Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay--Columbia British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Portage la Prairie, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,354	...	...	6,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,589	...	...	6,525	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,365	...	...	2,502	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,193	...	...	2,195	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	63,419.81	...	...	1,961.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,355	56,110	56,245	6,975	3,535	3,445
0 to 14 years	17,110	8,755	8,355	1,535	815	720
0 to 4 years	5,355	2,715	2,640	510	265	245
5 to 9 years	6,060	3,150	2,905	520	275	245
10 to 14 years	5,690	2,885	2,805	510	275	230
15 to 64 years	72,190	36,120	36,075	4,460	2,200	2,255
15 to 19 years	5,730	2,945	2,785	510	275	235
20 to 24 years	5,060	2,680	2,385	355	185	170
25 to 29 years	5,900	2,925	2,975	385	190	190
30 to 34 years	6,930	3,445	3,480	435	210	225
35 to 39 years	7,135	3,615	3,515	395	185	210
40 to 44 years	7,015	3,520	3,490	425	205	220
45 to 49 years	7,030	3,470	3,560	390	185	200
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,110	4,235	515	255	255
55 to 59 years	9,615	4,680	4,935	570	275	290
60 to 64 years	9,445	4,730	4,710	490	230	255
65 years and over	23,055	11,240	11,815	980	510	465
65 to 69 years	8,440	4,305	4,140	385	210	175
70 to 74 years	5,605	2,775	2,835	260	140	115
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,905	1,890	195	100	100
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,305	1,330	75	40	35
85 years and over	2,580	960	1,620	65	30	35
85 to 89 years	1,680	675	1,000	45	20	25
90 to 94 years	710	225	485	20	5	15
95 to 99 years	165	50	115	5	0	5
100 years and over	25	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.6	14.9	22.0	23.1	20.9
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.4	64.1	63.9	62.2	65.5
65 years and over	20.5	20.0	21.0	14.1	14.4	13.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	0.9	0.8	1.0
Average age of the population	43.9	43.4	44.4	38.1	37.6	38.7
Median age of the population	46.0	45.3	46.6	38.4	37.5	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,190	...	...	2,195	...	...
Single-detached house	34,365	...	...	1,740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,245	...	...	200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	180	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,585	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,845	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	295	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,565	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
1 person	14,475	...	...	450	...	...
2 persons	20,200	...	...	900	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	320	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	295	...	...
5 or more persons	2,460	...	...	235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,035	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,245	47,360	47,890	5,440	2,715	2,720
Married or living common law	58,860	29,420	29,440	3,585	1,795	1,785
Married	46,440	23,240	23,205	3,180	1,590	1,585
Living common law	12,415	6,180	6,235	405	200	200
Not married and not living common law	36,385	17,940	18,445	1,860	925	930
Never married	21,405	12,285	9,115	1,350	735	610
Separated	2,855	1,315	1,540	95	50	45
Divorced	6,545	3,035	3,515	160	75	90
Widowed	5,575	1,305	4,270	250	60	185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,180	...	...	1,725	...	...
2 persons	20,300	...	...	935	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	305	...	...
4 persons	5,075	...	...	285	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,180	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total couple families	28,865	...	...	1,520	...	...
Married couples	22,660	...	...	1,320	...	...
Common-law couples	6,205	...	...	205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	205	...	...
Female parent	3,215	...	...	155	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,865	...	...	1,525	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	715	...	...
1 child	4,750	...	...	260	...	...
2 children	4,785	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,315	11,040	10,275	650	350	305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
One-census-family households	32,215	...	...	1,685	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,165	...	...	790	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,050	...	...	895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,500	...	...	490	...	...
