Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay--Columbia British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Winnipeg North Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,354	...	...	95,676	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,589	...	...	88,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,365	...	...	33,615	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,193	...	...	31,279	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	2,567.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	63,419.81	...	...	37.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,355	56,110	56,245	95,675	47,265	48,410
0 to 14 years	17,110	8,755	8,355	19,830	10,345	9,490
0 to 4 years	5,355	2,715	2,640	6,445	3,425	3,025
5 to 9 years	6,060	3,150	2,905	6,700	3,440	3,265
10 to 14 years	5,690	2,885	2,805	6,685	3,480	3,200
15 to 64 years	72,190	36,120	36,075	64,590	32,065	32,525
15 to 19 years	5,730	2,945	2,785	7,120	3,700	3,420
20 to 24 years	5,060	2,680	2,385	6,605	3,420	3,190
25 to 29 years	5,900	2,925	2,975	6,575	3,260	3,315
30 to 34 years	6,930	3,445	3,480	6,790	3,245	3,550
35 to 39 years	7,135	3,615	3,515	6,920	3,325	3,595
40 to 44 years	7,015	3,520	3,490	6,215	3,030	3,190
45 to 49 years	7,030	3,470	3,560	6,260	3,025	3,240
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,110	4,235	6,660	3,380	3,280
55 to 59 years	9,615	4,680	4,935	6,175	3,145	3,030
60 to 64 years	9,445	4,730	4,710	5,270	2,545	2,720
65 years and over	23,055	11,240	11,815	11,255	4,855	6,400
65 to 69 years	8,440	4,305	4,140	4,245	1,960	2,285
70 to 74 years	5,605	2,775	2,835	2,690	1,245	1,445
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,905	1,890	1,710	775	935
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,305	1,330	1,185	475	710
85 years and over	2,580	960	1,620	1,425	400	1,025
85 to 89 years	1,680	675	1,000	795	260	530
90 to 94 years	710	225	485	470	110	360
95 to 99 years	165	50	115	130	20	105
100 years and over	25	5	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.6	14.9	20.7	21.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.4	64.1	67.5	67.8	67.2
65 years and over	20.5	20.0	21.0	11.8	10.3	13.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	1.5	0.8	2.1
Average age of the population	43.9	43.4	44.4	36.8	35.6	37.8
Median age of the population	46.0	45.3	46.6	35.7	34.5	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,190	...	...	31,280	...	...
Single-detached house	34,365	...	...	20,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	1,485	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,245	...	...	9,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	1,770	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	1,650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,585	...	...	1,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,845	...	...	4,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	295	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,565	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,195	...	...	31,280	...	...
1 person	14,475	...	...	6,940	...	...
2 persons	20,200	...	...	7,770	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	5,395	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	5,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,460	...	...	5,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,035	...	...	94,380	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,245	47,360	47,890	75,845	36,925	38,925
Married or living common law	58,860	29,420	29,440	40,030	20,040	19,990
Married	46,440	23,240	23,205	34,965	17,520	17,445
Living common law	12,415	6,180	6,235	5,060	2,520	2,545
Not married and not living common law	36,385	17,940	18,445	35,815	16,885	18,930
Never married	21,405	12,285	9,115	26,205	13,730	12,475
Separated	2,855	1,315	1,540	1,900	785	1,120
Divorced	6,545	3,035	3,515	3,840	1,555	2,290
Widowed	5,575	1,305	4,270	3,860	810	3,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,180	...	...	25,005	...	...
2 persons	20,300	...	...	9,640	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	6,185	...	...
4 persons	5,075	...	...	5,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	3,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,180	...	...	25,005	...	...
Total couple families	28,865	...	...	19,295	...	...
Married couples	22,660	...	...	16,765	...	...
Common-law couples	6,205	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	5,705	...	...
Female parent	3,215	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,865	...	...	19,295	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	6,515	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	12,780	...	...
1 child	4,750	...	...	4,660	...	...
2 children	4,785	...	...	5,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	5,705	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	3,125	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,315	11,040	10,275	14,885	7,330	7,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,195	...	...	31,280	...	...
One-census-family households	32,215	...	...	21,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,165	...	...	5,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,050	...	...	15,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	1,900	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,500	...	...	8,325	...	...
