Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, Nisga'a village [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay--Columbia British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, NVL British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Aiyansh (Kitladamas) 1, Nisga'a village [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,354	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,589	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,365	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,193	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	63,419.81	...	...	14.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,355	56,110	56,245	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,110	8,755	8,355	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,355	2,715	2,640	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,060	3,150	2,905	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,690	2,885	2,805	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	72,190	36,120	36,075	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,730	2,945	2,785	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,060	2,680	2,385	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,900	2,925	2,975	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,930	3,445	3,480	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,135	3,615	3,515	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,015	3,520	3,490	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,030	3,470	3,560	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,110	4,235	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,615	4,680	4,935	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	9,445	4,730	4,710	x	x	x
65 years and over	23,055	11,240	11,815	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	8,440	4,305	4,140	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,605	2,775	2,835	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,905	1,890	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,305	1,330	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,580	960	1,620	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,680	675	1,000	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	710	225	485	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	165	50	115	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.6	14.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.4	64.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.5	20.0	21.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.9	43.4	44.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	46.0	45.3	46.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,190	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	34,365	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,245	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	295	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	14,475	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	20,200	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,460	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,245	47,360	47,890	x	x	x
Married or living common law	58,860	29,420	29,440	x	x	x
Married	46,440	23,240	23,205	x	x	x
Living common law	12,415	6,180	6,235	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	36,385	17,940	18,445	x	x	x
Never married	21,405	12,285	9,115	x	x	x
Separated	2,855	1,315	1,540	x	x	x
Divorced	6,545	3,035	3,515	x	x	x
Widowed	5,575	1,305	4,270	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,180	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	20,300	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,075	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	28,865	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	22,660	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	6,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,215	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,865	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,750	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,785	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,315	11,040	10,275	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	32,215	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,165	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,050	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,500	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	14,475	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,230	55,705	55,520	x	x	x
English only	103,295	52,155	51,140	x	x	x
French only	40	25	20	x	x	x
English and French	7,705	3,445	4,255	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	190	85	105	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,230	55,710	55,515	x	x	x
English	108,720	54,475	54,250	x	x	x
French	2,180	1,085	1,090	x	x	x
English and French	155	75	85	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	165	70	95	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	1,125	1,135	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,230	55,705	55,515	x	x	x
Single responses	110,280	55,265	55,015	x	x	x
Official languages	102,590	51,635	50,955	x	x	x
English	100,255	50,460	49,790	x	x	x
French	2,335	1,170	1,165	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,690	3,630	4,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	150	65	80	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	95	50	45	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,545	3,565	3,980	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	30	20	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	475	165	310	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	145	275	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	40	30	10	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,905	2,855	3,050	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	590	695	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Czech	215	105	110	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	205	95	115	x	x	x
Russian	390	170	220	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	75	35	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,965	1,460	1,510	x	x	x
Afrikaans	100	50	50	x	x	x
Danish	80	35	45	x	x	x
Dutch	500	265	240	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,145	1,055	1,090	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Swedish	65	25	45	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	25	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	465	240	230	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	440	215	225	x	x	x
Bengali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hindi	40	25	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	150	170	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	20	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	540	600	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	665	330	340	x	x	x
Portuguese	115	45	70	x	x	x
Romanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Spanish	320	145	180	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	150	55	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	155	80	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	185	225	x	x	x
Chinese languages	375	165	210	x	x	x
Cantonese	160	70	90	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	125	55	75	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	215	100	110	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	55	30	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	135	70	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	945	445	505	x	x	x
English and French	275	130	145	x	x	x
English and non-official language	615	290	325	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,705	55,515	x	x	x
Single responses	109,780	55,050	54,725	x	x	x
Official languages	107,845	54,130	53,720	x	x	x
English	107,040	53,735	53,305	x	x	x
French	810	395	410	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,930	920	1,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	10	10	5	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,005	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	85	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,240	585	660	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	200	95	105	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	195	95	100	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	65	35	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Russian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	465	220	250	x	x	x
