Census Profile, 2016 Census
Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,017	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,084	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,484	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,670	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	312.9	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	374.03	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,020	57,290	59,730	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	21,300	10,875	10,430	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	6,540	3,350	3,195	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	7,295	3,780	3,515	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	7,465	3,745	3,720	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	76,635	37,550	39,090	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	7,550	3,910	3,640	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	6,830	3,495	3,335	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,000	3,220	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	7,140	3,480	3,660	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,570	3,880	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	7,825	3,730	4,095	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	8,450	4,045	4,400	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,445	4,560	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	8,660	4,200	4,460	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,670	3,845	20	10	15
65 years and over	19,080	8,870	10,210	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	6,520	3,135	3,385	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	4,835	2,335	2,500	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,535	1,600	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	2,180	990	1,190	5	0	0
85 years and over	2,405	870	1,535	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	1,475	580	895	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	735	245	490	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	0	0	0
100 years and over	25	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.0	17.5	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.5	65.4	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	16.3	15.5	17.1	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.2	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	41.3	40.4	42.1	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,670	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	21,930	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,100	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,625	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	6,940	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,015	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,670	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	8,260	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	14,165	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	7,290	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	5,130	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,510	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,715	46,415	49,300	235	120	115
Married or living common law	60,785	30,285	30,505	165	85	85
Married	53,155	26,485	26,670	150	75	75
Living common law	7,630	3,795	3,830	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	34,930	16,130	18,800	70	35	35
Never married	22,565	12,150	10,415	40	25	10
Separated	2,275	895	1,380	5	0	5
Divorced	5,360	2,075	3,285	10	5	5
Widowed	4,730	1,015	3,715	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,115	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	16,340	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	7,080	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,120	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	29,755	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	25,935	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	3,815	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	13,730	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	5,740	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	3,110	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	2,610	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,565	6,580	7,980	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,670	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	30,560	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,480	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,395	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	8,255	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,020	56,900	59,120	270	140	130
English only	108,165	53,560	54,605	265	140	125
French only	30	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	5,965	2,545	3,420	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,865	780	1,080	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	56,900	59,120	270	140	135
English	113,015	55,585	57,430	270	140	130
French	875	425	450	0	0	0
English and French	300	130	170	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,835	765	1,065	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,025	485	540	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	56,900	59,115	270	140	130
Single responses	114,305	56,055	58,255	275	135	130
Official languages	93,385	46,070	47,315	270	140	135
English	92,400	45,595	46,810	270	140	130
French	980	475	510	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20,920	9,985	10,935	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,915	9,980	10,930	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	170	170	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	165	165	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	290	145	145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	495	470	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	940	485	460	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	325	525	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	725	280	445	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,900	0	0	0
Albanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	695	805	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,490	690	800	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	405	185	220	0	0	0
Russian	385	180	210	0	0	0
Serbian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,295	1,600	1,695	0	0	0
Afrikaans	90	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	140	65	70	0	0	0
Dutch	985	465	520	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,950	965	990	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,695	2,310	2,385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,415	2,170	2,240	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	210	95	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,030	1,990	2,035	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,860	925	940	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	235	165	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	120	150	0	0	0
Romanian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Spanish	995	480	520	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	295	115	175	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,900	1,315	1,590	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,370	1,575	1,800	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,295	1,535	1,760	0	0	0
Cantonese	490	225	265	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,440	1,135	1,300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	120	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Lao	60	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	175	145	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,715	855	865	0	0	0
English and French	185	100	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,455	710	745	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	56,905	59,120	270	140	130
Single responses	112,335	55,115	57,220	270	140	130
Official languages	101,955	50,165	51,785	275	140	130
English	101,750	50,070	51,680	270	140	135
French	210	100	105	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,380	4,945	5,435	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	335	345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	670	330	345	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,410	2,155	2,250	0	0	0
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	545	265	280	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	0	0	0
Russian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	75	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,415	1,470	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,740	1,345	1,400	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,600	1,275	1,320	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	65	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	655	325	335	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	485	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,010	1,240	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,290	1,090	1,200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,225	1,060	1,170	0	0	0