One-person households	14,475	...	...	6,935	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	1,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,230	55,705	55,520	94,730	46,955	47,775
English only	103,295	52,155	51,140	88,520	44,215	44,305
French only	40	25	20	35	15	20
English and French	7,705	3,445	4,255	3,720	1,680	2,040
Neither English nor French	190	85	105	2,460	1,050	1,410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,230	55,710	55,515	94,730	46,955	47,775
English	108,720	54,475	54,250	91,415	45,490	45,915
French	2,180	1,085	1,090	590	280	310
English and French	155	75	85	330	165	170
Neither English nor French	165	70	95	2,405	1,020	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	1,125	1,135	750	365	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,230	55,705	55,515	94,735	46,955	47,780
Single responses	110,280	55,265	55,015	89,430	44,410	45,015
Official languages	102,590	51,635	50,955	49,750	25,290	24,455
English	100,255	50,460	49,790	49,100	24,980	24,110
French	2,335	1,170	1,165	650	310	345
Non-official languages	7,690	3,630	4,060	39,680	19,120	20,555
Aboriginal languages	150	65	80	1,055	415	645
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,035	395	635
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	285	100	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	65	15	50
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	200	75	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	750	300	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	545	220	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	210	80	125
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	95	50	45	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,545	3,565	3,980	38,620	18,710	19,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	600	290	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	165	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	140	70	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	430	200	225
Amharic	5	5	5	110	45	65
Arabic	30	20	15	260	125	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	10	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	940	450	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Vietnamese	20	10	10	880	420	465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	165	310	20,655	9,735	10,915
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	45
Cebuano	20	5	15	295	140	150
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	75	30	40
Ilocano	10	5	5	550	260	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	330	165	170
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	145	275	19,220	9,055	10,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	10	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	2,855	3,050	14,725	7,425	7,300
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	590	695	2,540	1,105	1,435
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	2,535	1,105	1,430
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Croatian	60	25	30	140	65	75
Czech	215	105	110	40	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	205	95	115	900	385	515
Russian	390	170	220	180	95	85
Serbian	30	15	15	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	75	35	35	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	205	95	110	1,095	435	660
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,965	1,460	1,510	665	310	355
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	5
Danish	80	35	45	10	5	5
Dutch	500	265	240	40	15	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,145	1,055	1,090	565	270	295
Icelandic	10	5	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	65	25	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	465	240	230	8,945	4,725	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	440	215	225	8,860	4,680	4,175
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	15	150	75	80
Hindi	40	25	20	335	170	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	150	170	8,240	4,375	3,865
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	55	30	30
Iranian languages	25	20	5	85	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	540	600	2,510	1,245	1,270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	665	330	340	355	165	190
Portuguese	115	45	70	1,540	750	785
Romanian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Spanish	320	145	180	585	310	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	5	5
Japanese	150	55	95	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	80	75	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	255	115	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	115	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	20	10	5	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	185	225	905	430	475
Chinese languages	375	165	210	750	350	400
Cantonese	160	70	90	545	255	290
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	55	75	110	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	150	75	80
Burmese	10	10	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	145	70	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	225	110	120
Lao	5	0	0	205	100	105
Thai	20	0	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	110	70	35	35
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	135	70	70	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	945	445	505	5,305	2,545	2,760
English and French	275	130	145	215	120	95
English and non-official language	615	290	325	4,960	2,360	2,600
French and non-official language	25	15	10	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,705	55,515	94,730	46,955	47,780
Single responses	109,780	55,050	54,725	81,540	40,625	40,915
Official languages	107,845	54,130	53,720	59,055	29,630	29,425
English	107,040	53,735	53,305	58,955	29,580	29,375
French	810	395	410	100	45	55
Non-official languages	1,930	920	1,010	22,480	10,990	11,490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	300	135	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	290	130	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	60	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,005	22,185	10,855	11,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	365	175	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	5	0	0	75	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	265	130	140
Amharic	5	0	0	50	30	25
Arabic	20	10	10	175	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	675	320	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	25	5	15
Vietnamese	5	0	0	655	310	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	10,655	5,065	5,590
Bikol	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	80	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	75	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	85	10,195	4,835	5,365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	5	10	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	585	660	9,335	4,765	4,570
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	95	105	925	415	510
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	100	925	420	510
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	50	20	25
Czech	65	35	30	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	50	25	25	395	165	235
Russian	30	15	20	120	65	50
Serbian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	220	250	65	30	30
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	30	30	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	155	170	60	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	7,150	3,735	3,415
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	140	7,095	3,715	3,385
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	100	45	55
Hindi	20	15	10	205	105	100
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	90	105	6,720	3,525	3,195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	15	5	10	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	5	0	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	120	160	1,160	560	595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	80	135	55	75
Portuguese	30	10	20	720	345	375
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	120	55	55	295	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	195	75	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	95	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	20	15	55	25	30
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	660	315	340
Chinese languages	180	75	100	530	250	280
Cantonese	80	35	45	400	185	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	130	65	60
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	120	65	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Lao	0	0	0	105	55	55
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,450	660	790	13,195	6,330	6,860
English and French	185	80	105	150	80	75
English and non-official language	1,230	560	670	12,880	6,175	6,705
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	140	70	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,225	55,710	55,520	94,730	46,955	47,780
None	105,595	53,080	52,515	74,890	37,380	37,505
English	1,455	700	755	10,355	5,160	5,195
French	1,270	605	665	530	225	305
Non-official language	2,800	1,275	1,520	8,660	4,045	4,610
Aboriginal	170	80	90	645	235	405
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,200	1,435	8,010	3,810	4,200
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	235	120	120
French and non-official language	65	25	35	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,965	46,355	46,610	74,605	36,445	38,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,465	45,345	45,120	69,375	33,705	35,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,612	44,441	26,169	28,784	32,513	25,996
