Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay--Columbia British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,354	...	...	101,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,589	...	...	96,082	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,365	...	...	36,706	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,193	...	...	36,213	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	1,927.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	63,419.81	...	...	52.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,355	56,110	56,245	101,750	49,565	52,190
0 to 14 years	17,110	8,755	8,355	19,720	10,015	9,705
0 to 4 years	5,355	2,715	2,640	5,715	2,935	2,780
5 to 9 years	6,060	3,150	2,905	7,205	3,695	3,515
10 to 14 years	5,690	2,885	2,805	6,800	3,385	3,415
15 to 64 years	72,190	36,120	36,075	69,030	33,660	35,365
15 to 19 years	5,730	2,945	2,785	6,770	3,445	3,325
20 to 24 years	5,060	2,680	2,385	6,535	3,290	3,240
25 to 29 years	5,900	2,925	2,975	4,860	2,420	2,430
30 to 34 years	6,930	3,445	3,480	5,440	2,480	2,960
35 to 39 years	7,135	3,615	3,515	6,820	3,170	3,645
40 to 44 years	7,015	3,520	3,490	7,570	3,595	3,975
45 to 49 years	7,030	3,470	3,560	8,255	4,035	4,220
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,110	4,235	8,880	4,340	4,540
55 to 59 years	9,615	4,680	4,935	8,050	3,965	4,085
60 to 64 years	9,445	4,730	4,710	5,855	2,910	2,940
65 years and over	23,055	11,240	11,815	13,000	5,885	7,120
65 to 69 years	8,440	4,305	4,140	4,335	2,075	2,255
70 to 74 years	5,605	2,775	2,835	3,445	1,610	1,845
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,905	1,890	2,315	1,075	1,245
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,305	1,330	1,470	655	815
85 years and over	2,580	960	1,620	1,435	470	965
85 to 89 years	1,680	675	1,000	920	340	580
90 to 94 years	710	225	485	400	115	290
95 to 99 years	165	50	115	95	15	80
100 years and over	25	5	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.6	14.9	19.4	20.2	18.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.4	64.1	67.8	67.9	67.8
65 years and over	20.5	20.0	21.0	12.8	11.9	13.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	1.4	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	43.9	43.4	44.4	39.0	38.2	39.6
Median age of the population	46.0	45.3	46.6	40.5	39.9	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,190	...	...	36,215	...	...
Single-detached house	34,365	...	...	22,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,245	...	...	13,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	4,980	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,585	...	...	745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,845	...	...	6,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	295	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,565	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,195	...	...	36,215	...	...
1 person	14,475	...	...	6,935	...	...
2 persons	20,200	...	...	11,295	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	7,400	...	...
5 or more persons	2,460	...	...	3,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,035	...	...	100,105	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,245	47,360	47,890	82,030	39,545	42,485
Married or living common law	58,860	29,420	29,440	50,100	24,995	25,110
Married	46,440	23,240	23,205	35,265	17,600	17,670
Living common law	12,415	6,180	6,235	14,840	7,400	7,440
Not married and not living common law	36,385	17,940	18,445	31,925	14,550	17,380
Never married	21,405	12,285	9,115	22,900	11,890	11,010
Separated	2,855	1,315	1,540	1,025	395	630
Divorced	6,545	3,035	3,515	4,605	1,570	3,035
Widowed	5,575	1,305	4,270	3,400	695	2,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,180	...	...	29,225	...	...
2 persons	20,300	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	6,860	...	...
4 persons	5,075	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	2,945	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,180	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total couple families	28,865	...	...	24,565	...	...
Married couples	22,660	...	...	17,160	...	...
Common-law couples	6,205	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,215	...	...	3,585	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,865	...	...	24,570	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	9,270	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	15,300	...	...
1 child	4,750	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	4,785	...	...	7,100	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	2,680	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,315	11,040	10,275	10,275	4,655	5,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,195	...	...	36,215	...	...
One-census-family households	32,215	...	...	28,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,165	...	...	8,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,050	...	...	19,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	600	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,500	...	...	7,610	...	...
One-person households	14,475	...	...	6,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,230	55,705	55,520	100,705	49,225	51,480
English only	103,295	52,155	51,140	2,550	1,365	1,180
French only	40	25	20	38,465	17,185	21,275
English and French	7,705	3,445	4,255	58,555	30,265	28,290
Neither English nor French	190	85	105	1,140	405	740
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,230	55,710	55,515	100,710	49,225	51,485
English	108,720	54,475	54,250	11,400	5,875	5,525
French	2,180	1,085	1,090	81,695	39,515	42,180
English and French	155	75	85	6,500	3,445	3,055
Neither English nor French	165	70	95	1,115	395	720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	1,125	1,135	14,650	7,600	7,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	14.5	15.4	13.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,230	55,705	55,515	100,710	49,230	51,485
Single responses	110,280	55,265	55,015	96,885	47,330	49,550
Official languages	102,590	51,635	50,955	73,300	35,845	37,455
English	100,255	50,460	49,790	5,540	2,890	2,650
French	2,335	1,170	1,165	67,760	32,955	34,810
Non-official languages	7,690	3,630	4,060	23,580	11,480	12,095
Aboriginal languages	150	65	80	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	95	50	45	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,545	3,565	3,980	23,580	11,485	12,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	6,290	3,190	3,105
Berber languages	0	0	0	610	330	280
Kabyle	0	0	0	290	160	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	170	150
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	5,665	2,850	2,815
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	30	20	15	5,635	2,840	2,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	940	420	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	495	220	275
Vietnamese	20	10	10	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	165	310	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	145	275	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	1,895	775	1,120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,810	735	1,075
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	330	155	170
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	0	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	325	155	170
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	2,855	3,050	12,515	6,195	6,315
Albanian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	740	360	385
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	590	695	840	380	455
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	835	380	450
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Croatian	60	25	30	55	30	25
Czech	215	105	110	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	205	95	115	140	55	80
Russian	390	170	220	380	175	205
Serbian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	75	35	35	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	205	95	110	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,965	1,460	1,510	140	65	85
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dutch	500	265	240	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,145	1,055	1,090	115	50	70
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	65	25	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	35	25	10	980	520	450
Indo-Iranian languages	465	240	230	1,165	610	555
Indo-Aryan languages	440	215	225	410	215	200
Bengali	5	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	35	20	15	20	15	5
Hindi	40	25	20	20	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	150	170	140	70	70
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	155	80	75
Iranian languages	25	20	5	745	390	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	705	370	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	540	600	8,570	4,225	4,345