Cantonese	230	100	135	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,790	865	925	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,685	1,790	1,900	0	0	0
English and French	85	35	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,530	1,725	1,805	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,025	56,905	59,120	270	140	130
None	105,045	51,740	53,300	270	140	130
English	4,315	2,090	2,230	0	0	0
French	680	285	395	0	0	0
Non-official language	5,875	2,740	3,135	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,860	2,735	3,125	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,235	45,865	48,375	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,390	44,050	46,340	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,141	50,080	29,808	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,500	44,145	46,350	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,966	42,880	27,460	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,935	41,735	42,200	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	48,655	26,760	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,940	23,830	35,105	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,004	4,658	5,109	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,620	36,295	34,325	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,588	49,454	27,636	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,915	45,730	48,185	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,070	43,845	46,225	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,749	60,989	39,090	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,165	43,930	46,230	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	49,238	33,643	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,640	41,470	42,170	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,277	59,960	36,788	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	23,725	34,915	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,554	7,884	7,329	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,355	36,075	34,280	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,460	57,442	34,904	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,915	45,730	48,185	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,605	19,320	13,280	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,980	67,930	48,634	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,009	76,059	53,846	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.2	85.8	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.1	66.8	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.8	14.2	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,240	45,865	48,375	235	115	120
Without total income	3,850	1,815	2,035	5	0	5
With total income	90,390	44,050	46,340	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,355	4,605	7,750	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	13,530	4,875	8,660	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	11,275	4,395	6,875	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,140	5,660	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	3,970	4,820	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	7,660	3,945	3,715	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	6,210	3,630	2,585	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	3,155	1,775	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,595	1,425	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,975	935	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	8,905	6,770	2,140	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	6,225	4,640	1,585	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	2,680	2,130	550	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,235	45,865	48,370	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,715	2,020	5	0	5
With after-tax income	90,500	44,145	46,355	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.8	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,895	4,880	8,010	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	5,305	8,995	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	13,295	5,295	8,000	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	11,730	5,110	6,620	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	10,210	5,075	5,135	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	8,290	4,820	3,475	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	6,110	3,905	2,205	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,560	2,945	1,610	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	9,110	6,805	2,300	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	2,075	860	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,380	500	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,360	945	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,240	45,865	48,370	235	115	115
Without employment income	23,615	9,570	14,045	105	35	65
With employment income	70,620	36,295	34,325	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	74.9	79.1	71.0	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	4,655	5,935	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	4,885	1,945	2,940	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,395	5,075	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,865	4,125	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	6,620	2,725	3,890	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	2,710	3,455	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	3,000	2,625	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,910	1,810	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	2,595	1,355	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	12,610	9,495	3,120	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,200	1,065	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,715	685	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	6,955	5,585	1,370	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,670	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,619	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,483	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,498	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,415	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,276	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,911	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,381	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,320	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,361	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,280	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,797	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,019	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,670	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,670	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,485	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,455	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,160	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,670	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,375	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,580	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,220	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,815	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,902	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,431	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,409	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,035	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,630	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,768	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,306	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,419	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,762	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,300	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,496	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,693	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,915	5,560	6,360	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,959	42,432	33,581	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,940	37,106	30,112	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,940	5,505	6,430	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,659	51,617	42,420	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,171	42,415	36,398	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,510	56,725	58,785	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,800	21,550	24,245	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	8,430	3,895	4,535	30	15	10
In the second decile	7,675	3,430	4,245	70	30	40