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,570	45,410	45,160	69,380	33,700	35,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,335	38,743	24,524	26,224	28,890	24,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,045	42,470	40,575	58,955	29,870	29,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,183	40,716	22,233	28,649	32,927	24,863
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,310	28,410	34,895	54,500	24,030	30,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,328	8,371	6,693	3,346	1,237	5,107
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,030	35,770	32,260	51,560	26,605	24,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	39,705	22,070	30,503	34,187	26,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,010	46,400	46,610	74,810	36,585	38,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,430	45,335	45,095	69,575	33,790	35,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,730	55,480	33,923	32,984	35,726	30,394
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	45,385	45,145	69,580	33,795	35,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	45,422	29,657	28,465	30,325	26,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,960	42,465	40,495	59,230	29,910	29,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,288	53,213	30,832	32,599	35,926	29,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,775	28,425	35,350	54,880	24,295	30,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,995	7,954	6,632	5,456	7,566
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,030	35,665	32,365	51,650	26,585	25,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,658	51,206	29,034	33,874	36,802	30,767
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,010	46,400	46,610	74,810	36,580	38,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,870	14,695	10,175	22,900	12,610	10,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,776	66,888	41,420	41,940	44,849	39,155
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,004	71,678	48,038	46,479	49,020	43,366
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.1	81.7	84.1	89.3	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	72.4	61.9	76.3	81.4	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.9	18.2	15.9	10.7	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,965	46,355	46,610	74,610	36,445	38,160
Without total income	2,495	1,015	1,490	5,230	2,745	2,485
With total income	90,470	45,345	45,120	69,375	33,700	35,670
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.8	96.8	93.0	92.5	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,385	7,415	11,660	5,430	6,235
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,770	9,830	12,795	5,320	7,475
$20,000 to $29,999	13,580	5,475	8,105	11,535	4,835	6,700
$30,000 to $39,999	11,055	4,950	6,105	10,950	5,220	5,730
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,460	4,465	8,635	4,340	4,295
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,815	2,975	5,325	3,215	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,260	3,325	1,935	3,190	2,045	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,690	1,325	1,980	1,260	715
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	2,145	1,000	1,345	820	525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,990	650	770	430	345
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,340	1,315	1,185	785	400
$100,000 to $149,999	5,795	4,810	985	985	655	330
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,530	330	200	130	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,965	46,355	46,610	74,605	36,450	38,160
Without after-tax income	2,400	950	1,450	5,225	2,740	2,480
With after-tax income	90,565	45,405	45,165	69,380	33,705	35,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.9	93.0	92.5	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	4,650	7,715	11,800	5,470	6,330
$10,000 to $19,999	16,530	6,275	10,255	13,850	5,790	8,055
$20,000 to $29,999	15,930	6,575	9,355	14,370	6,370	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,860	6,635	12,910	6,345	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	9,555	5,130	4,420	8,045	4,565	3,475
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	4,435	2,565	4,150	2,580	1,575
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	3,325	1,720	2,210	1,345	865
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	3,015	1,075	1,075	600	475
$80,000 and over	7,550	6,135	1,415	970	645	330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	2,275	540	465	300	165
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,360	280	210	145	60
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,500	590	295	190	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,965	46,355	46,610	74,610	36,450	38,155
Without employment income	24,935	10,585	14,350	23,045	9,840	13,210
With employment income	68,025	35,770	32,260	51,560	26,610	24,950
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.2	69.2	69.1	73.0	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,285	5,870	6,415	5,570	2,515	3,055
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,185	3,205	3,915	1,735	2,175
$10,000 to $19,999	9,425	3,925	5,500	7,480	3,500	3,980
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,085	4,480	8,355	3,770	4,585
$30,000 to $39,999	6,815	2,910	3,910	8,505	4,315	4,185
$40,000 to $49,999	5,170	2,445	2,720	6,675	3,600	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,350	1,940	4,215	2,735	1,485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	2,305	1,230	2,560	1,715	850
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	2,000	905	1,615	1,030	590
$80,000 and over	10,650	8,695	1,950	2,670	1,690	980
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,655	735	1,150	695	455
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,765	470	605	355	250
$100,000 and over	6,020	5,275	740	915	635	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,190	...	...	31,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	63,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,205	...	...	56,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,475	...	...	6,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,701	...	...	28,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,541	...	...	25,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,720	...	...	24,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,269	...	...	76,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,206	...	...	66,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,195	...	...	31,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,223	...	...	73,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,119	...	...	63,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,547	...	...	35,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,257	...	...	30,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,740	...	...	24,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,727	...	...	84,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,789	...	...	72,579	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,195	...	...	31,280	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,395	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	1,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	2,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	...	...	1,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,980	...	...	7,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	2,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	1,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,190	...	...	31,280	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,490	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,700	...	...	1,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,400	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	...	...	1,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,340	...	...	5,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	985	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,050	...	...	23,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,948	...	...	75,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,840	...	...	66,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,980	...	...	5,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,237	...	...	66,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,812	...	...	58,421	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	12,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,629	...	...	91,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,081	...	...	79,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	4,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	44,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,025	...	...	42,452	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,090	...	...	23,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,375	...	...	83,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,335	...	...	71,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,925	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,134	...	...	73,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	61,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	12,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,056	...	...	99,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,960	...	...	85,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,249	...	...	53,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,370	...	...	48,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,800	10,315	9,480	9,895	5,220	4,675
