Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Grahamdale, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay--Columbia British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Grahamdale, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Grahamdale, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,354	...	...	1,359	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,589	...	...	1,354	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,365	...	...	1,125	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,193	...	...	564	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	0.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	63,419.81	...	...	2,385.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,355	56,110	56,245	1,360	700	655
0 to 14 years	17,110	8,755	8,355	215	110	105
0 to 4 years	5,355	2,715	2,640	70	40	30
5 to 9 years	6,060	3,150	2,905	75	35	35
10 to 14 years	5,690	2,885	2,805	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	72,190	36,120	36,075	820	410	410
15 to 19 years	5,730	2,945	2,785	75	40	40
20 to 24 years	5,060	2,680	2,385	50	30	20
25 to 29 years	5,900	2,925	2,975	55	25	30
30 to 34 years	6,930	3,445	3,480	60	30	30
35 to 39 years	7,135	3,615	3,515	35	25	15
40 to 44 years	7,015	3,520	3,490	70	35	40
45 to 49 years	7,030	3,470	3,560	80	30	50
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,110	4,235	125	65	60
55 to 59 years	9,615	4,680	4,935	135	60	75
60 to 64 years	9,445	4,730	4,710	120	75	50
65 years and over	23,055	11,240	11,815	325	185	145
65 to 69 years	8,440	4,305	4,140	105	60	40
70 to 74 years	5,605	2,775	2,835	80	45	35
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,905	1,890	60	25	30
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,305	1,330	55	40	20
85 years and over	2,580	960	1,620	30	15	10
85 to 89 years	1,680	675	1,000	15	10	10
90 to 94 years	710	225	485	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	165	50	115	5	0	5
100 years and over	25	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.6	14.9	15.8	15.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.4	64.1	60.3	58.6	62.6
65 years and over	20.5	20.0	21.0	23.9	26.4	22.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.2	2.1	1.5
Average age of the population	43.9	43.4	44.4	45.9	46.6	45.2
Median age of the population	46.0	45.3	46.6	51.6	52.6	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,190	...	...	565	...	...
Single-detached house	34,365	...	...	500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,245	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,585	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,845	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	295	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,565	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,195	...	...	565	...	...
1 person	14,475	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	20,200	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	2,460	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,035	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,245	47,360	47,890	1,145	595	550
Married or living common law	58,860	29,420	29,440	765	385	385
Married	46,440	23,240	23,205	675	335	340
Living common law	12,415	6,180	6,235	95	45	45
Not married and not living common law	36,385	17,940	18,445	375	210	170
Never married	21,405	12,285	9,115	215	125	90
Separated	2,855	1,315	1,540	40	25	10
Divorced	6,545	3,035	3,515	35	25	15
Widowed	5,575	1,305	4,270	85	30	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,180	...	...	415	...	...
2 persons	20,300	...	...	270	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	5,075	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,180	...	...	415	...	...
Total couple families	28,865	...	...	370	...	...
Married couples	22,660	...	...	320	...	...
Common-law couples	6,205	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	45	...	...
Female parent	3,215	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,865	...	...	370	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	240	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	130	...	...
1 child	4,750	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	4,785	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	45	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,315	11,040	10,275	210	130	80
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,195	...	...	565	...	...
One-census-family households	32,215	...	...	385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,165	...	...	235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,050	...	...	155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,500	...	...	160	...	...