Afrikaans	55	30	30	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	60	30	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	325	155	170	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	140	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	90	105	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	5	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	280	120	160	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	125	50	80	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	120	55	55	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	110	60	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	x	x	x
Chinese languages	180	75	100	x	x	x
Cantonese	80	35	45	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	50	20	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,450	660	790	x	x	x
English and French	185	80	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,230	560	670	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,225	55,710	55,520	x	x	x
None	105,595	53,080	52,515	x	x	x
English	1,455	700	755	x	x	x
French	1,270	605	665	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,800	1,275	1,520	x	x	x
Aboriginal	170	80	90	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,200	1,435	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	25	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,965	46,355	46,610	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,465	45,345	45,120	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,612	44,441	26,169	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,570	45,410	45,160	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,335	38,743	24,524	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,045	42,470	40,575	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,183	40,716	22,233	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,310	28,410	34,895	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,328	8,371	6,693	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,030	35,770	32,260	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	39,705	22,070	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,010	46,400	46,610	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,430	45,335	45,095	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,730	55,480	33,923	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	45,385	45,145	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	45,422	29,657	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,960	42,465	40,495	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,288	53,213	30,832	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,775	28,425	35,350	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,995	7,954	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,030	35,665	32,365	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,658	51,206	29,034	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,010	46,400	46,610	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,870	14,695	10,175	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,776	66,888	41,420	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,004	71,678	48,038	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.1	81.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	72.4	61.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.9	18.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,965	46,355	46,610	x	x	x
Without total income	2,495	1,015	1,490	x	x	x
With total income	90,470	45,345	45,120	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.8	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,385	7,415	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,770	9,830	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,580	5,475	8,105	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,055	4,950	6,105	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,460	4,465	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,815	2,975	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,260	3,325	1,935	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,690	1,325	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	2,145	1,000	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,990	650	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,340	1,315	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,795	4,810	985	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,530	330	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,965	46,355	46,610	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,400	950	1,450	x	x	x
With after-tax income	90,565	45,405	45,165	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	4,650	7,715	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,530	6,275	10,255	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,930	6,575	9,355	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,860	6,635	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,555	5,130	4,420	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	4,435	2,565	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	3,325	1,720	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	3,015	1,075	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,550	6,135	1,415	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	2,275	540	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,360	280	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,500	590	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,965	46,355	46,610	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,935	10,585	14,350	x	x	x
With employment income	68,025	35,770	32,260	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.2	69.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,285	5,870	6,415	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,185	3,205	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,425	3,925	5,500	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,085	4,480	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,815	2,910	3,910	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,170	2,445	2,720	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,350	1,940	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	2,305	1,230	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	2,000	905	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,650	8,695	1,950	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,655	735	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,765	470	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,020	5,275	740	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,475	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,701	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,541	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,720	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,269	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,206	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,223	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,119	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,547	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,257	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,727	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,789	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,980	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,190	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,340	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,948	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,980	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,237	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,812	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,629	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,081	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,090	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,925	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,134	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,056	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,249	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,800	10,315	9,480	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,522	35,163	27,092	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,687	31,206	25,210	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,785	10,275	9,515	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,909	44,836	34,588	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	37,572	30,462	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,035	55,085	54,950	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,325	26,555	28,770	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	11,355	5,465	5,885	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,775	5,330	6,440	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,465	4,970	5,495	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,945	5,420	5,525	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,785	5,360	5,425	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	54,710	28,535	26,175	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,305	5,755	5,555	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,945	5,595	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,460	5,945	5,520	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,250	5,970	5,285	x	x	x