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,522	35,163	27,092	25,812	27,155	24,619
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,687	31,206	25,210	23,941	24,733	23,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,785	10,275	9,515	9,865	5,235	4,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,909	44,836	34,588	31,950	32,958	30,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	37,572	30,462	27,555	28,112	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,035	55,085	54,950	94,380	46,770	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,325	26,555	28,770	61,940	30,315	31,620
In the bottom decile	11,355	5,465	5,885	13,360	6,465	6,890
In the second decile	11,775	5,330	6,440	12,845	6,115	6,730
In the third decile	10,465	4,970	5,495	12,295	6,040	6,250
In the fourth decile	10,945	5,420	5,525	12,015	6,020	5,995
In the fifth decile	10,785	5,360	5,425	11,425	5,670	5,760
In the top half of the distribution	54,710	28,535	26,175	32,440	16,455	15,990
In the sixth decile	11,305	5,755	5,555	10,200	5,090	5,105
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,945	5,595	8,725	4,460	4,270
In the eighth decile	11,460	5,945	5,520	6,955	3,555	3,405
In the ninth decile	11,250	5,970	5,285	4,805	2,450	2,355
In the top decile	9,145	4,915	4,230	1,755	900	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,215	54,680	54,535	94,380	46,770	47,610
0 to 17 years	20,290	10,370	9,920	23,995	12,570	11,425
0 to 5 years	6,420	3,290	3,130	7,770	4,090	3,680
18 to 64 years	67,350	33,590	33,755	59,895	29,550	30,350
65 years and over	21,575	10,720	10,860	10,490	4,650	5,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,000	7,425	8,575	19,775	9,385	10,385
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,800	7,595	3,945	3,650
0 to 5 years	1,155	600	555	2,790	1,475	1,315
18 to 64 years	9,240	4,305	4,940	10,380	4,730	5,650
65 years and over	3,090	1,250	1,840	1,800	710	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.6	15.7	21.0	20.1	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	31.7	31.4	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.7	35.9	36.1	35.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.8	14.6	17.3	16.0	18.6
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.7	16.9	17.2	15.3	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,560	3,275	3,280	16,055	7,700	8,355
0 to 17 years	1,340	665	675	5,820	3,045	2,775
0 to 5 years	410	200	210	2,230	1,185	1,050
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,440	2,395	9,005	4,185	4,820
65 years and over	375	170	210	1,235	465	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	17.0	16.5	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	24.3	24.2	24.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	28.7	29.0	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	15.0	14.2	15.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	11.8	10.0	13.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,090	55,115	54,980	94,695	46,950	47,745
Official languages	109,960	55,065	54,895	92,335	45,915	46,420
English	109,900	55,020	54,885	92,295	45,895	46,405
French	7,745	3,450	4,295	3,780	1,690	2,095
Non-official languages	11,190	5,200	5,990	47,835	22,975	24,855
Aboriginal languages	260	130	135	1,615	615	1,010
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	1,590	585	1,005
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	10	465	160	305
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	25	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	25	10	350	140	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	1,180	445	730
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	780	295	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	405	155	245
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	160	80	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	15	15	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,940	5,075	5,860	46,230	22,375	23,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	700	390	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	110	65	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	55	70	570	325	250
Amharic	15	0	15	160	80	80
Arabic	35	20	20	240	145	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	100	60	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,225	615	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,120	560	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	655	220	435	25,105	11,760	13,340
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	45	10	40	340	170	170
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ilocano	10	0	0	705	360	340
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	500	215	290
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	185	400	24,945	11,675	13,270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	30	20	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	85	30	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	70	25	40
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	30	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	20	10	10
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,880	4,245	4,635	17,150	8,670	8,475
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	620	715	3,130	1,475	1,655
Baltic languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,310	610	695	3,115	1,470	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Croatian	60	30	30	185	100	90
Czech	285	145	145	30	15	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Polish	200	95	105	1,110	525	585
Russian	480	195	290	410	240	175
Serbian	15	10	10	85	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Slovak	120	70	45	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	40	15	25
Ukrainian	155	95	65	1,490	645	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,965	1,960	2,000	880	435	440
Afrikaans	150	75	70	0	0	0
Danish	145	75	75	0	0	0
Dutch	565	280	285	80	30	50
Frisian	15	15	0	10	0	0
German	2,940	1,460	1,485	740	385	355
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	10	10
Norwegian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Swedish	145	75	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	25	20	0	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	535	305	230	9,985	5,210	4,775
Indo-Aryan languages	515	285	225	9,920	5,175	4,745
Bengali	20	10	15	30	20	15
Gujarati	50	25	25	195	100	90
Hindi	235	150	90	3,090	1,665	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	15	0	10
Nepali	0	10	0	65	20	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	160	115	9,405	4,905	4,500
Sindhi	25	15	15	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	40	25	15	175	95	80
Iranian languages	20	15	0	80	45	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,400	1,535	1,870	3,285	1,615	1,670
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	935	420	515	405	180	225
Portuguese	235	105	130	1,880	940	935
Romanian	25	10	15	75	50	20
Spanish	2,305	1,030	1,275	945	440	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	270	90	180	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	110	65	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	450	225	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	20
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	10	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	280	145	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	150	65	90	205	105	100
American Sign Language	60	25	40	105	55	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	200	260	1,090	470	620
Chinese languages	415	180	230	970	425	550
Cantonese	175	75	95	750	330	420
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	70	105	250	110	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	35	50	15	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	120	40	80
Burmese	40	15	25	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	325	160	160
Lao	0	0	0	285	145	140
Thai	60	25	30	50	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	120	90	60	35
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	80	90	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,090	55,115	54,980	94,695	46,955	47,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,805	53,105	52,705	77,550	38,390	39,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,280	10,365	9,915	20,235	10,560	9,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,530	42,740	42,790	57,315	27,835	29,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,285	2,010	2,270	17,150	8,560	8,580
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,090	55,110	54,975	94,695	46,950	47,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,475	49,075	48,400	53,215	26,730	26,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,590	5,500	6,095	40,920	19,940	20,985
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,260	6,450	2,940	3,510
1981 to 1990	1,010	445	560	4,085	2,125	1,960
1991 to 2000	1,155	520	635	3,860	1,815	2,040
2001 to 2010	1,810	865	945	14,090	6,945	7,140
2001 to 2005	720	325	395	3,515	1,765	1,750
2006 to 2010	1,090	540	550	10,570	5,180	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,320	630	690	12,440	6,110	6,330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,030	540	485	565	285	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,595	5,500	6,090	40,920	19,940	20,985
