	1,160
English and French	5	0	5	50	25	25
English and non-official language	30	15	15	65	30	40
French and non-official language	65	25	35	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,965	46,355	46,610	143,235	69,950	73,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,465	45,345	45,120	136,240	66,610	69,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,612	44,441	26,169	32,315	39,934	26,276
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,570	45,410	45,160	136,310	66,615	69,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,335	38,743	24,524	29,253	35,185	24,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,045	42,470	40,575	121,040	61,100	59,945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,183	40,716	22,233	30,365	38,166	23,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,310	28,410	34,895	96,305	41,380	54,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,328	8,371	6,693	7,053	7,722	6,599
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,030	35,770	32,260	99,290	51,580	47,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	39,705	22,070	31,181	38,005	25,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,010	46,400	46,610	143,000	69,785	73,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,430	45,335	45,095	136,070	66,405	69,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,730	55,480	33,923	40,351	47,363	33,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	45,385	45,145	136,130	66,410	69,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	45,422	29,657	33,985	39,201	29,018
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,960	42,465	40,495	120,885	61,030	59,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,288	53,213	30,832	38,892	45,831	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,775	28,425	35,350	96,355	41,390	54,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,995	7,954	8,188	8,409	8,022
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,030	35,665	32,365	99,150	51,265	47,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,658	51,206	29,034	38,687	44,724	32,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,010	46,400	46,610	143,005	69,780	73,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,870	14,695	10,175	49,405	26,920	22,475
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,776	66,888	41,420	48,061	53,572	42,716
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,004	71,678	48,038	54,571	60,455	47,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.1	81.7	85.8	89.1	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	72.4	61.9	70.1	73.1	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.9	18.2	14.2	10.9	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,965	46,355	46,610	143,230	69,950	73,285
Without total income	2,495	1,015	1,490	6,990	3,340	3,650
With total income	90,470	45,345	45,120	136,240	66,605	69,630
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.8	96.8	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,385	7,415	19,175	7,820	11,350
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,770	9,830	23,745	8,775	14,975
$20,000 to $29,999	13,580	5,475	8,105	21,015	8,490	12,525
$30,000 to $39,999	11,055	4,950	6,105	17,505	8,270	9,230
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,460	4,465	15,085	7,850	7,240
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,815	2,975	11,255	6,740	4,510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,260	3,325	1,935	8,765	5,695	3,070
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,690	1,325	6,280	3,740	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	2,145	1,000	4,215	2,540	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,990	650	2,510	1,700	815
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,340	1,315	6,685	4,985	1,700
$100,000 to $149,999	5,795	4,810	985	4,805	3,540	1,265
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,530	330	1,875	1,445	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,965	46,355	46,610	143,235	69,950	73,285
Without after-tax income	2,400	950	1,450	6,925	3,340	3,590
With after-tax income	90,565	45,405	45,165	136,305	66,610	69,690
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.9	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	4,650	7,715	19,915	7,935	11,980
$10,000 to $19,999	16,530	6,275	10,255	25,145	9,370	15,780
$20,000 to $29,999	15,930	6,575	9,355	24,745	10,400	14,345
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,860	6,635	21,425	10,685	10,745
$40,000 to $49,999	9,555	5,130	4,420	16,620	9,520	7,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	4,435	2,565	11,505	7,435	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	3,325	1,720	7,155	4,210	2,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	3,015	1,075	3,695	2,470	1,225
$80,000 and over	7,550	6,135	1,415	6,095	4,585	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	2,275	540	2,135	1,570	565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,360	280	1,220	930	285
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,500	590	2,745	2,085	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,965	46,355	46,610	143,230	69,950	73,285
Without employment income	24,935	10,585	14,350	43,940	18,365	25,575
With employment income	68,025	35,770	32,260	99,295	51,580	47,710
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.2	69.2	69.3	73.7	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,285	5,870	6,415	12,625	5,860	6,775
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,185	3,205	8,475	3,645	4,830
$10,000 to $19,999	9,425	3,925	5,500	14,275	6,305	7,970
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,085	4,480	12,965	5,685	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	6,815	2,910	3,910	11,105	5,465	5,645
$40,000 to $49,999	5,170	2,445	2,720	10,360	5,440	4,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,350	1,940	7,915	4,935	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	2,305	1,230	6,540	4,300	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	2,000	905	4,935	2,805	2,130
$80,000 and over	10,650	8,695	1,950	10,090	7,150	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,655	735	3,215	1,990	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,765	470	1,945	1,315	620