In the top decile	9,145	4,915	4,230	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,215	54,680	54,535	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	20,290	10,370	9,920	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,420	3,290	3,130	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	67,350	33,590	33,755	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,575	10,720	10,860	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,000	7,425	8,575	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,800	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,155	600	555	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,240	4,305	4,940	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,090	1,250	1,840	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.6	15.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.8	14.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.7	16.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,560	3,275	3,280	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,340	665	675	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	410	200	210	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,440	2,395	x	x	x
65 years and over	375	170	210	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,090	55,115	54,980	x	x	x
Official languages	109,960	55,065	54,895	x	x	x
English	109,900	55,020	54,885	x	x	x
French	7,745	3,450	4,295	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,190	5,200	5,990	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	260	130	135	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	30	25	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	160	80	75	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,940	5,075	5,860	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	125	55	70	x	x	x
Amharic	15	0	15	x	x	x
Arabic	35	20	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	65	30	35	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	655	220	435	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	10	40	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	185	400	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tamil	0	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,880	4,245	4,635	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	620	715	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,310	610	695	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Czech	285	145	145	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	200	95	105	x	x	x
Russian	480	195	290	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	120	70	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	155	95	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	20	x	x	x
Welsh	20	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,965	1,960	2,000	x	x	x
Afrikaans	150	75	70	x	x	x
Danish	145	75	75	x	x	x
Dutch	565	280	285	x	x	x
Frisian	15	15	0	x	x	x
German	2,940	1,460	1,485	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Swedish	145	75	70	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	20	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	535	305	230	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	515	285	225	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hindi	235	150	90	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	160	115	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	40	25	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,400	1,535	1,870	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	935	420	515	x	x	x
Portuguese	235	105	130	x	x	x
Romanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Spanish	2,305	1,030	1,275	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	270	90	180	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	150	70	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	150	65	90	x	x	x
American Sign Language	60	25	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	200	260	x	x	x
Chinese languages	415	180	230	x	x	x
Cantonese	175	75	95	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	185	70	105	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Burmese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	60	25	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	245	120	120	x	x	x
Estonian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Finnish	45	20	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	175	90	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,090	55,115	54,980	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,805	53,105	52,705	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,280	10,365	9,915	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,530	42,740	42,790	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,285	2,010	2,270	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,090	55,110	54,975	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,475	49,075	48,400	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,590	5,500	6,095	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,260	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,010	445	560	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,155	520	635	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,810	865	945	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	720	325	395	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,090	540	550	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,320	630	690	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,030	540	485	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,595	5,500	6,090	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,455	700	760	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,125	1,110	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,625	1,225	1,405	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,580	2,130	2,445	x	x	x
45 years and over	695	315	375	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,590	5,500	6,095	x	x	x
Americas	2,645	1,065	1,585	x	x	x
Brazil	50	15	30	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	10	0	x	x	x
Guyana	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	85	35	45	x	x	x
Mexico	45	15	30	x	x	x
Peru	30	0	25	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,195	910	1,285	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	200	70	125	x	x	x
Europe	6,640	3,405	3,235	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	45	20	25	x	x	x
France	160	90	65	x	x	x
Germany	1,180	610	570	x	x	x
Greece	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	110	50	60	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	65	80	x	x	x
Italy	470	235	235	x	x	x
Netherlands	460	260	200	x	x	x
Poland	125	50	75	x	x	x
Portugal	35	15	20	x	x	x
Romania	55	30	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	65	15	45	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	40	20	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,690	1,400	1,290	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	525	490	x	x	x
Africa	340	160	180	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kenya	15	0	15	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	235	125	110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	x	x	x
Asia	1,485	630	850	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	95	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	x	x	x
India	310	155	155	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	100	25	70	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	85	65	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Philippines	410	125	285	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	185	75	105	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	240	245	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,320	630	690	x	x	x
Americas	255	95	165	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	65	30	30	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	70	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	x	x	x
Europe	360	195	165	x	x	x
France	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	60	30	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	105	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	70	20	50	x	x	x
Africa	60	30	40	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	x	x	x