Under 5 years	1,455	700	760	3,570	1,890	1,680
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,125	1,110	7,720	4,050	3,670
15 to 24 years	2,625	1,225	1,405	7,905	3,505	4,405
25 to 44 years	4,580	2,130	2,445	17,875	8,685	9,185
45 years and over	695	315	375	3,850	1,805	2,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,590	5,500	6,095	40,920	19,940	20,980
Americas	2,645	1,065	1,585	1,590	755	835
Brazil	50	15	30	20	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	35	25	10
El Salvador	0	10	0	140	60	80
Guyana	15	10	10	210	95	110
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	35	45	275	120	155
Mexico	45	15	30	60	30	20
Peru	30	0	25	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	165	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,195	910	1,285	280	150	135
Other places of birth in Americas	200	70	125	395	185	210
Europe	6,640	3,405	3,235	4,190	2,090	2,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatia	45	20	25	155	65	90
France	160	90	65	35	25	15
Germany	1,180	610	570	310	165	145
Greece	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hungary	110	50	60	75	50	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	65	80	10	0	0
Italy	470	235	235	315	170	145
Netherlands	460	260	200	70	25	45
Poland	125	50	75	770	360	410
Portugal	35	15	20	1,265	615	650
Romania	55	30	25	20	20	0
Russian Federation	65	15	45	70	35	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	50	20	30
Ukraine	40	20	25	390	175	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,690	1,400	1,290	360	185	180
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	525	490	245	145	100
Africa	340	160	180	990	555	440
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	195	100	100
Kenya	15	0	15	95	60	40
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	45	15
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	235	125	110	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	575	320	260
Asia	1,485	630	850	34,090	16,520	17,575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	95	225	115	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	135	50	85
India	310	155	155	7,515	3,900	3,620
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japan	100	25	70	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	85	65	95	55	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	75	40	35
Philippines	410	125	285	24,070	11,355	12,715
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	60	40	20
Taiwan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	975	475	500
Other places of birth in Asia	185	75	105	780	400	380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	240	245	60	25	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,320	630	690	12,440	6,115	6,325
Americas	255	95	165	150	70	80
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	30	40	30	10
Mexico	10	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	70	50	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	20	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	25	0	25
Europe	360	195	165	190	125	65
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	60	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	35	20	10
Romania	10	0	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	105	70	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	20	50	65	40	20
Africa	60	30	40	335	195	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	125	70	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	85	55	35
Asia	445	200	245	11,745	5,715	6,030
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	40	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	20	25
India	75	35	35	3,740	1,955	1,785
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Israel	30	10	20	10	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	50	30	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistan	10	0	10	35	20	10
Philippines	210	95	115	7,445	3,470	3,980
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	55	35	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	80	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	195	120	75	20	10	0
Australia	135	95	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	20	40	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,090	55,115	54,980	94,695	46,950	47,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,230	6,385	6,850	41,735	20,330	21,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,975	10,480	10,500	17,730	9,085	8,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,885	38,250	37,630	35,235	17,540	17,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,515	2,555	2,960	35,220	17,365	17,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,035	1,490	1,540	24,580	12,185	12,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,340	810	535	9,155	4,875	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,690	685	1,005	15,425	7,315	8,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,260	940	1,315	8,335	3,875	4,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	200	110	85	2,220	1,280	940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	85	25	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,090	55,110	54,975	94,700	46,955	47,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,865	3,765	4,105	16,940	7,905	9,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,685	3,685	4,005	16,615	7,760	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,405	1,605	1,800	9,980	4,515	5,465
Métis	4,180	2,035	2,145	6,625	3,240	3,385
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	260	130	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	65	20	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,220	51,350	50,875	77,760	39,045	38,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,090	55,115	54,980	94,695	46,950	47,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,110	950	1,170	9,530	4,270	5,260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,975	54,165	53,810	85,170	42,685	42,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,095	55,110	54,975	94,695	46,955	47,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,635	795	840	8,095	3,710	4,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,615	790	830	7,765	3,540	4,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	520	555	5,720	2,650	3,070
Métis single ancestry	535	270	270	2,050	890	1,160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	330	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	315	160	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,595	3,840	7,565	3,620	3,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,015	3,365	3,650	6,980	3,355	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,835	2,105	3,420	1,620	1,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,480	1,500	3,540	1,725	1,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	425	230	195	585	265	320
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	580	260	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,015	50,720	50,300	79,035	39,620	39,410
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,095	55,115	54,980	94,700	46,955	47,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,980	1,805	2,175	49,115	24,290	24,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	360	355	10,460	5,440	5,020
Chinese	630	265	370	965	465	505
Black	460	245	215	2,085	1,075	1,005
Filipino	705	230	470	30,740	14,910	15,830
Latin American	305	120	185	685	355	330
Arab	40	30	10	205	95	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	95	90	1,835	865	970
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	115	75	45
Korean	200	100	100	105	60	45
Japanese	460	200	255	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	410	225	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	75	1,420	690	730
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,110	53,310	52,800	45,580	22,665	22,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,095	55,110	54,980	94,700	46,955	47,740
North American Aboriginal origins	9,075	4,395	4,680	15,660	7,330	8,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,595	2,855	10,050	4,705	5,345
Inuit	120	60	60	40	25	20
Métis	3,955	1,985	1,975	6,480	3,040	3,440
Other North American origins	31,395	15,790	15,605	10,330	5,275	5,060
Acadian	195	70	125	20	10	15
American	2,785	1,260	1,525	415	240	175
Canadian	29,455	14,860	14,595	9,935	5,030	4,905
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	60	40	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	45	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	92,475	46,120	46,350	35,645	18,005	17,635
British Isles origins	64,900	32,015	32,885	14,435	7,530	6,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	10	0	0	10
English	40,585	19,815	20,775	7,585	3,960	3,625
Irish	22,325	10,655	11,675	5,140	2,690	2,455
Manx	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish	28,095	13,625	14,475	6,685	3,430	3,260
Welsh	3,900	1,920	1,985	570	255	320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,495	1,730	1,765	680	375	305
French origins	13,440	6,325	7,115	5,585	2,815	2,775
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,440	6,325	7,115	5,585	2,810	2,775
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,790	14,855	14,940	8,560	4,385	4,175
Austrian	1,840	945	890	550	290	265
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	680	300	380	180	105	80
Dutch	6,270	3,035	3,230	1,420	750	670
Flemish	35	25	15	10	0	0
Frisian	35	20	10	10	0	10
German	22,005	10,990	11,010	7,000	3,575	3,425