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	665	330	340	2,875	1,485	1,390
Portuguese	115	45	70	1,315	645	675
Romanian	25	10	15	1,570	765	800
Spanish	320	145	180	2,800	1,325	1,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	80	75	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	265	130	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	185	225	560	255	300
Chinese languages	375	165	210	555	255	300
Cantonese	160	70	90	205	90	115
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	125	55	75	275	125	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
Burmese	10	10	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	370	175	195
Lao	5	0	0	355	170	180
Thai	20	0	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	160	85	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	155	85	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	110	110	50	55
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	70	70	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	945	445	505	3,825	1,890	1,935
English and French	275	130	145	1,065	555	510
English and non-official language	615	290	325	500	250	250
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,795	870	930
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	460	220	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,705	55,515	100,710	49,225	51,485
Single responses	109,780	55,050	54,725	92,895	45,405	47,495
Official languages	107,845	54,130	53,720	82,050	40,165	41,890
English	107,040	53,735	53,305	9,410	4,835	4,575
French	810	395	410	72,640	35,330	37,315
Non-official languages	1,930	920	1,010	10,840	5,235	5,600
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,005	10,845	5,240	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,700	1,350	1,350
Berber languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	55	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	2,520	1,250	1,265
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	2,500	1,245	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	545	255	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	295	135	165
Vietnamese	5	0	0	245	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	15	10	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	85	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	605	220	390
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	580	205	370
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	225	100	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	225	100	125
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	585	660	5,900	2,900	3,000
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	520	250	270
Balto-Slavic languages	200	95	105	515	250	260
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	100	515	255	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	65	35	30	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	50	25	25	55	20	25
Russian	30	15	20	275	135	140
Serbian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	220	250	30	10	20
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	30	30	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	155	170	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	140	295	145	145
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gujarati	25	15	10	10	5	5
Hindi	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	90	105	115	60	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	15	5	10	100	55	45
Iranian languages	10	5	0	525	260	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	505	250	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	120	160	3,640	1,780	1,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	80	380	180	205
Portuguese	30	10	20	400	200	200
Romanian	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Spanish	120	55	55	1,710	830	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	380	175	200
Chinese languages	180	75	100	375	175	205
Cantonese	80	35	45	120	55	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	225	110	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	225	110	110
Lao	0	0	0	210	105	105
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	100	60	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	60	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,450	660	790	7,815	3,825	3,995
English and French	185	80	105	1,590	815	770
English and non-official language	1,230	560	670	855	415	440
French and non-official language	5	5	5	4,170	1,995	2,175
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	1,200	595	605
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,225	55,710	55,520	100,705	49,225	51,480
None	105,595	53,080	52,515	76,585	37,380	39,200
English	1,455	700	755	6,825	3,415	3,415
French	1,270	605	665	6,485	3,210	3,280
Non-official language	2,800	1,275	1,520	8,370	4,010	4,365
Aboriginal	170	80	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,200	1,435	8,370	4,010	4,360
English and French	5	0	5	965	510	455
English and non-official language	30	15	15	770	360	415
French and non-official language	65	25	35	690	345	345
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,965	46,355	46,610	80,405	39,035	41,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,465	45,345	45,120	76,660	37,185	39,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,612	44,441	26,169	39,095	43,871	34,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,570	45,410	45,160	76,680	37,190	39,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,335	38,743	24,524	34,029	37,437	30,905
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,045	42,470	40,575	70,610	34,990	35,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,183	40,716	22,233	36,301	41,921	31,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,310	28,410	34,895	54,745	23,630	31,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,328	8,371	6,693	5,143	3,507	6,502
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,030	35,770	32,260	61,290	30,910	30,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	39,705	22,070	37,557	42,393	33,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,010	46,400	46,610	80,600	39,085	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,430	45,335	45,095	76,940	37,260	39,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,730	55,480	33,923	46,984	53,754	40,626
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	45,385	45,145	76,960	37,260	39,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	45,422	29,657	37,821	42,122	33,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,960	42,465	40,495	70,780	35,060	35,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,288	53,213	30,832	45,126	52,608	37,783
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,775	28,425	35,350	54,845	23,515	31,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,995	7,954	7,675	6,741	8,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,030	35,665	32,365	61,485	30,990	30,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,658	51,206	29,034	44,906	50,750	38,969
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,010	46,400	46,610	80,605	39,085	41,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,870	14,695	10,175	29,295	15,615	13,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,776	66,888	41,420	53,274	58,865	47,406
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,004	71,678	48,038	61,031	67,046	54,168
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.1	81.7	88.3	92.0	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	72.4	61.9	76.5	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.9	18.2	11.7	8.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,965	46,355	46,610	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without total income	2,495	1,015	1,490	3,745	1,855	1,890
With total income	90,470	45,345	45,120	76,660	37,185	39,475
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.8	96.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,385	7,415	9,310	4,055	5,255
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,770	9,830	11,415	4,515	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	13,580	5,475	8,105	9,380	4,025	5,350
$30,000 to $39,999	11,055	4,950	6,105	9,105	4,325	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,460	4,465	9,055	4,195	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,815	2,975	7,355	3,580	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	5,260	3,325	1,935	5,525	2,940	2,575
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,690	1,325	4,610	2,480	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	2,145	1,000	3,305	1,865	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,990	650	2,065	1,305	760
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,340	1,315	5,555	3,900	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	5,795	4,810	985	4,025	2,765	1,260