One-person households	14,475	...	...	160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,230	55,705	55,520	1,345	695	650
English only	103,295	52,155	51,140	1,315	680	640
French only	40	25	20	0	0	0
English and French	7,705	3,445	4,255	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	190	85	105	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,230	55,710	55,515	1,345	695	650
English	108,720	54,475	54,250	1,340	690	645
French	2,180	1,085	1,090	5	5	5
English and French	155	75	85	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	165	70	95	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	1,125	1,135	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,230	55,705	55,515	1,345	695	650
Single responses	110,280	55,265	55,015	1,335	690	645
Official languages	102,590	51,635	50,955	1,210	625	595
English	100,255	50,460	49,790	1,200	620	585
French	2,335	1,170	1,165	5	5	5
Non-official languages	7,690	3,630	4,060	125	70	55
Aboriginal languages	150	65	80	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	40	25	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	95	50	45	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,545	3,565	3,980	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	165	310	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	145	275	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	2,855	3,050	70	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	590	695	10	5	5
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	215	105	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	95	115	5	5	0
Russian	390	170	220	0	0	5
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	95	110	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,965	1,460	1,510	50	25	25
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dutch	500	265	240	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,145	1,055	1,090	50	30	20
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	5	0	0
Swedish	65	25	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	465	240	230	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	440	215	225	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	540	600	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	665	330	340	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	320	145	180	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	80	75	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	185	225	10	0	5
Chinese languages	375	165	210	10	5	5
Cantonese	160	70	90	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	55	75	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	945	445	505	15	5	5
English and French	275	130	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	615	290	325	15	5	5
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,705	55,515	1,345	695	650
Single responses	109,780	55,050	54,725	1,320	685	635
Official languages	107,845	54,130	53,720	1,290	670	620
English	107,040	53,735	53,305	1,295	675	620
French	810	395	410	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,930	920	1,010	30	10	15
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,005	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	585	660	10	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	95	105	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	220	250	5	5	0
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	30	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	155	170	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	120	160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	5	5	5
Chinese languages	180	75	100	5	5	5
Cantonese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,450	660	790	25	10	15
English and French	185	80	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,230	560	670	25	10	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,225	55,710	55,520	1,345	695	650
None	105,595	53,080	52,515	1,290	665	625
English	1,455	700	755	10	0	5
French	1,270	605	665	5	5	0
Non-official language	2,800	1,275	1,520	40	25	20
Aboriginal	170	80	90	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,200	1,435	20	10	10
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	25	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,965	46,355	46,610	1,095	570	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,465	45,345	45,120	1,055	545	510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,612	44,441	26,169	27,712	30,080	23,648
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,570	45,410	45,160	1,055	545	510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,335	38,743	24,524	25,587	27,712	22,592
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,045	42,470	40,575	955	505	455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,183	40,716	22,233	23,392	27,040	20,416
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,310	28,410	34,895	820	415	405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,328	8,371	6,693	7,904	7,733	7,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,030	35,770	32,260	805	435	370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	39,705	22,070	22,272	22,720	21,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,010	46,400	46,610	1,095	580	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,430	45,335	45,095	1,065	570	495
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,730	55,480	33,923	37,695	41,263	33,588
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	45,385	45,145	1,065	570	495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	45,422	29,657	32,115	34,440	29,439
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,960	42,465	40,495	970	530	440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,288	53,213	30,832	34,259	37,691	30,109
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,775	28,425	35,350	840	445	395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,995	7,954	8,113	7,744	8,527
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,030	35,665	32,365	830	465	365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,658	51,206	29,034	32,899	34,996	30,216
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,010	46,400	46,610	1,090	580	515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,870	14,695	10,175	395	220	180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,776	66,888	41,420	39,562	46,887	36,629
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,004	71,678	48,038	47,457	52,327	41,577
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.1	81.7	82.2	84.1	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	72.4	61.9	66.9	66.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.9	18.2	18.0	16.0	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,965	46,355	46,610	1,090	570	525
Without total income	2,495	1,015	1,490	40	15	20
With total income	90,470	45,345	45,120	1,060	545	510
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.8	96.8	97.2	95.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,385	7,415	160	75	90
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,770	9,830	255	120	135
$20,000 to $29,999	13,580	5,475	8,105	155	80	75
$30,000 to $39,999	11,055	4,950	6,105	130	70	60
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,460	4,465	110	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,815	2,975	65	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,260	3,325	1,935	55	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,690	1,325	45	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	2,145	1,000	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,990	650	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,340	1,315	40	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	5,795	4,810	985	35	15	10
