Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,017	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,084	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,484	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,670	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	312.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	374.03	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,020	57,290	59,730	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	21,300	10,875	10,430	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,540	3,350	3,195	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,295	3,780	3,515	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,465	3,745	3,720	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	76,635	37,550	39,090	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,550	3,910	3,640	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,830	3,495	3,335	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,000	3,220	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,140	3,480	3,660	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,570	3,880	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,825	3,730	4,095	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,450	4,045	4,400	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,445	4,560	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,660	4,200	4,460	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,670	3,845	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	19,080	8,870	10,210	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,520	3,135	3,385	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,535	1,600	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,180	990	1,190	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,405	870	1,535	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,475	580	895	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	735	245	490	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.5	65.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.3	15.5	17.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.3	40.4	42.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,670	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,930	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,100	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,625	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	6,940	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,015	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,670	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,260	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	14,165	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,290	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,510	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,715	46,415	49,300	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	60,785	30,285	30,505	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	53,155	26,485	26,670	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,630	3,795	3,830	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	34,930	16,130	18,800	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	22,565	12,150	10,415	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,275	895	1,380	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,360	2,075	3,285	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,730	1,015	3,715	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,115	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	16,340	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,080	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,120	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	25,935	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,815	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,730	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,740	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,110	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,610	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,565	6,580	7,980	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,670	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,560	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,480	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,255	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,020	56,900	59,120	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	108,165	53,560	54,605	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	30	10	15	120	60	60
English and French	5,965	2,545	3,420	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,865	780	1,080	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	56,900	59,120	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	113,015	55,585	57,430	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	875	425	450	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	300	130	170	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,835	765	1,065	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,025	485	540	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	56,900	59,115	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	114,305	56,055	58,255	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	93,385	46,070	47,315	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	92,400	45,595	46,810	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	980	475	510	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	20,920	9,985	10,935	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,915	9,980	10,930	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	170	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	335	165	165	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	0	10	25	10	15
Arabic	290	145	145	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	495	470	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	940	485	460	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	325	525	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	60	15	40
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	25	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	280	445	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	100	55	45
Tamil	35	20	15	115	70	45
Telugu	15	10	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,900	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	50	30	20	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	695	805	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,490	690	800	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	165	90	75	30	20	15
Czech	125	55	70	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	405	185	220	105	55	50
Russian	385	180	210	220	120	100
Serbian	70	35	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	50	15	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	190	80	110	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	715	425	290
Afrikaans	90	45	50	55	30	25
Danish	140	65	70	55	30	20
Dutch	985	465	520	110	70	40
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,950	965	990	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	60	35	30	55	45	15
Swedish	45	15	30	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	110	65	50	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,695	2,310	2,385	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,170	2,240	1,325	800	530
Bengali	15	10	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	45	15	25	70	45	25
Hindi	210	95	120	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,030	1,990	2,035	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	70	35	40
Urdu	70	40	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	275	140	135	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	15	10	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	260	125	135	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,860	925	940	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	235	165	105	60	45
Portuguese	270	120	150	165	90	70
Romanian	200	90	110	45	15	30
Spanish	995	480	520	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	295	115	175	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	2,900	1,315	1,590	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,370	1,575	1,800	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	3,295	1,535	1,760	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	490	225	265	360	195	165
Hakka	20	10	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,440	1,135	1,300	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	120	140	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	70	35	30	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	50	20	30
Lao	60	25	30	5	5	5
Thai	35	10	25	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	40	25	20	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	325	175	145	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	80	45	40	20	5	20
Hungarian	230	130	100	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,715	855	865	1,700	820	880
English and French	185	100	85	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,455	710	745	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	35	20	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	56,905	59,120	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	112,335	55,115	57,220	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	101,955	50,165	51,785	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	101,750	50,070	51,680	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	210	100	105	935	465	475
Non-official languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	80	75	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	140	75	65	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	345	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	670	330	345	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	120	140	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	110	130	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	0	5	35	15	15
Tamil	10	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,410	2,155	2,250	1,620	890	730
Albanian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	265	280	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	545	265	280	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	5