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,530	330	1,530	1,135	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,965	46,355	46,610	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without after-tax income	2,400	950	1,450	3,725	1,850	1,875
With after-tax income	90,565	45,405	45,165	76,680	37,185	39,495
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.9	95.4	95.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	4,650	7,715	9,690	4,125	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	16,530	6,275	10,255	11,970	4,820	7,155
$20,000 to $29,999	15,930	6,575	9,355	11,705	5,230	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,860	6,635	12,570	5,965	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	9,555	5,130	4,420	10,515	5,165	5,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	4,435	2,565	7,620	4,040	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	3,325	1,720	5,245	2,895	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	3,015	1,075	2,820	1,780	1,045
$80,000 and over	7,550	6,135	1,415	4,535	3,170	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	2,275	540	1,690	1,110	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,360	280	880	610	270
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,500	590	1,955	1,450	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,965	46,355	46,610	80,405	39,040	41,365
Without employment income	24,935	10,585	14,350	19,110	8,130	10,980
With employment income	68,025	35,770	32,260	61,295	30,905	30,380
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.2	69.2	76.2	79.2	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,285	5,870	6,415	6,725	3,430	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,185	3,205	4,360	1,920	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,425	3,925	5,500	8,055	3,565	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,085	4,480	6,485	2,765	3,725
$30,000 to $39,999	6,815	2,910	3,910	6,770	3,030	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	5,170	2,445	2,720	6,520	2,980	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,350	1,940	5,420	2,810	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	2,305	1,230	4,395	2,390	2,005
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	2,000	905	3,845	2,095	1,755
$80,000 and over	10,650	8,695	1,950	8,720	5,925	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,655	735	2,510	1,550	955
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,765	470	1,725	1,155	570
$100,000 and over	6,020	5,275	740	4,490	3,225	1,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,190	...	...	36,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	86,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,205	...	...	72,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,475	...	...	6,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,701	...	...	42,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,541	...	...	35,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,720	...	...	29,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,269	...	...	98,269	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,206	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,195	...	...	36,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,223	...	...	100,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,119	...	...	80,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	6,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,547	...	...	50,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,257	...	...	40,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,740	...	...	29,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,727	...	...	111,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,789	...	...	89,806	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,195	...	...	36,210	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,395	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	1,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,980	...	...	14,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	5,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	3,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,190	...	...	36,215	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,490	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,700	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,400	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	3,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	3,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	...	...	2,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,340	...	...	9,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	2,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	2,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,050	...	...	28,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,948	...	...	98,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,840	...	...	82,212	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,980	...	...	8,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,237	...	...	80,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,812	...	...	67,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	15,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,629	...	...	119,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,081	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	4,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	68,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,025	...	...	59,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,090	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,375	...	...	111,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,335	...	...	89,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,925	...	...	8,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,134	...	...	94,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	76,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,056	...	...	130,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,960	...	...	104,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,249	...	...	75,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,370	...	...	63,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,800	10,315	9,480	8,420	3,960	4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,522	35,163	27,092	39,928	42,240	37,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,687	31,206	25,210	34,263	35,541	32,958
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,785	10,275	9,515	8,230	3,720	4,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,909	44,836	34,588	49,312	53,629	45,749
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	37,572	30,462	39,688	42,002	37,778
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,035	55,085	54,950	100,105	49,045	51,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,325	26,555	28,770	44,280	21,235	23,040
In the bottom decile	11,355	5,465	5,885	3,800	1,855	1,945
In the second decile	11,775	5,330	6,440	6,425	2,950	3,475
In the third decile	10,465	4,970	5,495	9,915	4,710	5,210
In the fourth decile	10,945	5,420	5,525	11,680	5,675	6,005
In the fifth decile	10,785	5,360	5,425	12,460	6,045	6,415
In the top half of the distribution	54,710	28,535	26,175	55,830	27,810	28,015
In the sixth decile	11,305	5,755	5,555	12,945	6,390	6,555
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,945	5,595	13,185	6,520	6,665
In the eighth decile	11,460	5,945	5,520	12,565	6,215	6,350
In the ninth decile	11,250	5,970	5,285	10,365	5,230	5,140
In the top decile	9,145	4,915	4,230	6,775	3,460	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,215	54,680	54,535	100,105	49,050	51,055
0 to 17 years	20,290	10,370	9,920	23,730	12,085	11,645
0 to 5 years	6,420	3,290	3,130	7,055	3,620	3,440
18 to 64 years	67,350	33,590	33,755	64,825	31,490	33,335
65 years and over	21,575	10,720	10,860	11,550	5,470	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,000	7,425	8,575	6,490	3,050	3,440
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,800	1,720	920	795
0 to 5 years	1,155	600	555	495	265	230
18 to 64 years	9,240	4,305	4,940	3,710	1,740	1,970
65 years and over	3,090	1,250	1,840	1,060	385	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.6	15.7	6.5	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	7.2	7.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.7	7.0	7.3	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.8	14.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.7	16.9	9.2	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,560	3,275	3,280	4,630	2,180	2,445
0 to 17 years	1,340	665	675	1,135	595	540
0 to 5 years	410	200	210	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,440	2,395	2,905	1,415	1,490
65 years and over	375	170	210	590	170	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.6	4.4	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	4.8	4.9	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	4.7	4.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	4.5	4.5	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	5.1	3.1	6.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,090	55,115	54,980	100,270	49,035	51,235