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,530	330	5	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,965	46,355	46,610	1,095	565	525
Without after-tax income	2,400	950	1,450	40	20	20
With after-tax income	90,565	45,405	45,165	1,060	550	510
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.9	96.8	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	4,650	7,715	170	75	95
$10,000 to $19,999	16,530	6,275	10,255	265	120	140
$20,000 to $29,999	15,930	6,575	9,355	180	95	90
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,860	6,635	150	80	70
$40,000 to $49,999	9,555	5,130	4,420	105	60	40
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	4,435	2,565	80	45	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	3,325	1,720	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	3,015	1,075	25	20	10
$80,000 and over	7,550	6,135	1,415	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	2,275	540	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,360	280	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,500	590	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,965	46,355	46,610	1,095	570	530
Without employment income	24,935	10,585	14,350	285	135	155
With employment income	68,025	35,770	32,260	805	440	370
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.2	69.2	73.5	77.2	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,285	5,870	6,415	170	105	65
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,185	3,205	70	40	30
$10,000 to $19,999	9,425	3,925	5,500	140	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,085	4,480	100	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	6,815	2,910	3,910	70	30	45
$40,000 to $49,999	5,170	2,445	2,720	60	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,350	1,940	50	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	2,305	1,230	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	2,000	905	35	25	15
$80,000 and over	10,650	8,695	1,950	55	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,655	735	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,765	470	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	6,020	5,275	740	25	15	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,190	...	...	565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	56,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,205	...	...	51,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,475	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,701	...	...	28,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,541	...	...	25,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,720	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,269	...	...	69,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,206	...	...	61,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,195	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,223	...	...	72,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,119	...	...	61,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,547	...	...	36,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,257	...	...	31,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,740	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,727	...	...	86,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,789	...	...	73,647	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,195	...	...	560	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,395	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,980	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,190	...	...	565	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,490	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,700	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,400	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,340	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,050	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,948	...	...	69,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,840	...	...	61,248	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,980	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,237	...	...	64,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,812	...	...	57,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,629	...	...	82,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,081	...	...	72,448	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	40,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,025	...	...	38,400	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,090	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,375	...	...	86,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,335	...	...	73,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,925	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,134	...	...	69,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	60,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,056	...	...	112,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,960	...	...	93,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,249	...	...	60,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,370	...	...	53,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,800	10,315	9,480	170	105	65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,522	35,163	27,092	28,288	25,280	29,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,687	31,206	25,210	25,344	23,744	28,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,785	10,275	9,515	170	105	60
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,909	44,836	34,588	36,599	35,926	37,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	37,572	30,462	31,365	30,504	32,869
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,035	55,085	54,950	1,295	665	630
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,325	26,555	28,770	825	425	400
In the bottom decile	11,355	5,465	5,885	195	115	85
In the second decile	11,775	5,330	6,440	170	85	90
In the third decile	10,465	4,970	5,495	165	80	80
In the fourth decile	10,945	5,420	5,525	155	80	70
In the fifth decile	10,785	5,360	5,425	140	65	75
In the top half of the distribution	54,710	28,535	26,175	470	240	235
In the sixth decile	11,305	5,755	5,555	135	75	65
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,945	5,595	135	60	70
In the eighth decile	11,460	5,945	5,520	80	40	35
In the ninth decile	11,250	5,970	5,285	85	45	40
In the top decile	9,145	4,915	4,230	45	25	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,215	54,680	54,535	1,300	670	630
0 to 17 years	20,290	10,370	9,920	255	125	130
0 to 5 years	6,420	3,290	3,130	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	67,350	33,590	33,755	755	380	370
65 years and over	21,575	10,720	10,860	290	165	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,000	7,425	8,575	295	165	135
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,800	80	40	45
0 to 5 years	1,155	600	555	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	9,240	4,305	4,940	140	75	60
65 years and over	3,090	1,250	1,840	80	50	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.6	15.7	22.7	24.6	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	31.4	32.0	34.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.7	26.7	25.0	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.8	14.6	18.5	19.7	16.2
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.7	16.9	27.6	30.3	28.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,560	3,275	3,280	125	70	50
0 to 17 years	1,340	665	675	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	410	200	210	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,440	2,395	65	35	25