Czech	30	15	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	30	15	15
Russian	215	100	115	95	50	45
Serbian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	140	155	85	70
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	80	40	40	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	75	75	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,415	1,470	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,740	1,345	1,400	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	95	40	55	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,600	1,275	1,320	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	145	65	75	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	70	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	655	325	335	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	75	30	45	50	25	25
Romanian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Spanish	485	250	240	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	50	80	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,010	1,240	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,290	1,090	1,200	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,225	1,060	1,170	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	230	100	135	190	100	90
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,790	865	925	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	20	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	45	25	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,685	1,790	1,900	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	85	35	55	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,530	1,725	1,805	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,025	56,905	59,120	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	105,045	51,740	53,300	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	4,315	2,090	2,230	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	680	285	395	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	5,875	2,740	3,135	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	5,860	2,735	3,125	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	10	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	40	20	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	50	25	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,235	45,865	48,375	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,390	44,050	46,340	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,141	50,080	29,808	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,500	44,145	46,350	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,966	42,880	27,460	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,935	41,735	42,200	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	48,655	26,760	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,940	23,830	35,105	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,004	4,658	5,109	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,620	36,295	34,325	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,588	49,454	27,636	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,915	45,730	48,185	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,070	43,845	46,225	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,749	60,989	39,090	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	43,930	46,230	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	49,238	33,643	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,640	41,470	42,170	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,277	59,960	36,788	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	23,725	34,915	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,884	7,329	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,355	36,075	34,280	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,460	57,442	34,904	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,915	45,730	48,185	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,605	19,320	13,280	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,980	67,930	48,634	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,009	76,059	53,846	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.2	85.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.1	66.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.8	14.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,240	45,865	48,375	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,850	1,815	2,035	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	90,390	44,050	46,340	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,355	4,605	7,750	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,530	4,875	8,660	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,275	4,395	6,875	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,140	5,660	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	3,970	4,820	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	3,945	3,715	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,210	3,630	2,585	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	3,155	1,775	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,595	1,425	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,975	935	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,905	6,770	2,140	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,225	4,640	1,585	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,680	2,130	550	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,235	45,865	48,370	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,715	2,020	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	90,500	44,145	46,355	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,895	4,880	8,010	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	5,305	8,995	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,295	5,295	8,000	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,730	5,110	6,620	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,210	5,075	5,135	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,290	4,820	3,475	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,905	2,205	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,945	1,610	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	9,110	6,805	2,300	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	2,075	860	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,380	500	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,360	945	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,240	45,865	48,370	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	23,615	9,570	14,045	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	70,620	36,295	34,325	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.9	79.1	71.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	4,655	5,935	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,885	1,945	2,940	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,395	5,075	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,865	4,125	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,620	2,725	3,890	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,710	3,455	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	3,000	2,625	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,910	1,810	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	2,595	1,355	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,610	9,495	3,120	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,200	1,065	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,715	685	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,955	5,585	1,370	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,670	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,619	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,483	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,498	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,415	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,276	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,911	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,605	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,710	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,381	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,320	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,361	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,280	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,019	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,670	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,485	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,670	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,375	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,580	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,220	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,815	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,902	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,431	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,409	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,035	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,630	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,768	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,306	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,585	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,419	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,762	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,300	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,670	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,980	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,405	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,496	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,693	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	5,560	6,360	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,959	42,432	33,581	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,940	37,106	30,112	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,940	5,505	6,430	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,659	51,617	42,420	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,171	42,415	36,398	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,510	56,725	58,785	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,800	21,550	24,245	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,430	3,895	4,535	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,675	3,430	4,245	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,955	4,165	4,790	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,645	4,955	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	69,715	35,175	34,540	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,935	6,055	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	12,940	6,455	6,485	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	14,650	7,380	7,275	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	15,490	7,860	7,630	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	14,640	7,545	7,095	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,905	56,450	58,455	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	25,860	13,205	12,655	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,050	3,890	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	71,530	34,905	36,630	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	17,515	8,340	9,175	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,210	5,055	6,155	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	805	405	400	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,205	2,710	3,490	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,775	705	1,065	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	7.8	9.