$100,000 and over	6,020	5,275	740	4,935	3,835	1,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,190	...	...	73,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	62,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,205	...	...	54,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,475	...	...	19,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,701	...	...	31,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,541	...	...	28,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,720	...	...	53,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,269	...	...	76,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,206	...	...	66,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,195	...	...	73,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,223	...	...	75,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,119	...	...	63,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	19,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,547	...	...	38,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,257	...	...	33,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,740	...	...	53,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,727	...	...	88,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,789	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,195	...	...	73,210	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	1,585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	1,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	3,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,395	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	3,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	3,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	3,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	6,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	6,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	...	...	5,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	...	...	3,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,980	...	...	18,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	7,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	4,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	4,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,190	...	...	73,210	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,490	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	3,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	3,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,700	...	...	4,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	4,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	4,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,400	...	...	4,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	7,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	6,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	...	...	5,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	...	...	4,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	...	...	3,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,340	...	...	11,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	6,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	2,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	2,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,050	...	...	51,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,948	...	...	76,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,840	...	...	66,736	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,980	...	...	22,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,237	...	...	71,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,812	...	...	62,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	20,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,629	...	...	97,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,081	...	...	83,537	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	7,205	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	43,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,025	...	...	40,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,090	...	...	51,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,375	...	...	88,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,335	...	...	74,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,925	...	...	23,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,134	...	...	82,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	69,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	20,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,056	...	...	109,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,960	...	...	90,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,249	...	...	49,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,370	...	...	44,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,800	10,315	9,480	26,055	12,690	13,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,522	35,163	27,092	28,520	31,430	26,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,687	31,206	25,210	26,333	28,166	24,894
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,785	10,275	9,515	25,930	12,560	13,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,909	44,836	34,588	36,130	38,112	34,268
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	37,572	30,462	31,001	32,146	29,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,035	55,085	54,950	171,345	84,225	87,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,325	26,555	28,770	98,990	47,575	51,410
In the bottom decile	11,355	5,465	5,885	19,650	9,370	10,275
In the second decile	11,775	5,330	6,440	20,735	9,390	11,345
In the third decile	10,465	4,970	5,495	19,925	9,680	10,245
In the fourth decile	10,945	5,420	5,525	20,005	9,875	10,130
In the fifth decile	10,785	5,360	5,425	18,675	9,265	9,415
In the top half of the distribution	54,710	28,535	26,175	72,355	36,650	35,705
In the sixth decile	11,305	5,755	5,555	18,450	9,325	9,125
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,945	5,595	17,425	8,875	8,550
In the eighth decile	11,460	5,945	5,520	15,410	7,735	7,670
In the ninth decile	11,250	5,970	5,285	12,540	6,370	6,170
In the top decile	9,145	4,915	4,230	8,530	4,340	4,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,215	54,680	54,535	168,240	82,710	85,530
0 to 17 years	20,290	10,370	9,920	33,075	16,885	16,190
0 to 5 years	6,420	3,290	3,130	10,580	5,350	5,230
18 to 64 years	67,350	33,590	33,755	105,815	52,020	53,795
65 years and over	21,575	10,720	10,860	29,355	13,810	15,545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,000	7,425	8,575	28,095	12,895	15,200
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,800	7,175	3,645	3,530
0 to 5 years	1,155	600	555	2,515	1,265	1,250
18 to 64 years	9,240	4,305	4,940	15,680	7,180	8,500
65 years and over	3,090	1,250	1,840	5,245	2,070	3,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.6	15.7	16.7	15.6	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	21.7	21.6	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.7	23.8	23.6	23.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.8	14.6	14.8	13.8	15.8
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.7	16.9	17.9	15.0	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,560	3,275	3,280	12,020	5,900	6,120
0 to 17 years	1,340	665	675	2,790	1,440	1,350
0 to 5 years	410	200	210	1,000	505	490
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,440	2,395	8,745	4,260	4,480
65 years and over	375	170	210	490	200	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	7.1	7.1	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	9.5	9.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	8.3	8.2	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,090	55,115	54,980	171,140	84,140	87,000
Official languages	109,960	55,065	54,895	170,385	83,790	86,595
English	109,900	55,020	54,885	169,755	83,445	86,310
French	7,745	3,450	4,295	31,005	13,790	17,210
Non-official languages	11,190	5,200	5,990	11,360	5,595	5,765
Aboriginal languages	260	130	135	835	380	455
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	800	380	425
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	790	375	415
Malecite	0	0	0	690	335	360