65 years and over	375	170	210	10	10	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	9.6	10.4	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	19.6	20.0	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	20.0	12.5	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	8.6	9.2	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	3.4	6.1	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,090	55,115	54,980	1,295	665	630
Official languages	109,960	55,065	54,895	1,295	660	630
English	109,900	55,020	54,885	1,295	665	630
French	7,745	3,450	4,295	25	15	10
Non-official languages	11,190	5,200	5,990	125	60	60
Aboriginal languages	260	130	135	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	40	25	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	25	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	160	80	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,940	5,075	5,860	85	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	655	220	435	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	40	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	185	400	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,880	4,245	4,635	70	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	620	715	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,310	610	695	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	285	145	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	105	0	0	0
Russian	480	195	290	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	120	70	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	95	65	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,965	1,960	2,000	55	20	35
Afrikaans	150	75	70	0	0	0
Danish	145	75	75	0	0	0
Dutch	565	280	285	0	0	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,940	1,460	1,485	30	15	15
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	50	45	20	0	15
Swedish	145	75	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	535	305	230	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	515	285	225	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	235	150	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	160	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,400	1,535	1,870	10	10	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	935	420	515	0	0	0
Portuguese	235	105	130	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	2,305	1,030	1,275	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	270	90	180	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	65	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	25	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	200	260	10	0	0
Chinese languages	415	180	230	10	10	0
Cantonese	175	75	95	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	70	105	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	35	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	120	0	0	0
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,090	55,115	54,980	1,295	665	630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,805	53,105	52,705	1,285	665	620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,280	10,365	9,915	260	105	145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,530	42,740	42,790	1,025	555	470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,285	2,010	2,270	15	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,090	55,110	54,975	1,295	665	630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,475	49,075	48,400	1,260	655	605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,590	5,500	6,095	35	10	25
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,260	20	0	10
1981 to 1990	1,010	445	560	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,155	520	635	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,810	865	945	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	720	325	395	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,090	540	550	10	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,320	630	690	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,030	540	485	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,595	5,500	6,090	35	10	25
Under 5 years	1,455	700	760	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,125	1,110	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,625	1,225	1,405	15	0	10
25 to 44 years	4,580	2,130	2,445	10	0	10
45 years and over	695	315	375	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,590	5,500	6,095	35	0	25
Americas	2,645	1,065	1,585	0	0	0
Brazil	50	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	35	45	0	0	0
Mexico	45	15	30	0	0	0
Peru	30	0	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,195	910	1,285	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	70	125	0	0	0
Europe	6,640	3,405	3,235	25	10	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	160	90	65	0	0	0
Germany	1,180	610	570	15	10	15
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	110	50	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	65	80	0	0	0
Italy	470	235	235	0	0	0
Netherlands	460	260	200	0	0	0
Poland	125	50	75	0	0	0
Portugal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	15	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,690	1,400	1,290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	525	490	0	0	10
Africa	340	160	180	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	235	125	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	0	0	0
Asia	1,485	630	850	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	95	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	0	0	0
India	310	155	155	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	100	25	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	85	65	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	410	125	285	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	75	105	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	240	245	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,320	630	690	10	0	0
Americas	255	95	165	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	360	195	165	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	60	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	105	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	20	50	0	0	0
Africa	60	30	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	445	200	245	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	35	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	210	95	115	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	195	120	75	0	0	0
Australia	135	95	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	20	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,090	55,115	54,980	1,295	665	630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,230	6,385	6,850	50	25	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,975	10,480	10,500	205	120	85
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,885	38,250	37,630	1,040	520	515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,515	2,555	2,960	15	10	10
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,035	1,490	1,540	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,340	810	535	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,690	685	1,005	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,260	940	1,315	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	200	110	85	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,090	55,110	54,975	1,300	665	630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,865	3,765	4,105	335	150	185
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,685	3,685	4,005	295	140	165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,405	1,605	1,800	145	70	80