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.5	11.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,870	3,560	4,305	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,115	1,135	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	530	255	275	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,165	2,710	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	745	285	455	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.3	7.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,220	56,595	58,625	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	113,460	55,865	57,595	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	113,440	55,855	57,590	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,785	2,450	3,335	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	25,635	12,270	13,360	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,590	12,245	13,340	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	220	220	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	225	215	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	375	190	180	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	555	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,175	625	545	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	480	725	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	0	80	95	30	75
Fijian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	45	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	405	640	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	50	30	15	150	75	80
Tamil	25	15	15	245	145	100
Telugu	20	10	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,260	7,470	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	25	10	10	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,630	785	850	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,625	775	850	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	50	15	35	60	25	35
Croatian	165	90	80	65	45	20
Czech	200	100	100	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	355	185	170	125	85	40
Russian	510	235	265	515	250	265
Serbian	135	70	70	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	45	15	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	110	150	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	30	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	15	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	4,050	1,895	2,155	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	225	120	105	85	50	40
Danish	120	50	65	100	55	45
Dutch	1,265	560	700	150	80	75
Frisian	30	15	20	0	0	0
German	2,415	1,145	1,270	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	90	45	45	130	75	55
Swedish	60	40	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	140	60	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5,705	2,900	2,810	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	5,420	2,730	2,690	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	15	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	65	25	40	60	35	20
Hindi	940	440	500	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	55	15	35	25	10	15
Nepali	15	10	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,875	2,460	2,415	485	305	180
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	80	45	35
Urdu	55	25	30	405	255	145
Iranian languages	270	170	105	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	255	155	95	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,365	1,670	1,700	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	465	290	175	360	190	165
Portuguese	420	210	210	395	215	180
Romanian	270	115	155	55	30	25
Spanish	2,290	1,100	1,190	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	550	275	280	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,155	1,375	1,780	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	70	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	35	15	20	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	200	65	140	710	315	395
American Sign Language	145	45	100	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,725	1,745	1,985	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	3,710	1,735	1,975	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	695	315	385	395	230	165
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,060	1,435	1,625	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	155	175	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	95	65	30	35
Lao	70	30	45	15	10	0
Thai	60	15	45	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	445	225	220	120	35	80
Estonian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Finnish	100	55	50	15	0	10
Hungarian	320	160	165	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,220	56,600	58,620	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,710	53,605	55,110	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,775	12,730	12,045	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,935	40,875	43,060	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,510	2,995	3,515	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,220	56,600	58,625	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,580	45,375	46,200	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,335	10,560	11,780	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	7,625	3,665	3,960	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,545	1,285	1,260	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	4,125	1,965	2,165	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	5,475	2,495	2,980	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,695	1,270	1,425	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,780	1,225	1,555	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,565	1,145	1,415	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	665	640	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,335	10,560	11,775	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,605	1,280	1,325	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	4,610	2,360	2,250	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,275	2,715	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	8,280	3,745	4,535	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,855	900	955	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,335	10,560	11,775	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,460	1,085	1,380	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	105	50	50	30	15	15
Colombia	70	35	40	110	50	65
El Salvador	130	65	65	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	90	50	45	110	45	70
Mexico	305	120	180	90	35	55
Peru	60	25	35	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	35	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	525	710	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	415	200	205	300	155	145
Europe	7,780	3,825	3,955	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	45	20	25
Croatia	90	50	40	10	10	0
France	70	30	40	160	95	70
Germany	855	420	430	365	210	155
Greece	60	45	10	30	20	10
Hungary	150	80	65	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	70	180	95	85
Italy	195	135	60	80	60	20
Netherlands	985	450	530	95	55	40
Poland	285	125	165	75	50	30
Portugal	130	65	65	140	80	60
Romania	270	125	145	55	15	35
Russian Federation	160	70	95	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	160	60	100	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,265	1,590	1,675	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	840	435	405	465	270	195
Africa	860	460	405	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	150	75	75	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	45	20	25	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	45	25	20	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	190	140	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	275	145	130	535	280	260
Asia	10,690	4,940	5,745	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	70	40	35	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	640	765	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	110	100	80	60	25
India	2,835	1,340	1,500	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	80	55	65	35	35
Iraq	55	35	20	220	115	105
Japan	175	55	120	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,400	1,065	1,335	35	0	25
Lebanon	40	10	20	35	35	10
Pakistan	55	25	30	245	145	95
Philippines	1,060	430	630	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	780	405	375	35	20	15
Viet Nam	760	375	385	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	675	310	360	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	535	245	290	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,560	1,150	1,415	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	300	115	185	460	230	230
Brazil	30	10	25	20	0	15
Colombia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	45	20	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	60	85	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	80	30	45