In the third decile	8,955	4,165	4,790	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,645	4,955	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	11,140	5,415	5,725	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	69,715	35,175	34,540	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,935	6,055	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	12,940	6,455	6,485	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	14,650	7,380	7,275	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	15,490	7,860	7,630	20	10	10
In the top decile	14,640	7,545	7,095	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,905	56,450	58,455	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	25,860	13,205	12,655	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,050	3,890	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	71,530	34,905	36,630	160	85	75
65 years and over	17,515	8,340	9,175	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,210	5,055	6,155	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	805	405	400	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	6,205	2,710	3,490	40	20	15
65 years and over	1,775	705	1,065	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	7.8	9.5	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.5	11.6	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,870	3,560	4,305	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	2,250	1,115	1,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	530	255	275	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,165	2,710	10	5	5
65 years and over	745	285	455	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.3	7.4	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.0	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,220	56,595	58,625	245	150	100
Official languages	113,460	55,865	57,595	245	145	95
English	113,440	55,855	57,590	245	150	95
French	5,785	2,450	3,335	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25,635	12,270	13,360	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,590	12,245	13,340	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	220	220	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	225	215	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	375	190	180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,180	630	555	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,175	625	545	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,205	480	725	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	0	80	0	0	0
Fijian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	405	640	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,260	7,470	0	0	0
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,630	785	850	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,625	775	850	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Czech	200	100	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Russian	510	235	265	0	0	0
Serbian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	110	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,050	1,895	2,155	0	0	0
Afrikaans	225	120	105	0	0	0
Danish	120	50	65	0	0	0
Dutch	1,265	560	700	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	20	0	0	0
German	2,415	1,145	1,270	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	140	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,705	2,900	2,810	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,420	2,730	2,690	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hindi	940	440	500	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,875	2,460	2,415	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	170	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	155	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,365	1,670	1,700	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	290	175	0	0	0
Portuguese	420	210	210	0	0	0
Romanian	270	115	155	0	0	0
Spanish	2,290	1,100	1,190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	550	275	280	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,155	1,375	1,780	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	65	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	45	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,725	1,745	1,985	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,710	1,735	1,975	0	0	0
Cantonese	695	315	385	0	0	0
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,060	1,435	1,625	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	330	155	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	95	0	0	0
Lao	70	30	45	0	0	0
Thai	60	15	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	55	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	320	160	165	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,220	56,600	58,620	245	145	95
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,710	53,605	55,110	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,775	12,730	12,045	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,935	40,875	43,060	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,510	2,995	3,515	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,220	56,600	58,625	240	150	95
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,580	45,375	46,200	245	145	95
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,335	10,560	11,780	0	0	0
Before 1981	7,625	3,665	3,960	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	2,545	1,285	1,260	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	4,125	1,965	2,165	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	5,475	2,495	2,980	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,695	1,270	1,425	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,780	1,225	1,555	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,565	1,145	1,415	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	665	640	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,335	10,560	11,775	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,605	1,280	1,325	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	4,610	2,360	2,250	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,275	2,715	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	8,280	3,745	4,535	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,855	900	955	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,335	10,560	11,775	0	0	0
Americas	2,460	1,085	1,380	0	0	0
Brazil	105	50	50	0	0	0
Colombia	70	35	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	65	65	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	50	45	0	0	0
Mexico	305	120	180	0	0	0
Peru	60	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	525	710	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	415	200	205	0	0	0
Europe	7,780	3,825	3,955	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	0	0	0
Croatia	90	50	40	0	0	0
France	70	30	40	0	0	0
Germany	855	420	430	0	0	0
Greece	60	45	10	0	0	0
Hungary	150	80	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	70	0	0	0
Italy	195	135	60	0	0	0
Netherlands	985	450	530	0	0	0
Poland	285	125	165	0	0	0
Portugal	130	65	65	0	0	0
Romania	270	125	145	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	70	95	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	60	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,265	1,590	1,675	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	840	435	405	0	0	0
Africa	860	460	405	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	190	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	275	145	130	0	0	0
Asia	10,690	4,940	5,745	0	0	0
Afghanistan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	640	765	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	110	100	0	0	0
India	2,835	1,340	1,500	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	80	55	0	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Japan	175	55	120	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,400	1,065	1,335	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,060	430	630	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	780	405	375	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	375	385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	310	360	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	535	245	290	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,560	1,150	1,415	0	0	0
Americas	300	115	185	0	0	0
Brazil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	60	85	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	35	0	0	0
Europe	235	140	90	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	30	0	0	0
Africa	110	55	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,900	825	1,070	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	235	265	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	325	140	185	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	505	220	285	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	265	100	165	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	55	75	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,225	56,600	58,620	240	145	95