Métis	4,180	2,035	2,145	150	65	85
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,220	51,350	50,875	960	515	445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,090	55,115	54,980	1,295	665	630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,110	950	1,170	165	85	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,975	54,165	53,810	1,130	575	550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,095	55,110	54,975	1,295	665	635
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,635	795	840	110	60	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,615	790	830	105	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	520	555	75	45	35
Métis single ancestry	535	270	270	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,595	3,840	220	100	115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,015	3,365	3,650	220	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,835	2,105	75	35	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,480	1,500	135	65	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	425	230	195	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,015	50,720	50,300	970	505	465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,095	55,115	54,980	1,300	665	635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,980	1,805	2,175	15	10	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	360	355	0	0	0
Chinese	630	265	370	15	10	0
Black	460	245	215	0	0	0
Filipino	705	230	470	0	0	0
Latin American	305	120	185	0	0	0
Arab	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	95	90	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	0	0	0
Japanese	460	200	255	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	75	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,110	53,310	52,800	1,285	655	625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,095	55,110	54,980	1,300	665	630
North American Aboriginal origins	9,075	4,395	4,680	330	160	165
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,595	2,855	160	80	80
Inuit	120	60	60	10	0	0
Métis	3,955	1,985	1,975	170	80	90
Other North American origins	31,395	15,790	15,605	170	85	80
Acadian	195	70	125	0	0	0
American	2,785	1,260	1,525	15	10	10
Canadian	29,455	14,860	14,595	145	75	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	60	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	45	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	92,475	46,120	46,350	1,120	565	555
British Isles origins	64,900	32,015	32,885	655	340	315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	10	0	0	0
English	40,585	19,815	20,775	435	225	205
Irish	22,325	10,655	11,675	220	110	110
Manx	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish	28,095	13,625	14,475	290	135	155
Welsh	3,900	1,920	1,985	20	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,495	1,730	1,765	0	0	10
French origins	13,440	6,325	7,115	130	50	85
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,440	6,325	7,115	130	45	85
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,790	14,855	14,940	560	285	270
Austrian	1,840	945	890	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	680	300	380	10	0	0
Dutch	6,270	3,035	3,230	45	15	25
Flemish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
German	22,005	10,990	11,010	520	270	250
Luxembourger	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,470	700	770	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,885	6,305	6,580	345	140	200
Danish	1,935	960	980	20	15	10
Finnish	895	430	465	0	0	0
Icelandic	845	460	385	205	85	115
Norwegian	5,395	2,535	2,855	80	20	60
Swedish	4,460	2,170	2,285	85	35	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	670	370	305	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	19,340	9,635	9,705	265	145	125
Bulgarian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Czech	1,290	715	575	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	575	305	270	0	0	0
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	955	955	10	0	0
Latvian	135	100	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,645	2,295	2,355	110	55	55
Romanian	685	350	340	15	10	10
Russian	4,330	2,035	2,300	15	10	10
Slovak	410	235	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,845	3,925	3,920	160	100	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,930	4,320	4,605	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	90	110	0	0	0
Italian	6,620	3,325	3,290	15	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	210	310	0	0	0
Serbian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Spanish	845	335	510	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	95	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	755	385	375	0	0	0
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	330	170	165	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	175	160	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	400	220	180	0	10	0
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	255	125	125	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	715	350	370	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Chilean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	265	140	120	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	565	325	245	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	50	25	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	250	130	120	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	170	105	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	245	150	95	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	105	55	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,825	1,725	2,100	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	190	155	0	0	0
Afghan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	75	35	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	75	50	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	780	405	375	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	695	355	340	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,140	1,590	10	10	0
Burmese	45	10	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	905	375	525	10	0	0
Filipino	765	250	510	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Japanese	560	245	315	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	115	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	855	485	370	0	0	0
Australian	535	295	240	0	0	0
New Zealander	270	145	125	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	105	70	40	0	0	0
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,195	...	...	555	...	...
Owner	37,655	...	...	520	...	...
Renter	11,525	...	...	40	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,195	...	...	560	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	45,570	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,195	...	...	555	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,595	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,745	...	...	120	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,375	...	...	280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,360	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,195	...	...	555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,595	...	...	70	...	...
5 rooms	7,945	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	160	...	...
7 rooms	6,730	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,110	...	...	120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,195	...	...	555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,890	...	...	550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,195	...	...	555	...	...
Suitable	48,140	...	...	540	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,195	...	...	555	...	...