One-person households	14,475	...	...	450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	35	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,230	55,705	55,520	6,960	3,525	3,430
English only	103,295	52,155	51,140	6,475	3,295	3,175
French only	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and French	7,705	3,445	4,255	400	185	220
Neither English nor French	190	85	105	85	50	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,230	55,710	55,515	6,960	3,525	3,435
English	108,720	54,475	54,250	6,750	3,415	3,340
French	2,180	1,085	1,090	125	70	60
English and French	155	75	85	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	165	70	95	85	50	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	1,125	1,135	125	65	55
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,230	55,705	55,515	6,960	3,530	3,430
Single responses	110,280	55,265	55,015	6,870	3,485	3,385
Official languages	102,590	51,635	50,955	5,605	2,850	2,750
English	100,255	50,460	49,790	5,455	2,775	2,680
French	2,335	1,170	1,165	145	80	70
Non-official languages	7,690	3,630	4,060	1,265	635	630
Aboriginal languages	150	65	80	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	95	50	45	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,545	3,565	3,980	1,240	620	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	165	310	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	145	275	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	2,855	3,050	1,215	610	610
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	590	695	40	20	20
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	215	105	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	95	115	5	5	0
Russian	390	170	220	10	5	5
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	95	110	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,965	1,460	1,510	1,155	575	585
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dutch	500	265	240	20	15	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,145	1,055	1,090	1,135	560	575
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	65	25	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	465	240	230	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	440	215	225	5	5	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	5	0
Iranian languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	540	600	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	665	330	340	0	0	5
Portuguese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Spanish	320	145	180	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	80	75	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	185	225	0	0	0
Chinese languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cantonese	160	70	90	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	55	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	110	5	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	70	70	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	945	445	505	90	45	50
English and French	275	130	145	15	5	10
English and non-official language	615	290	325	75	30	40
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,705	55,515	6,960	3,525	3,435
Single responses	109,780	55,050	54,725	6,780	3,440	3,340
Official languages	107,845	54,130	53,720	5,855	2,990	2,860
English	107,040	53,735	53,305	5,825	2,975	2,845
French	810	395	410	35	15	20
Non-official languages	1,930	920	1,010	925	455	475
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,005	920	445	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	85	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	585	660	905	440	465
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	95	105	15	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	100	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	220	250	890	430	460
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	30	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	155	170	890	430	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	120	160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	180	75	100	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,450	660	790	180	90	95
English and French	185	80	105	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,230	560	670	175	85	90
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,225	55,710	55,520	6,960	3,530	3,430
None	105,595	53,080	52,515	6,215	3,165	3,045
English	1,455	700	755	500	235	260
French	1,270	605	665	90	40	50
Non-official language	2,800	1,275	1,520	150	80	70
Aboriginal	170	80	90	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,200	1,435	130	70	55
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	25	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,965	46,355	46,610	4,575	2,310	2,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,465	45,345	45,120	4,410	2,225	2,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,612	44,441	26,169	38,229	44,659	32,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,570	45,410	45,160	4,405	2,220	2,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,335	38,743	24,524	33,041	38,096	28,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,045	42,470	40,575	4,125	2,135	1,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,183	40,716	22,233	34,997	40,981	29,592
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,310	28,410	34,895	3,015	1,355	1,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,328	8,371	6,693	5,872	6,416	5,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,030	35,770	32,260	3,515	1,850	1,665
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	39,705	22,070	35,488	41,472	29,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,010	46,400	46,610	4,595	2,295	2,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,430	45,335	45,095	4,435	2,220	2,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,730	55,480	33,923	43,188	49,110	37,237
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	45,385	45,145	4,435	2,220	2,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	45,422	29,657	35,627	39,997	31,234
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,960	42,465	40,495	4,155	2,165	1,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,288	53,213	30,832	40,649	45,779	35,080
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,775	28,425	35,350	2,960	1,270	1,685
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,995	7,954	7,619	7,950	7,370
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,030	35,665	32,365	3,580	1,900	1,685
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,658	51,206	29,034	39,978	44,671	34,680
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,010	46,400	46,610	4,600	2,295	2,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,870	14,695	10,175	1,855	1,080	775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,776	66,888	41,420	48,741	53,355	43,141
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,004	71,678	48,038	55,048	58,606	50,106
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.1	81.7	87.8	90.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	72.4	61.9	73.4	76.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.9	18.2	12.1	9.5	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,965	46,355	46,610	4,575	2,310	2,260
Without total income	2,495	1,015	1,490	170	90	80
With total income	90,470	45,345	45,120	4,405	2,220	2,185
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.8	96.8	96.3	96.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,385	7,415	510	215	300
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,770	9,830	610	235	375
$20,000 to $29,999	13,580	5,475	8,105	610	280	330
$30,000 to $39,999	11,055	4,950	6,105	560	245	315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,460	4,465	585	285	305