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,405	11,610	12,795	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,470	13,660	13,805	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,350	31,330	32,020	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,065	7,090	7,970	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,655	4,200	4,455	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,005	2,005	1,005	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,650	2,195	3,450	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,255	2,255	3,000	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,085	600	485	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,220	56,600	58,620	245	145	95
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,140	2,475	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,465	2,060	2,400	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,070	935	1,130	15	15	0
Métis	2,375	1,105	1,265	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,605	54,460	56,145	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,225	56,595	58,625	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	500	695	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,035	56,100	57,930	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,220	56,595	58,620	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	570	255	315	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	240	305	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	150	210	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	175	85	90	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,095	2,460	2,630	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,930	2,370	2,560	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,790	1,335	1,450	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,015	1,090	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	90	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,560	53,880	55,680	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,220	56,600	58,625	245	150	95
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,950	10,730	11,215	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,630	3,370	3,265	0	0	0
Chinese	4,430	2,115	2,310	0	0	0
Black	1,215	630	585	0	0	0
Filipino	1,660	750	910	0	0	0
Latin American	1,055	495	555	0	0	0
Arab	320	180	140	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,600	850	750	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	310	200	110	0	0	0
Korean	3,235	1,410	1,820	0	0	0
Japanese	825	370	455	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	300	260	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,275	45,870	47,410	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,220	56,600	58,620	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	5,660	2,715	2,945	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,340	1,595	1,745	30	30	10
Inuit	40	20	20	0	0	0
Métis	2,470	1,205	1,265	0	0	0
Other North American origins	27,950	13,695	14,250	200	120	75
Acadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
American	2,210	1,060	1,145	0	0	0
Canadian	26,590	13,085	13,500	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	84,955	41,695	43,260	50	30	20
British Isles origins	57,215	27,610	29,610	50	30	20
Channel Islander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,595	17,680	18,915	45	30	20
Irish	18,875	8,900	9,975	0	0	0
Manx	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish	25,320	11,920	13,405	20	10	10
Welsh	3,130	1,460	1,670	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,405	1,545	1,855	0	0	0
French origins	10,430	5,020	5,405	0	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,425	5,020	5,410	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,630	15,105	15,520	0	0	0
Austrian	1,755	890	865	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	660	315	340	0	0	0
Dutch	10,265	5,065	5,205	0	0	0
Flemish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	20,610	10,220	10,390	0	0	0
Luxembourger	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	820	425	395	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,890	5,335	5,555	0	0	0
Danish	1,985	955	1,025	0	0	0
Finnish	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Icelandic	935	465	470	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,405	2,170	2,240	0	0	0
Swedish	3,305	1,605	1,700	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	420	215	200	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	17,690	8,670	9,020	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	40	20	0	0	0
Czech	790	425	370	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	95	100	0	0	0
Estonian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	940	970	0	0	0
Latvian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	70	45	0	0	0
Moldovan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Polish	4,190	2,075	2,110	0	0	0
Romanian	950	435	520	0	0	0
Russian	3,955	1,860	2,095	0	0	0
Slovak	320	120	195	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,650	3,720	3,930	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,915	3,985	3,930	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	560	270	290	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	525	285	245	0	0	0
Italian	4,270	2,165	2,105	0	0	0
Kosovar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	65	50	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	995	490	505	0	0	0
Serbian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	95	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,355	650	705	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	95	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	715	360	355	0	0	0
Basque	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	285	125	155	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	215	180	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	680	325	355	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	390	190	205	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,985	965	1,025	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Chilean	110	65	45	0	0	0
Colombian	130	65	55	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	75	35	35	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	705	325	375	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	80	45	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	225	115	110	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	0	0	0
African origins	1,635	835	805	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	160	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	595	295	300	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	435	210	230	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	495	260	235	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	260	225	0	0	0
Asian origins	20,060	9,725	10,335	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,085	625	460	0	0	0
Afghan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	0	0	0
Armenian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	320	215	105	0	0	0
Iraqi	80	60	25	0	0	0
Israeli	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	60	45	0	0	0
Palestinian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	150	70	75	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,475	3,275	3,200	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,560	2,835	2,725	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	825	420	400	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	125	150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,510	5,835	6,670	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	4,820	2,305	2,515	10	0	0
Filipino	1,830	840	990	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	40	85	0	0	0
Japanese	1,015	470	550	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,265	1,410	1,855	0	0	0
Laotian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Malaysian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	520	230	290	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	980	540	440	0	0	0
Australian	450	275	175	0	0	0
New Zealander	200	95	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	360	180	175	0	0	0