Asia	445	200	245	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	75	35	35	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	30	10	20	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	210	95	115	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	195	120	75	x	x	x
Australia	135	95	40	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	20	40	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,090	55,115	54,980	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,230	6,385	6,850	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,975	10,480	10,500	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,885	38,250	37,630	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,515	2,555	2,960	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,035	1,490	1,540	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,340	810	535	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,690	685	1,005	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,260	940	1,315	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	200	110	85	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,090	55,110	54,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,865	3,765	4,105	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,685	3,685	4,005	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,405	1,605	1,800	x	x	x
Métis	4,180	2,035	2,145	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,220	51,350	50,875	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,090	55,115	54,980	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,110	950	1,170	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,975	54,165	53,810	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,095	55,110	54,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,635	795	840	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,615	790	830	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	520	555	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	535	270	270	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,595	3,840	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,015	3,365	3,650	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,835	2,105	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,480	1,500	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	425	230	195	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,015	50,720	50,300	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,095	55,115	54,980	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,980	1,805	2,175	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	360	355	x	x	x
Chinese	630	265	370	x	x	x
Black	460	245	215	x	x	x
Filipino	705	230	470	x	x	x
Latin American	305	120	185	x	x	x
Arab	40	30	10	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	95	90	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	x	x	x
Korean	200	100	100	x	x	x
Japanese	460	200	255	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	75	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,110	53,310	52,800	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,095	55,110	54,980	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	9,075	4,395	4,680	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,595	2,855	x	x	x
Inuit	120	60	60	x	x	x
Métis	3,955	1,985	1,975	x	x	x
Other North American origins	31,395	15,790	15,605	x	x	x
Acadian	195	70	125	x	x	x
American	2,785	1,260	1,525	x	x	x
Canadian	29,455	14,860	14,595	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	100	60	40	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	75	35	45	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	92,475	46,120	46,350	x	x	x
British Isles origins	64,900	32,015	32,885	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	30	20	10	x	x	x
English	40,585	19,815	20,775	x	x	x
Irish	22,325	10,655	11,675	x	x	x
Manx	45	20	25	x	x	x
Scottish	28,095	13,625	14,475	x	x	x
Welsh	3,900	1,920	1,985	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,495	1,730	1,765	x	x	x
French origins	13,440	6,325	7,115	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	13,440	6,325	7,115	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,790	14,855	14,940	x	x	x
Austrian	1,840	945	890	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	680	300	380	x	x	x
Dutch	6,270	3,035	3,230	x	x	x
Flemish	35	25	15	x	x	x
Frisian	35	20	10	x	x	x
German	22,005	10,990	11,010	x	x	x
Luxembourger	50	30	20	x	x	x
Swiss	1,470	700	770	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,885	6,305	6,580	x	x	x
Danish	1,935	960	980	x	x	x
Finnish	895	430	465	x	x	x
Icelandic	845	460	385	x	x	x
Norwegian	5,395	2,535	2,855	x	x	x
Swedish	4,460	2,170	2,285	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	670	370	305	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	19,340	9,635	9,705	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Czech	1,290	715	575	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	575	305	270	x	x	x
Estonian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,910	955	955	x	x	x
Latvian	135	100	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	245	115	130	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	4,645	2,295	2,355	x	x	x
Romanian	685	350	340	x	x	x
Russian	4,330	2,035	2,300	x	x	x
Slovak	410	235	175	x	x	x
Ukrainian	7,845	3,925	3,920	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	8,930	4,320	4,605	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	290	125	170	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	205	90	110	x	x	x
Italian	6,620	3,325	3,290	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Maltese	60	30	30	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	520	210	310	x	x	x
Serbian	100	40	65	x	x	x
Sicilian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	205	100	100	x	x	x
Spanish	845	335	510	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	95	120	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	755	385	375	x	x	x
Basque	30	15	15	x	x	x
Jewish	330	170	165	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	175	160	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	400	220	180	x	x	x
Antiguan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	30	20	10	x	x	x
Dominican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	255	125	125	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	715	350	370	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Chilean	40	10	30	x	x	x
Colombian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Costa Rican	70	40	30	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	265	140	120	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	45	10	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	15	15	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	x	x	x
African origins	565	325	245	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	75	50	25	x	x	x
Algerian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	30	10	10	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	250	130	120	x	x	x
Afrikaner	25	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	170	105	65	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	245	150	95	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	105	55	x	x	x
Asian origins	3,825	1,725	2,100	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	190	155	x	x	x
Afghan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	75	35	35	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	125	75	50	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	780	405	375	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	695	355	340	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Punjabi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,140	1,590	x	x	x
Burmese	45	10	30	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	905	375	525	x	x	x
Filipino	765	250	510	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Japanese	560	245	315	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	250	130	115	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	85	35	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	20	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	855	485	370	x	x	x
Australian	535	295	240	x	x	x
New Zealander	270	145	125	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	105	70	40	x	x	x