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,815	2,975	465	270	195
$60,000 to $69,999	5,260	3,325	1,935	325	205	125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,690	1,325	235	170	65
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	2,145	1,000	165	100	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,990	650	95	50	45
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,340	1,315	235	160	75
$100,000 to $149,999	5,795	4,810	985	180	125	55
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,530	330	55	40	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,965	46,355	46,610	4,570	2,305	2,265
Without after-tax income	2,400	950	1,450	165	85	80
With after-tax income	90,565	45,405	45,165	4,405	2,225	2,185
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.9	96.4	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	4,650	7,715	540	225	315
$10,000 to $19,999	16,530	6,275	10,255	665	265	395
$20,000 to $29,999	15,930	6,575	9,355	765	340	425
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,860	6,635	745	345	395
$40,000 to $49,999	9,555	5,130	4,420	675	395	290
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	4,435	2,565	420	275	145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	3,325	1,720	245	150	90
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	3,015	1,075	160	90	65
$80,000 and over	7,550	6,135	1,415	195	140	60
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	2,275	540	80	50	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,360	280	45	35	10
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,500	590	70	50	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,965	46,355	46,610	4,575	2,310	2,265
Without employment income	24,935	10,585	14,350	1,055	460	595
With employment income	68,025	35,770	32,260	3,515	1,850	1,665
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.2	69.2	76.8	80.1	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,285	5,870	6,415	410	200	205
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,185	3,205	255	115	140
$10,000 to $19,999	9,425	3,925	5,500	440	190	250
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,085	4,480	430	185	245
$30,000 to $39,999	6,815	2,910	3,910	440	200	235
$40,000 to $49,999	5,170	2,445	2,720	420	205	210
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,350	1,940	330	205	125
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	2,305	1,230	225	150	75
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	2,000	905	180	130	50
$80,000 and over	10,650	8,695	1,950	390	260	125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,655	735	145	85	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,765	470	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	6,020	5,275	740	170	130	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,190	...	...	2,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	77,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,205	...	...	65,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,475	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,701	...	...	40,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,541	...	...	34,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,720	...	...	1,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,269	...	...	90,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,206	...	...	76,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,223	...	...	87,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,119	...	...	71,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,547	...	...	42,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,257	...	...	35,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,740	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,727	...	...	98,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,789	...	...	80,705	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,395	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	...	...	165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,980	...	...	740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,190	...	...	2,195	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,490	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,700	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,400	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,340	...	...	455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,050	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,948	...	...	90,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,840	...	...	76,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,980	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,237	...	...	81,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,812	...	...	69,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,629	...	...	107,878	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,081	...	...	90,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	53,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,025	...	...	47,872	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,090	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,375	...	...	98,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,335	...	...	80,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,925	...	...	785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,134	...	...	87,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	71,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,056	...	...	120,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,960	...	...	98,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,249	...	...	56,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,370	...	...	48,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,800	10,315	9,480	535	305	235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,522	35,163	27,092	38,592	42,240	35,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,687	31,206	25,210	33,344	35,456	31,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,785	10,275	9,515	520	290	230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,909	44,836	34,588	40,584	42,617	37,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	37,572	30,462	34,382	35,726	32,641
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,035	55,085	54,950	5,685	2,915	2,770
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,325	26,555	28,770	2,830	1,410	1,420
In the bottom decile	11,355	5,465	5,885	375	190	185
In the second decile	11,775	5,330	6,440	535	265	270
In the third decile	10,465	4,970	5,495	610	305	305
In the fourth decile	10,945	5,420	5,525	605	310	295
In the fifth decile	10,785	5,360	5,425	705	345	360
In the top half of the distribution	54,710	28,535	26,175	2,860	1,505	1,355
In the sixth decile	11,305	5,755	5,555	705	375	330
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,945	5,595	760	385	375
In the eighth decile	11,460	5,945	5,520	550	290	255
In the ninth decile	11,250	5,970	5,285	555	295	260
In the top decile	9,145	4,915	4,230	290	155	140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,215	54,680	54,535	5,685	2,915	2,770
0 to 17 years	20,290	10,370	9,920	1,370	735	635
0 to 5 years	6,420	3,290	3,130	415	215	200
18 to 64 years	67,350	33,590	33,755	3,425	1,700	1,725
65 years and over	21,575	10,720	10,860	890	475	415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,000	7,425	8,575	650	325	320
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,800	220	125	100
0 to 5 years	1,155	600	555	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	9,240	4,305	4,940	315	145	170