Fijian	280	155	125	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,600	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	34,230	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	7,360	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,605	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	6,485	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	35,120	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,600	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,745	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,270	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,600	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,440	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	6,070	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,790	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,605	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,095	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,605	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	40,420	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	1,175	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,600	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	2,245	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,950	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,685	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,835	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,605	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,970	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,600	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,065	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,095	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,445	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,600	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,605	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,240	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,820	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,395	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,000	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,230	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,120	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,930	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,855	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,477	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,591	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,720	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	768,866	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,915	45,730	48,180	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	7,570	6,640	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,565	14,960	16,600	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	23,200	24,940	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,650	7,575	2,075	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,720	2,255	1,465	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,930	5,325	610	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,665	6,725	10,940	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,275	2,300	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	7,625	9,625	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	11,640	5,035	6,605	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,555	545	1,010	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	245	220	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,095	1,535	1,560	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	270	225	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,845	29,955	31,895	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,085	3,020	2,060	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,385	9,325	10,055	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,380	17,600	19,775	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,835	5,470	1,365	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,565	1,010	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,910	355	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,715	5,110	8,610	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	925	1,690	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,225	6,105	8,120	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	9,520	4,045	5,480	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	450	865	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	175	205	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,625	1,265	1,365	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	180	205	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,915	45,730	48,185	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,775	22,530	23,245	150	85	65
Education	3,980	880	3,095	0	0	0
13. Education	3,980	880	3,095	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	740	1,105	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	240	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	495	1,035	0	0	0
Humanities	2,645	1,060	1,580	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	215	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	610	165	440	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	210	455	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	310	205	0	0	0
54. History	330	190	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,560	3,375	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	115	225	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	960	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	820	170	655	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	825	260	570	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,790	930	865	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,275	3,640	5,635	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	60	440	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,755	3,575	5,175	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,280	635	645	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	235	265	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	155	180	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	215	115	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	860	535	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	765	310	10	0	10
25. Library science	135	0	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	10,560	605	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,480	1,295	185	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,600	195	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,150	3,085	65	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,980	2,925	55	10	0	0
48. Precision production	1,555	1,500	55	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	640	510	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	460	415	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	180	90	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,445	1,140	6,300	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	830	6,015	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,490	1,540	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	475	1,365	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	545	425	125	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	560	55	10	10	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,845	29,955	31,895	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,470	12,350	12,120	105	65	40
Education	2,925	595	2,325	0	0	0
13. Education	2,920	595	2,330	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	550	900	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	370	840	0	0	0
Humanities	2,090	810	1,275	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	175	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	355	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	180	375	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	215	140	0	0	0
54. History	275	145	125	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,265	2,915	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	80	205	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	25	810	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	695	125	570	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	35	65	0	0	0
42. Psychology	700	220	480	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,520	765	755	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,375	2,900	4,475	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	35	375	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,950	2,865	4,090	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	455	485	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	170	220	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	100	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	165	90	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	800	420	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,005	730	275	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	0	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,795	495	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,215	1,045	175	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,115	150	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,320	45	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,215	40	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,040	1,000	40	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	465	420	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	325	335	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,805	850	4,960	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	195	190	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,330	600	4,730	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,120	1,105	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	320	960	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	460	360	100	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	415	45	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,915	45,730	48,180	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,775	22,530	23,245	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,140	23,200	24,940	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	39,995	19,230	20,770	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,995	17,705	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	6,290	3,230	3,060	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,145	3,970	4,175	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	760	630	0	0	0