Luxembourger	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,470	700	770	110	50	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,885	6,305	6,580	2,285	1,160	1,120
Danish	1,935	960	980	235	135	100
Finnish	895	430	465	125	75	50
Icelandic	845	460	385	890	420	475
Norwegian	5,395	2,535	2,855	480	260	220
Swedish	4,460	2,170	2,285	695	355	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	670	370	305	50	20	30
Eastern European origins	19,340	9,635	9,705	14,215	7,125	7,095
Bulgarian	40	10	25	25	10	15
Byelorussian	45	30	15	15	0	10
Czech	1,290	715	575	175	70	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	575	305	270	115	65	50
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	955	955	520	265	255
Latvian	135	100	35	20	10	0
Lithuanian	245	115	130	15	0	10
Moldovan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Polish	4,645	2,295	2,355	5,450	2,655	2,790
Romanian	685	350	340	335	180	155
Russian	4,330	2,035	2,300	1,435	750	685
Slovak	410	235	175	75	35	40
Ukrainian	7,845	3,925	3,920	9,705	4,900	4,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	25	10	15
Southern European origins	8,930	4,320	4,605	7,135	3,560	3,580
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bosnian	10	0	0	40	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	125	170	330	175	160
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	205	90	110	120	85	35
Italian	6,620	3,325	3,290	1,345	725	620
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	15	15	0
Maltese	60	30	30	35	10	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	210	310	2,805	1,420	1,380
Serbian	100	40	65	125	75	50
Sicilian	45	20	25	40	15	30
Slovenian	205	100	100	85	30	60
Spanish	845	335	510	2,355	1,075	1,280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	95	120	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	755	385	375	440	245	195
Basque	30	15	15	15	15	0
Jewish	330	170	165	315	170	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	175	160	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	400	220	180	1,170	575	600
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	65	30	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	20	10	10	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	20	10	0	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	255	125	125	620	300	325
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	185	100	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	180	85	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	715	350	370	1,055	565	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	130	55	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	75	30	45	35	20	15
Chilean	40	10	30	145	80	65
Colombian	15	10	15	50	35	15
Costa Rican	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	30	0	15
Guyanese	25	10	10	235	140	95
Hispanic	10	0	10	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	265	140	120	130	85	50
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	25	0	25
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	45	10	25	0	0	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	190	100	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	60	25	30
African origins	565	325	245	1,630	875	755
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	370	195	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	210	105	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	15	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins	75	50	25	155	95	60
Algerian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	10	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	110	60	50
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	130	120	625	325	300
Afrikaner	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	65	35	35
Ethiopian	30	10	20	200	105	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	60	40
South African	170	105	65	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other African origins	245	150	95	545	290	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	105	55	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	105	55	450	240	210
Asian origins	3,825	1,725	2,100	46,015	22,695	23,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	190	155	405	210	195
Afghan	0	10	0	50	35	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	30	10	25
Armenian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	20	50	30	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israeli	75	35	35	20	0	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	75	50	50	30	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Syrian	25	15	0	105	55	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	25	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins	780	405	375	10,545	5,465	5,080
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	695	355	340	9,330	4,895	4,440
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	65	15	45
Pakistani	30	15	15	130	60	75
Punjabi	25	10	15	1,410	715	690
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	30	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,140	1,590	35,145	17,060	18,080
Burmese	45	10	30	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chinese	905	375	525	2,915	1,375	1,535
Filipino	765	250	510	31,900	15,475	16,420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	65	55	45	15	20
Japanese	560	245	315	170	85	85
Karen	0	0	0	100	35	60
Korean	250	130	115	105	60	50
Laotian	0	0	0	430	215	215
Malaysian	15	0	10	85	50	35
Mongolian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	100	40	55
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	1,310	655	655
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	50	30	25
Oceania origins	855	485	370	35	10	25
Australian	535	295	240	25	10	25
New Zealander	270	145	125	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	105	70	40	0	10	10
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,195	...	...	31,335	...	...
Owner	37,655	...	...	20,820	...	...
Renter	11,525	...	...	10,515	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,195	...	...	31,335	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	1,610	...	...
Not condominium	45,570	...	...	29,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,195	...	...	31,335	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	4,595	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,745	...	...	7,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,375	...	...	12,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,360	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,195	...	...	31,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,595	...	...	9,275	...	...
5 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,500	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	6,020	...	...
7 rooms	6,730	...	...	3,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,110	...	...	5,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,195	...	...	31,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,890	...	...	28,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,195	...	...	31,335	...	...
Suitable	48,140	...	...	26,850	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	4,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,195	...	...	31,335	...	...
1960 or before	10,790	...	...	12,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,210	...	...	8,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,980	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	1,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,390	...	...	650	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,660	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,280	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,195	...	...	31,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,340	...	...	28,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,855	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,195	...	...	31,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,285	...	...	17,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,970	...	...	12,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,195	...	...	31,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	695	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,880	...	...	4,280	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,725	...	...	6,355	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,820	...	...	6,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,105	...	...	6,665	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,660	...	...	4,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,335	...	...	1,770	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,230	...	...	31,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,315	...	...	24,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,915	...	...	6,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,675	...	...	5,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,870	...	...	20,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,009	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,103	...	...	254,813	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,655	...	...	272,575	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	10,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	26.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	845	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,010	46,400	46,610	74,810	36,585	38,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,845	7,800	7,045	18,240	9,070	9,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,010	13,275	13,735	22,715	11,830	10,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	25,325	25,835	33,855	15,685	18,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,470	9,555	2,915	5,060	3,410	1,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,615	1,910	3,210	2,030	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,950	6,940	1,005	1,850	1,380	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,530	7,945	12,590	12,330	5,385	6,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,035	1,840	1,915	830	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,280	6,795	8,485	14,550	6,065	8,485