Official languages	109,960	55,065	54,895	99,080	48,620	50,465
English	109,900	55,020	54,885	61,190	31,665	29,530
French	7,745	3,450	4,295	96,460	47,190	49,270
Non-official languages	11,190	5,200	5,990	35,260	16,965	18,290
Aboriginal languages	260	130	135	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	160	80	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,940	5,075	5,860	35,255	16,965	18,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	9,160	4,580	4,580
Berber languages	0	0	0	690	330	365
Kabyle	0	0	0	325	160	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	55	70	8,820	4,430	4,400
Amharic	15	0	15	25	10	15
Arabic	35	20	20	8,755	4,395	4,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	45	30	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,235	570	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	700	335	365
Vietnamese	15	10	0	535	235	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	655	220	435	150	60	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	40	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	35	15	20	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	185	400	115	40	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	4,115	1,730	2,385
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	175	80	100
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	3,910	1,635	2,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	390	175	210
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	390	175	215
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,880	4,245	4,635	18,655	9,190	9,465
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	915	450	470
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	620	715	1,275	685	595
Baltic languages	30	10	15	15	0	10
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	1,310	610	695	1,260	680	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	15	0	10	60	30	35
Croatian	60	30	30	85	55	30
Czech	285	145	145	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Polish	200	95	105	215	95	120
Russian	480	195	290	725	415	310
Serbian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	55	25	25
Slovak	120	70	45	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	155	95	65	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,965	1,960	2,000	380	200	175
Afrikaans	150	75	70	0	0	0
Danish	145	75	75	10	10	0
Dutch	565	280	285	30	15	15
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,940	1,460	1,485	330	175	155
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Swedish	145	75	70	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	25	20	0	1,330	690	640
Indo-Iranian languages	535	305	230	1,400	710	690
Indo-Aryan languages	515	285	225	665	320	350
Bengali	20	10	15	20	10	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	30	10	20
Hindi	235	150	90	90	30	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	25	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	160	115	235	110	120
Sindhi	25	15	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	50	25	30
Urdu	40	25	15	315	160	155
Iranian languages	20	15	0	810	420	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,400	1,535	1,870	13,755	6,655	7,100
Catalan	10	0	10	15	0	0
Italian	935	420	515	4,680	2,400	2,280
Portuguese	235	105	130	1,985	1,035	945
Romanian	25	10	15	1,775	865	910
Spanish	2,305	1,030	1,275	6,045	2,740	3,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	270	90	180	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	765	340	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	145	50	100
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	30	70
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	90	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	75	40	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	280	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	150	65	90	115	35	80
American Sign Language	60	25	40	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	25	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	200	260	845	420	420
Chinese languages	415	180	230	845	425	420
Cantonese	175	75	95	340	170	175
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	70	105	500	265	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	35	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
Burmese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	520	245	270
Lao	0	0	0	520	245	275
Thai	60	25	30	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	125	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	230	125	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	120	140	75	70
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	80	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,090	55,115	54,980	100,275	49,035	51,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,805	53,105	52,705	96,800	47,400	49,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,280	10,365	9,915	22,980	11,690	11,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,530	42,740	42,790	73,825	35,710	38,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,285	2,010	2,270	3,470	1,635	1,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,090	55,110	54,975	100,275	49,040	51,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,475	49,075	48,400	77,780	38,220	39,560
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,590	5,500	6,095	22,190	10,685	11,500
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,260	4,045	2,085	1,960
1981 to 1990	1,010	445	560	3,555	1,705	1,850
1991 to 2000	1,155	520	635	4,805	2,295	2,510
2001 to 2010	1,810	865	945	7,635	3,580	4,045
2001 to 2005	720	325	395	4,135	1,910	2,220
2006 to 2010	1,090	540	550	3,500	1,675	1,825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,320	630	690	2,150	1,015	1,135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,030	540	485	305	130	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,595	5,500	6,090	22,190	10,685	11,500
Under 5 years	1,455	700	760	2,455	1,195	1,265
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,125	1,110	3,955	1,940	2,015
15 to 24 years	2,625	1,225	1,405	4,330	2,000	2,330
25 to 44 years	4,580	2,130	2,445	10,020	4,965	5,050
45 years and over	695	315	375	1,430	590	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,590	5,500	6,095	22,190	10,685	11,500
Americas	2,645	1,065	1,585	5,570	2,385	3,180
Brazil	50	15	30	130	70	65
Colombia	10	0	10	360	155	205
El Salvador	0	10	0	335	165	175
Guyana	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	2,970	1,240	1,730
Jamaica	85	35	45	25	0	20
Mexico	45	15	30	270	120	150
Peru	30	0	25	245	100	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	35	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,195	910	1,285	250	130	125
Other places of birth in Americas	200	70	125	935	405	535
Europe	6,640	3,405	3,235	4,950	2,600	2,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	20	35
Croatia	45	20	25	40	25	20
France	160	90	65	645	350	295
Germany	1,180	610	570	70	40	25
Greece	10	0	0	190	115	70
Hungary	110	50	60	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	65	80	0	0	0
Italy	470	235	235	875	495	385
Netherlands	460	260	200	10	0	0
Poland	125	50	75	110	50	55
Portugal	35	15	20	705	365	335
Romania	55	30	25	1,295	625	670
Russian Federation	65	15	45	150	85	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	40	15	20
Ukraine	40	20	25	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,690	1,400	1,290	55	45	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	525	490	630	330	300
Africa	340	160	180	5,595	2,780	2,815
Algeria	0	0	0	1,635	830	800
Egypt	0	10	0	435	225	210
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	10	10
Kenya	15	0	15	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	2,030	1,030	1,005
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	235	125	110	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	1,445	670	775
Asia	1,485	630	850	6,060	2,910	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	475	225	245
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	95	540	165	375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	15	10	10
India	310	155	155	170	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	55	20	35
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	25
Japan	100	25	70	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	85	65	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,830	955	870
Pakistan	25	15	10	215	130	80
Philippines	410	125	285	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	305	150	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	625	290	330
Taiwan	45	20	25	10	10	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	290	120	170