65 years and over	3,090	1,250	1,840	110	60	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.6	15.7	11.4	11.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	16.1	17.0	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.7	16.9	18.6	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.8	14.6	9.2	8.5	9.9
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.7	16.9	12.4	12.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,560	3,275	3,280	175	80	85
0 to 17 years	1,340	665	675	45	15	30
0 to 5 years	410	200	210	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,440	2,395	115	60	50
65 years and over	375	170	210	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	3.1	2.7	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	3.3	2.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	4.8	2.3	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	3.4	3.5	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.1	1.1	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,090	55,115	54,980	5,685	2,875	2,810
Official languages	109,960	55,065	54,895	5,685	2,875	2,810
English	109,900	55,020	54,885	5,685	2,875	2,805
French	7,745	3,450	4,295	420	215	200
Non-official languages	11,190	5,200	5,990	430	260	175
Aboriginal languages	260	130	135	45	25	25
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	35	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	25	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	160	80	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,940	5,075	5,860	385	235	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	55	70	10	10	0
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	655	220	435	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	40	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	185	400	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	10	10	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,880	4,245	4,635	345	210	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	620	715	45	15	25
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,310	610	695	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	285	145	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	105	0	0	0
Russian	480	195	290	20	15	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	120	70	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	95	65	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,965	1,960	2,000	265	160	100
Afrikaans	150	75	70	0	0	0
Danish	145	75	75	0	0	0
Dutch	565	280	285	10	0	10
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,940	1,460	1,485	240	145	95
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Swedish	145	75	70	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	535	305	230	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	515	285	225	15	15	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	235	150	90	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	160	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,400	1,535	1,870	30	15	15
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	935	420	515	0	0	0
Portuguese	235	105	130	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	2,305	1,030	1,275	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	270	90	180	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	65	90	10	10	10
American Sign Language	60	25	40	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	200	260	0	0	0
Chinese languages	415	180	230	0	0	0
Cantonese	175	75	95	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	70	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	120	0	0	0
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,090	55,115	54,980	5,685	2,880	2,810
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,805	53,105	52,705	5,565	2,805	2,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,280	10,365	9,915	1,405	755	655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,530	42,740	42,790	4,160	2,055	2,105
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,285	2,010	2,270	120	70	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,090	55,110	54,975	5,685	2,875	2,810
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,475	49,075	48,400	5,425	2,745	2,685
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,590	5,500	6,095	240	115	125
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,260	100	55	50
1981 to 1990	1,010	445	560	35	10	15
1991 to 2000	1,155	520	635	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	1,810	865	945	40	10	30
2001 to 2005	720	325	395	20	10	15
2006 to 2010	1,090	540	550	25	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,320	630	690	50	30	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,030	540	485	15	20	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,595	5,500	6,090	240	115	125
Under 5 years	1,455	700	760	25	15	0
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,125	1,110	65	25	35
15 to 24 years	2,625	1,225	1,405	60	30	30
25 to 44 years	4,580	2,130	2,445	80	35	45
45 years and over	695	315	375	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,590	5,500	6,095	240	115	125
Americas	2,645	1,065	1,585	80	30	45
Brazil	50	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	35	45	0	0	0
Mexico	45	15	30	25	25	0
Peru	30	0	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,195	910	1,285	40	10	35
Other places of birth in Americas	200	70	125	10	0	10
Europe	6,640	3,405	3,235	120	55	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	160	90	65	0	10	0
Germany	1,180	610	570	45	25	15
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	110	50	60	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	65	80	10	0	0
Italy	470	235	235	0	0	0
Netherlands	460	260	200	10	10	0
Poland	125	50	75	0	0	0
Portugal	35	15	20	0	10	0
Romania	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	15	45	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,690	1,400	1,290	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	525	490	15	0	15
Africa	340	160	180	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	235	125	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	0	0	0
Asia	1,485	630	850	30	20	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	95	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	0	0	0
India	310	155	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	100	25	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	85	65	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	410	125	285	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	75	105	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	240	245	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,320	630	690	45	30	20
Americas	255	95	165	15	0	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	0	0	10
Europe	360	195	165	10	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	60	30	30	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	105	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	20	50	0	0	0
Africa	60	30	40	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	445	200	245	15	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	35	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	20	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	210	95	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	195	120	75	0	0	0
Australia	135	95	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	20	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,090	55,115	54,980	5,685	2,875	2,810
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,230	6,385	6,850	275	140	140
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,975	10,480	10,500	605	330	270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,885	38,250	37,630	4,805	2,405	2,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,515	2,555	2,960	145	65	80