Philippines	500	180	320	0	0	0
India	660	320	340	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	575	525	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	300	375	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	3,815	1,830	1,985	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,850	29,955	31,890	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,465	12,350	12,120	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,380	17,600	19,775	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	31,295	14,800	16,495	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	26,740	12,440	14,300	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	4,550	2,360	2,195	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,085	2,805	3,280	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,035	545	490	0	0	0
Philippines	420	145	270	0	0	0
India	535	245	290	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	285	250	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	290	355	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,900	1,285	1,615	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,915	45,735	48,185	210	125	90
In the labour force	62,965	33,110	29,850	85	70	20
Employed	60,190	31,655	28,535	65	50	15
Unemployed	2,775	1,455	1,320	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	30,950	12,620	18,330	130	55	65
Participation rate	67.0	72.4	61.9	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	64.1	69.2	59.2	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.4	4.4	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,915	45,730	48,185	210	125	90
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,340	11,500	16,840	120	50	65
Worked	65,575	34,230	31,345	95	70	20
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,605	20,030	13,575	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,970	14,200	17,770	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.2	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,960	33,110	29,850	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,745	29,470	85	65	20
Employee	53,220	27,140	26,080	85	60	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,990	5,600	3,390	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,965	33,110	29,855	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	8,280	5,445	2,830	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,240	2,475	7,765	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,170	2,595	575	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,665	615	3,050	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,955	2,290	4,660	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	745	1,135	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	12,790	5,190	7,600	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,485	10,885	600	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,190	850	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,315	405	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,965	33,110	29,855	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	365	385	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,210	32,740	29,470	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,275	1,185	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	205	30	0	10	0
22 Utilities	370	250	120	0	0	0
23 Construction	7,145	6,115	1,030	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,930	3,685	1,245	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,260	1,050	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,100	3,820	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,735	2,810	925	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	705	525	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,265	870	1,390	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,105	515	585	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,020	2,005	2,010	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	65	90	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,445	1,425	1,020	0	0	0
61 Educational services	4,650	1,285	3,370	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	5,910	845	5,065	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,370	655	720	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,860	1,505	2,355	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,030	1,460	1,565	10	0	0
91 Public administration	3,055	1,700	1,360	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,190	31,655	28,535	65	50	15
Worked at home	5,775	2,715	3,055	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	220	150	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,215	7,160	2,055	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	44,980	21,625	23,355	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,980	21,620	23,360	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,315	6,605	9,705	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,575	12,530	11,050	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,885	2,355	2,535	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	205	140	70	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,195	28,785	25,405	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,850	25,265	21,585	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,275	1,610	10	10	10
Public transit	2,020	990	1,030	0	0	0
Walked	1,455	605	850	0	0	0
Bicycle	370	270	100	0	0	0
Other method	620	385	235	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,195	28,790	25,410	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	12,890	5,710	7,180	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	17,795	8,355	9,435	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	11,890	6,675	5,210	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	5,420	3,690	1,730	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	6,200	4,355	1,845	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,195	28,785	25,410	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,115	3,940	1,175	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,920	7,150	3,765	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,360	7,210	7,150	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,190	4,225	5,960	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,240	3,690	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,010	3,670	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,795	35,315	32,485	100	80	20
Single responses	67,080	34,980	32,100	100	80	20
Official languages	65,685	34,205	31,480	100	80	20
English	65,590	34,185	31,405	100	80	20
French	95	20	75	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,395	775	620	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,390	770	615	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	130	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	250	175	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	200	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	355	195	155	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	40	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	220	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	165	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	295	160	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	120	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	335	385	0	0	0
English and French	75	45	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	635	280	355	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,795	35,310	32,485	100	80	20
None	65,105	33,900	31,205	100	80	20
English	715	390	325	0	0	0
French	365	135	230	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,605	890	715	0	0	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	885	715	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,935	55,995	57,940	230	140	95
Non-movers	97,550	48,155	49,395	210	120	85
Movers	16,390	7,840	8,545	25	15	0
Non-migrants	7,550	3,565	3,990	0	0	0
Migrants	8,830	4,280	4,555	25	20	0
Internal migrants	7,930	3,835	4,095	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	7,095	3,420	3,675	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	840	420	420	20	15	0
External migrants	900	440	455	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,710	53,290	55,420	215	125	95
Non-movers	62,545	31,140	31,405	170	100	65
Movers	46,165	22,150	24,015	50	25	25
Non-migrants	20,795	9,945	10,845	10	10	0
Migrants	25,365	12,200	13,165	40	20	15
Internal migrants	22,035	10,610	11,425	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	19,575	9,425	10,155	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	2,460	1,180	1,275	15	10	10
External migrants	3,335	1,595	1,740	0	0	0