Other places of birth in Asia	185	75	105	1,355	690	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	240	245	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,320	630	690	2,155	1,015	1,135
Americas	255	95	165	680	315	365
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	95	50	45
Cuba	10	0	10	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	350	160	195
Jamaica	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	65	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	70	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	20	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	55	30	20
Europe	360	195	165	190	95	95
France	20	10	10	40	25	15
Germany	60	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	10	85	35	50
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	105	70	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	20	50	15	10	10
Africa	60	30	40	640	275	355
Algeria	0	0	0	145	70	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	40	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	110	50	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	30	55
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	130	45	75
Asia	445	200	245	640	315	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	90	35	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	35	35	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	30	10	20	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	200	115	90
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Philippines	210	95	115	35	15	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	145	75	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	35	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	195	120	75	10	10	0
Australia	135	95	40	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	20	40	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,090	55,115	54,980	100,275	49,040	51,240
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,230	6,385	6,850	22,685	10,940	11,750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,975	10,480	10,500	19,410	9,820	9,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,885	38,250	37,630	58,170	28,280	29,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,515	2,555	2,960	18,580	8,795	9,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,035	1,490	1,540	9,710	5,030	4,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,340	810	535	4,155	2,645	1,505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,690	685	1,005	5,560	2,385	3,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,260	940	1,315	5,215	1,875	3,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	200	110	85	3,425	1,785	1,635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	225	95	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,090	55,110	54,975	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,865	3,765	4,105	475	210	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,685	3,685	4,005	440	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,405	1,605	1,800	220	100	120
Métis	4,180	2,035	2,145	215	110	110
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	15	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,220	51,350	50,875	99,805	48,825	50,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,090	55,115	54,980	100,275	49,035	51,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,110	950	1,170	110	50	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,975	54,165	53,810	100,165	48,985	51,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,095	55,110	54,975	100,275	49,040	51,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,635	795	840	220	120	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,615	790	830	215	120	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	520	555	175	100	75
Métis single ancestry	535	270	270	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,595	3,840	1,830	865	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,015	3,365	3,650	1,790	840	955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,835	2,105	1,585	745	835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,480	1,500	195	85	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	425	230	195	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,015	50,720	50,300	98,230	48,050	50,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,095	55,115	54,980	100,275	49,040	51,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,980	1,805	2,175	23,260	11,020	12,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	360	355	1,230	595	635
Chinese	630	265	370	990	440	545
Black	460	245	215	7,935	3,610	4,325
Filipino	705	230	470	145	60	85
Latin American	305	120	185	2,670	1,275	1,395
Arab	40	30	10	6,885	3,480	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	95	90	1,930	885	1,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	805	415	385
Korean	200	100	100	25	10	15
Japanese	460	200	255	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	140	50	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	75	480	185	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,110	53,310	52,800	77,020	38,015	39,005
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,095	55,110	54,980	100,275	49,035	51,235
North American Aboriginal origins	9,075	4,395	4,680	2,045	985	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,595	2,855	1,790	875	920
Inuit	120	60	60	20	0	15
Métis	3,955	1,985	1,975	270	130	135
Other North American origins	31,395	15,790	15,605	47,330	23,000	24,335
Acadian	195	70	125	365	150	220
American	2,785	1,260	1,525	440	240	200
Canadian	29,455	14,860	14,595	45,155	21,900	23,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	60	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	75	35	45	1,905	990	910
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	92,475	46,120	46,350	39,525	19,820	19,705
British Isles origins	64,900	32,015	32,885	6,510	3,235	3,275
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	30	20	10	0	0	0
English	40,585	19,815	20,775	1,630	825	805
Irish	22,325	10,655	11,675	3,990	1,930	2,060
Manx	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish	28,095	13,625	14,475	1,755	870	880
Welsh	3,900	1,920	1,985	55	30	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,495	1,730	1,765	250	125	125
French origins	13,440	6,325	7,115	19,910	9,810	10,100
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	80	25	55
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	13,440	6,325	7,115	19,835	9,785	10,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,790	14,855	14,940	2,350	1,155	1,195
Austrian	1,840	945	890	100	55	40
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	680	300	380	725	375	345
Dutch	6,270	3,035	3,230	100	30	70
Flemish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
German	22,005	10,990	11,010	1,310	630	680
Luxembourger	50	30	20	15	0	10
Swiss	1,470	700	770	210	105	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,885	6,305	6,580	120	75	40
Danish	1,935	960	980	35	25	15
Finnish	895	430	465	10	10	0
Icelandic	845	460	385	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,395	2,535	2,855	30	10	15
Swedish	4,460	2,170	2,285	40	35	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	670	370	305	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	19,340	9,635	9,705	3,975	2,000	1,980
Bulgarian	40	10	25	95	35	60
Byelorussian	45	30	15	50	15	35
Czech	1,290	715	575	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	575	305	270	20	15	10
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,910	955	955	360	190	170
Latvian	135	100	35	15	10	10
Lithuanian	245	115	130	75	40	35
Moldovan	15	10	0	135	55	80
Polish	4,645	2,295	2,355	755	395	360
Romanian	685	350	340	1,835	890	945
Russian	4,330	2,035	2,300	640	340	300
Slovak	410	235	175	90	50	40
Ukrainian	7,845	3,925	3,920	495	270	220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,930	4,320	4,605	14,200	7,355	6,840
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	60	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	290	125	170	135	90	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	205	90	110	1,950	1,015	935
Italian	6,620	3,325	3,290	8,730	4,535	4,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	15	10	0
Maltese	60	30	30	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	210	310	2,580	1,390	1,190
Serbian	100	40	65	85	50	35
Sicilian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	205	100	100	50	35	15
Spanish	845	335	510	1,400	595	810
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	95	120	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	755	385	375	225	115	110
Basque	30	15	15	35	15	25
Jewish	330	170	165	100	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	175	160	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	400	220	180	6,005	2,700	3,310
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	65	35	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	20	10	230	110	120
Dominican	10	0	0	160	90	70
Grenadian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	15	0	15	5,445	2,430	3,020