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,035	1,490	1,540	75	50	25
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,340	810	535	25	20	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,690	685	1,005	50	25	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,260	940	1,315	65	15	45
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	200	110	85	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,090	55,110	54,975	5,685	2,875	2,810
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,865	3,765	4,105	1,165	520	645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,685	3,685	4,005	1,135	510	625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,405	1,605	1,800	250	100	145
Métis	4,180	2,035	2,145	875	400	475
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,220	51,350	50,875	4,525	2,360	2,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,090	55,115	54,980	5,685	2,875	2,810
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,110	950	1,170	220	85	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,975	54,165	53,810	5,465	2,795	2,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,095	55,110	54,975	5,685	2,875	2,810
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,635	795	840	245	125	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,615	790	830	245	120	125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	520	555	80	35	45
Métis single ancestry	535	270	270	160	85	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,595	3,840	950	410	540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,015	3,365	3,650	900	385	520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,835	2,105	230	90	140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,480	1,500	660	295	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	425	230	195	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,015	50,720	50,300	4,485	2,340	2,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,095	55,115	54,980	5,685	2,875	2,810
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,980	1,805	2,175	115	65	45
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	360	355	25	15	0
Chinese	630	265	370	0	0	0
Black	460	245	215	45	20	30
Filipino	705	230	470	0	0	0
Latin American	305	120	185	10	0	0
Arab	40	30	10	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	95	90	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	0	0	10
Korean	200	100	100	15	10	0
Japanese	460	200	255	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	75	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,110	53,310	52,800	5,575	2,815	2,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,095	55,110	54,980	5,685	2,875	2,810
North American Aboriginal origins	9,075	4,395	4,680	1,200	535	665
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,595	2,855	360	150	215
Inuit	120	60	60	10	0	10
Métis	3,955	1,985	1,975	880	405	475
Other North American origins	31,395	15,790	15,605	1,770	880	890
Acadian	195	70	125	0	0	0
American	2,785	1,260	1,525	55	25	30
Canadian	29,455	14,860	14,595	1,745	865	880
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	60	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	45	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	92,475	46,120	46,350	4,570	2,305	2,265
British Isles origins	64,900	32,015	32,885	3,065	1,570	1,495
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	10	0	0	0
English	40,585	19,815	20,775	1,835	965	875
Irish	22,325	10,655	11,675	1,285	640	645
Manx	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish	28,095	13,625	14,475	1,725	830	895
Welsh	3,900	1,920	1,985	70	35	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,495	1,730	1,765	45	15	30
French origins	13,440	6,325	7,115	800	380	420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,440	6,325	7,115	800	380	415
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,790	14,855	14,940	1,670	815	855
Austrian	1,840	945	890	130	75	45
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	680	300	380	80	50	35
Dutch	6,270	3,035	3,230	275	140	135
Flemish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
German	22,005	10,990	11,010	1,325	605	715
Luxembourger	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,470	700	770	40	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,885	6,305	6,580	320	155	165
Danish	1,935	960	980	10	10	10
Finnish	895	430	465	10	10	0
Icelandic	845	460	385	105	55	55
Norwegian	5,395	2,535	2,855	95	30	65
Swedish	4,460	2,170	2,285	125	70	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	670	370	305	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	19,340	9,635	9,705	1,050	530	515
Bulgarian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Czech	1,290	715	575	15	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	575	305	270	0	0	0
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	955	955	25	15	15
Latvian	135	100	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,645	2,295	2,355	215	120	95
Romanian	685	350	340	0	0	0
Russian	4,330	2,035	2,300	325	185	140
Slovak	410	235	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,845	3,925	3,920	630	325	310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,930	4,320	4,605	180	85	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	90	110	0	0	0
Italian	6,620	3,325	3,290	50	30	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	210	310	10	10	0
Serbian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	205	100	100	10	0	0
Spanish	845	335	510	100	40	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	95	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	755	385	375	35	30	0
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	330	170	165	30	25	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	175	160	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	400	220	180	55	20	35
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	255	125	125	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	715	350	370	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chilean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	265	140	120	15	10	10
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	565	325	245	55	50	10
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	50	25	40	40	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	10	20	15	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	20	20	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	130	120	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	170	105	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	245	150	95	0	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	105	55	10	10	0
Asian origins	3,825	1,725	2,100	85	50	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	190	155	15	10	10
Afghan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	20	10	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	75	35	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	75	50	10	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	780	405	375	30	20	10
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	695	355	340	30	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,140	1,590	40	20	20
Burmese	45	10	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	905	375	525	0	0	0
Filipino	765	250	510	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	65	55	20	0	15
Japanese	560	245	315	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	15	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	855	485	370	10	10	0
Australian	535	295	240	0	0	10
New Zealander	270	145	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	105	70	40	0	0	0
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
Owner	37,655	...	...	1,830	...	...