Bachelor's degree	10,380	4,425	5,955	11,530	4,865	6,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	355	545	945	400	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	330	200	260	100	160
Master's degree	3,090	1,470	1,620	1,695	645	1,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	215	165	125	55	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,620	30,020	30,595	50,665	24,860	25,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,940	3,360	2,580	8,230	4,395	3,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,305	8,810	8,495	14,400	7,640	6,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,375	17,855	19,520	28,035	12,825	15,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,510	6,520	1,995	3,755	2,570	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,705	1,255	2,435	1,565	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,550	4,815	735	1,320	1,005	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,460	5,935	9,520	9,800	4,255	5,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	715	1,180	1,545	680	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,510	4,680	6,835	12,940	5,330	7,615
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,095	4,865	10,295	4,310	5,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	585	215	370	770	320	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	220	195	245	95	150
Master's degree	2,330	1,040	1,290	1,530	565	965
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	105	120	100	40	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,010	46,400	46,610	74,810	36,585	38,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,855	21,075	20,780	40,950	20,895	20,055
Education	4,155	1,090	3,065	2,350	535	1,815
13. Education	4,150	1,085	3,065	2,350	540	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	705	1,055	695	380	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	165	135	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	525	990	530	245	280
Humanities	1,750	720	1,030	1,500	630	870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	90	170	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	500	155	345	220	50	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	335	715	300	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	55	65	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	150	75	130	100	30
54. History	220	145	80	175	75	100
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,025	1,210	2,815	2,620	770	1,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	215	245	75	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	970	745	55	690
22. Legal professions and studies	520	175	345	310	100	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	60	15	45
42. Psychology	695	230	470	370	95	270
45. Social sciences	1,280	565	720	840	415	420
Business, management and public administration	8,535	2,360	6,175	7,220	2,380	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	105	680	400	70	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,735	2,250	5,490	6,775	2,290	4,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	695	905	405	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	385	400	160	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	170	115	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	495	360	135	125	65	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	515	415	1,965	1,135	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	420	245	1,775	1,060	715
25. Library science	135	0	130	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	35	120	60	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	840	7,460	6,835	630
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	105	150	105	55
14. Engineering	1,405	1,180	220	1,995	1,670	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,810	180	1,460	1,340	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,500	120	1,065	1,050	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,220	4,105	115	1,820	1,735	90
48. Precision production	1,825	1,720	100	965	935	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,715	750	355	230	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	510	305	275	170	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,655	1,210	450	80	60	25
Health and related fields	8,620	1,580	7,040	7,035	1,495	5,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	565	180	130	55
51. Health professions and related programs	7,400	970	6,430	6,825	1,365	5,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	25	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	2,030	1,945	1,755	885	865
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	845	1,720	1,030	275	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	385	125	245	150	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	795	100	475	455	20
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,620	30,025	30,600	50,665	24,860	25,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	12,170	11,080	22,630	12,035	10,595
Education	2,605	575	2,030	1,850	410	1,440
13. Education	2,605	575	2,030	1,850	410	1,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	505	825	565	325	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	105	55	145	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	400	765	415	205	215
Humanities	1,265	510	755	1,290	520	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	145	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	260	190	35	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	655	270	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	40	105	85	20
54. History	175	115	60	120	40	85
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	25	20	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	845	2,250	2,195	645	1,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	140	185	205	55	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	45	755	625	40	585
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	265	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	50	15	35
42. Psychology	455	105	350	310	85	225
45. Social sciences	1,015	415	605	710	345	365
Business, management and public administration	6,225	1,655	4,565	6,065	1,950	4,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	45	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	65	570	335	50	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,570	1,585	3,985	5,690	1,880	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	625	535	715	300	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	305	100	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	130	70	235	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	350	245	105	110	60	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	425	320	1,735	1,000	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	220	1,595	935	665
25. Library science	70	10	65	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	115	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,365	8,615	750	6,035	5,495	540
04. Architecture and related services	195	100	95	125	85	40
14. Engineering	1,010	805	210	1,815	1,525	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,235	155	1,190	1,075	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,435	100	820	810	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,910	2,805	105	1,385	1,320	65
48. Precision production	1,320	1,240	80	700	675	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,285	690	305	185	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	315	270	225	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,385	965	420	75	50	25
Health and related fields	6,590	1,225	5,370	5,920	1,255	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	965	480	485	155	110	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	710	4,840	5,735	1,150	4,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	25	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,590	1,430	1,350	745	605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	670	1,230	715	205	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	280	115	215	140	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	415	405	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,010	46,405	46,610	74,810	36,580	38,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,850	21,070	20,780	40,950	20,895	20,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	25,325	25,835	33,855	15,685	18,170
Location of study inside Canada	44,805	22,165	22,635	20,110	9,160	10,950
Same as province or territory of residence	26,475	13,015	13,460	18,655	8,390	10,265
Different than province or territory of residence	18,330	9,155	9,175	1,450	770	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,350	3,155	3,195	13,750	6,530	7,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,135	1,005	270	120	155
Philippines	320	80	240	9,430	4,285	5,145
India	170	95	75	2,820	1,420	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	570	505	135	95	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	30	10	25