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	20	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	160	80	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,940	5,075	5,860	10,545	5,220	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	1,585	790	795
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	55	70	1,590	790	795
Amharic	15	0	15	55	35	20
Arabic	35	20	20	1,280	635	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	250	120	125
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	300	165	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	295	160	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	655	220	435	330	130	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	40	15	10	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	185	400	275	115	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	65	55	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	35	35	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	200	105	95
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	10	0
Tamil	0	10	0	135	75	60
Telugu	10	0	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,880	4,245	4,635	5,900	2,845	3,055
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	620	715	1,050	555	490
Baltic languages	30	10	15	50	30	20
Latvian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Slavic languages	1,310	610	695	1,015	530	485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bulgarian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Croatian	60	30	30	75	35	45
Czech	285	145	145	30	20	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	200	95	105	130	65	60
Russian	480	195	290	630	335	300
Serbian	15	10	10	80	55	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Slovak	120	70	45	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	0	0	10
Ukrainian	155	95	65	95	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	35	35	75	25	50
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	20	40	10	35
Welsh	20	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	3,965	1,960	2,000	1,825	865	955
Afrikaans	150	75	70	15	10	0
Danish	145	75	75	110	35	70
Dutch	565	280	285	570	265	305
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,940	1,460	1,485	1,190	590	595
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	50	45	25	15	10
Swedish	145	75	70	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	0	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	535	305	230	1,125	580	545
Indo-Aryan languages	515	285	225	760	405	355
Bengali	20	10	15	110	80	30
Gujarati	50	25	25	50	30	25
Hindi	235	150	90	360	180	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	20
Nepali	0	10	0	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	160	115	80	40	35
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	40	25	15	110	60	50
Iranian languages	20	15	0	400	195	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	305	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,400	1,535	1,870	1,920	880	1,040
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italian	935	420	515	210	80	130
Portuguese	235	105	130	155	85	70
Romanian	25	10	15	110	50	55
Spanish	2,305	1,030	1,275	1,530	705	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japanese	270	90	180	120	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	460	235	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	300	190	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	75	45	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	65	90	260	100	160
American Sign Language	60	25	40	110	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	150	70	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	200	260	1,395	750	645
Chinese languages	415	180	230	1,390	750	640
Cantonese	175	75	95	150	80	70
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	70	105	1,185	660	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	35	55	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	60	25	30	30	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	120	85	40	45
Estonian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Finnish	45	20	30	10	0	10
Hungarian	175	90	80	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,090	55,115	54,980	171,140	84,140	87,000
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,805	53,105	52,705	164,860	80,980	83,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,280	10,365	9,915	32,735	16,780	15,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,530	42,740	42,790	132,130	64,205	67,920
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,285	2,010	2,270	6,280	3,155	3,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,090	55,110	54,975	171,145	84,140	87,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,475	49,075	48,400	158,840	78,130	80,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,590	5,500	6,095	11,000	5,195	5,805
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,260	3,370	1,575	1,800
1981 to 1990	1,010	445	560	930	405	520
1991 to 2000	1,155	520	635	1,190	545	650
2001 to 2010	1,810	865	945	2,445	1,155	1,295
2001 to 2005	720	325	395	830	370	455
2006 to 2010	1,090	540	550	1,620	785	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,320	630	690	3,065	1,515	1,555
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,030	540	485	1,300	815	480
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,595	5,500	6,090	10,995	5,195	5,805
Under 5 years	1,455	700	760	1,565	690	870
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,125	1,110	2,380	1,150	1,230
15 to 24 years	2,625	1,225	1,405	2,010	865	1,145
25 to 44 years	4,580	2,130	2,445	4,105	1,970	2,140
45 years and over	695	315	375	935	515	420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,590	5,500	6,095	11,000	5,195	5,805
Americas	2,645	1,065	1,585	2,595	1,160	1,430
Brazil	50	15	30	15	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	70	35	35
El Salvador	0	10	0	70	45	25
Guyana	15	10	10	20	0	20
Haiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	85	35	45	40	35	10
Mexico	45	15	30	30	15	15
Peru	30	0	25	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,195	910	1,285	2,080	890	1,185
Other places of birth in Americas	200	70	125	210	90	120
Europe	6,640	3,405	3,235	3,705	1,740	1,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatia	45	20	25	25	0	15
France	160	90	65	100	50	50
Germany	1,180	610	570	655	255	405
Greece	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungary	110	50	60	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	65	80	50	35	20
Italy	470	235	235	40	25	15
Netherlands	460	260	200	465	240	225
Poland	125	50	75	75	30	40
Portugal	35	15	20	50	25	20
Romania	55	30	25	80	35	40
Russian Federation	65	15	45	100	50	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	20	15	0
Ukraine	40	20	25	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,690	1,400	1,290	1,460	720	740
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	525	490	345	150	195
Africa	340	160	180	640	345	290
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	45	30	15
Ethiopia	25	10	15	50	25	30
Kenya	15	0	15	20	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	235	125	110	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	385	210	175
Asia	1,485	630	850	3,975	1,910	2,065
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	95	850	420	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	40	25	15