Renter	11,525	...	...	365	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	45,570	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,595	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,745	...	...	530	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,375	...	...	880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,360	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,595	...	...	320	...	...
5 rooms	7,945	...	...	325	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	390	...	...
7 rooms	6,730	...	...	295	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,110	...	...	870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,890	...	...	2,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
Suitable	48,140	...	...	2,150	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
1960 or before	10,790	...	...	710	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,210	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,980	...	...	285	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	240	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,390	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,660	...	...	115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,280	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,340	...	...	1,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,855	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,285	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,970	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,880	...	...	300	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,725	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,820	...	...	420	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,105	...	...	560	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,660	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,335	...	...	140	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,230	...	...	1,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,315	...	...	1,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,915	...	...	205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,675	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,870	...	...	1,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	757	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,009	...	...	941	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,103	...	...	229,403	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,655	...	...	240,328	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	746	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,010	46,400	46,610	4,600	2,295	2,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,845	7,800	7,045	1,185	665	520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,010	13,275	13,735	1,415	700	715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	25,325	25,835	1,995	930	1,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,470	9,555	2,915	400	305	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,615	1,910	170	90	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,950	6,940	1,005	235	210	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,530	7,945	12,590	860	315	545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,035	1,840	160	75	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,280	6,795	8,485	580	235	340
Bachelor's degree	10,380	4,425	5,955	460	175	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	355	545	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	330	200	15	10	0
Master's degree	3,090	1,470	1,620	45	20	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	215	165	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,620	30,020	30,595	3,025	1,455	1,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,940	3,360	2,580	470	290	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,305	8,810	8,495	1,025	500	520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,375	17,855	19,520	1,530	660	870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,510	6,520	1,995	290	205	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,705	1,255	115	55	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,550	4,815	735	175	150	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,460	5,935	9,520	670	245	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	715	1,180	110	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,510	4,680	6,835	460	170	295
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,095	4,865	385	140	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	585	215	370	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	220	195	15	10	0
Master's degree	2,330	1,040	1,290	30	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	105	120	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,010	46,400	46,610	4,600	2,295	2,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,855	21,075	20,780	2,605	1,365	1,235
Education	4,155	1,090	3,065	175	30	150
13. Education	4,150	1,085	3,065	180	30	150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	705	1,055	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	525	990	10	0	10
Humanities	1,750	720	1,030	50	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	90	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	500	155	345	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	335	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	55	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	150	75	25	15	10
54. History	220	145	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,025	1,210	2,815	165	15	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	215	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	970	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	520	175	345	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	695	230	470	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	1,280	565	720	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	8,535	2,360	6,175	380	105	270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	105	680	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,735	2,250	5,490	315	95	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	695	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	385	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	170	115	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	360	135	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	515	415	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	420	245	20	10	10