1960 or before	10,790	...	...	190	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,210	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,980	...	...	90	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,390	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,660	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,280	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,195	...	...	555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,340	...	...	475	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,855	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,195	...	...	555	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,285	...	...	380	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,970	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,195	...	...	555	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,880	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,725	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,820	...	...	105	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,105	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,660	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,335	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,230	...	...	430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,315	...	...	390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,915	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,675	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,870	...	...	400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	42.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,009	...	...	672	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,103	...	...	85,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,655	...	...	129,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	632	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	592	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,010	46,400	46,610	1,090	585	515
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,845	7,800	7,045	330	220	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,010	13,275	13,735	340	160	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	25,325	25,835	420	200	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,470	9,555	2,915	120	80	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,615	1,910	60	35	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,950	6,940	1,005	60	45	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,530	7,945	12,590	140	70	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,035	1,840	30	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,280	6,795	8,485	125	40	90
Bachelor's degree	10,380	4,425	5,955	100	30	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	355	545	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	330	200	10	0	10
Master's degree	3,090	1,470	1,620	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	215	165	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,620	30,020	30,595	700	365	330
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,940	3,360	2,580	145	115	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,305	8,810	8,495	260	110	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,375	17,855	19,520	295	135	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,510	6,520	1,995	75	45	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,705	1,255	25	15	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,550	4,815	735	50	35	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,460	5,935	9,520	105	55	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	715	1,180	20	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,510	4,680	6,835	100	25	70
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,095	4,865	90	25	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	585	215	370	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	220	195	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,330	1,040	1,290	0	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	105	120	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,010	46,400	46,610	1,095	580	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,855	21,075	20,780	675	385	295
Education	4,155	1,090	3,065	65	10	55
13. Education	4,150	1,085	3,065	60	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	705	1,055	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	525	990	0	0	0
Humanities	1,750	720	1,030	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	90	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	500	155	345	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	335	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	150	75	15	10	0
54. History	220	145	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,025	1,210	2,815	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	215	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	970	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	520	175	345	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	695	230	470	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,280	565	720	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,535	2,360	6,175	55	20	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	105	680	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,735	2,250	5,490	45	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	695	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	385	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	170	115	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	360	135	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	515	415	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	420	245	10	0	0
25. Library science	135	0	130	15	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	840	115	105	15
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,405	1,180	220	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,810	180	25	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,500	120	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,220	4,105	115	55	55	0
48. Precision production	1,825	1,720	100	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,715	750	25	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	510	305	20	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,655	1,210	450	0	10	0
Health and related fields	8,620	1,580	7,040	60	0	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	565	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,400	970	6,430	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	2,030	1,945	40	10	30
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	845	1,720	35	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	385	125	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	795	100	10	0	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,620	30,025	30,600	695	370	335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	12,170	11,080	400	230	175
Education	2,605	575	2,030	50	0	50
13. Education	2,605	575	2,030	50	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	505	825	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	105	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	400	765	0	0	0
Humanities	1,265	510	755	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	260	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	40	10	10	0
54. History	175	115	60	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	845	2,250	0	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	140	185	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	45	755	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	455	105	350	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,015	415	605	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,225	1,655	4,565	40	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	65	570	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,570	1,585	3,985	35	15	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	625	535	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	130	70	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	245	105	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	425	320	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	220	0	0	0
25. Library science	70	10	65	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,365	8,615	750	75	70	0
04. Architecture and related services	195	100	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,010	805	210	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,235	155	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,435	100	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,910	2,805	105	30	35	0