Fijian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	50	25	25	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	37,655	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	11,525	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	45,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,595	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,745	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,375	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,595	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,945	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,730	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,890	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	48,140	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	10,790	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,210	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,980	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,390	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,660	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,340	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,285	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,970	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,880	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,725	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,820	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,105	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,660	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,335	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,230	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,315	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,915	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,870	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,009	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,103	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,010	46,400	46,610	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,845	7,800	7,045	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,010	13,275	13,735	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	25,325	25,835	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,470	9,555	2,915	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,615	1,910	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,950	6,940	1,005	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,530	7,945	12,590	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,035	1,840	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,280	6,795	8,485	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,380	4,425	5,955	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	355	545	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	330	200	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,090	1,470	1,620	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	215	165	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,620	30,020	30,595	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,940	3,360	2,580	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,305	8,810	8,495	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,375	17,855	19,520	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,510	6,520	1,995	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,705	1,255	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,550	4,815	735	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,460	5,935	9,520	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	715	1,180	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,510	4,680	6,835	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,095	4,865	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	585	215	370	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	220	195	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,330	1,040	1,290	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	105	120	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,010	46,400	46,610	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,855	21,075	20,780	x	x	x
Education	4,155	1,090	3,065	x	x	x
13. Education	4,150	1,085	3,065	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	705	1,055	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	525	990	x	x	x
Humanities	1,750	720	1,030	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	90	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	500	155	345	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	335	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	150	75	x	x	x
54. History	220	145	80	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,025	1,210	2,815	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	215	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	970	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	520	175	345	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	695	230	470	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,280	565	720	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,535	2,360	6,175	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	105	680	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,735	2,250	5,490	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	695	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	385	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	170	115	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	495	360	135	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	515	415	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	420	245	x	x	x
25. Library science	135	0	130	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	840	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	105	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,405	1,180	220	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,810	180	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,500	120	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,220	4,105	115	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,825	1,720	100	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,715	750	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	510	305	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,655	1,210	450	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,620	1,580	7,040	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	565	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,400	970	6,430	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	2,030	1,945	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	845	1,720	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	505	385	125	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	795	100	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,620	30,025	30,600	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	12,170	11,080	x	x	x
Education	2,605	575	2,030	x	x	x
13. Education	2,605	575	2,030	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	505	825	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	105	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	400	765	x	x	x
Humanities	1,265	510	755	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	260	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	40	x	x	x
54. History	175	115	60	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	845	2,250	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	140	185	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	45	755	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	455	105	350	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,015	415	605	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,225	1,655	4,565	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	65	570	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,570	1,585	3,985	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	625	535	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	130	70	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	350	245	105	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	425	320	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	220	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	10	65	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,365	8,615	750	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	195	100	95	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,010	805	210	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,235	155	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,435	100	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,910	2,805	105	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,320	1,240	80	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,285	690	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	315	270	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,385	965	420	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,590	1,225	5,370	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	965	480	485	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	710	4,840	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,590	1,430	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	670	1,230	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	395	280	115	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,010	46,405	46,610	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,850	21,070	20,780	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	25,325	25,835	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	44,805	22,165	22,635	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	26,475	13,015	13,460	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	18,330	9,155	9,175	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,350	3,155	3,195	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,135	1,005	x	x	x