India	310	155	155	350	170	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	255	115	140
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japan	100	25	70	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	85	65	430	230	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pakistan	25	15	10	75	35	40
Philippines	410	125	285	285	100	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	495	240	255
Taiwan	45	20	25	35	10	25
Viet Nam	15	10	10	265	140	130
Other places of birth in Asia	185	75	105	560	265	295
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	240	245	80	35	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,320	630	690	3,070	1,510	1,555
Americas	255	95	165	220	120	100
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	25	20	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	30	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	70	115	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	55	30	25
Europe	360	195	165	450	245	200
France	20	10	10	25	15	10
Germany	60	30	30	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	25	15	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	40	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	105	70	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	70	20	50	115	55	65
Africa	60	30	40	255	130	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	145	80	65
Asia	445	200	245	2,135	1,015	1,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	470	235	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	75	35	35	85	35	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	135	70	65
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Israel	30	10	20	65	25	35
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	130	75	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Philippines	210	95	115	205	80	125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	480	220	250
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	230	120	105
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	160	55	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	195	120	75	0	0	0
Australia	135	95	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	20	40	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,090	55,115	54,980	171,140	84,140	87,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,230	6,385	6,850	13,570	6,700	6,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,975	10,480	10,500	13,780	6,725	7,055
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,885	38,250	37,630	143,795	70,715	73,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,515	2,555	2,960	7,710	3,645	4,065
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,035	1,490	1,540	4,750	2,445	2,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,340	810	535	1,720	1,305	410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,690	685	1,005	3,030	1,140	1,890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,260	940	1,315	1,790	630	1,160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	200	110	85	1,145	560	585
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,090	55,110	54,975	171,140	84,140	87,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,865	3,765	4,105	8,135	3,980	4,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,685	3,685	4,005	7,815	3,840	3,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,405	1,605	1,800	6,120	2,950	3,175
Métis	4,180	2,035	2,145	1,600	850	745
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	105	55	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	215	85	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,220	51,350	50,875	163,005	80,165	82,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,090	55,115	54,980	171,140	84,140	87,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,110	950	1,170	5,225	2,540	2,685
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,975	54,165	53,810	165,915	81,600	84,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,095	55,110	54,975	171,140	84,140	87,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,635	795	840	3,525	1,725	1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,615	790	830	3,495	1,710	1,785
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	520	555	3,330	1,630	1,700
Métis single ancestry	535	270	270	155	80	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,595	3,840	8,410	4,025	4,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,015	3,365	3,650	8,205	3,930	4,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,835	2,105	6,445	3,105	3,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,480	1,500	1,580	720	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	180	105	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	425	230	195	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,015	50,720	50,300	159,205	78,390	80,810
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,095	55,115	54,980	171,140	84,140	87,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,980	1,805	2,175	7,745	3,955	3,795
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	360	355	1,130	600	530
Chinese	630	265	370	1,500	765	735
Black	460	245	215	1,665	820	840
Filipino	705	230	470	370	165	200
Latin American	305	120	185	445	260	185
Arab	40	30	10	975	490	490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	95	90	435	235	205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	355	180	175
Korean	200	100	100	465	245	220
Japanese	460	200	255	45	10	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	115	45	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	75	250	140	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,110	53,310	52,800	163,395	80,190	83,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,095	55,110	54,980	171,145	84,140	87,000
North American Aboriginal origins	9,075	4,395	4,680	11,930	5,750	6,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,595	2,855	9,980	4,820	5,160
Inuit	120	60	60	255	140	110
Métis	3,955	1,985	1,975	1,930	885	1,040
Other North American origins	31,395	15,790	15,605	82,730	40,715	42,015
Acadian	195	70	125	2,780	1,335	1,445
American	2,785	1,260	1,525	2,270	1,135	1,135
Canadian	29,455	14,860	14,595	79,885	39,325	40,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	15	15
Newfoundlander	100	60	40	145	65	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	75	35	45	160	100	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	92,475	46,120	46,350	114,150	55,645	58,500
British Isles origins	64,900	32,015	32,885	96,280	46,810	49,470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	30	20	10	20	10	15
English	40,585	19,815	20,775	54,160	26,200	27,960
Irish	22,325	10,655	11,675	42,615	20,065	22,545
Manx	45	20	25	25	15	0
Scottish	28,095	13,625	14,475	44,045	21,225	22,825
Welsh	3,900	1,920	1,985	4,220	2,050	2,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,495	1,730	1,765	3,805	1,780	2,025
French origins	13,440	6,325	7,115	28,030	13,520	14,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,440	6,325	7,115	28,035	13,515	14,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,790	14,855	14,940	17,145	8,315	8,830
Austrian	1,840	945	890	310	180	125
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	680	300	380	590	260	330
Dutch	6,270	3,035	3,230	6,295	2,995	3,300
Flemish	35	25	15	40	35	10