Europe	235	140	90	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	15	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	50	35	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	30	170	110	60
Africa	110	55	55	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	50	20	25	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	210	110	95
Asia	1,900	825	1,070	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	235	265	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	325	140	185	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	220	285	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	265	100	165	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	135	55	75	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,225	56,600	58,620	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,405	11,610	12,795	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,470	13,660	13,805	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,350	31,330	32,020	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,065	7,090	7,970	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,655	4,200	4,455	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,005	2,005	1,005	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,650	2,195	3,450	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,255	2,255	3,000	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,085	600	485	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,220	56,600	58,620	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,140	2,475	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,465	2,060	2,400	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,070	935	1,130	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,375	1,105	1,265	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	55	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,605	54,460	56,145	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,225	56,595	58,625	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	500	695	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,035	56,100	57,930	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,220	56,595	58,620	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	570	255	315	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	240	305	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	150	210	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	175	85	90	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,095	2,460	2,630	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,930	2,370	2,560	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,450	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,015	1,090	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	90	70	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,560	53,880	55,680	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,220	56,600	58,625	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,950	10,730	11,215	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,630	3,370	3,265	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	4,430	2,115	2,310	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,215	630	585	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,660	750	910	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,055	495	555	635	305	330
Arab	320	180	140	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,600	850	750	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	310	200	110	220	90	125
Korean	3,235	1,410	1,820	80	30	45
Japanese	825	370	455	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	300	260	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,275	45,870	47,410	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,220	56,600	58,620	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,715	2,945	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,340	1,595	1,745	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	40	20	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,470	1,205	1,265	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	27,950	13,695	14,250	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	30	15	20	490	235	255
American	2,210	1,060	1,145	1,890	960	930
Canadian	26,590	13,085	13,500	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	30	15	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	84,955	41,695	43,260	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	57,215	27,610	29,610	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	30	20	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	36,595	17,680	18,915	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	18,875	8,900	9,975	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	40	20	25	50	35	20
Scottish	25,320	11,920	13,405	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,130	1,460	1,670	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,405	1,545	1,855	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,430	5,020	5,405	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,425	5,020	5,410	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,630	15,105	15,520	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,755	890	865	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	660	315	340	195	95	105
Dutch	10,265	5,065	5,205	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	25	20	10	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	20,610	10,220	10,390	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	820	425	395	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,890	5,335	5,555	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,985	955	1,025	685	345	340
Finnish	1,000	480	520	240	95	150
Icelandic	935	465	470	190	100	90
Norwegian	4,405	2,170	2,240	1,710	845	870
Swedish	3,305	1,605	1,700	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	420	215	200	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	17,690	8,670	9,020	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	140	55	85	80	40	40
Byelorussian	50	40	20	35	15	15
Czech	790	425	370	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	95	100	55	15	45
Estonian	105	40	65	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,910	940	970	415	175	240
Latvian	120	55	65	70	45	25
Lithuanian	115	70	45	110	45	65
Moldovan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Polish	4,190	2,075	2,110	1,540	735	805
Romanian	950	435	520	180	85	100
Russian	3,955	1,860	2,095	910	480	430
Slovak	320	120	195	65	25	45
Ukrainian	7,650	3,720	3,930	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	50	80	35	50
Southern European origins	7,915	3,985	3,930	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	80	35	40	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	560	270	290	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	10	15	20	10	0
Greek	525	285	245	380	220	165
Italian	4,270	2,165	2,105	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	20	20	0	20
Maltese	65	50	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	995	490	505	1,215	595	615
Serbian	190	80	110	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	140	95	45	15	0	10
Spanish	1,355	650	705	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	95	95	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	715	360	355	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	285	125	155	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	215	180	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	680	325	355	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	390	190	205	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	60	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	965	1,025	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	40	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	25	50	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	130	65	65	45	20	25
Chilean	110	65	45	25	10	20
Colombian	130	65	55	160	80	80
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	45	25	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	25	15	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	25	10	20	50	25	30
Honduran	75	35	35	25	0	20
Maya	25	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	705	325	375	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	80	45	25	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	30	10	15
Salvadorean	225	115	110	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	75	25	45
African origins	1,635	835	805	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	20	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	30	25	10
North African origins	295	135	160	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	105	120	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	40	15	25	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	595	295	300	610	340	270
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	25	10	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	435	210	230	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	20	10	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	495	260	235	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	260	225	755	345	415
Asian origins	20,060	9,725	10,335	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,085	625	460	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	60	45	15	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	355	200	160
Armenian	30	25	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	10	0	10
Georgian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	320	215	105	215	110	110
Iraqi	80	60	25	265	145	115
Israeli	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	60	45	995	465	530
Palestinian	30	10	25	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	35	20	15
Syrian	45	20	20	335	170	165
Tajik	10	0	10	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	150	70	75	100	75	25
Turkmen	20	15	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	6,475	3,275	3,200	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	5,560	2,835	2,725	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	75	30	40	335	215	120
Punjabi	825	420	400	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	125	150	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,510	5,835	6,670	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	25	20	0
Chinese	4,820	2,305	2,515	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,830	840	990	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	40	85	70	35	35