48. Precision production	1,320	1,240	80	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,285	690	25	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	315	270	20	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,385	965	420	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,590	1,225	5,370	40	0	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	965	480	485	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	710	4,840	40	0	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,590	1,430	30	0	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	670	1,230	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	280	115	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,010	46,405	46,610	1,090	580	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,850	21,070	20,780	675	380	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	25,325	25,835	420	205	220
Location of study inside Canada	44,805	22,165	22,635	395	195	205
Same as province or territory of residence	26,475	13,015	13,460	315	130	190
Different than province or territory of residence	18,330	9,155	9,175	80	60	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,350	3,155	3,195	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,135	1,005	10	0	10
Philippines	320	80	240	0	0	0
India	170	95	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	570	505	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	0	0	0
France	65	45	25	0	0	0
Other	2,545	1,225	1,320	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,620	30,025	30,595	695	365	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,250	12,170	11,080	400	225	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,370	17,855	19,520	295	135	160
Location of study inside Canada	33,195	15,950	17,245	280	135	150
Same as province or territory of residence	19,845	9,475	10,370	225	85	135
Different than province or territory of residence	13,345	6,475	6,875	60	50	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,175	1,900	2,270	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	595	690	10	10	10
Philippines	300	80	220	0	0	0
India	140	80	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	325	325	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	25	10	0	0
France	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other	1,740	800	935	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,015	46,400	46,610	1,090	580	510
In the labour force	58,635	31,185	27,455	690	385	295
Employed	53,835	28,215	25,615	645	355	295
Unemployed	4,805	2,970	1,840	40	35	0
Not in the labour force	34,375	15,215	19,155	405	195	215
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.9	63.3	66.4	57.8
Employment rate	57.9	60.8	55.0	59.2	61.2	57.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.5	6.7	5.8	9.1	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,015	46,400	46,615	1,095	585	510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,845	12,925	16,920	295	125	170
Worked	63,165	33,475	29,695	800	455	340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,590	15,145	10,440	430	245	185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,580	18,325	19,250	370	215	155
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.0	43.7	42.8	44.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,640	31,185	27,455	690	390	300
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	370	400	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,055	685	385	300
Employee	48,695	25,425	23,270	480	240	240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,175	5,390	3,780	205	150	60
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	31,185	27,455	685	390	300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	400	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,060	690	390	300
0 Management occupations	6,385	3,690	2,690	165	130	35
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,435	1,355	5,080	55	15	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,080	2,415	670	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	3,945	675	3,270	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,595	1,575	4,015	70	0	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	705	1,030	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	4,995	8,605	125	50	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,985	11,250	740	125	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,085	2,495	590	80	45	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,660	370	10	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,640	31,180	27,455	685	385	300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	395	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,820	27,055	685	390	300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,560	1,935	625	195	130	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,820	3,260	560	10	10	0
22 Utilities	320	255	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,250	4,630	615	85	60	25
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,880	800	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	950	245	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,985	3,090	3,900	70	30	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,980	565	20	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	635	340	295	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	240	880	10	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	415	475	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,865	1,490	1,380	25	20	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,175	1,225	945	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,720	900	2,815	50	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	6,400	990	5,410	65	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,475	1,350	1,125	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,270	3,705	30	10	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,670	1,230	1,445	15	0	15
91 Public administration	2,565	1,360	1,200	30	20	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,835	28,215	25,615	645	355	290
Worked at home	4,750	2,085	2,665	215	145	75
Worked outside Canada	120	80	40	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,085	6,245	1,835	95	75	15
Worked at usual place	40,880	19,800	21,080	340	135	200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,880	19,805	21,080	340	135	200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,350	10,245	13,105	145	75	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,280	8,135	7,150	120	30	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,205	715	490	70	35	40
Commute to a different province or territory	1,045	705	340	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,960	26,050	22,915	435	210	215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,620	20,065	17,560	375	185	190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,065	1,720	1,350	25	15	10
Public transit	1,110	765	345	0	0	0
Walked	4,450	1,855	2,600	25	10	15
Bicycle	1,725	960	760	0	0	0
Other method	985	690	300	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,960	26,045	22,915	430	215	220
Less than 15 minutes	27,340	12,595	14,750	185	85	95
15 to 29 minutes	11,085	6,195	4,885	105	30	70
30 to 44 minutes	5,305	3,310	1,995	65	40	20
45 to 59 minutes	1,930	1,380	550	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	3,295	2,570	730	50	30	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,960	26,045	22,910	435	210	215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,320	3,360	965	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,090	5,460	2,635	55	30	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,305	6,320	4,990	105	65	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,785	4,455	7,330	135	70	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,130	3,705	50	10	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,620	4,330	3,295	70	25	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	34,305	30,825	815	465	350
Single responses	65,055	34,275	30,780	815	460	350
Official languages	64,935	34,200	30,730	805	460	350
English	64,780	34,140	30,635	810	465	350
French	160	65	95	0	0	0
Non-official languages	120	75	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	30	45	10	0	0
English and French	35	10	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	34,305	30,825	815	465	355
None	63,710	33,700	30,010	815	465	345
English	145	60	85	0	10	0
French	730	295	435	0	0	0
Non-official language	505	240	265	0	0	0
Aboriginal	110	50	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	200	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,070	54,595	54,475	1,280	660	625
Non-movers	93,630	47,175	46,450	1,165	600	565
Movers	15,445	7,420	8,025	115	55	65
Non-migrants	7,870	3,760	4,105	30	15	15
Migrants	7,580	3,660	3,920	90	35	50
Internal migrants	6,915	3,330	3,580	85	35	50
Intraprovincial migrants	3,885	1,830	2,060	80	35	45
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,525	10	10	0
External migrants	665	325	340	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,815	52,485	52,325	1,200	630	565
Non-movers	65,275	32,950	32,330	970	510	455
Movers	39,535	19,540	19,995	230	115	110
Non-migrants	18,310	9,060	9,255	85	50	35
Migrants	21,220	10,470	10,750	145	65	70
Internal migrants	19,220	9,485	9,735	140	70	70
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	4,965	5,305	130	60	70
Interprovincial migrants	8,950	4,520	4,430	10	0	0
External migrants	2,000	990	1,015	0	0	0