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
German	22,005	10,990	11,010	10,825	5,245	5,585
Luxembourger	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,470	700	770	375	185	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,885	6,305	6,580	3,705	1,725	1,985
Danish	1,935	960	980	1,635	755	880
Finnish	895	430	465	200	110	95
Icelandic	845	460	385	95	50	40
Norwegian	5,395	2,535	2,855	1,020	495	525
Swedish	4,460	2,170	2,285	615	260	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	670	370	305	295	125	165
Eastern European origins	19,340	9,635	9,705	4,290	2,035	2,260
Bulgarian	40	10	25	55	25	30
Byelorussian	45	30	15	40	25	15
Czech	1,290	715	575	155	70	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	575	305	270	50	20	30
Estonian	90	45	45	65	25	45
Hungarian	1,910	955	955	435	210	225
Latvian	135	100	35	55	30	25
Lithuanian	245	115	130	120	50	65
Moldovan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Polish	4,645	2,295	2,355	1,390	615	770
Romanian	685	350	340	220	115	110
Russian	4,330	2,035	2,300	925	425	500
Slovak	410	235	175	105	65	40
Ukrainian	7,845	3,925	3,920	1,275	650	625
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	25	15	10
Southern European origins	8,930	4,320	4,605	4,015	2,050	1,965
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	95	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	125	170	100	45	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	205	90	110	290	140	145
Italian	6,620	3,325	3,290	2,255	1,095	1,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	30	25	10
Maltese	60	30	30	15	0	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	520	210	310	525	245	275
Serbian	100	40	65	100	75	25
Sicilian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	205	100	100	60	35	25
Spanish	845	335	510	600	340	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	95	120	35	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	755	385	375	650	365	285
Basque	30	15	15	0	10	0
Jewish	330	170	165	315	160	155
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	175	160	315	190	125
Caribbean origins	400	220	180	570	290	280
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	20	15	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	20	10	60	35	20
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	0	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	30	30	0
Jamaican	255	125	125	245	135	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	50	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	70	25	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	60	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	715	350	370	725	390	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	20	20	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	35	10	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Brazilian	75	30	45	15	10	10
Chilean	40	10	30	30	10	20
Colombian	15	10	15	95	40	50
Costa Rican	70	40	30	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Guatemalan	15	15	0	55	20	35
Guyanese	25	10	10	50	20	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	35
Mexican	265	140	120	185	110	75
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	45	10	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	60	45	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	35	10	25	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	30	15	15
African origins	565	325	245	1,635	795	840
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	225	130	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	45	35	10
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	75	50	25	280	140	140
Algerian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	10	90	50	35
Libyan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	30	10	20
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	130	120	325	155	170
Afrikaner	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	10	20	70	35	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	170	105	65	55	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	20
Other African origins	245	150	95	830	385	445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	130	45	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	105	55	705	345	360
Asian origins	3,825	1,725	2,100	6,625	3,390	3,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	190	155	2,375	1,220	1,155
Afghan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	125	55	70
Armenian	20	15	0	55	20	35
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	20	340	165	175
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Israeli	75	35	35	75	35	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	75	50	920	475	440
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Syrian	25	15	0	565	280	285
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	85	55	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	780	405	375	1,280	690	585
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	695	355	340	875	460	420
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	145	70	80
Pakistani	30	15	15	80	50	30
Punjabi	25	10	15	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	50	35	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,140	1,590	3,000	1,495	1,500
Burmese	45	10	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	905	375	525	1,650	825	830
Filipino	765	250	510	440	200	245
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	65	55	10	0	0
Japanese	560	245	315	70	35	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	460	245	215
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mongolian	55	20	35	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	35	15	20
Thai	85	35	45	35	0	35
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	320	175	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	35	15	20
Oceania origins	855	485	370	180	70	105
Australian	535	295	240	95	30	65
New Zealander	270	145	125	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	105	70	40	20	10	15
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,195	...	...	73,165	...	...
Owner	37,655	...	...	54,155	...	...
Renter	11,525	...	...	18,275	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,195	...	...	73,160	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	2,130	...	...
Not condominium	45,570	...	...	71,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,195	...	...	73,165	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	4,595	...	...	5,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,745	...	...	19,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,375	...	...	28,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,360	...	...	19,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,195	...	...	73,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,595	...	...	14,120	...	...
5 rooms	7,945	...	...	12,825	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	12,120	...	...
7 rooms	6,730	...	...	10,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,110	...	...	23,750	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,195	...	...	73,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,890	...	...	72,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,195	...	...	73,160	...	...
Suitable	48,140	...	...	71,215	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,195	...	...	73,165	...	...