25. Library science	135	0	130	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	840	455	440	15
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	105	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,405	1,180	220	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,810	180	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,500	120	100	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,220	4,105	115	275	270	0
48. Precision production	1,825	1,720	100	15	15	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,715	750	175	140	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	510	305	160	130	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,655	1,210	450	10	10	10
Health and related fields	8,620	1,580	7,040	405	80	330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	565	0	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,400	970	6,430	395	70	325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	2,030	1,945	105	60	45
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	845	1,720	55	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	385	125	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	795	100	35	25	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,620	30,025	30,600	3,025	1,455	1,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	12,170	11,080	1,490	790	700
Education	2,605	575	2,030	110	10	105
13. Education	2,605	575	2,030	110	10	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	505	825	10	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	105	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	400	765	15	0	15
Humanities	1,265	510	755	35	15	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	260	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	40	20	10	10
54. History	175	115	60	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	845	2,250	145	15	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	140	185	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	45	755	75	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	455	105	350	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	1,015	415	605	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,225	1,655	4,565	295	70	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	65	570	55	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,570	1,585	3,985	235	65	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	625	535	30	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	130	70	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	245	105	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	425	320	25	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	220	20	15	0
25. Library science	70	10	65	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,365	8,615	750	335	325	20
04. Architecture and related services	195	100	95	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,010	805	210	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,235	155	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,435	100	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,910	2,805	105	205	200	10
48. Precision production	1,320	1,240	80	20	15	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,285	690	140	105	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	315	270	125	95	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,385	965	420	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,590	1,225	5,370	325	60	270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	965	480	485	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	710	4,840	325	60	265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,590	1,430	75	40	40
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	670	1,230	45	0	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	280	115	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	15	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,010	46,405	46,610	4,600	2,295	2,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,850	21,070	20,780	2,600	1,365	1,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	25,325	25,835	1,995	930	1,070
Location of study inside Canada	44,805	22,165	22,635	1,855	855	1,005
Same as province or territory of residence	26,475	13,015	13,460	1,640	730	910
Different than province or territory of residence	18,330	9,155	9,175	215	125	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,350	3,155	3,195	140	75	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,135	1,005	60	20	35
Philippines	320	80	240	0	0	0
India	170	95	75	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	570	505	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	0	0	0
France	65	45	25	0	0	0
Other	2,545	1,225	1,320	60	35	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,620	30,025	30,595	3,025	1,455	1,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,250	12,170	11,080	1,490	795	695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,370	17,855	19,520	1,530	660	870
Location of study inside Canada	33,195	15,950	17,245	1,430	610	815
Same as province or territory of residence	19,845	9,475	10,370	1,250	505	740
Different than province or territory of residence	13,345	6,475	6,875	185	105	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,175	1,900	2,270	105	55	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	595	690	35	10	30
Philippines	300	80	220	0	0	0
India	140	80	60	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	325	325	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	25	0	0	0
France	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other	1,740	800	935	45	30	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,015	46,400	46,610	4,600	2,295	2,300
In the labour force	58,635	31,185	27,455	3,235	1,745	1,490
Employed	53,835	28,215	25,615	3,090	1,660	1,435
Unemployed	4,805	2,970	1,840	140	85	55
Not in the labour force	34,375	15,215	19,155	1,365	550	815
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.9	70.3	76.0	64.8
Employment rate	57.9	60.8	55.0	67.2	72.3	62.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.5	6.7	4.3	4.9	3.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,015	46,400	46,615	4,595	2,290	2,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,845	12,925	16,920	1,155	450	710
Worked	63,165	33,475	29,695	3,445	1,845	1,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,590	15,145	10,440	1,910	1,110	800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,580	18,325	19,250	1,535	735	795