Jamaican	255	125	125	75	20	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	70	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	715	350	370	3,275	1,485	1,785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	70	20	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	35	10	130	60	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Brazilian	75	30	45	120	75	50
Chilean	40	10	30	310	130	175
Colombian	15	10	15	495	240	255
Costa Rican	70	40	30	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	230	120	110
Guyanese	25	10	10	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	0	20
Honduran	0	0	0	95	40	50
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	265	140	120	480	225	255
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	90	25	65
Panamanian	0	0	10	50	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	25	395	155	240
Salvadorean	15	15	0	665	320	340
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Venezuelan	35	10	25	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	130	50	75
African origins	565	325	245	9,060	4,500	4,555
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,310	635	675
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	405	200	205
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	220	95	120
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	70	30	40
Guinean	0	0	0	65	15	55
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	105	70	35
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	50	25	30
North African origins	75	50	25	6,525	3,280	3,250
Algerian	10	0	0	1,620	830	795
Berber	0	0	0	955	480	475
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	10	730	385	350
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	2,955	1,435	1,520
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	410	205	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	100	55	50
Southern and East African origins	250	130	120	385	175	210
Afrikaner	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	15	0	10	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
South African	170	105	65	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	245	150	95	915	445	465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	105	55	905	445	460
Asian origins	3,825	1,725	2,100	12,250	5,955	6,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	190	155	7,505	3,825	3,680
Afghan	0	10	0	725	385	340
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,135	555	580
Armenian	20	15	0	1,160	615	540
Assyrian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	55	35	20	90	40	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Israeli	75	35	35	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	75	50	3,255	1,685	1,565
Palestinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	0	1,090	500	590
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	440	225	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	780	405	375	1,295	595	695
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	20	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	695	355	340	500	230	270
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	30	15	15	245	120	120
Punjabi	25	10	15	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	390	175	215
Tamil	0	0	0	85	50	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,140	1,590	3,575	1,580	1,990
Burmese	45	10	30	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	865	405	460
Chinese	905	375	525	1,700	745	950
Filipino	765	250	510	170	55	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	65	55	25	15	15
Japanese	560	245	315	70	20	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	25	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	615	305	315
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	35	25	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Thai	85	35	45	90	45	45
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	20	20	0	695	310	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	855	485	370	55	35	25
Australian	535	295	240	15	10	15
New Zealander	270	145	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	105	70	40	35	30	10
Fijian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,195	...	...	36,130	...	...
Owner	37,655	...	...	30,320	...	...
Renter	11,525	...	...	5,815	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,195	...	...	36,130	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	45,570	...	...	32,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,195	...	...	36,130	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	4,595	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,745	...	...	8,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,375	...	...	16,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,360	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,195	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,595	...	...	6,460	...	...
5 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,230	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	5,815	...	...
7 rooms	6,730	...	...	6,390	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,110	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,195	...	...	36,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,890	...	...	35,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,195	...	...	36,130	...	...
Suitable	48,140	...	...	34,765	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,195	...	...	36,130	...	...
1960 or before	10,790	...	...	2,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,210	...	...	11,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,980	...	...	6,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,390	...	...	3,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,660	...	...	3,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,280	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,195	...	...	36,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,340	...	...	34,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,855	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,195	...	...	36,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,285	...	...	18,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,970	...	...	17,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,195	...	...	36,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	300	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,880	...	...	3,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,725	...	...	7,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,820	...	...	9,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,105	...	...	8,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,660	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,335	...	...	1,985	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,230	...	...	36,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,315	...	...	30,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,915	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,675	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,870	...	...	30,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	69.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	1,241	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,009	...	...	1,235	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,103	...	...	300,041	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,655	...	...	325,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	5,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,010	46,400	46,610	80,600	39,085	41,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,845	7,800	7,045	12,990	6,705	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,010	13,275	13,735	17,935	8,560	9,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	25,325	25,835	49,680	23,820	25,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,470	9,555	2,915	11,715	6,920	4,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,615	1,910	8,395	4,370	4,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,950	6,940	1,005	3,320	2,550	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,530	7,945	12,590	16,420	7,190	9,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,035	1,840	3,880	1,670	2,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,280	6,795	8,485	17,670	8,030	9,635
Bachelor's degree	10,380	4,425	5,955	12,135	5,375	6,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	355	545	1,765	770	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	330	200	350	155	195