Japanese	1,015	470	550	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	3,265	1,410	1,855	100	35	60
Laotian	130	75	55	25	10	20
Malaysian	55	35	20	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	520	230	290	30	20	10
Thai	85	30	55	65	35	30
Tibetan	30	10	20	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,315	705	610	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	35	45	30	15
Oceania origins	980	540	440	240	115	125
Australian	450	275	175	165	75	85
New Zealander	200	95	105	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	360	180	175	45	20	25
Fijian	280	155	125	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,600	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	34,230	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,360	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,605	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	6,485	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	35,120	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,745	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,270	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,440	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,070	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,790	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,605	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,095	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,605	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	40,420	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,175	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,245	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,950	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,835	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,605	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,970	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,065	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,095	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,445	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,600	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,605	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,820	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,395	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,000	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,230	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,120	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,930	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,595	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,477	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,591	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,720	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	768,866	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,915	45,730	48,180	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	7,570	6,640	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,565	14,960	16,600	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	23,200	24,940	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,650	7,575	2,075	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,720	2,255	1,465	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,325	610	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,665	6,725	10,940	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,275	2,300	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	7,625	9,625	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	11,640	5,035	6,605	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,555	545	1,010	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	245	220	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,095	1,535	1,560	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	270	225	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,845	29,955	31,895	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,085	3,020	2,060	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,325	10,055	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,380	17,600	19,775	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,835	5,470	1,365	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,565	1,010	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,910	355	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,715	5,110	8,610	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	925	1,690	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,225	6,105	8,120	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	9,520	4,045	5,480	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	450	865	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	175	205	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,625	1,265	1,365	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	180	205	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,915	45,730	48,185	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,775	22,530	23,245	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,980	880	3,095	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,980	880	3,095	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	740	1,105	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	240	70	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	495	1,035	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,645	1,060	1,580	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	215	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	440	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	210	455	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	60	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	310	205	1,325	740	585
54. History	330	190	140	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,560	3,375	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	115	225	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	960	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	820	170	655	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	170	40	130
42. Psychology	825	260	570	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,790	930	865	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,275	3,640	5,635	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	60	440	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	3,575	5,175	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,280	635	645	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	235	265	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	155	180	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	325	215	115	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	860	535	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	765	310	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	135	0	135	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	10,560	605	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	50	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,480	1,295	185	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,600	195	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,150	3,085	65	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,980	2,925	55	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,555	1,500	55	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	640	510	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	460	415	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	180	90	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,445	1,140	6,300	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	830	6,015	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,490	1,540	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	475	1,365	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	545	425	125	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	560	55	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,845	29,955	31,895	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,470	12,350	12,120	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,925	595	2,325	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,920	595	2,330	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	550	900	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	370	840	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,090	810	1,275	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	355	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	180	375	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	215	140	835	475	355
54. History	275	145	125	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,265	2,915	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	80	205	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	25	810	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	695	125	570	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	35	65	130	30	100
42. Psychology	700	220	480	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,520	765	755	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,375	2,900	4,475	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	35	375	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,950	2,865	4,090	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	455	485	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	170	220	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	100	130	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	260	165	90	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	800	420	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	730	275	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	75	0	75	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,795	495	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	45	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,215	1,045	175	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,115	150	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,320	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,215	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,040	1,000	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	465	420	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	325	335	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,805	850	4,960	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	195	190	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,330	600	4,730	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,120	1,105	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	960	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	460	360	100	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	415	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,915	45,730	48,180	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,775	22,530	23,245	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,140	23,200	24,940	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	39,995	19,230	20,770	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,995	17,705	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,290	3,230	3,060	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,145	3,970	4,175	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	760	630	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	500	180	320	820	305	515