France	65	45	25	10	0	10
Other	2,545	1,225	1,320	1,055	595	460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,620	30,025	30,595	50,665	24,860	25,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,250	12,170	11,080	22,635	12,035	10,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,370	17,855	19,520	28,035	12,825	15,210
Location of study inside Canada	33,195	15,950	17,245	15,510	6,930	8,580
Same as province or territory of residence	19,845	9,475	10,370	14,445	6,385	8,060
Different than province or territory of residence	13,345	6,475	6,875	1,065	545	525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,175	1,900	2,270	12,525	5,900	6,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	595	690	200	80	115
Philippines	300	80	220	8,790	4,010	4,780
India	140	80	60	2,640	1,315	1,320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	325	325	85	70	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	25	30	10	25
France	45	20	25	0	0	10
Other	1,740	800	935	780	410	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,015	46,400	46,610	74,810	36,580	38,230
In the labour force	58,635	31,185	27,455	48,595	25,135	23,460
Employed	53,835	28,215	25,615	44,875	23,200	21,675
Unemployed	4,805	2,970	1,840	3,725	1,935	1,790
Not in the labour force	34,375	15,215	19,155	26,215	11,445	14,765
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.9	65.0	68.7	61.4
Employment rate	57.9	60.8	55.0	60.0	63.4	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.5	6.7	7.7	7.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,015	46,400	46,615	74,810	36,585	38,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,845	12,925	16,920	25,520	11,035	14,485
Worked	63,165	33,475	29,695	49,290	25,545	23,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,590	15,145	10,440	23,355	12,910	10,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,580	18,325	19,250	25,935	12,640	13,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.0	42.3	42.7	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,640	31,185	27,455	48,600	25,135	23,460
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	370	400	1,350	595	755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,055	47,245	24,540	22,705
Employee	48,695	25,425	23,270	44,680	22,735	21,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,175	5,390	3,780	2,570	1,805	765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	31,185	27,455	48,595	25,135	23,460
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	400	1,350	595	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,060	47,245	24,540	22,705
0 Management occupations	6,385	3,690	2,690	2,555	1,425	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,435	1,355	5,080	6,940	2,255	4,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,080	2,415	670	2,175	1,780	390
3 Health occupations	3,945	675	3,270	4,385	860	3,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,595	1,575	4,015	4,575	1,235	3,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	705	1,030	625	330	290
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	4,995	8,605	12,610	5,305	7,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,985	11,250	740	8,230	7,830	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,085	2,495	590	365	295	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,660	370	4,780	3,230	1,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,640	31,180	27,455	48,600	25,135	23,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	395	1,350	590	755
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,820	27,055	47,245	24,545	22,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,560	1,935	625	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,820	3,260	560	55	45	10
22 Utilities	320	255	60	245	190	55
23 Construction	5,250	4,630	615	2,815	2,500	310
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,880	800	6,860	4,915	1,945
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	950	245	1,835	1,305	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,985	3,090	3,900	5,415	2,545	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,980	565	3,930	3,320	610
51 Information and cultural industries	635	340	295	790	460	335
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	240	880	1,550	510	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	415	475	545	315	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,865	1,490	1,380	1,380	670	705
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	60	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,175	1,225	945	2,195	1,170	1,025
61 Educational services	3,720	900	2,815	2,505	785	1,720
62 Health care and social assistance	6,400	990	5,410	7,840	1,560	6,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,475	1,350	1,125	925	445	480
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,270	3,705	3,920	1,485	2,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,670	1,230	1,445	1,910	975	935
91 Public administration	2,565	1,360	1,200	2,225	1,140	1,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,835	28,215	25,615	44,875	23,200	21,675
Worked at home	4,750	2,085	2,665	935	480	460
Worked outside Canada	120	80	40	110	75	30
No fixed workplace address	8,085	6,245	1,835	4,805	3,595	1,210
Worked at usual place	40,880	19,800	21,080	39,025	19,050	19,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,880	19,805	21,080	39,025	19,050	19,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,350	10,245	13,105	36,990	17,625	19,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,280	8,135	7,150	120	90	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,205	715	490	1,790	1,260	530
Commute to a different province or territory	1,045	705	340	120	70	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,960	26,050	22,915	43,830	22,645	21,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,620	20,065	17,560	29,725	17,900	11,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,065	1,720	1,350	5,120	1,485	3,640
Public transit	1,110	765	345	7,120	2,365	4,755
Walked	4,450	1,855	2,600	1,015	375	640
Bicycle	1,725	960	760	385	275	105
Other method	985	690	300	470	245	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,960	26,045	22,915	43,830	22,645	21,185
Less than 15 minutes	27,340	12,595	14,750	9,195	4,510	4,685
15 to 29 minutes	11,085	6,195	4,885	19,055	10,100	8,955
30 to 44 minutes	5,305	3,310	1,995	10,750	5,735	5,015
45 to 59 minutes	1,930	1,380	550	2,640	1,310	1,325
60 minutes and over	3,295	2,570	730	2,185	985	1,205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,960	26,045	22,910	43,830	22,645	21,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,320	3,360	965	2,485	1,620	865
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,090	5,460	2,635	8,885	5,000	3,880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,305	6,320	4,990	10,655	5,295	5,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,785	4,455	7,330	6,995	2,820	4,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,130	3,705	3,905	1,730	2,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,620	4,330	3,295	10,905	6,180	4,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	34,305	30,825	51,270	26,510	24,760
Single responses	65,055	34,275	30,780	50,100	25,875	24,220
Official languages	64,935	34,200	30,730	49,355	25,435	23,920
English	64,780	34,140	30,635	49,220	25,390	23,830
French	160	65	95	140	45	90
Non-official languages	120	75	45	745	445	300
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	735	435	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	85	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	420	275	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	250	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	355	245	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	345	230	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	30	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	85	45	45
Chinese languages	35	20	10	85	40	45
Cantonese	10	0	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	30	45	1,170	635	540
English and French	35	10	25	65	15	50
English and non-official language	40	20	20	1,105	620	490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	34,305	30,825	51,270	26,515	24,760
None	63,710	33,700	30,010	46,715	24,070	22,645
English	145	60	85	465	250	220
French	730	295	435	285	110	175
Non-official language	505	240	265	3,790	2,070	1,715
Aboriginal	110	50	60	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	200	3,715	2,035	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,070	54,595	54,475	93,505	46,285	47,220
Non-movers	93,630	47,175	46,450	79,060	39,225	39,840
Movers	15,445	7,420	8,025	14,445	7,060	7,380
Non-migrants	7,870	3,760	4,105	11,150	5,440	5,710
Migrants	7,580	3,660	3,920	3,295	1,625	1,670
Internal migrants	6,915	3,330	3,580	1,415	710	700
Intraprovincial migrants	3,885	1,830	2,060	820	400	425
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,525	590	315	280
External migrants	665	325	340	1,885	915	970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,815	52,485	52,325	88,190	43,435	44,750
Non-movers	65,275	32,950	32,330	49,415	24,600	24,815
Movers	39,535	19,540	19,995	38,775	18,835	19,940
Non-migrants	18,310	9,060	9,255	25,360	12,345	13,015
Migrants	21,220	10,470	10,750	13,415	6,490	6,925
Internal migrants	19,220	9,485	9,735	3,170	1,495	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	4,965	5,305	1,995	880	1,115
Interprovincial migrants	8,950	4,520	4,430	1,175	615	560
External migrants	2,000	990	1,015	10,250	5,000	5,250