Master's degree	3,090	1,470	1,620	2,980	1,480	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	215	165	440	255	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,620	30,020	30,595	55,620	26,810	28,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,940	3,360	2,580	5,285	2,935	2,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,305	8,810	8,495	10,260	4,905	5,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,375	17,855	19,520	40,080	18,965	21,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,510	6,520	1,995	9,050	5,095	3,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,705	1,255	6,585	3,235	3,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,550	4,815	735	2,465	1,860	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,460	5,935	9,520	12,050	5,405	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	715	1,180	3,090	1,330	1,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,510	4,680	6,835	15,880	7,135	8,750
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,095	4,865	10,930	4,825	6,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	585	215	370	1,520	625	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	220	195	280	110	170
Master's degree	2,330	1,040	1,290	2,740	1,345	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	105	120	405	235	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,010	46,400	46,610	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,855	21,075	20,780	30,920	15,265	15,655
Education	4,155	1,090	3,065	3,140	635	2,500
13. Education	4,150	1,085	3,065	3,140	630	2,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	705	1,055	1,635	755	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	390	285	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	525	990	1,240	475	770
Humanities	1,750	720	1,030	2,625	890	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	90	335	65	275
23. English language and literature/letters	500	155	345	125	20	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	335	1,690	575	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	55	90	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	150	75	55	35	20
54. History	220	145	80	115	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	220	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,025	1,210	2,815	4,900	1,365	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	55	30	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	215	600	180	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	970	1,000	70	930
22. Legal professions and studies	520	175	345	970	310	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	105	10	95
42. Psychology	695	230	470	710	160	545
45. Social sciences	1,280	565	720	1,465	610	860
Business, management and public administration	8,535	2,360	6,175	13,370	5,285	8,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	105	680	475	140	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,735	2,250	5,490	12,895	5,150	7,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	695	1,870	965	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	385	510	185	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	170	115	310	150	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	380	175	210
40. Physical sciences	495	360	135	570	410	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	515	415	2,495	1,805	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	420	245	2,125	1,625	505
25. Library science	135	0	130	140	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	35	185	115	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	840	9,965	8,950	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	105	400	220	185
14. Engineering	1,405	1,180	220	2,550	2,055	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,810	180	1,945	1,775	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,500	120	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,220	4,105	115	1,980	1,910	65
48. Precision production	1,825	1,720	100	980	935	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,715	750	495	255	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	510	305	365	195	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,655	1,210	450	130	60	60
Health and related fields	8,620	1,580	7,040	5,775	1,105	4,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	565	305	175	135
51. Health professions and related programs	7,400	970	6,430	5,400	890	4,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	2,030	1,945	3,400	1,795	1,605
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	845	1,720	1,880	505	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	385	125	900	735	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	795	100	610	560	55
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,620	30,025	30,600	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	12,170	11,080	15,545	7,840	7,700
Education	2,605	575	2,030	2,380	430	1,955
13. Education	2,605	575	2,030	2,380	430	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	505	825	1,265	575	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	105	55	300	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	400	765	965	365	600
Humanities	1,265	510	755	1,670	585	1,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	285	45	245
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	260	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	940	360	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	40	45	30	15
54. History	175	115	60	90	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	145	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	845	2,250	4,070	1,100	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	60	25	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	140	185	470	150	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	45	755	825	50	780
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	795	245	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	75	10	70
42. Psychology	455	105	350	630	130	500
45. Social sciences	1,015	415	605	1,225	505	720
Business, management and public administration	6,225	1,655	4,565	11,385	4,415	6,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	65	570	415	115	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,570	1,585	3,985	10,970	4,295	6,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	625	535	1,300	680	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	475	175	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	130	70	215	105	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	65	40	20
40. Physical sciences	350	245	105	480	330	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	425	320	2,300	1,655	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	220	1,975	1,505	475
25. Library science	70	10	65	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,365	8,615	750	7,930	7,010	925
04. Architecture and related services	195	100	95	335	170	165
14. Engineering	1,010	805	210	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,235	155	1,520	1,375	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,435	100	1,450	1,405	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,910	2,805	105	1,500	1,445	55
48. Precision production	1,320	1,240	80	740	700	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,285	690	410	220	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	315	270	290	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,385	965	420	120	60	60
Health and related fields	6,590	1,225	5,370	4,680	900	3,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	965	480	485	260	145	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	710	4,840	4,365	720	3,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,590	1,430	2,665	1,400	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	670	1,230	1,460	370	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	280	115	700	575	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	505	455	50
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,010	46,405	46,610	80,600	39,085	41,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,850	21,070	20,780	30,920	15,265	15,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	25,325	25,835	49,680	23,820	25,860
Location of study inside Canada	44,805	22,165	22,635	44,445	20,985	23,460
Same as province or territory of residence	26,475	13,015	13,460	43,865	20,685	23,180
Different than province or territory of residence	18,330	9,155	9,175	575	300	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,350	3,155	3,195	5,235	2,830	2,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,135	1,005	205	145	65
Philippines	320	80	240	40	0	35
India	170	95	75	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	570	505	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	155	55	95
France	65	45	25	480	305	170
Other	2,545	1,225	1,320	4,305	2,295	2,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,620	30,025	30,595	55,620	26,810	28,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,250	12,170	11,080	15,540	7,845	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,370	17,855	19,520	40,075	18,970	21,110
Location of study inside Canada	33,195	15,950	17,245	35,480	16,530	18,950