India	660	320	340	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	575	525	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	300	375	335	190	140
France	20	10	10	125	65	60
Other	3,815	1,830	1,985	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,850	29,955	31,890	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	12,350	12,120	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,380	17,600	19,775	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	31,295	14,800	16,495	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	26,740	12,440	14,300	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,550	2,360	2,195	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,085	2,805	3,280	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,035	545	490	1,375	725	650
Philippines	420	145	270	765	295	470
India	535	245	290	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	285	250	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	290	355	285	165	125
France	15	0	10	110	55	55
Other	2,900	1,285	1,615	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,915	45,735	48,185	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	62,965	33,110	29,850	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	60,190	31,655	28,535	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,775	1,455	1,320	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	30,950	12,620	18,330	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.0	72.4	61.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.1	69.2	59.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.4	4.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,915	45,730	48,185	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,340	11,500	16,840	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	65,575	34,230	31,345	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,605	20,030	13,575	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,970	14,200	17,770	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,960	33,110	29,850	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,745	29,470	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	53,220	27,140	26,080	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,990	5,600	3,390	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,965	33,110	29,855	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	8,280	5,445	2,830	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,240	2,475	7,765	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,170	2,595	575	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,665	615	3,050	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,955	2,290	4,660	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	745	1,135	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,790	5,190	7,600	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,485	10,885	600	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,190	850	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,315	405	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,965	33,110	29,855	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	365	385	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,275	1,185	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	205	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	370	250	120	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	7,145	6,115	1,030	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,930	3,685	1,245	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,260	1,050	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,100	3,820	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,810	925	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	705	525	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	870	1,390	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,105	515	585	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,005	2,010	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	65	90	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,445	1,425	1,020	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,650	1,285	3,370	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,910	845	5,065	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	655	720	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,860	1,505	2,355	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,030	1,460	1,565	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,055	1,700	1,360	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,190	31,655	28,535	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,775	2,715	3,055	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	220	150	70	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	9,215	7,160	2,055	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	44,980	21,625	23,355	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,980	21,620	23,360	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,315	6,605	9,705	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,575	12,530	11,050	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,885	2,355	2,535	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	205	140	70	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,195	28,785	25,405	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,850	25,265	21,585	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,275	1,610	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,020	990	1,030	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,455	605	850	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	370	270	100	315	260	55
Other method	620	385	235	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,195	28,790	25,410	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	12,890	5,710	7,180	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	17,795	8,355	9,435	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	11,890	6,675	5,210	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,420	3,690	1,730	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	6,200	4,355	1,845	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,195	28,785	25,410	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,940	1,175	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,920	7,150	3,765	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,360	7,210	7,150	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,190	4,225	5,960	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,240	3,690	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,010	3,670	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,795	35,315	32,485	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	67,080	34,980	32,100	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	65,685	34,205	31,480	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	65,590	34,185	31,405	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	95	20	75	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,395	775	620	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,390	770	615	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	130	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	250	175	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	200	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	355	195	155	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	40	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	40	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	220	150	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	165	135	80	50	35
Chinese languages	295	160	130	85	50	30
Cantonese	45	25	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	120	105	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	335	385	655	230	420
English and French	75	45	30	480	135	340
English and non-official language	635	280	355	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,795	35,310	32,485	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	65,105	33,900	31,205	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	715	390	325	1,115	405	710
French	365	135	230	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,605	890	715	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	885	715	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,935	55,995	57,940	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	97,550	48,155	49,395	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,390	7,840	8,545	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,550	3,565	3,990	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	8,830	4,280	4,555	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,930	3,835	4,095	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,095	3,420	3,675	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	840	420	420	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	900	440	455	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,710	53,290	55,420	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	62,545	31,140	31,405	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	46,165	22,150	24,015	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	20,795	9,945	10,845	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	25,365	12,200	13,165	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	22,035	10,610	11,425	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	19,575	9,425	10,155	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,460	1,180	1,275	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,335	1,595	1,740	6,370	3,410	2,965