1960 or before	10,790	...	...	16,235	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,210	...	...	20,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,980	...	...	10,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	10,275	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,390	...	...	5,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,660	...	...	5,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,280	...	...	4,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,195	...	...	73,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,340	...	...	66,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,855	...	...	6,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,195	...	...	73,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,285	...	...	43,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,970	...	...	28,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,195	...	...	73,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	3,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,880	...	...	10,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,725	...	...	11,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,820	...	...	13,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,105	...	...	14,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,660	...	...	11,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,335	...	...	6,015	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,230	...	...	71,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,315	...	...	59,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,915	...	...	11,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,675	...	...	10,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,870	...	...	53,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,009	...	...	899	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,103	...	...	170,186	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,655	...	...	183,356	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	18,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,010	46,400	46,610	143,005	69,785	73,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,845	7,800	7,045	25,040	13,290	11,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,010	13,275	13,735	43,700	21,865	21,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	25,325	25,835	74,260	34,625	39,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,470	9,555	2,915	11,790	8,440	3,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,615	1,910	6,190	3,570	2,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,950	6,940	1,005	5,605	4,870	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,530	7,945	12,590	29,425	11,645	17,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,035	1,840	2,275	815	1,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,280	6,795	8,485	30,765	13,720	17,050
Bachelor's degree	10,380	4,425	5,955	21,160	9,055	12,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	355	545	1,560	640	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	330	200	675	360	315
Master's degree	3,090	1,470	1,620	6,025	2,765	3,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	215	165	1,355	900	455
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,620	30,020	30,595	92,645	45,365	47,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,940	3,360	2,580	9,165	5,530	3,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,305	8,810	8,495	27,460	14,195	13,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,375	17,855	19,520	56,020	25,640	30,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,510	6,520	1,995	7,970	5,705	2,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,705	1,255	4,160	2,355	1,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,550	4,815	735	3,810	3,350	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,460	5,935	9,520	22,385	8,975	13,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	715	1,180	1,520	595	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,510	4,680	6,835	24,140	10,360	13,780
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,095	4,865	16,710	7,000	9,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	585	215	370	1,200	465	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	220	195	565	270	295
Master's degree	2,330	1,040	1,290	4,720	2,045	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	105	120	950	580	370
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,010	46,400	46,610	143,005	69,785	73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,855	21,075	20,780	68,740	35,160	33,585
Education	4,155	1,090	3,065	6,445	1,675	4,770
13. Education	4,150	1,085	3,065	6,445	1,675	4,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	705	1,055	1,665	675	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	290	215	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	525	990	1,380	460	920
Humanities	1,750	720	1,030	4,280	1,795	2,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	90	255	80	180
23. English language and literature/letters	500	155	345	950	295	655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	335	1,055	335	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	55	285	155	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	150	75	745	460	290
54. History	220	145	80	765	430	335
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	200	45	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,025	1,210	2,815	7,360	2,200	5,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	65	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	215	580	245	335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	970	1,285	65	1,225
22. Legal professions and studies	520	175	345	1,310	400	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	130	45	80
42. Psychology	695	230	470	1,570	370	1,195
45. Social sciences	1,280	565	720	2,420	1,065	1,355
Business, management and public administration	8,535	2,360	6,175	14,750	4,115	10,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	55	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	105	680	1,360	250	1,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,735	2,250	5,490	13,340	3,855	9,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	695	2,355	1,260	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	385	1,025	465	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	170	115	505	235	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	495	360	135	665	490	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	130	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	515	415	3,325	2,205	1,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	420	245	2,970	2,055	920
25. Library science	135	0	130	185	35	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	35	165	110	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	840	15,820	14,870	950
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	105	135	90	45
14. Engineering	1,405	1,180	220	3,050	2,645	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,810	180	2,770	2,470	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,500	120	4,035	3,980	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,220	4,105	115	4,275	4,170	110