Philippines	320	80	240	x	x	x
India	170	95	75	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	570	505	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	x	x	x
France	65	45	25	x	x	x
Other	2,545	1,225	1,320	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,620	30,025	30,595	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,250	12,170	11,080	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,370	17,855	19,520	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,195	15,950	17,245	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	19,845	9,475	10,370	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	13,345	6,475	6,875	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,175	1,900	2,270	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	595	690	x	x	x
Philippines	300	80	220	x	x	x
India	140	80	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	325	325	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	25	x	x	x
France	45	20	25	x	x	x
Other	1,740	800	935	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,015	46,400	46,610	x	x	x
In the labour force	58,635	31,185	27,455	x	x	x
Employed	53,835	28,215	25,615	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,805	2,970	1,840	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	34,375	15,215	19,155	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	57.9	60.8	55.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.5	6.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,015	46,400	46,615	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,845	12,925	16,920	x	x	x
Worked	63,165	33,475	29,695	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,590	15,145	10,440	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,580	18,325	19,250	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,640	31,185	27,455	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	370	400	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,055	x	x	x
Employee	48,695	25,425	23,270	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,175	5,390	3,780	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	31,185	27,455	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	400	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,060	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,385	3,690	2,690	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,435	1,355	5,080	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,080	2,415	670	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,945	675	3,270	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,595	1,575	4,015	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	705	1,030	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	4,995	8,605	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,985	11,250	740	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,085	2,495	590	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,660	370	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,640	31,180	27,455	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	395	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,820	27,055	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,560	1,935	625	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,820	3,260	560	x	x	x
22 Utilities	320	255	60	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,250	4,630	615	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,880	800	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	950	245	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,985	3,090	3,900	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,980	565	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	635	340	295	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	240	880	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	415	475	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,865	1,490	1,380	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,175	1,225	945	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,720	900	2,815	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,400	990	5,410	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,475	1,350	1,125	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,270	3,705	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,670	1,230	1,445	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,565	1,360	1,200	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,835	28,215	25,615	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,750	2,085	2,665	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	120	80	40	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,085	6,245	1,835	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	40,880	19,800	21,080	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,880	19,805	21,080	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,350	10,245	13,105	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,280	8,135	7,150	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,205	715	490	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,045	705	340	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,960	26,050	22,915	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,620	20,065	17,560	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,065	1,720	1,350	x	x	x
Public transit	1,110	765	345	x	x	x
Walked	4,450	1,855	2,600	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,725	960	760	x	x	x
Other method	985	690	300	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,960	26,045	22,915	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	27,340	12,595	14,750	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	11,085	6,195	4,885	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	5,305	3,310	1,995	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,930	1,380	550	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,295	2,570	730	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,960	26,045	22,910	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,320	3,360	965	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,090	5,460	2,635	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,305	6,320	4,990	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,785	4,455	7,330	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,130	3,705	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,620	4,330	3,295	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	34,305	30,825	x	x	x
Single responses	65,055	34,275	30,780	x	x	x
Official languages	64,935	34,200	30,730	x	x	x
English	64,780	34,140	30,635	x	x	x
French	160	65	95	x	x	x
Non-official languages	120	75	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	15	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	15	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	75	30	45	x	x	x
English and French	35	10	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	34,305	30,825	x	x	x
None	63,710	33,700	30,010	x	x	x
English	145	60	85	x	x	x
French	730	295	435	x	x	x
Non-official language	505	240	265	x	x	x
Aboriginal	110	50	60	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	200	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	15	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,070	54,595	54,475	x	x	x
Non-movers	93,630	47,175	46,450	x	x	x
Movers	15,445	7,420	8,025	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,870	3,760	4,105	x	x	x
Migrants	7,580	3,660	3,920	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,915	3,330	3,580	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,885	1,830	2,060	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,525	x	x	x
External migrants	665	325	340	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,815	52,485	52,325	x	x	x
Non-movers	65,275	32,950	32,330	x	x	x
Movers	39,535	19,540	19,995	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,310	9,060	9,255	x	x	x
Migrants	21,220	10,470	10,750	x	x	x
Internal migrants	19,220	9,485	9,735	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	4,965	5,305	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	8,950	4,520	4,430	x	x	x
External migrants	2,000	990	1,015	x	x	x