Same as province or territory of residence	19,845	9,475	10,370	34,975	16,285	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	13,345	6,475	6,875	500	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,175	1,900	2,270	4,600	2,435	2,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	595	690	180	125	50
Philippines	300	80	220	40	10	30
India	140	80	60	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	325	325	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	25	145	50	95
France	45	20	25	395	250	145
Other	1,740	800	935	3,790	1,975	1,815
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,015	46,400	46,610	80,600	39,085	41,515
In the labour force	58,635	31,185	27,455	57,345	28,840	28,510
Employed	53,835	28,215	25,615	54,000	27,015	26,985
Unemployed	4,805	2,970	1,840	3,345	1,825	1,525
Not in the labour force	34,375	15,215	19,155	23,255	10,245	13,010
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.9	71.1	73.8	68.7
Employment rate	57.9	60.8	55.0	67.0	69.1	65.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.5	6.7	5.8	6.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,015	46,400	46,615	80,605	39,085	41,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,845	12,925	16,920	21,715	9,290	12,425
Worked	63,165	33,475	29,695	58,885	29,795	29,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,590	15,145	10,440	29,805	15,975	13,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,580	18,325	19,250	29,080	13,820	15,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.0	43.7	43.8	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,640	31,185	27,455	57,345	28,840	28,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	370	400	1,040	495	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,055	56,310	28,345	27,960
Employee	48,695	25,425	23,270	50,635	24,630	26,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,175	5,390	3,780	5,670	3,715	1,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	31,185	27,455	57,350	28,840	28,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	400	1,035	495	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,060	56,310	28,345	27,965
0 Management occupations	6,385	3,690	2,690	6,270	4,045	2,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,435	1,355	5,080	11,270	3,515	7,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,080	2,415	670	4,695	3,665	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,945	675	3,270	3,990	695	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,595	1,575	4,015	6,440	1,670	4,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	705	1,030	1,345	645	700
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	4,995	8,605	13,300	6,175	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,985	11,250	740	6,570	6,195	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,085	2,495	590	395	335	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,660	370	2,035	1,400	635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,640	31,180	27,455	57,350	28,840	28,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	395	1,035	495	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,820	27,055	56,310	28,345	27,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,560	1,935	625	235	135	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,820	3,260	560	30	30	0
22 Utilities	320	255	60	435	295	140
23 Construction	5,250	4,630	615	3,110	2,615	500
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,880	800	6,090	4,270	1,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	950	245	3,145	1,840	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	6,985	3,090	3,900	7,685	3,725	3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,980	565	2,985	2,295	690
51 Information and cultural industries	635	340	295	1,510	895	610
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	240	880	3,205	1,265	1,935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	415	475	875	505	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,865	1,490	1,380	4,190	2,320	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	70	30	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,175	1,225	945	2,260	1,260	995
61 Educational services	3,720	900	2,815	4,010	1,090	2,925
62 Health care and social assistance	6,400	990	5,410	7,240	1,285	5,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,475	1,350	1,125	885	485	405
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,270	3,705	3,030	1,435	1,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,670	1,230	1,445	2,110	955	1,150
91 Public administration	2,565	1,360	1,200	3,205	1,605	1,600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,835	28,215	25,615	54,000	27,015	26,985
Worked at home	4,750	2,085	2,665	2,965	1,495	1,475
Worked outside Canada	120	80	40	115	85	30
No fixed workplace address	8,085	6,245	1,835	4,330	3,235	1,095
Worked at usual place	40,880	19,800	21,080	46,590	22,200	24,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,880	19,805	21,080	46,585	22,205	24,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,350	10,245	13,105	19,155	7,910	11,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,280	8,135	7,150	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,205	715	490	27,330	14,220	13,115
Commute to a different province or territory	1,045	705	340	105	70	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,960	26,050	22,915	50,915	25,435	25,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,620	20,065	17,560	40,005	20,940	19,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,065	1,720	1,350	1,560	510	1,050
Public transit	1,110	765	345	7,880	3,225	4,655
Walked	4,450	1,855	2,600	900	370	535
Bicycle	1,725	960	760	260	210	50
Other method	985	690	300	315	175	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,960	26,045	22,915	50,915	25,435	25,480
Less than 15 minutes	27,340	12,595	14,750	8,510	3,750	4,760
15 to 29 minutes	11,085	6,195	4,885	16,350	8,125	8,225
30 to 44 minutes	5,305	3,310	1,995	11,945	6,670	5,280
45 to 59 minutes	1,930	1,380	550	6,580	3,325	3,255
60 minutes and over	3,295	2,570	730	7,530	3,565	3,960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,960	26,045	22,910	50,915	25,435	25,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,320	3,360	965	4,255	3,245	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,090	5,460	2,635	11,030	5,990	5,040
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,305	6,320	4,990	15,645	6,820	8,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,785	4,455	7,330	8,190	3,380	4,810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,130	3,705	4,900	2,140	2,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,620	4,330	3,295	6,890	3,855	3,035
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	34,305	30,825	60,310	30,470	29,840
Single responses	65,055	34,275	30,780	52,860	26,495	26,365
Official languages	64,935	34,200	30,730	52,615	26,365	26,250
English	64,780	34,140	30,635	6,070	3,370	2,695
French	160	65	95	46,545	22,990	23,555
Non-official languages	120	75	45	245	130	115
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	245	130	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	105	60	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages	35	20	10	35	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	30	45	7,450	3,975	3,475
English and French	35	10	25	6,985	3,735	3,250
English and non-official language	40	20	20	85	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	40	70
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	275	145	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	34,305	30,825	60,310	30,465	29,845
None	63,710	33,700	30,010	35,185	17,115	18,075
English	145	60	85	19,380	10,205	9,170
French	730	295	435	4,475	2,425	2,050
Non-official language	505	240	265	915	510	405
Aboriginal	110	50	60	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	200	905	500	405
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	230	125	105
French and non-official language	45	15	30	100	75	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,070	54,595	54,475	99,300	48,595	50,710
Non-movers	93,630	47,175	46,450	92,360	45,275	47,085
Movers	15,445	7,420	8,025	6,940	3,315	3,625
Non-migrants	7,870	3,760	4,105	4,395	2,095	2,305
Migrants	7,580	3,660	3,920	2,545	1,220	1,325
Internal migrants	6,915	3,330	3,580	2,175	1,050	1,125
Intraprovincial migrants	3,885	1,830	2,060	2,120	1,010	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,525	55	45	15
External migrants	665	325	340	365	170	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,815	52,485	52,325	94,495	46,070	48,425
Non-movers	65,275	32,950	32,330	68,350	33,375	34,975
Movers	39,535	19,540	19,995	26,150	12,695	13,450
Non-migrants	18,310	9,060	9,255	15,695	7,610	8,085
Migrants	21,220	10,470	10,750	10,450	5,085	5,370
Internal migrants	19,220	9,485	9,735	8,520	4,165	4,360
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	4,965	5,305	8,380	4,080	4,300
Interprovincial migrants	8,950	4,520	4,430	140	80	55
External migrants	2,000	990	1,015	1,930	920	1,010