48. Precision production	1,825	1,720	100	1,550	1,505	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,715	750	2,035	1,585	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	510	305	815	540	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,655	1,210	450	1,225	1,045	175
Health and related fields	8,620	1,580	7,040	11,035	1,530	9,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	565	850	325	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,400	970	6,430	9,955	1,075	8,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	235	140	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	2,030	1,945	5,190	2,710	2,480
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	845	1,720	2,770	580	2,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	160	10
43. Security and protective services	505	385	125	1,050	840	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	795	100	1,105	1,040	60
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,620	30,025	30,600	92,650	45,360	47,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	12,170	11,080	36,630	19,725	16,905
Education	2,605	575	2,030	4,305	1,030	3,270
13. Education	2,605	575	2,030	4,300	1,030	3,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	505	825	1,260	515	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	105	55	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	400	765	1,045	360	690
Humanities	1,265	510	755	3,115	1,225	1,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	225	70	155
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	260	655	185	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	800	235	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	210	110	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	40	525	315	210
54. History	175	115	60	555	290	260
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	130	25	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	845	2,250	5,905	1,620	4,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	140	185	485	210	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	45	755	990	40	945
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	1,105	270	830
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	90	30	70
42. Psychology	455	105	350	1,260	275	985
45. Social sciences	1,015	415	605	1,940	795	1,145
Business, management and public administration	6,225	1,655	4,565	11,400	3,220	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	65	570	1,135	195	935
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,570	1,585	3,985	10,220	3,005	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	625	535	1,720	860	860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	780	330	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	130	70	345	160	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	350	245	105	460	320	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	425	320	2,890	1,950	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	220	2,640	1,830	810
25. Library science	70	10	65	125	30	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	120	90	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,365	8,615	750	11,590	10,795	795
04. Architecture and related services	195	100	95	100	75	30
14. Engineering	1,010	805	210	2,380	2,020	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,235	155	2,105	1,845	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,435	100	2,970	2,925	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,910	2,805	105	2,970	2,895	80
48. Precision production	1,320	1,240	80	1,060	1,030	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,285	690	1,510	1,115	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	315	270	630	390	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,385	965	420	880	730	150
Health and related fields	6,590	1,225	5,370	8,350	1,225	7,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	965	480	485	600	245	355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	710	4,840	7,560	875	6,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	190	100	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,590	1,430	3,970	2,075	1,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	670	1,230	2,120	440	1,680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	120	115	0
43. Security and protective services	395	280	115	790	635	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	855	810	40
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,010	46,405	46,610	143,005	69,780	73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,850	21,070	20,780	68,745	35,160	33,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	25,325	25,835	74,265	34,625	39,640
Location of study inside Canada	44,805	22,165	22,635	68,800	31,950	36,855
Same as province or territory of residence	26,475	13,015	13,460	52,825	24,440	28,390
Different than province or territory of residence	18,330	9,155	9,175	15,975	7,510	8,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,350	3,155	3,195	5,460	2,675	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,135	1,005	1,900	910	990
Philippines	320	80	240	160	45	115
India	170	95	75	215	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	570	505	675	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	430	215	215
France	65	45	25	80	55	30
Other	2,545	1,225	1,320	1,985	995	995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,620	30,025	30,595	92,645	45,365	47,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,250	12,170	11,080	36,630	19,725	16,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,370	17,855	19,520	56,020	25,640	30,380
Location of study inside Canada	33,195	15,950	17,245	51,950	23,765	28,185
Same as province or territory of residence	19,845	9,475	10,370	39,395	17,960	21,435
Different than province or territory of residence	13,345	6,475	6,875	12,560	5,805	6,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,175	1,900	2,270	4,070	1,875	2,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	595	690	1,230	510	720
Philippines	300	80	220	155	45	110
India	140	80	60	140	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	325	325	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	25	415	205	215
France	45	20	25	70	35	30
Other	1,740	800	935	1,715	840	875
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,015	46,400	46,610	143,000	69,785	73,220
In the labour force	58,635	31,185	27,455	90,390	46,900	43,490
Employed	53,835	28,215	25,615	81,410	41,300	40,105
Unemployed	4,805	2,970	1,840	8,980	5,600	3,385
Not in the labour force	34,375	15,215	19,155	52,610	22,880	29,730
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.9	63.2	67.2	59.4
Employment rate	57.9	60.8	55.0	56.9	59.2	54.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.5	6.7	9.9	11.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,015	46,400	46,615	143,000	69,785	73,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,845	12,925	16,920	47,925	20,420	27,500
Worked	63,165	33,475	29,695	95,080	49,360	45,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,590	15,145	10,440	50,450	27,600	22,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,580	18,325	19,250	44,635	21,760	22,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.0	42.3	42.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,640	31,185	27,455	90,390	46,900	43,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	370	400	1,685	755	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,055	88,710	46,145	42,565