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.0	43.7	44.0	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,640	31,185	27,455	3,235	1,750	1,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	370	400	30	20	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,055	3,200	1,730	1,470
Employee	48,695	25,425	23,270	2,690	1,360	1,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,175	5,390	3,780	515	370	140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	31,185	27,455	3,235	1,745	1,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	400	35	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,060	3,200	1,730	1,470
0 Management occupations	6,385	3,690	2,690	525	375	150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,435	1,355	5,080	390	70	320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,080	2,415	670	125	105	15
3 Health occupations	3,945	675	3,270	300	60	240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,595	1,575	4,015	350	60	290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	705	1,030	50	20	35
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	4,995	8,605	535	210	325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,985	11,250	740	625	585	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,085	2,495	590	170	145	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,660	370	140	105	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,640	31,180	27,455	3,235	1,745	1,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	395	35	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,820	27,055	3,200	1,730	1,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,560	1,935	625	465	350	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,820	3,260	560	15	10	0
22 Utilities	320	255	60	20	15	10
23 Construction	5,250	4,630	615	230	210	20
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,880	800	215	175	45
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	950	245	125	105	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,985	3,090	3,900	295	110	185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,980	565	200	150	50
51 Information and cultural industries	635	340	295	20	0	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	240	880	110	55	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	415	475	25	10	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,865	1,490	1,380	105	45	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,175	1,225	945	145	105	45
61 Educational services	3,720	900	2,815	210	25	185
62 Health care and social assistance	6,400	990	5,410	480	70	410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,475	1,350	1,125	40	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,270	3,705	165	75	90
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,670	1,230	1,445	100	65	30
91 Public administration	2,565	1,360	1,200	230	135	100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,835	28,215	25,615	3,090	1,660	1,435
Worked at home	4,750	2,085	2,665	430	275	155
Worked outside Canada	120	80	40	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	8,085	6,245	1,835	340	280	60
Worked at usual place	40,880	19,800	21,080	2,315	1,100	1,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,880	19,805	21,080	2,315	1,100	1,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,350	10,245	13,105	655	380	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,280	8,135	7,150	1,355	525	830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,205	715	490	290	185	105
Commute to a different province or territory	1,045	705	340	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,960	26,050	22,915	2,655	1,375	1,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,620	20,065	17,560	2,390	1,255	1,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,065	1,720	1,350	170	65	105
Public transit	1,110	765	345	10	10	0
Walked	4,450	1,855	2,600	65	35	20
Bicycle	1,725	960	760	10	10	0
Other method	985	690	300	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,960	26,045	22,915	2,655	1,375	1,275
Less than 15 minutes	27,340	12,595	14,750	885	455	430
15 to 29 minutes	11,085	6,195	4,885	1,205	555	645
30 to 44 minutes	5,305	3,310	1,995	265	150	115
45 to 59 minutes	1,930	1,380	550	125	75	45
60 minutes and over	3,295	2,570	730	175	140	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,960	26,045	22,910	2,655	1,375	1,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,320	3,360	965	135	115	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,090	5,460	2,635	455	275	180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,305	6,320	4,990	970	540	425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,785	4,455	7,330	605	205	395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,130	3,705	130	55	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,620	4,330	3,295	370	185	180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	34,305	30,825	3,535	1,900	1,635
Single responses	65,055	34,275	30,780	3,525	1,890	1,635
Official languages	64,935	34,200	30,730	3,520	1,895	1,630
English	64,780	34,140	30,635	3,505	1,880	1,625
French	160	65	95	15	10	0
Non-official languages	120	75	45	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	30	45	10	10	10
English and French	35	10	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	20	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	34,305	30,825	3,535	1,895	1,635
None	63,710	33,700	30,010	3,455	1,850	1,605
English	145	60	85	0	0	10
French	730	295	435	20	15	10
Non-official language	505	240	265	45	30	10
Aboriginal	110	50	60	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	200	30	25	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,070	54,595	54,475	5,625	2,840	2,785
Non-movers	93,630	47,175	46,450	5,090	2,585	2,500
Movers	15,445	7,420	8,025	535	250	285
Non-migrants	7,870	3,760	4,105	280	115	170
Migrants	7,580	3,660	3,920	255	135	115
Internal migrants	6,915	3,330	3,580	250	130	115
Intraprovincial migrants	3,885	1,830	2,060	165	85	85
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,525	85	55	35
External migrants	665	325	340	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,815	52,485	52,325	5,335	2,690	2,645
Non-movers	65,275	32,950	32,330	3,870	1,985	1,885
Movers	39,535	19,540	19,995	1,470	705	765
Non-migrants	18,310	9,060	9,255	715	315	400
Migrants	21,220	10,470	10,750	755	390	365
Internal migrants	19,220	9,485	9,735	710	360	350
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	4,965	5,305	570	280	290
Interprovincial migrants	8,950	4,520	4,430	140	85	55
External migrants	2,000	990	1,015	50	35	15