Employee	48,695	25,425	23,270	81,060	41,505	39,555
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,175	5,390	3,780	7,650	4,635	3,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	31,185	27,455	90,390	46,900	43,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	400	1,680	755	930
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,060	88,710	46,145	42,565
0 Management occupations	6,385	3,690	2,690	8,925	5,400	3,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,435	1,355	5,080	12,660	3,360	9,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,080	2,415	670	6,415	5,040	1,375
3 Health occupations	3,945	675	3,270	6,355	990	5,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,595	1,575	4,015	14,090	5,950	8,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	705	1,030	1,840	840	995
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	4,995	8,605	19,685	7,645	12,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,985	11,250	740	13,005	12,415	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,085	2,495	590	3,035	2,445	590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,660	370	2,705	2,065	645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,640	31,180	27,455	90,390	46,900	43,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	395	1,680	755	925
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,820	27,055	88,710	46,145	42,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,560	1,935	625	3,560	2,695	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,820	3,260	560	425	400	30
22 Utilities	320	255	60	1,135	810	330
23 Construction	5,250	4,630	615	5,800	5,270	525
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,880	800	5,335	3,875	1,460
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	950	245	2,100	1,665	430
44-45 Retail trade	6,985	3,090	3,900	10,305	4,635	5,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,980	565	4,180	3,085	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	635	340	295	1,830	1,065	770
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	240	880	2,050	630	1,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	415	475	1,030	590	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,865	1,490	1,380	4,895	2,840	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	85	55	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,175	1,225	945	3,750	1,985	1,765
61 Educational services	3,720	900	2,815	7,400	2,485	4,910
62 Health care and social assistance	6,400	990	5,410	10,840	1,525	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,475	1,350	1,125	1,165	605	555
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,270	3,705	5,585	1,965	3,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,670	1,230	1,445	3,870	1,815	2,055
91 Public administration	2,565	1,360	1,200	13,370	8,150	5,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,835	28,215	25,615	81,410	41,305	40,105
Worked at home	4,750	2,085	2,665	4,965	2,405	2,560
Worked outside Canada	120	80	40	355	235	120
No fixed workplace address	8,085	6,245	1,835	8,775	6,510	2,260
Worked at usual place	40,880	19,800	21,080	67,315	32,150	35,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,880	19,805	21,080	67,315	32,150	35,160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,350	10,245	13,105	30,460	14,580	15,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,280	8,135	7,150	24,675	11,730	12,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,205	715	490	11,180	5,145	6,035
Commute to a different province or territory	1,045	705	340	995	700	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,960	26,050	22,915	76,090	38,665	37,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,620	20,065	17,560	63,765	33,120	30,645
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,065	1,720	1,350	5,665	2,100	3,565
Public transit	1,110	765	345	1,485	760	725
Walked	4,450	1,855	2,600	3,670	1,800	1,875
Bicycle	1,725	960	760	475	305	170
Other method	985	690	300	1,030	580	440
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,960	26,045	22,915	76,085	38,665	37,420
Less than 15 minutes	27,340	12,595	14,750	31,565	15,590	15,975
15 to 29 minutes	11,085	6,195	4,885	29,200	14,670	14,535
30 to 44 minutes	5,305	3,310	1,995	9,530	5,020	4,510
45 to 59 minutes	1,930	1,380	550	2,845	1,415	1,430
60 minutes and over	3,295	2,570	730	2,945	1,965	975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,960	26,045	22,910	76,090	38,665	37,420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,320	3,360	965	3,455	2,315	1,140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,090	5,460	2,635	12,250	7,460	4,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,305	6,320	4,990	28,540	14,725	13,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,785	4,455	7,330	15,555	6,625	8,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,130	3,705	6,250	2,410	3,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,620	4,330	3,295	10,035	5,135	4,905
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	34,305	30,825	97,710	50,545	47,165
Single responses	65,055	34,275	30,780	96,175	49,935	46,240
Official languages	64,935	34,200	30,730	95,895	49,775	46,120
English	64,780	34,140	30,635	94,305	49,250	45,055
French	160	65	95	1,595	520	1,070
Non-official languages	120	75	45	285	170	115
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	270	160	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	125	70	55
Chinese languages	35	20	10	125	65	60
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	105	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	30	45	1,535	610	925
English and French	35	10	25	1,405	560	840
English and non-official language	40	20	20	120	50	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	34,305	30,825	97,710	50,545	47,160
None	63,710	33,700	30,010	87,900	46,150	41,750
English	145	60	85	1,200	460	740
French	730	295	435	7,965	3,580	4,385
Non-official language	505	240	265	605	340	265
Aboriginal	110	50	60	130	40	85
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	200	475	290	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	15	30	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,070	54,595	54,475	169,380	83,225	86,155
Non-movers	93,630	47,175	46,450	146,890	72,235	74,655
Movers	15,445	7,420	8,025	22,490	10,990	11,500
Non-migrants	7,870	3,760	4,105	11,400	5,625	5,780
Migrants	7,580	3,660	3,920	11,095	5,370	5,725
Internal migrants	6,915	3,330	3,580	9,565	4,605	4,960
Intraprovincial migrants	3,885	1,830	2,060	5,940	2,785	3,155
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,525	3,620	1,820	1,805
External migrants	665	325	340	1,535	765	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,815	52,485	52,325	162,015	79,435	82,575
Non-movers	65,275	32,950	32,330	105,570	51,965	53,600
Movers	39,535	19,540	19,995	56,440	27,465	28,975
Non-migrants	18,310	9,060	9,255	26,265	12,645	13,620
Migrants	21,220	10,470	10,750	30,175	14,820	15,355
Internal migrants	19,220	9,485	9,735	26,430	12,860	13,575
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	4,965	5,305	16,040	7,560	8,480
Interprovincial migrants	8,950	4,520	4,430	10,395	5,300	5,090
External migrants	2,000	990	1,015	3,745	1,965	1,780